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Volume Information Source: University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, Vol. 69, No. 4 (May, 1921), pp. i-xviii Published by: The University of Pennsylvania Law Review Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3314095 . Accessed: 15/05/2014 15:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The University of Pennsylvania Law Review is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 193.104.110.108 on Thu, 15 May 2014 15:20:18 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Volume Information

Volume InformationSource: University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, Vol. 69, No. 4(May, 1921), pp. i-xviiiPublished by: The University of Pennsylvania Law ReviewStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3314095 .

Accessed: 15/05/2014 15:20

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The University of Pennsylvania Law Review is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extendaccess to University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 193.104.110.108 on Thu, 15 May 2014 15:20:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Volume Information

LAW REVIEW AND

AMERICAN LAW REGISTER

VOLUME 69

1920-192 I

PHILADELPHIA

THE LAW SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1921

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Page 3: Volume Information

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

ARTICLES. Page

WHAT CONSTITUTES A VOTING RESIDENCE IN PENNSYLVANIA? Alexander Simpson, Jr. I-I9

PYLKINGTON 'S CASE ............................. W. H. Lloyd 20-34 THE EDICT OF DIOCLETIAN FIXING MAXIMUM PRICES.. Roland G. Kent 35-47 A STUDY OF THE MINING LAW OF CHILE ........ Thomas W. Palmer, Jr. 48-55 TORTS WI1'HOUT PARTICULAR NAMES .................. Jeremiah Smith 9 I- 120 NOTES UPON CONTINENTAL LEGAL LITERATURE. . John Marshall Gest 12 1-141 THE DUTY OF A LANDLORD TOWARD THOSE ENTERING HIS PREMISES

OF THEIR OWN RIGHT (I) ..................... Francis H. Bohlen 142-147 (I I) 237-252

(III) 340-356 THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE INNS OF

COURT ...........................W. S. Holdsworth 201-222 CHANGING THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW .......... Charles Willis Needham 223-236 THE POLICE POWER AND THE NEW YORK EMERGENCY RENT LAWS....

George W. Wickersham 301-3I6 THE POLICE POWER AS A LIMITATION UPON THE CONTRACTAL RIGHT

OF PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS ............ C. Brewster Rhoads 317-339

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Page 4: Volume Information

BOOK REVIEWS. Page

THE AMERICAN SUPREME COURT AS AN INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL...... Herbert A. Smith 195

JOHN ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL ................ Judge Henry G. Connor 193 CASES ON THE LAW OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS AND PERSONS...........

Edwin H. Woodruff 197 CASES ON SURETYSHIP .............................. Clinton DeWitt 297 COLLECTED LEGAL PAPERS ...................... Oliver Wendell Holmes 291 COMMENTARIES ON EQUITY JURISPRUDENCE .......... Mr. Justice Story 88 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION BULLETINS, ILLINOIS, 1920 . 192 FRANCISCI DE VICTORIA DE INDIS ET DE IURE BELLI RELECTIONES.

Edited by Ernest Nys 85 FREEDOM OF SPEECH .......................... Zechariah Chafee, Jr. 295 JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT OF CONTROVERSIES BETWEEN STATES OF THE

AMERICAN UNION .......................... James Brown Scott 83 JURISPRUDENCE ........................... Sir John Salmond 89 A MEMOIR OF SIR WILLIAM ANSON .. Edited by Herbert Hensley and Lord

Bishop of Hereford I93 A MONOGRAPH ON PLEBISCITES ....................... Sarah Wambaugh 84 OCCASIONAL PAPERS AND ADDRESS OF AN AMERICAN LAWYER.

Henry W. Taft 88 OUTLINES OF HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE .......... Sir Paul Vinogradoff 297 PENNSYLVANIA STATUTE LAW 1920 . ............................... 398 PRICES AND PRICE CONTROL IN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES

DURING THE WORLD WAR ....................... Simon Litman I96 PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY ....................... A. M. Wilshere I98 PROBLEMS OF LAW, ITS PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE John Henry Wigmore 399 PROBLEMS OF PEACE AND WAR . . 195 THE PROJECT OF A PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE AND

RESOLUTIONS OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF JURISTS REPORTS AND COMMENTARY ......................... James Brown Scott 294

SHIPPERS AND CARRIERS OF INTERSTATE AND INTRASTATE FREIGHT.......... Edgar Watkins 401

A TREATISE ON INTERNATIONAL LAW ...... ........ Roland R. Foulke 394 A TREATISE ON THE LAW AND PROCEDURE OF RECEIVERS.. Henry G. Tardy 397 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .................... James Brown Scott .. 393

(ii)

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INDEX. Page

A.

ABORTION. Who are participants in the crime ......... .......................... I66

ABUTTING OWNERS. Duty of one to guard against injury to the other through the condition of

his premises .................................................... 345

ADMIRALTY. Merchant Vessels in Enemy Ports at Outbreak of War-Right to Depart.. 281 Salvage; Voluntariness of Salvor ..................................... 377

AGENCY. Agent procuring breach of principal's Contract ......................... 283 Liability of Agent for innocent publication of principal's libel ............ I85 Responsibility of corporations for agent's fraudulent issue of stock ........ 76

ALIEN ENEMIES. Right to acquire property ........................................... I76

AMENDMENTS. Changing the Fundamental Law ....................... 223-236 The Constitutionality under the Income Tax Amendment of Taxation of

Realized Capital Increase ................... 253

ASSAULT AND BATTERY Definition ........................................................ 95 Implied Malice ..................................................... I77 Torts similar to..: ................................................. 95

ASSUMPTION OF RISK. Government Officials coming on Land .......................... I42,237,340 Licensees coming on Land ........................... 142,237,340 Trespassers coming on Land .................................. 142,237,340

AUTOMOBILES. Criminal Assault and Battery; Malice implied from reckless driving in

city streets ........................ 77 Pledges-Delivery of Possession ...................................... 390

(iii)

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iv INDEX

B.

BILLS AND NOTES. Constructive Notice of Fraud in issuing ............................... 76 Value; Purchasing Bank crediting: Depositor's Account; Additional De-

posits ......................................................... 378

BILLS OF LADING. Delivery of goods by carrier without requiring surrender of bill ........... 379

C.

CARRIERS. Delivery of Goods without Surrender of Bill of Lading .................. 379 Express Companies not "Common Carrier by Railroad" under Federal

Employer's Liability Act ........................................ 379 Hepburn Act ...................................................... 66

CAPITAL. The Constitutionality of Taxation of Realized Capital Increase under

Federal Income Tax Acts ...................................... 253

CAUSES OF ACTION. Classification of personal actions . ..................................... II8

CHILE. Study of the Mining Law of ......................................... 48

CIVIL LAW. Edict of Diocletian Fixing Maximum Prices ........................ 35-47 Mining Law of Chile ..................................... 48-55 Notes on Continental Legal Literature .............................. I2I-141

CONFLICT OF LAWS. Voting Residence ............................ I

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

Abolition of Grade Crossing not Unconstitutional ....................... 371 Arbitrary Classification; Lever Act ................................... 56 Changing the Fundamental Law .................................. 223-236 Due Process; Forfeiture of Property of Innocent Owner for Violation of

the Internal Revenue Law ................................. 380 Due Process; Police Power as Limitation upon; New York Emergency

Rent Laws ................ .................................. 301-3I6 Due Process guarantees right to a review of rate orders of Commissions. .. 148 Fifth Amendment; Lever Act . ........................................ j6 Fixing Venue for crimes committed near County Boundaries ............. 36I Partial New Trial Limited to Damage Question only .................... 7I Police Power as Limitation upon Contractual Right of Public Service

Corporations ............................................... 3 I 7-339

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Page 7: Volume Information

INDEX v

Police Power as L-imitation upon Right of Free Contract; New York Emergency Rent Laws; Due Process Clause .................. 301-316

Power of Congress to Regulate Intrastate Rates ........................ 262

Problemis Raised by the Lever Act .................................... 56 Rate Regullation Suibject to Judicial Review as to evidence upon which Com-

nlission makes findings of fact ........... ......................... 148 Regulation of rates of Public Service Corporations .. 317-339 Right of Free Contract; Police Power as Limitation upon; New York

Emergency Rent Laws ....................................... 301-316 Right of Free Contract; Police Power as Limitation upon; Public Service

Corporations ................................................ 317-339 Right to a Review of Rate Orders of Public Utilities Commissions........ 148 Right of states to regulate alien property holding ....................... I76 Taxatiotl of Realized Capital Increase under Federal Income Tax Acts.... 253 Unireasonable Rate Standard ............. ............................ 56 War Power; Lever Act . ............................................. 59

CONSTITUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA. lRegulation of Rates of Public Service Corporations ..................... 324 Statute fixing venue for crimes committed near County Boundaries ....... 36I

CONTRACTS. L-icense to Produce Copyrighted Play ................................. 74 For Personal Service ............................................... I. 75 Quasi Contract for work and labor done ............................... I87 Right to Alter Written Contract as Sham .............................. 78 Right of Free Contract as Limited by Police Power; New York Emergency

Rent ILaws ............................... 301-3I6 Right of Free Contract as Limited by Police Power; Public Service Cor-

porations .,............................................. 317-339 T'heatre ticket as a contract .......................................... 283 Vali(lity of a Contract to Bua and Sell all the Goods Needed by a Buyer

in his Business ................................................. 268

CORPORATIONS. The Constitutionality of Taxation of Realized Capital Increase under

Federal Income Tax Acts.................. 253 Guaranty Contracts and Ultra Vires ..................................1 I55 Power to make Contracts of guaranty ................................. I55 Purchaser of fraudulently issued stock in ............................... 75 Responsible for Fraudulent issue of stock by an agent ................... 75 Ultra Vires as to Contracts of guaranty ............................... I55

CRIMINAL LAW. Abortion; who are participants in the crime ............................ I66 Acquittal of Murder; Bar to indictment for Involuntary Manslaughter.. 278 Aggravated Assault and Battery; Malice implied from reckless driving of

auto truck ...................................................... 177 Attempt; When it emerges from preparation ........................ 259-262

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Page 8: Volume Information

vi INDEX

Conviction on a Void Indictment as a Bar to a Subsequent prosecution... 171 Intent Shown by Subsequent Act ................................ 383

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. Resubmission of Indictment to Grand Jury ........................... 8o Venue; Statutes fixing venue for crimes near County Boundaries; Con-

stittitionality ......................................... 36I

D.

DAMAGES. Measure of Damages for loss of services in Master and Servant cases ..... I63 Liability of agent for innocent publication of principal's libel; Special

damages ....................................................... I85 Omission of Nominal Damages in verdict for plaintiff ................... 178 Suicide; Resulting from an injury .................................... 286

DECEIT. Definition ......................................................... 103

DEFAMATION. Definition ......................................................... 103

DEVISES. To alien enemies ................................................... 176

DIVORCE. Condonation ....... 76 Desertion ......................................................... 77 Effect of, on testimony of husband and wife against each other....... 382 Recrimination .................................... 70 Refusal to Indulge in Sexual Intercourse; "Desertion .................. 77

DOMICILE. Residence ......................................................... I

DOWER. Right of Putative Wife in Community Property ........................ I8I

DUE PROCESS. Abolishment of Gr.de Crossings ...................................... 371 Forfeiture of Property of Innocent Owner for Violation of the Internal

Revenue Law .................................................. 380 Police Power as limitation on 14th Amendment; New York Emergency

Rent Laws ............................................... . 301-3I6 Rate Regulation by Public Service Commission; Right of Appeal on

question of confiscatory rates ....................................1 48

E. EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE.

Employer given right of action for loss of services of an employee ........ i6I

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Page 9: Volume Information

INDEX vii

EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY ACTS. Exclusiveness of remedy afforded by Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensa-

tion Act of 1915 ................................................ 368 Interpretation of "Common Carrier by Railroad" under ................ 385 Nature of the Employment; Interstate Commerce .................. 290, 392 Scope of Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915 ............ 368

EQUITY. Fraud, relief by injunction ........................................... 374 Protection of Photoplay Rights by Injunction .......................... 74 Specific Performance; Contract for Personal Services; Absence of Nega-

tive Stipulation ................................................. 75

EQUITY PLEADING. Statute of Frauds; Availability on Demurrer ........................... 279

EVIDENCE. Admissibility of Bill of Exceptions to Former Trial Containing Testimony

of Ill Witness ................................................. I79 Admission of Guilt implied from silence ............................... 289 Competency; Of Divorced Wife against her husband . . 382 Corroboration by Cumulative Evidence ............................... i8o Enrolled copy of a statute conclusive of its proper enactment ......... 23-34 Hearsay; Competent as corroborative of circumstantial evidence in Work-

men's Compensation Cases ....................................... 279 Hearsay; exception in favor of statement of intention ................... 384 Hearsay; exception in favor of.statements of physical pain .............. 384 Husband and Wife; competency after divorce .......................... 382 Past Crimes, inadmissibility of, exceptions ............................. i8o Presumption of competency from triennial cohabitation ................. 388 Privileged communications; what are, between husband and wife ......... 382 Privilege for anti-marital testimony ................................... I64 Privileged Testimony; Husband against Wife; Exceptions to the privilege I64 Res Gestae; improper extension of the doctrine ........................ 384 Res Gestae; statement of intention as part of .......................... 384 Subsequent Act to prove Intent ...................................... 383 Variation of Written Contract by Parol ............................... 78

F. FEDERAL INCOME TAX.

Constitutionality of Taxation of Realized Capital Increase under ......... 253

FRAUD. Injunctive Relief Against Fraudulent Judgment ........................ 374

G.

GUARANTY. Power of Corporation to execute guaranty .............................1 i55

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viii INDEX

H.

HIGHWAYS. Duty of land owner to those using highways .......................... 345

HOMICIDE. Constitutionality of Statute fixing Venue for Homicide committed near

County Boundaries ............................................. 36I

HUSBAND AND WIFE. Annulment of Marriage for incompetency .............................. 388 Community Property; Right of Putative Wife ......................... I8I Testifying against each other ......................................... I64 As witnesses against each other after divorce ........................... 382

I.

INCOME TAX. The Constitutionality of Taxation of Realized Capital Increase under

Federal Income Tax Acts ...................................... 253

INFANTS. Trespassers; Landowner's duty toward ............................. 347-349

INJUNCTION. Issued to Protect Photoplay Rights ................................... 74 Relief Against Fraudulent Judgments .................................. 374 Restraining Breach of Contract for Personal Service .................... 75

INSURANCE. Moral hazard the test for violation of conditions in policies of...... 79 Of goods in transit to buyer, shows intention to pass title upon delivery

to carrier ...................................................... 82

Stipulations in policies of, limiting insurer's liability, strictly construed..... . 79 Subsequent; its legality determines whether or not it violates a condition of

a former policy ................................................. 8o Violations of conditions of policy of, determined by legality or illegality of

the act stipulated against ..................................... 79

INTERNATIONAL LAW. Attestation by Foreign Government through Amici Curiae ............... 385 Merchant Vessels in Enemy Ports at Outbreak of War; Right to Depart.. 28I

INTERSTATE COMMERCE. Credit Extension as Unfair Practice under Interstate Commerce Act ...... 374 Nature of Employment under Federal Employer's Liability Act .......... 392 Workmen's Compensation; nature of the employment ............... 290, 392 Power of Congress to Regulate Intrastate Rates ........................ 262 Exclusion of a Commodity from Transportation is a Classification and

Regulation under Interstate Commerce Act ........................ 270

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INDEX ix

J.

JUDGMENTS. Against insured property; their legality determined whether or not they

violate condition of the policy .................................... 8o Equitable Relief Against Fraudulent Judgments ........................ 374

JURIES. Eligibility of Women for jury service ................................... 386 Vicinage requirement as affected by Statutes fixing venue for crimes com-

mitted near County Boundaries .................................. 36I

L. LANDLORD AND TENANT.

Covenant not to Assign Lease; Bankruptcy ............................ I82 Lease Determinable by Lessee only ................................... 387 New York Emergency Rent Laws; Constitutionality of .............. 301-3I6 Notice of Intention to Surrender ..................................... 388 Occupancy of Dwelling Incidental to Employment ...................... I83 Waiver of Notice to Quit ............................................ 8I

LEGAL HISTORY. Edict of Diocletian Fixing Prices .................................. 35-47 Notes upon Continental Legal Literature . .......................... 121-141 The Disappearance of the Educational System of the Inns of Court.... 201-222

LIBEL. Privileged Communication; Employer and Employee ................. x68-171

M.

MALICE. Implied in aggravated assault and battery; Reckless driving of auto truck 177 Liability of land owner for malicious act against trespasser ........... 237-252

MALICIOUS PROSECUTION. Distinguished from sueing without authority ........................... IOI

MARRIAGE. Annulment-Doctrine of Triennial cohabitation ........................ 388

MASTER AND SERVANT. English Workmen's Compensation-Suicide resulting from the accident... 286 Interstate Commerce under Federal Employer's Liability Act ............ 392 Right of action of Master for loss of services of servant ................. I6I Scope of Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915. 368

MINES AND MINING. Mining Law of Chile ................................................ 48

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x INDEX

MORTGAGES. Unauthorized Extension of time releases the Surety ..................... I88 Void chattel, on insured property, as breach of condition of policy ...... 79

MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Contracts with Public Service Corporations; Reformation by Public

Service Commissions . ................ . . ., 317-339 Public Officers; Duty of Landowner towards; Firemen .............. 142, 340

MUTUALITY. Of Obligation in contracts .....................,..,.,.,.,.,.268

N. NEGLIGENCE.

Duty of landowner towar(ds business guests; bare licensees; trespassers 142, 237, 340

Duty of landowner towards those coming on Premises of their own right; Firemen; Public Officers ................................. 42, 237, 340

Liability of maker; vendor of defective instrumentality ................. 389 Proximate Cause; Chain of causation is not broken by suicide resulting from

the injury .....2 .......................... 286

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS. Constructive Notice of fraud in issuing .............................7.. 6 , Value; Purchasing Bank Crediting Depositor's Account; Additional De-

posits .... , .. 378

NEW TRIAIL Constitutionality of Partial New Trial ..............................7 ,1 Omission of nominal damages as a ground ............................. i78

NUISANCE. Definition of Private nuisance .....................0 ,... Il1

P. PATENTS.

Application for, necessary for the invention to constitute property 65

PENNSYLVANIA CONSTITUTION. Rules of Interpretation ................ , I Regulation of Rates of Public Service Corporations. 324 Constitutionality of Statute fixing Venue for Crimes committed near

Coutnty Boundaries .361 Voting Requirements; Residence .I

PERPETUITIES. Perpetual Leases Not . 387

PLEADING. Specific Denial in affidavit of defense; Pa. Practice Act of I9i5 .......... 184

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INDEX xi

PLEDGES. Necessity of Delivery of Possession; Automobiles ....................... 390

POLICE POWER. Abolishment of Grade Crossings under ................................ 371 Right of Free Contract and Due Process Clause as Limited by New York

Emergency Rent Laws ........................ 301-316 Right of Free Contract as Limited by; Contracts of Public Service Cor-

porations ................3 . ......... .... 317-339

PRACTICE. Conclusiveness of sheriff's return ..................................... 152 Pa. Act of I9I5 not applicable on appeals from justices of the peace ...... I86 Facts in Statement of Claim not denied in Affidavit of Defense; tlow to

put such admissions before jury for purpose of trial ................. 390 Specific denial in affidavit of defense; Pa. Practice Act of 1915 ........... 184

PRICE REGULATION. Edict of Diocletian Fixing Prices .................................... 35-47 Lever Act .................................................. .. 56 New York Emergency Rent Laws; Constitutionality of.301-3I6 Regulation of Price charged one Public Service Corporation by another ... 332

PROCESS. Abuse of, distinguished from suing without authority ................... 101 Conclusiveness of sheriff's return ..................................... 152

PROPERTY. Community; Rights of Putative Wife in ............................... i8I Lease Determinable by Lessee only ................................... 387 Pledges; Automobiles ................................................ 390 Restraints on Alienation; Spendthrift trusts attached to equitable fees in

Pennsylvania .................................................. 357 Unpatented invention is not ......................................... 65 What is personal ................................................... 65

PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS. Constitutional Right to a Review upon Findings of Facts by Confiscatory

Rates', 14th Amendment ........................................ I48 Power to Regulate Rates of Public Service Corporations . 3I7-339 Reformation of Contracts of Public Service Corporations; Contracts as

to rates; other contracts ...................................... 3I7-339

PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS. Credit Extension as Unfair Practice ................................... 365 Reformation by Public Service Commission of Contract of; contracts as

to rates; other contracts .......................................' 3I7-339 Regulation of rates by Public Service Commissions .................. 3I7-339 Right of Free Contract of; as Limited by Police Power. 3I7-339

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xii INDEX

Q. QUASI CONTRACT.

Recovery in quasi Contract permissible on wilful breach by plaintiff ...... I87 Work and labor done ............................................... 187

R. RAILROADS.

Abolishment of Grade Crossings; Police Power as Limitation on 14th Amendment . .................................................. 37X

Commodities Clause ................................................ 66 Exclusion of a Commodity from Transportation is a classification and

Regulation under Interstate Commerce Act ........................ 270 Hepburn Act ...................................................... 66 Power of Congress to Regulate Intrastate Rates ........................ 262

RATES. Power of Congress to Regulate Intrastate .............................. 262 Regulation of, review of findings of fact ............................... .48 Regulation of rates of Public Service Corporations by Public Service Com-

mission ... 317-339

RES ADJUDICATA. Judgment in Debt as a Bar to Action in Covenant ...................... 282

S.

SALES. Under C. I. F. contract, title passes upon delivery to carrier .82 Insurance of goods in transit shows intention to pass title upon delivery

to carrier ........................................ 82 Price quoted in C. I. F. contract includes cost, insurance and freight . 82

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Contract for Personal Service, Negative Stipulation .75

STATUTES. As to competency of husband and wife to testify against each other . 382 Enrolled copy of, conclusive evidence of proper enactment. ...... ...... . 23-34 Legislative journals as evidence of enactment ...... 23-34 Not subject to judicial correction in England ......................... 21-22

Of New Jersey, may be annulled by the judiciary .28 As to privileged communications between husband and wife .. 382 Whether vitiated by informalities when passed .. 20-34 Void if not assented to by all branches of Legislature .. 22

SURETYSHIP. Unauthorized Extension of time a complete release ..................... i88

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INDEX xiii

T.

TAXATION. Forfeiture of Property of Innocent Owner for violation of Internal Reve-

nue Law, Due Process .......................................... 380 The Constitutionality of Taxation of Realized Capital Increase under

Federal Income Tax Acts ......................................... 253

TORTS. Classification .................................................... gI Duty to anticipate unusual floods in substitution of new channel ......... 289 Duty of Landowner towards bare licensees ..................... 42, 237, 340 Duty of Landowner towards business guests .................... 42, 237, 340 Duty of Landowner towards those entering Premises of their own right.. .

142, 237, 340 Duty of Landowners towards Public Officers; Firemen ............... x42, 340 Duty of Landowners towards Trespassers ...................... 42, 237, 340 Gifts; Duty of Donor to Donee ......................................' 43 Harms by the Use of Language ...................................... I02 Infant Trespassers ............................................... 347-349 Injuries caused by nervous shock ..................................... 96 Joint Tort Feasors; Release of One as bar to action against the other ..... 287 Just cause for Interference with Contract ............................... 285 Knowledge of Dangerous Condition as Affecting One's Liability under

Rule of Rylands v. Fletcher ..................................... 274 Liability for false statement (not defamatory) .......................... I04 Liability for procuring breach of contract .............................. 283 Liability of maker; vendor of defective instrumentality .................. 389 Loss of services; Employer given right of action for loss of services of an

employee ...................................................... 161 Necessity of a name ................................................ ioo Proximate Cause; Suicide resulting from an injury does not break the chain

of causation ..................................................... 286 Suing without authority ............................................. I01 Without particular names ......................................... 91-120

TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT. Inapplicable to devises .............................................. 176

TRIAL BY JURY. Effect of Statutes fixing Venue for Crimes Committed near County Boun-

daries on Trial by Jury provision in Constitutions .................. 361

TRUSTS. Investment in Stock of Private Corporation ........................... .89 Principal and Income; Option to buy new shares at par value is not in-

come ... 288 Spendthrift; In respect to equitable fees in Pennsylvania ... 357

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xiv INDEX

V.

VENUE. Constitutionality of Statute fixing Venue for Crimes Committed near

County Boundaries ............................................. 36I

W.

WATERS AND WATERWAYS. Duty to anticipate unusual floods in substitution of new channel . ...... 289

WILLS. Construction of General legacies ...................................... I90

General legacies as a charge on residuary real estate .................... I90

WITNESSES. Husband and Wife as, against each other .............................. 382

WOMEN. Eligibility for jury service ................................. 386

WORKMEN 'S COMPENSATION. Competency of hearsay evidence in ................................. 279 Exclusiveness of remedy afforded by Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensa-

tion .............................. 368 Nature of the Employment; Interstate Commerce ................... 290, 392 Scope of Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act of I9I5.368

Suicide resulting from an accident ....... 286

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TABLE OF CASES

American Trading Co. v. National Fibre Co . ................ 268 Aspinwall-D. Co., Greensburg T. & Tr. Co. v . . 75 Austin Bicking Mfg. Co. v. Worrall ................................... I78 Automatic Electric Washer Co., Reid v . .................. 279 Barltz, People v ............................. 386 Bassett, State v ............................. 383 Baxter v. Maull ............................. 388 Beckett, Mortimer v ........................... . 75 Belvedere Fish Guano Co. v. Rainham Chemical Works . ........... 274 Ben Avon Borough, Ohio Valley Water Co. v . . I48 Betcher v. Kunz ..287 Blackler, Hartell v .. 8I Blackwell v. State ........... . ... 179 Blessings Estate ..17 Block, Hirsch v ........... .. 311 Brafford Corporation v. Webster . .162 Brand v. Ogden-Howard CO ........................ 283 Braun v. Crew ..................................................... I88 Brewster v. Walsh ............................ 253 Bricker, Commonwealth v ............................................ I65 Bryson v. Hines et. al ........................... 389 Buehler v. U. S. Fashion Plate Co ..................... 399 Buhl's Estate ........................................... 189 Buhl, Walker v ..................................................... I89 Burkholder, Warfel v ........................... I84 Butt, Said v ............................... 284 Callicotte, Chicago, etc., R. Co. v ....................................... 375 Carlisle v. Weiscopf ........................................... 387 Casey, et. al., Eikland, et. al.v ......................................... 289 Central R. R. of New Jersey, Knorr v .................... 290 Central Stamping Co., McKeon v ..................................... 71 Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Callicotte ..................................... 375 Citizen's Passenger Ry. Co. v. Public Service Commission . .......... 335 Coccodralli, Commonwealth v ........................................1 77 Collins, Commonwealth v ........................................... 364 Collins, State v ............................. 173 Commonwealth v. Bricker ........................................... I65 Commonwealth v. Coccodralli ........................................ I77 Commonwealth v. Collins ........................................... 364 Commonwealth v. Greevy ........................... 278 Commonwealth v. Palma .. ................ 384 Commonwealth v. Puretta .. ................ 261 Cowdrey v. Cowdrey ................................................ 70 Cramp v. Cramp ................................................... 76 Crew, Braun v .. I88 Dalzell, Supreme Lodge v ............................................ 78

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Douma v. Powers ............................ 279

Davis v. Long ...................................................... i 83 Deiaware and Hudson Co., .. .. .. 67 Director General of Railroads v. V'iscose Coinpany . . . . .......................270 Edwards, Goodrich v ..253

Eikland, et. al. v. Casey, et. a ..289

Eisner v. Macomber ..253

Eldorado Coal & Mining Co. v. lager . .253

Farmers Lumber Co., Wickham & Burton Coal Co. 2 .. ............ 268

Feldman, Marcus Brown Holding Co. v . . 301

Fleegle v. Fleegle ................................................... 77 French & Co., Pere Marquette Ry. Co. v . ................. 379 Gleneden, The ..................................................... 385 Globe Furniture Co. v. Wright .. I68

Goldstein, Rosenthal v ............................................... 65 Goodrich v. Edwards ................................................ 253

Graney, People v .................................................... 280

Grant Co. v. United States .......................................... 380

Greensburg T. & Tr. Co. v. Aspinwall-D. Co . . 75 Greevy, Commonwealth v . .278

Gregg's Estate .. I76 Gunnell's Estate ..38 Hartell v. Blackler .. 8i

Hill, Patterson v ..382 Hines, et. al., Bryson v . .389

Hines, Director Gen. of Railroads, Kozimko v . .392

Hirsch v. Block .. 311 Holly v. Travis ..152

Humphrey v. Johnson . .87 Hutchins v. Maunder ..276

Hutchinson Gas Co. v. Wichita Gas Co . .268

Johnson, Humphrey v ............................................... I87 Jones, Thomas v ..i8o Kellogg v. Kellogg ..70 Keystone Coal & Coke Co., Miller Paper Co. v . . 152

Kinney, Prairie Oil & Gas Co. v . .285

Knorr v. Central R. R. of New Jersey . .290

Koch Brewery, Meiers v ................................... 1 42, 340 Kozimko v. Hines, Director-Gen. of Railroads . ............... 392

Krug, State Savings Bank of Leavenworth v . ................ 378 Kunz, Betcher v ................................................... 287

Lamborn v. McAvoyc. 6 Lindsay & Co. v. Pittsburgh Tin Plate & Steel Corp . . 152

Lipedes z. Liverpool & London & Globe Ins. Co., Ltd . .79 Liverpool & London & Globe Ins. Co., Ltd., Lipedes v . .79 Lockwood, Weed v .....................59 The Lomonosoff .......... 377 Long, Davis v ..183

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Long Island Railroad, People v ....................... 262 Macomber, Eisner v ................................... 253 Mager, Eldorado Coal & Mining Co. v . ................................ 253 Maiorana v. Sacchette .................................. 186 Maltby Main Colliery Co., Marriott v . ................................ 286 Manners v. Morosco ........................... 74 Marano, Smith Co., Ltd. v ........................ 82 Marcu,s Brown Holding Co. v. Feldman . .............................. 30I Marie Leonhardt, The .......................... 281 Marriott v. Maltby Main Colliery Co . ................................. 286 Maull, Baxter v .............................. 388 Maunder, Hutchins v ........................... 276 McAvoy, Lamborn v ........................... 56 McDonald v. U. S .................................. I8I McEvoy v. Quaker City Cab Co ...................... 374 McKeon v. Central Stumping Co .................................. 71 Meiers v. Koch Brewery .................................. 142-340 Merchants' Loan & Trust Co. v. Smietanka . ................ 253 Miller Paper Co. v. Keystone Coal & Coke Co . ........................ I52 Moore, Woods Lumber Co. v .................................. 155 Morosco, Manners v ........................... 74 Mortimer v. Beckett ........................... 75 Muir, In re ............................... 385 National Fibre Co., American Trading Co. v . ................ 268 Oakmont Borough, Suburban Water Co, v . ................. 325 Ogden-Howard Co., Brand v ........................ 283 Oglesby Grocery Co., U. S. v .................................. 58 O'Hara v. Standard Steel Works Co .................................. 368 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough . . 1 48 Palma, Commonwealth v ......................... 384 Patterson v. Hill ............................. 382 People v. Barltz ............................. 386 People v. Graney ............................. 280 People v. Long Island R. R ........................ 262 People ex. rel. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Public Serv. Com ........ 365 Pere Marquette Ry. Co. v. French & Co . ................. 379 Pittsburgh Tin Plate & Steel Corp., Lindsay & Co. v . . I52 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co . . 365 Powers, Douma v ................................................ 279 Prairie Oil & Gas Co. v. Kinney ...................... 285 Prudential Lithograph Co., In re ....................... 182 Public Service Commission, Citizen's Passenger Ry. Co. v . . 335 Public Service Commission, People ex rel. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. 365 Puretta, Commonwealth v ........................................... 261 Quaker City Cab Co., McEvoy V ...................... 374 Rainham Chemical Works, Belvedere Fish Guano Co. V.. 274 Reading Co., U. S. v ........................... 69 Reid v. Automatic Electric Washer Co . .................. 279

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Rosenblum, U. S. v .................................................. 56 Rosenthal v. Goldstein .............................................. 65 Ryan, Shannon v ...................................................1 90 Sacchetti, Maiorana v ...................................6............ I86 Said v. Butt ....................................................... 284 Schneider v. Schneider ............................................ I8I Sears v. U. S ............................... I8I Shannon v. Ryan ..90........................... I Smietanka, Merchants' Loan & Trust Co. V . ................ 253 Smith Co., Ltd. v. Marano ........................................... 82 State v. Bassett ............................. 383 State, Blackwell v ................................ 179 State v. Collins ................................ 173 State Savings Bank of Leavenworth v. Krug . ................ 378 Standard Steel Works Co., O'Hara v ................................ 368 Stephens, Weld-Blundell v ........................................... I85 Suburban Water Co. v. Oakmont Borough . ................. 325 Supreme Lodge v. Dalzell ............................................ 78 Taylor, Wells Fargo & Co. v ........................ 385 Thomas v. Jones ................................i.................... o8 Thompson, United States v ................................ 80 Tompkins v. Tompkins .......................... 388 Travis, Holly v ................................ 152 U. S. v. Delaware & Hudson Co ...................... 67 United States, Grant Co. v ........................ 380 U. S. Fashion Plate Co., Buehler v ..................... 399 Weed v. Lockwood .. 59 U. S., McDonald v . .8i U. S. v. Oglesby Grocery Co . .58 U. S. v. Reading Co ..69 U. S. v. Rosenblum. 56 U. S., Sears v ..............................8........... ........ i8I U. S. v. Thompson ..............................8.................... 8 Veech's Estate .. ......... ...... 288 Viscose Co., Director Gen. of Railroads v . ................. 270 Walker v. Buhl ..189 Walsh, Brewster v ................................................... 253 Warfel v. Burkholder .. I84

Webster, Brafford Corp. v ................... .. 162

Weiscopf, Carlisle v .. ................ 387 Weld-Blundell v. Stephens ........................................... .85 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Taylor ........................ 385 Western Union Telegraph Co., Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v . .365 Wichita Gas Co., Hutchinson Gas Co. V . .268 Wickham & Burton Coal Co. v. Farmers' Lumber Co . .268 Woods Lumber Co. v. Moore . . I55 Worrall, Austin Bicking Mfg. Co. v . . 178 Wright, Globe Furniture Co. v ........................................ I68

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