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Writing 3_Pertemuan 3_Ai Melani.ppt

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    Writing III

    3rdClass : MODULE 3BUSINESS LETTERAi Melani, S.Si, M.Sc., P.hD

    Universitas Terbuka

    Korea Selatan

    [email protected]

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    Course Introduction

    Text book : Writing 3, Rahmat Budiman, Universitas Terbuka 2011

    Tutorial module consists of 9 parts but will be cover in 8 classes.

    Class 1 : Descriptive Paragraph

    Class 2 : Personal Letters

    Class 3 : Business Letters

    Class 4 : Basic Essays

    Class 5 : Narrative 1

    Class 6 : Narrative 2 & Comparative

    Class 7 : Cause and Effect

    Class 8 : Argumentative Tutorial method: Online (Justin TV or Ustream) and In class

    Grading Components

    Task 1, Task 2, and Task 3

    Participation

    Final Exam

    Course material can be found at Portal UT Korea

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    Module 3 Business Letters

    Used in formal situations

    Formal language must be used

    Diction (word selection), has to be picked carefully in order to show respect

    to the person we send the letter to

    Three types of business letters

    Complaint letters

    Memos

    Letters to the editor

    The purpose of this unit are that you are expected to be able to writebusiness letters

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    Unit 1 Complaint LettersWRITING: Writing Complaint Letters

    There are some steps in writing a complaint letters, they are:

    Know who you are writing to

    Never write in anger or emotionally

    Never wait more than a week

    Type it, dont write

    Know who you are addressing, be specific in your opening address\

    Be direct Drive home your facts

    Dont embellish, stick with the fact

    Explain what you want to accomplish, but dont be unrealistic

    Let them know what you plan to do if your issues are not addressed

    Give contact information

    Thank the person reading your letter in advance

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    Model for Complaint Letter:

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    GRAMMAR : Simple Past and Past Progressive Tense

    FORM Simple Past [VERB+ed]

    USE 1 Completed Action in the Past

    USE 2 A Series of Complete

    USE 3 Single Duration

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    GRAMMAR : Simple Past and Past Progressive Tense

    USE 4 Habit in the Past

    IMPORTANT When clauses happen first

    Clauses : groups of words which have meaningbut not complete sentences. When clauses isclauses begin with the word when.

    ACTIVE/PASSIVE Simple

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    GRAMMAR : Simple Past and Past Progressive Tense

    FORM Past Progressive [WAS/WERE] + [VERB + ing]

    IMPORTANT

    Clauses with the Past Continuous usually startwith while.While expresses the ideaduring the time.

    USE 1 Interrupted Action in

    USE 2 Specific Time as an Inte

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    IMPORTANT

    GRAMMAR : Simple Past and Past Progressive Tense

    USE 3 Parallel Actions

    USE 4 Atmosphere

    USE 5 Repetition and Irritatio

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    GRAMMAR : Simple Past and Past Progressive Tense

    IMPORTANT Non-Continuous Verbs/Mixed Verbs

    ACTIVE/PASSIVE Past Continuous

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    Unit 2 MemosWRITING: Writing Memos

    Memos are used either in a formal an informal situation

    You will learn business memos

    Business memos are more formal and complicated than informal memos, but

    the intention is same

    Parts of memo:

    1. Heading Segment

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    2. Opening Segment

    The purpose of a memo is usually found in the opening paragraph and is

    presented in three parts:

    The context, is the event, circumstance, or the background of the problem you are

    solving

    The specific assignment or task, you should describe what you are doing to help

    solve the problem

    The purpose of the memo, gives your reason for writing it and forecast what is in

    the rest of the memo

    3. Closing Segment

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    Model of Writing Memo:

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    GRAMMAR : Future Tense

    Concentrate on the future simple, the future

    continuous, be going to, the present continuousand the present simple

    Shall/will are used when we w

    are willing to do something in t

    I shall/willtell you the way t

    Shall/will future is used to des

    speculations and possibilities:

    Stephanie thinks Manchester U

    match.

    Will future describes instant de

    previous plan:

    We forgot to install Jims comp

    notebook.

    Two actions in the future, one

    other can happen. The first actperfect, the second has the fut

    My mom willsend me some m

    read my letter.

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    The Future Continuous [shall/will + be + presentparticiple]

    Be going to

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    The Present Continuous

    The Present Simple

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    Unit 3 Letters to the EditorWRITING: Writing Letters to the Editor

    Usually written to express idea, comment, opinion, or share experience about

    something that might happen to anyone else

    Tips in writing letters to the editors:

    Letters to the editors should be written short

    Always try to refer the article you are responding

    Be concise and stick to the point

    Always be polite, do not say someones name or get nasty in anyway

    Feel free to use humor if it is needed

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    GRAMMAR : Gerund, to infinitive and infinitive

    Gerund

    A noun formed from a verb, ends with ing. Gerundsfunction as nouns. Gerunds will be subject, subject

    complements, direct object, indirect objects, andobject of prepositions.

    To infinitive

    Gerund, to infinitive or infin

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    Gerund, to infinitive or infinitive without to

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    EXERCISE

    Activity 1 unit 1

    Activity 3 unit 2

    Activity 4 unit 3

    LANGUAGE IN USE: choosing between gerunds and infinitives page 3.43


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