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What in the What in the World?World?
End of the Year Review Game
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote (Bacteria)
PRO NO NUCLEUS
What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?
RNA
What type of cell?What type of cell?
Blood CellsSpecialized cell
Homozygous or Homozygous or Heterozygous?Heterozygous?
Homozygous
TT
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Eukaryote
(EU do have a NUCLEUS)
Homozygous or Homozygous or Heterozygous?Heterozygous?
Heterozygous
Tt
What type of What type of reproduction?reproduction?
Asexual Reproduction
aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria)
What type of cell?What type of cell?
Plant Cell
Eukaryotic
What type of Cell is the What type of Cell is the arrows pointing to?arrows pointing to?
Guard Cells
(open and close the Stoma)
What is the function of the What is the function of the Stoma?Stoma?
For Gas Exchange (CO2 in and O2 out)
& Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf)
What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?
Cell Membraneaka
The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model
What are the green oval-What are the green oval-shaped structures in these shaped structures in these
cells called?cells called?
Chloroplasts
What is the organelle What is the organelle called?called?
Nucleus
Pictured here is a ribosome. Pictured here is a ribosome. What process takes place What process takes place
on this organelle?on this organelle?
Protein Synthesis
Process that takes place Process that takes place here…here…
Photosynthesis
What is the organelle What is the organelle pictured below?pictured below?
Mitochondria
Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound
Carbohydrate (glucose)
Male or FemaleMale or Female
Male (One X and One Y)
“One large, one small”
Name the organic Name the organic moleculemolecule
Lipid (fat)
Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound
Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide)
What type of cell?What type of cell?
Neuron (nerve cell)
Specialized cell
Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound
Protein (polypeptide)
What process takes place What process takes place here?here?
Cellular Respiration
Name the organic Name the organic molecule.molecule.
Gly
cero
l
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Lipid
What is happening in this What is happening in this reaction?reaction?
The enzyme speeds up the reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to
occur without being used up in the reaction.
What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?
Food Web (aquatic)
What is the secondary What is the secondary consumer in this food consumer in this food
chain?chain?
FrogPrimary Producer: Grass 1st Consumer: Grasshopper 2nd Consumer: Frog 3rd Consumer: Snake 4th Consumer: Hawk
Which level has the most Which level has the most energy?energy?
Bottom level (producers)
Name the process.Name the process.
Mitosis
Asexual Reproduction
How is carbon returned to How is carbon returned to the atmosphere?the atmosphere?
Decomposition, plant and animal respiration, auto and factory emissions
What process is being What process is being illustrated?illustrated?
OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane
Process pictured below…Process pictured below…
Facilitated Diffusion
Process pictured below…Process pictured below…
Active Transport
Identify the picture.Identify the picture.
Homologous chromosomes
Identify the picture.Identify the picture.
Crossing over
Name the process.Name the process.
Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction
Type of inheritance Type of inheritance pictured belowpictured below
Incomplete dominance
Type of inheritance Type of inheritance pictured belowpictured below
Codominance
Type of inheritance …Type of inheritance …
Polygenic Inheritance
Name the Process…Name the Process…
Meiosis II
Name the molecule.Name the molecule.
DNA (aka Double Helix)
List 2 sex linked List 2 sex linked disorders…disorders…
Hemophilia and Colorblindness
Hemophilia and Colorblindness is Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a _______ allele on the caused by a _______ allele on the
______chromosome______chromosome
recessive (lower case letter), X
Hemophilia
Name the process.Name the process.
Protein Synthesis
Name the molecule.Name the molecule.
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Name the procedure.Name the procedure.
Gel Electrophoresis
What is this called?What is this called?
Karyotype
What is the gender?What is the gender?
Female
What is the gender?What is the gender?
Male
What caused this What caused this disorder?disorder?
Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes to separate
during meiosis
What type of mutation causes What type of mutation causes Sickle Cell?Sickle Cell?
Point Mutation – GAG changed to GTG (Glutamic acid to
Valine)
In the pedigree below, In the pedigree below, what is the genotype of what is the genotype of
carrier females?carrier females?
XHXh
What is this called?What is this called?
DNA Fingerprint
What is produced during What is produced during this process?this process?
Recombinant DNA
Who is the Father of Who is the Father of Evolution?Evolution?
Charles Darwin
What Type of organisms are What Type of organisms are these?these?
Transgenic
Who came up with the Who came up with the theory of Evolution?theory of Evolution?
Charles Darwin
Name the structures.Name the structures.
Homologous structures
Who is he?Who is he?
Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics
Name the apparatus Name the apparatus (named after the two (named after the two scientist that made it)scientist that made it)
Miller and Urey
Type of evolutionType of evolution
Convergent evolution
What is the process shown What is the process shown below?below?
Cloning
Type of evolutionType of evolution
Coevolution
What are the 1What are the 1stst -22 -22ndnd pairs pairs called?called?
Autosomes
Name the scientist.Name the scientist.
Carolus Linnaeus aka Father of Taxonomy
Which level is the Which level is the broadest?broadest?
Kingdom
Name the Process...Name the Process...
Meiosis I
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Insects (grasshopper)
What is this called?What is this called?
Pedigree
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Annelid worms (earthworm)
In which direction will In which direction will water move and what will water move and what will
happen to the cell?happen to the cell?
Water will move out – Cell shrinks
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
20 % solute
25 % solute
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Amphibians (frog)
What blood type?What blood type?
type A blood (homozygous)
IAIA
What blood type?What blood type?
type A blood
(heterozygous)
IAi
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Mammal (chimpanzee)
In which direction will In which direction will water move and what will water move and what will
happen to the cell?happen to the cell?
Water will move in – cell swells
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
80% solute
25 % solute
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Nonvascular plant (Moss)
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm)
Name the organism Name the organism group.group.
Vascular plant (Angiosperms)
What processes take place What processes take place at labels A and B?at labels A and B?
A
BA:
photosynthesis,
B: gas exchange
What is contained inside What is contained inside the stamen?the stamen?
Pollen grains
Name the process.Name the process.
pollination
What structure allows this What structure allows this freshwater protist to pump freshwater protist to pump
out excess water?out excess water?
Contractile Vacuole
Which animal has jaws, Which animal has jaws, lungs and claws?lungs and claws?
lizzard
Living or nonliving?Living or nonliving?
Nonliving (virus)
Name the disease.Name the disease.
Malaria
Name the response.Name the response.
phototropism
Name the response.Name the response.
gravitropism
Name the behavior.Name the behavior.
Trial and error
Name the behavior.Name the behavior.
Courtship
What type of cells?What type of cells?
Muscle cells
Specialized Cells
Genotype or Phenotype?Genotype or Phenotype?
Genotypes
AA, Aa, aa
What process?What process?
Transcription
What process?What process?
Translation (ribosome)
What process?What process?
DNA Replication
What process?What process?
Transpiration (evaporation of water from the
surface of leaves)
What type of Cell?What type of Cell?
Animal Cell
Eukaryotic
What phase?What phase?
Interphase
(notice NO chromosomes)
Explain the three Explain the three solutions?solutions?
Hypertonic: Cell Shrinks
Isotonic: Cell remains the same (equilibrium)
Hypotonic: Cell Swells and Burst
Genotype or Phenotype?Genotype or Phenotype?
Phenotype
What is a possible What is a possible genotype?genotype?
BB, Bb, or bb
What process?What process?
Hypertonic (Plasmolysis)
What does the graph What does the graph show?show?
The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and decreases at higher temperatures. The
optimal temperature is 20 degrees.
What type of reproduction?What type of reproduction?
Sexual Reproduction
Pea Plants
What is it?What is it?
Punnett square
What What ideaidea that Louis that Louis Pasteur disproved with this Pasteur disproved with this
experiment…experiment…
Spontaneous Generation(The idea that non-living things can give rise to living
things)
Disproved this theory by stating organisms have to have parents!!