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Volume InformationSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 63, No. 4 (Oct., 1994), pp. 1011-viiiPublished by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5250 .

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1011

Index Index ORIGINAL PAPERS

Acosta, F. J. see Lopez, F. Adams, L. G. see Dale, B. W. Adler, G. H. Tropical forest fragmentation and

isolation promote asynchrony among populations of a frugivorous rodent, 903

Adriaensen, F. see Dhondt, A. A. Adriaensen, F. see Lens, L. Ainley, D. G., Ribic, C. A. & Fraser, W. R. Ecological

structure among migrant and resident seabirds of the Scotia-Weddell Confluence region, 347

Akvakaya, H. R. see Lahaye, W. S. Akimoto, S. & Yamaguchi, Y. Phenotypic selection on

the process of gall formation of a Tetraneura aphid (Pemphigidae), 727

Aldaz, J. M. Habitat destruction and the dynamics of metapopulations, 492

Allport, G. A. see Sutherland, W. J. Andersson, M. see Wiklund, C. G. Anwar, M. see Norris, K. Arnould, J. P. Y. see Boyd, I. L. Barbault, R. see Massot, M. Barton, T. see Boyd, I. L. Bascompte, J. & Sole, R. V. Spatially induced

bifurcations in single-species population dynamics, 256

Bascompte, J. & Sole, R. V. Local and ensemble dynamics of linked populations: reply to Ruxton, 1003

Bauer, G. The adaptive value of offspring size among freshwater mussels (Bivalvia; Unionoidea), 933

Begon, M. see Sait, S. M. Bengtsson, G., Hedlund, K. & Rundgren, S. Food- and

density-dependent dispersal: evidence from a soil collembolan, 513

Bengtsson, J. Temporal predictability in forest soil communities, 653

Bidstrup, F. C. see Stenzel, L. E. Bingley, M. see Shorrocks, B. Blaustein, L. & Margalit, J. Mosquito larvae (Culiseta

longiareolata) prey upon and compete with toad tadpoles (Bufo viridis), 841

Bortolotti, G. R. see Wiebe, K. L. Bowyer, R. T. see Dale, B. W. Boyd, I. L. see Lunn, N. J. Boyd, I. L., Arnould, J. P. Y., Barton, T. & Croxall, J. P.

Foraging behaviour of Antarctic fur seals during periods of contrasting prey abundance, 703

Brandl, R. see Eber, S. Broekhuizen, N., Hassell, M. P. & Evans, H. F.

Common mechanisms underlying contrasting dynamics in two populations of the pine looper moth, 245

Caughley, G. Directions in conservation biology, 215 Chanrand, T. & Weimerskirch, H. The regular

alternation of short and long foraging trips in the

blue petrel Halobaena caerulea: a previously undescribed strategy of food provisioning in a pelagic seabird, 275

Clarke, R. T. see Hochberg, M. E. Clobert, J. see Massot, M. Collier, T. R., Murdoch, W. W. & Nisbet, R. M. Egg

load and the decision to host-feed in the parasitoid, Aphytis melinus, 299

Cooper, R. see Thompson, P. M. Cotgreave, P. & Harvey, P. H. Evenness of abundance

in bird communities, 365 Coulson, J. C. see Peach, W. J. Craig, T. P. see Stein, S. J. Cresswell, W. Age-dependent choice of redshank

(Tringa totanus) feeding location: profitability or risk?, 589

Cronin, J. T. see Reeve, J. D. Croxall, J. P. see Boyd, I. L.; Lunn, N. J. Dale, B. W., Adams, L. G. & Bowyer, R. T. Functional

response of wolves preying on barren-ground caribou in a multiple-prey ecosystem, 644

Datema, A. see Vet, L. E. M. Deslippe, R. J. & Savolainen, R. Role of food supply in

structuring a population of Formica ants, 756 Deutsch, J. C. Lekking by default: female habitat

preferences and male strategies in Uganda kob, 101 Dhondt, A. A. see Lens, L. Dhondt, A. A. & Adriaensen, F. Causes and effects of

divorce in the blue tit Parus caeruleus, 979 Doncaster, C. P. see Micol, T. Doube, B. M. see Giller, P. S. Drake, J. A., Flum, T. & Huxel, G. R. On defining

assembly space: a reply to Grover and Lawton, 488 Dytham, C. Habitat destruction and competitive

coexistence: a cellular model, 490 Eber, S. & Brandl, R. Ecological and genetic spatial

patterns of Urophora cardui (Diptera: Tephritidae) as evidence for population structure and biogeographical processes, 187

Edwards, G. R., Newman, J. A., Parsons, A. J. & Krebs, J. R. Effects of the scale and spatial distribution of the food resource and animal state on diet selection: an example with sheep, 816

Elgar, M.A. Experimental evidence of a mutualistic association between two web-building spiders, 880

Elmes, G. W. see Hochberg, M. E. Evans, H. F. see Broekhuizen, N. Fenchel, T. see Naeem, S. Flum, T. see Drake, J. A. Forseth, T., Ugedal, 0. & Jonsson, B. The energy

budget, niche shift, reproduction and growth in a population of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, 116

Forslund, P. see Larsson, K. Fraser, W. R. see Ainley, D. G. Gauld, I. D. see Memmott, J.



1012 Index

Genoud, M. & Perrin, N. Fecundity versus offspring size in the greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula, 328

Giller, P.S. & Doube, B.M. Spatial and temporal co- occurrence of competitors in Southern African dung beetle communities, 629

Ginzburg, L. R. & Taneyhill, D.E. Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis, 79

Godfray, H. C. J. see Memmott, J. Godfray, H. C. J., Hassell, M. P. & Holt, R. D. The

population dynamic consequences of phenological asynchrony between parasitoids and their hosts, 1

Grover, J. P. see Young, S. Grover, J. P. & Lawton, J. H. Experimental studies on

community convergence and alternative stable states: comments on a paper by Drake et al., 484

Gutierrez, R. see Lahaye, W. S. Haeger, J. F. see Rodriguez, J. Hammond, P. S. see Thompson, P. M. Hanhimaki, S., Senn, J. & Haukioja, E. Performance of

insect herbivores on hybridizing trees: the case of the subarctic birches, 163

Hanski, I. A practical model of metapopulation dynamics, 151

Harris, S. see White, P. C. L. Harvey, A. see Parsons, A. J. Harvey, P. H. see Cotgreave, P. Harvey, P. H. see Letcher, A. J. Harvey, P. H. see Smith, F. D. M. Hassell, M. P. see Broekhuizen, N. Hassell, M. P. see Godfray, H. C. J. Haukioja, E. see Hanhimaki, S. Haukioja, S. B. see Koricheva, J. Heard, S. B. Processing chain ecology: resource

condition and interspecific interactions, 451 Hedlund, K. see Bengtsson, G. Hegyi, Z see Sasvari, L. Hobson, K. A., Piatt, J. F. & Pitocchelli, J. Using stable

isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships, 786

Hochberg, M. E., Clarke, R. T., Elmes, G. W. & Thomas, J. A. Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts, 375

Holt, R. D. see Godfray, H. C. J. Holyoak, M. Appropriate time scales for identifying

lags in density-dependent processes, 479 Houston, A. I. see Stadler, B. Houston, A. I. & McNamara, J. M. Models of diving

and data from otters: comments on Nolet et al.

(1993), 1003 Huxel, G. R. see Drake, J. A. Itami, J. K. see Stein, S. J. Janssen, A. see Vet, L. E. M. Jones, I. L. Mass changes of least auklets Aethiapusilla

during the breeding season: evidence for programmed loss of mass, 71

Jordano, D. see Rodriguez, J. Koricheva, J. & Haukioja, E. The relationship between

abundance and performance of Eriocrania miners in the field: effects of the scale and larval traits studied, 714

Korpimaki, E. Rapid or delayed tracking of multi- annual vole cycles by avian predators?, 619

Krebs, J. R. see Edwards, G. R. LaHaye, W. S., Gutierrez, R. & Aksakaya, H. R.

Spotted owl metapopulation dynamics in Southern California, 775

Lalonde, R. G. & Mangel, M. Seasonal effects on superparasitism by Rhagoletis completa, 583

Lambin, X. Sex ratio variation in relation to female philopatry in Townsend's voles, 945

Lampo, M. The importance of refuges in the interaction between Contarinia sorghicola and its parasitic wasp Aprostocetus diplosidis, 176

Larsson, K. & Forslund, P. Population dynamics of the barnacle goose Branta leucopsis in the Baltic area: density-dependent effects on reproduction, 954

Lawton, J. H. see Grover, J. P. Le Masurier, A. D. Costs and benefits of egg clustering

in Pieris brassicae, 677 Lecomte, J. see Massot, M. Lens, L., Adriaensen, F. & Dhondt, A. A. Age-related

hoarding strategies in the crested tit Parus cristatus: should the cost of subordination be re-assessed?, 749

Letcher, A. J., Purvis, A., Nee, S. & Harvey, P. H. Patterns of overlap in the geographic ranges of Palearctic and British mammals, 871

Lopez, F., Acosta, F. J. & Serrano, J. M. Guerilla vs. phalanx strategies of resource capture: growth and structural plasticity in the trunk trail system of the harvester ant Messor barbarus, 127

Lovvorn, J. R. Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering canvasbacks, 11

Lunn, N. J., Boyd, I. L. & Croxali, J. P. Reproductive performance of female Antarctic fur seals: the influence of age, breeding experience, environmental variation and individual quality, 827

Mac Nally, R. Habitat-specific guild structure of forest birds in south-eastern Australia: a regional scale perspective, 988

Mackinlay, L. A. see Micol, T. McNamara, J. M. see Houston, A. I. Madsen, T. & Shine, R. Components of lifetime

reproductive success in adders, Vipera herus, 561 Mangel, M. see Lalonde, R. G. Margalit, J. see Blaustein, L. Martin, A. J., Seaby, R. M. H. & Young, J. 0. Food

limitation in lake-dwelling leeches: field experiments, 93

Massot, M., Clobert, J., Lecomte, J. & Barbault, R. Incumbent advantage in common lizards and their colonizing ability, 431

May, R. M. see Smith, F. D. M. Memmott, J., Godfray, H. C. J. & Gauld, I. D. The

structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community, 521



1013 Index

Micol, T., Doncaster, C. P. & Mackinlay, L. A. Correlates of local variation in the abundance of hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus, 851

Miller, D. see Thompson, P. M. Montford, M. D. see Watson, A. Moss, R. see Watson, A. Murdoch, W. W. see Collier, T. R. Naeem, S. & Fenchel, T. Population growth on a

patchy resource: some insights provided by studies of a histophagous protozoan, 399

Nee, S. see Letcher, A. J. Nee, S. & May, R. M. Reply, 494 Newman, J. A. see Edwards, G. R. Newman, J. A. see Parsons, A. J. Nilsson, J. A. Energetic bottle-necks during breeding

and the reproductive cost of being too early, 200 Nisbet, R. M. see Collier, T. R. Norbury, D. C. see Norbury, G. L. Norbury, G. L., Norbury, D. C. & Oliver, A. J.

Facultative behaviour in unpredictable environ- ments: mobility of red kangaroos in arid Western Australia, 410

Norris, K., Anwar, M. & Read, A. F. Reproductive effort influences the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in great tits, 601

Nur, N. see Spear, L. Oliver, A. J. see Norbury, G. L. Orr, R. J. see Parsons, A. J. Page, G. W. see Stenzel, L. E. Parr, R. see Watson, A. Parsons, A. J. see Edwards, G. R. Parsons, A.J., Newman, J. A., Penning, P. D.,

Harvey, A. & Orr, R. J. Diet preference of sheep: effects of recent diet, physiological state and species abundance, 465

Peach, W. J., Thompson, P. S. & Coulson, J. C. Annual and long-term variation in the survival rates of British lapwings Vanellus vanellus, 60

Penning, P. D. see Parsons, A. J. Perrin, N. see Genoud, M. Piatt, J. F. see Hobson, K. A. Pitocchelli, J. see Hobson, K. A. Price, P. W. see Stein, S. J. Purvis, A. see Letcher, A. J. Read, A. F. see Norris, K. Reeve, J. D., Cronin, J. T. & Strong, D. R. Parasitism

and generation cycles in a salt-marsh planthopper, 912

Repasky, R. R. & Schluter, D. Habitat distributions of wintering sparrows along an elevational gradient: tests of the food, predation and microhabitat structure hypotheses, 569

Ribic, C. A. see Ainley, D. G. Robertson, R. J. see Whittingham, L. A. Rodriguez, 3., Jordano, D. & Haeger, 3. F. Spatial

heterogeneityin abutterfly-hostplantinteraction, 31 Roland, 3. After the decline: what maintains low winter

moth density after successful biological control? 392 Rothery, P. see WVatson, A.

Rundgren, S. see Bengtsson, G. Ruxton, G. D. Local and ensemble dynamics of linked

populations, 1002 Sait, S. M., Begon, M. & Thompson, D. J. Long-term

population dy>namics of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella and its granulosis virus, 861

Sait, S. M., Begon, M. & Thompson, D. J. The effects of a sublethal baculovirus infection in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, 541

Sasvari, L. & Hegyi, Z. Colonial and solitary nesting choice as alternative breeding tactics in tree sparrow Passer montanus, 265

Savolainen, R. see Deslippe, R. J. Schluter, D. see Repasky, R. R. Seaby, R. M. H. see Martin, A. J. Senn, J. see Hanhimaki, S. Serrano, J. M. see Lopez, F. Shellman-Reeve, J. S. Limited nutrients in a damp-

wood termite: nest preference, competition and cooperative nest defence, 921

Shine, R. see Madsen, T. Shorrocks, B. & Bingley, M. Priority effects and species

coexistence: experiments with fungal-breeding Drosophila, 799

Smith, F. D. M., May, R. M. & Harvey, P. H. Geographical ranges of Australian mammals, 441

Snellen, H. see Vet, L. E. M. Sole, R. V. see Bascompte, J. Spear, L. & Nur, N. Brood size, hatching order and

hatching date: effects on four life-history stages from hatching to recruitment in western gulls, 283

Stadler, B., Weisser, W. W. & Houston, A. I. Defence reactions in aphids: the influence of state and future reproductive success, 419

Stein, S. J., Price, P. W., Craig, T. P. & Itami, J. K. Dispersal of galling sawfly: implications for studies of insect population dynamics, 666

Stenzel, L. E., Warriner, J. C., Warriner, J. S., Wilson, K. S., Bidstrup, F. C. & Page, G. W. Long-distance breeding dispersal of snowy plovers in western North America, 887

Strong, D. R. see Reeve, J. D. Sutherland, W. J. & Allport, G. A. A spatial depletion

model of the interaction between bean geese and wigeon with the consequences for habitat management, 51

Taneyhill, D. E. see Ginzburg, L. R. Thomas, D. see Young, S. Thomas, J. A. see Hochberg, M. E. Thompson, D. J. see Sait, S. M. Thompson, P. M., Miller, D., Cooper, R. & Hammond,

P. S. Changes in the distribution and activity of female harbour seals during the breeding season: implications for their lactation strategy and mating patterns, 24

Thompson, P. 5. see Peach, W. 3. Van Der Meeren, G. I. Sex- and size-dependent mating

tactics in a natural population of shore crabs Carcinus maenas, 307



1014 Index

Vet, L. E. M., Datema, A., Janssen, A. & Snellen, H. Clutch size in a larval-pupal endoparasitoid: consequences for fitness, 807

Visser, M. E. The importance of being large: the relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), 963

Walde, S. J. Immigration and the dynamics of a predator-prey interaction in biological control, 337

Warriner, J. C. see Stenzel, L. E. Warriner, J. S. see Stenzel, L. E. Watson, A., Moss, R., Parr, R., Mountford, M. D. &

Rothery, P. Kin landownership, differential aggression between kin and non-kin & population flutuations in red grouse, 39

Watt, P. J. see Young, S. Weisser, W. W. see Stadler, B. Wheelwright, N. T. & Schultz, C. B. Age and

reproduction in Savannah sparrows and tree swallows, 686

White, L. J. T. Biomass of rain forest mammals in the Lop6 Reserve, Gabon, 499

White, P. C. L. & Harris, S. Encounters between red foxes (Vulpes vulpes): implications for territory maintenance, social cohesion and dispersal, 315

Whittingham, L. A. & Robertson, R. J. Food availability, parental care and male mating success in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), 139

Wiebe, K. L. & Bortolotti, G. R. Energetic efficiency of reproduction: the benefits of asynchronous hatching for American kestrels, 551

Wiklund, C. G. & Andersson, M. Natural selection of colony size in a passerine bird, 765

Wilson, K. S. see Stenzel, L. E. Yamaguchi, Y. see Akimoto, S. Young, J. 0. see Martin, A. J. Young, S., Watt, P. J., Grover, J. P. & Thomas, D. The

unselfish swarm?, 611

BOOK REVIEWS Barnes, R. S. K., Calow, P. & Olive, P. J. W. The

Invertebrates: A New Synthesis, 2nd edn, 741 Braunbeck, T., Hanke, W. & Segner, H. (1993) Fish

Ecotoxicology and Ecophysiology, 1006 Calow, P. & Petts, G. (eds) The Rivers Handbook,

Vol. 1, 495

Carpenter, S. R. & Kitcheli, J. F. (1993) The Trophic Cascade in Lakes, 1006

Cook, R. J., Zentmyer, G. A. & Shaner, G. (eds) Annual Review of Phytopathology, 741

Crawley, M. J. GLIMfor Ecologists, 742 DeAngelis, D. L. & Gross, L. J. (eds) Individual-Based

Models and Approaches in Ecology, 496 Dennis, R. L. H. (ed.) The Ecology of Butterflies in

Britain, 209 Dunstone, N. The Mink, 496 Fautin, D. G., Futuyma, D. J. & James, F. C. (eds)

(1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 24, 1007

Fautin, D. G., Futuyma, D. J. & James, F. C. (eds) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 23, 743

Godfray, H.C.J. (1994) Parasitoids. Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology, 1008

Gopal, B., Hillbrichtt-Ilkowska, A. & Wetzel, R. G. Wetlands and Ecotones: Studies on Land- Water Interactions, 743

Grasse, P. P. & Doumenc, D. Zoologie I. Invertebres, 4th edn, 497

Gunderson, D. R. Surveys of Fisheries Resources, 744

Haccou, P. & Meelis, E. Statistical Analysis of Behavioural Data: An Approach Based on Time- Structured Models, 209

Haynes, G. Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants. Biology, Behaviour, and the Fossil Record, 744

Ito, Y. Behaviour and Social Evolution of Wasps. The Communal Aggregation Hypothesis, 497

Klausnitzer, B. Okologie der Grosstadfauna, 2nd edn, 745

Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology, 3rd edn, 213

Malcolm, S. B. & Zalucki, M. P. (eds) Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly, 210

Manly, B. F. J., McDonald, L. L. & Thomas, D. L. Resource Selection by Animals: Statistical Design and Analysis for Field Studies, 745

Martin, P. & Bateson, P. Measuring Behaviour. An Introductory Guide, 2nd edn, 746

Ridley, M. Evolution, 210 Wiens, J. A. The Ecology of Bird Communities, 211 Williams, G. C. Natural Selection. Domains, Levels,

and Challenges, 212



Joumal of

Animal Eco logy



Journal of

Animal

Volume 63 1994

EDITORS:

Bryan Shorrocks & Steve Albon

EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD:

S. Boutin R. M. Cormack P. S. Giller C. Godfray B. T. Grenfell P. J. Hudson R. N. Hughes A. Illius P. Jarman

J. H. Lawton C. M. Lessells R. M. May I. Newton J. Pemberton S. L. Pimm D. J. Rogers J. E. Thorpe

Published for the Bnrtish Ecological Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON

MELBOURNE PARIS BERLIN VIENNA



v

Volume Contents

Contents

Volume 63 Number 1 1994 1 The population dynamic consequences of phenological asynchrony between parasitoids and their hosts

H. C. J. GODFRAY, M. P. HASSELL & R. D. HOLT

11 Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering canvasbacks J. R. LOVVORN

24 Changes in the distribution and activity of female harbour seals during the breeding season: implications for their lactation strategy and mating patterns P. M. THOMPSON, D. MILLER, R. COOPER & P. S. HAMMOND

31 Spatial heterogeneity in a butterfly-host plant interaction J. RODRIGUEZ, D. JORDANO & J. F. HAEGER

39 Kin landownership, differential aggression between kin and non-kin, and population fluctuations in red grouse A. WATSON, R. MOSS, R. PARR, M. D. MOUNTFORD & P. ROTHERY

51 A spatial depletion model of the interaction between bean geese and wigeon with the consequences for habitat management W. J. SUTHERLAND & G. A. ALLPORT

60 Annual and long-term variation in the survival rates of British lapwings Vanellus vanellus W. J. PEACH, P. S. THOMPSON & J. C. COULSON

71 Mass changes of least auklets Aethia pusilla during the breeding season: evidence for programmed loss of mass I. L. JONES

79 Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis L. R. GINZBURG & D. E. TANEYHILL

93 Food limitation in lake-dwelling leeches: field experiments A. J. MARTIN, R. M. H. SEABY & J. 0. YOUNG

101 Lekking by default: female habitat preferences and male strategies in Uganda kob J. C. DEUTSCH

116 The energy budget, niche shift, reproduction and growth in a population of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus T. FORSETH, 0. UGEDAL & B. JONSSON

127 Guerilla vs. phalanx strategies of resource capture: growth and structural plasticity in the trunk trail system of the harvester ant Messor barbarus F. LOPEZ, F. J. ACOSTA & J. M. SERRANO

139 Food availability, parental care and male mating success in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) L. A. WHITTINGHAM & R. J. ROBERTSON

151 A practical model of metapopulation dynamics I. HANSKI

163 Performance of insect herbivores on hybridizing trees: the case of the subarctic birches S. HANHIMAKI, J. SENN & E. HAUKIOJA

176 The importance of refuges in the interaction between Contarinia sorghicola and its parasitic wasp Aprostocetus diplosidis M. LAMPO

187 Ecological and genetic spatial patterns of Urophora cardui (Diptera: Tephritidae) as evidence for population structure and biogeographical processes S. EBER & R. BRANDL

200 Energetic bottle-necks during breeding and the reproductive cost of being too early J. A. NILSSON

209 Book Reviews



vi Volume Contents

Volume 63 Number 2 1994 215 Review

Directions in conservation biology G. CAUGHLEY

245 Common mechanisms underlying contrasting dynamics in two populations of the pine looper moth N. BROEKHUIZEN, M. P. HASSELL & H. F. EVANS

256 Spatially induced bifurcations in single-species population dynamics J. BASCOMPTE & R. V. SOLE

265 Colonial and solitary nesting choice as alternative breeding tactics in tree sparrow Passer montanus L. SASVARI & Z. HEGYI

275 The regular alternation of short and long foraging trips in the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea: a previously undescribed strategy of food provisioning in a pelagic seabird T. CHAURAND & H. WEIMERSKIRCH

283 Brood size, hatching order and hatching date: effects on four life-history stages from hatching to recruitment in western gulls L. SPEAR & N. NUR

299 Egg load and the decision to host-feed in the parasitoid, Aphytis melinus T. R. COLLIER, W. W. MURDOCH & R. M. NISBET

307 Sex- and size-dependent mating tactics in a natural population of shore crabs Carcinus maenas G. I. VAN DER MEEREN

315 Encounters between red foxes (Vulpes vulpes): implications for territory maintenance, social cohesion and dispersal P. C. L. WHITE & S. HARRIS

328 Fecundity versus offspring size in the greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula M. GENOUD & N. PERRIN

337 Immigration and the dynamics of a predator-prey interaction in biological control S. J. WALDE

347 Ecological structure among migrant and resident seabirds of the Scotia-Weddell Confluence region D. G. AINLEY, C. A. RIBIC & W. R. FRASER

365 Evenness of abundance in bird communities P. COTGREAVE & P. H. HARVEY

375 Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts M. E. HOCHBERG, R. T. CLARKE, G. W. ELMES & J. A. THOMAS

392 After the decline: what maintains low winter moth density after successful biological control? J. ROLAND

399 Population growth on a patchy resource: some insights provided by studies of a histophagous protozoan S. NAEEM & T. FENCHEL

410 Facultative behaviour in unpredictable enivronments: mobility of red kangaroos in arid Western Australia G. L. NORBURY, D. C. NORBURY & A. J. OLIVER

419 Defence reactions in aphids: the influence of state and future reproductive success B. STADLER, W. W. WEISSER & A. I. HOUSTON

431 Incumbent advantage in common lizards and their colonizing ability M. MASSOT, J. CLOBERT, J. LECOMTE & R. BARBAULT

441 Geographical ranges of Australian mammals F. D. M. SMITH, R. M. MAY & P. H. HARVEY

451 Processing chain ecology: resource condition and interspecific interactions S. B. HEARD

465 Diet preference of sheep: effects of recent diet, physiological state and species abundance A. J. PARSONS, J. A. NEWMAN, P. D. PENNING, A. HARVEY & R. J. ORR

Comments 479 Appropriate time scales for identifying lags in density-dependent processes

M. HOLYOAK

484 Experimental studies on community convergence and alternative stable states: comments on a paper by Drake et al. J. P. GROVER & J. H. LAWTON

488 On defining assembly space: a reply to Grover and Lawton J. A. DRAKE, T. FLUM & G. R. HIEL

490 Habitat destruction and competitive coexistence: a cellular model C. DYTHAM

492 Habitat destruction and the dynamics of metapopulations J. M. ALDAZ

494 Reply S. NEE & R. M. MAY

495 Book Reviews



vii Volume Contents

Volume 63 Number 3 1994 499 Biomass of rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon

L. J. T. WHITE

513 Food- and density-dependent dispersal: evidence from a soil collembolan G. BENGTSSON, K. HEDLUND & S. RUNDGREN

521 The structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community J. MEMMOTT, H. C. J. GODFRAY & I. D. GAULD

541 The effects of a sublethal baculovirus infection in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella S. M. SAIT, M. BEGON & D. J. THOMPSON

551 Energetic efficiency of reproduction: the benefits of asynchronous hatching for American kestrels K. L. WIEBE & G. R. BORTOLOTTI

561 Components of lifetime reproductive success in adders, Vipera herus T. MADSEN & R. SHINE

569 Habitat distributions of wintering sparrows along an elevational gradient: tests of the food, predation and microhabitat structure hypotheses R. R. REPASKY & D. SCHLUTER

583 Seasonal effects on superparasitism by Rhagoletis completa R. G. LALONDE & M. MANGEL

589 Age-dependent choice of redshank (Tringa totanus) feeding location: profitability or risk? W. CRESSWELL

601 Reproductive effort influences the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in great tits K. NORRIS, M. ANWAR & A. F. READ

611 The unselfish swarm? S. YOUNG, P. J. WATT, J. P. GROVER & D. THOMAS

619 Rapid or delayed tracking of multi-annual vole cycles by avian predators? E. KORPIMAKI

629 Spatial and temporal co-occurrence of competitors in Southern African dung beetle communities P. S. GILLER & B. M. DOUBE

644 Functional response of wolves preying on barren-ground caribou in a multiple-prey ecosystem B. W. DALE, L. G. ADAMS & R. T. BOWYER

653 Temporal predictability in forest soil communities J. BENGTSSON

666 Dispersal of galling sawfly: implications for studies of insect population dynamics S. J. STEIN, P. W. PRICE, T. P. CRAIG & J. K. ITAMI

677 Costs and benefits of egg clustering in Pieris brassicae A. D. LE MASURIER

686 Age and reproduction in Savannah sparrows and tree swallows N. T. WHEELWRIGHT & C. B. SCHULTZ

703 Foraging behaviour of Antarctic fur seals during periods of contrasting prey abundance I. L. BOYD, J. P. Y. ARNOULD, T. BARTON & J. P. CROXALL

714 The relationship between abundance and performance of Eriocrania miners in the field: effects of the scale and larval traits studied J. KORICHEVA & E. HAUKIOJA

727 Phenotypic selection on the process of gall formation of a Tetraneura aphid (Pemphigidae) S. AKIMOTO & Y. YAMAGUCHI

739 Obituary: Graeme J. Caughley

741 Book Reviews



viii Volume Contents

Volume 63 Number 4 1994 749 Age-related hoarding strategies in the crested tit Parus cristatus: should the cost of subordination be re-assessed?

L. LENS, F. ADRIAENSEN & A. A. DHONDT

756 Role of food supply in structuring a population of Formica ants R. J. DESLIPPE & R. SAVOLAINEN

765 Natural selection of colony size in a passerine bird C. G. WIKLUND & M. ANDERSSON

775 Spotted owl metapopulation dynamics in Southern California W. S. LAHAYE, R. GUTIERREZ & H. R. AKeAKAYA

786 Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships K. A. HOBSON, J. F. PIATT & J. PITOCCHELLI

799 Priority effects and species coexistence: experiments with fungal-breeding Drosophila B. SHORROCKS & M. BINGLEY

807 Clutch size in a larval-pupal endoparasitoid: consequences for fitness L. E. M. VET, A. DATEMA, A. JANSSEN & H. SNELLEN

816 Effects of the scale and spatial distribution of the food resource and animal state on diet selection: an example with sheep G. R. EDWARDS, J. A. NEWMAN, A. J. PARSONS & J. R. KREBS

827 Reproductive performance of female Antarctic fur seals: the influence of age, breeding experience, environmental variation and individual quality N. J. LUNN, I. L. BOYD & J. P. CROXALL

841 Mosquito larvae (Culiseta longiareolata) prey upon and compete with toad tadpoles (Bufo viridis) L. BLAUSTEIN & J. MARGALIT

851 Correlates of local variation in the abundance of hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus T. MICOL, C. P. DONCASTER & L. A. MACKINLAY

861 Long-term population dynamics of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella and its granulosis virus S. M. SAIT, M. BEGON & D. J. THOMPSON

871 Patterns of overlap in the geographic ranges of Palearctic and British mammals A. J. LETCHER, A. PURVIS, S. NEE & P. H. HARVEY

880 Experimental evidence of a mutualistic association between two web-building spiders M. A. ELGAR

887 Long-distance breeding dispersal of snowy plovers in western North America L. E. STENZEL, J. C. WARRINER, J. S. WARRINER, K. S. WILSON, F. C. BIDSTRUP & G. W. PAGE

903 Tropical forest fragmentation and isolation promote asynchrony among populations of a frugivorous rodent G. H. ADLER

912 Parasitism and generation cycles in a salt-marsh planthopper J. D. REEVE, J. T. CRONIN & D. R. STRONG

921 Limited nutrients in a dampwood termite: nest preference, competition and cooperative nest defence J. S. SHELLMAN-REEVE

933 The adaptive value of offspring size among freshwater mussels (Bivalvia; Unionoidea) G. BAUIER

945 Sex ratio variation in relation to female philopatry in Townsend's voles X. LAMBIN

954 Population dynamics of the barnacle goose Branta leucopsis in the Baltic area: density-dependent effects on reproduction K. LARSSON & P. FORSLUND

963 The importance of being large: the relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) M. E. VISSER

979 Causes and effects of divorce in the blue tit Parus caeruleus A. A. DHONDT & F. ADRIAENSEN

988 Habitat-specific guild structure of forest birds in south-eastern Australia: a regional scale perspective R. MAC NALLY

Comments 1002 Local and ensemble dynamics of linked populations

G. D. RUXTON

1003 Local and ensemble dynamics of linked populations: reply to Ruxton J. BASCOMPTE & R. V. SOLE

1004 Models of diving and data from otters: comments on Nolet et al. (1993) A. I. HOUSTON & J. M. MCNAMARA

1007 Book Reviews 1011 Index



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