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FVV Press Release | 21.07.2020
Life-cycle emissions in the mobilitysector | Taking stock
Electric powertrains, hydrogen-powered fuel cells andthe use of synthetic fuels in combustion engines:Various technologies and fuels are currently beingdiscussed in order to significantly reduce harmful CO2
emissions from road transport. From a scientific pointof view, not only the direct emissions from operationmust be taken into account, but also thosegreenhouse gases that are emitted during theproduction of the vehicles, the generation of theenergy sources/fuels, their distribution and, last but notleast, recycling at the end of the vehicle's life.Calculated in this way, there is a relatively narrowband of total emissions over the lifetime of the vehiclefor all combinations of powertrains and energy sourcesor alternative fuels. The average value over all studiesranges from 25 to 35 tonnes of CO2 per vehicle,provided that fossil fuels are still used proportionatelyfor the production of electricity, hydrogen or syntheticfuels. If, on the other hand, only regenerativelyproduced energy sources are used in operation, theaverage value is between 9 and 16 tonnes of CO2 forthe entire service life of the vehicle.
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Interview | MTZ worldwide 07-08/2020
We have to consider the return oninvestment
If climate neutrality is to be achieved in the mobilitysector, Germany as well as the EU must switch thetransportation sector almost entirely to renewableenergies in the long term. The focus is often on thedirect electrification of the new car fleet, especiallythrough battery electric vehicles. However, an energy-economic analysis by FVV and Frontier Economicsshows that chemical energy sources that can beproduced as e-fuels from renewable electricity will alsobe an important component of a successfultransformation. The political statement in favour ofdirect electric and hydrogen mobility in the recenteconomic stimulus packages does not seem to be far-reaching enough. Without a cradle-to-cradle approachto the entire circular economy in the mobility sector, asustainable turnaround cannot work. "The lesson forpowertrain development is to look at all technologicaloptions available and bring them to market maturity,"says Dietmar Goericke, summarising the results of thestudy.
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THEMIS News
Promoting research through taxation:How does the new instrument work?News from the AiF:Federal supplementary budget takes account ofindustrial researchTHEMIS Calendar:FVV Meetings in August
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Reducing CO2 in the mobility sector:What really matters is an intelligentmix of alternative powertrains andfuels
In its second interim report, Working Group 2 of theNational Platform "Future of Mobility" reviews thecontribution that alternative powertrains and fuels canmake to reducing CO2 emissions in the mobility sector// The analysis is primarily focused on acomprehensive evaluation of the CO2 impact ofelectromobility concepts, hydrogen and fuel cells, aswell as biomass- and electricity-based fuels on climateprotection under the current boundary conditions
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Fuel Cells - The Powertrain TransitionII: New study published by VDMA,FVA and FVV
The Mechanical Engineering Industry AssociationVDMA together with the Research Associations forDrive Technology (FVA) and Combustion Engines(FVV) publishes trend analysis on the role of fuel celltechnology in the mobility sector // In focus: Markettrends for passenger cars, commercial vehicles andmobile machinery up to 2040 // Follow-up to the 2018study "The Powertrain Transition"
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Accounting for renewable fuels in EUfleet targets – One path to lower CO2emissions
The fleet targets set by EU CO2 emission legislationfor new vehicles are an important element of the EUclimate strategy // For the transport sector in Germany,a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 40 - 42 %compared to 1990 levels is aimed for by 2030 // BMWiand Frontier Economics now present a detailedconcept for the crediting of CO2 reductions fromsynthetic and advanced alternative fuels (SAAF) withinthe framework of the EU performance standards fornew fleet
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Green technologies create greenbusiness
Joint study by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) andVDMA shows that green technologies enable almost90 percent less greenhouse gas emissions inindustrial applications // The market potential ofdecarbonisation by 2050 is more than 300 billion eurosper year // The study identifies five levers to improvethe ecological footprint of industry. Hydrogen offersgreat potential for mechanical engineering
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16-17 Sept 2020 | Online
2020 E-MOTIVE Expert Forum |Online Event
Industry and science are already working today on themobility of tomorrow. Electric mobility stands for thecombination of climate protection, social change andeconomic success. The powertrain of the future willplay a central role in this. To find meaningful andsuccessful solutions it needs orientation and expertise.E-MOTIVE offers the best opportunity for this.Exchange ideas with international experts of leadingcompanies and research institutes – and participatethrough knowledge transfer, current research resultsand insights into industrial practice: 16 to 17September 2020 | Online event.
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20-21 Oct 2020 | Hanau, Germany
2020 Powertrain Expert Forum | Face-to-face Event
In 2019 ATZlive has brought together the threeestablished conferences "Charge Cycle and EmissionControl", "Friction in the Powertrain and Vehicle" and"Simulation and Testing" under one roof in thePowertrain Expert Forum, thus creating a new eventformat. The independent character of these well-known conferences with technical depth is retained.Participants now also have the opportunity to switch tothe parallel conference sessions and thus broadentheir perspective. With connecting elements such asjoint keynote speeches and a joint panel discussion,the conference format promotes the increasinglyimportant system thinking: 20 to 21 October 2020 |Hanau, Germany.
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FVV Newsletter | June/July 2020Federal policy has set the agenda over the past few weeks by launching a national hydrogen strategy and
economic stimulus programme and welcoming a European Green Deal and Covid-19 reconstructionpackage. The aim is to create future opportunities for the economy by strengthening the domestic markets.
In this context the VDMA has published two studies on the market potential of decarbonisation - greentechnologies in general and fuel cell technology in particular. This is combined with a call to politicians to
strengthen investment in industry-related research and to quickly create a market framework for the scalingof new technologies. And a reminder to market participants to exploit the potential that is available here
and now. Against this background, in our last newsletter before the summer break, we would like to presentthe latest orientation study from the FVV, which looks at the role of CO2 life-cycle emissions of alternativepowertrains in a global energy and carbon system not only from an energy and climate policy viewpoint,
but also from a market economy perspective. It comes to the conclusion that only a fully fledged life-cycleanalysis allows an objective assessment of technological alternatives and that all technology options thatdeliver comparable benefits should be regulated and promoted on an equal footing. However, our LCA
study also shows that quite a few questions are still open. Anyone who would like to, is welcome toexperience and question the author of the study, Dr David Bothe of Frontier Economics, at our digital
autumn conference in September. Until then we wish you a pleasant summer. Stay well!
FVV META ANALYSIS OF LCA STUDIES ON ALTERNATIVE POWERTRAINTECHNOLOGIES | ICEV - BEV - FCEV
Life cycle analyses (LCA) provide information on how climate-friendly new powertrain technologies really are. Anew meta-analysis, commissioned by FVV and conducted by Frontier Economics, analyses existing life cyclestudies from the last 15 years. A supplementary briefing paper derives central recommendations for draftingfuture climate protection regulations and guidelines: they should be economically efficient, cross-sectoral, open totechnologies, global and long term in nature. The study shows that in a global energy and carbon system,various technology options are available from a climate perspective. There is not one single solution forCO2 neutrality in the mobility sector. The key to sustainable mobility lies in fair technology competition and thedefossilisation of energy production.
Dr. David Bothe (Frontier Economics), who carried out the study together with his colleague Theresa Steinfort, willpresent the results at the FVV Digital Autumn Conference on 25 September 2020.
Our special thanks go to the FVV Board, in particular its chairman Prof. Dr. Peter Gutzmer, and the editorial teamheaded by Wolfgang Maus (WMC), who provided important impetus to the discussions in the run-up to publication.
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NEWS ON ELECTRICITY-BASED FUELS | MARKET RESEARCH
PROJECT NEWS
A race against time
It will not work without transitional technologies. Until the direct electrification of fleets is implemented worldwide inthose application areas where it can assert itself on the market, we need other alternatives to fossil fuels. And itwill also take some time before indirect electrification by hydrogen becomes widely available, so that fuel cellvehicles or hydrogen combustion engines can be driven at affordable cost. Electricity-based fuels, which can beused to power both new vehicles with combustion engines and existing fleets, are an interesting alternative todirect electric transport from an overall ecological and economic perspective. An FVV working group ("XME Diesel") has investigated whether synthetic fuels based on methyl ether can replacediesel. The collaborative research project was funded with 3.5 million euros as part of the BMWi's specialistprogramme "New Vehicle and System Technologies". If the right molecule is found, CO2 emissions and pollutantswill decrease significantly. We met the coordinator of the research project, Dr Werner Willems, fuel specialistat the Ford Research and Innovation Center Aachen, for a one-on-one interview.
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