Specifications ..... 10
Standard Compositions ..... 8
Dimensions ..... 9
Exciter ..... 6
Power Amplifier ..... 7
System Diagram ..... 4
Liquid-Cooling System ..... 5
Features ..... 3
contents
2
Since starting the production of television transmitters in 1952, Toshiba Corporation have been consistent in the design and production philosophy of easy installation, operation and maintenance for the benefit of our customers worldwide.Toshiba have been supplying a great number of TV transmitters to customers worldwide who highly appreciate the high reliability, stability and performances.Toshiba developed an all solid-state 10kW UHF TV transmitter in 1984, and an all solid-state 50kW VHF TV transmitter in 1985; both were the first in the world of their category at the time. Since then Toshiba have been supplying numerous analog TV transmitters around the world. Toshiba started the delivery of the UHF digital terrestrial TV transmitters on the ISDB-T standard to Japanese domestic broadcasters in 2000. Following the 7000-series UHF digital transmitters shipped more than 100 sets to the broadcasters outside Japan, Toshiba is now unveiling the brand-new 8000-series UHF digital / analog TV transmitters.
Located in the western suburb of Tokyo metropolis, Toshiba Fuchu Complex is the largest factory of Toshiba Corporation, boasting of its gigantic area scale of 740,000 square meters, with a wide variety of products for social infrastructures worldwide.The products of Toshiba Fuchu Complex include electric power plants, transportation systems, large scale computer servers, telecommunications systems and elevating machines.Toshiba Fuchu Complex is a large plant of state-of-the-art technologies with thousands of engineers and partners.Toshiba's transmitters for professional broadcasting have been supplied from this Toshiba Fuchu Complex to the customers worldwide.
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TOSHIBA's technologies support wide range ofsocial infrastructure and systemsincluding broadcasting transmitter systems.
3
Features
Key technologyThe 8000-series transmitters have been developed with high technologies and reliability.
Applicable to a variety of standards: DVB-T/H, ATSC, ISDB-T/ISDB-TB *1, Chinese standard, NTSC, PAL and SECAM models are available.
The latest LD-MOS FET chips are employed. All-band transmitter. The exciter and the power amplifiers can cover all the UHF band from 470 to 862 MHz. The 8000-series are digital-ready; and the analog models can be easily modified to digital. The exciter incorporates distortion compensators to allow adaptive compensation of non-linear distortions.
*1: Brazilian digital TV standard
ReliabilityWe always put our highest priority on the “Reliability” in the design.
Simple and rigid connections Hot-swappable power amplifiers
With its spring shutting the liquid coupler, the power amplifiers
can be inserted or extracted even during the operation.
Robust operation under rough conditions The power supply operates normally within +/-15% voltage fluctuations.
The transmitter can operate normally even with the reflection of VSWR of 1.3.
Preventive design Transmitter protection:
When the controller of the transmitter detects any abnormality
in the RF output, reflection, liquid status (temperature, flow shortage,
pressure and/or quantity), it automatically shuts down the system to
protect the system.
The power amplifier protection:
When the power amplifier detects abnormal RF output, reflection and/or temperature,
it shuts down the unit automatically to protect themselves.
Operability Emergency-start switch
With the emergency-start switch equipped at the MCCB panel of the transmitter cabinet, it is possible to re-start manually even when the transmitter controller is damaged.
4
SMPTE 310Mor
DVB-ASI
SMPTE 310Mor
DVB-ASI
RF OUT
BPF
HEAT EXCHANGERPUMP RACKTX CONTROL
EXCITER
EX EXCH PA-1
PA-2
PA-nEXCITER
INTERLOCK REMOTE SIGNAL
*2 *1Sync/Clock*3
1PPS IN10MHz IN
Sync/Clock*3
1PPS IN10MHz IN
AC IN220V / 380V
N-w
ay D
IST
RIB
UTO
R
N-w
ay C
OM
BIN
ER
VIDEO
AUDIO RF OUT
FILTER
HEAT EXCHANGERPUMP RACKTX CONTROL
EXCITER
PA-1
PA-2
PA-n
INTERLOCK REMOTE SIGNAL
AC IN220V / 380V
N-w
ay D
IST
RIB
UTO
R
N-w
ay C
OM
BIN
ER
System Diagram
System diagram of the Digital transmitter ......... Dual Exciter
(Common Amplification)System diagram of the Analog transmitter.........Single Exciter
*1+*2 : ATSC, *2: DVB-T, ISDB-T *3: ISDB-T
5
HEAT EXCHANGER
TRANSMITTERPUMP RACK
FAN
DV
DV
DV
DV
DRAIN DRAIN
DV DV
DV
DRAIN DRAIN
DRAIN
TEMP CONTROL VALVE V
COOLANT VAT
PUMP
PUMP STRAINER
STRAINERVALVE(VARIABLE )
VALVE(VARIABLE )
DRAIN
PA-1PA-2
PA-3
Liquid-Cooling System
Figure 1. Block Diagram of Cooling System
Digital Transmitter
Figure 2. Liquid-cooling system
Pump RackHeat Exchanger
As shown in the Figure-1 and -2, the coolant from the pump rack is fed into the transmitter cubicle from above. Then the coolant is divided into several flows and sent to the shelves of the power amplifiers.The coolant makes heat exchange while flowing through a power amplifier cold plate, and then is sent back through the pipe and to discharge heat from the outlet in the ceiling.The system is designed in a way that an appropriate amount of coolant can always be supplied at an optimum rate across the shelf plates where the power amplifiers are mounted.
FLOW METERFM
LEVEL GAUGELG
LEVEL SWITCHLS
MOTERM
MANUAL VALVE(CLOSE)
TEMP SENSORT
PRESSURE SENSORP
MANUAL VALVE(OPEN)
LGLS
LS
M
FM
T
P
6
Exciter
Block Diagram(for digital)
Feature
EXCITER
The exciter consists of a signal modulator, a frequency converter and a signal compensator.The non-linear distortion compensation improves the equivalent C/N value,since it serves to suppress intermodulation in the power amplifier.The distortion compensation characteristic is kept stable since the compensatorextracts it from the signal arriving from the transmitter for compensating purposes.
Pre-distortion systemThe feedback type pre-distortion system automatically compensates for a non-linear distortion caused by the power amplifier. Since this feature keeps watching the variations in characteristics of the power amplifier, the operation remains stable irrespective of fluctuations in input and output levels and environmental factors including the ambient temperature.
Expanded bandwidthThe exciter can set to any output frequency in all the UHF TV channel (from 470MHz to 862MHz) by means of the synthesizer system.
Non-Iinear distortionsThe exciter incorporates distortion compensators to allow adaptive compensation of non-linear distortions.
RF IN[-10dBm+/-2dB]
RF OUT[+10dBm]
RF LOCALMONITOR
MONITOR OUT
MONITOR OUT
PARALLEL I/ORS-485
10MHz IN
TS1
TS2
1pps IN
SELECT
AC85-253V
MOD PREDISTORTOR
QUAD MOD
QUAD DEMODDETECTOR
SYNTHESYZER
PSPOWERBOARD CONTROL
Operation& Display
FET Control Temperature Date
7
Power Amplifier
Block Diagram
Feature
POWER AMPRIFIER
This is a liquid-cooled power amplifier for a digital/analog UHF TV transmitter,making amplification of the low-level signal output from the exciter.
MaintainabilityThe units are easily mounted and dismounted because a power amplifier and a power supply are combined into one, and also because the power input connector, high-frequency output connector, and control connector are all plug-in type.
Using an innovated LD-MOS FETIncorporating the high efficiency LD-MOS FET, the all-band digital / analog power amplification is realized. With a relatively large ASO (Area of Safe Operation), this power amplifier is free from thermal runaway and markedly resistant to overload. Thus the power amplifier keeps excellent stability.
Reduction in the number of transistors usedThe aggregate number of power-amplifying transistors(LD-MOS FET)) used is now reduced to 12 at the last stage.
Control
RF IN
RS485
AC 220V/380V
DISPLAY
PS
CONTROL
PPA
FAN
REG
FPA
FPA
12W
AY
DIS
T.
12W
AY
CO
MB
.
FET Control
Control Output Power
FET ControlFET Control Temperature DateTemperature Data
RF MONI
Reflect PowerVoltage
*1
*1;Gain Adjustment *2;Phase Adjustment
*2
8
Standard Compositions
Models
DIGITAL
# : StandardA : ATSC B : ISDB-T/ISDB-TB
C : Chinese standard E : DVB-TH : DVB-HG : CCIR System G I : CCIR System IK : CCIR System K M : CCIR System M
: Cooling SystemL : Liquid Cooled Type
: Configuration1 : Single Exciter4 : Dual Exciter7 : Dual TX
: Number of PA
D : Digital TransmitterA : Analog Transmitter
Model Output Power Number of PA
TDU802xL #
TDU803xL #
TDU804xL #
TDU806xL #
TDU808xL #
TDU812xL #
TDU816xL #
1.0kW
1.5kW
2.0kW
3.0kW
4.0kW
6.0kW
8.0kW
2
3
4
6
8
12
16
Please consult us for any output power
outside the above standard line-up.
(Common Amplification)
#8UD T
ANALOG Model Output Power Number of PA
TAU803xL
TAU806xL
TAU812xL
5kW
10kW
20kW
3
6
12
9
Dimensions
2
3
4
6
8
12
16
1.0kW
1.5kW
2.0kW
3.0kW
4.0kW
6.0kW
8.0kW
290
335
380
490
580
940
1120
–
5kW
–
10kW
–
20kW
–
–
335
–
490
–
940
–
630
1260
1200 1950
Please consult us for any output power
outside the above standard line-up.
*1. Common Amplification*2. In case of dual Exciter mode
QuantityofPA
OutputPower
Weight*2
(kg)OutputPower
Weight*2
(kg)
Width(mm)
Depth(mm)
Height(mm)
A, B
DIMENSIONSANALOG*1DIGITAL
C
A B
C
10
SMPTE-310M
6MHz
50 Ω with VSWR <= 1.3
UHF TV channel
470~809MHz
± 0.5dB or better
Within ± 250Hz ( over one month operation )
–
Better than 27dB
Less than -60dB/20mW
Specifications
GENERAL
DIGITAL Item ISDB-T / ISDB-TBDVB-T/HATSC
TS Input
Bandwidth
RF Output : Load
impedance
RF Output :Frequency
Output power stability
Frequency stability
Inter modulation *
Signal to Noise Ratio
Unwanted radiation
DVB-ASI
6MHz / 7MHz/ 8MHz
UHF TV Channel
470 ~ 862MHz
Better than -37dB
–
6MHz
–
Item Rating
AC Input
Voltage
Line frequency
Ambient temperature
Relative humidity
Maximum altitude
Cooling system
3 phase 3 wires or 3 phase 4 wires
200/208/220/380/400/415/440 ± 15%
50/60Hz ± 3%
Indoors 0°C to 45°C
Outdoors -10°C to 45°C or
-30°C to 40°C95% (Max), without condensation
2,500m above sea level ( to be modified upon request )
Liquid Cooled
*Please consult us about the Inter Modulation besides standard specification.
11
(Common Amplification)
ANALOG Item Rating
Type of System
RF Output : Load impedance
RF Output : Frequency range
Output power stability
Frequency Stability
Differential Gain
Differential Phase
AM Noise of Video
- Periodic Radiation
- Harmonic Radiation
Spurious
Incidental Phase Modulation
Intermodulation
(for transmitters with combined
amplification of vision and sound
channels)
C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K, M
50Ω with VSWR <= 1.3
UHF TV Channel, 470~862MHz
± 0.5dB or better
Within ± 250Hz (over one month operation)
Within ± 5% at 4.43MHz (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K)
Within ± 5% at 3.58MHz (C.C.I.R. System-M)
Within ± 5° at 4.43MHz (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K)
Within ± 5° at 3.58MHz (C.C.I.R. System-M)
-50dB(p-p) or better
-52dB(rms) or better
Less than -60dB / 20mW
-46dB or less, relative to ± 50kHz deviation during full sinusoidal
modulation of the visual transmitter between 30-15,000Hz.
Phase modulation less than ± 4° (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K)
-40dB or less, relative to ± 25kHz deviation during full sinusoidal
modulation of the visual transmitter between 30-15,000Hz.
Phase modulation less than ± 4° (C.C.I.R. System- M)
-52 dB or less
Relative to the peak sync level envelope amplitude of the
vision signal.
TOSHIBA CORPORATIONBroadcasting and Network Systems Div.
International Operations Dept.1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan
tel: +81-3-3457-3244 fax: +81-3-5444-9417 hhttttppss::////wwwwww33..ttoosshhiibbaa..ccoo..jjpp//ssnniiss//oovvss//ccoonnttaacctt//bbrrooaaddccaassttiinngg//mmaaiillffoorrmm//ttooppmmaaiill__ee..hhttmm
Attention : The contents herein may be changed without preliminary announcement.
K07002April.2008