z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKí · 2016-09-05 · z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKí ... 12 » ...

» pmrsufESm- 12 »

» pmrsufESm- 18 »

» pmrsufESm- 23 »

xkdif;EdkifiH\ z&efcsdKufpf

vkyfief; 33 cku jrefrmESifU

zdvpfykdifEkdifiHokdh csdwfquf

aqmif&Gufrnf

ykodrf

qefpyg;aps;uGuf

ta&mif;t0,fat;NyD;

aps;usqif;vsuf&Sd

rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD;

OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;ü opfoD;0vH tajccH

pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfa&;

oifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&m

azmfaqmifa&;

aqG;aEG;yGJ

usif;yrnf» pmrsufESm- 13 »» pmrsufESm- 4 » » pmrsufESm- 15 » » pmrsufESm- 30 »

pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;

bmaMumifU wufovJ

» pmrsufESm- 12 »

» ta&SY ajrmufwHcg;ukrÜPDrS wnfaqmufvsuf&Sdaom opfoD;ukefpnfcsuGif; »

z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKízGHY NzdK;wdk;wufrIqDokdY

NydKifwlwGef;í a&GU MupkdY

w½kwfEdkifiH[m jrefrm

EdkifiH&JUtdrfeD;csif;Ed kifiHwpf

EdkifiHjzpfovdk jrefrmEdkifiHu

pd kufys K d ;xGuf&S dwJ h z&JoD;?

ocGm;oD;pwJh opfoD;0vHawG

udk ESpfNcdKufpGm 0,f,lpm;oHk;

aewJh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfygw,f/

tJ'Dvdk 0,f,lpm;oHk;wJh yrmP

rsm;jym;vmwmeJYtrQ jrefrm

EdkifiHrSm&SdwJh z&J? ocGm;arT;

pdkufysKd;MuwJh awmifolawG

[mvnf; 0ifaiGawGwkd;onf

xufwdk;vmwm rsufjrifudk,f

awGUygyJ/ 'gayr,f hvnf;

taumif;&SdvQif tqdk;&SdpNrJ

qdk wJhpum;vdk z&J? ocGm;arT;

awGudk w½kwfEd kifiHu aps;

aumif;ay;NyD; 0,faew,f

qdkwJh owif;pum;aMumifh

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;u z&J? ocGm;

arT; pdkufysKd;MuwJh awmifolawG

[m owif;&if;jrpfudkaocsm

wduspGm rpHkprf;MubJ z&J? ocGm;

awGudk tvHk;t&if;eJY pdkufysKd;

Mo*kwfvtwGif; aejynfawmf? &efukefESifh rEÅav;

NrdKUwdkYwGif pm;tkef;qD wpfydómvQif 2000 usyfcefY&SdcJh

NyD; ,cifvESifh EIdif;,SOf&if aejynfawmfESifh rEÅav;NrdKU

wdkYwGif 300 usyfcefY jrifhwufcJhNyD; &efukefwGif 350usyfcefY

av;vtwGif; ukefoG,frI bmawGwkd;vmovJ ?bmawGavsmUusoGm;ovJ

[dkyHk;(wpfrdk;atmufnDaemifrsm;)

prf;oyfxkyfydk;rIpuf½HkzGifUyJGusif;y

&Srf;jynfe,f (awmif ydkif;) jrefrmh

opfoD;0vH yef;refxkwfvkyfwifydkU a&mif;cs

olrsm;toif; (MF-VP,SS) [dkyHk;o&uftpk

tzGJUESihf jrefrm - *smreD tjynfjynfqdkif&m

yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU (GIZ)wdkYu

3Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

J O U R N A L

twdkifyifcHpmwnf;

rif;rif;

jrifUvGif

OD;OD;[ef

jrwfxGef;ausmf

pmwnf;rSL;csKyf

Ó Pfwif

wm0efcHpmwnf;

cifoDwmat;

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

a':at;at;armf

pmwnf;tzGJY

csdKoufrl

jzLjzL0if;

vufaxmufpmwnf;

,Of,Ofat;? armfarmfatmif?

cifrdk;ol? oDwm0if;

owif;axmufrsm;

xGef;vIdif(rkH&Gm)? &Dvif;xG#f(rkH&Gm)?

rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)? MunfEdkifOD;(tif;awmf)

rif;aZmfrGef(zsmykH)? jrifUOD;(yckuúL)

cifaqG0if;(jynf)? a0a0rif;(jynf)? eDeD0if;(jynf)

0if;0if;ckdif(jynf)? {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)?

rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)? oef;oef;wif(rHk&Gm)

pkd;atmif(rEåav;)? armifarmifat;(rauG;)

Proof & Layout Design BuD;Muyf

cifpkpkvdIif

aMumfjimwm0efcH

jrif UZifñGefh (zkef;-09-73053531)

xGef;xGef;0if; (zkef;-09-423737563)

xkwfa0ol

OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(01055)

trSwf38? vrf;30? yef;bJwef;NrdK Ue,f/

zkef;-252017? 371023

jzefhcsda&;wm0efcH

oef;pdk;

jzefhcsda&;

aZmf0if;? rsKd;aZmf?

atmifrsKd;? tkef;cif? jrifUaqG

uGefysLwm

vJUvJUrGef? oif;oD&datmif

cdkifaZmfrif;

Layout Design & Graphic Design

CJ Design Group

yHkESdyfol

aumrwfpf*sme,fyHkESdyfwdkuf(00977)

r*FvmawmifñTefhNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/

Email Address

[email protected]

pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,f

a&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;

a'gufwmoef;jrifhonf Mo*kwfv 30

&ufwGif tdEd,EdkifiH? tdEd, - jrefrm

ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI vkyfief;

& Si fr sm;toif; (Indo Myanmar Chamber of Commerce and Industries –IMCCI) rS Vice President jzpfol Mr. Rohinton Engineer OD;aqmifonfh

udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh

ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme?

0efBuD;½kH; {nfhcef;rü vufcHawGUqkHcJh

onf/

xdkodkYawGUqkHaqG;aEG;&mwGif

tdEd,-jrefrm e,fpyfukefoG,frI zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufapa&;? t&nftaoG; aumif;

rGefaom pdkufysdK;a&;xGufukefrsm;

wdk;jr§ifhxkwfvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf enf;

ynm yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;? pD;yGm;

a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ ukefpnfrsm;

vsifjrefacsmarGYpGm o,f,lydkYaqmif

Edkifa&;? avaMumif;vdkif;rsm; ajy;qGJ

Edkifa&;ESifh ESpfEdkifiHe,fpyf*dwfrsm;wGif

qdkufa&muf ADZm&&SdEdkifa&;wdkY tyg

t0if ESpfEdkifiHukefoG,frI vsifjref

acsmarGUapa&;ESifh bPf vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufa&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;tm;

tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

tqdkyg awGUqkHyGJ tcrf;tem;rsm;

odkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;

0efBuD;Xme? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf rsm;ESifh

wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu

aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ MOC (IR)

pD;yGm;a&;ESifUul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme?jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifU

tdE´d,EdkifiH? tdE´d,-jrefrmukefonfrsm;ESifU pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;

(Indo Myanmar Chamber of Commerce and Industries –IMCCI) tm; vufcHawGYqkH

'kwd,tBudrf jrefrm-*syefPolicy Dialogue on Distribution usif;y

pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;

0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,fa&;

OD;p D;Xme ñTef Mum;a&;rSL;cs Ky f

OD;&efEdkifxGef; OD;aqmifonfhtzGJU

onf pufwifbm v 1 &ufwGif

*syefEdkifiH Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Commerce, Distribution and Industry Safety Policy rS Director General jzp fo l Mr.Takayuki Sumita OD;aqmifonfh udk,fpm;

vS,ftzGJUESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;

a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? 0efBuD;½kH;

tpnf;ta0;cef;rü 'kwd,tBudrf

jrefrm-*syef Policy Dialogue on Distribution udk usif;ycJhygonf/

,if;odkYawGUqkH&mwGif ukef

oG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;

csKyfu ukefoG,frIESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufrItwGuf vuf&Sd *syefEdkifiH

tygt0if tjcm; rdwfzufEdkifiHrsm;

ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufaerIrsm;?

yxrtBudrfjrefrm-*syef Policy Dialogue on Distribution NyD;aemuf

ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m ajzavsmhrIrsm;

teuf EdkifiHjcm;om; zufpyfukrÜPD

rsm;tm; rsdK;aph? ydk;owfaq;? "mwf

ajrMoZm? aq;½kHokH;ud&d,mESif h

aqmufvkyfa&;okH;ypönf; rsm;tm;

ukefoG,fcGif h jyKjcif;? um; Show room rsm; tm; EdkifiHjcm;om;ukrÜPD

rsm;tm; zGifhcGifhjyKjcif;rsm;? jrefrm-

*syef ESpfEdkifiHukefoG,frIwGif vuf&Sd

taetxm;t& *syefEdkifiH\ukef

pnfudk jrefrmEdkifiHrS wifoGif;rIrSm

jrefrmh ydkYukefxuf rsm;pGmydkrdkvsuf

&Sd&m Trade balance jzpfapa&;udk

taxmuftul jzpfap&ef jrefrm

EdkifiHrS ydkYukefrsm;tay: *syefEdkifiH

\ pnf;rsOf;uefYowfcsufrsm; ajz

avQmhay;&ef udpö&yfrsm;? jrefrmh

ydkYukefrsm;tm; *syefEdkifiH\ vdkvm;

csuft&nftaoG;jynfhrD&ef enf;

ynm tultnDtaxmuf tyHhrsm;

ay;a&;? vuf&Sdukef pnfjzefYjzL;jcif;

qdkif&mrl0g'rsm;? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;

a&;qGJjcif;udk taxmuftuljzpf

apEdkif&eftwGuf *syefEdkifiH tyg

t0if tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;\ rl0g'ydkif;

qdkif&mtawGUtBuHKrsm;udk oifwef;

pDpOf aqmif&Gufay;a&; odkYr[kwf

wwd,tBudrfjyK vkyfrnfh ukefpnf

jzefYjzL;jcif;qdkif&m tvkyf½kH aqG;aEG;

yGJtpDtpOfwGif xnfhoGif;í enf;

ynm tultnDay;a&;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;

ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&ygonf/

xdkYaemuf *syefEdkifiH Com-merce, Distribution and Industry Safety Policy rS Director General jzpfol Mr.Takayuki Sumita u

aqG;aEG;&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif

*syefukrÜPDrsm;rS ukefpnfjzefYjzL;

jcif;qdkif&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;

rsm; wdk;jr§ifhaqmif&GufEdkifa&;? ajriSm;

&rf;jcif;udpö&yfrsm;ESifh vkyfief;pOf

rsm; vG,fulapa&;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;cJh

NyD; wwd,tBudrfusif;yrnfh oif

wef;wGif avhvmvdkonfhbmom

&yfrsm;udk tqdkjyKay;&ef? jrefrmh

ydkYukefydkif;wGif tcuftcJjzpfrItm;

oufqdkif&mXmeESifh n§dEIdif;taMumif;

Mum;ay;&efESif h *syefEd ki fiHwGif

wwd,tBudrf jzefYjzL;a&mif;csjcif;

qdkif&moifwef;zGifhvSpf&ef ESifh wwd,

tBudrf Policy Dialogue on Distri-bution and logistic udkvnf; 2017

ckESpfwGif usif;yjyKvkyf&ef ESpfzuf

n§dEIdif;oabmwlnDcJhMuaMumif;

od&Sd&ygonf/

tqdkygawGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk

jrefrmzufrS jrefrmukefoG,frIjr§ifh

wifa&;tzGJU ñTefMum;a&;rSL; csKyf

OD;atmifpdk;? ukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme

ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;XmewdkYrS

'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;? ñTef

Mum;a&;rSL;rsm;? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh

ukrÜPDrsm;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme?

taumufcGefOD;pD; XmewdkYrS wm0ef

&Sd yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh *syefbufrS jrefrm

EdkifiH&Sd JETRO rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;

wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; owif;

&&Sdygonf/ csdKoufrl

Rice Market News4 Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

tm&SEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;

Source: oryza.com

xdkif; AD,uferf tdE´d, ygupöwef

,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf

qefjzL 100% 425 388 - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 5% 400 363 350 342 390 380 360 335

qefjzL 10% - - - - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 15% 395 360 340 336 - - - 350 350

qefjzL 25% 388 365 335 333 355 345 325 315

aygif;qef 410 373 - - - 375 360 - - -

1-9-2016 a':vm^wef

jynfwGif;NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ (2-9-2016) &ufaeh qef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;

a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)

rSwfcsuf/ / ay:qef;tkyfpkwGif yJcl;? armfvNrdKif? rHk&Gm? bm;tHwdkhrSma'oxGufqefjzpfNyD;? jynfqefaps;rSm ewÅvif;qefaps;jzpfygonf/ {nfUrx

tkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEåav;? rauG;?vdGKifaumfwdkhrSm raemokcqef? a&TbdkrSmtoG,fp aEG(opf)trsdK;tpm;jzpfygonf/ &efukef\

pyg;aps;rSm oefvsifNrdKYe,f\ pyg;aps;EIef;jzpfygonf/

{nfU rxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk

NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef

,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh

EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf

qefydka'orsm;

jynf 5700 22000 8740 37000

ykodrf 6250 24500 8000 35000

yJcl; 5600 21000 7300 32500

a&Tbdk 5000 20000 12300 41000

ppfawG 5500 24000 8000 33000

qefvdka'orsm;

aejynfawmf 6800 27000 - - 37000

&efukef(0g;wef;) 5570 20200 - - 31000

rEÅav; 7600 30000 - - 37000

rauG; 8500 28500 - - 38000

armfvNrdKif 6400 22500 8000 32000

vdGKifaumf 7660 27000 - - 48000

Nrdwf 5500 25000 - - 38000

bm;tH 5900 23000 - - 33000

awmifBuD; - - 23500 - - 40000

29-8-2016 rS 2-9-2016 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;½Hk;

Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

1 Form A 403 19,165,411.610

2 Form D 43 2,260,821.170

3 Form E 104 1,881,419.510

4 Korea GSP 11 269,368.900

5 Form AK 103 5,480,764.010

6 Form AJ 12 409,733.390

7 Form AI 126 5,280,024.950

8 Form AANZ 4 3,122.900

9 Form DFTP - -

Grand Total 806 34,750,666,440

ykodrfqefpyg;aps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,fat;NyD; aps;usqif;vsuf&Sd

Mo*kwf 20 &ufrS 26 &uftxdumvtwGif; ukef

oG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 018

oef;wefzdk;&Sd qef 8238 wefwifydkYcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywf

wifydkYrIxuf 4017 wef avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ rlq,f

(105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS ipdefqef 2797 wef?

{nfhrxqefwef 900? csif;a&Ta[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS

ipdefqef 186wefcefY? vG,f*s,fukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS

ipdefqef 4355 wefausmfwifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/

qefuGJwifydkYrItaeeJY rlq,f(105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;

ZkefrS 931wef? vG,f*s,fukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS 303 wef

ausmfwifykdYwJhtwGuf pkpkaygif; 1234 wefeJY wefzdk; rSm

tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 402 oef;jzpfygw,f/

,cifwpfywf wifydkYrIeJYEIdif;,SOfygu 191 wefavsmhenf;

cJhygw,f/

yifv,fa&aMumif;ukefoG,frIrS Mo*kwf 21 &ufrS

27 &uftxd umvtwGif; tar&duefa':vm 1 'or

484 oef;wefzdk;&Sd qefjzLeJY aygif;qef 3904 wefwifykdYcJh

&m w½kwfEkdifiHokdY {nfhrxqefwef 2300? tD;,lEkdifiHrsm;

okdY aygif;qefwef 950 eJY {nfhrxqefwef 654 wef

wifykdYcJhygw,f/

,cifwpfywfwifydkYrIxuf wef 2450 ydkrdkwifykdYEkdifcJh

ygw,f/ qeftjyif tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 859

oef;wefzdk;&Sd qefuGJwef 3150 ukd tD;,lEdkifiHrsm;okdY

wifykdYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifykdYrIeJY EIdif;,SOfygu

wef 350 avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ ,ckb@mESpfp {NyDv

1&ufrS Mo*kwf 26 &uftxd tar&duefa':vm 118

'or 855 oef;wefzdk;&Sd qefwefcdsef 331664 wef

ausmfeJY tar&duefa':vm 34 'or 074 oef;wefzdk;&Sd

qefuGJ 116400 wefausmf wifydkYxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/

,Of,Ofat;

Mo*kwfvtwGif; ykodrfqef

pyg;aps;uGufrSm ta&mif;t0,f

at;vsuf&SdNyD; ,cifvxuf aps;us

qif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,cifESpfa&BuD;

csdefu aEGoD;xyf&if qefwpftdwfudk

usyf2000? usyf 3000 aps;EIef;jrifh

wufcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpf Mo*kwfv

twGif; umvwla&BuD;csdefrSm qef

pyg;aps;EIef; jrifhwufrIr&SdaMumif;

aps;uGufrS od&ygw,f/

,cifvu {&m0wDay:qef;

pyg; 105 aygif (wif; 100)vQif

1050000 usyf? ,ck 1040000

usyf? 1035000 usyf? ay:qef;&if

pyg; 105 aygif (wif; 100)vQif

950000 usyf aps;r&SdcJhaomfvnf;

,cktcgwGif usyf 940000? 935000

aps;jzpfoGm;NyD;? {&m0wDay:qef;

wpftdwfvQif ,cifusyf 35000 rS

,ck 34500 usyf? 34000 usyf?

ay:qef;&ifqef wpftdwfvQif 34000

usyfrS ,ck 33000 usyf? 33500

usyfaps;odkY a&muf&SdoGm;aMumif;?

rdk;pyg;a[mif; raemokc? rsKd;yGm;pyg;

aygif 100 (wif; 100) vQif ,cif

650000 usyfaps;rS ,ck 640000

usyf?qefwpftdwfvQif ,cif 24000

usyf? 25000 usyfrS ,ck 23000

usyf? 24000 usyf? aEGoD; xyf&if

pyg; aygif 100 (wif; 100)ukd

550000 usyfrS ,ck 540000 usyf?

535000 usyf? qefwpftdwfvQif

,cif 21000 usyf? 21500 usyfrS

,ck 20500 usyf? 21000 usyfjzpf

oGm;aMumif;? Mo*kwfvtwGif; a&

BuD;csdef pyg;? qefaps;jrifhwufEdkif

onf[k ukefonftcsdKUu cefYrSef;

aomfvnf; a&jyefuscsdefwGif aps;

jrifhwufrIr&SdbJ vuf&SdwGif pyg;aps;

EIef;rSm wif; 100 udk wpfaomif;cGJESpf

aomif;0ef;usifESifh qefwpftdwf

vQif usyf 500 rS 1000 cefY aps;us

qif;vsuf&SdaMumif; qefpyg;todkif;

t0kdif;rS od&ygw,f/

aps;uGufoabmt& ta&mif;

t0,fat;vQif aps;EIef;usqif;rI

&SdNyD;? twufaps;udk apmifhaewJh

awmifol? ukefonftcsdKUrSm rdrdwdkY

pyg;rsm;udk a&mif;cs&ef ukefonf?

pufykdifrsm;ukd vdkufvHcsdwfqufvsuf

&Sdaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fat;

onfhtwGuf 0,fvufrsm;u 0,f,l

&ef pdwf0ifpm;rIr&SdaMumif; vuf&Sd

ykodrfaps;uGufwGif&efukef? [oFmw?

jynfESifh txuftnma'orsm;rS

vnf; 0,fvdktm; avsmhenf;NyD;

ta&mif;t0,fat;vsuf&SdaMumif;

qefukefonfrsm;xHrS od&ygw,f/

rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)

jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; axmywfyJoD;ESHtae

jzifh yJt0ifr&SdbJ vufusefyJtenf;i,f&SdaevdkY

vufvDorm;rsm; 0,f,lcJhygw,f/ axmywfyJoD;ESHaps;

EIef;[m Mo*kwfwpfvvHk;rSm tjcm;yJrsm;uJhokdY aps;

twuftusodyfrjzpfbJ wpfwif;usyf 14500 eJYaps;

NidrfaecJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/

'ghtjyif ,ckpufwifbmvqef;rSm axmywfyJ

wpfwif;usyf 14000 eJY vufvDorm;awG 0,f,lvdkY

wpf&uf 10 tdwf? 15 tdwfcefYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

cJhygw,f/ 2015 Mo*kwfvtwGif;rSm wpfwif; usyf

18000 &&SdcJhNyD; pufwifbmvqef;rSmvnf; ¤if;aps;

twdkif; aps;qufNidrf aewmudk awGU&wmaMumifh

,ckESpfaps;EIef;u ,cifESpfuxufyif aps;avsmhenf;

aecJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

cifaqG0if;

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS qefwifykdhrI avsmUusaomfvnf;

yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIrS ydkrdkwifykdh

jynfaxmywfyJoD;ESH ,cifESpfxuf aps;avsmUta&mif;t0,fjzpf

Export Commodity Market5Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

a&wGufyHk-wefcsdef

tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkhrI FOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae

jynfywifydkhrI jynfywifydkhrI

yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cifwpfywf ,ckwpfywf (1 .1 .16) rS

(20 .8 ..16)xd (27 .8 ..16)xd (27 .8 .16) xd

rwfyJ 2480 3971 383245

yJwDpdrf; 1716 2246 145715

yJpif;iHk 1054 972 176067

ukvm;yJ 825 87 25706

yJvGef;jzL 224 190 15220

ajraxmufyJ 215 15 9616

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ

Ä rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/

&efukef rEåav; rHk&Gm rauG;

26^8 2^9 ajymif;vJrI 26^8 2^9 ajymif;vJrI 26^8 2^9 ajymif;vJrI 26^8 2^9 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 2253 2221 2400 2250 - 1850 - 2225 2000

2 yJpif;iHk 1506 1765 - - - - - - 1515 1500

3 yJwDpdrf; 1300 1200 1289 - - 1211 1217 1030 1105

4 ukvm;yJ½dk;½dk; 2475 2500 - - - - - - 1815 1895

5 yJvGef;jzL 1065 1065 - - - - - - 1395 1395

6 axmywfyJ 695 695 658 604 - - - 630 615

yJtrsKd;trnf

2-9-2016 usyf^ydóm

Ä rSwfcsuf/ &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/

&efukef FOB eJh tdE´d,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ

rGrfbdkif; a'vD

25^8 1^9 ajymif;vJrI 25^8 1^9 ajymif;vJrI 25^8 1^9 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 1180 1140 1341 1165 1222 1046

2 yJpif;iHk 800 900 871 971 879 - -

3 yJwDpdrf; 750 750 641 657 745 732

4 ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; 1230 1050 1043 1060 1043 1098

yJtrsKd;trnf

tdE´d, &efukef FOB

2-9-2016 a':vm^wef

rHk&Gmukefpnf'kdif Mo*kwfvukefywf yJaps;uGufrSm iHkeDeJYukvm;yJrsdK;pHk

aps;[m vqef;ydkif;u tedrfhqHk;aps;odkY usqif;cJh&mrS vv,fykdif;upNyD;

wjznf;jznf; jyefvnfjrifhwufcJh&m iHkeDaps;taeeJY 27500 usyf? 28500

usyf? 31500usyfeJY 32500 usyftxd tqifhqifh jrifhwufvmcJhovdk

ukvm;yJ aps;uGufrSmvnf; V2 wpfwif; 36000 usyfrS 38000 usyfokdY

vnf;aumif;? xkdif0rfwpfwif; 35000 usyfrS 37000 usyfeJY 929 wpfwif;

34300 usyfrS 36200 usyfokdY toD;oD;aps;jrifhwufvmcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/

yJwDpdrf;aps;uGufrSm w½kwf0,fvufyg;ovdk t0ifvnf;usJaeum ,ck

wpfywftwGif; pdrf;BuD;wpfwif; (&S,f) 25000 usyf - 23000 usyf eJY

(nHh) 21500usyf? 21000usyftxdtjrihfqHk;&cJhwmawGU&ygw,f/ a'owGif;

vkyfief;oHk;t0,fom&SdvdkY tdwf 100? 200 cefYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfEkdif

w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ rwfyJaps;uGuftaeeJY ,ckwpfywftwGif; aygufaps;

rzGifhcJhonfh&ufrsm;yif&SdcJhNyD; wpfwif; usyf 40000rS usyf 46000 0ef;usifeJY

tenf;i,fom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY ukefonfwcsKdUxHrS od&ygw,f/

tjcm;yJaps;uGufrSm vdka&mif;vdk0,feJY vufvDt0,fom&SdcJhvdkY aps;

qufvufat;cJh&m ,ckwpfywftwGif; tjrifhqHk; wpfwif;aygufaps;rSm

axmywfyJ 11500usyf? pGefwmeD 14000 usyf? yJeDvHk;Mum; 16500usyf?

yJBuD; 23500 usyf? yJykyf 17500 usyf? yk*HyJ 17500usyfeJYajraxmufyJ

18000 usyf toD;oD;aygufaps;jzpfcJhw,fvkdY rHk&Gmukefpnf'kdif aps;uGufrS

avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/

xGef;vIdif(rHk&Gm)

Mo*kwfvukefywf rHk&GmyJaps;uGuf

iHkeDeJh ukvm;yJwdkh aps;tenf;i,frmvm

2016 ckESpf Mo*kwfv aemufqkHk;ywf ref;ukefpnf'kdifrSm yJ?

ajymif;? ESrf;eJh ajryJtrsm;pk aps;at;eJh ta&mif; t0,fjyKvkyf rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkif (yGJpm;? ukefonf? pufydkifrsm;

r[muxdefawmftoif;)rSm te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS v,f

,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;ukd yGJpm;rsm;? ukefonfrsm;ESifh puf

ykdifrsm;rS aeYpOf (OykofaeYrSty) vma&muf ta&mif;

t0,fjyKvkyfvsuf&Sd&m ,ck 2016 ckESpf Mo*kwfvaemuf

qHk;ywfESifh,cifv ZlvdkifaemufqHk;ywfumvwl aps;EIef;

rsm;tm; EIdif;,SOfMunfhygu-

rEÅav;ukefpnf'kdifrSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh oD;ESH

(v,f,mxGufukef) trsm;pkukd w½kwf0,fvufrsm;u

0,f,lrI&SdwmaMumifh aps;uGufa&maps;EIef;yg w½kwf

0,fvuftay:rlwnfaeaMumif;od&ygw,f/ 2016

ckESpf Mo*kwfvaemufqHk;ywfrSm yJ? ajymif;? ESrf;eJY ajryJ

trsm;pkaps;at;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/

yJwDpdrf;wpfydóm 1387 usyf(wpfwef 849105 usyf)

eJY aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 3000 cefY? yJBuD;wpfydóm 1538

usyf(wpfwef 941846 usyf) eJY aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 100

cefY ? yJeDjym;wpfydóm 1267 usyf (wpfwef 775848

usyf) eJY aeYpOf oHk;wif;tdwf 150 ausmf? yJykyf(&Srf;)

wpfydóm 1146 usyf(wpfwef 701779 usyf)? yJykyf

(Arm) wpfydóm 986 usyf(wpfwef 603817 usyf)eJY

aeYpOf oHk;wif;tdwf 400 ausmf? yJ,if;wpfydóm 725

usyf? (wpfwef 443903 usyf)eJY aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 350

ausmf? axmywfyJ wpfydóm 1120 usyf(wpfwef

685077 usyf) eJY aeYpOf oHk;wif;tdwf 250 cefY? ajr

axmufyJwpfydóm 1204 usyf(wpfwef 737318 usyf)

eJY aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 200 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

aMumif; od&ygw,f/

&efukef0,fvufeJY a'owGif;avSmifvufrsm; yHkrSef

0,f,lrI&SdaewJhrwfyJrSm ,cifwpfywfaps;atmufukda&m

,cifvaps;atmufukdyg wpfydóm usyf 200 cefY aps;us

oGm;wmaMumifh ,ckwpfywfrSm rwfyJwpfydóm 2400

usyf(wpfwef 1467736 usyf) eJYaeYpOfoHk;wif;tddwf 700

ausmf? ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;wpfydóm 1747 usyf(wpfwef

1069875 usyf)? ukvm;yJxkdif0rfwpfydóm 1834 usyf

(wpfwef 1123123 usyf) eJY ukvm;yJESpfrsdK;aygif; aeYpOf

oHk;wif;tdwf 600 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;od

&ygw,f/

,cifu jynfy(w½kwf ) 0,fvkdtm; aumif;rGefcJh

wJh ajymif;zl;aphrsm;udk ,ckESpfwGif jynfwGif;aps;uGufom

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf

ajymif;zl;aphaps;EIef;rsm;rSm ajymif;zl;aph(&Srf;) wpfydóm

389 usyf(wpfwef 238220 usyf)? ajymif;zl;aph (CP) wpfydóm 404 usyf(wpfwef 247406usyf)? txGufwdk;

ajymif;wpfydóm 509 usyf(wpfwef 311707usyf)? qef

ajymif;wpfydóm 540 usyf(wpfwef 330690 usyf)eJY

tqdkyg ajymif;av;rsKd;aygif; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 200 cefY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/

qDxGufoD;ESHwpfrsdK;jzpfwJh ESrf;a&mifpHkukd jynfy

(w½kwf) 0,fvufeJYjynfwGif;qDpufrsm;u yHkrSef0,f,lae

wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,foGufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&yg

w,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm ESrf;jzLwpfydóm 2133 usyf(wpf

wef 1306228 usyf)? ESrf;ndKwpfydóm 1644 usyf

(wpfwef 1006709 usyf)? ESrf;eufwpfydóm 2556

usyf(wpfwef 1565269 usyf)? ESrf;euf(prHk) wpfydóm

3556 usyf(wpfwef 2177679 usyf)? yef;ESrf;wpfydóm

2194 usyf(wpfwef 1088829 usyf) eJYaeYpOfoHk;wif;

tdwf 1000 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;od&yg

w,f/ aemufxyfqDxGufoD;ESHwpfckjzpfwJh ajryJqef (S1) rsm;ukd jynfy(w½kwf) rS yHkrSef0,f,lrI&Sdaomfvnf; aps;

at;wJhtwGuf ta&mif;t0,fvnf; tenf;i,fat;yg

w,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm ajryJvHk;qef wpfydóm 2250

usyf(wpfwef 1377078 usyf) eJYaeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf

700 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/

rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkifrSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh

yJtrsm;pkrSm aps;at;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; w½kwfukd

wifydkYwJh yJrsm;teuf yJeDjym;eJY axmywfyJom aps;rmeJY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfayr,fh ta&mif;t0,ftenf;i,f

av;aMumif;? &efukef0,fvuftqGJrsm;wJh rwfyJeJYukvm;

yJrsm;aps;at;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;? ESrf;rsm;

teuf ESrf;jzL? ESrf;euf(prHk) eJY yef;ESrf;rsm;aps;at;NyD;

ESrf;ndKeJY ESrf;eufaps;rmeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;? ,ck

wpfywfrSm ajryJqefrsm;aps;at;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

ayr,fh jynfy(w½kwf) 0,fvdktm;aMumifh aps;jyefwufvm

zG,f&SdaMumif; ukefonfyGJpm;BuD;wpfOD;xHrS od&ygw,f/

wpfydóm-usyf

pdk;atmif-rEÅav;

jynfvufvDyJaps;uGufrSm yJeDjym;oD;ESHu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; yJaps;EIef;tae

jzifh ,cifvukefaps;xuf wpfwif; usyf 500 cefY aps;ydk&vmcJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,ckpuf

wifbmvqef;ydkif;rSm wpfwif;usyf 25000 cefY&&SdvmNyD; vufvDorm;eJYom ta&mif;t0,f

jzpfvdkY tdwftenf;i,faeYpOfyHkrSefa&mif;csrI&SdcJhygw,f/

,cifESpfu yJeDjym;aps;rSm wpfwif; usyf 22000 eJY Mo*kwf? pufwifbmtwGif;

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhvdkY ,ckESpfrSmawmh tjcm;yJrsm;uJhokdYaps; ododomom ydk&vmjcif;rsKd;

r[kwfbJ ,cifESpfxuf wpfwif;usyf 3000 cefYomaps;ykdwmukdawGU&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;

jynfyJeDjym;

vufvDom

t0,f&Sd

oD;ESHtrnf 7^2016 8^2016

yJwDpdrf; 1529 1387

yJBuD; 1575 1538

yJeDjym; 1267 1267

yJykyf(&Srf;) 1033 1146

yJykyf(Arm) 995 986

yJ,if; 733 725

axmywf 889 1120

ajraxmufyJ 1222 1204

rwfyJ 2620 2400

ukvm;yJjzLBuD; 2271 1747

xkdif0rf 2151 1834

ajymif;zl;aph(&Srf;) 398 389

ajymif;zl;aph(pDyD) 417 404

txGufwdk;ajymif; 528 509

qefajymif; 565 540

ESrf;jzL 2222 2133

ESrf;ndK 1622 1644

ESrf;euf 2222 2556

ESSrf;euf (prkH) 3622 3556

yef;ESSrf; 2044 1778

ajryJqef ( S1vkH;qef) 2550 2250

6 Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

tmqD,H vlU pGrf;tm;t&if;tESD; ESifh

tkdifwDzGHU NzdK; wkd;wufrI» armifarmifjrifhodef; (pufrIwuúodkvf) »

tdkifwDwdk;wufrI awmfvSefa&;onf zGHYNzdK; NyD; EdkifiHrsm;ESifh

tmqD,H EdkifiHrsm;tMum; Opöm "e<u,f0rI uGm[csufudk usOf;

ajrmif;ap&ef tmqD,H EdkifiHrsm;\ pGrf;&nfESifh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;

udk jr§ifh wifay;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ ,if;wkdYteuf pifumylESifh rav;

&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYonf zGHYNzdK;NyD; EdkifiHrsm;ESifh wpfOD;csif; 0ifaiGuGm[rI

usOf;ajrmif;ap&ef pDrHaqmif&GufcJhMuonf/ zdvpfydkifESifh uarÇm

'D;,m;EdkifiHrsm;rSm aemufus usefaecJhonf/ tkdifwDudk vufcHrI?

usifhoHk;rI? rnDrQjcif;aMumifh zGHYNzdK;NyD;ESifh zGHUNzdK;qJ EdkifiHrsm; tMum;

us,fjyefYaom uGm[rI &SdcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

tkdifwDpGrf;&nf wnfaqmufjcif;onf tmqD,H EdkifiHrsm;

twGuf pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIESifh zGJYpnf;rIqkdif&m ajymif;vJrIudk

a&&Snf xdef;xm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh tmqD,HtzGJU0if

rsm;onf ,if;wkdY\ zGHYNzdK;rIqkdif&m vkyfief;pOfrsm; tjref aqmif

&GufEdkifa&;twGuf vlom;t&if;tESD; (Human Capital)ESifh

tDvufx&Gefepf tajccH taqmufttHkrsm; &Sifoef tm;aumif;

&ef BudK;yrf;&rnf jzpfonf/

t"du a'oqdkif&m tkyfpktjzpf ta&SU awmiftm&S BuD;

xGm; wkd;wufvmcJhaom taMumif;t&if; oHk;&yf&Sdonf/ ,if;

tkyfpktaejzifh qef;opf zefwD;rIrsm; tajctae&Sd tDvuf

x&Gefepf tajccH taqmufttHk\ xl;jcm;rIESifh tcef;u@udk

av;av;eufeuf oabmxm;um vufcH aqmif&GufcJhonf/

yxrtcsufrSm pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? xdkif;ESifh zdvpfydkif

EdkifiHwkdYonf Offshore Electronic Assembly twGuf ta&;BuD;

aom yvufazmif;rsm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ xkdYjyif *vdkb,fvdkuf

aZ;&Sif; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf prf;oyfrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&m

a'orsm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ trSefpifppf pifumylESifh rav;&Sm;

*vdkb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;udk yHkazmf&mwGif odomxif&Sm;aom

ajcvSrf;rsm; vSrf;cJhMuonf/ xkdYjyif pifumylEdkifiHonf 0,fol

pdwfBudKuf aps;uGuftwGuf a'oqkdif&m A[dktcsuftcsm

jzpfvmcJhonf/ trSefpifppf rav;&Sm;ESifh pifumyl\ ukefoG,frI

zGJ Ypnf;yHkonf tDvufx&Gefrsm;jzifh tm;aumif;pGm xif&Sm;

vmcJhonf/

'kwd,tcsufrSm rav;&Sm;EdkifiHonf rmvfwDrD'D,m plyg

aumf&pf'g (MSC)udk pwif azmfaqmifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ pifumyl

EdkifiHuvnf; tm;aumif;aom ICT ukrÜPDrsm; yg0ifvmatmif

qGJaqmifjcif;jzifh ae&m&&Sdatmif BudK;yrf;cJhMuonf/

wwd,tcsufrSm rav;&Sm;ESifh pifumylwkdYonf omref

vlxkwpf&yfvHk;twGuf tDvufx&Gefepf tajccH taqmufttHk

wnfaqmufay;NyD; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef wdk;csJUxm;aom rl0g'

rsm;udk pwifcsrSwf taumiftxnf azmfcJhMuonf/ þodkYjzifh

uGefysLwmrsm;udk aps;aygNyD; vG,fvifhwul&Edkifaom tifwm

eufrsm;udk zefwD;ay;cJhonf/ qkdufbmuaz;rsm;ESifh tcGefrJh

uGefysLwmrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif awGUjrif&NyD; jzpf

onf/

vlom;t&if;tESD; zGJUpnf;rIt"du trsKd;tpm; oHk;rsKd;udk

tdkifwDwnfaqmufrIwGif owfrSwf azmfjyEdkifonf/ yxr

tcsufrSm avhvmrI jyKvkyfjcif;rSwpfqifh tkdifwDenf;ynmukd

&,laom tkdifwDtoHk;jyKolrsm;u tdkifwDt&if;tESD;udk yHkazmf

jcif;jzpfonf/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? txuf

wef; pmoifMum;rIwGif tdkifwD enf;ynmonf r&Sdrjzpf vdktyf

vmjcif; jzpfonf/ wwd,tcsufrSm qef;opfzefwD;aom vIyf

&Sm;rIrsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;onf tdkifwD

ESifh qufEG,faom aqmif&Gufcsufwpfck jzpfNyD; tdkifwDqufEG,f

vkyfief;pOf ESifh xkwfukefypönf; qef;opfzefwD;rIrsm;twGuf

tvm;tvmaumif;aom taetxm;wpf&yftjzpf ta&;yg

vmygonf/ pwkw¬tcsufrSm vsifjrefaom qef;opfzefwD;

rIrsm;udk woD; yk*¾v? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;

u yHkazmfxm;aom zGJUpnf;rIjzifh qHk;jzwfonf/ pGefYOD;wDxGif

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh vkyfief; zefwD;jcif;onf pGrf;aqmif&nf pepf

rsm;\ ta&;ygaom tpdwftydkif; jzpfonf/

uarÇm'D;,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? vmtdk? rav;&Sm;? jrefrm?

zdvpfydkif? pifumyl? xdkif;ESifh AD,uferfwkdY&Sd tkdifwDvlom; t&if;

tESD; wkd;wufrIonf nDrQrI r&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ pifumyl

ESifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYu ,if;wkdY\ tDvufx&Gefepf tajccH

taqmufttHkrsm;ESifh wpfOD;csif; enf;ynmwdk;csJUrIrsm;wGif

yHkrSefwdk;wufaMumif; jyocJhonf/ vlwpfoef;vQif Internet hosts ta&twGuf uGm[rIEIef;rSm pifumylESifh tjcm; ta&SUawmif

tm&SEdkifiHrsm;tMum; ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmonf/ tifwmeuf xdk;

azmufysHUESHYrIwGif urÇmudk OD;aqmifaeol tar&duefjynfaxmifpk

ESifh EIdif;,SOfvQif pifumylonf 1998 ckESpfwGif 65 'or 2

&mckdifEIef;&Sd&mrS 1999 ckESpfwGif 56 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;odk Y

usqif;cJhonf/ 1999 ckESpfwGif rav;&Sm;? xdkif;? zdvpfydkifESifh

tif'dkeD;&Sm;wkdY\ tifwmeuf xdk;azmuf ysHUESHUrI rSm tvGefedrfhNyD;

xdkif;ESifh rav;&Sm;rSm 1 'or okn&mcdkifEIef;ESifh 3 'or 3 &mcdkif

EIef; toD;oD;&SdMuNyD; zdvpfydkifESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGif vHk;0r&Sdonf

udk awGU&onf/

yDpDxdk;azmuf ysHUESHUrIudkMunfhvQif pifumylESifh rav;&Sm;

onf xdkif;? zdvpfydkifESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;wkdYudk OD;aqmifaeonf/

pifumyl? rav;&Sm;ESifh usefoHk;EdkifiH uGm[csufrSm ydkrdkrsm;jym;

onf/ pifumyltaejzifh yDpDxdk;azmufrI &mcdkifEIef;rSm 1998

ckESpfwGif 43 &mcdkifEIef;&SdNyD;? 2003 ckESpfwGif 80 &mcdkifEIef; tqifh

odkY a&mufatmif pDrHcsufrsm; csrSwfaqmif&GufcJhonf/ urÇmhyDpD

toHk;jyKrIwGif tar&duefu xdyfqHk;rSm &Sdonf/ pifumyl &mcdkif

EIef; &S,f,mtcsKdUrSm 1999 ckESpfwGif 9 'or 25 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdonf/

,if; umvwGif rav;&Sm;? xdkif;? zdvpfydkifESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;wkdUonf

15 'or 2 ? 4 'or 3 ESifh 2 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef; toD;oD;&SdMuonf/

pifumylESifh rav;&Sm;wdkYonf ,if;wkdY\ tdkifwD tajccH

taqmufttHkudk aumif;rGefatmif wnfaqmuf&ef BudK;yrf;

cJ h Muonf/ xdk Y jyif b@ma&;qkdif&m qGJaqmifrIrsm;tjyif

pifumylESifh rav;&Sm;onf omvGefaom tajccH taqmuf

ttHkESifh EdkifiHwnfNidrfrIudk ay;pGrf;EdkifMuonf/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiH

onf MSC wGif aqmif&Gufaeaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;

twGuf uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;ESifh ynm&Sifrsm;tay: csrSwf

xm;onfh wif;usyfaom vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&; xdef;csKyfrIrsm;udk

avQmhaygh oufn§mcGifh ay;cJhonf/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif; ynm

&Sifrsm;onf pifumyl\ ESpfvdkzG,faumif;aom tvkyftudkif

tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk ESpfumv MumjrifhpGm ESpfoufcJhMuonf/

pifumylrSvGJí usef tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;onf vlom;t&if;tESD;

yHhydk;rIrsm;wGif jrifhrm;aom 0,fvdktm;? a&mif;vdktm; uGm[rI

rsm;udk &ifqkdifae&onf/ a&&SnfwGif wuúodkvfrsm;uJhodkY jynf

wGif; vlom;&if;jrpf yHhydk;aom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk 0,fvdktm;?

a&mif;vdktm; vlom;t&if;tjrpf uGm[rI us,fjyefYaerIudk

usOf;ajrmif;&ef toGifajymif;oifhonf/ a&wdkumvwGif

rav;&Sm;onf EkdifiHjcm;rS t&nftaoG;jynfh odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;ESifh

tif*sifeD,mrsm;udk ac:,lEdkif&ef ,if;\ vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;

ay:vpDrsm; wdk;wufatmif aqmif&Guf&rnf jzpfonf/ þ

enf;vrf;jzifh zGYHNzdK;NyD; EkdifiHrsm;rS vlom;&if;jrpf zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrI

onf rav;&Sm;EdkifiH\ tdkifwD zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk yg0if aqmif

&GufEdkifrnf jzpfonf/

tmqD,Haps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&;onf tqifh jrifh enf;ynm

ydkYukefrsm;wGif tm;aumif;vmonfudk awGU&onf/ t"dutm;

jzifh tDvufx&Gef;epfypönf;rsm; tydkif;wGif jzpfonf/ AD,uferf

EdkifiH\ GNP wGif R&D ukefusp&dwf yg0ifrI tcsKd;tpm;onf

rav;&Sm;EdkifiH\ 1985- 95 ESifh nDrQonf/ pifumyl? rav;&Sm;?

zdvpfydkif? xdkif;ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;&Sd tqifhjrifh enf;ynm ydkYukefrsm;

wdk;csJUrIudk EdkifiHjcm; wkduf½dkuf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI (FDI) jzifh wGef;tm;

ay;aqmif&Gufonf/ ,if; FDI onf tar&duefESifh *syefrSvm

onf/ jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; wdk;wufBuD;xGm;vmcJhaomf

vnf; pifumylESifh rav;&Sm;onf qufEG,faeaom pufrIvkyf

ief;rsm;&Sd EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udk ESpfoufMuonf/

pifumylEdkifiHomvQif tm;aumif;aom vlom;t&if;

tESD; yHhydk;rIrsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkifcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh ,if;onf

'DZkdif;yHkazmfjcif;ESifh a'oqkdif&m 0,folUtBudKuf a&mif;csjcif;

uJhodkY jrifhrm;aom xyfqifhwefzdk;jr§ifhaqmif&GufrIrsm;udk tqifh

jr§ifhwif&ef pDrHcefYcGJcJhonf/ rav;&Sm;u ta&SUawmif tm&SwGif

wwd,ae&mü &Sdonf/ odyÜHESifh tif*sifeD,m vlom; t&if;tESD;

yHhydk;rIrsm; tm;enf;onfhtwGuf tkdifwD tajccH taqmufttHk

wd k;wufrIwGif pifumylxuf aemufus usef&pf cJ honf/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHwkdYonf 1997 ckESpf aiGaMu;

tusyftwnf; awGUBuHKNyD;aemuf 1987 ckESpfuwnf;u tm;

aumif;aom wdk;wufrIEIef;jzifh tm;aumif;vmcJhonf/

tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;udk vufwiftar&du? tmz&du?

taemufESifh awmiftm&S pD;yGm;a&;rsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfMunfh&mwGif

a&&Snf wdk;wufrIudk &&Sdatmif aqmif&Gufrnf qkdygu qef;opf

zefwD;rIrsm;udk jzpfay:vma&;twGuf tm;ay;rnfh tzGJUtpnf;

rsm; zGJUpnf; wnfaqmufay;EdkifrItay:wGif rlwnfonf/

ajrmuftar&du? Oa&myor*¾ESifh ta&SU ajrmuf tm&SwkdYonf

tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;? zdvpfydkifESifh xkdif;EdkifiHwkdYESifh EIdif;,SOfygu

a&SUodkY a&mufaeonf/ pifumyl EdkifiHomvQif zGHUNzdK;NyD; EdkifiH

tcsKdU\ pD;yGm;a&;rsm;udk ausmfwufcJhNyD; uGm[rIudk usOf;ajrmif;

apcJhonf/

pifumyl a&SUrSajy;aepOf rav;&Sm;u R&D vkyfief;trsm;

tjym;udk aqmif&Guf&ef BudK;yrf;aeqJ jzpfonf/ rav;&Sm;wGif

aumif;rGefaom tajccH taqmufttHk &Sdonf/ EdkifiHa&; wnf

NidrfrI &Sdonf/ tqifhjrifh ydkYukef OD;pm;ay; EdkifiHpHk aumfydka&;

&Sif;rsm;ESifh Mum&SnfpGm vufwGJ vkyfudkifcJhaom tawGUtBuHK

&Sdonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap tkdifwDESifh qufEG,faom vkyfief;rsm;

tygt0if ydkrdk jrifhrm;aom wefzdk;jr§ifh ukefypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyf&ef

EdkifiHtwGuf ydkrdk pGrf;aqmifEdkifaom ypönf; ud&d,mrsm;wGif

rsm;jym;aom &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudk toGifajymif;&ef vdktyfonf/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;? zdvpfydkifESifh xdkif;EdkifiHwdkYonf rav;&Sm;xufomí

jrifhrm;aom vlom;t&if;tESD; yHhydk;rIrsm; ESpfouf[ef &Sdonf/

AD,uferfrSmrl jrifhrm;aom vlom;t&if;tESD; yHhydk;rIrsm;udk

ESpfoufaomfvnf; ,if;\ tdkifwDtajccH taqmufttHkrSm

tvGeftm;enf;aeqJ jzpfonf/

tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&; twGif;wGif wpfOD; csif; GNP ESifh yDpD

toHk;jyKrItMum; wkduf½dkuf tcsKd;usaom qufoG,frI &Sdonf/

pifumylu xdyfqHk;wGif &SdNyD; ,if;aemuf rav;&Sm;u vdkufae

onf/ atmufqHk;wGif uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh vmtdk&Sdonf/ ½kyfydkif;

qkdif&m tajccHtaqmufttHk wdk;wufa&;tjyif tmqD,H

EdkifiHrsm;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;rsm;onf pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufrIudk vsifjref&ef

tvdkYiSm tkdifwDtaqmufttHkudk tm;aumif;ap&ef aqmif&Guf

&rnf jzpfonf/ pmrsufESm 7 odkh

Export Commodity Market7Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

eEGif;

MuufoGef

csif; EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;oD[dkVf

EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;refusnf;

atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm qifawmifeEGif;t0ifenf;aeNyD;cJhwJhvu t"du0,fvufawG&JU a'oawGrSm a&BuD;aevdkY ta&mif;

t0,fodyfNyD;rjzpfcJhygbl;? 'Dwpfvawmh a&usoGm;ayr,fh 0,fvufawGu

awmh t0,frvkdufvmao;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh jynfwGif;oHk;awGu yHkrSef0,f,l

MuwmaMumifh yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNyD;? aps;uGufrSm t0iftxGufrQ

aew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ eEGif;rIefYjyKvkyfzdkYtwGuf 0,f,lwJh0,fvufawGu

qifawmifeEGif;eJY ½kd;½dk;eEGif;ukda&mNyD; BudwfwmaMumifh qifawmifeEGif;

vnf; a&mif;&ygw,f/ atmifyef;aps;uGufrSmawmh qifawmifeEGif;u

t0ifenf;aeygw,f/ ay:umprSm&efukef? rlq,f0,fvufawGuNcHxJtxd

qif;NyD; 0,f,lcJhwmaMumifh vufusefuvnf; odyfrusefawmhygbl;? ,cif

ESpfawGuvnf; eEGif;aps;uGufysufcJhwmaMumifh pkduform;enf;vkdY txGuf

EIef;uvnf;enf;oGm;ygw,f/ wpfywftwGif; atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm eEGif;

ydómcsdefaygif; ESpfaomif;oHk;axmifcefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ 'Dwpf

ywf eEGif;aygufaps;awGu tedrfhqHk; 1300 usyfrS tjrifhqHk; 2400 usyf

aps;aygufaeygw,f/ {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)

jynfcsif;(Or) aps;NidrfNyD; yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf,ckwpfywfjynfcsif;aps;uGufrSm csif;(Or) ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&SdNyD;

aps;NidrfaeqJyJvkdY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGuftwGif; csif;avSmifvufrsm;xHwGif

csif;(Or) vufusefawG&SdaeNyD;? csif;(twuf) rsm;vnf; t0ifr&Sdao;aMumif;

od&ygw,f/ atmifyef;-awmifBuD;bufuae ,ckwpfywfydóm 30 0iftdwf

80 cefYt0if&Sdí aps;EIef;rSmvnf; wpfydómukd csif;(Or) usyf 600 rS 1200

usyfwdkYESifha&mif;0,fvsuf&SdNyD; ,cifwpfywfaps;twkdif; rajymif;vJbJ aps;

NidrfaewmawGU&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftm;jzifh ,ckwpfywf jynf aps;uGuf

twGif; vufvD? vufum;a&mif;0,folrsm;ESifh csif;("m;vSD;) orm; rsm;tjyif

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh &ckdifjynfe,fbufokdY wifydkYrI tygt0if wpf&ufudk

ysrf;rQydómcsdef 900 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/

0if;0if;ckdif

pcef;pHkrS MuufoGefeD wifydkhMo*kwf 20&ufrS 26&ufwm &ufowåywfwGif jrefrm - w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105)rkdif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS

tar&duefa':vm 212000 wefzdk;&Sd MuufoGefeD wef 800 ? jrefrm-xkdif; e,fpyf&Sd jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar

&duefa':vm 87121 wefzdk;&Sd MuufoGefeD 239 wefeD;yg;? wmcsDvdwf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef a':vm 26500

wefzdk;&Sd MuufoGefeD wef 100 eJY tar&duefa':vm 260700 wefzdk;&Sd MuufoGef jzL 165 wef toD; oD; wifydkYcJhMuyg

w,f/ ,cif&ufowåywfu rlq,frS MuufoGefeD 1550 wefeJY jr0wDrS 222wefausmfom wifydkYcJhwJh twGuf ,ck

wpfywf MuufoGefeD ydkrdkwifydkYvmwm awGU&ygw,f/ rlq,fwGif MuufoGefeD wifydkYrItaejzifh wpfaeYvQif ysrf;rQ um;

tpD;a& 13pD;cefY 0ifa&mufcJhaMumif;? rlq,feJY wmcsDvdwfwGif MuufoGefeD vdkifpifaps; wpfwefudk 265 a':vm? jr0wD

wGif 365a':vm &Sdw,ffvdkY od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

'DESpfrSm &Srf;MuufoGefjzLu aps;aumif;&aeygw,f?

vGefcJhwJh ig;ESpfcefYupNyD; qufwdkufaps;uGufysufcJhwm?

aps;jyefaumif;vmwm rESpfeJY 'DESpf ESpfESpfcefYom&Sdygw,f/

ig;ESpfcefY aps;uGufysufwmaMumihf pdkufwJh awmifolawGu

vnf; pdwfysufNyD; rpdkufMuawmhygbl;/ MuufoGefjzL ae&m

rSm ajymif;udktpm;xdk;pdkuf ysKd;aewmaMumifh pdkuf{uvnf;

avsmhoGm;ygw,f/ 'DESpfrSmawmh aps;aumif;&ayr,fh

pdkufwJhawmifolawG enf;vmygw,f/ t½HI;ay:cJhwJh

twGuf awmifolawGuvnf; rsKd;zdk;awmif rwwfEdkif

awmhvdkY rpdkufEdkifMuawmhbl;vdkYod&ygw,f/

aps;uGufrSmawmh rSefrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNyD;

vufusefu txGufEIef;&JU wpf0ufcefY usefaeao;w,f

vdk Y od&ygw,f/ &Srf;MuufoGefjzLudk t"du0,f,lwJh

0,fvufu &efukef? aejynfawmf? armfvNrdKif? wyfukef;

pwJhNrdKUawGu jzpfygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf awmifBuD;aps;uGuf

rSm MuufoGefjzL wpfydómaygufaps;awGu (vuf csm;)

usyf 2300? (xl;-1)usyf 2500? (xl;-3)usyf 3000? (xl;-

4)usyf 3300? (xl;-5)usyf 3500 aps;&Sd ygw,f/

atmifyef;aps;uGufrSmawmh MuufoGefjzLwpfydóm

aygufaps;awGu(vwfcsm;)usyf 2200? (&S,f)usyf 2600?

(xl;-1)usyf 3000? (xl;-2) usyf 3300? (xl;-3)usyf

3600? (xl;-4)usyf 3700 aps;aygufw,fvdkY MuufoGefjzL

yGJ½Hk awGu od&ygw,f/

{{ckdif(awmifBuD;)

&Srf;csif;udk jynfwGif;0,fvufom&Sd

atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm csif; (Or) u 0ifa&mufrIenf;aeygw,f/ 'gay

r,fh t&ifvufusef csif;(wuf)awGuvnf; &SdaewJhtwGuf aps;uGuf rSm vuf

usefrsm;aewmaMumifh yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&Sdaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jynfy

0,fvufr&SdbJ jynfwGif;oHk; 0,fvufom&SdvdkY aps;uvnf; odyfraumif;vS

ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh awmifolawGuvnf; odyf razmfMubl;vdkY od&ygw,f/

ckepfvydkif;uwnf;u ay:vmwJh csif; (Or)u tcktcsdeftxd odyfNyD;rsm;rsm;

pm;pm; ra&mif;&ao;ygbl;? &moDOwkuvnf; qdk;aewmaMumihf ta&mif;t0,f

uvnf; xifoavmuf rjzpf bl;vdkY a'ocHukefonfawGxHu od&ygw,f/

csif;ajcmufuawmh ta&mif; t0,fvHk;0rjzpfoavmufygyJ/ aps;uGuf

rSmvnf;t0ifr&Sdawmhygbl;/ csif;pdkawGaps;raumif;ovdk &moDOwkuvnf;

qdk;aevdkY jyKwfajcmuf vkyfvdkYr&ao;wJhtwGuf ta&mif;t0,f enf;aeyg

w,f/ aer&Sdawmh vSef;vdkYr&wmaMumihf a'ocHawGu vnf; csif;ajcmufawG

udkrvkyfMubl;vdkY od&ygw,f/ csif;aps;raumif;cJhwmvnf; ESpfESpf oHk;ESpf&Sdae

NyDjzpfwmaMumihf 'DESpfvnf; jynfy0,fvufr&SdcJh&if aps;aumif;EdkifrSm r[kwf

vdkY vufusefrsm;aeOD;rSmvdkY cefYrSef;aeMuygw,f/ csif;ajcmufudkvnf; y&aq;

azmfzdkYtwGufom toHk;jyKMu&vdkY 0,fvufawGuvnf; rsm;rsm;pm;pm; 0,f

wmr&SdMuygbl;/ wpfydóm usyf 1000- 1500 aps;eJYyJ ESpfayguf a&mif;0,f

aew,fvdkY yGJ½HkawGxHu od&ygw,f? 'Dwpfywf atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm csif;

(Or) u wpfydóm usyf 200-300 aps;&Sdw,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/ wpfywftwGif;

csif;(pdk) ydómcsdefaygif; 43500 ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/

{{ckdif(awmifBuD;)

yifv,fa&aMumif;rS eEGif;wefcsdef 200 eD;yg;wifydkhMo*kwf21&ufrS 27 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; ukef

oG,frIvrf;rS eEGif; 196 'or 75 wefudk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm

tdE´d,odkY 28'or 75 wefeJY pifumylodkY 168 wefwifydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu eEGif;wifydkYrIrSm wefcsdef290 ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh

'DwpfywfwifydkYrIeJY,SOf&if wefcsdef 90 ausmfwifydkYrIavsmhcJhygw,f/eEGif;wif

ydkYrIrS uefa':vm1504950ifaiG&&SdcJhw,fvdkUod&ygw,f/ oDwm0if;(DOT)

csif; 22 wefwifydkhMo*kwf 21 &ufrS 27&ufoDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; vrf;rS

ygupöwefEdkifiHodkY csif;22 wef wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu 8wef

ausmfom wifydkYEdkifcJhwJhcsif;u 'DwpfywfrSm22 weftxd wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/

,cifoDwif;ywfeJYwifydkYrI,SOf&if 13wefausmfydkrdk wifydkYEdkifcJhw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ csif;wifydkYrIrS uefa':vm33770 0ifaiG&&SdcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

oDwm0if; (DOT)

refusnf; wefcsdef

300 wifydkhMo*kwf21 &ufrS 27 &uf

oDwif;ywftwGif; refusnf; wef

300 udkyifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,f

rIvrf;rS pifumylEdkifiHodkY wifydkYcJhw,f

vdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu

refusnf;233 wef wifydk YEdkifcJhwm

aMumifh 'Dwpfywf wifydkYrIeJY,SOf&if

67 wef ydkrdkwifydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ refusnf;wifydkYrIrS uefa':vm

33000 0ifaiG&&SdcJhygw,f/

oDwm0if;(DOT)

w½kwfeJh xdkif;EdkifiHokdh

oD[kdVfapU wef 30 eD;yg;wifykdh jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f

(105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS Mo*kwf

vaemufqHk;ywftwGif; tar&duef

a':vm okn 'or 120 oef;wefzdk;

&Sd oD[dkVfaphwef 20 eD;yg;eJY jrefrm-

xkdif;e,fpyf&Sd jr0wDukefoG,fa&;

ZkefrS tar&duefa':vm okn 'or

061 oef;wefzk d;&S d oD[kdVfaph &Spf

wefcefYukd w½kwfEdkifiHeJY xdkif;EkdifiH okdY

wifydkYcJhygw,f/

Mo*kwfvqef;rSpNyD; pwkw¬

ywftxd rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS

104 wefcGJeJY jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS

16 wef wifydkYNyD;jzpfw,fvkdY owif;

&&Sdygw,f/ cifrdk;ol

w½kwfEdkifiHeJh b*Fvm;a'U&SfEdkifiHrsm;odkh eEGif;wufwifydkhjrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105) rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS Mo*kwf 20

rS 26 &uftwGif; tar&duefa':vm 39835 wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;wuf (&Srf;p) 51

wefausmfwifydkYcJhygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm eEGif;wuf wpfwefudk rdrd

bufaygufaps;usyf 933100 aps;&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sf

e,fpyf&Sd ppfawGukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm 6400 wefzdk;&Sd

eEGif;wuf (ausmufqnf) 4 wefwifydkYcJh&m ppfawGrSmawmh eEGif;wuf wpf

wefudk wpfwefudk 1899200 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

eEGif;wufudk wpfzufEdkifiHawGrSm y&aq;azmfzdkYeJY trIefYjyKvkyfzdkY 0,f,l

aewmaMumifh yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif;? eEGif;cg;udkawmh enf;enf;

csif;pDyJ t0,f&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

MuufoGefjzLpdkuf{u avsmhoGm;vdkh txGufenf;NyD; aps;aumif;&vm

pifumylonf pufrIxGef;opfp EdkifiHtjzpf &yfwnfaeNyD;? rav;&Sm;

uawmh 'kwd,ae&mwGif &Sdaeonf/ pifumyltaejzifh vlom; t&if;tESD;

tygt0if tdkifwDtajccH taqmufttHk yHhydk;rIrsm;&&SdrIwGif odomxif

&Sm;pGm aumif;rGefaeonf/ rav;&Sm;\ tdkifwDtajccH taqmufttHk

onf 1990 ckESpf aESmif;ydkif;wGif ododomom jrifhwufcJh onf/ tifwm

eufESifh yDpDtoHk;csrIonfvnf; jrifhwufcJhonf/ trSefpifppf WTO, APEC, AFTA vkyfief;pOfrsm;t& arQmfvifhxm;onfhtwdkif; ukefoG,f

a&; ajzavsmhrIrsm;&&SdNyD; ,if;wkdYu vuf&Sd zGHUNzdK;rI edrfhonfh tdkifwDzGJUpnf;rI

ESifh ,SOfNydKifrIwGif uGJjym; jcm;em;rI rsm;udk wdk;wuf aumif;rGefvm atmif

aqmif &Gufay;Edkifvdrfhrnf jzpfonf/ ukefoG,fa&; ajzavsmhay;rIrsm;onf

*vdkb,faps;uGufrsm;wGif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk &&Sdap&ef ulnDay; vdrfh

rnf/ tdkifwDtajccHtaqmufttHkonf vdktyfaom tajctaewpfck

jzpfvmaomtcg t&if;tESD;onf enf;ynm ajymif;vJrIESifh EdkifiHwum

,SOfNydKifrIudk armif;ESif&mwGif ta&;ygonfhtcsuf jzpfonf/

pmrsufESm 6 tmqD,H vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tESD;rStquf


w½kwfEdkifiH&Sef[dkif;uzl'efwuúodkvfa&tm;eJhEdkifiHwumEdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJG

u&ifjynfe,fwGif 0efxrf;pGrf;aqmif&nf jr§ifUwifa&;oifwef; (2^2016) oifwef;zGifUvSpfu&ifjynfe,f pm;oHk;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xme jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL;½Hk;rS BuD;rSL;

íMo*kwfv 29 &ufrS 30 &uftxd

pGrf;aqmif&nfjr§ifhwifa&;oifwef;

(2^2016) ukd Mo*kwfv 29 &ufu

u&ifjynfe,fpm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;

Xme½Hk; bm;tHpm;oHk;ola&;&m OD;pD;

XmewGif zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; owif;

&&Sdygw,f/

tqdkygoifwef;ok d Y bm;tH

jynfe,f½Hk;? jr0wD c½dkif½Hk;ESifh aumhu&dwf

NrdKUe,f½Hk;wdkYrS 0efxrf;pkpkaygif; 40

OD;wufa&mufcJhNyD; oifwef;umvrSm

ESpf&ufMum jrifhcJhaMumif; od&Sd&yg

w,f/

,if;oifwef;ukd pm;oHk;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xme wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,f

½Hk;rsm;rSm wm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuwJh

0efxrf;rsm; taejzifh pm;oHk;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;rsm;ukd wdk;jr§ifh

aqmif&GufEkdifap&ef &nf&G,f í zGifh

vSpfay;cJhwm jzpfygw,f/

oifwef;wGif pm;oHk;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&;qdkif&m Oya'ESih f

ywfoufívnf;aumif;? tpm;

taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;pD;

Xme&JU vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrsm;?

taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme&JU aqmif&Guf

rIrsm;? pDrHudef;a&;qGJ taumiftxnf

azmfrIrsm;? aumif;rGef xda&mufaom

pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; aqG;

aEG;yGJwpf&yf usif;yEdkifa&;vkyfief;

pOfrsm;? xkwfukefvHkNcHK pdwfcs&rI&Sdap

a&; uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;? okaw

oejyKjcif;ESifh tpD&ifcHjcif;? jrefrm

EdkifiHtwGif; pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,f

ay;a&; aqmif&GufrIrsm;ESifh tmqD,H

a'orsm;wGif aqmif&GufaerI tajc

taersm;? pepfusaom ½Hk;vkyfief;

rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? xda&mufaom

pmwrf;zwfMum; wifjyrIrsm;\ t"du

usaom vkyfaqmifrI tñTef;udef;

rsm;ponfh bmom&yfrsm;udk ouf

qdkif&m oifwef;enf;jy q&m? q&mr

rsm;u oifwef;om;? olrsm;tm; ydkYcs

oifMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifMunf

(u&ifjynfe,f)

» cifarmifndK (abm*aA') »

'Dwpfacguf w½kwfEdkifiH &Sef[dkif;u zl'ef

wuúodkvf aqG;aEG;yJ G wufa&muftNyD;rSm

acgif;xJ0ifvmwJh tawG;uawmh w½kwfEdkifiH

[m ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;udk pD;yGm;a&;

wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;rIxuf ydkNyD;OD;pm;ay;aeNyDvm;

qdkwJh ar;cGef;yg/ olYEdkifiHrSmvnf; jrpfxJrSm

ig;awG avsmhoGm;wmrsKd; &ifqdkifae&ovdk jrpf

udk jyefvnfoefYpifatmif vkyfaewJh pDrHudef;

wpfckudkvnf; vdkufvHjyocJhvdkYyg/ NyD;awmh

jynfwGif;rSmusifhoHk;wJh rl0g'udkyJ EdkifiHwumrSm

txl;ojzifh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;eJY qufqH&mrSm

usifhoHk;awmhrSmvm;vdkY xyfqifh pOf;pm;p&m

jzpfvmygw,f/ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawG? txl;

ojzifh jrpfatmufu EdkifiHawGu w½kwfEdkifiH

tiftm;BuD;EdkifiH jzpfvmwJhtcg tdrfeD;csif;

EdkifiHawGtay: tEdkifusifhovdk cHpm;ae&aMumif;

w½kwfokawoDawGudk,fwdkifu xkwfazmfajym

Mum;vmcJ hygw,f/ txl;ojzif h olwd k Y[m

t&ifwkef;u uGefjzL;&Syfpf&JU tqdktrdefY wpfck

jzpfwJh ]udk,fcsif;pmyg? udk,frBudKufwmudk olrsm;

oGm;rvkyfygeJY} qdk&muae ]olrsm;rBudKufwm

udk oGm;rvkyfeJY}qdkwJh t,ltqudk wufvSrf;

usifhoHk;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; &Tef;&Tef;a0atmif

ajymjyayr,fh EdkifiHwumuvmwJh okawoD

awGuawmh oHo,&dSaeMuygw,f/

EdkifiHwum aqG;aEG;yJGqdkawmhvnf; EdkifiH

aygif;pHk? ynmtqifhtwef; rsKd;pHkeJY vmMuwJh

olawGyg/ wpfa,mufudk 10 rdepfavmuf

pum;ajymqdkcGifh&csdefrSm ½Hk;0efxrf;qefqef

pm&if;Z,m;awG csjywJholawG &dSMuovdk wdkwdk

wkwfwkwf xdxdrdrd ajymoGm;EkdifwJholawGvnf;

awGU&w,f/ udk,ftcsif;csif; ajymqdkrdMuwJh

a0zefcsufuawmh ]]b,f wuúodkvf xGuf

qdkwm? awmfawmf pum;ajymwmyJ}}vdkYyg/ tJ'D

xJrSm tar&duefuvmwJh ynm&Sifwpfa,muf

eJY *smreDynm&Sifwpfa,mufwdkY&JU aqG;aEG;csuf

[m wdkwkdwkwfwkwfeJY xdxdrdrd &dSvSw,f/ xdkif;

wuúodkvfwpfckrS ygarmu©wpfa,mufuvnf;

wjcm;olawG tcsuftvufawGyJ ajymaeMuwJh

rJacgifjrpf0Srf; aumfr&Sif taMumif;udk xdxdrdrd

oHk;oyfoGm;wm awGU&w,f/

aqG;aEG;yJGwpfck wuf&wm[m tcsdefwdk

oifwef; wpfckwuf&wmeJYwlNyD;? aqG;aEG;

yJG[m qufvuf avhvmp&m? zwf½Ip&mawG

vkyfp&m udkifp&mawGudk tpysKd;ay;vdkufwmeJY

wlygw,f/

a&tm;vQyfppfwd k Y ? qnfBuD;awGwd k Y

taMumif;awGudk EdkifiHa&;e,fy,frSm aqG;aEG;

vmMuvdkY a&tm;EdkifiHa&; (Hydro-politics)wJh?

rormrIeJY qnfajrmif;awGeJY qufpyfrdwJhtcg

Hydro-corruptionwJh? &GmawG vlaetdrfajcawG

udk ysufpD;avmufatmif &GmwJh rdk;udk AHk;cswmeJY

wlvd k Y Rain Bomb vdk Y wifpm;wmrsK d ;awG?

a0g[m& topftqef;awGudkvnf; avhvm

rSwfom; Mum;emcGifh&ygw,f/ tar&duefu

vmwJh wjcm;ynm&Sifwpfa,mufuawmh

tiftm;BuD;wJholawG? EdkifiHawG[m tiftm;

enf;wJh EdkifiHawGeJY qufqH&mrSm tay:pD;u

aeavh&dSaMumif; aqG;aEG;oGm;cJhygw,f/ w½kwf

EdkifiH[m jrpfaygif;rsm;pGm&JU jrpfzsm;cH&mjzpfvdkY

a&eJYywfoufvdkY AdkvfuswJhEdkifiH (Water Hege-mony) &,fvdkY trnfwGifaew,fqdkwmudk

vnf; odcJh&ygw,f/

a&tm;eJY EdkifiHa&;taMumif; ajymMu

&mrSm EdkifiHa&;qdkwm wu,fawmh jynfwGif;

a&;yg/ NyD;awmh qHk;jzwfcsufawGudk csrSwfwm

[m EdkifiHawGu csrSwfwm r[kwfbl;/ vlawG

u csrSwfwmvdkYvnf; qdkoGm;ygao;w,f/ vl

awG[m jyóemwpfckeJY awGUNyDqdk&if tJ'D

jyóemawG BuD;atmif vkyf&ifvnf; vkyfwwf

Muovdk ao;oGm;atmif vkyf&ifvnf; vkyf

wwfMuw,f/ 'DacwfrSm vQKdU0Sufcsufqdkwm

r&dSbl;/ jrpfa& b,favmuf pD;0if pD;xGufae

w,fqdkwm N*dKvfwkuae tm;vHk; odEdkifae

MuwJh udpöjzpfw,f/

jyóemawGudk ajz&Sif;wJhtcgrSm vuf&dS

tzJGUtpnf;awG pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;awGtwdkif;

ajz&Sif;Edkifovm;/ tJ'DtzJGUtpnf;awG[m

b,favmuf yHkpHwus jzpfaeovJ/ NyD;awmh

udk,fhzmom wpfzufowf vkyfcGifh&dSovm;?

wpfpdwfwpfa'o 'grSr[kwf? tjynfht0

yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufavh&dSovm; qdkwmawGudk

ar;cGef;xkwfp&m &dSygw,f/

jrefrmrSm ]a&udkom;vdkY? tMum;rxif}

qdkwJh pum;&dSw,f/ tckawmh a&[m tjiif;

yGm;p&m udpöwpfckjzpfvdkY vmcJhygNyD/ a&udkawGU

&if vlawGqdk aysmfwwfMuw,f/ 'gudkyJ a&

pdwf"mwfvdkY ac:csifac:Edkifr,f/ 'Dpdwf"mwfudk

rarhzdkYvdkr,f/ NyD;awmh a&taMumif;udk vlawG

u pJGpJGvrf;vrf; ajymqdkcsifMuw,f/ ajym&if

vnf; emrnfBuD;oGm; wwfMuw,f/ 'gaMumifh

EdkifiHwumu emrnfBuD; ukrÜPDBuD;awG[m

a&eJY ywfoufwJh okawoeawG? vkyfief;awG

udk aqmif&GufvmMuwm jzpfw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/

xl;xl;jcm;jcm; a&taMumif;udk bmom

a&;eJY ,SOfNyD; aqG;aEG;oGm;wm wpfckudkvnf;

awGU&ygao;w,f/ a&[m w&m;rQwjcif;?

oem;jcif;? Muifemjcif;wdkYeJYvnf; qufpyfae

ovdk? wpfzufrSm trkef;w&m;eJYvnf; qufEG,f

aeygowJh/ ta&SUwdkif;rSm ajymavh&dSMuwJh

"mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkY? tzdktrwdkYqdkwmawGeJY

vnf; ywfoufw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;oabmt&

olYtusKd; b,favmuftrsm;qHk; aqmif&GufEdkif

rvJqdkwJh upm;uGufwpfckeJYvnf; wlygw,f/

wpfcgwpfcg a&eJYywfoufvdkY tjiif;yGm;Mu

&mrSm bmoma&;e,fy,fu yk*¾dKvfawG[m

aphpyfnd§EdIif;a&;orm;awGtjzpf aqmif&Guf

avh&dSMuw,f/ jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;qdkwm

olYtcGifhta&;? udk,fhtcGifhta&;udk av;pm;?

tjyeftvSef wefzdk;xm;MuvdkY y#dyu©awG?

&efvdkrIawG csKyfodrf;oGm;wmudk ac:owJh/

tdEd´,ynm&SifwpfOD;uawmh wpfEdkifiH

eJY wpfEdkifiH qufqHMu&mrSm a&udk taMumif;

jyKvdkY (1) xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifwJhenf;? (2) wpfzuf

om;udk xdef;csKyfwJhenf; (3) nd§EIdif; wdkifyifwJh

enf;ESifh (4) yl;aygif; aqmif&GufwJh enf;&,fvdkY

av;rsKd;aom qufqHenf;awG &dSwJhtaMumif;?

a&ta&;-a&udpö[m wpfEdkifiHwnf; aqmif

&GufvdkY&wJh ta&;rsKd;r[kwfbJ yl;aygif; aqmif

&Guf&r,fhta&;jzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG; oGm;cJhyg

w,f/ o,HZmwta&;[m trsK d;om;a&;

wpf&yf (Resource Nationalism) tjzpfeJYyJ &yf

wnfaevdkY r&ygbl;wJh/

tar&duefynm&Sifu aqG;aEG;&mrSm

&moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifh qD;&D;,m;rSm

jynfwGif;a&; jyóemawG jzpf&wm wu,f

awmh a&&JU jyóemjzpfygowJh/ rdk;acgif a&&Sm;

vdkY v,form;awG qEjy&muae jyóemawG

BuD;vmcJh&owJh/ qD;&D;,m; jyóemaMumifh

'ku©onfawG? a&TUajymif;olawG rsm;vmav

awmh NAdwdef[m Oa&myor*¾u xGuf&a&m?

'gaMumifhvnf; tar&duef a&wyfAdkvfcsKyf

wpfOD;u tBuD;rm;qHk; &efol[m &moDOwk

ajymif;vJrIyJ jzpfw,fvdkY qdkcJhwmyg/ tckqdk&if

a&BuD;wmwkd Y? rd k;acgifwmwdk Yqdkwm wpfcg

wpf&HrS jzpfwwfwmrsKd; r[kwfawmhbJ rMum

rMum cyfpdyfpdyfav; jzpfvmwmudk olu &nf

ñTef;yHk&ygw,f/ wpfae&m a&BuD;aeayr,fh

aemufwpfae&mrSm rdk;acgifwmrsKd;uvnf;

wpfNydKifwnf; jzpfaejyefa&m/ tpOftvm

tm;jzifh a&udktm;udk;NyD; tvkyfvkyfaewJh pdkuf

ysKd;a&;vkyfief;[m a&&Sm;yg;wmaMumifh jyóem

jzpfvm&jyefw,f/

avmavmq,frSm urÇmeJY a'oqdkif&m

tzJGUtpnf;awG&JU qHk;jzwfcsuf csrSwfyHkawG[m

acwfrrDawmhovdk qnfajrmif;awG[m a&BuD;

a&vQHrIudk wm;qD;&mrSm rxda&muf pGrf;tif

xkwfvkyfzdkYrSmvnf; p&dwfBuD;rm;aeavawmh

wDxGifqef;opfwJh enf;ynmawG? yHkoP²mef

awG vdktyfaeaMumif; aqG;aEG;oGm;cJhMuyg

w,f/


World Gold PriceAugust, 2016 (USD/OZ)Date NY London Zurich

29 1314 1316 131830 1318 1320 131931 1310 1313 13131 1310 1307 13072 1307 1309 1310

Domestic Gold Price

Currency Exchange Rate

Currency Exchange Rate

September 2, 2016Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.33

BDT Bangladesh Taka 78.08

CAD Canada Dollars 1.31

CNY China Yuan Renminbi 6.68

EUR Euro 0.89

H KD Hong Kong Dollars 7.75

I NR India Rupees 66.84

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs 13253.09

JPY Japan Yen 103.67

MYR Malaysia 4.09

PKR Pakistan Rupees 104.46

PHP Philippines Pesos 46.71

RUB Russia Rubles 65.81

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.36

KRW South Korea Won 1117.76

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 144.78

THB Thailand Baht 34.62

GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.75

VND VietnamDon 22236.09

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand) Date Yangon Mandalay 29 -8- 2016 852.50 852.10

30 -8- 2016 856.50 857.00

31 -8-2016 853.00 852.60

1-9- 2016 849.00 849.20

2 -9- 2016 850.50 849.70

Source:kitco.com

World Metal Price (US$)Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

29- August 18.50 2367.01 1655.81 4679.14 1072.00

30- August 18.68 2339.01 1650.21 4690.34 1072.00

31-August 18.69 2347.74 1638.11 4679.36 1054.00

1 - September 18.63 2373.06 1626.46 4704.22 1049.00

2 - September 18.59 2387.62 1623.10 4712.06 1044.00

"mwfqD^'DZ,f

Energy NYMEX 2-9-2016 Price Change Change %WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 43.51 0.35 0.81Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 45.75 0.30 0.66Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 28.08 0.84 0.66Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 2.80 0.01 0.18Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 139.10 0.91 0.66

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef;

Mo*kwfv 2016 (1US$)

&uf w½kwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tdEd´,

(,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (½lyD;)

29 6 .68 34.64 78.40 67.19

30 6. 68 34.58 79.01 67.09

31 6 69 34.64 79.01 66.99

1 6 .68 34.61 78.27 66.81

2 6.68 34.62 78.08 66.84

'Dwpfywf "mwfqD? 'DZ,f wefcsdef 3000 eD;yg;0if Mo*kwf 21&ufrS27&ufoDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 98 'or 665

wefzdk;&Sd 'DZ,f 2131 'or 862 wefeJY uefa':vm 32'or 176 oef;wefzdk;

&Sd "mwfqD 714 'or 128 wefudk yifv,fa&aMumif;ukefoG,frIvrf;rS pkpk

aygif;wefcsdefrSm 2845'or99wef wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf

"mwfqDt0ifrSm295 wefausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'Dwpfywf wifoGif;rIeJY,SOf&if

wefcsdef 410 ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;Edkifovdk ,cifoDwif;ywf 'DZ,ft0ifrSm

wefcsdef 140 ausmf &SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfwifoGif;rIeJY,SOf&if wefcsdef

1980 ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;EdkifcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywfe,fpcef;rsm;jzpfwJh wmcsDvdwfpcef;rS uefa':vm542468

wefzdk;½Sd'DZ,f 1261 wefeJY uefa':vm 396389 wefzdk;&Sd "mwfqD825wef

wifoGif;cJhovdk Nrdwfpcef;rS uefa':vm3274 wefzdk;&Sd tif*sif0dkif2'or

484 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

&efukefaps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,frSm yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;rSma&mif;csaewJh 'DZ,faps;eJY 95 aps; tenf;i,fjrifhwufcJhaomfvnf; 92eJY tqifhjrifh'DZ,frSm aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh wpfvDwm

aps;EIef;rsm;rSm 'DZ,f 540 usyf? atmufwdef; (92) 540 usyf? atmufwdef;

(95) 620 usyf? tqifhjrifh'DZ,f570usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkU od&yg

w,f/ Mo*kwf 29&ufrSm'DZ,f0,faps; 107000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 109000usyf

eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfaomfvnf; Mo*kwf 31 &ufrSpNyD; 0,faps; 104000 usyf?

a&mif;aps; 108000 usyfeJUta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ "mwfqD

yDygaps;rSm Mo*kwf 29 &ufwGif 0,faps;120000usyf? a&mif;aps;125000usyf

eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m wpfywfvHk;'Daps;eJYyJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,f vdkY

od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfaps;eJY,SOf&if "mwfqD aps;Nidrfaeayr,fh 'DZ,f0,f

aps; 3000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 1000 usyf aps;uscJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ wpf

*gvefaps;rSmrajymif;yJ 'DZ,fa&m"mwfqDyg ,cifwpfywfaps;jzpfwJh wpf

*gvef2800-3000 usyfeJUta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkU od&ygw,f/

rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&Sdaew,f/

yk*¾vduqdkifrsm;wGif a&mif;csaewJhaps;rSm "mwfqD?'DZ,f?tqifhjrifh'DZ,feJY

atmufwdef;rSm aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkifrSm

a&mif;csaewJh wpfvDwmaps;EIef;rsm;rSm "mwfqD wpfvDwm 645 usyf? 'DZ,f

538 usyf? tqifhjrifh'DZ,f 580 usyf?atmufwdef; (92) 580usyfeJY a&mif;cs

aeygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSmta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh yDygaps;rsm;rSm

Mo*kwf 29 &ufu 'DZ,f0,faps; 107000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 110000 usyfeJY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; Mo*kwf 31 &ufrSpNyD; 0,faps;?a&mif;aps; 1000usyf

aps;jrifhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ "mwfqDaps;rSm Mo*kwf 29 &ufwGif 0,faps;

130000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 133000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m wpfywf

vHk; 'Daps;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;wGif

wpf*gvefaps;rSm'DZ,f 2600usyf? "mwfqD 3000 usyfeJYta&mif; t0,fjzpf

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqkdif&JU "mwfqD ? 'DZ,frSm

,cifwpfywfeJY,SOf&if aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vdu

qdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh wpf*gvefaps;EIef;rsm;rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvef 2500

usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2600 usyfeJYa&mif;csw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvD

qkdifrsm;rSm "mwfqD wpf*gvef 2600 usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef2700 usyfeJY

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaew,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f

vkdYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf"mwfqD? 'DZ,feJYatmufwdef;rSm aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vduqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh aps;rsm;rSm "mwfqD

wpf*gvef 3000usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2565usyf ?atmufwdef; wpf*gvef

2475 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkU od&ygw,f/jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm

"mwfqDwpf*gvef 3100usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2600 usyf?atmufwdef; wpf

*gvef 2500usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ MIRT-DOT

,ckwpfywfwGif jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; qufvufjrihfwufcJhaMumif;

od&onf/ urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;wGifvnf; tar&duefa':vmESihf vJvS,fEIef;

rsm; jrihfwufcJhojzihf jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; aiGvJEIef;rsm; jrihfwufae&jcif;jzpf

aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

NyD;cJhonhfwpfywfu aiGvJEIef; rsm;jrihfwufcJhaomfvnf; aps;ydwf &uf

wGif jyefvnfusqif;cJhonf/ odkYaomf aps;uGufjyefvnfzGifhcsdefwGif aps;jyef

vnfjrihfwufcJhum 1212 usyfjzihf aps;zGifhcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf aeYpOfaps;jrifh

wufcJhNyD; pufwifbm 1 &ufwGif aps;jyefvnfusqif;cJhonf/

]]wpfurÇmvHk;rSm&SdwJhEdkifiHawG&JU aiGaMu;awG&JU zvS,fEIef;awGjrihfwuf

aewJhtwGuf 'DrSmvnf;jrihfwufaewmyg/ tar&duefA[dkbPfu 'DvxJrSm

bPfwkd;EIef;udk jr§ihfwifay;vdrfhr,fqdkwJhowif;awGuvnf; aiGvJvS,fEIef;

udk jrihfwufapygw,f/ 'g aMumihf tckvdkaiGvJEIef;awG jrihfwufae&wmyg}}

[k jyifyaiGvJpifwmwGif ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJh

onf/ jyifyaiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif Mo*kwf 29 &ufu a&mif;aps; 1212 usyf?

0,faps; 1210 usyf&SdcJhNyD; Mo*kwf 21 &uf naeydkif;wGif a&mif;aps; 1222

usyf? 0,faps; 1218 usyfodkY jrihfwufcJhonf/

odkYaomf pufwifbm 1 &ufwGif aps;jyefvnfusqif;cJh&m a&mif;aps;

1215 usyf? 0,faps; 1212 usyf&SdcJhNyD; pufwifbm 2 &ufwGifvnf; xdkaps;

twdkif;yif ta&mif;t0,fjyKvsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHA[dkbPfu xkwfjyef

onhf &nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;rSm Mo*kwf 29 &ufu 1204 usyf&SdcJhNyD; Mo*kwf

31 &ufwGif 1208 usyfodkYjrifhwufcJhonf/ pufwifbm 1 &ufwGif 1210

usyfodkY qufvufjrihfwufcJhonf/ r,foDwm

jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; qufvufjrifUwuf

,ckwpfywfwGif jynfwGif;a&Taps;rsm;onf tusaES;aeNyD; aps;uGuf

twGif; ta&mif;t0,fat;aeaMumif; od&onf/ urÇmha&Taps;onfvnf;

tus aES;aeouJhodkY aiGvJEIef;rsm; jrifhwufaejcif;onfvnf; jynfwGif;a&T

aps;tusaES;jcif;udk taxmuftuljyKapcJhaMumif; a&Taps;uGuftwGif;rSpHkprf;

od&Sd&onf/

]]jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufxJrSm aps;jrihfwufaeawmh ta&mif;t0,fu

r&SdoavmufyJ/ wcsKdUrjzpfrae 0,f&r,fqdkwJholawGavmufyJ 0,f Muwm

rsm;w,f/ 0,fa&mif;orm;awGuvnf; t&ifvdk ta&mif; t0,frvkyfMu

awmhbl;/ aps;uGufudk apmihfMunhfaeMuwmursm;aew,f/ aps;½kwfjcnf;us

oGm;rSmudk pdk;&drfaeMuwmyg/ wu,fvdkY tar&duefA[dkbPfu olY&JUtwdk;

EIef;udk ½kwfw&uf jr§ihfwifvdkufr,fqdk&if urÇmha&Taps;uGufrSm tajctaeu

ajymif;oGm;Edkifw,f/ 'gaMumihf aps;uGufxJrSm ta&mif;t0,fu at;aewm

yg/ aps;jyefuszdkYarQmfaeMuw,f}}[k a&TukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufwGif Mo*kwf 29 &ufu usyf 854000 &SdcJhNyD;

pufwifbm 2 &ufwGif usyf 850000 odkY tenf;i,fom usqif;cJhonf/

urÇmha&Taps;onf Mo*kwf 29 &ufu 1317 a':vm&SdcJhaomfvnf; pufwif

bm 2 &ufwGif 1313 a':vmodkY tenf;i,fomusqif;cJhonf/ r,foDwm

jynfwGif;a&Taps; tusaES;NyD; usyf &Spfodef;cGJjzifU ta&mif;t0,fat;ae

NyD;cJhonhfwpfywfu &efukef

pawmhtdwfcsdef;wGif pm&if;0ifcJ h

onhf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;bPf\

&S,f,maps;EIef;rSm ,ckwpfywfwGif

tjrihfqHk;aps;EIef;tjzpf usyf 13500

odkY jrihfwufcJhaMumif;&efukefpawmh

tdwfcsdef;\ owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;

t& od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;bPf\&S,f

,maps;EIef;rsm; jrih fwufcJ haomf

vnf; usefpm&if;0if ukrÜPDESpfck\

&S,f,m aps;EIef;rsm;rSmrl twuf

tus tenf;i,fom&SdcJ haMumif;

od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;bPfonf

pm&if;pwif0ifonhf wpfywfu

rl&if;aps;xuf usyfwpfaxmifcefY

om jrihfwufcJhaomfvnf; ,ckwpf

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;bPf\&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm;

tjrihfqHk;aps;tjzpfusyf13500odkhjrihfwuf

ywf Mo*kwf 30 &ufwGif usyf

9800 odkY jrihfwufcJhNyD; Mo*kwf 31

&ufwGif usyf 11000 odkY qufvuf

jrihfwufcJhonf/

pufwifbm 1 &ufwGif quf

vufjrihfwufcJhNyD; usyf 13500 odkY

a&muf&SdcJhaomfvnf; pufwifbm 2

&ufwGif usyf 9600 odkY jyefvnfus

qif;cJhonf/

r,foDwm


bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhrIefh

oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf bdvyfajrwifoGif;rItajctae

pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf

wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk)

20^8 rS 26^8 13^8 rS 19^8 +^-

1/ rlq,f 967 .75 938 .50 (+) 29 .25

2/ vG,f*s,f 870 .00 690 .00 (+) 180 .00

3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - -

4/ uefydkufwD; 2641 .50 2596 .00 (+) 45 .50

5/ wmcsDvdwf 13500 .00 5500 .00 (+) 8000 .00

6/ jr0wD 1176 .92 525 .40 (+) 651 .52

7/ aumhaomif; 5350 .00 1300 .00 (+) 4050 .00

8/ Nrdwf - 250 .00 (-) 250 .00

pkpkaygif; 24506 .17 11799 .90 (+) 12706 .27

armfarmfatmif

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae

pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf

wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk)

20^8 rS 26^8 13^8 rS 19^8 +^-

1/ rlq,f 18216 .600 25295 .550 (-) 7078 .95

2/ vG,f*s,f 645 5.00 502 .050 (+) 143 .450

3/ csif;a&Ta[mf 5788 .500 2842 .000 (+) 2946 .500

4/ uefydkufwD; 363 .800 - (+) 363 .800

5/ jr0wD 1446 .761 845 .100 (+) 601 .661

6/ aumhaomif; 75 .000 60 .000 (+) 15 .000

7/ Nrdwf 50 .000 270 .000 (-) 220 .00

8/ &d'f 300 .000 1650 .000 (-) 1350 .00

pkpkaygif; 26886 .161 31464 .700 (-) 4578 .539

cifrkd;ol

ajrqDaps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,fat;Mo*kwf21 &ufrS 27&uf oDwif;ywftwGif; jynfwGif;udk a&vrf;rS

ajrMoZm 14936 wefausmft0if&SdcJhNyD;? ,cifwpfywfu 14790 wefausmf

0ifcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 140ausmf t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

e,fpyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywfajrMoZm t0ifrSm 26886 wefausmf&SdcJhNyD; ,cif

wpfywft0ifrSm 31460 wefausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 4570

ausmf t0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rS

t0ifydkNyD; e,fpyfvrf;rSajrMoZm t0ifavsmhcJhygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmu ta&mif;yHkrSef&Sdayr,fh aps;Nidrfae

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm ykvJtao;

46% (a½TwHk;? a½Tysm;? a½Tawmif) (w½kwf)21000 usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;)

15 ywfvnf (xdkif;) 34500usyf?uGefaygif;16;16;8 (jrif;ysH-xdkif;) 20500

usyf? wDplyg 46%(oHuGif;-w½kwf)21000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY

pHkprf;&&SdcJhygw,f/

rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZm ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkU od&yg

w,f/ e,fbuf t0,fqif;wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fvdkufayr,fh aps;u

awmh ,cifwpfywfaps;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;

uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ,l&D;,m; (a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 17800

usyf? ,l&D;,m; (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 18200 usyf? wDplyg(46%-w½kwf) 18700

usyf? uGefaygif; 10;10;5 14900usyf? jrm;oD;pHk 14400 usyf? yef;oD;pHk

14900 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkY ajrMoZmta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmrsm;u Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm ,l&D;,m; (urÇmvHk;? a&Tawmif-

w½kwf) 18300 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(yef;zl;-w½kwf) 19400 usyf? wDplyg20%

(w½kwf) 12000usyf? ydk;owfaq; 1900usyf?wDplyg 15 ywfvnf(w½kwf)

36500 usyf? wDplyg 10;10;5 (w½kwf) 15500 usyf? "mwfqm; (w½kwf)

15000 usyf? ydkwuf(w½kwf) 24000usyf?,l&D;,m; (,lattD;) 18500 usyf?

jrm;urÇm 1500 usyfaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;rS

pHkprf;od&ygw,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmta&mif;t0,fat;w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

'DwpfywfrSm ajrMoZmaps;rsm;u ,cifwpfywfaps;xufenf;enf; jrifhvm

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;jrifh&wmvnf; 0,faps;jrifhvmvdkY jrifh&w,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ jrm;urÇm 12;13 u 600usyf? qif 10;10;5u 500 usyf?

ajrMoZm qufvuf0iftm;aumif;yifv,fa&aMumif;ukefoG,frIvrf;rS Mo*kwf21 &ufrS 27 &uf oDwif;

ywftwGif; uefa':vm 3371240 wefzdk;&Sd ajrMoZm 14936 'or 833

wefudk wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm ydkwufqD,rf? EdkufBwdK*sif? ,l&D;,m;?

uGefaygif; pwJh ajrqDrsm;wifoGif; cJhygw,f/ wifoGif;cJhwJh EdkifiHeJY wefcsdef

rsm;rSm w½kwfEdkifiHrS 9431'or333wef? *smreDrS wefcsdef 1000? tdE´d,rS

16 wef? rav;&Sm;rS wefcsdef 770? bDvm½kpf rS 522 'or 50 wef? pifumylrS

147 wef? xdkif;rS 1620 wefeJY AD,uferfrS 1430 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&

ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf ajrMoZmwifoGif;rIrSm 14790 wefcsdefausmf&SdcJh

wmaMumifh 'DwpfywfwifoGif;rIeJY ,SOf&if wefcsdef 130 ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;cJh

w,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ Mo*kwfv yxroDwif;ywfrSpNyD; ajrMoZmwifoGif;rItm;

qufwdkufqdkovdk aumif;vmwmawGU&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywfvnf; bdvyfajrt0ifenf;Mo*kwf21 &ufr S27 &ufoDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 464900

wefzdk;&Sd bdvyfajr 5811'or 25 wefudkyifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frI

vrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm xdkif;EdkifiHrSom wifoGif;cJhNyD;pdefwHqdyf

wpfrsdK;wnf;om wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf bdvyfajr

wifoGif;rIrSm wefcsdef 9490 ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfwifoGif;rIeJY,SOf&if

wefcsdef 3680 ausmfwifoGif;rIavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ Mo*kwfvtwGif;

bdvyfajrwifoGif;rI awmfawmfav;avsmhenf;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

oDwm0if; (DOT)

bdvyfajraps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefjzpfMo*kwf21 &ufrS 27 &uf oDwif;ywfrSm jynfwGif;udk a&vrf;rS bdvyf

ajrt0ifrSm 5811 wef &SdcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywf bdvyfajr

t0ifrSm 9495 wef&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 3680 ausmf t0if

avsmhcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ e,fpyfvrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifrSm 11799 wef

ausmf&SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrSmwefcsdef 24506 ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'Dwpf

ywfrSm wefcsdef 12700 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rSa&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg t0ifavsmhuscJhygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSef

&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf rdk;&Gmayr,fhvnf; wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;

vkyfudkifaeMuwmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fvdkufayr,fh ,cifwpfywfaps;eJYyJ

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh

aps;rSm qif 5225 usyf? BuHh(NrdKifuav;) 4850 usyfeJY pdef(xdkif;) 5225usyfeJY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY tdrfaqmufypönf; a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS od&Sd&yg

w,f/

rEÅav;bdvyfajraps;uGufrSm ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ aps;uGufxJ jynfwGif;bdvyfajr t0,fvdkufayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSm

bdvyfajraps;u ,cifwpfywfaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm atoHk;vHk; 4600 usyf?

jrefrmqif 4300usyf? qif(xdkif;) 6600usyf? pdef(xdkif;)6600usyf? qifrif;

(ausmufqnf)4200usyf ?usm;acgif; 4200 usyf? jrif;acgif;4500 usyfeJY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdk Y tdrfaqmufypönf; a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS

pHkprf;od&ygw,f/

&efukefaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&Sdayr,fh bdvyf

ajraps;rsm;usvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ t&ifESpfawGrSmvnf; 'DvdkyJ? rdk;umv

rSmaps;usw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ypönf;t0ifenf;w,f/ 'gayr,fh t0ifeJ Y

ta&mif;u rQygw,f/ 'D&ufydkif; aps;uGufxJrSmbdvyfajraps;u tusbufrSm

½Sdaew,fvdkY tdrfaqmufypönf;ta&mif;qdkifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qdkygw,f/

'DwpfywfqifeJY pdefu 200 usyfrS 300 usyf? MuHhESpfaumifu 500 usyfaps;us

vmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm qif

5600 usyf? pdef 5200 usyf? BuHhESpfaumif (eD)4800usyf? BuHhESpfaumif(pdrf;)

4500 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY bdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&Sd

cJhygw,f/

EdkhqDwefcsdef 500 eD;yg;eJh

EdkhrIefhwef 200 eD;yg;wifoGif;Mo*kwf 21 &ufrS 27 &uf

oDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm

573028 wefzdk;&Sd EdkYqD 484 'or

992 wefudk yifv,fa&aMumif; ukef

oG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/

'Dwpfywf 'Gef;? rm&D*dk;eJU tjcm;wHqdyf

rsm;0ifvmw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/,cif

wpfywfu wifoGif;rIr&SdcJhwJh EdkYqDu

'DwpfywfrS jyefvnfwifoGif;cJhjcif;

jzpfygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm

910717 wefzdk;&Sd EdkYrIefY 172 'or

83 wefudk wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm 'def;rwfrS 11

'or 055 wef? pifumylrS okn

'or 048 wef? xdkif;rS 12 'or

328wef ? rav;&Sm;r S 23'or

40wef? tdkif,mvefrS wefcsdef 110

eJY e,l;ZDvefrS 16wefwifoGif;cJhw,f

vdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf

EdkUrIefYwifoGif;rIrSm wefcsdef 260ausmf

&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfwifoGif;rIeJY

,SOf&if wefcsdef 90 ausmfwifoGif;rI

avsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

oD;pHku 600 usyf? atmifurÇm

10;10;5 u 700 usyf? awmifolr

u 500 usyfaps;jrifhvmcJhNyD; tmrdk

15ywfvnfeJY tmrdk 16;16;8 u

1500 usyf aps;usvmNyD; usefajr

MoZmrsm;u ,cifaps;eJY ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;

uGufxJta&mif; t0,fjzpfwJhaps;rSm

jrm;urÇm 12;13 15600 usyf? qif

10;10;5 15500usy f ? o D ;p H k

(0gpdrf;jym) 15600usyf? tmrdk 15

ywfvnf 35500 usyf ? tmrd k

16;16;8 33500 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-

ykvJ (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 19100 usyf?

,l&D;,m; (a&Tawmif-w½kwf)

18500 usyf? atmifurÇm 10;10;5

18700usyf? wDplyg 19500 usyf?

awmifolr 15300 usyfeJY ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;

rS pHkprf;od½Sd&ygw,f/


Source: mirt

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (2-9-2016)usyf^ydóm

NrdKUtrnf yJqD ESrf;qD pm;tkef;qD

,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf

aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 4200 4200 4000 4000 2000 1950

&efukef 5200 5200 3500 3500 1745 1690

rEÅav; 4000 4000 3200 3200 1860 1800

yJcl; 4200 4200 4900 4900 1860 1830

rauG; 4200 4200 3500 3500 1950 1850

rHk&Gm 4000 3900 3200 3100 1880 1840

ppfawG 4000 4000 4000 4000 2000 2000

ESrf;^ajryJ

pm;tkef;qD

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;

Source: econ.mpob

2-9-2016 US$/Ton

trsdK;tpm; Mo*kwfvpwkw¦ywf pufwifbmyxrywf EdIif;,SOfcsuf

RBD P.Oil 727.50 730.50

RBD P.Olein 745.00 741.50

RBD P.Strarin 703.00 686.00

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf

wpfydómt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (2- 9 -2016 )aeY

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydómukefusp&dwf (usyf)

Cloud Point 8.CMaxCIF aps; (CIFx USD)/ 612 1512 .50

FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10

oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08

L/C p&dwf (1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612 3 .78

Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 7 .56

pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 8 .45

qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95

ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612 73 .15

qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08

MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if) 0 .60

tcGefvsmxm; (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 43 .75

qdyfurf;uyfc (3x USD )/ 612 5 .93

&efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1663 .950

rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrSm 2-9-2016 aeY (CIF aps; Cloud Point 8 .C Max 765 a':vmESifh USD aps; 1210usyf)jzifh

wGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/

2/ 2-9-2016 aeY 0,f,lNyD;aemuf 10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef

qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfh aps;jzpfygonf/

3/ wifoGif;vmaom ukrÜPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rS jzefYjzL;rnfh

aps;uGufta&muf o,f,lp&dwf? vkyfom;c? vufvDqkdifrsm;

\ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/

4/ aiGvJEIef; wpfa':vmudk ,cif 450 usyfESifh wGufcsufNyD;

2012 ckESpf {NyD 1 &ufrSpí A[dkbPfrS EIef;&SifowfrSwf

onhftwGuf a':vmaps; 1210 usyfjzifh wGufcsufxm;yg

onf/

5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5

&mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/

6/ qdyfurf;uyfcrSm ,cifaumufcHjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,ckwpfwef

vQif tar&duef 3 a':vmEIef;aumufcHygojzifh xnfhoGif;

wGufcsufygonf/

7/ EkdifiHjcm;pm;tkef;qD FOB ESifh CIF aps;EIef;rsm; tygt0if

azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf tcsdefESifhtrQ twuftus

tajymif;tvJ &SdEkdifygonf/

jynfaps;uGufwGif ajryJqefaps; tenf;i,fusvm,ckwpfywfjynfaps;uGufwGif ajryJqefaps; tenf;i,fusvmwm awGU&ygw,f/ jynfatmifvHMum;&Sd aus;&Gm

rsm;eJY a&TawmifbufrS wpfaeYvQif ajryJqeftdwf 600 cefYom 0ifvm wmawGU&ygw,f/ aygufacgif;buf&Sd aus;&Gm

rsm;wGif ajryJawmifhrsm; xGufay:aeaomfvnf; ukefonfrsm;u t0,fr&J ao;wm awGU&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf jynf

aps;uGufwGif ajryJ qDqef wpfydómvQif usyf 1600? vHk;qef wpfydómvQif 2250 usyfjzifh ,cifwpfywfESifh EIdif;,SOf

vQif aps;tenf; i,fusvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ ajryJqDaps;rSm wpfydómvQif usyf 4000 rS usyf 5000 txd aps;jrifhae

wm awGU& ygw,f/ a0a0rif;

jynfaps;uGufwGif ESrf;euf t0ifrsm;í aps;usvmjynfaps;uGufokdY ,ckwpfywfwGif ewfwvif;ESifh

jrefatmifNrdKUwdkYrS wpfaeYvQif ESrf;tdwf 1000 cefY 0if

a&mufvmojzifh ESrf;aps; tenf;i,fusvmwm awGU&

ygw,f/ ESrf;eufudk rEÅav;0,fvufrsm;u t0,f&Sd

ojzifh wpfaeYvQif tdwf 700 cefY ta&mif; t0,fjzpfvsuf

&Sdygw,f/ ESrf;euft0ifrsm;vmojzifh aps;tenf;i,fus

vm wmawGU&ygw,f/ ESrf;eDukd NrdKUwGif;qDpufrsm;u

t0,f&Sdaeaomfvnf; aps;NidrfaewmawGU&ygw,f/ ESrf;

eDwpfwif;vQif usyf 26600? ESrf;eufwpfwif;vQif usyf

36600 ESifh prHkeufESrf; wpfwif;vQif usyf 46600 jzifh

,ckwpfywf jynfaps;uGufü ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf

&Sdygw,f/ ESrf;qDaps;rSm ESrf;OD;qDwpfydómvQif usyf

4800? ESrf;qD½dk;½dk; wpfydómvQif usyf 4500 jzifhta&mif;

t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ a0a0rif;

Mo*kwf vukefywfrHk&Gm qDxGufoD;ESHaps;uGuf ajryJeJh ESrf;aps;at;ovdk qDaps;ygusvmMo*kwf vukefywf rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkif qDxGufoD;ESHaps;uGufrSm ajryJvHk;qefeJY ESrf;rsdK;pHkyg aps;qufvufusqif;

oGm;cJhvdkY qDaps;yg vdkufvHus qif;cJhwmawGU&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywftwGif; ajryJqef aps;uGufrSm vHk;qef (eD)wpfydóm

2150 usyfeJY vHk;qef (jzL) wpfydóm usyf 2000? 1950 usyftxd tedrfhqHk;jzpfay:cJhNyD; qDqef(topf)rSmvnf; wpf

ydóm 1825 usyftxd aps;uscJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ vHk;qefeJY qDqefaps;uswJhtwGuf Mo*kwfvqef;u wpfydóm

usyf 4400 aps;aygufcJhwJh yJqD[mwpfydóm usyf 3900 txd aps;usoGm;cJhwmawGU&ygw,f/

,ckwpfywf ESrf;rsKd;pHk aps;uGuf rSmawmh rdk;OD;ESrf;awG pwif0ifvmaeayr,fh jynfy0,fvuf tEkwfav;aevdkY

aps;qufvuf at;cJh&m ESrf;ndK (opf)wpfwif; usyf 24000? ESrf;0g wpfwif;usyf 23000? ESrf;eDwpfwif; usyf 24500?

ESrf;jzLwpfwif; usyf 27000 - usyf 29000 eJY ESrf;euf wpfwif; 47000 usyftxd aps;toD;oD; tedrfhqHk;aygufcJhwmawGY

&ygw,f/ ESrf;aps;at;ovdk ESrf;qD aps;vnf; vqef;ydkif;u wpfydóm usyf 3300 aygufcJh&mrS ,ck usyf 3100 aps;

txd usqif;oGm;cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ pm;tkef;qD aps;uawmh wjznf;jznf; aps;rmvmcJhum ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm

usyf 1860 txd tjrifhqHk;aygufaps; jzpfay:cJhw,fvdkY rHk&Gm ukefpnf'dkif&yfuGufu od&Sd&ygw,f/ xGef;vIdif(rHk&Gm)

pm;tkef;qDuJhokdY [if;&GufqD trsdK;tpm;0if wpfrsdK;

jzpfwJh yJykyfqDaps;awG pufwifbm 1 &ufrSm usqif;cJhyg

w,f/ tvm;wlyJ rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDBudKa&mif;aps;u

vnf; wpf[kefxdk; usqif;cJh&m &ufowåywfoHk;ywftwGif;

tedrfhqHk;EIef;odkY a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; pwm;tGefvkdif;owif;

rSm azmfjyygw,f/

ukefpnfppfwrf;aumuf,la&;tzGJUrsm;u xkwf

jyefwJhpm&if;rsm;t& ydkYukefudef;*Pef;rsm; ckdifrmjrifhwuf

vsuf&Sdaeayr,fh aps;uGufrSma&mif;vdktm;aumif;vm

wJhtwGuf pm;tkef;qDaps;awG usqif;wmjzpfaMumif;?

ta&mif;wm0efcHawGu ajymygw,f/

]]csDum*kdukefoG,fa&;bkwftzGJUrSmvnf; tajc

tae raumif;ygbl;/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSm 0,fvufawGrSm

vdkoavmufjynfhpHkoGm;NyDjzpfwJhtwGuf okdavSmifukefukd

0,f,lwJhtxd jzpfrvmawmhygbl;}}vkdY csDum*kd ukefoG,f

a&;bkwftzGJU&JU tajctaeukd&nfñTef;NyD; uGmvmvrfyl

tajcpkduf ta&mif;wm0efcHwpfOD;u ajymygw,f/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm oD;ESH&dwfodrf;rIu pHcsdef

wifjrifhwufr,fh tvm;tvm&SdwJhtwGuf yJykyfqDaps;

u usqif;vmcJhygw,f/ csDum*kd ukefoG,fa&;tzGJUrSm

'DZifbmtwGuf pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkwJh yJykyfqDaps;u okn 'or

2 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhygw,f/ urÇmh[if;&GufqDaps;

uGufrSm qDtrsdK;tpm;ESpfckpvHk;u aps;uGufa0pk&&Sda&;

twGuf ,SOfNydKifae&wmaMumifh yJykyfqDaps;u pm;tkef;qD

aps;tay:rSm tusdK;oufa&mufrI&Sdwwfygw,f/

bmqmrav;&Sm; ukefpnf'kdif (Bursa Malaysia

Derivatives Exchange) rSm Ekd0ifbmtwGuf a&mif;cswJh

pm;tkef;qD BudKa&mif;aps;u okn 'or 2 &mckdifEIef;

usqif;NyD; wpfwefukd 2520 &if;*pf (tar&duefa':vm

619 ) EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/ wpf&uftwGif; tedrfhqHk;aps;tjzpf

wpfwefudk 2487 &if;*pfEIef;txd a&muf&SdcJh&m Mo*kwf

12 &ufaemufykdif; tedrfhqHk;EIef;jzpfcJhygw,f/

a&mif;csrIyrmPrSm pufwifbm 1 &ufnaeydkif;u

25 wef&Sd twGJ 41775 wGJ&SdcJh&m 2015 ckESpftwGif;

ysrf;rQ a&mif;csEIef;jzpfwJh 44600 wGJatmuf usqif;ae

wmawGU&ygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDaps;u apmapmydkif;u &uf

owå oHk;ywfqufwdkuf jrifhwufcJhNyD;aemuf 'kwd,

ajrmuf&ufowåywftjzpf qufwdkufusqif;cJhygw,f/

tdEd,&JU 0,fvkdtm;jrifhwufcJhwJhtwGuf pm;tkef;qD

xkwfukefrsm; wifydkYrIu Mo*kwfrSm 26 &mckdifEIef;rS 27

&mckdifEIef;txd jrifhwufvmaMumif; ukefpnfppfwrf;

aumuf,la&;tzGJUawGjzpfwJh Intertek Testing Services eJY Societe Generale de Surveillance wdkY&JU udef;*Pef;rsm;

t& od&ygw,f/

pm;tkef;qDaemufqHk; usqif;EdkifwJhaps;u wpfwef

ukd 2511 &if;*pfEIef;jzpfEkdifygw,f/ 'Dxufusqif;vm

r,fqdk&if wpfwefukd 2477 &if;*pfEIef;txd a&muf&SdEkdif

aMumif; ½dkufwmowif;XmerS avhvmqef;ppfa&;rSL;

0rfawmif;u ajymygw,f/

tjcm;[if;&GufqDjzpfwJh yJykyfqD&JU Zefe0g&DtwGuf

BudKa&mif;aps;u 'gvD,Hukefpnf'dkifrSm okn 'or 9

&mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhygw,f/ ÓPfwif

yJykyfqDaps;usqif;rIeJh a&mif;vdktm; jrifUwufrIaMumifU

pm;tkef;qDaps; &ufowÅywfoHk;ywftwGif; tedrfUqHk;txdusqif;


pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;bmaMumifU wufovJMo*kwfvtwGif; aejynfawmf? &efukef

ESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif pm;tkef;qD wpfydóm

vQif 2000 usyfcefY&SdcJhNyD; ,cifvESifh EIdif;

,SOf&if aejynfawmfESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif

300 usyfcefY jrifhwufcJhNyD; &efukefwGif 350

usyfcefY jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ ,cifESpf aps;EIef;

ESifh EIdif;,SOfygu aejynfawmfwGif 400 usyf

cefY? &efukefESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif 500 usyf

cefY aps;EIef; jrifhwufcJhygw,f/

,ckwpfywftwGif; aps;uGufwGif jzpf

ay:cJhaom pm;okH;qD aps;EIef;rsm;udk avhvm

Munfhygu yJqDwpfydómudk aejynfawmf

wGif 5800usyf? &efukefwGif 6000 usyf?

rEÅav;wGif 5200 usyf aps;EIef;toD;oD;

jzpfay:cJhí ,cif wpfywftwdkif; aps;jidrf

aewm awGU&ygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;

0efBuD;XmetaeeJY jynfwGif; pm;okH;qD xkwf

vkyfrI[m jynfwGif; pm;okH;rItwGuf rvkH

avmufwmaMumifh jynfwGif; qDaps;EIef; jrifh

wufNyD; 0ifaiGenf;yg;wJh jynfolrsm; pm;okH;

&ef tcuftcJr&SdapzdkY jynfyrS pm;tkef;qD

rsm; wifoGif;cGifh jyKxm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/

pm;tkef;qD wifoGif;rItaejzifh ,cifESpfawG

u ukrÜPD tuefYtowfjzifh wifoGif;cGifhjyK

cJ h&mrS 2011 ckESpfrSpí jynfolvlxk\

pm;okH;rI zlvkHap&eftwGuf tar&duef

a':vmaiGaMu; vuf0,f&Sdonfh rnfonfh

ukrÜPDudkrqdk yifv,fa&aMumif;ESifh e,fpyf

ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rsm;rS vGwfvyfpGm wif

oGif;cGifh jyKxm;aMumif; od& ygw,f/

jynfyrS wifoGif;aom pm;tkef;qD

aps;EIef;rSm ,ckwpfywf CIF wefzdk;rSm tar

&duef a':vm770 jzpfNyD;? ,cifwpfywfu

785 a':vmjzpfí ,cifwpfywfxuf

aps;EIef; tenf;i,f usqif;cJhygw,f/ aiGvTJ

EIef;rSm ,ck wpfywf wpfa':vmvQif 1204

usyf jzpfNyD; ,cif wpfywfxuf 14 usyfcefY

aps;jrifhwuf cJhí pm;tkef;qD t&if;aps;ESifh

jzefYjzL; aps;jrifhwufrI tenf;i,fom usqif;

cJhaMumif; pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/

EdkifiHwumtaeeJY t"du qDpm;okH;

EdkifiHrsm;jzpfwJh w½kwf? tdE´d,EdkifiHrsm;\

0,fvdktm;aMumifh ,ckvwGif oabFmwif

yd k Yr I jrif hwufcJ hí qDwifyd k Yr I &mcd kifEIef;

jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ xdyfwef;qD xkwfvkyf

onfh EdkifiHrsm;jzpfwJh tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;

Ed kifiHrsm;awGrSm pm;tkef;qD txGufEIef;

usqif;cJhaMumif;? a&mif;vdktm; usqif;cJhNyD;

pm;tkef;qDaps;rSm tjrif hqk H;aps;EIef;odk Y

a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ urÇmhpm;

okH;qD aps;uGufESifh csdwfquf vQuf&Sdaom

jynfwGif; pm;tkef;qD vufum; aps;uGufrSm

urÇmhaps;EIef; jrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifh rdrd

jynfwGif; vufum;aps;EIef;rsm;vnf; vdkuf

yg jrifhwufcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

» &Sifrif;tHU (wefhqnf) »

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ukefoG,frI tajctae[m 2016-2017

b@mESpf {NyDvrS Mo*kwfv wwd,ywftxd ukefoG,frI tar

&duefa':vm 10730 oef;ausmf &SdNyD; ,cifESpf umv wlxuf

tar&duefa':vm 75 oef;eD;yg; avsmhenf;aewmukd awGU&yg

w,f/ ,cifESpf umvwlxuf avsmh enf;wmuawmh ydkYukefrSm

tar&duef a':vm oef; 320 ydkrd kwifydk YcJ h NyD; oGif;ukefrSm

tar&duefa':vm oef; 400 eD;yg; avsmhenf; oGm;cJhygw,f/

ydkYukef ydkrdk cJhwmuawmh yJrsKd;pHk wefzdk; tar&duef a':vm oef;

170eD;yg;? CMP csKyfNyD; txnf wifydkYrI u tar&duefa':vm

oef; 400 eD;yg;eJY Re-export pepfeJY wifydkYwJh oMum;u tar

&duef a':vm oef; 450 ausmf? ,cifESpfuxuf ydkrdk wifydkYEkdif

vkdYom ydkYukefu tar&duefa':vm oef; 320 ausmf ydkrkdcJhwm

jzpfygw,f/ ykdYukefrSm t"du avsmhenf;oGm;wmuawmh obm0

ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf opfESih f opfawmxGuf

ypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfwifyd k YrIudk xdef;csKyfaeojzifh opfESih f

opfawmxGuf ypönf;rsm; wifydk YrI avsmhenf;aeaMumif;ESihf

ausmufpdrf;? owåKESihfwGif;xGufypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfrIudk xdef;

odrf;aqmif&Gufaejcif;rsm;aMumihf owåKu@wGif obm0

o,HZmw ypönf;awGjzpfwJh ausmufpdrf;? owåKESih f owåK

wGif;xGufypönf;awG tar&duefa':vm oef; 280 ausmf avsmh

enf;aMumif; awGU& ygw,f/ obm0"mwfaiGUu tar&duef

a':vm oef; 600 eD;yg;eJY v,f,mxGufukefypönf;rsm;teuf

qefESihfqefuGJwefzdk; tar&duefa':vm oef; 80eJU ajymif;wefzdk;

tar&duefa':vm oef; 50 avmuf wifydkYrIavsmhenf;oGm;wm

jzpfygw,f/

e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pcef; 15 cktaejzihf 2016-2017

b@mESpf {NyDvrS Mo*kwfv wwd,ywfxd ukefoG,frI[m

tar&duef a':vm oef; 2820 eD;yg;&SdNyD; ,cifESpf umv wlxuf

tar&duefa':vm oef; 140 ausmf ykdrdkaewm awGU&yg w,f/

ydkYukefwifykdYrI wefzdk; tar&duefa':vm 47 oef;? oGif;ukef

wefzdk; tar&duefa':vm 93 oef; ydkrkdaewm jzpfyg w,f/

,ckESpf ydkrdkwifydkYEkdifwJh ypönf;awGuawmh yJrsKd;pHk tar&duef

a':vm oef; 80 eD;yg;? Re-export oMum; tar&duef a':vm

oef; 450 ausmf wifydkYEkdifwm awGU&ygw,f/ e,fpyf ydkYukefwif

ykd YrI avsmhenf;wJh t"du ydk YukefawGuawmh qefESihf qefuGJ

wifydk YrIwefzdk; tar&duef a':vm oef; 80? ajymif;wifydk YrI

wefzdk; tar&duef a':vm 52 oef;? ausmufpdrf; wifydkYrIwefzdk;

tar&duef a':vm 97 oef;? obm0"mwfaiGUwifydkYrI tar

&duef a':vm 287 oef; avsmhenf;aewmaMumifh jzpfygw,f/

,cifESpfxufwifydkYrI avsmhenf;wJh pcef;awGuawmh usKdif;wHk?

wmcsDvdwf? aumhaomif; pcef;wkdYjzpfNyD; ydkrdkwifydkYEkdifwJh pcef;

awGuawmh rlq,f (105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;Zkef? jr0wDukefoG,f

a&;Zkef? csif;a&Ta[mf? vG,f*s,f? wrl;? uefydkufwD; pcef;wkdYjzpf

aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

qefwifykdYrI avsmhenf;&wJh taMumif;&if;uawmh qef

t"du wifydkYwJhEkdifiH[m w½kwfEkdifiHjzpfNyD; {nhfrxqefopf

rsm;udk yifv,fa&aMumif;rS jynfywifydkY&mwGif qef aps;EIef;

taejzihf qefwpfwef FOB aps;EIef;ESih f ukefonfBuD;rsm;?

Exporter rsm;taejzihf wGufajcudkufrI r&Sdojzihf wifydkYrI avsmh

enf;&aMumif;? e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; vrf;aMumif;rS wifydkY&mwGif FOB usoihfaps;EIef;ESihf ukefonfBuD;? Exporter wkdYrSm wGufajc

udkufojzihf e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rS wifydkYvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; qefaps;

EIef;taejzihf ,ckumvwGif jynfwGif;aps;EIef;vnf; tenf;i,f

wufvmovkd wpfzufEkdifiHwGifvnf; aps;EIef; tenf;i,f

wufvmjcif;aMumihf avsmhenf;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; pHkprf; od&Sd&

ygw,f/

ajymif;wifydkYrI tajctaerSm vuf&Sd jynfwGif; aps;uGuf

wGif ajymif;aps;EIef; tenf;i,f usqif;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf;

wpfzufEdkifiH aps;EIef;rSm tenf;i,f aps;wufvsuf&Sdojzihf

rEÅav;ESih f vm;½I d;rSxGuf&S dwJ h ajymif;rsm;onf ukefonf

Exporter rsm; wGufajcudkufí wifydkY Ekdifaomfvnf; awmifBuD;rS

xGuf&SdwJh ajymif;rsm;rSm o,f,lp&dwf BuD;jrihfrIaMumihf wGufajc

rudkufí wifydkYrIr&SdaMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd &ygw,f/

w½kwfjynfwpf0ef;wGif Zlvkdifvqef;rS pí a&BuD;a&vQH

cJhjcif;? eDygwuf tiftm;jyif; wkdifzkef;rkefwkdif;aMumihf ajymif;

pkduf{&d,mrsm; vnf; yg0ifoGm;NyD; pdkufysKd;oD;ESHrsm; ysufpD;cJh

aMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ w½kwfEkdifiHwGif ajymif;zl;aphudk toHk;jyK

í rkefYrsKd;pHkeJY wd&pämeftpm;tpmrsm; xkwfvkyfonfh tao;pm;

pufrIvkyfief;rsm; yHkrSef vnfywfEkdifa&;twGuf ukefMurf;rsm;pGm

vkdtyfvsuf&Sdojzihf ajymif;0,fvdktm; jrihfrm;vmrnfjzpfí

ajymif;aps; aumif;vmEkdifaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygw,f/

rlq,f (105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS Re-export pepfjzihf

oMum;rsm;tm; wifydkYrIrsm;jym;vmaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

oGif;ukefrSm t"du avsmhenf;wmuawmh ,cifESpf jrefrmh

a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGU vkyfief;uwifoGif;wJh a&eHwGif;wl;

pufypönf;u tar&duef a':vm oef; 700 eD;yg;? a&eHxGuf

ypönf; tar&duefa':vm oef; 70? pufeJY pufypönf; tar

&duefa':vm oef; 150 eJY pm;tkef;qD wifoGif;rIu tar &duef

a':vm oef; 50? armfawmf,mOfESih f armfawmf,mOf tydk

ypönf;u tar&duefa':vm 35 oef; avsmhenf; wifoGif;cJh

ygw,f/ ,cifESpfxuf ydkrdkwifoGif;wmuawmh armfawmfqkdifu,f

ESihf tydkypönf;u tar&duef a':vm 45 oef;? "mwfajrMoZmu

tar&duef a':vm 52 oef;? tjcm; vkyfief;oHk;ypönf;awGu

tar&duef a':vm oef; 120 eD;yg;eJY tjcm; vloHk;ukefypönf;

awGu tar&duefa':vm oef; 320 ydkrkd wifoGif;wm awGU&yg

w,f/

e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rS oGif;ukef wifoGif;rItaejzihf ,ckESpf

umvwlxuf tar&duef a':vm oef; 90 ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;

EkdifcJhygw,f/ ydkrkdwifoGif;EkdifwJh pcef;awGuawmh rlq,f (105)

rkdif ukefoG,fa&;Zkef? jr0wD ukefoG,fa&;Zkef? Nrdwf? wrl;ESifh

vG,f*s,fpcef;wkdY jzpfyg w,f/

e,fpyfa'orsm;&Sd vkyfief;&Sifi,frsm; w&m;0ifukefoG,frI

aqmif&Gufvmapa&; BudK;yrf;&mwGif txl;ojzifh w½kwfe,fpyf

rS jynfwGif;0,fvdktm;&Sdonfh qkdifu,fwifoGif;rIESihf ywfouf

í wpfzufEkdifiHrS qkdifu,f w&m;r0if o,f,lrIrsm;&Sdojzihf

w&m;0if vrf;aMumif;ay:rS aqmif&Gufvm apa&;twGuf ITC

rSwfyHkwifuwf aqmif&GufolwpfOD;vQif wpf&ufqkdifu,f

wpfpD;EIef;jzihf &ufowåwpfywftwGuf qkdifu,f ig;pD; wif

oGif;cGihf jyKxm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/

ukefoG,frI vG,fulvsifjref acsmarGUapa&;twGuf oGif;

ukef vkdifpif avQmufxm;&ef vkdtyfonfh Negative List HS Code vdkif; 4405 vkdif; teufrS ukefpnfvkdif; 267 vkdif; tm;

oGif;ukefvkdifpif avQmufxm;&ef rvkdaom ukefpnfvdkif;rsm;

tjzpf ajzavQmh xkwfjyefcJhNyD;jzpfí HS vkdif; 4138 vdkif; om

usef&SdNyD; usefukefpnfvkdif;rsm;tm; acwfESihf avsmfnDpGm tqihf

qihfajzavQmhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/

jynfyokdY wifykdY&ef uefYowfxm;aom ydkYukef 12 rsKd;teuf

rS yef;ESrf;qD? rkefnif;aph? rkefnif;qD? aeMumaph? aeMumqD?

qDBudwfzwf tm;vHk;? ykpGefzG Jponfh ukefypönf; ig;rsK d;tm;

ajzavQmh í jynfyokdYwifydkY cGihfjyKaMumif; xyfrH od&Sd&ygw,f/

Re-export ukefoG,frI wkd;wuf jzpfxGef; aqmif&GufEkdifrI

tay:rlwnfí uefYowf ydwfyifxm;wJh tr,frsm;? vufeuf?

rl;,pfaq;0g;uJhokdYaom tr,frsm;rSty usefukefypönf;rsm;

tay: jynfyaps;uGuf 0,fvkdtm;ESihf jynfwGif; xkwfvkyf EkdifrI

tajctaewkdYt& Re-export pepfjzihf vkdifpif avQmufxm;

vmrIrsm;tm; qufvuf cGihfjyKoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg

w,f/

odkYjzpfygí pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif; 0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

\ ydkYukefyrmP oHk;qwkd; jr§ihfEkdif&eftwGuf tvm;tvmaumif;

rsm; jzpfygaMumif; wifjyvkduf&ygw,f/

av;vtwGif; ukefoG,frI bmawGwkd;vmovJ

bmawGavsmhusoGm;ovJ

» &Sifrif;tHh (DOT) »


jrefrmoH½kH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;

awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHtpkd;&

taejzifh jzpfEkdifacs&Sdonfh ukefoG,frI

qkdif&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;&ef

twGuf ¤if;\toHk;p&dwfukd wdk;csJU

oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;uJhokdY tjiif;

yGm;rIrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf

jynfy&Sd ukd&D;,m;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;

ukd ulnDEkdif&ef&nf&G,fí jynfyjyef

vnf wkHYjyefa&;tzGJUrsm;ukd zGJUpnf;

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukd&D;,m;EkdifiH

ukefoG,fa&;? pufrIESifhpGrf;tif0efBuD;

XmerS ajymMum;cJhonf/ ukd&D;,m;

tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,fa&;tzGJUrS

xkwfjyefonfh tcsuftvufrsm;t&

NyD;cJhonfhZlvdkifvukefykdif;txd 179

rsdK;aom ukd&D;,m;xkwfukefypönf;rsm;

rSm EkdifiHaygif; 31 EkdifiH&Sd oGif;ukefqkdif&m

xdef;csKyfrI&Sd onfh ypönf;rsm;jzpfonf[k

od&Sd&onf/

tpkd;&taejzifh ukd&D;,m;pD;yGm;

a&;vkyfief;rsm; txl;ojzifh tao;pm;

ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd

jynfytpkd;&rsm;\ oGif;ukefpnf;rsOf;

rsm;tm; jyefvnfwkHYjyefEkdifa&; axmufyHh

&ef qHk;jzwfxm;onf/ yxrOD;pGm urÇmh

ukefoG,fa&;tzGJU\ oabmwlnDcsuf

rsm;ukd csdK;azmufonf[kqdkum tcGef

jrifhrm;pGmay;aqmif&ef pGyfpGJcHxm;

&onfh ukd&D;,m;ukrÜPDrsm;ukd axmufyHh

ulnD&eftwGuf ukefoG,fa&;? pufrIESifh

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh oHk;pGJaiGukd

wdk;csJU&ef arQmfvifh xm;onf/

ukd&D;,m; tjynfjynfqdkif&m

ukefoG,fa&;tzGJUtaejzifhvnf; EkdifiH

&yfjcm;wGif vkyfief;aqmif&Gufaeonfh

ukd&D;,m;ukrÜPDrsm;twGuf tBuHay;

onfh0efaqmifrIukd axmufyHhay;Ekdif&ef

ukefoG,fa&;qkdif&m uRrf;usifynm&Sif

rsm;ESifhEdkifiHwumOya'ynm&Sifrsm;

yg0ifonfh tBuHay;tzGJUukd vnf; zGJU

pnf;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xkd Ytjyif

jynfytpkd;&rsm;\ oGif;ukef pnf;rsOf;

rsm;ESifhywfoufí vpOf tpD&ifcHpm

rsm;ukdvnf; ulnDyHhydk;ay;oGm;rnfjzpf

onf/ 0efBuD;Xmetaejzifhvnf; quf

pyfpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh ywf

oufí owif;tcsuftvuf pkaqmif;

&efESifh jynfyEkdifiH&Sd tpkd;&ESifh quf

oG,faqmif&GufrIrsm; ykdrdkckdifrmvm

ap&ef &nf&G,fí tar&duef? w½kwf?

tdEd,tygt0if t"du ukefoG,fzuf

EkdifiHrsm;wGif jynfytxl;tzGJUrsm; wGJ

zufxm;&SdoGm;&efvnf; pDpOfaqmif

&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ 0efBuD;XmerS

aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh pDrHcsufrsm;

onf ¤if;wdkY\ jynfwGif; xkwfvkyfrI

ESifhtvkyftudkifaps;uGufudk tum

tuG,fay;vkdonfh ukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\

t"duukefoG,fzufEkdifiHrsm;ESifh ukef

oG,frIqkdif&m udpö&yfrsm;wGif tusyf

twnf;a wGUBuHK&rIrsm;tay: ajz&Sif;

aqmif&GufEkdifvdrfhrnf[kvnf; ,HkMunf

Muonf/ NyD;cJ honfh &ufowåywf

twGif;u tar&dueftpkd;&taejzifh

awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\ xdyfwef;

ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfonfh POSCO Daewoo ukrÜPD\ pwD;xkwfukefypönf;rsm;

tar&duefokdYwifykdYrIESifh ywfoufí

57 'or 04 &mckdifEIef; tcGefpnf;Muyf

aumufcH&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf/ tqdkyg

tpDtpOfrSm tar&duef pwD;xkwf

vkyfrIvkyfief;ukd umuG,f&eftwGuf

Anti-dumping qkdif&m tpDtrHtm; cs

rSwfaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;? ukd&D;,m;

pwD;xkwfvkyfolrsm;ukd odomxif&Sm;

onfh xkd;ESufcsufwpf&yf jzpfonf/

cifrsKd;aomf? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;

jrefrmoH½kH;? qdk;vfNrdKU

awmifukd&D;,m;tpkd;&u tar&duefoGif;ukefpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk wkHhjyefEkdifa&;twGuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnf

xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd Franchises vkyfief;rsm;\ pkpkaygif;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

onf ,refESpfu bwf 250 bDvD,H&Sd&mrS ,ckESpfwGif bwf 270

bDvD,HodkY wdk;wufvmrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/ xdkif; Fran-

chises vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh jynfyEdkifiHrsm;okdY wdk;csJUvkyfukdifMu

&efvnf; tpkd;&u wGef;tm; ay;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ ,ck

ESpf Mo*kwfvESifh 'DZifbmvtwGif; Franchises vkyfief;rsm;jyyGJukd

usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpf&m tqdkygjyyGJrS wpfqifh tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiH?

uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtdk? w½kwfEdkifiHwdkYESifh csdwfqufEkdifrnfh tcGifh

tvrf;rsm; &&SdMurnfjzpfygonf/

xdkif; Franchises vkyfief; 22 ckonf EkdifiHaygif; 37 EkdifiHwGif

pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;? rkefYzkwfvkyfief;? tvSjyif

vkyfief;ESifh ynma&;u@rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m

,ckESpftwGif; pkpkaygif;0ifaiG bwf 80 bDvD,HcefY &&SdEkdifygonf/

xkdif; Franchises vkyfief; 209 ckonf EkdifiHjcm;okdY wifykdYa&mif;cs

vsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHESifh zdvpfydkifEkdifiHrsm;okdY wdk;csJUvkyfudkifrnfh

xkdif; Franchises vkyfief; 33 ck&Sd aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

xkdif;EkdifiHwGif Franchises vkyfief;pkpkaygif; 1519 ck&Sd&m 38

&mckdifEIef;onf vufvDa&mif;csonfhvkyfief;? 28 &mckdifEIef;onf

tpm; taomufvkyfief;? 23 &mckdifEIef;onf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;?

ajcmuf &mckdifEIef;onf ynma&;vkyfief;ESifhig;&mckdifEIef;onf

tvSjyifvkyfief; rsm;ukd vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdygonf/ 2018 ckESpftwGif;

Franchises vkyfief;aygif; 1800 cefYtxd wkd;wufvmEkdifaMumif;

cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/

ausmfol&? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; ? jrefrmoH½kH;? AefaumufNrdKU

xkdif;EdkifiH\ z&efcsKdufpfvkyfief; 33 cku jrefrmESifh

zdvpfykdifEkdifiHokdY csdwfqufaqmif&Gufrnf

wDxGifxm;aom xkwfukefrsm;prf;oyfrnfU "mwfcGJcef;

zGifUvSpfrItm; a'owGif;vkyfief;opf 50 u BudKqdk

tar&duefEk difiH pm&if;0if

tDvufxa&mepftpdwftydkif;rsm;

jzefYcsda&;ukrÜPDjzpfonfh Arrow rS

wDxGifvdkufaom xkwfukefrsm; prf;

oyf&eftwGuf aps;BuD;onfh puf

ud&d,mrsm;udk udk,fykdif0,f,l&ef

rwwfEdkifaom Hardware rsm; wDxGif

xkwfvkyfonfh vkyfief;opfrsm;twGuf

&nf&G,fí a[mifaumifwGif ZGef 30

&ufaeYu zGifhvSpfcJhaom "mwfcGJcef;

topf wnfaxmifrItm; a'owGif;

tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm; vkyfief;

opfrsm;rS tm;ay;axmufcHcJhMuonf/

"mwfcGJcef;tm; toHk;jyK&ef

ukrÜPD 50 &Sd tif*sifeD,maygif;

120 u oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh

Muonf/ "mwfcGJcef;tus,ft0ef;

rSm pwk&ef;ay 3000 &SdNyD; a'ocH

tif*sifeD,mav;OD;ESifhtwl a'ocH

ukrÜPDrsm;u wDxGifxkwfvkyfaom

wearable devices uJhodkY xkwfukefrsm;

prf;oyfrItwGuf ulnD&ef pufud&d

,mwefzdk;a[mifaumifa':vm 10

oef;rwnfí the next big thing ukrÜPDwpfcktjzpf &yfwnfoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif;? ukrÜPDtaejzifh a'o

wGif; pGefYOD;wDxGif ukrÜPDopfrsm;

tm; jyKpkysdK;axmifaxmufyHhay;rnf

jzpfaMumif; ukrÜPD\'kwd,Ouú|

Es-mond Wong rS ajymMum;cJhonf/

Arrow ukrÜPDu ¤if;\ "mwf

cGJcef;tm; toHk;jyKaom vkyfief;rsm;

tm; ¤if;\wnf&SdNyD; uGef&ufcsdwf

qufrIjzifh &Sef;usefY twGif; xkwfvkkyf

olrsm;ESifha&mif;csay;rnfh azmuf

onfrsm;tm; &SmazGcsdwfqufay;Ekdif

aMumif; ajymMum;cJh onf/

LED rD;oD;rsm;? pufrIqdkif&m

application rsm;? armfawmf,mOfESifh

oufqdkifonfh xkwfukefrsm;ponfh

Internet of thing basket xkwfukefrsm;

xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;rsm;tm; ulnD

ay;a&; tm½HkpkdufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?

Internet of thing twGuf urÇmvHk;

qkdif&m aps;uGufwGif wefzdk;tm;jzifh

2014 wGif tar&duef a':vm 665

'or 8 bDvD,HrS 2020 wGif tar

&duefa':vm 1 'or 7 x&DvD,Htxd

&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; r[mAsL[m a&;qGJ

a&;tzGJU\ a'oqdkif&m ñTefMum;

a&;rSL;rS ajymMum;cJhonf/

tif*sifeD,mrsm;taejzifh ¤if;

pufypönf;tm; toHk;jyKí prf;oyfrI

rsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD;? vkyfief;opfrsm;twGuf

vufvSrf;rDaom ae&mjzpf cJhaMumif;?

þ Arrow ukrÜPDom r&Sd ygu xkwf

ukeftwGuf tajz&&Sdap&ef rsm;pGm

aom tD;vfar;rsm;ay;ydk Y ar;jref;

jcif;? vdktyfvQif jynfyokdY udk,fwkdif

oGm;a&muf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;

ukrÜPD&Sdjcif;jzifh tcsdefukef? aiGukef

tvGefoufomonfh tpDtpOfjzpf

aMumif; vkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;u ajym

Mum;cJhygonf/

jzLjzLvdIif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;

jrefrmoH½kH;? a[mifaumifNrdKU

jynfyrSwifoGif;onfh armfawmfum;rsm;\ a&mif;tm;onf NyD;cJh

onfhvu ckepfESpfwmumvtwGif; tBuD;rm;qHk;usqif;cJhonfudk awGU&Sd&

onf/ awmifukd&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif NyD;cJhonfhvu rSwfyHkwifxm; onfh jynfyrS

wifoGif;onfh um;pkpkaygif; 15ç730 pD;&SdcJhNyD; ,refESpf ZlvkdifvESifhEIdif;,SOf

ygu 24 &mckdifEIef; avsmhenf;usqif;cJhonf[k ukd&D;,m;EdkifiH armfawmfum;

wifoGif;jzefYcsdolrsm;toif;rS pm&if;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ tqdkygusqif;rI

onf 2009 ckESpf ZlvdkifvrS ,cktcsdeftwGif; tBuD;rm;qHk;usqif;rIjzpfonf

[k od&Sd&onf/ t"du taMumif;t&if;jzpfonfh tcGefavQmhcsrI tpD

tpOftm; tqHk;owfvkdufjcif;ESifhtwl jynfyrSwifoGif;onfh armfawmf

um;a&mif;csrIonf ZGefvwGif 32 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;odkY usqif;cJhjcif;

jzpfonf/

jynfyrSwifoGif;onfh,mOfrsm;onf ,refESpf 'DZifbmvwGif 24366

pD;&SdcJhNyD; trsm;qHk;tjzpf pHcsdefwifcJhonf/ jynfwGif;xkwf armfawmfum;rsm;

a&mif;csrIonfvnf; NyD;cJhonfhvwGif usqif;cJhonf/ okdYaomfvnf;

EkdifiHjcm;jzpfum;rsm; a&mif;csrIonf ykdrdkavsmhuscJhonf/ taMumif;t&if;rSm

tjiif;yGm;zG,f&m? oHo,jzpfzG,f&m tif*sifrsm;jzifh wyfqiftoHk;jyKxm;

onfh Volkswagen um;rsm; aps;uGufwGif;a&mif;cs rI &yfwefYcJh&jcif;aMumifhjzpf

onf/ ,refESpf Zlvdkifvu Volkswagen um; pkpkaygif; 2998 pD;a&mif;cscJh&NyD;

aps;uGufwGif wwd,ae&mudk ,lcJh onf/ odkYaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonfhvu 425

pD;om a&mif;cscJh&onfukd awGU &Sd&onf/ Audi um;rsm; a&mif;cs&rIonf

NyD;cJhonfhvu 1504 pD;&SdcJhNyD; 42 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;txd a&mif;tm;us

qif;cJ honfuk d awGU&onf/ *smrefum;xkwfvkyfolrsm;taejzif h

awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH armfawmfum;aps;uGufwGif 50 &mckdifEIef;cefY ae&m,l

xm;vsuf&Sdonf/ *syefum;rsm;taejzifh 15 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;cefY&SdNyD;?

NAdwdefEdkifiHxkwf um;rsm;onf 11 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;ESifh tar&duef xkwf

um;rsm;rSm 9 'or 4 &mckdifEIef; toD;oD;ae&m,lxm;vsuf&Sdonf/

'DZ,fum;rsm;a&mif;csrI onfvnf; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;usqif;cJhaomfvnf;

zufpyfxkwfarmfawmf,mOfrsm; a&mif;csrIrSm jyefvnfjrifhwufcJhonfudk

awGU&Sd&onf/

cifrsdK;aomf? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; ? jrefrmoH½kH;? AefaumufNrdKU

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif jynfyrSwifoGif;onfU

armfawmfum;rsm; a&mif;tm;usqif;


rlq,faps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;tenf;i,fjrifUwuf

'Dwpfywf rlq,faps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;tenf;i,f

wufcJhygw,f/ 50 uDvkdwpftdwfudk 83 ,GrfrS 87 ,GrfeJY

qufwdkufaps;NidrfcJhwJh ajymif;aps;[m ,ckwpfywfrSm 50

uDvkdwpftdwfukd 83 ,GrfrS 88,Grf(wpfwefukd 1660 ,GrfrS

1760 ,Grf) txd aps;jrifhcJhygw,f/ wpfywftwGif;rSm wef

csdef 9600 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwmrdkY aps;EIef;wufvm

ovkd ta&mif;t0,fvnf; oGufcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;qufvufusqif;

'Dwpfywf awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;quf

vufusqif;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfrSm wpf

ydóm 375 usyfaps;&SdcJhayr,fh ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm

360 usyf (wpfwefudk 220460 usyf)eJY aps;zGifhcJhwmaMumifh

aps;EIef; qufvufusqif;cJ hygw,f/ 0,fvuftaeeJY

&efukef0,fvufeJY wd&pämeftpmpyfpuf½HkawGu 0,f,lcJh

wmaMumifh wpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 50000 cefY ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[oFmwaps;uGufrSm rwfyJeJh tapUxkwfajymif;aps;

qufvufusqif;cJU

'Dwpfywf [oFmwaps;uGufrSm rwfyJeJY taphxkwf

ajymif;aps; qufvufusqif;cJhygw,f/ ,cif wpfywfu

aps;uscJhNyD; wpfydóm 2230 usyfjzpfcJhwJh rwfyJu ,ck

wpfywfrSmvnf; wpfydóm 2035 usyf(wpfwefuk d

1246213 usyf) eJYaps;zGifhcJhwmrdkY aps;EIef;qufvufusqif;

cJhygw,f/ taphxkwfajymif;uvnf; ,cifwpfywfu wpf

ydóm 380 usyf&SdcJhayr,fh ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm 365

usyf(wpfwefudk 223522 usyf) eJYaps;zGifhcJhwmaMumifh ,cif

wpfywfxufaps;EIef; usqif;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

atmifvHaps;uGufrSm

yJwDpdrf;eJhodyÜHESrf;aps;jrifUwuf

'DwpfywfatmifvHaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;eJY odyÜHESrf;aps;

tenf;i,f jrifhwufcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu

wpfydóm 1025 usyf&SdcJhwJhyJwDpdrf;u ,ckwpfywfrSm wpf

ydóm 1150 usyf(wpfwefudk 704248 usyf)eJY aps;zGifhcJhwm

aMumifh ,cifwpfywfxufaps;qufjrifhcJhNyD; wpfywftwGif;

tdwf 2500 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

ESrf;rsdK;pHktaeeJY ,cifwpfywfu wpfydóm 3380 usyfom

&SdcJhwJh odyÜHESrf;u ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm 3400 usyfeJY

aps;zGifhcJhwmrdkY ,cifwpfywfxufaps;jrifhcJhygw,f/ ,cif

wpfywfxuf ESrf;eD aps;usNyD; wpfydóm 1845usyf?

ESrf;euf½dk;½dk;uawmh aps;NidrfcJhNyD; wpfydóm 2220 usyfeJY

aps;zGifhcJhygw,f/ wpfywftwGif; ESrf;rsdK;pHk tdwf 1150 cefY

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

yckuúLaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;aps;qufvufusNyD;

yJpif;iHkeDeJh ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;aps;jrifUwufcJU

,ckwpfywfyckuúLaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;aps;qufvuf

usqif;cJhNyD; yJpif;iHkeDeJYukvm;yJjzLvkHk;BuD;uawmh aps;tenf;

i,f jrif hwufcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu

wpfydóm 1250 usyf&SdcJhwJh yJwDpdrf;u ,ckwpfywfrSm

wpfydóm 1200 usyf (wpfwefukd 734868 usyf) eJY aps;zGifh

cJ hwmrdk Y ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;qufvufusqif;cJ hNyD;

wpfywftwGif; tdwf 1000 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;

od&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkeDu ,cifwpfywfxufaps;jrifhNyD;

wpfydóm 1570 usyf(wpfwefudk 961452 usyf)eJY aps;zGifh

cJhNyD; wpfywftwGif; tdwf 350 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh

aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJ jzLvHk;BuD;uvnf; wpfydóm

1895 usyf(wpfwefudk 1160479 usyf) eJY ,cifwpfywfxuf

aps;jrifhum aps;zGifhcJhNyD; wpfywftwGif; tdwf 480cefY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

rEåav;aps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;qufvufusqif;NyD;

yJwDpdrf;aps; jrifUwufcJU

'Dwpfywf rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;qufvuf

usqif;cJhNyD; yJwDpdrf;uawmh ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;jrifhcJh

aMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfuaps;usNyD; wpfydóm

usyf 2400 &SdcJhwJh rwfyJu ,ckwpfywfrSmvnf; wpfydóm

2083 usyf(wpfwefudk 1275608 usyf) eJYom aps;zGifhcJhwm

aMumifh aps; qufvufusqif;cJhygw,f/ wpfaeYukd oHk;wif;

tdwf 300cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; jynfytwGuf &efukef

0,fvufrsm;u 0,f,lcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywf

u wpfydóm 1156 usyf&SdcJhwJh yJwDpdrf;u ,ckwpfywfrSm

wpfydóm 1387 usyf (wpfwefukd 849384 usyf) aps;zGifh

cJhwmrdkY ,cifwpfywfxufaps;jrifhcJhygw,f/ wpfaeYukd oHk;

wif;tdwf 300 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;vnf; od&

ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a&pBudKaps;uGufrSm CP ajymif;aps;

tenf;i,fusaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefjzpf

'Dwpfywfa&pBudKaps;uGufrSm CP ajymif;aps;tenf;

i,fuscJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu wpfydóm

370 usyfaps;&SdcJhayr,fh ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm 360 usyf

(wpfwefukd 220460 usyf) eJYaps;zGifhcJhwmrdkY ,cifwpfywf

atmufaps;uscJhygw,f/ wpfaeYukd tdwf 1300 cefY ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfwmrdkY ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefjzpfcJhaMumif; od&yg

w,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;? yJpif;iHkeDeJh

ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; aps;jrifUwuf

,ckwpfywf rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;? yJpif;iHkeDeJY

ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;wdkY aps;jyefwufcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu

wpfydómudk 1210 usyf&SdcJhwJh yJwDpdrf;u ,ckwpfywfrSm

wpfydóm 1263 usyf (wpfwefudk 773448 usyf)? yJpif;iHkeD

u ,cifwpfywfu wpfydóm 1510 usyfrS,ckwpfywfrSm

wpfydóm 1625 usyf (wpfwefudk 995133 usyf) ukvm;yJ

jzLvHk;BuD;u ,cifwpfywfu wpfydóm 1905 usyfrS ,ck

wpfywfrSm wpfydóm usyf 2000 (wpfwefukd 1224780

usyf) jzpfcJhwmrdkY yJwDpdrf;? yJpif;iHkeDeJY ukvm;yJJjzLvHk;BuD;wdkY

,cifwpfywfxufaps;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

bk&ifUaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;

qufvufusqif;cJUNyD;

yJpif;iHkeDaps;jyefvnf jrifUwuf

'Dwpfywfbk&ifhaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;qufvuf

usqif;NyD; yJpif;iHkeDaps;uawmh jyefvnfjrifhwufvmaMumif;

od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu rwfyJ FAQ wpfwefukd usyf

1400000? rwfyJ SQ wpfwefudk 1430000 usyfaps;&SdcJhNyD;

,ckwpfywfrSm rwfyJ FAQ wpfwefudk 1334000 usyf? rwf

yJ SQ wpfwefudk 1384000 usyfeJYom aps;zGifhcJhwmrdkY aps;

qufvufusqif;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkeD FAQ

uawmh ,cifwpfywfu wpfwefudk 1023000 usyfom&SdcJh

ayr,fh ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfwefukd 1065000 usyfeJY aps;zGifhcJh

wmaMumifh ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

vm;½Id;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;NidrfNyD;ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&Sd

,ckwpfywf vm;½Id;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps; twuf

tusr&SdbJ qufvufaps;NidrfcJhNyD; wpfydómusyf 400

(wpfwefudk 244956 usyf)eJY w½kwf0,fvufu t0,fzGifhcJh

ygw,f/ wpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 329100 ydómcefY

&SdcJhwmrdkY ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSef&SdaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

jynfaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;qufvufusNyD;yJpif;iHkeDaps;jrifUwuf

'Dwpfywfjynfaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;qufvufusqif;

cJhNyD; yJpif;iHkeDaps;uawmh jyefvnfjrifhwufvmcJhaMumif; od&

ygw,f/ rwfyJaps;u ,cifwpfywfu wpfydóm usyf 2200

&SdcJhNyD; ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm 2100 usyf(wpfwefudk

1286019 usyf) eJY aps;zGifhcJhwmaMumifh aps;qufvuf

usqif;NyD; wpfaeYukd tdwf 100 rS 200 tMum; ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkeDuawmh ,cifwpf

ywfu wpfydóm 1525 usyf&SdcJhNyD; ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydóm

1625 usyf (wpfwefukd 995133 usyf) eJY aps;zGifhcJhwmaMumifh

,cif wpfywfxufaps;jrifhcJhNyD; wpfaeYukd tdwf 200 cefY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

rauG;aps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDaps;qufvufusqif;NyD; yJwDpdrf;aps;wufcJU

'DwpfywfrauG;aps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDaps;qufvufus

qif;cJhNyD; yJwDpdrf;aps;uawmh ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;jrifhcJh

aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu aps;uscJhNyD; wpfydóm

1515 usyf&SdcJhwJh yJpif;iHkeDu ,ckwpfywfrSmvnf; wpfydóm

1500 usyf(wpfwefukd 918585 usyf)eJY omaps;zGifhcJhwm

aMumifh aps;qufvufusqif;cJhygw,f/ wpfaeYukd yJpif;iHkeD

tdwf 630 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ yJwD

pdrf;uawmh ,cifwpfywfxufaps;jrifhNyD; wpfydóm 1105

usyf(wpfwefukd 676690 usyf)eJYaps;zGifhcJhNyD; wpfaeYukdtdwf

1185 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ESrf;rsdK;pHk

teuf ESrf;eufaps;wufcJhNyD; ESrf;jzLeJY ESrf;eufprHkuawmh

,cifwpfywfxufaps;uscJhygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm ESrf;euf

wpfydóm 2690 usyf? ESrf;jzLwpfydóm 1800 usyf? ESrf;euf

prHkwpfydóm 3465 usyfeJY aps;zGifhcJhNyD; wpfaeYukd ESrf;rsdK;pHk tdwf

2300 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ukefpnf'dkiftoD;oD;\vuf&Sdta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom

aps;EIef;rsm;ESifh aps;uGuftajctae

(5-9-2016)aZmf0if;


pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &ef

ukefwdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;rS 'kwd,

ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;rif;odef;ESifh wm0ef

&Sdol0efxrf;rsm;? tpm;taomuf

ESi f h aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;p D;Xme

(&efukef½kH;cGJ)? &efukefwdkif; usef;rm

a&; OD;pD;XmewkdY yl;aygif;í pufwif

bm 1 &ufu jrefrmEdkifiHukefoG,f

a&aMumif;aumvdyfrSm pm;okH;ol

tumtuG,fay;a&; taMumif;

odaumif;p&mrsm; a[majymaqG;

aEG;yGJ usif;yjyKvkyfcJYygw,f/

a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJwGif jrefrm

EdkifiH ukefoG,fa&aMumif;aumvdyfrS

armfuGef;xdef; OD;aomif;xGef;u tzGifh

trSmpum; ajymMum;NyD; pm;okH;ol

a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukefwdkif;a'o

BuD; OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':0g0g

ckdif? tpm;taomufESifhaq;0g;uGyf

uJa&;OD;pD;Xme (&efukef½kH;cGJ)rS vuf

axmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwm

pkpkydkif? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f jynfolYusef;

rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL; a'gufwm oif;

oif;EdkifwkdYu pm;okH;ol tumtuG,f

ay;a&;Oya'wGif yg&Sdonfh pm;okH;

olrsm;\ tcGifhta&;? pm;okH;olrsm;

taejzifh ukefpnfESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm;

udk 0,f,lpm;oHk;^ oHk;pGJ&mwGif xdcdkuf

epfemqHk;½IH;rI jzpfcJYvQif qufoG,fwkdif

Mum;Ekdifrnfh tajctae? Xmeqdkif&m

rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;í pm;oHk;olrsm;\

wdkifMum;rIrsm;udk ajz&Sif; aqmif

&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonfh tajctae?

pm;okH;olumuG,fa&;vkyfief;ud k

jynfolrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY od&Sd

&atmif XmerS aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd

onfh tajctae? jynf wGif;^ jynfy

rS xkwfvkyfwifoGif;vmonfh tpm;

taomuf? aq;0g;? tvSukefypönf;

rsm; pHcsdefpHñTef;ESifh t&nftaoG;

aumif;rGefap&ef axmufcHcsufxkwf

ay;vsuf&Sdonfh tajctae? usef;rm

a&;ESifh rnDñGwfaom tpm;taomuf

rsm; pm;okH;rIaMumifh ul;pufwwfaom

a&m*grsm; jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonfh tajc

taersm;ukd tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;

a[majymcJhygw,f/

a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJokdY jrefrm

EdkifiH ukefoG,fa&aMumif;aumvdyfrS

armfuGef;xdef;? uxdu? vufaxmuf

uxdu? enf;jyrsm;? yxrESpf? 'kwd,

ESp f(a&aMumif;^tif*si fe D,m)

t&m&Sdavmif;rsm; pkpkaygif; 295

OD; wufa&mufcJYygw,f/

tvm;wl Mo*kwfv pwkw¬

ywftwGif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;

OD;pD;rSL;½H k;\ BuD;MuyfrIatmuf&S d

ta&SUydkif;c½dkifwGif av;ae&m? ajrmuf

ydkif;c½dkifwGif ajcmufae&mwkdYü pm;oHk;

oltumtuG,fay;a&;taMumif;

odaumif;p&m a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJ

ESifh uGif;qif;ppfaq; todynmay;

jcif;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufcJ haMumif;

owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifoD (pm;oHk;ol)&efukef

tcsKday:udk oumavmif;apcsif jrefrmpum;yHkrsm;wGif taumif; ESpfqifh&SdwJh

tvSwGif t,Ofqifh? tcsKday: oum avmif; tp&SdwJh

pum;yHkawG&Sdovdk El&m0JpGJ? vJ&molcdk;axmif;? ajredrfh&m

vSHpdkuf pwJh tqkd; ESpfqifh pum;yHkawGvnf; &Sdygw,f/

uRefawmfwkdYrSm touft&G,f enf;enf; &vm

w,fqkd&ifyJ ESvHk;u bmjzpfvkdY? tonf; u tqDzHk;vdkY

pwJh pwJh a&m*gawG &vmMuw,f/ 'gawG[m pm;oHk;qD

awGaMumifhaygh/ pm;oHk; qDawGeJY ywfoufNyD; jynfh0qD

ESifh jynfh0qD r[kwfaom qDqkdNyD; ESpfrsdK;&Sd&mrSm pm;oHk;rI

vGefuJygu usef;rma&; xdcdkufEkdifaom jynfh0 qDrsm;rSm

wd&pämefrS &wJhtqD? axmywf? tkef;qD? pm;tkef;qDwkdY

jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtxJrSm pm;tkef;qD[mjzifh vlawG

trsm;qHk; pm;oHk;wJh tpm;tpm jzpfygw,f/

olu at;&ifcJw,f/ aemufusdw,f/ 'gqkd&if

tEÅ&m,f&Sdw,fqkdwm tm;vHk;odMu w,f/ tJ'Dawmh

pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGu rcJatmif qyfjymrIefY xnfhMu

w,f/ tJ'gqkd&if MunfoGm;a&mwJh/ oGm;yga&m/ tpu

wnf;urS pm;vQif tEÅ&m,f&SdEdkifwJhqDudk xyfNyD; qyf

jymrIefY xnfhw,fwJhAsm/

vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfausmfavmufu e,fwpfe,fu

i½kwfpd kufysK d; xGuf&S dwJh&Gmu i½kwfoD;tMurf;rIef Y

axmif;NyD; wpfwif;cGJ0if yDeeftdwfESifh xnfhNyD; NrdKUudk

&xm;ESifh wifa&mif;w,f/ wpfaeY taMumif;rnDñGwf

vkdY rwifjzpfawmh blwmteD; tdrfwpftdrfrSm acwåxyf

xm;vdkufwm ESpfvavmuf MumoGm;w,f/ umvu

vnf; rdk;wGif;jzpfw,f/ wpfaeYawmh NrdKUudkwifzdkYtwGuf

tdwfawGjyifqifzdkYqkdNyD; trsdK;orD;av;OD;eJY trsdK;om;

wpfOD; a&mufvmw,f/ vufxJrSmvnf; teDa&mif

t&nfxkyfawGeJY qm;awGeJYyg/ wpftdwfazmufvdkuf

wmeJY tem;rSm b,folrS raeEdkifMubl;/ i½kwfoD;rIefYvdkY

awmif rxif&bl;/ tpdrf;Eka&mifrId txyfvdkuf? tawmifh

vkduf ab;udkvnf; aveJYtwl jyefYoGm;w,f/ tJ'gudk

arTr,fh trsKd;orD;awGu ykqdk;awGeJY rsufaphay:½Hk

tkyfpD;xm;w,f/ trsdK;orD;awGu vufeJYarTay;w,f/

trsdK;om;wpfOD;u qm;eJY yufw,f/ teDa&mift&nf

awGeJY yufw,f/ teDa&mif t&nfawGu bmvJqkdawmh

txnfqdk;aq;awGyg/ 'Daq;udk zGJEkeJY a&mNyD;xm;wJh

uRyfuRyftdwf (12_7)vufrwpftdwfudk tJ'Dtcsdefu

500 usyfwJh/ tJ'D wpfwif;cGJ0if wpftdwfudk qm;

wpfydómESifh qdk;aq;&nf wpftdwfyufNyD; a&marT

vdkufwm wpfcgwnf; ta&mif awmufyaewJh tMurf;

rIefY jzpfoGm;w,fAsm/ tJ'gudk usyfig;q,fom;tdwfESifh

csdefNyD; txkyfxkyfum NrdKUudkydk Yw,fAsm/ tifrwefrS

aMumufzdkYaumif;wJh rIdtxyfvkdufudk txnfqdk;aq;

xyftkyfNyD; a&mif;w,fAsm/

tJ'DtcsufESpfckudkyJ MunfhAsm/ tEÅ&m,f ay;Edkif

wJh tpm;taomufudk tEÅ&m,f&SdwJh ypönf;awGeJY rGrf;rH

vdkufNyD; tEÅ&m,f r&S dwJhyH kpHrsK d;eJ Y jynfolawG pm;

aomufMuw,fqkd&if El&m0JpG J? vJ&molcd k;axmif;?

ajredrfh&m vSHpdkufqkdwJh pum;yHkawGvkd ESpfxyftqdk; rjzpf

Muaybl;vm; cifAsm/ tJ'Dvdkr[kwfbJ taumif;bufudk

ajymif;vJ aqmif&Guf&if; tcsKday:udk oumavmif;

vdkufapcsif ..../

armifMunf[ef ([oFmw)

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? pm;oHk;

ola&;&m OD;pD;XmeeJ Y tao;pm;

pufrIvufrIvkyfief;OD;pD;XmewkdY yl;

aygif;í xkwfukefrsm; ab;Oyg'f

tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;NyD; vHkNcHKpddwfcs&rI

&Sdap&eftwGuf rEÅav;wkdif;a'o

BuD;twGif;&Sd c½dkif? NrdKUe,fESifhaus;&Gm

rsm;&Sd pm;aomufukef xkwfvkyfonfh

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; ]opfoD;0vH

tajccH pm;aomufukef xkwfvkyf

rIoifwef;}udk rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;?

pm;oHk;ol a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? wdkif;a'o

BuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;ü 2016 ckESpf pufwif

bmaemufqHk;ywfwGif zGifhvSpfydk Ycs

oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

tqdkygoifwef;odk Y rEÅav;

wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd c½dkif? NrdKUe,f

ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd pm;aomufukef

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;

rnfolrqdk wufa&mufEkdifMuNyD; vl

OD;a&uefYowfxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;

od&ygw,f/

pm;oHk;olrsm;taejzifh opfoD;

0vHrsm;rS xkwfvkyfonfh tpm;

taomufrsm;tm; pm;oHk;&mwGif

ab; tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;apa&;twGuf

pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfol vkyfief;

&Sifrsm;u rdrdwdkYxkwfvkyfonfh ukef

ypönf;rsm;tm; ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;

&Sif;NyD; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI&Sdap&ef t&nf

taoG;jynfh0onfh pm;aomufukef

rsm;tm; jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif

omru jynfyaps;uGufokdY 0ifa&muf

xdk;azmufEkdifa&;twGuf taxmuf

tyHhjzpfap&ef &nf&G,fí tqkdyg

oifwef;ukd zGifhvSpf&wmjzpfaMumif;

od&ygw,f/

pkd;atmif (rEÅav;)

rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;ü opfoD;0vH tajccHpm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfa&;oifwef; zGifUvSpfrnf

urÇmhukvor*¾ c&D;oGm;vkyf

ief;tzGJY UNWTO ESifh EdkifiHwum

ukefoG,frIA[dkXme (ITC) wkdY yl;aygif;

u,m;jynfe,f (A[dk) tm;vHk; yg0if

aom c&D;oGm;vkyfief; pDrHudef;atmuf

wGif tm;aumif;onfh c&D;oGm;vkyf

ief; pm&if;Z,m;pepf jzpfay:vm

ap&ef &nfrSef;csufjzifh UNWTO rS

uRrf;usifolrsm; vma&mufí u,m;

jynfe,f vGdKifaumfNrdKU (ITC) ½Hk;ü

Mo*kwf 30 &ufrS 31 &uftxd tvkyf

½Hk aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;ycJhygonf/

tvkyf½Hk aqG;aEG;yGJodkY u,m;

jynfe,f tpdk;&tzGJUrS 0efxrf;rsm;?

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;

rSwfyHkwif a&; OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;

rsm;? [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;ñTefMum;rI

OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS

0efxrf;rsm;? [dkw,f vkyfief;&Sifrsm;

toif;? avaMumif;ñTefMum;rI OD;pD;

XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;? ta0;ajy; ,mOf

vdkif;toif;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; pkpkaygif;

25OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf/

tqkdyg tvkyf½Hk aqG;aEG;yGJwGif

jrefrmEdkifiHü EdkifiHjcm;om; c&D;oGm;

{nfhonf t0iftxGuf pm&if;tif;

aumuf,lrI? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;tay:

owif;tcsuftvufrsm; jzefYa0

ay;EdkifrI? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;u@twGif;

EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI? [dkw,fESifh

pyfvsOf;onfh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;

tay: ppfwrf;aumuf,l avhvmrI

qkdif&m pm&if;Z,m; aumuf,lrI

enf;pepfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;

cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/

Anm;xuf (vGdKifaumf)

u,m;jynfe,ftwGif;tm;aumif;onfU

c&D;oGm;vkyfief;pm&if;Z,m;pepf

jzpfay:vmap&eftvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y

jrefrmEdkifiHukefoG,fa&aMumif;aumvdyfwGif pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;taMumif;

odaumif;p&mrsm; a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y


jrefrm-xdkif; e,fpyf&Sd aumh

aomif;ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rS Mo*kwf

v 20 rS 26 &uftxd umvtwGif;

tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 362

oef; wefzdk;&Sd a&xGufukefwefcsdef

390 cefYudk xdkif;EdkifiHodkY wifydkYcJhyg

w,f/ ,cifwpfywfu 122 wefom

wifydk YcJhwmrdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm 267

wefcGJ ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifwm awGU&ygw,f/

,ckuJhodk Y ydkrdk&jcif;rSm aumh

aomif; ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rS ig;rsKd;pHk?

uif;rGefeJY uPef; ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifjcif;

aMumifh jzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

aumhaomif; ukefoG,fa&;

pcef;rS a&xGufukefrsm;udk ydkrdk wifydkY

Edkifaomfvnf; jr0wDukefoG,fa&;

ZkefeJY NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;wdkYrSm

a&xGufukef wifydk YrI avsmhuswm

awGU&ygw,f/

jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS ig;rsKd;

pHkeJY uPef;wifydkYrI avsmhenf;jcif;

aMumifhjzpfNyD; aumhaomif;ukefoG,f

a&;pcef;rS ig;rIefY ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifaomf

vnf; ig;rsKd;pHk? at;cJykpGef? a&ief

ykpGef? at;cJuPef;aysmh? uif;rGef

wifydk YrIavsmhenf;jcif;aMumifh a&

xGufydkYukef avsmhenf;&jcif;jzpfw,f

vdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifrdk;ol

jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sf e,fpyf&Sd ppfawGukefoG,f

a&;pcef;rS wpfzufEdkifiHodkY Mo*kwfv 20 rS 26 &ufxd

umvtwGif; tar&duefa':vm okn'or 087 oef;

wefzdk;&Sd a&csdKig;jrpfcsif; 84 wefudkwifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cif

wpfywfu wifydkYEdkifjcif;r&SdbJ ,ckwpfywfrSom jyef

vnf wifydkYEdkifwm awGU&ygw,f/

Mo*kwfvqef;ydkif;rSpNyD; pwkw¦ywftxd tar&d

uefa':vm okn'or 247 oef; wefzdk;&Sd a&csKdig; 238

wefudk b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHodkY wifydkYNyD;jzpfw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/

,ckwpfywfwGif ppfawGukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS a&csdK

ig;tjyif tar&duefa':vm okn'or 023 oef;

wefzdk;&Sd qD;oD;ajcmuf? qD;,dkxkyf? qD;zwf 113 wefudk

vnf;aumif;? tar&duefa':vm okn'or 011 oef;

wefzdk; &Sdrefusnf;aph 197 wef? tar&duefa':vm

okn'or 006 oef; wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;wuf 4 wef? tar

&duefa':vm okn'or 024 oef;wefzdk;&Sd csif;tpdk 32

wef? tar &duefa':vm okn'or 004 oef; wefzdk;&Sd

opfacguf 13 wefudk wifydkYEdkifw,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifrdk;ol

aumUaomif;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS a&xGufukefydkrdkwifydkh

ppfawGukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHodkh a&csKdig; wef 80 ausmfwifydkh

2016-2017 b@mESpf Mo*kwf

20 &ufrS 26 &uftxd &ufowåywf

twGif; ykdYukefwifydkYEkdifrIrSm tar&d

uefa':vm 242 'or 906 oef;?

oGif;ukef wifoGif;EkdifrIrSm tar

&duefa':vm 367 'or 611 oef;

jzpfNyD; ukefoG,frIyrmPrSm tar


jzpfygw,f/ ukefoG,frIvdkaiGrSm tar


jzpfNyD; vkdaiGjy&jcif;rSm csKyfNyD;

txnfeJY yJwDpdrf;wifykdYrI avsmhenf;

cJhwJhtwGufjzpfygw,f/

yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frI

rS ,ckwpfywftwGif; ykdYukef tar&d

uefa':vm 70 'or 601 oef;

eJY oGif;ukeftar&duefa':vm 315

'or 459 oef;jzpfNyD; ukefoG,frI

yrmPrSm tar&duefa':vm 386

'or 060 oef;eJY ukefoG,frIvdkaiG

tar&duefa':vm 244 'or 858

oef;jzpfygw,f/ ukefoG,fa&;pcef;

rsm;rS ydkYukeftar&duefa':vm 172

'or 305 oef;? oGif;ukeftar&d

uefa':vm 52 'or 152 oef;?

ukefoG,frIyrmP tar&duefa':

vm 224 'or 457 oef; jzpfNyD;?

ukefoG,frIykdaiGrSm tar&duefa':vm

120 'or 153 oef;jzpfygw,f/

'gaMumifh ukefoG,frIu@wpfckvHk;

taeeJY ukefoG,frIvdkaiG tar&duef

a':vm 124 'or 705 oef;&Sdaeyg

w,f/ ,Of,Ofat;

,ckwpfywfukefoG,frIvdkaiG

tar&duefa':vmoef; 100 ausmf&Sd

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS Mo*kwf 20 &ufrS 26 &ufoDwif;ywfwGif uPef;?

ig;&SOfh? a&cJig;? ig;av; ajcmuf? ig;qm;e,f? ig;pDazmif;? ig;a[muft&SifeJY ykpGefajcmufrIefYwdkY wifydkYcJh&m wefcsdeftm;jzifh

798 wefausmf? wefzdk;tm;jzifh tar&duef a':vm 1 'or 707 oef;wefzdk; wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ig;&SOfh? ig;qm;e,f?

ig;av;ajcmufeJY a&iefykpGefwifydkYrIrSm ,cifwpfywfxufavsmhenf; wifydkYcJhwmaMumifh a&xGufukefypönf; wifydkYrI

avsmhenf;&jcif;jzpfNyD;eJY wpfzufEkdifiH aps;taejzifh ig;&SOfh wpfwefvQif 20000 ,GrfeJY uPef;wpf wefvQif 50521 ,Grf

aps;&&SdcJhaMumif; rlq,fukefpnf'kdifrS od&ygw,f/

armfarmfatmif

tdE´d,EdkifiHodkh jynfwGif;rSxGuf&SdonfU uGrf;oD;

wef 400 ausmf ydkrkdwifydkh

tdE´d, e,fpyfrS Mo*kwfv

aemufqHk;ywftwGif; tar&d

uefa':vm 1 'or 203oef;

wefzdk;&Sd uGrf;oD; 1223wefudk

wpfbufEdkifiHodkY wifydkYcJhygw,f/

,cifwpfywfu 753wefom

wifydk YEd kifcJhwJhtwGuf ,ckwpf

ywfrSm wef 470cefY ydkrdk wifydkYEdkif

wm awGU&ygw,f/

wrl;ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rS

tar&duefa':vm okn'or

829 oef;wefzdk;&Sd uGrf;oD; wef

820 eJY &d'f ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS

tar&duef a':vm okn'or

374 oef; wefzdk; &Sd uGrf;oD; 403

wefudk tdEd,odkY wifydkYcJhygw,f/

wrl;ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rS

uGrf;oD;tjyif erfhzmvHk tr,f

pH ke J Y p D;u&ufud k tar&duef

a':vm okn 'or 315oef;zdk;

eJY &d'fukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS rkefYrsKd;

pHk? yvyfpwpftdwf? uav;0rf;

quf? uav;0wfwD&Syf? uav;

0wf taEG;xnf? rtwGif;c H

abmif;bDwkdYudk tar&duefa':vm

okn 'or 128 oef;zdk; wifydkYEdkif

w,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifrdk;ol

Mo*kwfv aemufqHk;ywf

twGif; tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfwJh

w½kwf? xdkif;eJY tdE´d,EkdifiHrsm;rS

tar&duefa':vm 4'or 815

oef; wefzd k ;&S d qk di fu,frsK d ;pH k

10617 pD;udk ukefoG,fa&; pcef;

rsm;eJ Y ukefoG,fa&;Zke frsm;rS

wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ Mo*kwf wwd,

ywftwGif; 11179 pD; wifoGif;

cJhwJhtwGuf ,ckwpfywfrSm 562

pD; avsmhus wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/

ukefoG,fa&;ZkefeJY ukefoG,f

a&;pcef;tvd kuf wifoGi f;r I

tajctaeudk Munfhygu rlq,f

ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duef

a':vm 3'or 163 oef; wefzdk;

&Sd qdkifu,f 9461 pD;? uefydkufwD;

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef

a':vm okn 'or 044 oef;

wefzdk;&Sd qdkifu,f 160 pD;? jr0wD

ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duef

a':vm wpf'or 584oef; wefzdk;

&Sd qdkifu,f 987 pD;? wmcsDvdwf

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef

a':vm okn 'or 021 wefzdk;&Sd

qdkifu,f 9 pD;udk wifoGif;cJhw,f

vdkY od&ygw,f/

Mo*kwf aemufqHk;ywftwGif;

vG,f*s,f ukefoG,fa&;pcef;?

aumhaomif; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;eJY

wrl; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS

qkdifu,frsm; 0ifa&mufrI r&Sdbl;

vdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifrdk;ol

jrefrm- b*Fvm;a'h&Sf e,fpyf&Sd armifawmukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS

tar &duefa':vm 29947 wefzdk;&Sd 'nif;oD; 115 wefudkvnf;aumif;?

jrefrm-xkdif; e,fpyf&Sd wmcsDvdwf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef

a':vm 2016 wefzdk;&Sd 'nif;oD; 10 wefudkvnf;aumif; wifydkYcJhMu

ygw,f/

armifawm ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS 'nif;oD;udk Mo*kwfvqef;ydkif;

uwnf;u wifydkYcJhwmjzpfNyD; wmcsDvdwf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;uawmh

,ckwpfywfrS pwif wifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ armifawm ukefoG,fa&;

pcef;rSm 'nif;oD;wpfwefudk vdkifpifaps; (aiGvJEIef;t&) tar&duef

a':vm 260 &SdNyD; wmcsDvdwfrSm tar&duefa':vm 210cefY &Sdw,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

Mo*kwf 20 &ufrS 26 &ufwmumvwGif jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf

&Sd rlq,f (105) rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duefa':vm 26402

wefzdk;&Sd csif;ajcmuf 17 wefausmfudkvnf;aumif;? jrefrm-b*Fvm;

a'h&Sf e,fpyf&Sd ppfawGukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef a':vm

24320 wefzdk;&Sd csif;pdk 32 wefeJY armifawmukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS

tar&duef a':vm 51372 wefzdk;&Sd csif;pdk 142 wefcGJudk vnf;

aumif; wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,cif &ufowåywfu rlq,frS csif;

ajcmufwef 40 ausmf ? ppfawGrS csif;pdk 3 wef? armifawmrS csif;pdk

wef 150 wifydkYcJhwmyg/

rlq,frSm Mo*kwf 20 rS 26 twGif; csif;ajcmufwpfwefudk

(aiGvJEIef;t&) rdrd zufaygufaps; 1848140 usyf&SdNyD; ppfawG?

armifawmrSmawmh csif;pdkwpfwefudk 902120 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkY

od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

jynfwGif;rSxGuf&Sdonfh MuufoGefeDrsm;udk ukefoG,f

a&;pcef;rsm;rS jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY wifydkYEdkif&eftwGuf

ydkYukefvdkifpifrsm;udk oufqdkif&m ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;

üyif vdkifpifavQmufxm;EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; aumhaomif;

ukef oG,fa&;pcef;wGif Mo*kwfv 31 &ufaeYu usif;ycJh

onfh ukefoG,fjr§ihfwifa&; n§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;rS od&onf/

tqdkyg jynfwGif;rSxGuf&Sdonfh MuufoGefeDrsm;udk

jynfyodkY wifydkY&ef ydkYukef vdkifpifavQmufxm;&mwGif vdkifpif

wpfapmifvQif wef 100 xufrydkbJ oufqdkif&m ukef

oG,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif wdkuf½dkufvufcHpdppfNyD; cGifhjyKay;

oGm;&ef ñTefMum;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

oGif;ukefypönf;rsm;taeeJY ,cifu pm;oHk;qDudk

aejynfawmfESihf &efukefwdkYwGifom oGif;ukefvdkifpif cGihfjyK

xkwfay;&mrS ,cktcg rlq,f? jr0wD? wmcsDvdwf? aumh

aomif;? NrdwfwdkUwGifyg oGif;ukefvdkifpif avQmufxm;cGifh

jyKxm;aMumif;wdkUudkvnf; ukefonfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; od&dS

atmif pcef;wm0efcHu jznfhpGuf aqG;aEG; ajymMum;oGm;

w,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifrdk;ol

jynfwGif;rSxGuf&SdonfUMuufoGefeDrsm;udkukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rSjynfyodkh

wifydkY&efoufqdkif&mukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;üyifvdkifpifavQmufxm;Edkif

rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSa&xGufukefypönf;wifydkhrI avsmUus

b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfeJY xdkif;e,fpyfrsm;rS 'nif;oD;wifydkY

Mo*kwfvaemufqHk;ywftwGif; e,fpyfa'orsm;rS

qdkifu,fwifoGif;rI avsmhus

rlq,frS csif;ajcmufwifydkhNyD; ppfawGeJh armifawmrS csif;pdkydkh


50 usyfwef rkefYawGeJY

uav;awG aysmf&ifNyD;a&m?

ae&ifNyD;a&m? NyD;pvG,f

cspf&mra&mufbJ ESpf&ma&mufaewJh

taMumif;ajymawmh

EdkifiHawmftwGuf b,ftvkyfudkyJ vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf

OD;aqmifoltpdk;&? wm0efay;tyfcH&wJh 0efBuD;Xme? atmufajc

rSm vIyf½Sm;aeMu&wJh 0efxrf;rsm; b,favmufyJ BudK;pm;BudK;pm;

vlxktm;qdkwm tNrJwrf; vdktyfygw,f/

rdcifXme wpfckwnf;&JU tawGUtBuHKudkyJ wifjy yg&ap/

rdrdXmetaeeJY ]]pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; todynmay;

a[majymyGJ}}rsm;udk e,fawGrSm uGif;qif; aqmif½GufMu&mrSm

rsKd;pHkawGYBuHKMu&ygw,f/ ausmif;zGifhwJh &moDqdkawmh ausmif;

awGudk t"duxm; ausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGudk a[mMu

ajymMu&ygw,f/ b,fvdkausmif;rsKd;vJ/ t.r.u? t.r.ucGJ?

t.v.u? t.v.u(wGJ) (cGJ)? t.x.u?t.x.u(wGJ) (cGJ)

qdkwmawG/ tcsKdU NrdKUe,fawGu tzdwfaeY? OykofaeY ydwfw,f/

tcsKdUu we*FaEG? OykofaeYydwfw,f? 'DrSmawGU&wmu wpf

ausmif; wpf*gxm? wpf&Gmwpfyk'fqef;? wpfawm wpfMuufzwGef

qd kwmvdkrsK d; trsK d;rsK d; awGU&ygw,f/ wpfcg t.x.u?

t.x.u(wGJ) (cGJ)rSmeJY t.v.u? t.v.u (wGJ) (cGJ) rSm

a[majymMuawmh t&G,fa&mufNyD? odwwfNyD? em;vnfNyD?

rSwfom;wwfNyDjzpfwJh txufwef; ausmif;om; (8?9?10)wef;?

tv,fwef; ausmif;om; (5?6?7)wef;awGudk ajymvdkYa[mvdkY

aumif;ao;ygw,f/

t.r.ueJY t.r.ucGJawG a[mMu ajymMu&NyD? tBuD;

qHk; pwkw¬wef;uav;u udk;ESpf? q,fESpf? ti,fqHk; uav;u

rlBudK (KG) av;ESpf? ig;ESpf wpfausmif;vHk;aygif;rS ausmif;om;

OD;a&u (20)ausmf (30)ausmf? bmajym&rSmvJ? bma[m&rSmvJ?

uifqmtaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;rSmvm;? qdk;aq;taMumif;? cJqdyf

taMumif;? [if;csKdrIefYtaMumif;? "mwkypönf;taMumif; a[m

&rSmvm;? pdwfa&m0ifpm;rSmvm;? rSwfa&mrSwfEdkifyghrvm;?

bmajymrSmvJ/ aemufqHk; 'Dvdktpm;tpmawG rpm;eJY pm;&if

q&mBuD;awG? q&mrBuD;awGu ½dkufvdrfhr,f/ 'geJY NyD;cJh&wJh

yGJawG&Sd&JU/ 'Dawmh 'Dvdk t.r.u? t.r.ucGJ awGqdk&if q&m

BuD;? q&mrBuD;awGudk ausmif;om;rdbawGyg wufa&muf

atmif arwåm&yfcH tultnD awmif;&ygawmhw,f/

q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;awGvnf; tn§mudkif&awmhwmaygh/

aemufaeY b,ftcsdefrSm yckuúLc½dkif pm;oHk; ola&;&m OD;pD;Xmeu

wm0ef½SdolawG vma&mufNyD; ]]pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

todynmay; a[majymyGJ}}vkyfMur,f? ausmif;om;wpfa,muf

rdbwpfOD; ac:cJh? uav;awGqdkawmh rdbudk&atmif ac:Mu

ygw,f? aMumufwmudk;/

'gawmif pma&;ol oGm;a&muf a[mcJhwJh yckuúLNrdKU e,f

wif;*wfaus;&Gm t.r.uvnf; a&mufa&m &GmrSm bk&m;yGJeJY

BuHK&? bk&m;qGrf;cs w&m;em a&pufcs trQa0 vkyfaeMuw,f?

q&mawmfuvnf; apwem tjynfht0eJY w&m;&Snf&Snfa[m?

uav;awGuvnf; rdbrygawmh ausmif;roGm;bJ w*sD*sD

wG,fuyfac:? awmfawmf*GuswJh tjzpfayghAsm? 'geJY w&m;em

a&pufcs trQa0NyD; a[majymyGJvkyfrnfh ausmif;xJ wbuf

uav; acgif;ay:? ycHk; ay:wif uokwfu,uf vmMu? awmif;

yefMu? 'geJY a[majymyGJp? ar;vdkuf a[mvdkuf? a[mvdkuf ar;

vdkuf? twnfa[mvdkuf? taomxnfhvdkufeJY? w0g;0g; w[m;

[m;eJY pdwf0ifpm;vmMuNyD? rsufvHk;awG ta&mif awmufvmNyD;

wu,fta&;BuD;rSef; odvmMuNyD? udk,fh uav;? udk,fh&ifaoG;udk

wu,fcspf&JUvm;? t[kwf cspf&JUvm;? ESvHk;om;xJuyg wu,f

cspfovm;? cspfygw,f? wu,fajymwmygq&m&JU? wu,fcspfyg

w,f jzpfukefa&m? aoG;rawmf om;rpyfwJh uRefawmfwdkY udk,f

wdkifawmif a[m'D&GmrSm½SdwJh uav;awG aemifa&; jrefrmEdkifiH&JU

tem*wftwGuf pdwfapwemESpfNyD; pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,f

ay;a&; a[majymvkyfudkifae&if; udk,fh om;&if;orD;&if;awGudk

wu,fcspf&if b,fuxkwfvkyfrSef; rodwJh? b,faeYu xkwfrSef;

rodwJh? bmawGygrSef;rodwJh? ta&mifawG ygaewJh? wm&SnfcH

atmif jyKvkyfxm;wJh 50 usyfwef rkefYawGeJY uav;awG aysmf&if

NyD;a&m? ae&ifNyD;a&m? NyD;pvG,f cspf&mra&mufbJ ESpf&m a&muf

aewJh taMumif;ajymawmh rodvdkYyg q&m&,f/ 'gawG wu,f

rodygbl;/ 'DvdkrSef; rodvdkYyg? aemif rauR;awmhygbl;? jrefrmh

½dk;&m jrefrmtpm;tpm jrefrmrkefYawGyJ auR;ygawmhr,f jzpfukef

a&m/ 'Dvdk a[majym todÓPfay;vdk Y aus;Zl;wifaMumif;

txyfxyf ajymygw,f/ (udk,fhapwem udk,fjyef tusKd;ay;yg

w,f/)

NyD;awmh ½GmrSm bk&m;yGJ&SdvdkYqdkNyD; xrif;[if; xl;rcsuf

&ygbl;/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSmjzpfjzpf? tdrfrSm jzpfjzpf xrif;pm;

vdkufMuygOD; zdwfMua&m a[majymyGJ atmifjrifrI yDwd&oawGyg/

wpfcg aqme,fxJu ]igvGef;}qdkwJh &Gmuav;udk oGm;

a[mwkef;u t.r.u ausmif;i,fav;yg? ausmif;om;?

ausmif;ol tm;vHk;aygif;rS 35 a,mufwnf;yg? 'gayrJh vlBuD;

rdb &GmvHk;uRwf ausmif;eJYawmif rqefYygbl;/ ]][ wuf<u

vScsnfvm;qdkawmh r[kwfbl; q&m&JU? &GmrSm tpnf;a0; a[m

ajymyGJ&Sd&if wpftdrfwpfa,muf wuf&w,f? rwuf&if 'PfaiG

usyf 1500 aqmif&w,f qdkygvm;/ aumif;a&mAsm? 'gayrJh

a[majymyGJtNyD; aus;Zl;wifvGefvGef;vdk Y 'gawG rodcJhbl;?

q&mwdkUvmrS od&w,f? &GmxJrSm usefwJhvlawG rodMubl;?

aemufwpfcg xyfvmajymyg jzpfukefa&m/ udk,fh apwem udk,f

jyef tusKd;ay;ygw,fqdk? 'gavmufqdk&if vlxktm;udk trsm;BuD;

vdkonfqdkwm vufcHMu&ygvdrfhr,f? EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&taeeJY

vnf; wwfEdkifoavmuf? jznfhqnf;Edkifoavmuf BudK;pm;

vkyfaqmif ay;aeMu&ygw,f? om;orD;rsm;rsm; arG;xm;wJh rdb

awGvdk rQwatmif? tqifajyatmif? auseyfatmif cGJjcrf;pdwf

jzm? pDrHcefYcGJae&wmqdkawmh EdkifiHawmfpdk;& tcsKd;csulnD vlxk

tm;udk trsm;BuD;vdkonf qdkwmvdk [kwfuJh b,ftvkyfudkyJ

vkyfvkyf

]]vlxktm;udk trsm;BuD;vdkygonfcifAsm}}/

vlxktm;udk trsm;BuD; vdkonf

ausmufqnfc½dkif pm;oHk;ol a&;&mOD;pD;Xme\

BuD;MuyfrIjzifh pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;a[majym

yGJrsm;ukd usif;yvsuf&Sd&m Mo*kwfv 23 &ufwGif ausmuf

qnfNrdKUe,f ql;avukef;aus;&Gm tajccHynm txuf

wef;ausmif;üvnf;aumif;? Mo*kwf v 26 &ufwGif

ausmufqnf wuúokdvfü vnf;aumif; jyKvkyfcJhyg w,f/

tqkdyg a[majymyGJrsm;wGif ausmufqnfc½dkif

pm;oHk;ol a&;&m OD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;pD; rSL;?

'kwd,c½dkifOD;pD;rSL;wdkYu pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

vkyfief;rsm;ukd us,fus,f jyefYjyefY &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhyg

w,f/

xdkYaemuf pm;oHk;ola&;&m OD;pD; Xme? rEÅav;wdkif;

a'oBuD; OD;pD;rSL;ESifh c½dkifOD;pD;rSL;rsm;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? wdkif;

a'oBuD; usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ausmuf

qnfwuúodkvfrS ygarmu©csKyfESifhq&m? q&mrrsm;onf

wuúokdvf0if;twGif; zGifhvSpfa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonfh rkefYaps;

wef;tm;vnf;aumif;? ausmufqnfc½dkif rS 'kwd,c½dkif

OD;pD;rSL; OD;armifxl;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ql;avukef;aus;&Gm

t.x.urS ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;ESifh q&mq&mrrsm;onf

ql;avukef; t.x.u0if;twGif; zGifhvSpf a&mif;csvsuf&Sd

onfh ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;tm;vnf;aumif; Munfh½Ippfaq;

í pm;aomuf&efroifhonfh ukefypönf;rsm;? tEÅ&m,f&Sd

rkefYrsm; ra&mif;cs&efESifh usef;rma&;ESifhnDñGwfonfh pm;

aomufukefrsm;udkom a&mif;cs&ef aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/

ausmufqnfwuúokdvfwGif jyKvkyfcJhwJh aqG;aEG;yGJokdY

pkpkaygif;tiftm; 1032 OD;wufa&mufcJhNyD; ql;avukef;

aus;&GmrSm jyKvkyfcJhwJh aqG;aEG;yGJokdY pkpkaygif; tiftm; 300

wufa&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/

ESif;vJhvJh(ausmufqnf)

ausmufqnfwuúokdvfESifUausmufqnfNrdKY ql;avukef;aus;&Gm

t .x .u wdkhwGif pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; a[majymyGJrsm;usif;yom,m0wDc½dkif vufyHwef;NrdKYraps;wGif

pm;oHk;&ef roifhaom rkefhrsm;a&mif;csjcif;

&Sd? r&Sd uGif;qif; ppfaq;pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? yJcl;wkdif;a'BuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;\ BuD;

MuyfrIjzifh Mo*kwf 29 &ufu om,m0wDc½dkif pm;oHk;ola&;&m

OD;pD;XmerS vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ñGefYoef;? vufyHwef;

NrdKUe,f wm0efcH OD;atmifaZmfvGifESifh 0efxrf;rsm;? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG

tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL; OD;a0NzdK;Ekdif? NrdKUe,fpnfyif

om,ma&;OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;? aps;rd? aps;zrsm;yl;aygif;í

usef;rma&;ESifh nDñGwfaom pm;aomufukefrsm;tm; pm;oHk;ol

jynfolrsm; &,loHk;pGJEd kif&ef &nf&G,fí vufyHwef;NrdKU pnfyif

om,maps;ESifh e,fedrdwftwGif; a&mif;csae aom rkefYqkdifrsm;tm;

vSnfhvnfum pm;oHk;&efroifhaom rkefYrsm;? "mwk qdk;aq;yg0ifaom

rkefYrsm;aps;uGuftwGif; a&mif;csjcif; &Sd ? r&Sd uGif;qif; avhvm

ppfaq;cJhygonf/ xkdYjyif rkefYrsKd;pHk a&mif;csolrsm;tm; EkdifiHykdif

owif;pmrsm;wGif usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;XmerS xkwfjyef

xm;aom pm;oHk;ol&efroifhaom rkefYrsm;? xkwfvkyf&uf? ukefqHk;&uf

rygaomrkefYrsm; a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef todynmay;rIrsm; aqmif

&GufcJhNyD; vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefYa0cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/

ckdifckdif&D (pm;oHk;ol)

» jrifUOD; (yckuúL) »


½kwfEdkifiH[m jrefrmEdkifiH&JUtdrfeD;csif;

EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfovdk jrefrmEdkifiHu

pdkufysKd; xGuf&SdwJhz&JoD;? ocGm;oD;pwJh opfoD;

0vH awGudk ESpfNcdKufpGm 0,f,lpm;oHk;aewJh EdkifiH

wpfEdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk 0,f,lpm;oHk;wJh

yrmPrsm;jym;vmwmeJYtrQ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh

z&J? ocGm;arT;pdkufysKd;MuwJhawmifolawG[m

vnf; 0ifaiGawGwkd;onfxuf wdk;vmwm

rsufjrifudk,fawGUygyJ/

'gayr,hfvnf; taumif;&SdvQif tqdk;

&SdpNrJqdkwJh pum;vdk z&J? ocGm;arT;awGudk

w½kwfEdkifiHu aps;aumif;ay;NyD; 0,faew,f

qdkwJhowif;pum;aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;u

z&J? ocGm;arT;pdkufysKd;MuwJhawmifolawG[m

owif;&if;jrpfudkaocsm wduspGm rpHkprf;MubJ

z&J? ocGm;awGudk tvHk;t&if;eJYpd kufysKd;vm

cJhMuygw,f/ 'ghtjyif wcsKdUaomawmifolawG

[m pdkufenf;rrSef? cl;qGwfcsdefrwef? rormwJh

enf;eJYwifydkY pwJhraumif;wJhenf;vrf;awGeJY

wifydkYMuygao;w,f?aps;aumif;&w,f?t0,f

vdkufw,f pwJhowif;pum;awGaMumifh olY

xufig aps;uGufOD;atmif tcsdefrwdkifrD cl;

qGwfumwifyd k YcJ h MuwJhtwGuf tusKd;xuf

tqdk;om trsm;tjym;&cJhMuwmudk z&J? ocGm;

pdkufysKd;wifydkYMuwJh awmifolwdkif;od&SdMuvdrfh

r,fvdkY xifygw,f/

tJ'gawG&JUtusKd;qufuawmh wpfzuf

EkdifiHu opfoD;ukefonfawG? opfoD;yGJpm;awG

&JUaps;ESdrfrI? wpfzufowfqefrIawGudk jrefrm

EdkifiHu rSefuefwJhukefonfawGa&m? rrSefuef

wJholawGyg rQa0cHpm;aeMu&wmyg/

'ghtjyif opfoD;rsm;&JUt&nftaoG;

rjynhf0jcif;? opfoD;ukefwifum;twGif;

owfrSwftvHk;a&xufavsmhNyD; wifaqmif

xm;jcif;? opfoD;xnhfoGif;wifaqmifyHkenf;

pepfrrSefjcif; pwJhtcsufawGaMumihf opfoD;

ysufpD;jcif;rsm;eJY &ifqdkifcJhMu&ovdk wpfzuf

EkdifiHu ukefonfawG&JUaps;ESdrf0,f,ljcif;rsm;

eJYvnf; BuHK awGUcJhMu&wm odMur,fvdkY xifrdyg

w,f/

ydkNyD;qdk;wJhtcsufu wpfzufEdkifiH&JU

aps;uGufudk rpHkprf;bJ t&rf;uma&mpdkufysKd;NyD;

t&rf;uma&m wifydkYaeMuwJh udpöawGygyJ/

w½kwfEdkifiH[m aqmif;&moDrSm t&rf;udk

at;wJhEd kifiHwpf EdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk

at;wJh&moDrSm olwdkYEdkifiHom;awG[m z&JoD;?

ocGm;oD;awGudk odyfNyD;rpm;Muawmhygbl;/

tJ'Dtcsdef[m z&JoD;? ocGm;oD;awG wifydkYrI

enf;yg;wJhtcsdefvnf;jzpfyg w,f/ 'Dtcsufudk

jrefrmEdkifiHu wcsKdUaomawmifolawG[m rod

&SdMuwJhtwGuf tcsdef&moDudk rMunfhbJpdkuf

ysKd;MuwJhtwGuf epfemqHk;½IH;rIawGeJYom BuHK

aeMu&wmjzpfygw,f/

tJ'Dvdkjzpf&yfawGaMumihf NyD;cJhwJh Mo*kwf

24 &ufu rlq,fNrdKU&Sd rlq,f(105)rdkif ukef

oG,fa&;Zkef&JU opfoD;0vHukefpnf'dkifrSm z&J?

ocGm;pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;? wifydkYa&mif;csol

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh yGJ½kHydkif&Sifrsm;&JU ESD;aESm

zvS,fyGJ (0g)aqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfudk usif;ycJhMu

ygw,f/

tJ'DaqG;aEG;yGJudk rlq,f(105)rdkif ukef

oG,fa&;ZkefrS wm0ef&SdolawGtjyifXme qkdif

&mrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH opf oD;0vH

yef;refESifh [if;oD;[if;&GufpdkufysKd;xkwf vkyf

wifydk Ya&mif;csolrsm;toif;Ouú| OD;pdk;oef;

rif;'ifESih f wm0ef&S dolrsm;? Winrock Inter-national rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? rlq,f opfoD;0vH

ukefpnf'dkifrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? yGJ½kHvkyfief;&Sif

rsm;? tusKd;aqmif udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? ukefonf

rsm;? rHk&Gm? ppfudkif;? bkwvif? acsmif;OD;? ajrmif?

pOfhudkif? jrpfom;? wHwm;OD;? rdw¬Dvm? oydwf

usif;? wyfukef;? awmifil? yJcl;? anmifav;yif

ponfhNrdKUe,fwdk YrS z&JocGm; pdkufysKd;olrsm;?

xkwfvkyfolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuygw,f/

tJ'DESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrSm wufa&mufvmMu

wJhyk*¾dKvftoD;oD;u u@tvdkuf&if;ESD;yGihf

vif;pGm aqG;aEG;cJhMuwmudk awGUjrifcJh&ygw,f/

'ghtjyif opfoD;0vH pd kufysK d;xkwfvkyfol

awmifol 10 OD;eJY wifydkYa&mif;csol ig;OD;wdkYu

z&J? ocGm;wifydkYa&mif;csolrsm;tay: BudKwif

0ifaiGcGef aumufcHjcif;onf trdefYñTefMum;

csuft& aumufcHjcif;[kwf? r[kwfESifh y,f

zsufay;&ef/

awmifolrsm; 0ifaiGcGef ay;aqmifae&

onfhtay: aiGjzLtjzpf owfrSwf&&Sd&ef yGJ½kH

rsm;\ tusKd;aqmifcudk vuf&Sd ig;&mcdkifEIef;

ay;aqmifae&onfrS oHk;&mcdkifEIef;tjzpf

avsmhcsay;&ef? aiGvTJEIef; owfrSwfay;&ef?

pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkYonfhawmifol? ukefonf

yGJpm;ESifh 0,folrsm;? aps;EIef; n§dEIdif; owfrSwfrI

yGifhvif;jrifompGm aqmif&Guf&ef? rlq,f (105)

rdkifwGif ESpfzufoabmwl a&mif;0,frItwdkif;

tajymif;tvJr&Sd wpfzufEdkifiHwGif aqmif&Guf

&ef? z&J? ocGm; wifydkYa&mif;csrIwGif wpfwef

vQif uDvdk*&rf 20 tydkaqmif;ay;&rIudk y,f

zsufay;&ef? ta&mif;t0,fysufjy,fygupdkuf

ysKd;xkwfvkyfol awmifolrsm; rsm;pGmxdcdkuf

qkH;½IH;ojzifh epfemaMu;tjzpf ta&mif;t0,f

jzpfNyD; wefzdk;\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;ay;avsmfap&ef?

ukefypönf;csdef;ajymif;o,faqmifrI tcsdefowf

rSwfcsuf oHk;&ufrS ESpf&ufodkY avsmhcsay;&ef?

pHcsdefpHñTef;owfrSwfí a&mif;csukefoG,frIr&Sd

onfhtwGuf pHcsdef pHñTef;owfrSwf&ef? pHcsdef

pHñTef;owfrSwfrI NyD;pD;ygu xdef;odrf; BuD;Muyf

rnfhtzGJUtpnf; xlaxmif&ef? pHcsdefpHñTef;jynfhrD

aom vrf;wHwm;rsm; wnfaqmufay;Edkifa&;

aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD; XmeodkYwifjy&ef? z&J?

ocGm; pdkufcif;twGif; a&oGif;NyD; wpf&uf ESpf&uf

twGif; qGwfcl;rI jyKvkyfojzifh rvdkvm;tyfbJ

z&Jt&nftaoG; ysufpD;ygojzifh tenf;qkH;

av;&ufcefY MumjrifhrSom qGwfcl;rIjyKvkyf&ef?

owfrSwf&ufrjynfhonfh z&J? ocGm;oD;tEkrsm;

tm; qGwfcl;rI jyKvkyfojzifh z&Japs;uGufysuf

onftxd awGUBuHK&ojzifh owfrSwf&ufjynfhrS

qGwfcl;&ef/

,mOfay:odkYz&J? ocGm;oD;rsm; wifaqmif

&mwGif vdrfnmrIr&SdbJ ormorwfusus wif

aqmifay;&ef? z&J? ocGm;oD;rsm; qGwfcl;&mwGif

t&nftaoG;t&G,ftpm; wef;wljzpfapa&;

txl; tav;xm; qGwfcl;&ef? z&JocGm;toD;

rsm;udk aeylcsdefwGif qGwfcl;NyD; um;ay:wGif

rdk;umtkyftvkHydwf o,faqmifjcif;jzifh tyl

avmifum ukefypönf;rsm; ysufpD;wwfojzifh

aeYv,f 11 em&Dtcsdef qGwfcl;NyD; ntcsdefrS

ukefwif,mOfay:odkY wifaqmif&ef? a&mif;cs

&ef wm0ef,lxm;aom yGJ½kHrsm;taejzifh awmifol

rsm; toD;qGwfcl;&ef ajymMum;&mwGif &ufjynfh

rjynfh? a&oGif;&uf? a&jzwf&uf? cl;qGwfrnfh

opfoD; tajctae? wifydkYvmrnfhvrf;aMumif;

taetxm;ponf wkdYtm; tqufrjywf pkHprf;

&ef/ wpfzufEdkifiHodkY ukefypönf;rsm; a&mif;cs&m

wGif yGJ½kHrsm;rS rdrd\ukefypönf;tay: tmrcHcsuf

jzifh a&mif;cs&ef/

pdkufysK d;xkwfvkyfwifydk Y a&mif;csonfh

awmifolrsm; vdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;?

yGJ½kHrsm; vdkufem&rnfhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? udk,f

pm;vS,frsm; vdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;?

ukef0,fonfholrsm; vdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf;

pnf;urf; ponfwdkYudk pepfwus a&;qGJcsrSwf

&ef/

wpfzufEdkifiHrS vma&muf 0,f,lolrsm;

tay: ukefpnf'dkifrS pepfwus rSwfwrf; xm;&Sd

&rnfjzpfNyD; vma&muf 0,f,lolrsm;udk BudKwif

tmrcHaMu;aiG owfrSwfvufcH&ef? pdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfwifydkYaeonfh awmifolrsm; twGuf

enf;ynmESif h vdktyfaom taxmuftul

ypönf;yHhydk;ay;&ef? rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefYrsm; pdkuf

ysKd;Edkifa&;twGuf aqmif&Gufay;&ef pwhJtcsuf

awGudk aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/

opfoD;0vH pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydk Y

a&mif;csol vkyfief;&Sifrsm;&JU ar;jref;wifjy

csufrsm;udkwufa&mufvmMuwJh Xmeqdkif&m

toD;oD;rS wm0ef&SdoltoD;oD;u jyefvnf

ajzMum;&mrSm

opfoD;0vH pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyf wifydkY a&mif;

csolvkyfief;&Sifrsm;&JU ar;jref;csufrsm;udk

rlq,f (105) rdkif ukefoG,fa&;Zkef&Sd jynfwGif;

tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xme? ukefoG,fa&; OD;pD;XmerS

wm0ef&Sd t&mxrf;rsm;? opfoD;0vH ukefpnf'dkif

wdkYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u atmufygtwdkif; jyefvnf

ajzMum;n§dEdIif;EdkifcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

ñTefMum;csuf csrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif;aumufcH

jcif;jzpfí y,fzsufay;Edkif&ef oufqdkif&m

txuftqifhqifhodkY wifjyawmif;cHrnf/

jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;XmeodkY ay;oGif;xm;

aom 0ifaiGcGefrsm;udk pm&if;½kH;rS ESpfcsKyfpm&if;

jyKpkí xnfhoGif;aqmif&GufrSom aiGjzLtjzpf

owfrSwfí z&J? ocGm; wifydkYolrsm;taejzifh

ukrÜPD\ trnfjzifhom 0ifaiGcGefay;oGif;jcif;

aqmif&Gufaeojzifh aiGjzLr&&SdEd kifaMumif;?

0ifaiGcGefaumufcH&mwGif taumufcGef OD;pD;

Xme? ydkYukefaMujimvTm ay:wGifa&;om;xm;

onfhtrnfudkom 0ifaiGcGef aumufcHojzifh

pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyf wifydkYolrsm;rS 0ifaiGcGefay;

aqmifjcif; pm&if;ray:ojzifh 0ifaiGr&&SdEdkif

aMumif;? wpfOD;csif;ukefoG,frIvkyfief;&Sifuwf

(Individual Trading Card)? aus;&Gmtvdkuf

(odkU) NrdKUe,ftpktzGJUtvdkuf or0g,r toif;

pki,frsm; wnfaxmifí ydkYukef aMunmvTm zGifh

vSpfaqmif&Guf&efESifh aqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;

tqifhqifhtm; ukrÜPDudk,fpm;vS,fu aqmif

&Gufay;rnf/

yGJ½kHrsm;\ tusKd;aqmifcudkvuf&Sd tjrifh

qkH; ig;&mcdkifEIef; owfrSwfjcif;jzpfNyD; wifydk Y

a&mif;csolESifh yGJ½kHtqifajyygu owfrSwfEIef;

z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKízGHY NzdK;wdk;wufrIqDokdY

NydKifwlwGef;í a&GU MupkdY» rdkif;,kom;zdk;aZmf »

pmrsufESm 21 odkh

rlq,f (105) rdkif

ukefoG,fa&;Zkef

ñTefMum;a&;rSL;

OD;odef;xGef;OD;

aqG;aEG;rI

» z&J? ocGm;arT; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifU wifydkha&mif;csolvkyfief;&Sifrsm; ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ »


ajymif;

oMum;

0g*Grf;

0O

a&mfbm

ajymif;wefcsdef wpfaomif;ausmfwifydkhMo*kwf 20 &ufrS 26 &ufwmumvtwGif; jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd

rlq,f? vG,f*s,f? csif;a&Ta[mfeJY uefydkufwD; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS tar

&duefa':vm 3 'or 234 oef; wefzdk;&Sd ajymif;zl;aphwefcsdef 14049 wefcGJ

wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ pcef;tvdkufwifydkYcJhwJh ajymif;wefcsdefawGrSm rlq,frS wef

8700? vG,f*s,frS 243 wef? csif;a&Ta[mf rS 5090 wefausmfeJY uefydkufwD;rS

15 wefausmfjzpfygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu tqdkygpcef;av;ckrS ajymif;

wefcsdef 8337 wefausmf wifydkYcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 5700 ausmf ydkrdk

wifydkYEdkifcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/

rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm Mo*kwf 19&ufu ajymif;zl;aph wpfwefudk rdrdbuf

ayguf aps; 276233 usyf &SdcJhjyD; Mo*kwf 26 &ufrSm 276481 usyfodkY aps;

tenf;i,fjrifhwufvmcJhygw,f/ a&mif;olukefonfawGxHrSm ypönf;vuf

usefenf;aeayr,fh w½kwf0,fvufuawmh 0,fvdktm;yHkrSef &Sdaew,fvdkY od

&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

a&mfbmaps;EIef;twuftustenf;i,feJh aps;Nidrfvsuf&Sd

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefeJY csif;a&Ta[mf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;wdkYrS Mo*kwfv 20

&ufrS 26 &uftxd umvtwGif; tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 701 oef;wefzdk;&Sd a&mfbm 1319 wefausmf wifydkYcJhyg

w,f/ rlq,f (105) rdkifrS RSS-3 879 wefausmf? MSR -50 39 wef? csif;a&Ta[mf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS MSR-20 332

wefausmfeJY RSS 3 69 wefwifydkYygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu rlq,feJY csif;a&Ta[mfrS a&mfbm 918 wefausmfom wifydkYcJh

NyD; ,ckwpfywfrSm 401 wefydkrdkwifydkYEkdifcJhygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf rlq,fukefpnf'kdif&JU a&mfbmaygufaps;rSm RSS 3 wpfwefukd 1504488 usyfjzpfwJhtwGuf ,cifwpfywfxuf wpfwefudk 1349 usyfydkrdk&&SdcJhwJhtwGuf aps;EIef; twuf

tus odyfrajymif;vJbl;vdkY qdk&ygr,f/ a'oaygufaps;taeeJY armfvNrdKifrSm RSS 3 wpfwefudk 14 'or 15 usyfodef;eJY

RSS 5 wpfwefukd usyf 11 'or 94 odef;&Sdygw,f/

yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIrS Mo*kwf 21 rS 27 &uftxd tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 541 oef;wefzdk;&Sd

a&mfbmwef 460 cefYwifydkYcJhygw,f/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHodkY RSS 3 wef 300? RSS 1 18 wefeJY MSR 3(L) 21 wef? ukd&D;,m;

EdkifiHokdY MSR 20 TSR 101 wefeD;yg;? tdEd,EkdifiHokdY MSR 10 wef 20 ausmf wifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifydkYrIeJY

EIdif;,SOfygu 781 wefavsmhenf;cJhygw,f/

,ckwpfywfrSm EkdifiHwum a&mfbmaygufaps; twuftustenf;i,fom&Sdygw,f/ jynfyydk Yr,fh jrefrmh

a&mfbmaps;ukdvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH a&mfbmpkdufysdK; xkwf vkyfolrsm;toif;u ,cifwpfywftwkdif; aps;EIef; xkwfjyef

xm;ygw,f/ a&mfbmaps; twuftusrMurf;bJ aps;Nidrfaewm oHk;ywfcefY&SdaeNyDjzpfygw,f/

,Of,Ofat;

0g*Grf;wifydkhrI avsmhenf;Mo*kwf 20&ufrS 26&ufwm umvtwGif; jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd

rlq,f (105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duefa':vm 311300 wefzdk;&Sd

aiGcsnf - 60g 141wefcGJ wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu 176weftxd wifydkY

EdkifcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywf 0gwifydkYrI 34wefcGJ avsmhenf;oGm;cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/

aiGcsnf-6 0gudk awmifwGif;BuD;? atmifvH? aygif;wnf? aysmfbG,f?

&rnf;oif;? pav? acsmufeJY 0ufxD;uef a'oawGrSm t"du pdkufysdK;NyD; w½kwf

EdkifiH aps;uGufodkY yHkrSef wifydkY a&mif;csaMumif; od&ygw,f/

armfarmfatmif

csif;a&Ta[mfrS oMum; ydkrdkwifydkhjrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd csif;a&Ta[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS Mo*kwf 20

&ufrS 26&uf oDwif;ywfwGif tar&d uefa':vm 343800 wefzdk;&Sd oMum;

590 wefcGJudk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu 16wefcGJom wifydkYcJhvdkY ,ck

wpfywf csif;a&Ta[mfrS oMum; 574wef ydkrdk wifydkY cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ rlq,f

(105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;Zkefuawmh tar&duef a':vm 8'or 549oef;

wefzdk;&Sd oMum; 15501 wefausmf wifydkYcJhygw,f/ rlq,f ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS

,cifwpfywfu 20914 wefausmf wifydkYcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm w½kwfEdkifiHokdY

oMum;wifydkYrI avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ ,ck oDwif;ywfwGifvnf; jynfwGif; ü

oMum;aps; wpfwefvQif ckepfodef; av;aomif;usyfcefYtxd &SdaeNyD; wpfzuf

EdkifiHwGif 50uDvdk wpftdwfudk 232- 233 ,Grfaps;om &SdawmhaMumif; od&yg

w,f/

jrefrm-xdkif; e,fpyf&Sd jr0wD ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS ,ckwpfywfwGif tar

&duefa':vm 1126812 wefzdk;&Sd oMum; 2048 wefcGJ wifoGif;cJhygw,f/

,cifwpfywfu 2841wefausmf wifoGif;cJhvdkY jr0wDZkefrSvnf; oMum;wif

oGif;rIavsmhenf;cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/

armfarmfatmif

0Oajcmuf wef 30 ausmfwifydkhMo*kwf 20 rS 26 &ufwm umvtwGif; tar&duefa':vm okn'or

060 oef; wefzdk;&SdwJh 0Oajcmuf 32 wefausmfudk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpf

ywfu 37 wef ausmf wifydkYEdkifcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm ig;wefavsmhenf;wifydkYcJhwm

awGU&ygw,f/

0Oyif[m jrefrmEdkifiHawmifay:a'orsm;rSm tavhusaygufwJhtyif

jzpfNyD; ZGef? Zlvdkifrsm;rS pwifay:um Edk0ifbmeJY 'DZifbmvawGrSm &moDukefyg

w,f/ jynfwGif; rSmawmh 0Oudk wdkif;&if;aq;azmfpyf&meJY rmvm[if;csuf&mrSm

oHk;Muovdk w½kwfEdkifiH rSmawmh w½kwf½dk;&m wdkif;&if;aq;azmfpyfzdkY ukefMurf;

taeeJYa&m? pm;aomufukef vkyfief;awGrSmyg toHk;jyKMuw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

armfarmfatmif

jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGufwGif umvwltcsdef

jzpfay:cJUwJh yJaps;EIef;tajctae yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGuftwGif;

t"du ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haom yJrsm;&JU aps;EIef;

EIdif;,SOfrI tajctaersm;udkavhvm&m rwfyJoD;ESHeJ Y

ukvm;yJoD;ESHrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm;om wpfESpfxufwpfESpf

aps;ydk&vmayr,fh yJwDpdrf;oD;ESHeJY yJpif;iHkoD;ESH ESpfrsdK;u

awmh 2015 ckESpfwGifom ,cifESpfxuf aps;aumif;&

cJhNyD; 2016 ckESpfrSm ¤if;yJESpfrsdK;pvHk; aps;avsmhenf;

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhygw,f/ yJBuD;oD;ESHrSm rwfyJ? ukvm;

yJ oD;ESHrsm;uJhodkY r[kwfbJ ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; aps;twuf

tus odyfrjzpfbJ yHkrSefa&mif;0,frI &SdcJhwmudk atmufazmf

jyygZ,m;twdkif; awGU&ygw,f -

a&wGufyHk-wif;aps;(usyf)

rwfyJoD;ESHrSm ,ckvdk Mo*kwf? pufwifbmvwdkYwGif

yJt0ifvnf; odyfr&Sdawmhovdk vufusefyJvnf; trsm;

BuD; r&Sdawmhayr,fh &efukef0,fvufrsm;uawmh aeYpOf

yHkrSef 0,f,lrI&SdaecJhygw,f/ ESpfpOf Mo*kwfvtwGif;rSm

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhwJh aps;EIef;rsm;t& 2014 ckESpfwGif

wpfwif; usyf 27300eJY usyf 28600 twGif; a&mif;0,f

cJhMuNyD; 2015 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSm yJaps;EIef;[m ,cif

ESpfxuf wpfwif; usyf ESpfaomif;eD;yg; ododomom jrifh

wufvmcJhygw,f/ 2016 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSmawmh ,cif

ESpfxuf aps;ydkaomfvnf; axmif*Pef;avmufom

ydkcJhvdkY wpfwif; usyf 44000eJY usyf 52000 twGif;om

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhMuygw,f/

yJwDpdrf;oD;ESH aps;rsm;uawmh 2014 ckESpfESifh 2015

ckESpfrsm;wGif aps;aumif;&cJhayr,fh ,ckESpfrSmawmh yJ

aps;EIef;[m xuf0ufeD;yg; avsmhenf;usqif;oGm;cJhwmudk

awGY&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2014 Mo*kwfrSm wpfwif; tedrfh

aps; usyf 30000eJY tjrifhqHk; usyf 32900 usyf? 2015

ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSm tedrfhaps; 37000 usyfrS tjrifhaps;EIef;

usyf 40000 txd &&SdNyD; ,ck 2016 aps;EIef;rSmawmh

,cifESpfxuf xuf0ufeD;yg; avsmhenf;cJhvdkY wpfwif;

usyf 21500 rS usyf 25500 twGif;om &&Sdaeovdk

rwfyJaps;xufvnf; xuf0ufcefYavmufom &&SdcJhaMumif;

od&ygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;oD;ESHudk wpfESpfywfvHk; a&mif;0,f

Edkifjcif;r&SdbJ yJay:csdefumvrsm;wGifom a&mif;cscJhNyD;

rEÅav;0,fvufu t0,f&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/

yJpif;iHkoD;ESH\ aps;EIef;rsm;uawmh 2015 ckESpf

Mo*kwfvtwGif; aps;aumif;&cJhvdk Y usyf ig;aomif;

ausmftxd &&SdcJhwJhtwGuf ,if;ESpfwGif rwfyJoD;ESHaps;

xufyif aps;ydkaeaMumif; awGU&ygw,f/ 2014 ckESpf

Mo*kwfvESifh 2015 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrsm;rSawmh rwfyJoD;ESH

aps;xufyif aps;avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfwGif

wpfwif; usyf 21900rS usyf 23300? 2016 ckESpfwGif

usyf 31000 rS usyf 42000 jzifhom &efukef0,fvufrS

aps;ay;0,f,l cJhMuayr,fh ,ckvdk umvrsm;wGif vuf

usefom&SdcJhvdkY aeYpOf ta&mif;t0,frjzpfbJ &ufjcm;om

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

ukvm;yJoD;ESHuawmh wpfESpfxufwpfESpf aps;ydk

vmwJhtwGuf ,ck 2016 ckESpfrSmqkdvQif jynfy0,fvuf

yJrsm;jzpfaom rwfyJ? yJpif;iHkwdkY uJhodkYyif aps;aumif;&NyD;

yJwDpdrf; oD;ES Hxufvnf; aps;yd kaecJ hygw,f/ 2014

Mo*kwfrSm wpfwif; usyf 14100eJY usyf 14500 Mum;om

&&Sdvdk Y yJaps;uGufxJrSmvnf; aps;edrfhaecJhwJh yJjzpfNyD;

2015 ckESpf Mo*kwfv aps;uawmh ,cifESpfxuf aps;ydk

vmNyD; usyfoHk;aomif;0ef;usif &&SdaecJhygw,f/ 2016

ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSm usyfav;aomif;ausmftxd &&SdvmcJhvkdY

jynfwGif;0,fvuf yJxJrSm aps;tjrifhqHk; &aecJhwmudk

awGU&ygw,f/

yJBuD;oD;ESHtaejzifh 2015 ckESpfwGifom usyfoHk;

aomif;ausmf &&SdNyD; usefESpfrsm;jzpfaom 2014 ESifh 2016

ckESpfrsm;wGif usyfoHk;aomif;atmufom &&SdcJhygw,f/

yJBuD;oD;ESHtm; a'owGif; yJavSmfzdk vkyfief;orm;rsm;rS

t"duxm; 0,f,lMuwmaMumifh aeYpOfyHkrSef ta&mif;

t0,f jzpfcJhwJh yJoD;ESH jzpfcJhaMumif; avhvmod&Sd&yg

w,f/

cifaqG0if;

yJtrsKd;tpm;2014 Mo*kwfv 2015 Mo*kwfv 2016 Mo*kwfv

edrfh jrifh edrfh jrihf edrfh jrihf

rwfyJ 27300 28600 41000 48500 44000 52000

yJwDpdrf; 30000 32900 37000 40000 21500 25500

yJpif;iHk 21900 23300 42500 53000 31000 42000

ukvm;yJ 14100 14500 28000 32000 42000 43500

yJBuD;(a&TuRef;) 24900 25500 27500 36000 27500 28000

yJBuD;(urf;em;) 22300 22500 26500 33000 24500 25500


pmrsufESm 30 odkh

atmuf ukefoG,faqmif&GufcGifhjyKrnf/ aiGvTJ

EIef;twGuf tqifajypGm aqmif&GufEdkif&ef

jrefrmusyfaiG? w½kwf ,GrfaiG jzifh ukefypönf;

wifydkYa&mif;csol tvdkus yGJ½kHrsm;rS pDpOfaqmif

&Gufay;rnf/ wpfzufEdkifiH 0,fvufrsm;\

ypönf; vdktyfcsuf &Sd? r&Sday: rlwnfí aps;EIef;

wnfNidrfpGm zGifhvSpfí 0,f,lrIr&Sdjcif;? ukef

ypönf; t&nftaoG; ajymif;vJojzifh aps;EIef;

ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;wdkYaMumifh yGifhvif;jrifom

aomaps;EIef;&&Sd&ef yl;aygif;í vdktyfcsufrsm;

tjyeftvSef aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/

wpfzufEdkifiHodkY ukefypönf; a&muf&Sdcsdef wGif

ukefypönf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;ajymif;vJ

oGm;jcif;? ukefypönf; temtqmrsm; rsm;jym;

vmjcif;? owfrSwfwefcsdef avsmhenf;oGm;jcif;?

pD;yGm;a&; usifh0wfazmuf zsufrIrsm;&Sdaejcif;

wdkYtm; ESpfzufn§dEdIif;í aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/

,cifa&S; tpOftvmt& a&mif;olbufrS

0,foludk tydkay;&onfh tavhtx&Sd aeygí

wpfzuf w½kwfEdkifiHwGif usif;yrnfh z&J? ocGm;

0,folrsm;ESifh ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwGif tqdkyg udpö

&yfudk xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;rnf/ ta&mif;t0,f

ysufjy,frI epfemaMu; 50 &mcdkifEIef;&&Sda&;udk

wpfzufw½kwfEdkifiHwGif usif;yonfh z&J? ocGm;

0,folrsm;ESifh ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwGif tqdkygudpö

&yfudk xnfhoGif; aqG;aEG;rnf/ ukefypönf;

csdefajymif;o,faqmifrI tcsdefowfrSwfcsuf

onf (105) rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS 0rfwdefukefcs

uGif;odkY oGm;a&mufonfh Mumjrifhcsdef wpf&uf

xnfhoGif;owfrSwfjcif; jzpfí ,ckvkyfaqmifrI

twdkif; qufvufaqmif&Gufrnf/ Winrock International \ tultnD&,lNyD; tar&duefrS

ynm&Sifudk ac:,lí pHcsdefpHñTef; owfrSwf&ef

aqmif&Gufrnf/

pHcsdefpHñTef; xdef;odrf;BuD;Muyfrnfh tzGJU

tpnf;tm; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfol? ukefonf yGJpm;?

0,f,lolrsm;ryg0ifbJ ormorwf uspGmajz&Sif;

Edkifaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk xnfhoGif; zGJUpnf;rnf/

pHcsdefpHñTef;jynfhrDaom vrf;wHwm;rsm; wnf

aqmufay;Edkifa&;twGuf aqmufvkyfa&;

0efBuD;XmeodkYrlq,f(105)rdkif ukefpnf'dkifu

OD;aqmifí wifjyrnf/

z&J? ocGm; qGwfcl;rIaqmif&Guf&mwGif

pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfonfh awmifolrsm;rS tenf;

qkH; av;&ufcefYMumjrifhrSom qGwfcl;rIjyKvkyf

rnf/ owfrSwf&ufjynfhrSom z&J? ocGm; qGwf

cl;rIjyKvkyfrnf/ ,mOfay:odkY z&J? ocGm;oD;rsm;

wifaqmif&mwGif vdrfnmrIr&SdbJ ormorwf

usus aqmif &Gufrnf/ z&J? ocGm;oD;rsm; qGwf

cl;&mwGif t&nftaoG;t&G,ftpm; wef;wl

jzpfapa&; txl; tav;xm; qGwfcl;rnf/ z&J?

ocGm;oD;rsm;udk aeYv,f 11 em&Dtcsdef qGwf

cl;NyD; ntcsdefrS ukefwif,mOfay:odkYwifaqmif

rnf/

a&mif;cs&ef wm0ef,lxm;aom yGJ½kHrsm;

taejzifh awmifolrsm; toD;qGwfcl;&ef ajym

Mum;&mwGif &ufjynfhrjynfh? a&oGif;&uf?

a&jzwf&uf? cl;qGwfrnfhopfoD; tajctae?

wifydkYvmrnfhvrf;aMumif;taetxm; tquf

rjywf pkHprf;rnf/ wpfzufEdkifiHodkY ukefypönf;rsm;

a&mif;cs&mwGif yGJ½kHrsm;rS rdrd\ukefypönf;tay:

tmrcHcsufjzifh a&mif;csEdkifa&; pDpOfaqmif&Guf

rnf/ pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;csonfh awmifol

rsm; vdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? yGJ½kHrsm;

vdkufem&rnfhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? udk,fpm;

vS,frsm; vdkufem&rnfh pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;?

ukef0,fonfholrsm; vdkufem&rnfhpnf;rsOf;

pnf;urf;wdkYudk opfoD;ukefpnf'dkifrS a&;qGJ

xkwfjyefay;rnf/ wpfzufEdkifiHrS vma&muf

0,f,lolrsm;tay: ukefpnf'dkifrS pepfwus

rSwfwrf;xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; vma&muf0,f,l

olrsm;udk BudKwif tmrcHaMu;aiG owfrSwf

vufcH&ef ukefpnf'dkifrS aqmif&Gufrnf/pdkuf

ysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkYaeonfh awmifolrsm;twGuf

enf;ynmESifh vdktyfaom taxmuf tul

ypönf; yHhydk;Edkifa&;udk ukefpnf'dkifrS OD;aqmifí

aqmif&Gufay;rnf/ rsKd;aumif; rsKd;oefYrsm;

pdkufysKd;Edkifa&;twGuf ta&SUajrmufwHcg;ukrÜPD

rS ulnDaqmif&Gufay;rnf/

Mo*kwf 24 &ufu usif;yjyKvkyfonfh

ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJonf rlq,f(105) rdkifukefoG,f

a&;ZkefwGif opfoD;0vHaps;uGufBuD;wpfck jzpf

vmNyD; rdrdEdkifiH pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;cs

olrsm; twGuf tumtuG,fay;Edkifrnfhtjyif

ukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvm

ap&ef &nf&G,fcsuf aumif;aumif;jzifh yef;wdkif

qDodkY wGef;ydkYEdkifonfh ta&GUwpfckjzpfonfudk

jrifawGUae&ouJhodkY ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ aqG;aEG;

onfhtcsuf(23)csufrS wpfzufEdkifiHESifh ESD;aESm

zvS,f&ef&Sdonfh tcsufrsm;\ &v'fudk quf

vufavhvmEdkif&eftwGuf w½kwfEdkifiHc&D;pOf

odkY qufvufvdkufygcJhygw,f/

w½kwfEdkifiH a&TvDNrdKU vufvD vuúm;

opfoD;ukefpnfjzefjzL;a&; ta&mif;qdkifodk Y

a&muf&SdcJh&m ta&mif;qdkif\ tus,ft0ef;

onf oHk;{uausmfus,f0ef;NyD; jrefrm EdkifiH\

z&J? ocGm;&moDcsdefwGif z&J? ocGm;rsm;udk t"du

a&mif;csygw,f/ opfoD;ta&mif;qdkif taemuf

bufjcrf;ü wpfcef;vQif wefcsdef 100 cefY

odkavSmifxm;&SdEdkifaom tat;cef; ajcmufck

xnfhoGif;zGJUpnf;xm;wmudk awGU&ygw,f/

0rfwdefNrdKU&Sd 0rfwdefopfoD;ukefpnfcs

uGif;twGif; wnfaqmufxm;wJh csefa[mf

ukrÜPDrS yd kifqdkifaom csefa[mf[dkw,fodk Y

a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/

Mo*kwfv 25 &ufwGif w½kwf Ed kifiH?

0rfwdefNrdKU? csefa[mf[dkw,f tpnf;ta0;

cef;rrSm jrefrm-w½kwf z&J? ocGm;arT;pdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifh wifydkYa&mif;csonfh vkyf

ief;&Sifrsm; ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJudk usif;ycJhygw,f/

tqdkygESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrSm w½kwf EdkifiHrS

0rfwdefuGefjrLepfygwD Ouú| rpöwm&eftdkuf

usif;? 0rfwdefNrdKU tkyfcsKyfa&;'kwd,Ouú|rpöwm

vDcrfusK H ; ? csefa[mfukrÜPDOuú| rpöwm

xdefusd&ef? csdefa[mfukrÜPD refae*sif;'g½dkuf

wm rpöwm,efuGrf;? ukefoG,fa&; XmetBuD;

tuJ rpöwmzefusd,ef? z&J? ocGm;0,f,lol

ukefonfyGJpm;rsm; wufa&mufcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH

rS jrefrmEdkifiHopfoD;0vHyef;refESifh [if;oD;

[if;&GufpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkU a&mif;csolrsm;

toif;Ouú| OD;pdk;oef;rif;'ifESifh twGif;a&;

rSL;rsm;? rlq,f opfoD;0vHukefpnf'dkifrS Ouú|

OD;pdkif;armifñGefY? 'kwd,Ouú| OD;pdkif;jrifhAdkvf?

twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdkif;cifarmifESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?

yGJ½kHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tusKd;aqmifudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;? ukefonfrsm;ESifh rkH&Gm? ppfudkif;? bkwvif?

acsmif;OD;? ajrmif? pOfhudkif? jrpfom;? wHwm;OD;?

rdw¬Dvm? oydwfusif;? wyfukef;? awmifil? yJcl;?

anmifav;yifponfhNrdKUe,fwdk YrS z&JocGm;

t"du pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm; wufa&muf

cJhMuygw,f/

w½kwfEdkifiHu udk,fpm;vS,fawGeJY awGU

qHk aqG;aEG;Mu&mrSm w½kwf udk,fpm;vS,f

awGu 0rfwdef-rufref e,fpyfxGufaygufudk

w&m;0ifjzpfapa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&ef?

0rfwdefNrdKUwGif wnfaqmufxm;&Sdaom armf

awmfum;puf½kHrS armfawmfum;rsm; wifoGif;

Edkifa&;aqmif&Guf&ef? rlq,f (105)rdkif ukef

oG,fa&;ZkefwGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; w½kwf

EdkifiHwGif ta&mif;t0,fysufonfhtay:xdef;

ausmif;jyKjyifay;&ef? trSefwu,f ysufpD;oGm;

onfh z&J? ocGm;rsm;udk y,faomfvnf; ry,f

oifhonfrsm;udk ry,f&ef? ta&mif;t0,f ysuf

jy,fcJhonfh a&mif;0,frItay:wGif epfemrI udk

50 &mcdkifeIef; ay;avsmfap&ef? ukefypönf;csdef;

ajymif;csdefudk 48em&D [k ESpfzuf oabmwl

owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; ydkrdktcsdefMumjrifhí

jyóemjzpfonfhtay: wm0ef,laqmif&Guf

ay;&ef? z&J? ocGm;oD;rsm;a&mif;cs&mwGif

wpfwefvQif uDvdk*&rf 20 tydk aqmif;ay;&rI

udk ajzavsmhay;&ef? ESpfzufyl;aygif;í z&J?

ocGm;ukefoG,frIudk aqmif&Guf&mwGif pnf;

rsOf;pnf;urf;Oya'rsm; owfrSwfay;&ef? wpf

zufEdkifiHrS 0,fvufrsm;tm; BudKwif tmrcH

aMu;aiG owfrSwfay;&ef rdrdwdkY ESpfzufoabm

wlnDrIrsm;tm; pmjzifh w&m;0ifxkwfjyefay;&ef?

z&J? ocGm;ukefoG,frIaqmif&Guf&mwGif rdrdwdkY

EdkifiHom;rsm;jzpfonfh ,mOfarmif;rsm;? ,mOf

aemufvdkufrsm;? tvkyform;rsm;? udk,fpm;

vS,frsm;udk vkHNcHKrItjynfht0jzifh umuG,f

apmihfa&Smufay;&ef? w½kwfEdkifiHrS wm0ef&Sdol

awGeJY awGUqkHaqG;aEG;&mrSm ESpfOD;ESpfbuf

tqifajyEkdifapzdkY nd§EIdif;aqmif&GufMu&mrSm

0rfwdef-rufrefe,fpyfxGufayguf w&m;0if

jzpfapa&;twGuf txuftqifhqifhodkY wifjy

Edkifa&; aqmif&Gufrnf/

0rfwdefNrdKUwGif wnfaqmufxm;aom

armfawmf um;puf½kHrS armfawmfum;rsm; wif

oGif;Edkifa&; txuf tqifhqifhodkY wifjyEdkifa&;

aqmif&Gufrnf/ rlq,f(105)rdkifukefoG,f

a&;ZkefwGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; w½kwf

EdkifiHwGif ta&mif;t0,fysufonfhtay: xdef;

ausmif; jyKjyifEdkifa&; ukefoG,frIqdkif&m nd§EdIif;

aygif; pyfzsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufrnf/

trSefwu,fysufpD;oGm;onfh z&J? ocGm;

rsm;udk y,faomfvnf; ry,foifhonfrsm;udk

ry,f&ef ukefoG,frIqdkif&m nd§EdIif;aygif;pyf

zsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufrnf/

ta&mif;t0,fysufjy,fcJhonfh a&mif;

0,frItay:wGif epfemrIudk 50 &mcdkifEIef; ay;

avsmfap&ef ukefoG,frIqdkif&m nd§EIdif;aygif;pyf

zsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufrnf/

ukefypönf;csdef;ajymif;csdefudk 48 em&D[k

ESpfzufoabmwlowfrSwf xm;aomfvnf;

ydkrdktcsdefMumjrifhí jyóemjzpfonfhtay:

wm0ef,l aqmif&Gufay;&ef ukefoG,frIqdkif&m

nd§EdIif;aygif;pyfzsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf; aqmif

&Gufrnf/

z&J? ocGm;oD;rsm;a&mif;cs&mwGif wpfwef

vQif uDvdk*&rf 20 tydk aqmif;ay;&rIonf

a&S;tpOftvmt& a&mif;olrS 0,foludk tm;

ay;ulnDjcif;jzpfí qufvufaqmif &Gufrnf/

ESpfzufyl;aygif;í z&J? ocGm; ukefoG,frI

udk aqmif&Guf&mwGif pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; Oya'

rsm; owf rSwfEdkifa&; twlwuG BudK;yrf;aqmif

&Gufrnf/

wpfzufEdkifiHrS 0,fvufrsm;tm; BudKwif

tmrcHaMu;aiG owfrSwf ay;&efukefoG,frI

qdkif&m nd§EdIif;aygif;pyfzsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;

aqmif&Gufrnf/

ESpfzufoabmwlnDrIrsm;tm; pmjzifh

w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaMunmrnf/

z&J?ocGm;ukefoG,frIaqmif&Guf&mwGif

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;jzpfonfh ,mOfarmif;rsm;?

,mOfaemufvdkufrsm;? tvkyform;rsm;? udk,f

pm;vS,frsm;udk vkHNcHKrItjynfht0jzifh umuG,f

apmihfa&Smufay;Edkifa&;aqmif&Guf rnf/

w½kwfEdkifiH? 0rfwdefwGifusif;ycJh onfh

ES D;aESmzvS,fyG Jonf w½kwfEd kifiHrS rlq,f

(105)rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefwGif opfoD;0vH

ukefpnf'dkifuJhodkY zGJUpnf;xm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;

r&Sdojzifh nd§EdIif;qkH;jzwfonfh tcsuftvuf

rsm;tm; jywfom;pGm aqmif&GufEdkifjcif; r&Sd

onfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; wpfzufEdkifiHrS ukefoG,frI

qdkif&m nd§EdIif;aygif;pyf zsefajza&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;NyD;

aqmif&Gufrnf[k uwdjyKonfhtay: quf

vuf wGef;tm;ay;aqmif&GufzdkY vdktyfr,fvdkY

,lqygw,f/

rlq,f(105)rdkifukefoG,fa&;Zkef? ukefpnf

'dkifrS wpfzufEdkifiHodkY z&JoD;? ocGm;oD;? o&uf

oD;? pyspfoD;? emewfoD;wdkYudk wifydkYvsuf&Sd&m

opfoD;&moDcsdefwGif wpf&ufvQif

pmrsufESm - 18 - z&J? ocGm;u@rStpjyKí . . . rS tquf

» w½kwfEdkifiHwGif jyKvkyfonfU aqG;aEG;yGJ »

»Winrock International rS Mr.John Haydu aqG;aEG;rI »


pOf trsdK;tpm;^MDL tu©&m aps;EIef; rSwfcsuf

&efukefNrd KY wpfywftwGif; armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm;

1/ wdk,dkwmApf (2010) 3J 110 odef; &efukef

2/ [Gef'gzpf (2010) ,m,D 130 odef; e,fvdkifpif

3/ plZluD;^ydkvD,dk (2001) ,m,D 135 odef; e,fvdkifpif

4/ b,fvfwm (2001) ,m,D 135 odef; e,fvdkifpif

5/ y½dkabmuf (2010) ,m,D 110 odef; e,fvdkifpif

6/ ygqdk (2010) 5G 85 odef; &efukef

7/ rwf(cf)wl; (2002) ,m,D 220 odef; 2.0 "mwfqD

8/ tmADtm (2010) ,m,D 305 odef; 1.8 "mwfqD

9/ &ufwpf (2011) ,m,D 140 odef; e,fvdkifpif

um;av;rsm; aps;jrifUvmNyD;

tif*sifyg0gBuD;um;rsm; t0,fenf;ae&efukefum;aps;uGuftwGif; rl0g'ESihfywfoufonhf

tMum; owif;rsm;aMumihf aps;wef;jrihfwufum um;

av;rsm; t0,f&SdaeNyD;? tif*sifyg0gBuD; um;rsm;rSm aps;

wef;aMumihf t0,fenf;oGm;aMumif; od&onf/

um;aps;uGufxJwGif armf',fckESpf owfrSwfcsuf

rsm; ,cifuxuf oHk;ESpfcefY ckefausmfowfrSwfrnfqdk

onhfowif;rSm ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmojzihf tif*sifyg0gBuD;

1800 pDpDtxufum;rsm;rSm tar;enf;? t0,fenf;vm

aMumif;? xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm rl0g'tajymif;tvJudkapmihf

MunhfaeMujcif;jzpfovkd ,cifue,f0,fvufBudKufonhf

um;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cktcg t0,fat;oGm;NyD;? e,fa'o

rsm;wGif a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;ESihf ajrivQif vIyfcwfrIrsm;

aMumifhvnf; jzpfEdkifaMumif; 0g&ihf,mOfa&mif;tusdK;

aqmif udkjrihfausmfu ajymonf/

,ckuJhodkYum;aps;uGuftajctae rrSef;Edkifjzpfae

&jcif;rSm um;avmuom;rsm; arQmfvihfaeonfh rl0g'

tajymif;tvJrsm; xGufay:vmjcif;r&Sdovdk &efukef

um; aps;uGufudkom tajccHta&mif;t0,fvkyfMuojzifh

&efukefwGif z&D;ygrpfum;av;aps;uGuf ,cktcsdeftxd

yDyDjyifjyif rowfrSwfEdkifao;onfhtwGuf &efukefum;

rsm; aps;uGuftwGif; xGufay:vmjcif; r&Sdao;bJ &efukef

ESihf teD;pyfqHk;e,fa'o (yJcl;? {&m0wD)rsm;ESihf rEÅav;

vdkifpifrsm;om xGuf&SdaeNyD; ,if;rSmvnf; ZGef? Zlvdkifv

rsm;cefYuom trsm;tjym; 0,f,lpD;eif;rIrsm;&SdaeNyD;

'Dbufydkif;wGif aemufxyftMum; owif;rsm;aMumifh

e,fvdkifpif um;opfrsm; pD;eif;rI enf;oGm;NyD;&SdNyD;om;

&efukefvdkifpifayguf tu©&ma[mif;rsm;om aps;uGuf

ay:atmif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvmaMumif; ¤if;rS oHk;

oyfjyonf/

xdkYjyif ,ckumvtwGif; EdkifiHjcm;aiG(a':vm)aps;

wufvmovdk? rlvwifoGif;&m *syefEdkifiH\ ,ef;aiGaps;

rSmvnf; jrifhwufaeojzihf ,cifESpfrsm;uvdk um;aps;

uGuftwGif; um;opf(wpfywf&pf)wifoGif;&ef rBudK;

pm;bJ &SdNyD;om; aps;uGufwGif;a&muf tu©&mwef;edrfh

&efukefvdkifpifum;rsm;om rlvaps;xuf &Spfodef;? udk;odef;

tjrifhaps;jzifh 0,f,lpD;eif;rI rsm;vmaMumif; od&onf/

SN

Jovago tGefvdkif;[dkw,fbGwfuif0efaqmifrIvkyfief;taejzihf jrefrm

EdkifiH\a0;vHNyD; c&D;oGm;zGHUNzdK;rItm;enf;aeqJjzpfonfh csif;jynfe,f?ucsif

jynfe,f(ylwmtdk)? u,m; jynfe,f?&Srf;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f? weomF&D

wdkif;a'oBuD;&Sda'orsm;? rdk;ukwfuJhodkYaom a'orsm;&Sd [dkw,frsm;ESihf

csdwfqufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; Jovago \ owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&

od&onf/

,if;a'orsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ pdwf0ifpm;zG,f ,Ofaus;rI? ordkif;?

obm0tvSw&m;rsm;pGm&SdaeNyD; avhvmzG,f&mrsm;pGm&Sdaeygonf/ odkYaomf

tqdkyga'orsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ a0;vHonhfae&mrsm;ü wnf&Sdaejcif;

aMumihfaomfvnf;aumif;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; tcufcJaMumihfaomfvnf;

aumif; ponhftaMumif;rsm;aMumihf c&D;oGm;vmrIrsm; enf;yg;vsuf&Sd&m

a'oqdkif&mzGHUNzdK;rIrsm;rSmvnf; tweftoihf tm;enf;vsuf&Sdonf/

Jovago taejzihf tqdkyga'orsm;&Sd [kdw,frsm;ESihf ,ckuJhodkYcsdwfquf

vkyfaqmifjcif;jzihf ,if;a'owGif; c&D;oGm;vmrIjrihfwufvmNyD; a'ocHrsm;

taejzihf ¤if;wdkY\ vlrIpD;yGm;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef &nf&G,faMumif; od&

onf/

vuf&SdwGif [dkw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzihfvnf; ,if;

a'orsm;wGif obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;vma&;udk azmfaqmifjr§ihfwifvsuf&Sd

jcif;aMumihf ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; tqdkyga'orsm;rSm c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrI

EIef;jrihfrm;onhfa'orsm; jzpfvmawmhrnfjzpfonf/

,if;a'orsm;wGif c&D;oGm;jrihfwufvmjcif;jzihf [dkw,fvkyfief;rsm;?

,if;ESifh qufEG,fonfhvkyfief;rsm; tygt0if a'ocHrsm;twGuf tvkyf

tudkiftcGihftvrf;rsm; ydkrdk&&SdvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ a'owGif;jynfolrsm;\

pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;vmap½Hkomru a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm; yg&Sdvmrnfjzpfonhf

twGuf Jovago taejzihf jrefrmEdkifiH\zGHUNzdK;rItm;enf;onhf a'orsm;wGif

[dkw,frsm;ESihf csdwfqufNyD; aqmif&Gufjcif;onf ,if;a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf

taxmuftyHhwpfckjzpfaprnf[k,HkMunfygonf/

]]Jovago taeeJY jrefrmEdkifiH wpf0ef;rSm&SdwJh[dkw,faygif; 900 ausmf

eJYcsdwfqufxm;&mrSm wcsKdU[dkw,fawGuawmh ylwmtdk? wmcsDvdwf? rdk;ukwf

pwJha0;vHwJha'oawGujzpfygw,f/ tJ'DNrdKUrSm&SdwJh [dkw,fawGtaeeJY udk,f

xludk,fxpepfeJY [dkw,fawGudk vlawGydkodatmifvkyfzdkYqdkwmvnf; rvG,f

vSygbl;/ [kdw,fawGtaeeJY Jovago eJYcsdwfqufjcif;tm;jzihf olwdkYqDrSm

[dkw,fiSm;&rf;rIawGrsm;vmr,f/ c&D;oGm;awGrsm;vmr,f/ tusKd;quftae

eJY tJ'Da'oawGrSm&SdwJha'ocHawGtwGuf tvkyftudkif tcGihftvrf;awG

wdk;vmr,f/ Oyrm-c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrIrsm;vm&if pm;aomufqdkifawG? ½dk;&m

vufrIvkyfief;awG? [dkw,f? c&D;oGm;eJYqufEG,fwJhvkyfief;awG tm;vHk;0ifaiG

wdk;vmEdkifNyD; a'ocHawGtwGuf pD;yGm;a&;tcGihftvrf;awG ykdwdk;wufvmEdkif

ygw,f}}[k Jovago rS tkyfcsKyfrI 'g½dkufwmjzpfol Mr. Hugo Schleicher u

ajymMum;cJhonf/

vuf&SdwGif Jovago taejzihf jrefrmEdkifiH\a0;vHa'orsm;jzpfonhf

ucsifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? csif;jynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f ta&SUydkif;a'o&Sd

wmcsDvdwf?usKdif;wHk? &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;&Sd vm;½dI;? oDayg? rlq,f? rdk;ukwf?

&cdkifjynfe,fESihf weomF&DwdkYwGif [dkw,ftvHk;a&aygif; 200 cefYESihfcsdwf

qufxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ NyD;cJhonhfESpftwGif;u csif;jynfe,fodkYc&D;oGm;0if

a&mufrIrSm EdkifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nhfonf 1997 OD;ESihf jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;OD;a&

7432 OD;wdkY&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/

Jovago onf jyifopftajcpdkufukrÜPDwpfckjzpfNyD; 2015 pufwifbm

wGifrS jrefrmEdkifiHokdYpwifa&muf&SdvmNyD; vuf&SdwGif jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;&Sd

[dkw,faygif; 900 ausmfESifh csdwfqufxm;NyD; c&D;oGm;vmolrsm;twGuftqif

ajyap&eftwGuf ,ckvtwGif;wGif rEÅvmrif;c&D;onf,mOfESihf tusKd;wl

yl;aygif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; yl;aygif;rIt& Jovago wGif [dkw,fbGwfuifwif

olrsm; taejzihf rEÅvmrif;wGifum;vuf rSwf 0,f,lygu (5)&mckdifEIef;avQmh

aps;&&SdrnfjzpfNyD; rEÅvmrif;wGif vufrSwf0,f,lxm;NyD; olrsm;taejzihf

Jovago wGif bGwfuifjyKvkyfygu 10 &mcdkifEIef; avQmhaps;&&Sdrnfjzpf

onf/

r,foDwm

c&D;oGm; rzGHY NzdK;ao;onfU a'orsm;&Sd

jynfolrsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef

Jovago u ,if;a'orsm;&Sd

[dkw,frsm;ESifU csdwfqufvkyfaqmif

Golden City &Sd tdrf&mrsm;tm;

usyfodef; 600 aps;avQmhNyD; txl;

avQmhaps;jzih f a&mif;csay;rnhf

txl;tdrf&m ta&mif;yGJawmfudk

tqdkygtdrf&mwGif pufwifbmv

10 &ufESihf 11 &ufwdkYwGif usif;y

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkygt xl;tdrf&mta&mif;yGJ

wGif tdrfcef; 10 cef;udkom OD;&mvl

pepfjzihf a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfNyD; usyf

odef; 600 txd aps;avQmhí a&mif;

csay;rnfjzpfonf/ wdkufcef;0,f,ll

&&Sdolonf Booking Fees tjzpf

usyf 10 odef;om ay;oGif;&rnfjzpf

NyD; 48 v t&pfuspepfjzihf a&mif;cs

ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xdkYjyif tdrf&m0,f,lolrsm;tm;

usyfodef; 30 wefzdk;&Sd Household Appliances rsm;udkvnf; ay;tyf


GOLDEN CITY onf &efukef

NrdKU\ pD;yGm;a&;tcsuftcsm ae&m

opfjzpfaom &efuif;NrdKUe,fwGif

wnf&dSNyD; ywf0ef;usif tm;omcsuf

rsm;pGm&Sdí pDrHudef;topfrsm;vnf;

pka0;vsuf&Sdaomae&mwpfae&m

jzpfonf/

r,foDwm

Golden City &Sd tdrf&mrsm;tm; usyfodef; 600 aps;avQmhNyD;

a&mif;csay;rnfU txl;tdrf&ma&mif;csyGJBuD; usif;yrnf


(1) &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; 228^240? 'kwd,xyf? urf;em;vrf;ESifUa&TbkHomvrf;axmifU?

&efukefNrdKY/

Fax:01-254023, Ph:01-250270,254019

email: [email protected]

(2) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(taemuf) &wemrmefatmifbkef;BuD;ausmif;teD;? jynfNrdKY/

Fax : 053-28220,

Ph : 053-28032,28020

(3) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(ta&SY ) atmifajrom&yfuGuf? ydkvef0if;? yJcl;NrdKY/

Ph : 052-2221844, 2221108, 2221036

(4) {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKY/

Fax : 042-21811, Ph: 042-24520,24522


(5) rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;NrdKY/

Fax : 02-36340,

Ph: 02-36342,36339


(6) &ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKY/

Fax:043-23426,Ph:043-23426

(7) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&&yfuGuf?taemf&xmvrf;?rauG;NrdKY/

Fax : 063-23199,

Ph : 063-23196,23197

(8) &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;) ta&SY NrdKYywfvrf;? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf?

trSwf(5)aps;ajrmufbuf? awmifBuD;NrdKY/

Ph:081-2121615, Fax:081-2121627,

email:[email protected] (9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SYykdif;) &yfuGuf(1)? aemifa&;? usdKif;wkHNrdKY/

Fax:084-21034,Ph:084-21034

(10) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;) trSwf(9)? av,mOfuGif;vrf;?

xy&wyf&if;(626)ESifU rsufESmcsif;qkdif? vm;&Id;NrdKY/

Fax:082-23493,Ph:082-23039

(11) u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrdKY/

Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041

(12) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; urf;em;vrf;? qdyfi,f&yfuGuf? NrdwfNrdKY/

Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012

(13) ucsifjynfe,f trSwf(199)? NrdKYopf&yfuGuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKY/

Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459

(14) u,m;jynfe,f (8^9)vrf;Mum;? uEÅm&0wDvrf;ESifU

oD&da'gvrf;Mum;? aemif,m;(u)&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKY/

Fax:083-21005,Ph:083-21005

(15) rGefjynfe,f trSwf(4)urf;em;vrf;? a&Tawmif&yf? bk&ifU½kHa&SY? armfvNrdKifNrdKY/

Fax:057-24728, Ph:057-24318

(16) ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; ompnfvrf;? a'gejcH&yf? rD;&xm;oHvrf;ESifU

AkdvfcsKyfaMu;½kyfMum;? rkH&GmNrdKY/

Fax : 071-23630, Ph:071-23630,22924

jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Trade Promotion and Information Service(TPIS) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Consumer Complaint Center (CCC) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;

(1) &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; 228^240? 'kwd,xyf? urf;em;vrf;ESifUa&TbkHomvrf;axmifU?

&efukefNrdKY/

Fax:01-254023, Ph:01-250270,254019


(2) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(taemuf) &wemrmefatmifbkef;BuD;ausmif;teD;? jynfNrdKY/

Fax : 053-28220,

Ph : 053-28032,28020

(3) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(ta&SY ) atmifajrom&yfuGuf? ydkvef0if;? yJcl;NrdKY/

Ph : 052-2221844, 2221108, 2221036

(4) {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKY/

Fax : 042-21811, Ph: 042-24520,24522


(5) rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;NrdKY/

Fax : 02-36340,

Ph: 02-36342,36339


(6) &ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKY/

Fax:043-23426,Ph:043-23426

(7) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&&yfuGuf?taemf&xmvrf;?rauG;NrdKY/

Fax : 063-23199,

Ph : 063-23196,23197

(8) &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;) ta&SY NrdKYywfvrf;? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf?

trSwf(5)aps;ajrmufbuf? awmifBuD;NrdKY/

Ph:081-2121615, Fax:081-2121627,

email:[email protected] (9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SYykdif;) &yfuGuf(1)? aemifa&;? usdKif;wkHNrdKY/

Fax:084-21034,Ph:084-21034

(10) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;) trSwf(9)? av,mOfuGif;vrf;?

xy&wyf&if;(626)ESifU rsufESmcsif;qkdif? vm;&Id;NrdKY/

Fax:082-23493,Ph:082-23039

(11) u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrdKY/

Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041

(12) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; urf;em;vrf;? qdyfi,f&yfuGuf? NrdwfNrdKY/

Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012

(13) ucsifjynfe,f trSwf(199)? NrdKYopf&yfuGuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKY/

Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459

(14) u,m;jynfe,f (8^9)vrf;Mum;? uEÅm&0wDvrf;ESifU

oD&da'gvrf;Mum;? aemif,m;(u)&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKY/

Fax:083-21005,Ph:083-21005

(15) rGefjynfe,f trSwf(4)urf;em;vrf;? a&Tawmif&yf? bk&ifU½kHa&SY? armfvNrdKifNrdKY/

Fax:057-24728, Ph:057-24318

(16) ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; ompnfvrf;? a'gejcH&yf? rD;&xm;oHvrf;ESifU

AkdvfcsKyfaMu;½kyfMum;? rkH&GmNrdKY/

Fax : 071-23630, Ph:071-23630,22924

jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Trade Promotion and Information Service(TPIS) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Consumer Complaint Center (CCC) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

v,f,mu@ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&ef

rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefYpyg;rsm; pdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfEdkifa&;twGuf t"du tajccH

vdktyfcsufjzpfwJh pepfwus rsKd;aph

xkwfvkyfief; (Seed Products) t&nf

taoG;jynhfrDaom pyg;rsKd;aphxkwf

vkyfrIESihf jzefYjzL;rIpepf zGHUNzdK;a&; pDrH

udef;ud k wd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;&S d

awmifolrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY od&Sd

Edkif&ef &nf&G,fvsuf jrefrmh pdkufysKd;

a&;vkyfief;½Hk;csKyf (aejynfawmf)?

wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmeeJY

*syefEdkifiH JICA tzGJUwdkY yl;aygif;í

wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;eJY NrdKUe,frsm;

wGif rsK d;aphwm0efcHrsm;eJ Y a'ocH

awmifolrsm;tm; enf;ynmay; oif

wef;tjyif uGif;qif;vufawGU o½kyf

jyjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; wdkif;a'o

BuD;pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmerS od&ygw,f/

awmifolrsm;&JU pdkufysKd;a&;xGuf

ukefrsm; pHcsdefpHñTef;eJY udkufnDrI&Sdap

a&;? pm;oHk;rIt&nftaoG; aumif;rGef

í txGufEIef;aumif;NyD;? aps;uGuf

aocsmwJh rsK d;aumif;rsK d;oefYrsm;?

pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfEkdifa&;? oD;ESHpdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfrItqihfwdkif;wGif pdkufysKd;a&;

qdkif&m enf;ynmrsm;udk pepfwus

vdkufemusihfoHk;wwfap&efomru

jynfyaps;uGufa0pk us,fjyefYvmNyD;?

awmifoltusKd;? EdkifiHawmftusKd;

pD;yGm;eJY a'owGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

rsm; ykdrdkzGHUNzdK;vmapa&;? aus;vufvlrI

b0jrihfrm;vmNyD;? ukefxkwfvkyfrI

wdk;wufa&;? jynfy0ifaiGydkrdk&&Sda&;

wdkYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH&JU v,f,mu@

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkY t&Sdeft[kef jrifh

rm;vmap&eftwGuf jynfyEdkifiHrsm;eJY

,ckvdk csdwfquf aqmif&Gufay;jcif;

jzpfaMumif; c½dkifpdkufysKd;a&;refae*sm

OD;pdefarmifjrihfu ajymygw,f/

t&nftaoG;jynfhrDwJh pyg;

rsKd;aph xkwfvkyfrIqdkwmu rsKd;aph

tqih ftvd kuf owfrSwfxm;wJ h

t&nftaoG;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;eJYudkuf

nDwJh oD;ESH&JU rlvrsKd;½dk;ADZeJY ½kyfoGif

rsm; xyfwlxyfrQ &&Sdatmif pepfwus

xdef;odrf;xkwfvkyfí pm;oHk;&ef &nf

&G,fum xkwfvkyf&&S dwJ h oD;ES Hud k

qdkvdkwmjzpfaMumif;? rsKd;aphudk qm;a&

pdrfjcif;? tyifaygufEIef;prf;oyfjcif;?

pepfwus ysKd;axmifjcif;wdk Ytjyif

uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;&JU t"dyÜm,f?

ta&;ygrI? &nf&G,fcsufrsm; tjyif

rsKd;uGJtyifrsm;cGJjcm;&ef? aygif;yif

rsm;wGif owfrSwfa&m*g usa&mufwJh

tyifrsm;? tjcm;jyóemrsm;udk uGif;

qif;ppfaq;rS od&SdEdkifrnf jzpfaMumif;?

uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;onf rsKd;aph

axmufcHcsufay;aom pepfwGif ta&;

BuD;qHk; vkyfief;wpfckjzpfNyD; oD;ESHrsKd;aph

rSe fr Iud k xdef;odr f;&mwGifvnf;

taxmuftuljyKí uGif;qif;ppfaq;

jcif;onf rsKd;aphxkwfvkyfief;wGif

yxrOD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmif&rnfh vkyf

ief;wpfckvnf;jzpfaMumif;? rsKd;aph

erlem,ljcif;? rsKd;aphppfjcif;? rsKd;aph

axmufcHcsufay;jcif;tjyif t&nf

taoG;ppfaq;jcif;&JU pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;

uGif;qif;ppfaq;wJh erlemyHkpH? vdktyf

wJh ypönf;rsm; rSwfwrf;&,ljcif;eJY

tpD&ifcHjcif;wdkYudk pepfwus aqmif

&Guf&rSmjzpfaMumif;? rsKd;aphxkwfvkyf

&mwGif ajrae&ma&G;cs,fjcif;? rsKd;aph

a&G;cs,fjcif;? rsKd;rSefajrrSefzdk Yvnf;

t"duvdktyfaMumif; c½dkif refae*sm

OD;pdefarmifjrihfu xyfrHajymMum;yg

w,f/

tqdkygenf;ynmay; oifwef;

odkY {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; pkdufysKd;a&;

OD;pD;Xme&Sd rsKd;aphwm0efcH wdkif;½Hk;rS

0efxrf;ig;OD;? c½dkifrS 0efxrf; ajcmuf

OD;? NrdKUe,frS 26 OD;? NrdKUe,fcGJrS ajcmuf

OD;udk wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;wGif

pmawGYeJY o&ufacsmif; pdkufysKd;a&;

rsKd;oefYNcHwGif vufawGUoifMum;ay;

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefhpyg;rsm; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfEdkifa&;twGuf

pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmeeJh JICA tzGJYwdkh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)

jrefrmhopfoD;0vHyef;refxkwfvkyf

wifydkU a&mif;csolrsm;toif; (MF-VP,SS) [dkyHk; o&uftpktzGJUESihf

jrefrm - *smreD tjynfjynfqdkif&m

yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU(GIZ)wdkY\ [dkyHk;(wpfrdk;atmuf nDaemif

rsm;)prf;oyf xkyfydk;rIpuf½HkzGihfyJG

tcrf;tem;udk Mo*kwf 26 &ufu

[dkyHk;NrdKUe,f [dkyHk;av; aus;&Gm

([dkyH k;jrif;pD;uGif;) wGif usif;y

jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

tcrf;tem;odkU ytdk0f;udk,f

ydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o OD;pD;tzGJU

aumfrwD0ifrsm;? jynfe,fXmeqdkif

&mrsm;? &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)

jrefrmhopfoD;0vH? yef;refESihf [if;

oD;[if;&Guf pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwif

ydkUa&mif;csolrsm; toif;Ouú|ESihf

tzGJU0ifrsm;? oD;ESHtpktzGJU 0ifrsm;?

jrefrm - *smreD tjynfjynfqdkif&m

yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&; tzGJU (GIZ) rS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESihf aus;&Gmol?

aus;&Gmom; pkpkaygif;tiftm;

300 OD;cefY wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/

tqdkygpuf½H kudk jrefrm -

*smreD tjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;

aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU (GIZ) u usyf

odef; 200? [dkyHk;o&uf tpk tzGJUESihf

aus;&Gmol? aus;&Gmom;rsm;u usyf

228 odef;? pkpkaygif; usyf 428 odef;

tukeftuscH wnf aqmufcJhjcif;

jzpfonf/ [dkyH k;NrdKUe,f twGif;

&moDtvdkuf pdkufysKd;xGuf &Sdaom

opfoD;0vHESihf [if;oD;[if;&Guf

rsm;udk ¤if;puf½Hkü t"duxm;í

xkyfydk;NyD; aps;uGufodkY wifydkYa&mif;cs

oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/

tqdkyg tcrf;tem;wGif

&Srf;jynfe,fpm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;

XmerS OD;cGefausmfa|;u &Srf;jynf

e,f(awmifydkif;)&Sd toif;tzGJU

rsm;? tpktzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;aqmif&Guf

xm;&S dr I ? vkyfief;rsm;vIyf&Sm;

aqmif&GufrIESifh pm;oHk;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&; Oya'taMumif;

rsm;udk &Sif;vif;a[majymaqG;aEG;

cJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

tHhausmfydkif (awmifBuD;)

[dkyHk;(wpfrdk;atmufnDaemifrsm;)

prf;oyfxkyfydk;rIpuf½HkzGihfyJGusif;y

NyD; NrdKUe,frsm;&Sd a'ocHawmifolrsm;udk

jyefvnfqihfyGm;oifwef;rsm; jyKvkyf

ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ {&m

0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f

rsm;ü wpfNrdKUe,fvQif {u 50 wGif

pepfwus rsK d;aphxkwfvkyfief;udk

aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/

ykodrfc½d kif? uefBuD;axmih f

NrdKUe,f? &Gmopfukef;aus;&Gm&Sd awmif

ol OD;atmifodef;&JU pD;yGm;jzpf rsKd;aph

xkwf qif;okcpyg; av;{u pdkufcif;

wGif yifyGm;pHkcsdef yxrtBudrf rsKd;uGJ

y,fjcif;udk 2016 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvqef;

ydkif;u aqmif&GufcJh&m pdkufysKd;a&;

okawoe OD;pD;Xme (rsKd;aphXme)

½Hk;csKyf? aejynfawmfrS ynm&Sifrsm;?

*syefEdkifiH JICA tzGJUtpnf;rS Xmae

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;&JU wdkif;c½kdiftwGif;

&Sd rsK d;aphwm0efcHrsm;? pdkufysK d;a&;

OD;pD;Xme? wdkif;OD;pD;rSL; OD;xGef;atmif

ausmf? 'kwd,wdkif; OD;pD;rSL; OD;a|;vGif?

ykodrfc½dkif OD;pD;rSL;ESihf NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;

rsm; wufa&mufcJhNyD;? 'kwd,tqihfeJY

wwd,tqihf rsKd;uGJy,fjcif;rsm;udk

vnf; qufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rSm

jzpfaMumif;? ykodrfc½d kifeJ Y NrdKUe,f

toD;oD;wGif aqmif&Gufxm;&SdwJh

pD;yGm;jzpfrsKd;oefYrsKd;yGm; pdkufcif;rsm;

wGifvnf; oufqkdif&m NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;?

NrdKUe,frsKd;aphwm0efcHrsm;u a'ocH

awmifolrsm;eJY yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf

vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/

ausmfa|; ([oFmw)


we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;twGuf tppt&m&m tcuftcJrsm;

Mum;rS tqifajyrnf/ tusdK;aqmifvkyfief;rsm; tqifajy

rnf/ rdom;pkjyóemrsm; ajz&Sif;ae&wwfrnf/ BuHpnf

orQtxufvlBuD;? rdbq&morm;rsm;u ulnD&wwfrnf/ usef;rma&;

rsufpdESifhywfoufNyD; jzpfwwfrnf/ ynma&;oifwef;topf wuf&jcif;?

pmar;yGJatmifjrifjcif;rsm; &&Sdrnf/ tcspfa&;tqifajyrnf/ tvkyftopf

&wwfrnf/ ,Mwm/ / tkef;ñTefh 3 ñTefh bk&m;wGifvSLyg/

wevFmom;orD;rsm;twGuf teD;uyfaeaomvl,HkZeD;

om;orD;nDtpfukdarmifESrrsm;rS 'ku©ay;wwfrnf/ atmuf

vufi,fom;awmfvSefrnf/ tdrfwGif;a&; qlylrIjzpfae

rnf/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;EkdifiHjcm;qufoG,faomvkyfief;rsm; tcuftcJBuHK

rnf/ ukefoG,fa&mif;0,fa&; tqifajyrnf/ aiGaMu;cufcJrnf/ tcspfa&;?

tdrfaxmifa&;toifhtwifhom&Sdrnf/ usef;rma&;*½kpkdufyg/

,Mwm/ /uav;rsm;ukd csdKcsOfauR;yg/

t*Fgom;orD;rsm;twGuf tcuftcJjyóemu &nf

rSef;csufukd ysufjym;apwwfrnf/ rxifrSwfbJ vGJacsmfae

wwfygonf/ atmifjrifrItwGuf BuHpnforQ MuefYMum

aernfhumvjzpfonf/ aiGaMu;udpö pum;tajctwifajym&wwfygonf/

aiGacs;iSm;jcif;&yfyg/ rdom;pkrS txifvGJjcif; txifao;jcif;cH&rnf/ cspfol

&Sdygu &efrsm;aernf/ tdrfaxmifa&;uarmufurjzpfwwfrnf/ tvkyf

tudkifyg;aewwfrnf/ &yfa0;uaqGrsdK;rdwfaqGrsm;rS ulnDygvdrfhrnf/

,Mwm/ /ca&ñTefh 2 ñTefh uyfvSLyg/

Ak'¨[l;om;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rnf/

tppt&m&mtqifajyrnf/ rdwfaqGa[mif;rsm;rS tul

tnDaumif;rsm;&rnf/ c&D;a0;oGm;&wwfrnf/ ta&mif;

t0,f? pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm; tqifajyrnf/ xDxdk;yg/ usef;rma&; tm½Hk

aMumESifh ywfoufaoma&m*gjzpfwwfrnf/ tcspfa&;jyóem rsm;rnf/

pdwfnpf&rnf/ tcspfopfawGUrnf/ tdrfaxmifa&;tajymif;tvJrsm;

rnf/ ,Mwm/ / &GufvS 5 ñTefh bk&m;vSLyg/

Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;tcuftcJ

&Sdrnf/ rdom;pktwGuf ylyifaomu&Sddwwfrnf/ txuf

vlBuD;rsm;\ NidKjiifrI cH&wwfonf/ twlaeolrsm;rS

remvdkjcif;BuHKrnf/ pdwfavaewwfrnf/ vlrIa&;udpörsm;aewwfrnf/

yifyef;aomfvnf; tusdK;r&Sdjzpfaewwfrnf/ tvkyfopfrpoifhao;yg/

c&D;&SnfxGufjcif;rvkyfoifhyg/ tcspfa&;tdrfaxmifa&;xuf pD;yGm;a&; OD;

pm;ay;ae&rnfhumvjzpfygonf/

,Mwm/ /ajrpmyifukd bk&m;wGifa0a0qmqm vSLvdkufyg/

aomMumom;orD;rsm;twGuf usef;rma&;*½kpdkufyg/

pD;yGm;a&;tqifajyrnf/ tdyfa&;ysufaomtvkyfrsm;ukd

txl;*½kxm;NyD; jyKvkyfyg/ rEkdif0efxrf;jcif;rS usef;rm

a&;xdcdkufrnf/ tvkyfrsm;NyD; tusKd;enf;rnfhumvjzpfonf/ ywf0ef;usif

aMumifh pdwfaomua&mufrnf/ aqGrsdK;om;jcif;rsm;u 'ku©ay;wwfrnf/

tcspfa&;tdrfaxmifa&; toifhtwifh&Sdrnf/ ,Mwm/ / 'gef;ñTefh bk&m;wGif vSLyg/

paeom;orD;rsm;twGuf tqifajyrnfhumvjzpfygonf/

arQmfvifhcsuf? &nfrSef;csufatmifjrifrnf/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;

wufrnf/ aiGuawmht0iftxGufMurf;aernfhumv jzpf

ygonf/ a&TaiGvuf0wf&wemrsm; pkaqmif;rdrnf/ usef;rma&;vnf;

aumif;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rnf/ ta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;rS tjrwfrsm;

rnf/ pufypönf;ESifhywfoufaom vkyfief;rsm;tqifajyrnf/ rdom;pk

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfygu atmifjrifrnf/ tdrfaxmifa&;tqifajyrnf/

,Mwm/ / ,dkwpfrsdK;rsdK;ukd bk&m;wGif uyfvSLyg/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 'kwd,a&mif;tm;taumif;qHk;

tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sdonhf Huawei zkef;xkwfvkyf a&;

ukrÜPDu NyD;cJhonhf Mo*kwf 24 &ufuvIyfcwfcJhonhf

tiftm;jyif;ivsifaMumihf jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;wGif

ysufpD;cJh&onhf jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfrsm;tm;

jyefvnfjyKjyif&mwGif tqifajyacsmarGUap&ef twGuf

usyfodef; 1000 ESifhnDrQonhf taxmuftyHhrsm;tm;

ay;tyfvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; Huawei \ owif;xkwf

jyefcsufrsm;t& od& onf/

Huawei zkef;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csa&; ukrÜPDtae

jzihf ¤if;\aemufqHk;ay: zkef;trsKd;tpm;wpfrsKd;jzpfonhf

Huawei P9 armf',ftvHk;wpf&mESihfwuG jreffrmaiGusyf

odef; 500? pkpkaygif;usyfodef; 1000 ESihf nDrQonhf

wefzdk;udk ay;vSLrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]EkdifiH&JU trSwfvu©PmozG,fjzpfwJh a&S;a[mif;

ordkif;0if tzdk;wefe,fajrrsm;rSm tckvdkysufpD;xdcdkufrI

awGudk jrifawGUcJh&wJhtwGuf 0rf;enf;rdygw,f/ tJ'D

twGuf uRefawmfwdkY&JU vSL'gef;rI rwnfaiGawGuae

wpfqifh vlwpfOD;csif;pDtvdkufomru tzGJUtpnf;BuD;

rsm;udkyg ,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfe,fajrrsm;rSm rlv

twdkif; ½dk;&mrysuf jyefvnfjyKjyifrGrf;rH? xdef;odrf;apmifh

a&SmufoGm;EdkifzdkYtwGuf tm;ay;ulnDoGm;rSmyg}} [k Huawei Techologies (&efukef) ukrÜPDvDrdwuf\ trI

aqmift&m&SdcsKyf Mr.Zhang Liman u ajymMum;cJhyg

onf/

Huawei onf xdcdkufysufpD;cJhonfh a&S;a[mif;

taqmuftOD;rsm;ESifh pG,fawmfrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif

wnfaqmufEdkifa&;twGuf UNESCO tzGJUtpnf;ESifh

yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvkyfudkifaeaom uRrf;usifynm&Sif

rsm;udk Huawei P9 prwfzkef;tvHk;wpf&m axmufyHhvSL

'gef;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ P9 wGif tqifhjrifh Leica uifr&mrsm;udk dual lens jzifh wyfqifxm;rIaMumifh

ynm&Sifrsm;rS ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rIrsm;udk ppfwrf;aumufjcif;ESifh

tuJjzwf avhvmjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif taxmuftul

ay;Edkifonfhtjyif tzGJUESifhtvkyfvkyf&mwGif wpfOD;ESifh

wpfOD;tMum; qufoG,fa&; ydkrdktm;aumif;um tcsdwf

tquf rdrd&Sdap&efulnDay;rnfjzpfonf/

r,foDwm

ivsif'PfaMumifUysufpD;cJU&onfUjrefrmU,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf

a'orsm;tm;jyefvnfjyKjyif&efHuaweiu

usyfodef;1000ESifUnDrQonfUtaxmuftyHUrsm;tm;vSL'gef;rnf

jrefrmEkdifiH\ prwfzkef;aps;

uGuftwGif;odkY xkd;azmuf0ifa&muf

vmonhf Meizu prwfzkef;ukrÜPD

onf ¤if;\xkwfukeftopfjzpf

onhf MX6 tm; jrefrmjynfprwf

zkef;aps;uGufwGif usyf 339000

jzihf a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif;

Mo*kwf 31 &ufujyKvkyfonhf zkef;

rdwfqufyGJwGif xkwfazmfaMunmcJh

onf/

]]jrefrmEdkkifiH prwfzkkef;aps;uGuf

rSm ukefypönf; pHkpHkvifvif&&SdEdkkifa&;

udk uRefawmfwdk Y &nf&G,fxm;wJh

twdkif; MX6 tqifhjrifh prwfzkkef;udkk

rdwfqufay;EdkifwJhtwGuf uRef

awmfwdkkY t&rf;yJ0rf;omrdygw,f/

tckkvdkk rdwfqufay;vdkufwJhtwGuf

zkef;avmuudkk wpfzefvIyfcwfap

ovdk? prwfzkef;'DZdkif;eJU pGrf;aqmif

&nfudk pHxm;wJh aps;uGufwpfckudk

azmfaqmifEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY arQmfvifh

ygw,f/ vkyfief;oabmw&m;eJY

taumif;qHk; qufvuf&yfwnfzdkY

&m taumif;qHk;'DZdkif;? tpGrf;xuf

wJh tao;pdwfvkkyfaqmifcsufawGeJY

oifhwifhaom aps;EIef;awGeJY MEIZU [m toHk;jyK&vG,fulwJh prwfzkef;eJY

wDxGifrIawGudkawmh t"duxm;

qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rSmyg}}[kk

MEIZU Technology \ Country

Manager jzpfol Mr. Li Xiao u

ajymonf/

MX6 udk jrefrmjynfaps;uGuf

wGif pufwifbm 1 &ufrSpwif 0,f

,l&&SdEdkifrnfjzpfNyD; cJa&mif? aiG

a&mifESihf a&Ta&mifoHk;rsKd;udk 0,f,l

&&SdEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xdkYjyif MEIZU onf jrefrm

jynfprwfzkef;aps;uGuf twGif;odkY

MX6 ESihftwl M3S trsKd;tpm;

prwfzkef;topfudkyg pwifa&mif;cs

aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkyg M3S trsKd;tpm;zkef;

udk usyf 168000 jzihf a&mif;csay;

vsuf&SdNyD; a&Ta&mif? cJa&mif? aiG

a&mif ponhfta&mifoHk;a&mif a&G;

cs,f0,f,lEdkifaMumif; od&onf/

,if; M3S trsKd;tpm;prwf

zkef;wGif RAM 2G ESihf 3G wdkY yg0if

um odkavSmifrIyrmP 16GB ESihf

32GB ponfjzihfyg&SdNyD; rsufESmjyif

tus,frSm ig;vufr&SdaMumif; od&

onf/

r,foDwm

Meizu u owÅKudk,fxnfjzifU jyKvkyfxm;onfU uifr&m

txl;aumif;rGefonfU MX6 tm; usyfoHk;odef;ausmfjzifU a&mif;csrnf

Weather25Vol: 16, No.33 Monday September 5 2016

NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ 5-9-2016 rS 9-9-2016 aehtxd rdk;av0ocefYrSef;csuf

*syefEkdifiHajrmufydkif;wGif vdkif;,if;a&mhcf

trnf&Sd tiftm;jyif; tylydkif;wkdifzGef;rkefwdkif;

0ifa&mufwdkufcwfcJh&m vlaygif; 11 OD;aoqHk;

NyD; 'Pf&m&&Sdoltrsm;tjym;&SdcJhaMumif; bDbDpD

owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

aoqHk;olrsm;rSm oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;jzpf

NyD;a&vTrf;rdk;vmonhftcsdefwGif xGufrajy;

EkdifMuonhftwGuf aoqHk;Mu&jcif;jzpfonf[k

qdkonf/

tqdkyg vkdif;,if;a&mhcfrkefwkdif;onf *syef

EdkifiHajrmufykdif;odkY Mo*kwf 30 &ufnydkif;wGif

0ifa&muf wkdufcwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

vkdif;,if;a&mhcfrkefwdkif;onf tD0gwm

pD&ifpkodkY OD;wnf0ifa&mufwdkufcwfcJhjcif;jzpf

NyD; rkefwdkif;usa&mufrnfudk BudKwifowday;

csufrsm; xkwfjyefcJhaomfvnf; BudKwifa&Smif&Sm;

Ekdifjcif;r&Sdonfh oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm; aoqHk;Mu

&jcif;jzpfonf[k tD0gwmpD&ifpkrS wm0ef&Sdol

wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

tD0gwmpD&ifpk&Sd a'ocH 400 ausmfudk

rkefwdkif;wkdufcwfaeonhf vrf;aMumif;wGif

ydwfrdaeojzihf u,fq,fcJh&NyD; vlaygif; 1100

ausmfudk u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif apmihf

a&Smufxm;&SdcJh&aMumif; tD0gwmpD&ifpkrS wm

0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

rkefwkdif;wdkufcwf&mvrf;aMumif;onf [dk

udkif;'dk;uRef;odkYvnf; OD;wnfcJh&m [dkudkif;'dk;

uRef;wGif rdk;onf; xefpGm&GmoGef;NyD; a&vTrf;

rdk;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJh&aMumif;? xdkYjyif jrpfa&vQH

wufrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhojzihf a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;rSm

ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;cJh&aMumif;tqdkyg owif;wGifazmfjy

cJhonf/

xdkYjyif rDemrDzl&mwdkteD;&Sd qdk&mcsDjrpf

urf;yg;rS a&wm;wmaygif usKd;oGm;cJhojzihf

tqdk;&Gm;qHk; a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJh&ojzihf

vlaoqHk;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJh&jcif;jzpfonf[k qdk

onf/

[dkudkif;'dk;uRef;ay:wGifvlaygif; 42000

cefYudk u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif xm;&SdcJh&

onf[k tefeftdwfcsf auowif;Xmeu xkwf

azmfa&;om;cJhonf/

tqkdygrkefwdkif;onf ukef;wGif;ydkif;rkef

wdkif;tjzpf w½kwfEdkifiHta&SU ajrmufydkif;odkY

qufvuf0ifa&mufwdkufcwfcJhaMumif; qif[Gm

owif;Xmeu a&;om;cJhonf/ r,foDwm

*syefEkdifiHajrmufydkif;wGif

vkdif;,if;a&mhcfwkdifzGef;rkefwkdif;

wdkufcwf? 11 OD; aoqHk;

e,l;ZDvefwGif tiftm;jyif;ivsif vIyfcwfe,l;ZDvefEkdifiHwGif pufwifbm 2 &uf

u tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 7 'or 1tqihf&Sd

tiftm;jyif;xefonhf ivsifwpfckvIyfcwfcJh

onf/

tqdkygivsifonf ESpfaygif; 20 twGif;

tjyif;xefqHk;aom ivsifwpfckjzpfcJhNyD;vGefcJh

onhf 1995 ckESpfu vIyfcwfcJhonhf ivsif

xuf okn 'or 1 om avsmhenf;cJhonf[k

qdkonf/

,if;ivsifonf e,l;ZDvefEkdifiH ajrmuf

ydkif;&Sd *pfb½dkeDNrdK\ ta&SUajrmufbuf 169

uDvdkrDwm (109rdkif) tuGmudkA[dkjyKí vIyf

cwf cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tiftm;jyif;ivsif vIyf

cwfNyD;aemuf qlemrDowday;csufrsm; xGuf

ay:cJhaomfvnf; qlemrDtao;pm;omjzpf

ay:cJhojzihf aMunmcsufxkwfjyefNyD; rdepf 40

tMumwGif tqdkygowif;xkwfjyefcsuftm;

jyefvnf½kyfodrf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

qlemrDowday;csuf xkwfjyefcJhonhf

twGuf wdkvm*gyifv,fatmfa'owGif ae

xkdifMuonhfa'ocHrsm;tm; qlemrDrS vGwf

uif;&ma'orsm;odkY ajymif;a&TUMu&ef EId;aqmf

cJhaomfvnf; qlemrDjzpfay:vmjcif;r&Sdí

ae&yfodkYjyefvnfaexdkifMu&ef xyfrHEId;aqmf

cJh&aMumif; bDbDpDowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

ivsifvIyfcwfrIonfa&atmuf teuf

19 uDvdkrDwmtuGmwGif vIyfcwfcJhjcif;jzpf

aomfvnf; qlemrDvdIif;rsm; BuD;BuD;rm;rm;jzpf

ay:cJhjcif;r&Sdojzihf ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIwpfpHkwpf

&mr&SdcJhaMumif; *pfb½dkeDNrdKU\NrdKUawmf0efu

ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]ivsifvIyfNyD; rMumciftcsdefrSm qlemrD

vdIif;awG vmr,fqdkwJhowday;csufawG &yg

w,f/ qlemrDjzpfr,fqdk&if em&Dawmfawmf

rsm;rsm;MumrS 'Dowday;csufudky,fzsufMuwm

yg/ 'gayr,hf tck'Dtiftm;jyif;ivsifuawmh

qlemrDtao;pm;avmufyJ jzpfcJhwmyg/ rdepf

40 avmuftMumrSm qlemrDowday;csufy,f

zsufw,fqdkwJhowif; xGufay:vmcJhygw,f/

tJ'gaMumihfvnf; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rI enf;yg;cJh&

wmyg}}[k NrdKUjytkyfcsKyfa&;ESihf ta&;ay:pDrH

cefYcGJa&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

e,l;ZDvefEkdifiHonf ESpfpOfivsif tBudrf

aygif; 15000 cefYvIyfcwfvsuf&SdNyD; tiftm;

jyif;ivsifvIyfcwfrIrSm tBudrf 150 cefY&Sdonf

[k qdkonf/ r,foDwm


jynfwGif;? jynfyu Xmeqdkif&m tzGJU

tpnf;awGeJY yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&wJh tpnf;

ta0;awG aeYpOfESifhtrQ aqmif&GufaeMu&wJh

uRefawmfwdkYwawGtwGuf usif;y jyKvkyfwJh

tpnf;ta0;awGrSm aexdkifjcif;? ajymqdk quf

oG,fjcif; pwJh tjyKtrlawGaMumifh pdwftaESmifh

t,Suf jzpfp&mawG wpfaeYwpfrsKd; r½dk;&atmif

BuHKawGUaeMu&rSmyg/ wcsKdUawGu rodvdkY jyKrl

rdwJh t&mawG&Sdovdk wcsKdUawGuawmh odod

BuD;eJY jyKrlaewJh t&mawGvnf; &SdaeMuygw,f/

'gaMumifh tpnf;ta0;awGrSm aexdkifjyKrl

ajymqdk qufqH&mrSm vdkufem&r,fh aqmif&efeJY

a&SmifMuOf&r,fh a&Smif&ef tcsufawGudk odem;

vnfxm;MuzdkY vdktyfygw,f/

'grSomvQif tpnf;ta0;awGrSm rvdk

vm;tyfwJh taESmifht,SufawG uif;NyD; &v'f

aumif;awG&wJh tpnf;ta0;awGudk &EdkifrSm

jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Business Insider rSm

a&;xm;wJh aqmif;yg;&Sif Jacquelyn Smith eJY Samantha Lee wdkY&JU 15 meeting etiquette rules every professional needs to know aqmif;yg;udk

udk;um;NyD; a&;om;wifjy vdkufygw,f/

tpnf;ta0;rpwifrD wpfOD;csif;

rdwfqufMuyg..

wpfOD;csif;pD udk,fhudkudk,f rdwfquf&yg

r,f/ tJ'Dvdk rdwfqufrxm;Mubl;qdk&iftpnf;

ta0;rSm xaqG;aEG;wJhvl[m b,fXme? b,f

tzGJ Ytpnf;udk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; aqG;aEG;w,f

qdkwm wjcm;olawG rodEdkifawmhbJ olaqG;aEG;

&wJh &nf&G,fcsuf? bmaMumifh aqG;aEG;&ovJ

qdkwmudk tvG,fwul csOf;uyftajz&Sm&cuf

wwfMuygw,f/ rdwfqufMuwJhtcgrSmvnf;

&mxl;tm;jzifh tjrifhqHk;yk*¾dKvfutpjyKNyD; rdwf

qufMuzdkYvnf; tBuHjyKxm;ygw,fcifAsm…

vdk&if;wdk&Sif;aqG;aEG;yg…

udk,faqG;aEG; ajymMum;wJhtaMumif;

t&m[m xdxdrdrd jzpfapNyD; vdktyfoavmuf

om aqG;aEG;Muzdk Y vdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdk Y

trsm;qHk; awGUBuHK&wwfwmuawmh tpnf;

ta0;rSm aqG;aEG;wJholawG[m vdk&if;ud k

ra&mufbJ &SdaewwfMuwmygyJ/ aqG;aEG;wJh

ol udk,fwdkifu udk,fajymcsifwJh tcsufudk

ra&mufawmh em;axmifaeMu&wJh olawGrSm

vnf; bmudk ajymaerSef; rodjzpfNyD; tcsdefukef

vlyef;wJh tpnf;ta0;awGtjzpf tqHk;owf

oGm;MuvdkYyg/ 'gaMumifh tpnf;ta0;awGrSm

vdk&if;wdk&Sif; ajymMum; aqG;aEG;Muzdk Y tBuH

ay;xm;jcif; jzpfygowJh cifAsm/

&mxl;ydkjrifhwJholu t&if vufqGJ EIwfqufzkdY

BudK;pm;Muyg…

tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufol tcsif;csif;

awGYqHkvdkY EIwfqufMuwJhtcgrSm &mxl;BuD;wJh

olawGu [dwf[efBuD; wpfcGJom;eJYraebJ

udk,fu t&ifOD;atmif EIwfqufEdkifzdk Y vuf

urf;ay;MuygvdkY tBuHay;xm;ygw,f/ olwdkY

qDrSmvnf; &mxl;BuD;wJholawGu pNyD; vuf

urf; EIwfqufMuzdk Y 0efav;aewwfMuvdk Y

xifygw,f/ aemufNyD; trsKd;orD;rsm;eJY awGUqHk

EIwfqufMuwJh tcgrSmvnf; trsKd;om;rsm;

taeeJY OD;atmif vufurf;MuzdkYudkvnf; wdkuf

wGef;xm;ygw,f/ rSefygw,f/ trsKd;orD;awG

u olwdkYupNyD; t&ifvufurf; EIwfqufMuzdkY

&Suf&GHU 0efav;wwfMuwJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY

trsKd;aumif;om;rsm;taeeJY vdkufem usifhoHk;

MuzdkY xyfqifh wdkufwGef;tyfygw,f cifAsm;/

rdwfqufjcif;eJY aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;rSm

rwfwyf&yfaqmif&Gufyg/

udk,fhudkudk,f rdwfqufwmjzpfjzpf? tpnf;

ta0;&JU taMumif;t&may:rSm aqG;aEG;wmyJ

jzpfjzpf rwfwyf&yfNyD; aqG;aEG;ay;zdkY vdktyf

ygw,f/ 'Dvdkr[kwf&if b,fol aqG;aEG;rSef;

rodbJ toHMum;&mudk vdkuf&Smae&wJh tjzpfrsKd;

awG BuHK&wwfygw,f/ rwfwyf&yfNyD; raqG;

aEG;wJhtwGuf udk,fhudkvnf; vlawGu rjrif?

rodMubJ udk,fhaqG;aEG;csuf t&mra&muf

wwfwmudk BuHK&EdkifwmaMumifh rdwfqufjcif;eJY

aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;rSm rwfwyf&yfNyD; aqG;aEG;Mu

zdkYvnf; tBuHjyKxm;ygw,f cifAsm/

tcsdefrDa&mufzdkYBudK;pm;yg

uRefawmfwdkY tpnf;ta0;awGrSm trsm;

qHk; BuHK&wwfwJh t&muawmh tpnf;ta0;udk

tcsdefrD ra&mufMuwmyg/ tcsdef rav;pm;jcif;

[m tpnf;ta0;udk wufa&muf aeMuwJhol

awGudk rav;pm;ovdkygyJ/ taMumif;jycsuf

awG b,fvdk rsKd;pHk&SdaeMuayr,fh tpnf;ta0;

udk tcsdefrD wufa&mufzdkY BudK;pm;ay;MuzdkYvnf;

wdkufwGef;xm;ygw,f/

oifhwihfavsmufywfpGm xdkifMuyg

tpnf;ta0;awGrSm udk,fxdkifr,fh xdkifcHk

awGudk rxdkifrDrSm tedrfh? tjrifhudk csdefn§dNyD;

awmh xdkifzdkYvkdygw,f/ (tedrfhtjrifh csdefn§dvdkY

&wJh qHkvnf ukvm;xdkifrsKd;awGudk toHk;jyKMu

wJh tpnf;ta0;rsKd;awGudk qdkvdkwm jzpfygvdrfh

r,f)/ udk,fu t&yfjrifhjrifhqdk&if xdkifcHkudk

wwfEdkifoavmuf ESdrfhNyD;xdkifzdkYeJY udk,fu t&yfyk

wJh olqdk&ifawmh tjcm;olawGeJY nDwl jzpf

atmif xdkifcHkudk jr§ifhNyD; xdkifzdkY ajymwmyg/ 'grS

omvQif tpnf;ta0;awGrSm ay:vGifvGef;?

ikyfvQKd;vGef; rjzpfaprSmyg/ aemufNyD;awmh

xdkifwJhtcgrSm wifysOfcsdwf rxdkifMuzdkYvnf;

tBuHjyKxm;ygw,f/ 'DvdkrsKd; xdkifMuwm[m

tjcm;olawGudk pdwftaESmifht,Suf jzpfap

ovdk qGJaqmifrI tm;jyif;wJh aexdkifrIrsKd;vnf;

jzpfvdkYygwJhcifAsm/

oifhwifhavsmufywfpGm 0wfpm; qif,ifyg

udk,fh &JU t0wftpm;[m udk,fh&JU t&nf

taoG;udk yxrqHk; qHk;jzwfcH&EdkifwJh t&m

wpfckyg/ tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfawG[m olwdkYudk

vlawGodwmyJ t0wftpm;u t"dur[kwf

ygbl;qdkwJhtjrifeJY tpnf;ta0;awGrSm jzpf

ovdk t0wftpm;eJY wufaewwfMuwmudk

vnf; awGUzl;MurSmyg/ t0wftpm;aMumifh

*kPfwuf&ovdk *kPfvnf; ysufapEdkifwJhtwGuf

tpnf;ta0;awGeJY oifhavsmfwJh t0wftpm;

rsm;udk 0wfpm;qif,ifMuzdk Y wdkufwGef;xm;

ygw,f/

tjcm;olxkdifzdkY cHkae&m qGJjyray;ygeJY

udk,fh&JU {nfhonfudk wHcg;zGifhay;wm[m

vkyfoifhwJh udpöwpfckjzpfayr,fh tpnf;ta0;

awGrSmawmh olrsm;xdkifzdkYtwGuf (Sitting Plan csxm;wmu vGJvdkY) xdkifcHkudk qGJ,ljyray;ygeJYvdkY

tBuHjyK vrf;ñTefxm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu

awmh bmtaMumif;aMumifhvJ qdkwmudk aocsm

rodayr,fh 'Dvdkvkyf&yfrsKd;[m wpfyg;ol&JU a&G;

cs,f aexdkifydkifcGifhqdkwJh tcGifhta&;udk xdcdkuf

apovdkjzpfwJh twGufaMumifhvdkY xifygw,f/

EdkifiHjcm;udk oGm;NyD; wufa&muf&wJh tpnf;

ta0;awG? Ed ki fiHwum tzG J Ytpnf;awGeJ Y

awGYqHk aqG;aEG;rIrsKd;awGrSm qifjcifzG,f wpfck

taeeJY wifjyvdkufygw,fcifAsm/

BudKwifjyifqifNyD;rS tpnf;ta0;wufyg

udk,fwuf&r,fh tpnf;ta0;udk BudKwif

avhvmxm;&ygr,f? aqG;aEG; wifjy&r,fh

tcsufawG? jyefvnf &Sif;vif; ajzMum;&r,fh

tcsufawG eJY vdktyf&if ar;jref;&r,fh ar;cGef;

awG twGufvnf; BudKwifjyifqif xm;&ygr,f/

'Dvdkom BudKwifjyifqif rxm;Mu&if tpnf;

ta0;xJ a&mufrS bmaqG;aEG;&rSef;rod jzpf

MuNyD;awmh BuHKovdk vufwrf; aqG;aEG;rIawG

eJYom tpnf;ta0;awG NyD;wwfMuwJh twGuf

&v'faumif;awGvnf; r&Edkifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh

tpnf;ta0; wuf&awmhr,fqdk&if udk,f bm

awGudk aqG;aEG;wifjyrSmvJ/ b,fvdk ar;cGef;

awG jyefar;&rvJ qdkwmawGudk BudKwif jyifqif

xm;MuzdkY wdkufwGef;jcif; jzpfygw,f…

cdkifrmwJh tpnf;ta0; tpDtpOf jzpfygap

udk,fwuf&wJh tpnf;ta0;rSm udk,fu

tpnf;ta0;twGuf r&Sdrjzpf t"du ta&;

ygwJh ae&mrSm ajymqdk aqG;aEG; wifjy&r,fh

wm0ef&SdvmNyD; udk,fajymqdk aqG;aEG;wJh tcsdef

rSm aqG;aEG;&r,fh acgif;pOf vrf;aMumif;uae

aoGznfNyD; vdk&if;udk ra&mufawmhbl;qdk&if

udk,fhudk aqG;aEG;&r,fh vrf;aMumif;rSefay:

jyefa&mufa&; owday;zdkYtwGuf udk,fhtem;rSm

vkyfazmfudkifzuf wpfOD;xm;zdkY vdktyfyg w,f/

tJ'DvdkrsKd;vnf; jzpfwwfMuygw,f/ udk,fu

tpnf;ta0;rSm t"du ta&;ygwJh ae&mu

aqG;aEG;&wJhtcgrSm pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI aMumifh

jzpfap? aqG;aEG;wJ h bmom&yftay:rSm

tm½Hkpl;pdkufrI tm;enf;rIaMumifh jzpfap aqG;

aEG;&r,fh vrf;aMumif;uae aoGznfNyD; tjcm;

rqdkifwJh taMumif;t&mawGqDukd a&muf&Sd

oGm;NyD; em;axmifwJholawGu bmudk em;axmif

NyD; qHk;jzwftBuHjyK&rvJ rodwJh tjzpfrsKd;awG

jzpfwwfMuvdkY udk,fhaqG;aEG;rI vrf;rSef jyef

a&mufa&; owday;zdkYvl xm;cdkif;wJh oabmyg

cifAsm/

olrsm;Mum;Edkifatmif aqG;aEG;yg

tpnf;ta0;awGrSm aqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm

tjcm;olrsm; Mum;Edkifavmufatmif aqG;aEG;

ay;yg/ [kwfygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;awGrSm

wcsKdUawG aqG;aEG;vdkY&Sd&if bmajymaerSef; rod

atmifudk toHu wdk;wdk;av;eJY tvGef tm½Hk

pdkufNyD; em;axmif &wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkY

olaqG;aEG;wJh taMumif;t&mu ta&;BuD;wJh

tcsufqdk&ifawmh tvGefESajrmp&m aumif;

ygw,f/ aqG;aEG;wJhtoH wdk;aewJhtwGuf

wefzdk;&SdvSwJh aqG;aEG;rIawG tavtvGifh jzpf

Mu&ygw,f/ aemufNyD;awmh xyfNyD; tBuHjyK

xm;wmu tpnf;ta0;tprSm wefzdk;&SdwJh

oHk;oyfcsufawGudk aqG;aEG;wifjyay;Edkifzd k Y

BudK;pm;ygwJh/ 'grSom 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk udk,f

wufa&mufaerSef; tjcm;olawG owdxm;Edkif

rSm jzpfygw,f/

owfrSwfrxm;wJh pum;ajym pnf;urf; awGudk

em;vnfxm;yg

wjcm;ol aqG;aEG;aepOfrSm Mum;jzwf

ajymqdkaqG;aEG;jcif;[m r,Ofaus;wJh tjyKtrl

jzpfayr,fh aqG;aEG;wJh taMumif;t&may:rSm

Mum;jzwf aqG;aEG;oifhwJh tcsuf&Sd&if 'grSr[kwf

olaqG;aEG;aewJh taMumif;t&mudk em;rvnf

vdkY &Sd&ifvnf; olYpum;udk jzwfNyD; 0ifa&muf

aqG;aEG;ay;oifhygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk Mum;jzwf aqG;

aEG;rIawG rvkyf&if udk,fem;rvnfwJh taMumif;

t&mawGtay:rSm rSefuefwJh oHk;oyfrIawG ay;

EdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ aemufNyD; udk,fh&JU oHk;oyf

tBuHjyKcsufudkvnf; wifjyzdk Y tcGifhtvrf;

rJhoGm;wwfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Mum;jzwfaqG;

aEG;zdk Y vdktyf&ifvnf; aqG;aEG;oifhygw,f/

tJ'grSom t&nftaoG; jynfh0wJh tpnf;ta0;

awG jzpfvmEdkifr,fvdkYvnf; oHk;oyf wdkufwGef;

xm;ygw,f/

tpnf;ta0;usif;ypOftwGif; tpm;pm;jcif;

udk a&SmifMuOfyg

eHeufpm? aeYv,fpm? npmawGeJY wnf

cif; {nfhcHwJh tpnf;ta0;awGu vGJvdkY tjcm;

tpnf;ta0;awGrSm tpm;pm;jcif;udk a&Smif

MuOfMuzdkYvnf; vdkygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tpnf;

ta0;u wnfcif;wJh aumfzDwdkY a&wdkYudkawmh

aomufEdkifygw,f/ udk,fh&JU tpmpm;wJh tjyK

trlawG? tpm;tpm&JU teHYawG[m tpnf;

ta0; vkyfaeolawGudk pdwftaESmifht,Suf

jzpfapvdkYyg/ aemufNyD; tpnf;ta0; NyD;oGm;&if

udk,fxdkifcJhwJhpm;yGJudk rlvtwdkif; &Sif;vif;ay;cJh

zdkYvnf; vdktyfygw,f/ [kwfygw,f/ uRefawmf

wdk YqDrSmvnf; tpnf;ta0;awGNyD;oGm;&if

pm;yGJcHkawGrSm uGrf;,mtdwfcGHawG? oHk;NyD;om;

wpf½SL;puúLawG? aomufNyD;om; a&Al;cGHawG?

wpfcgoHk; aumfzDcGufawG? toHk;rjyKawmhwJh

pm&Gufpmwrf;awGeJY tjcm;trdIufawG csefxm;

wwfMuwmudk awG Yzl; MurSmyg/ 'gaMumif h

tpnf;ta0; wufNyD;wJhtcgrSm udk,fxdkifcJhwJh

pm;yGJae&mudk &Sif;vif;ay;xm;cJhzdkY wdkufwGef;

xm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/

tpnf;ta0; pm;yGJay:rSm zkef;udk wifxm;jcif;

udk a&SmifMuOfyg

tpnf;ta0; vkyfaepOftwGif;rSm udk,fh

&JUzkef;udk pm;yGJay: wifxm;jcif;udk a&SmifMuOfzdkY

vdkygw,f/ pm;yGJay:u zkef;udk Silent Mode rSm

tpnf;ta0;rsm;rSm

a&SmifMuOf? vdkufem&rnfh

usifh0wftoG,foG,faZ,smaqG(owif;t&nftaoG;)

pmrsufESm - 29 odkh


y&D;rD;,m;vd*f\ ,ckESpftajymif;ta&TY

toHk;p&dwf aygifwpfbDvD,Hausmftxd&Sdvmt*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;vd*f\ ,ckESpf tajymif;ta&TUtoHk;p&dwfonf

aygif wpfbDvD,Hausmftxd&SdvmchJaMumif; bDbDpDowif;wpf&yfwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;yrmPonf vGefcJhonhf ajcmufESpfwmumv

ESihfEIdif;,SOfygu tjrihfqHk;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/ tm;upm;pm&if;aumuf

,lonhf tzGJUwpfzGJUjzpfonhf Deloitte \xkwfjyefcsuft& ,ckESpf y&D;

rD;,m;vd*f tajymif;ta&TU tokH;p&dwfonf aygif 1 'or 165

bDvD,Htxd&SdvmcJhaMumif; od&onf/

xdkYjyif ,ckESpfwGif y&D;rD;,m;vd*f\ oHk;ESpfpm½kyfoHxkwfvTihfcGifh

twGuf pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkjcif;oHk;ckrS &&SdaiGrSm aygif ig;bDvD,H&SdcJhonf/

,ckESpfabmvHk;&moDwGif y&D;rD;,m;vd*f\ tajymif;ta&TU toHk;

p&dwfonf NyD;cJhonhf ESpfabmvHk;&moDuxuf pHcsdefwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

NyD;cJhonfhESpf abmvHk;&moDu tajymif;ta&TUp&dwfrSm aygif 901oef;

jzihf pHcsdefwifxm;onfudk csKd;zsufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/

y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftoif;rsm;teuf refpDwD;toif;\ pkpkaygif;toHk;

p&dwfrSm aygif 145 oef;&SdaeNyD; tajymif;ta&TUp&dwf trsm;qHk;aom

toif;wpfoif;jzpfvmcJhonf/

*sLAifwyftoif;\ uGif;v,fvlayghbmudk ajymif;a&TUaMu;aygif

89 oef;jzihf ac:,lcJhonhfrefcsufpwm,lEdkufwuftoif;\ tajymif;

ta&TU toHk;p&dwfrSm aygif 145 oef;&SdaeNyD; 'kwd,trsm;qHk; toif;

tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf/ ,ck&moDwGif upm;orm;topf r0,f

,lojzihf toif;y&dowfrsm;\ a0zefrIudk jyif;jyif;xefxef cHpm;ae&

onfhtmqife,ftoif;onf rlpwmzmESihf yD&ufZfwdkYESpfOD;udk aygif

oef; 50 ausmfjzihf 0,f,lvdkufonhftwGuf wwd,tajymif;ta&TUp&dwf

trsm;qHk;toif;tjzpf &yfwnfcJhonf/

2016-17 ckESpftwGif; uvyftoD;oD;twGuf ½kyfoHxkwf

vTihfcGifh&&SdaiGrSm aygifoef; 30 rS 50 Mum;wGif&SdEdkifonf[k arQmfvifh

&onf[k qdkonf/ tqdkyg½kyfoHxkwfvTihfcGifhrS &&SdonhfaiGonftoif;

\ toHk;p&dwfrsm;twGuf umrdaponf[k Deloitte rS aps;uGuf

refae*smu ajymMum;cJhonf/

tdkvHypfcsefyD,H w½kwfbwfpuufabmupm;orm; ,D,efvif;ukd

t,fvfatvdwfumtoif;u pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk ac:,lusif;yNyD;pD;cJhonfh &Dtdk'D*sae;

½dk;tdkvHypfyGJawmf\ bwfpuufabm

NydKifyGJwGif vufpGrf;jy upm;cJhonhf

w½kwftrsKd;om;vufa&G;pif bwf

puufabmtoif;rS ,D,efvif;udk

NBA bwfpuufabmNydKifyGJ0if LA Lakers toif;u pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk

ac:,lcJhaMumif; bDbDpDowif;wpf&yf

wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

touf 28 ESpft&G,f&Sd ,D,efvif;

onf&Dtdk'D*sae;½dk; tdkvHypfNydKifyGJwGif

vufpGrf;jy upm;EdkifcJhonhftjyif

¤if;\ ysrf;rQ&rSwfrSm 20 'or 4

&&SdcJhonf/ ¤if;onf NBA NydKifyGJ0if 'g;vyfpfrm;b&pftoif;wGif 2012

ckESpfu wpf&moD0ifa&muf upm;cJhzl;

onf/ xdkYjyif ,Donf w½kwfEdkifiH

bwfpuufabm vufa&G;piftoif;

wGif av;ESpfMum 0ifa&muf upm;cJh

ol jzpfonf/ ,Donf w½kwfEdkifiHwGif

'kwd,ajrmuf txif&Sm;qkH; bwf

puufabm upm;orm;wpfOD; jzpf

onf/

LA Lakers toif;url ,DESifh

pmcsKyfudpö tao;pdwfudk xkwfazmf

ajymMum;jcif;rjyKaomfvnf; ,DESihf

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkaMu;rSm tar&duef

a':vm 1 'or 1oef;&SdNyD; tydkqk

aMu;tjzpf tar&duefa':vm

&Spfoef; &&Sdrnf[k owif;rsm;u

a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/

]]wpfurÇmvHk;u tm½kHpdkufcH

xm;&wJh upm;orm;rsKd;udk pmcsKyf

csKyfEkdifcJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY

wu,fudk pdwfvIyf&Sm;rdygw,f}}[k

LA Lakers toif;rS taxGaxG

refae*sm rpfcsfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

LA Lakers toif;onf toif;\

t"duupm;orm; udkbDb½dkif,ef

tem;,loGm;NyD;onhf aemufydkif;

upm;orm;aumif;wpfOD;udk &SmazG

vsuf&Sdonf/

w½kwfEkdifiHonf bwfpuuf

abmupm;enf;udk txl;tm;ay;

onfh EdkifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfNyD; w½kwf

EdkifiH&Sd vlOD;a&oef; 300 cefYonf

tqdkyg tm;upm;enf;udkpdwf0ifpm;

Muonf[kqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf

taejzihf aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;udpö

ESihfywfoufí ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;

vTwfawmfOuú|ESifh vTwfawmfudk,f

pm;vS,frsm;tm; oGm;a&mufawGUqHk

&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; jrefrmae&Sif

e,fvd*f\ trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf

OD;pdk;rdk;ausmfu rD'D,mrsm;ESihf awGU

qHk&mwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]OD;aZmfaZmfeJY uRefawmfwdkY

wm0ef&SdolawGtm;vHk; ppfudkif;wdkif;

a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOuú|eJY vTwf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk oGm;NyD;

awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rSmyg/ wu,fwrf;

usawmhrHk&GmuGif;udk EdkifiHawmftqifh

taeeJY aZ,sma&Tajrudk toHk;jyKcGifh

ay;cJhwmyg/ olwdkYvnf; 'DuGif;udk

jyefodrf;vdkufvdkY toif;wpfoif;

ysufpD;oGm;ygapqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsuf

rsKd;r&Sdavmufygbl;/ em;vnfrIvGJ

vdkY tckvdkjzpfwmyg}}[k OD;pdk;rdk;ausmf

u ajymMum;cJhonf/

aZ,sma&Tajrtoif; Ouú|

OD;ol&deftaejzihf toif;udk quf

vufwm0ef,lvkyfaqmif&ef qEr&Sd

awmhyguvnf; toif;udktjcm;vkyf

ief;&SifwpfOD;OD;tm; &SmazGay;tyf

&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; OD;ol&defESihf

ZGJuyiftoif;Ouú| OD;vSa|;wdkYudk

rdrdwdkYtaejzihf pnf;½kH;EdkiforQ pnf;

½kH;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajym

Mum;cJhonf/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;

vTwfawmfwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;

vS,f a':atmifMunfu aZ,sma&T

ajrtoif;onf toif;oufwrf;

wpfavQmuf atmifjrifrIr&SdcJhjcif;?

rsKd;qufopf tm;upm;orm;rsm;

arG;xkwfay;EdkifrI r&Sdjcif;wdkYaMumifh

EdkifiHawmfrS toHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;onfh

rkH&Gm tm;upm;uGif;udkjyefvnfodrf;

,l&ef tqdkjyKwifjycJh&m uefYuGuf

olr&Sdojzihf aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;

taejzihf tdrfuGif;tjzpf toHk;jyKae

onhf rHk&Gmtm;upm;uGif;udk jyef

vnfay;tyfcJh&onf/

tqkdyg jzpf&yfrsm;aMumifh

aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;u tdrfuGif;

a&m toif;yg jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;

tzGJUcsKyfodkY jyefvnftyfESHcJhjcif;jzpf

aMumif; od&onf/

ppfudkif;wdkif;vTwfawmfOuú|ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfwdkh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rnf

jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;\ Oa&myajcprf;yGJc&D;pOfrSm &v'f

ydkif;xufynmESihf tawGUtBuHKydkif;&,l&eftwGufom jzpfaMumif;

jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;\ vufaxmufenf;jycsKyf OD;MunfvGifu

ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY ajcprf;yGJuefr,hftoif;awGu Oa&mytoif;

awGyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtoif;eJY tppt&m&m uGm[rI&Sdygw,f/ uRef

awmfh ,l-23wkef;uvnf; ajcprf;yGJrSm *syeftoif;udk udk;*dk;jywfeJY

½IH;ygw,f/ 'gayr,hf uRefawmfwdkY wu,fNydKifr,hftoif;u *syef

toif; r[kwfygbl;/ tmqD,Htoif;awGyg/ 'gudk y&dowfem;vnf

rSmyg/ Oa&myajcprf;yGJrSm b,fvdk&v'fxGufvmrvJqdkwm uRef

awmf *½krpdkufygbl;/ olwdkYqDu b,fvdkynm&EdkifrvJqdkwmudkyJ

pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY ,SOfNydKif&rSmu qlZluD;zvm;yg}}[k

OD;MunfvGifu ajymMum;cJhonf/

jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;onf pufwifbm 10 &ufwGif

jrefrmEdkifiHrS pwifxGufcGmrnfjzpfNyD; Oa&my ig;EdkifiHrStoif;rsm;

ESihf ajcprf;upm;Murnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;onf pufwifbm 13 &ufwGif

a[mfvefwwd,wef;uvyf EVV echt toif;ESihf vnf;aumif;?

pufwifbm 20 &ufwGif b,fvf*sD,H wwd,wef;uvyf Konin-kliijke Berchem toif;ESihfvnf;aumif;? pufwifbm 22&ufwGif

a[mfvefyxrwef;uvyf Roda JC Kerkrade U-23 toif;ESihfvnf;

aumif;? pufwifbm 26 &ufwGif a[mfvef'kwd,wef;uvyf

VVV-Venlo toif;ESihf vnf;aumif;? pufwifbm 28 &ufwGif

b,fvf*sD,H'kwd,wef;uvyf Patro Eisedn toif;ESihf vnf;aumif;?

atmufwdkbm 5 &ufwGif qdkufy&yfpfEkdifiHrS Cyprus National U-21 toif;ESihfvnf;aumif;? atmufwdkbm 8 &ufwGif qdkufy&yfpf yxr

wef;uvyf Enoss Neon Paralimni FC toif;ESihfvnf;aumif; ajc

prf;yGJrsm; ,SOfNydKifupm;MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;onf *smreDEdkifiH&Sd Duisburg, Sport- schule Wrdau avhusihfa&;uGif;ESihf qdkufy&yfpfEdkifiH&Sd Ayia Napa Hotel Nestor avhusifha&;uGif;wdkYwGif pcef;oGif; avhusifhoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

Oa&myajcprf;yGJrsm;rSm

&v'fydkif;xuf tawGYtBuHKtwGuf

jzpfonf[k OD;MunfvGifqdk


aejynfawmf (½Hk;csKyf) pm;okH;

ola&;&m OD;pD;Xme? pm;okH;ola&;&m

XmecGJeJY c½dkifOD;pD;rSL;½Hk; aejynfawmf?

pm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;XmewdkY yl;aygif;

NyD; aejynfawmf aumifpD e,fajr

twGif; pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;

a&;taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;?

a[majymyGJrsm; usif;y jyKvkyfvsuf

&Sd&m pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;

0,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme? pm;okH;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xme? pm;okH;ola&;&mXmecGJrS

vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; a':jrifh

jrifhcsKdeJY wm0ef&Sd 0efxrf;rsm;u

Mo*kwf 23 &ufrSm v,fa0;NrdKUe,f?

t.x.u (1)üvnf;aumif;? Mo*kwf

24 &ufrSm v,fa0;NrdKUe,f? rlvGef

(A[dk) ausmif;üvnf;aumif; pm;okH;

ol tumtuG,fay;a&;taMumif;

odaumif;p&mrsm; a[majym aqG;

aEG;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

a[majym aqG;aEG;yG JwGif

aejynfawmf (½H k;csKyf)? pm;okH;ol

a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? pm;okH;ola&;&m

XmecGJrS vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;

a':jrifhjrifhcsKdeJY OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':jzLjzL

vwfwdkYu pm;okH;ol tumtuG,f

ay;a&; Oya'yg taMumif;rsm;tm;

Oyrmrsm;jzifh tus,fw0ifh ajym

Mum;um pm;okH;olrsm; epfemqkH;½IH;rI

jzpfay:ygu wdkifMum;Edkif&eftwGuf

wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? c½dkifrsm;

wGif tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUrsm;

zGJUpnf;xm;rI tajctae? tEÅ&m,f&Sd

"mwkqdk;aq;rsm; yg0ifonfh tpm;

tpmrsm;taMumif;? ydk;owfaq;eJY

y#dZD0aq; "mwf<uif;yg&S dwJh

tpm;tpmrsm; tEÅ&m,f? jynfyrS

0ifa&mufaewJh toifhpm; tpm;

tpmrsm;? tuiftrsKd;rsKd;eJY jyef

aMumfqDjzifh aMumfxm;aom taMumf

trsKd;rsKd;wdkY&JU tEÅ&m,ftaMumif;?

aq;vdyfaomufjcif;ESifh uGrf;pm;jcif;

wdkYaMumifh a&m*grsm; jzpfyGm;EdkifNyD;

oufwrf; wdkvmEdkifrItaMumif;wdkYudk

tus,fw0ifh a[majymcJhNyD; pm;okH;

ol tumtuG,f ay;a&;vkyfief;

onf trsKd;om;a&; wm0efwpf&yf

tjzpf cH,lí tm;vkH; yg0ifyl;aygif;

aqmif&GufrSom atmifjrifrnfjzpf

aMumif;wdk Yudk aqG;aEG; ajymMum;

oGm;ygw,f/

tqdkyg a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJodkY

v,fa0;NrdKUe,f? t.x.u (1) wGif

q&m? q&mr? ausmif;om;? ausmif;

ol? ausmif;rkefYaps;onf? pkpkaygif;

474 OD;ESifh rlvGefA[dk ausmif;wGif

q&m? q&mr? ausmif;om;? ausmif;

ol? aps;onf oHk;OD; pkpkaygif; 343 OD;

wufa&mufcJhygw,f/

tvm;wl v,fa0;NrdKUe,f?

t.x.u (2) E Si f h t.v.u

pH0gausmif;wdkYwGif pm;okH;oltum

tuG,f ay;a&;taMumif; odaumif;

p&mrsm; a[majym aqG;aEG;cJhygonf/

aejynfawmf (½H k;csKyf)? pm;okH;ol

a&;&m OD;pD;Xme uGyfuJrIatmuf&Sd

aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajrtwGif;

2016 ckESpf Mo*kwfv pwkw¬ywf

twGif; 'u©dPc½dkif v,fa0;NrdKUe,f

wGif av;ae&m? OwÅ&c½dkif? ykAÁoD&d

NrdKUe,fwGif ESpfae&m? wyfukef;NrdKUe,f

wGif ESpfae&m? pkpkaygif; &Spfae&m

wdkYwGif aqmif&GufcJh&m wufa&muf

ol 2141 OD;&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg

w,f/

jzLjzLvwf (pm;oHk;ol)

u&ifjynfe,f pm;okH;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xmetaejzifh pm;okH;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&; aumfrwDoHk;&yf\

vkyfief;n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0; (2^2016)

udk Mo*kwf 26 &ufu usif;ycJhaMumif;

od&ygw,f/

tqdkygtpnf;ta0;odk Y pm;

oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; qyfaumf

rwD Ouú|? twGif;a&;rSL;? tzGJU0if

rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; od&yg

w,f/

tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;rSm u&if

jynfe,f pm;okH;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;

a&;tzGJU Ouú|? u&ifjynfe,f tpdk;&

tzGJUpDrHudef;? b@ma&;ESifh pnfyif

om,ma&; 0efBuD; OD;oef;Edkifu

pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme&JU u&if

jynfe,f pm;okH;ol tumtuG,f

ay;a&; vkyfief;rsm;jzpfwJh pm;okH;ol

tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU? u&if

jynfe,f pm;okH;ol wdkifMum;rIvufcH

aqmif&Gufa&; vkyfief;aumfrwD?

u&ifjynfe,f xkwfukefvkHNcHK pdwf

cs&rIqdkif&m vkyfief;aumfrwDwdkYrSm

yg0ifMuwJh tzGJU0ifrsm;tm;vkH; pnf;

pnf;vkH;vkH; yg0ifaqmif&GufMu&ef?

tpdk;&tzGJU? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;

toD;oD;wdkYuvnf; yl;aygif; aqmif

&GufMurnfqdkvQif pm;okH;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&;vkyfief; atmifjrif

rSmjzpfaMumif;? pm;okH;oltumtuG,f

ay;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfwJh tod

ynmay;jcif;vkyfief;udk ydkrdkaqmif

&GufaewmawGU&aMumif;? tpdk;&

r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSvnf;

yl;aygif;Mu&ef ajymMum;ygw,f/

qufvufNyD; pm;okH;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xme? jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL;? u&if

jynfe,f pm;okH;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;

a&;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL; OD;wifhqef;u

yxrtpnf;ta0; qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;

tay: aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rI tajctae

rsm;? 2016- 2017 b@mESpf pm;okH;

oltumtuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;

aqmif&Gufcsuf yxrav;vywfESifh

({NyDvrS Mo *kwfv) txd aqmif&Guf

NyD;pD;rI tajctaersm;? aumfrwD

tzGJU0iftm;vkH; a&SUqufvkyfaqmif

rnfh udpö&yfrsm;? aemufvrsm;wGif

aqmif&Gufrnfh pDrHcsufwdkYtm; &Sif;

vif;wifjyygw,f/ wufa&mufvm

wJh tzGJU0iftm;vkH;u toD;oD;aqG;

aEG;NyD; yxrOD;pm;ay;taejzifh

toif;zGJUpnf;Edkifa&;? tzGJU0ifrsm;

tm; oifwef;ay;Edkifa&;? pm;okH;ol

tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ aqmif&GufEdkif

a&;? ykHrSeftpnf;ta0; usif;yEdkif

a&;ESifh wufa&mufvmaom tzGJU

0ifrsm;uvnf; pm;okH;ol tum

tuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif

&Guf&mwGifvnf; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/

cifMunf

u&ifjynfe,f pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmewGif pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&;

aumfrwDoHk;&yf\ vkyfief;n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0; ( 2^2016 )usif;y

ykodrfc½kdifpm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY

yxrtBudrf vkyfief;n§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0; usif;y

v,fa0;NrdKYe,f? txu(1) eJh rlvGef(A[dk)wdkhwGif pm;okH;ol

tumtuG,fay;a&;taMumif; todynmay; a[majymyGJusif;y

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; pm;oHk;

ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? wdkif;a'oBuD;

OD;pD;rSL;? ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cifaZmf

OD;aqmif onfh pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rI

ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; yl;

aygif;í rHk&GmNrdKU? bk&m;BuD;&yfuGuf

&Sd oD&d&wemaps;wGif pm;aomuf&ef?

oHk;pGJ&ef roifhwJhpm;aomufukefrsm;?

vloHk;ukefrsm; a&mif;csjcif;&Sd^r&Sd

uGif;qif;ppfaq;um todynmay;

jcif; aqmif&GufcJhMuw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/

tqdkyg yl;aygif;tzGJUonf oD&d

&wemaps;twGif; a&mif;csvsuf&SdwJh

ig;yd? ig;ajcmuf wpfqdkif? eEGif;?

i½kwfoD;rIefY wpfqdkif? pm;aomuf

ukefrsKd;pHk ESpfqdkif? 0uftlacsmif;

oHk;qdkif? ig;ta&mif;wpfqdkifeJY pm;

oHk;qD wpfqdkif pkpkaygif; 10 qdkifudk

ar;jref;ppfaq;tod ynmay;cJhMu

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ a&mif;csolrsm;

tae jzi h f a&mi f ;c svsu f& S dw J h

pm;aomuf ukefrsm;eJY ywfoufNyD;

wm0efcH? wm0ef,lzdkY vdktyfaMumif;?

pm;oHk;ol rsm; ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapwJh

cGifhrjyK "mwkqdk;aq;rsm;? wm&SnfcH

aq;rsm; oH k;pG J jcif;ud k ud k,fwd kif

rvkyfoihfovdk rdrdwdkY0,f,lwJh vuf

um;qdkifrsm;? xkwfvkyfolrsm; od&Sd

atmif jyefvnf ajymjyzd k Y vdktyf

aMumif;? rdrd&JU ukeftrSwfwHqdyfeJY

oefY&Sif;aooyfpGm xkyfydk; a&mif;cs

&ef? today; aqG;aEG; rSmMum;cJhMu

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

txl;ojzihf avmavmq,f

FDA rS pm;oHk;&ef roihfaMumif;

aMunmxm;wJh ]ndKndK} trSwfwHqdyf

yg qDwdk[l;? eEGif;rIefY? o&ufoD;

oeyfeJY i½kwfoD;pdrf;rIefYrsm;rSm owf

rSwfcsufeJY udkufnDrIr&Sdojzihf quf

vufa&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef? oD&d&wem

aps;wGif zGifhvSpfa&mif;csvsuf&SdwJh

]ndKndK} ukefrsKd;pHkqdkiftaeeJY pm;oHk;

&efroifhvdkY owfrSwfcHxm;&wJh pm;

aomufukefrsm;udk a&mif;csvdkygu

xyfrHppfaq;&eftwGuf FDA eJY

rHk&GmNrdKY&Sd

oD&d&wemaps;wGif

pm;oHk;&efroifUonfU

pm;aomufukefrsm;

a&mif;csjcif; &Sd^r&Sd

uGif;qif;ppfaq;um

todynmay;

aqmif&Guf

qufvufaqG;aEG; aqmif&Guf&ef

ñTefMum;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; pm;oHk;

ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUtae

eJY wdkif;twGif;&Sd pm;oHk;olrsm; ab;

uif;vHkNcHKpGm pm;oHk;Edkif&eftwGuf

pm;oHk;ol? a&mif;csoleJY xkwfvkyfol

pwJh u@oHk;&yfpvHk;udk todynm

rsm; qufvufjzefYjzL;oGm;rSm jzpf

ovdk pm;oHk;olawG tm;xm;&m

tajccHjzpfwJh aps;rsm;udk qufvuf

uGif;qif;ppfaq; todynmay;vkyf

ief;awG aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvdkY od&Sd&

ygw,f/ xGef;vIdif? rHk&Gm

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ykodrf c½dkif pm;oHk;ola&;&m

OD;pD;XmerS ykodrf c½dkifpm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;

tzGJU\ yxrtBudrf vkyfief;n§dEIdif; tpnf;ta0;ukd

Mo*kwf 26 &ufu ykodrfc½dkif tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;ü

usif;ycJh&m c½kdifpm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU

0ifrsm;ESifhtwl rdwfzufXmersm;? c½dkifpm;oHk;ola&;&m

0efxrf;rsm; pkpkaygif; 20 OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf/

tqdkyg n§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;wGif ykodrfc½dkif

pm;oHk;oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU Ouú|? c½dkif

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;vIdifxGef;u tzGifhtrSm pum; ajym

Mum;cJhNyD;? twGif;a&; rSL; ykodrfc½kdif pm;oHk;ola&;&m

OD;pD;Xme c½dkifOD;pD;rSL; OD;pkd;OD;uXme\ vrf;ñTefrSm

Mum;csufrsm;? aqmif&Guf&rnfh udpö&yfrsm;tm; &Sif;

vif;wifjycJhygonf/ xkdYaemuf wufa&mufvmaom

c½dkif? pm;oHk;oltjiif;yGm;rItzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh rdwfzuf

Xmersm;jzpfonfh jrefrmhpkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;? ig;vkyf

ief;? jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme c½dkif

wdkif;&if; aq;OD;pD;rSL;rsm;u rdrdwdkYXmeESifh oufqdkif

onfh pm;oHk;ola&;&mOya'rsm;ESifh vuf&SdawGU BuHKae

&aom pm;oHk;ola&;&m udpörsm;tm; wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhMu

ygonf/

xdkYaemuf c½kdiftjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUOuú|

u tzGJU0ifrsm; taejzifh csrSwfxm;aom Oya'? rl0g'

rsm;tm; wduspGmvdkufemaqmif&Guf Mu&efESifh pm;oHk;

olrsm; tEÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;ap&eftwGuf y&[dw

vkyfief;tjzpf rdrdXmevkyfief;rsm;tjyif BudK;pm;

aqmif&Gufay;Muyg&ef ajymMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg

onf/ armifykodrf


xm;&ifawmifrS udk,fh&JU zkef; Setting csdefn§drI aMumifh zkef;vmvdkY&Sd&if zkef; Flash rD;u rSdwf wkwfrSdwfwkwfjzpfwm Vibrator aMumifh pm;yGJ wkefcgwmawGu

tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaewJholawGudk taESmifht,Sufay;Edkifygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmawmh tpnf;ta0;cef;xJrSm zkef;ajymwwfwJh vlawGawmif

&Sdaeygao;w,f/ tu,fí rjzpfrae zkef;ajym&awmhr,f/ Message jyefydkY

ay;zdkY vdktyfvmNyDqdk&ifawmh tpnf;ta0;cef;xJuaexGufNyD; aqmif&Guf

ay;ygvdkY tBuHjyK wdkufwGef;xm;ygw,f cifAsm/

oifhavsmfwJh tcsdefrSmom ar;jref;jcif; tBuH jyKjcif; aqmif&Gufyg

tpnf;ta0; usif;yaewJhtwGif; oifh avsmfwJh tcsdefrSmom ar;jref;vdk

wJh ar;cGef;awG? ay;vdkwJh tBuHjyKcsufawGudk ay;zdkY vdkygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;NyD;

vdkY vltrsm; jyefzdkY vkyf aewJh tcsdefusrS ar;cGef;ar;wmawG tBuHjyKwmawG

rvkyfzdkY tBuHjyKxm;ygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; vkyfwJh vlawGudkvnf; tpnf;ta0;

awGrSm awGUzl;MurSmyg/ 'DvdkvlrsKd;awGudk b,folrS rBudKufMuovdk tJ'Dvdk

vlrsKd;awGxJrSm udk,f rygzdkY twGufvnf; qifjcifEdkifzdkY tBuHjyKxm;ygw,f/

Source; Business Insider-15 meeting etiquette rules every professional needs to know

pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ppf

ukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL; ñTefMum;

a&;rSL; OD;cifaZmf\ BuD;MuyfrI? uom

c½dkifOD;pD;rSL;\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh uom

c½dkiftwGif; pm;oHk;oltodynmay;

a[majymyGJrsm;tm; yxrav;v

ywfwGif (182) Budrf? 'kwd,av;v

ywfwGif (241)Budrf? wwd,av;v

ywfwGif (591) Budrf aqmif&Guf&ef

vsmxm;cJh&m yxrav;vywfESifh

'kwd,av;vywf Mo*kwfvtxd

pm;oHk;ol todynmay;a[majymyGJ

tBudrf(270)? pnfyif aps;ppfaq;

rIESpfBudrf? ausmif;aps;wef;ppfaq;rI

(12)Budrf? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG; yGJwpf

Budrf? jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ tqdkyg a[m

ajymyGJrsm;okdY q&m? q&mr? ausmif;

om;? ausmif;olrsm;ESifh avhvmol

26894 OD; wufa&mufcJhNyD; vuf

urf;pmapmifrsm;? FDA rS xkwfjyef

xm;onfh wm;jrpfaq;0g;rsm;ESif h

tpm;taomufrsm; pm&if;wdkYyg0if

onfh vufurf;pmapmif pkpkaygif;

18201 apmifukd jzefYa0Ekdifonf/

xdkYjyif a[majym&ef usef&Sdonfh 321

Budrfudk vsmxm;csufxuf ausmfvGef

atmif t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhí aqmif&Guf

vsuf&SdygaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

vSvSckdif(uom)

uomc½dkiftwGif; pm;oHk;ola&;&ma[majymyGJrsm;tm; Mo*kwftxd (270) Budrf usif;yEdkifcJh

tif;awmfNrdKYe,fwGif pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; Oya'eJh

xkwfukef vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rIqkdif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfuomc½dkif? tif;awmfNrdKUe,f

pm;oHk;ola&;&m OD;pD;Xmeu BuD;rSL;í

pm;oH k;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

Oya'eJY xkwfukef vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI

qkdif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk Mo*kwf

30 &ufu NrdKUe,f wm0efcH½H k;rSm

usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygw,f/

tqdkyg tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJodkY

tif;awmfNrdKUe,ftwGif; vkyfief;&Sif

rsm;jzpfwJh qefpufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;?

qDpufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? aomufa&

oefYvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? rkefYwD acgufqGJ

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? ig;BuD;csOfvkyfief;

&Sifrsm;? rkefYrsdK;pHk vkyfief;&Sifrsm; pkpk

aygif; 28 OD; wufa&mufMuygw,f/

aqG;aEG;yGJwGif c½dkifOD;pD;tzGJU

u pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

Oya' eJY xkwfukef vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rIrsm;?

vkyfief;&Sifrsm; vdkufem&rnfh tcsuf

tvufrsm;? usifh0wfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;

cJhygw,f/ xkdYaemuf qefpufvkyfief;

&Sifrsm;toif; Ouú| OD;qefeD? qDpuf

vkyfief;&Siftoif; twGif;a&;rSL;

OD;vIdifvIdifxGef;? a&oefYvkyfief;&Sif

OD;aZmfatmifxGef;? rkefYwDacgufqGJ

vkyfief;&Sif a':cspf? ig;BuD;csOf vkyf

ief;&Sif OD;oufOD;? rkefYrsdK;pHk vkyfief;&Sif

OD;jrifhodef; pwJh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u rdrd

vkyfief;rsm;&JU xkwfvkyf a&mif;csaerI

tajctae jyKjyif ajymif;vJoGm;rnfh

tajctaersm;eJY aygif;pyf n§dEIdif;

aqmif&Gufay;vdkonfrsm; wifjy

Muygw,f/ xkdYaemuf c½dkifOD;pD;rSL;u

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;&JU wifjycsufrsm;

tay: NcHKiHkoHk;oyf aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;

od&ygw,f/ MunfEdkifOD; (tif;awmf)

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? pm;okH;

ola&;&mOD;pD;Xmetaejzifh rEÅav;

wdkif;twGif;&Sd wuúodkvf? tajccH

ynm pmoifausmif;rsm;? trsm;

jynfol aps;rsm;eJY &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm

rsm;ü Mo*kwf pwkw¬ywftwGif;

pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

todynmay;a[majym aqG;aEG;yGJ

rsm;tm; rEÅav;c½dkifwGif 9 Budrf?

jrif;NcHc½d kifwGif 3 Budrf? ausmuf

qnfc½dkifwGif 4 Budrf? rdw¬Dvmc½dkif

wGif 3 Budrf? pkpkaygif; 19 Budrf usif;y

jyKvkyf&ef vsmxm;cJhygw,f/ Mo*kwf

pwkw¬ywftwGif; rEÅav;c½dkifrSm

tr&yl&NrdKUe,f? yef;bJ&Gm t.r.u?

ukuúd K&Gmt.x.u(cG J)? jynfBuD;

wHcGefNrdKUe,f? wHcGefwdkifaps;? csrf;jr

ompnfNrdKUe,f? t.r.u(16)rlvGef?

t.r.u(23)rlvGefausmif;rsm;ESifh

aps;rsm;wGif a[majymyGJESif h uGif;

qif;jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/

ausmufqnfc½dkifrSm ausmuf

qnf rif;pk t.x.u? ql;avukef;

t.x.u(cGJ)? enf;ynmwuúodkvf?

jrif;NcHc½dkifwGif EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f?

xef;cG&Gm t.v.u(cGJ)? pdefyef;uef

t.v.u(cG J)? anmifOD;Nrd KUe,f?

olaumif;wnf"r®m½k H ? ykvif;&Gm?

awmifomNrdKUe,f? oD;ukef; t.v.u

(cGJ)? xef;yifuef t.v.u(cGJ)? rdw¬D

vmc½dkifwGif rvIdifNrdKUe,f? yef;tdkif

t.x.u? xef;awmBuD;pHjyaus;&Gm

t.vu? aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f? oif;awmf

t.x.u? ukef;omBuD; t.v.u

(cGJ)? r,fZvDtdkifh&Gm? t.x.u(2)

yef;pkHausmif;rsm;? aps;rsm;? aus;&Gm

rsm;ESifh &yfuGufrsm;wGif a[majymyGJ

rsm;eJY uGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/

Mo*kwf pwkw¬ywftwGif;

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? c½dkifav;ck

rSm todynmay; a[majymyGJrsm;ESifh

uGif;qif; ppfaq; jcif;rsm;udk vsm

xm;csufxuf jynfhrDausmfvGefpGm

aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/

wifwifckdif

pm;oHk;ol(rEÅav;)

Mo*kwfv pwkw¦ywftwGif; rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xmeu

pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&; todynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;eSifU

uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;rsm;aqmif&Gufpm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? jynf e,fOD;pD;rSL;½Hk;rS Mo*kwf 26&ufu

u,m;jynfe,f pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUeJY vkyfief;

aumfrwDESpf&yfwdkY&JU (3^2016) vkyfief;n§dEIdif; tpnf;ta0;udk u,m;

jynfe,f tpdk;&tzGJU pDrHudef; ESifhb@ma&;0efBuD;?0efBuD;½Hk;cef;rSm

usif;ycJhygw,f/ tqdkyg vkyfief; n§dEIdif; tpnf;ta0;odkY u,m;jynf

e,f pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif; a&;tzGJUOuú|? pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;

0efBuD;? OD;armfarmf? pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm; rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;?

jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;crfvsefpGrf;eJY pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;

tzGJUeJY aumfrwDESpf&yfwdkY&JU tzGJU0ifrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuygw,f/

yxrOD;pGm pm;oHk;oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY Ouú| OD;armfarmf

u rdrdwdkYtzGJUtaejzifh jynfolvlxkudk wwfEdkiforQ umuG,fapmifh

a&Smuf&ef wm0ef&SdaMumif;? pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;

rsm;udk Xmeqdkif&mrsm; yl;aygif;í 0dkif;0ef; aqmif&GufMu&efvdkaMumif;?

xdkodkYaqmif&Guf&mwGif tzGJU0ifrsm;taejzifh a&SUqufvuf atmifjrif

atmif rnfuJhodkY jyKvkyfoifhonfrsm;udk tBuHjyK aqG;aEG;ay;Muap

vdkaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/

qufvufí pm;oHk;ol tjiif; yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;

OD;crfvsefpGrf;u ZGef 29 &ufu jyK vkyfwJh (2^2016) tpnf;ta0;

rSwfwrf; qHk;jzwfcsuf rsm;rS aqmif &Guf NyD;pD;rIrsm;? w&m;r0if pdkufysKd;

a&; oGif;tm;pkeJY rsKd;aphrsm; wm;qD; ay;&efudpö? trJom; ykyfodk;onfh

udpö? wdkifMum;pmESpfapmifESifh ywf oufí ajz&Sif; aqmif&GufcJhrIrsm;eJY

ZlvdkifvESifh Mo*kwfvwdkYwGif pm;oHk; ol tumtuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;

rsm;udk vsmxm;csufxuf ausmfvGefaqmif&GufEdkifrIrsm;udk aqG;aEG;

wifjycJhygw,f/

wufa&mufvmaom tzGJY0ifrsm;u aqG;aEG;&mwGif om;ig;? ykZGef

rsm;? toD;t&Gufrsm;wGif wm&SnfcHaq; Formalin oHk;pGJonfh udpörsm;eJY

ywfoufí aoaocsmcsm ppfaq; &ef vdktyfNyD; tom;ig;eJY [if;oD;

[if;&Gufrsm; a&mif;csonfh aps;onfrsm;udk ac:,lynmay;&efvnf;

vdktyfaMumif;? ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;rsm;wGif uav;rsm;twGuf jynfyrS

0ifvmaom rkefYrsm;u tm[m&r&Sd wJhtjyif usef;rma&; xdcdkufEdkif

aMumif;? ¤if;rkefYrsm;tpm; jynfwGif;rS xkwfvkyfaom ½dk;&mrkefYrsm;u

oefY&Sif;vwfqwfNyD; "mwkaq;rsm; ryg0ifojzifh tm[m&jynfh0í

usef; rma&;ESifh nDñGwfaMumif;? rkefYzdkvkyfief;&Sif? pm;aomufqdkif

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? pm;aomufukef xkwfvkyfwJh SME vkyfief;rsm;ESifh

ywfoufívnf; aqG;aEG; wifjycJhMuygw,f/

qufvufí pm;oHk;oltjiif; yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJ Y? Ouú|

OD;armfarmfu pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;onf wpfOD;

wpfa,mufwnf;twGufomr[kwfbJ wpfrsKd;om;vHk;eJY oufqdkifonfh

twGuf 0dkif;0ef; aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;cJhw,fvdk Y

od&ygw,f/ NrdKU&D (pm;oHk;ol-u,m;)

u,m;jynfe,f? pm;oHk;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYESifU

vkyfief;aumfrwDESpf&yfwdkh\

(3^2016)vkyfief; n§dEIdif;tpnf;ta0; usif;y

pmrsufESm - 26 - tpnf;ta0;rsm; . . . rS tquf


{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? omaygif;NrdKU tajccHynm txufwef;

ausmif;ü Mo*kwfvaemufqHk;ywfwGif pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;

todynmay; aqG;aEG;a[majymyGJusif;y&m ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;?

q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; pkpkaygif; 2385 OD; wufa&muf

cJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/

tqkdyg todynmay;a[majymyGJwGif 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL; OD;xGef;rif;

vwfu pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;Oya'ukd jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif

twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme ajymif;vJzGJU

pnf;yHkESifh jynfyEkdifiH rsm;wGif pm;oHk;olOya'ukd jy|mef;cJhonfh ckESpf?

taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;\ pm;oHk;oltum

tuG,fay;a&; aqmif&GufaerIrsm;? pm;aomuf ukefpnfrsm;wGif ab;

tEÅ&m,fjzpfapaom tpm;tpmrsm; taMumif;ESifh pm;oHk;&efroifhonfh

tpm;tpmrsm; a&SmifMuOfpm;oHk;wwfap&ef ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;rsm;wGif

vnf; pm;oHk; &ef roifhonfh tpm;tpmrsm; a&mif;csjcif; rjyKvkyfap&ef?

pm;oHk;ola&;&mESifhywfoufí odoifhodxkdufonfrsm;eJY Oya'rsm;ukd

aqG;aEG;a[majymcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

qufvufí usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uvnf;

cE¨mukd,frSm vdktyfaom ADwmrif A,B,C yg0ifaom tpm;tpm

rsm;taMumif;? om;? ig;? [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;udk rQwpGm pm;oHk;

wwfap&ef? ,ifrem;pm? 0rf;avQmpmrsm;ukdvnf; rpm;oHk;&ef? usef;rm

a&;ESifhnDñGwfpGm aexkdifpm;aomufwwfap&ef aqG;aEG; a[majym

cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

a[majymyGJtNyD; ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;wGif pm;oHk;&efroifh aom

tpm;taomufrsm;udk ra&mif;csapa&;twGuf todynmay; aqG;

aEG;cJhNyD; ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;wGif a&mif;csaeolrsm;tm; uav;rsm;

twGuf ab;uif;vHkNcHKpdwfcsNyD; usef;rma&;ESifhnDñGwfaom tm[m&

jzpfaponfh tpm;taomufrsm;udkom a&G;cs,f a&mif;csap&ef tod

ynmay; aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ rif;rif;OD; (ykodrf)

omaygif;NrdKY txufwef;ausmif;wGif

pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&;

todynmay; a[majymyGJusif;y

16 rdkif (ausmufacsm) *dwf

jzwfoef;aom pm&if;rsm;t& ,ck

2016 ckESpfwGif rwfvü yJwDpdrf;

47209 wef? ajryJ 13882 wef?

yJ,if; 2244 wefeJY yJBuD; 1530 wef

trsm;qHk;wifydkYcJhNyD; Zefe0g&DvwGif

vtrnf yJwDpdrf;ESrf;(jzL?

ndK? euf)ajryJ yJ,if; axmywfyJ yJeDjym; yJBuD;

Zefe0g&D 4218 13140 7704 173 132 1004 7

azazmf0g&D 26927 3773 5598 418 20 78 423

rwf 47209 4620 13882 2244 504 984 1530

{NyD 15055 3200 6985 729 528 490 333

ar 29972 3334 12822 1093 604 494 320

ZGef 35492 5067 8978 1416 449 340 702

Zlvdkif 32831 8309 2869 1194 1093 242 400

Mo*kwf (22

&uf txd)19188 1852 1701 880 565 370 105

16 rdkif (ausmufacsm) ppfaq;a&;*dwfrSwpfqifU &Srf;jynf (ajrmufydkif;) ESifU

jynfy(w½kwf)odkh pD;xGufoGm;onfU v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESH yrmP

House.com.mm \ pDpOfrIjzihf wefzdk;enf;tdrf&m

azmfaqmifa&;aqG;aEG;yG Judk &efukefNrdKU? jynfvrf;&S d

tjynfjynfqdkif&mpD;yGm;a&;pifwm (International Business Center) wGif pufwifbmv 17 &ufwGif

usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; House.com. mm \owif; xkwf

jyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/

tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif aqmuf vkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme?

aqmufvkyfa&;ESih ftdrf&mzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf? &efukefNrdKU

awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? House.com.mm ? jrefrmEkdifiHtdrfNcH ajr0efaqmifrItoif;BuD;? jynfwGif;

tdrfNcHajruRrf;usifolrsm;? pD;yGm;a&; qdkif&mtBuHay;rsm;?

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm;ESihf tjcm;u@rsm;rS pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wefzdk;enf;tdrf&m azmfaqmifrIrsm;ESihf

pyfvsOf;NyD;ajz&Sif;csufrsm; twlwuG &SmazGaqG;aEG;


aqG;aEG;yG JESif hywfoufí House.com.mm \

Co-founder ESihftkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm Mr. Nitesh Khir-wal u ]]uRefawmfwdkYavhvmod &dScJhwmuawmh EdkifiH&JU

wefzdk;enf; tdrf&m0,fvdktm;t&rf;jrifhwufaewm

jzpfygw,f/ 'DaqG;aEG;yGJBuD;rSm wpfoD;yk*¾vpdwf0ifpm;

olrsm;ESifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfEHSvdkolrsm;twGuf aemufqHk; xGuf

ay:vmaomowif;tcsuf tvufrsm;? ,HkMunfpdwfcs

&aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh tdrf&m0,f,lvdkol

rsm;twGuf aiGaMu; taxmuftyHh&&dSEdkifrI enf;vrf;rsm;

udkod&dSEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DaqG;aEG; yGJBuD;rSmvuf&dSumv

&JUpdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m ar;cGef;rsm;eJY vuf&dSazmfaqmifaerI

tajctae? tem*wfumv zGHUNzdK;rI tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifh

aumif;usdK;jzpfxGef;EdkifrIrsm;&&dSEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk

ajymqdkaqG;aEG;oGm;rSmvnf; jzpfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJh

onf/ r,foDwm

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mazmfaqmifa&; aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;yrnf

rEÅav;NrdKUtxGuf 16 rdkif (ausmufacsm)ppfaq;a&;*dwfudk jrefrmEkdifiH te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS v,f,m xGufukef

oD;ESHrsm; jzwfoef; pD;xGufoGm;&m jynfy(w½kwf)odkY wifydkYonfh yJwDpdrf;? ESrf;a&mifpHk? ajryJ? yJ,if;? axmywfyJ? yJeDjym;eJY

yJBuD;wdkY\ 2016 ckESpfvtvdkuf pD; xGufrIpm&if;rSm -

ESrf; (jzL? ndK? euf) 13140 wef? yJeD

jym; 1004 wefESif h Zlvd kifvwGif

axmywfyJ 1993 wefjzifh trsm;qHk;

wifydkYcJhygonf/

2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &uf

rS 2016 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 22 &uftxd

wpf&uf ysrf;rQwifydk YrIrSm yJwDpdrf;

898 wef? ESrf; (jzL? ndK? euf) 176

wef? ajryJ 258 wef? yJ,if; 35 wef?

axmywfyJ 17 wef? yJeDjym; 17 wefeJY

yJBuD; 16 wef 16 rdkif(ausmufacsm)

*dwfrSwpfqifh &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;ESifh

jynfy(w½kwf)odkY pD;xGufoGm;aMumif;

od&onf/

pdk;atmif (rEÅav;)

um;tpD;a& 400 rS 800 Mum;? tjrifhqkH;

tcsdefwGif um;pD;a& 1200txd 0ifa&muf

vsuf&SdaeonfhtwGuf ,mOfaMumydwfqdk YrI

jzpfyGm;í opfoD; rsm;t&nftaoG;usqif;jcif;?

ae&m rvkHavmufonfhtwGuf ra&mif;&onfh

um;rsm; ntdyf&yfem;xm;&jcif;wdkYaMumifh

tpktzGJUtvdkuf a&mif;csEdkifaom ta&mif;

vdkif; 12 vdkif; yg0ifonfh opfoD;ukefpnfcs

uGif;udk ta&SUajrmufwHcg;ukrÜPDrS aqmif&Guf

vsuf&Sdygw,f/ rdrdwdkY EdkifiH\ opfoD;a&mif;csrI

aps;uGuf ydkrdkcdkifrmvmap&efESifh w½kwfEdkifiH&JU

opfoD;aps;uGufudk ,SOfNydKifEdkif&ef ta&SUajrmuf

wHcg;ukrÜPDu txl;BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf

&SdwJh opfoD;ukefpnfcsuGif;onf jrefrmEdkifiH

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ cGifhjyKcsuf r&&Sdao;

wmudkvnf; od&SdcJh&ygw,f/

ta&SUajrmufwHcg;ukrÜPD[m jrefrm

EkdifiHom;rsm; pGrf;tm;jynhf&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHxm;wJh

ukrÜPDjzpfwJhtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH

rIaumfr&Sif&JU cGifhjyKcsuf&&Sdxm;rSom w½kwf

Ed kifiH&JU aps;uGufudk ,SOfNydKif&mrSm rsm;pGm

taxmuftuljyKrSmjzpfygw,f/

ta&SUajrmufwHcg;ukrÜPDtaejzihf ¤if;&JU

opfoD;ukefpnfcsuGif;udk opfoD;zvS,fuGif;

tqifhtxda&muf&Sdatmif &nfrSef;csufxm;

aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfovdk opfoD;0vHukef

oG,frIeJY oufqdkifoltm;vkH; yl;aygif; yg0if

aqmif&GufcGif h&&S dapEdkifzd k Y trsm;yd kiftjzpf

ajymif;vJaqmif&Gufr,fvdkYvnf; od&Sd&ygw,f/

rdrdEdkifiHtwGif;rSmyif opfoD; zvS,f

EdkifwJh aps;uGuftxd atmifjrifatmif aqmif

&GufEdkifygu rdrdEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm; tvkyf

tudkif tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ydkrdk&&SdvmrSmjzpfNyD;

rlq,f(105)rdkifukefoG,fa&;Zkef ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;

wufa&;udk wpfzufwpfvrf;rS rsm;pGm

taxmuftuljyKoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/

rlq,f(105) rdkifukefoG,fa&;Zkef ydkrdk

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmygu ukefoG,fa&;pcef; wnf

axmifpOfuxm;&SdwJh &nfrSef;csufrsm; taumif

txnfazmfvmrSmjzpfovdk a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;?

EdkifiHwGif;jynfolrsm; tvkyftudkif tcGiftvrf;

rsm;&&Sda&;? EdkifiHawmf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufa&;udk

wpfzufwpfvrf;rS taxmuftuljyKoGm;rSm

jzpfygw,f/

EdkifiHawmfu aqmif&Gufay;&ef vdktyf

vsuf&SdwJhvrf;wHwm;qdkif&m tajccHtaqmuf

ttkHrsm;eJ Y oufqdkif&mXmeqdkif&mrsm;&JU

aqmif&Gufay;&ef vdktyfaewJhudpö&yfrsm;udk

tjrefqkH;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufay;

zdkY vdktyfovdk ukefoG,fa&;Zkefudkvnf; ]txl;

ukefoG,fa&;Zkef (Special Trade Zone)} tjzpf

EdkifiHawmfrSowfrSwfay;NyD; ukefoG,frIeJY quf

pyfwJhvkyfief;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm vkyfudkif

aqmif&GufcGifhjyKzdkYvnf; vdktyfrSmjzpfygw,f/

usif;ycJhwJhw½kwfEdkifiHeJY ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ

uae&&SdcJ hwJ h oabmwlnDcsufawGteuf

ukefoG,frIqdkif&m nd§EIdif;aygif;pyfzsefajza&;

tzGJU wpfzGJUudk tjrefqkH; zGJUpnf;Edkif&ef vdktyf

wJh wGef;tm;ay;rIawG jyKvkyfay;&rSm jzpfyg

w,f/ ukefoG,frIu@rSm EdkifiHom;wdkif; awGU

BuHKae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk ESpfEdkifiHtwlwuG

yl;aygif;nd§EdIif;ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufzdkYvnf; vdk

tyfrSm jzpfygw,f/

z&J? ocGm; u@rStpjyKí opfoD;0vH

u@wpfckvk H ; atmif jrifE d ki fa&;twGuf

yk*¾vduu@rSOD;aqmifí jynfwGif;pdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfrI u@rS wifydkYa&mif;csol? ukefpnf

'dkif&Sd yGJ½k Hrsm;? OD;aqmifaeonfhtoif;BuD;?

jynfyrS ynm&Sif? w½kwfEdkifiHrS 0,fvufESifh

a'otkyfcsKyfolrsm;txd tqifhqifh awGUqkHESD;

aESmzvS,fcJhNyD; vmr,fh opfoD;&moDtwGuf

BudKwifaygif;pyfnd§EdIif;EdkifrIonf tem*wf

EdkifiHawmf&JU pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; wdk;wufrItwGuf

ukefoG,frIu@rSu@aygif;pkHESifh qufpyfyl;

aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifcJhonfh OD;aqmifjy,k*f

wpfckjzpfouJhodkY tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;rS

,ckvdk z&JocGm;u@&JU aqmif&GufrIudk erlem

,lNyD; aqmif&Gufoifhygw,f/ tJ'Dvkyfief;pOf

rsm;[m tpdk;&eJY jynfol yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI

(Public Private Partnership) (PPP) pepfjzifh

aqmif&GufwJhvkyfief;pOfwpfckjzpfygí ]NydKif

wlwGef;vQif a&GUEdkifygonf}qdkwJh qdk½dk;pum;

twdkif; EdkifiHawmftwGif; bufpkHyl;aygif;aqmif

&GufrI jyKvkyfygu trSefwu,f zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufr,fh

vrf;aMumif;ay:odkY a&muf&Sdvdrhfr,fvdkY ,HkMunf

rdygaMumif; wdkufwGef;a&;om;vdkuf&ygw,f/

pmrsufESm - 21 - z&J? ocGm;u@rStpjyKí . . . rS tquf


Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

AD,uferfA[dkbPfu rMum

ao;rDu pD;yGm;a&;rormrI trsm;

tjym;udk pD&ifqHk;jzwfcJhygw,f/ 'D

aemufydkif;rSm aiGay;aiG,l jyKvkyf

&mrSm pGefYpm;rItEÅ&m,fawGeJY

rormrIawGudk umuG,fwJh tpDtrH

awG wdk;wufaumif;rGefatmif

aqmif&Gufxm;zdk Y at*sifpDawGukd

Mo*kwf 29 &ufu ñTefMum;csuf

xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; AD,uferfe,l;pf

owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

aiGay;acsrIawG jyKvkyfwJhtcg

vHkNcHKa&;eJY ywfoufNyD; A[dkbPf&JU

pnf;rsOf; Oya'awGeJYtnD aqmif

&Gufxm;jcif; &Sd? r&Sd aiGay;aiG,leJY

ywfoufwJh vkyfief;pOfawGudk aiG

ay;aiG,lvkyfief; aqmif&GufolawG

u jyefvnf oHk;oyfMuzdkY A[dkbPf&JU

trdefYpmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

jzpfay:vmwJ h jyóem

tm;vHk;udk A[dkbPfodkY tpD&ifcH

wifjy&eftwGuf aiGay;aiG,lvkyf

ief; aqmif&GufaeolawGudk A[dk

bPfu ñTefMum;xm;ygw,f/

uwfjzifhaiGay;aiG,l vkyfief;

rsm;eJY tGefvdkif; aiGay;aiG,lvkyfief;

rsm;ukd aqmif&Guf&mrSm rdrdwkd Y&JU

aiGay;acsrIpepfrsm; wkd;wufaumif;

rGefzdk YtwGuf okawoevkyfief;

awG vkyfudkifaqmif&GufzdkY aiGay;

aiG,lvkyfief;aqmif&GufaeolawG

udk wdkufwGef;ygw,f/

rdrdwdkYazmufonfrsm;udk BudK

wiftoday;Edkifatmif pHkprf;axmuf

vSrf;csufrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;&

r,fhtjyif rdrdwkdY&JUazmufonfawGeJY

0efxrf;awGudk ab;uif;vHkNcHKa&;

owd&Sdatmif aiGay;aiG,l vkyf

ief;aqmif&GufaeolwdkYu avhusifhrI

oifwef;rsm;udk wkd;jr§ifhaqmif&Guf&ef

vnf;trdefYpmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

azmufonfrsm;u pGefYpm;rI

tEÅ&m,fawGeJY rormrIvkyfenf;

awGudk od&Sdxm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ aiGay;

aiG,lvkyfief;udk pdwfcsvufcsaqmif

&GufEkdifzdkYtwGuf aiGay;aiG,lvkyf

ief;aqmif&GufaeolawGu olwkdY

azmuf onfawGudk owday;csufawG?

ñTef Mum;csufawGeJY owif;tcsuf

tvuf tjynfhtpHkudk tcsdefeJY wpf

ajy;nDay;zdkYvnf; wkdufwGef;xm;yg

w,f/

'kwd,oHk;vywfrSm rav;&Sm;

ukrÜPDrsm;&JU 0ifaiG&&SdrI tajctae

u trsdK;rsdK;&Sdaeayr,fh tajctae

aumif;rsm; pwifay:xGef;vmNyD

jzpfaMumif; pwm;tGefvdkif; owif;

rSm azmfjyygw,f/

tm;vHk; NcHKMunfhr,fqkd&if

ukrÜPDtrsm;pkrSm arQmfvifhxm;wJh

twkdif; wdk;wufrI &SdcJhwmudk awGU&

wJhtwGuf tqkd;&Gm;qHk; tajctae

rsm; NyD;qHk;oGm;NyDudk jyovsuf&Sdyg

w,f/ 'gaMumifh 0ifaiG&&SdrI tajc

tae emvefxlrIu wkd;wufvmr,fh

tvm;tvm&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &if;

ESD;jr§KyfESHolwkdYu ,HkMunfvmMuyg

w,f/

vGefcJhwJh ESpfESpftwGif; ukrÜPD

rsm;&JU 0ifaiG&&SdrI tajctae

usqif;cJhygw,f/ ,cktcsdefrSmawmh

ukrÜPDrsm;&JU 0ifaiG&&SdrIu cefYrSef;

xm;wJhtwdkif; &&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf

EdkifNyD; vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nf jynfh0

pGm raqmif&GufEdkifwJh ukrÜPDrsm;&JU

yg0ifrI tcsdK;tpm;u vkyfief;pGrf;

aqmif&nf jynfh0pGm aqmif&GufEdkif

wJhukrÜPDrsm;eJY EIdif;,SOf&if usqif;

pjyKvmwmudk awGU&ygw,f/

]]pGrf;aqmif&nf usqif;aewJh

ukrÜPDta&twGufu pGrf;aqmif

&nfjynfh0wJh ukrÜPDta&twGuf

xuf ydkrdkaeqJjzpfayr,fh ta&

twGuftm;jzifh usqif;aeygNyD/ 'D

tajctaeu atmufqHk;tajc

taeudk a&muf&SdvmNyD; jyefvnf

jrifhwufvmawmhr,fqkdwJh tajc

taeudk jyaewm jzpfygw,f/

rav;&Sm;EdkifiH&JU a&mif;vdktm;eJY

0,fvdktm; tygt0if pD;yGm;a&;

tajccHawGu vmr,fhESpfrSmurÇmh

pD;yGm;a&;qkwfuyfuae uif;vGwf

r,fh tajctaeudk a&muf&SdaeygNyD}}

vdkY Etiqa Insurance & Takaful tmrcH

vkyfief;&JU tBuD;tuJ cs&pftef;u

ajymygw,f/

bPfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; taeeJY

cefYrSef;xm;wJh &v'fudk &&Sdatmif

aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ ukefpnf

vkyfief;awGeJY qufEG,frIr&SdwJh

bPfawG&JUtajctaeu ydkrdkaumif;

rGefygw,f/ a&eHeJY obm0 "mwfaiGU

u@rSmawmh t½HI;ay:aeOD;rSm jzpf

ygw,fvdkY oluajymygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&; usqif;csdefrSm wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;

tjyeftvSefulnDzdkY vdktyfayr,fh tJ'Dvdktcsdef

rsdK;rSm vkyfazmfudkifzufudk tultnDay;Edkifwm

rsdK;ydkenf;vmw,fvdkY pifumyl pDrHcefYcGJrIwuúodkvf

eJY Insead wkdY yl;wGJaqmif&GufwJh okawoe azmf

xkwfcsuft&od&aMumif; px&dwfwdkif;rfowif;

rSm awGU&ygw,f/

tJ'Dokawoevkyfief;udk pifumylpDrHcefYcGJ

rIwuúodkvf&JU tzGJUtpnf;qdkif&m tjyKtrleJY vl

om;&if;jrpfqkdif&m wGJzufygarmu© yDwJqmeJY

pD;yGm;a&; twwfynmoifausmif; Insead rS

eDemqD½dkvmwkdY yl;wGJaqmif&GufcJhNyD; pDrHcefYcGJrI

tu,f'rD*sme,frSm xnfhoGif;yHkESdyfcJhygw,f/

okawoevkyfief;udk aqmif&Guf&mrSm

EdkifiHaygif; 51 EdkifiHrS vlajcmufaomif;cefYudk

17 ESpfMum ppfwrf;aumuf,l aqmif&GufcJhwm

jzpfygw,f/ awGU&SdcsufawGudk oD;jcm;prf;oyfrI

ESpfBudrf xyfrHaqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;

usqif;aecsdef 0efxrf;awGMum;rSm pOf;pm;awG;

ac:rIudkMunfhygu wpfOD;&JUatmifjrifrIuaemuf

wpfOD;&JU atmifjrifrIudk usqif;apr,fh oabm

rsdK;jzpfaeaMumif; okawoDwkdYu azmfxkwfod&Sd

cJhygw,f/

pdwåaA'qkdif&m tusdK;quft& wpfOD;&JU

atmifjrifrIudk tjcm;wpfOD;&JU usqHk;rItjzpf

0efxrf;rsm;u ½IjrifaewJhtwGuf wpfOD;eJY wpfOD;

ulnDyHhydk;rI ydkenf;vmaMumif; od&ygw,f/

'Dtcsufudk arQmfrSef;wGufcsufzdkY cufcJhwJh

vuf&SdpD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usif tajctaersdK;rSm

awGU&aMumif;eJY 'Dtajctaeu vGwfajrmufap

zdkYtwGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIeJY pkaygif;aqmif

&GufwwfwJh tavhtusifhudk ysdK;axmifay;NyD;

tcuftcJ tusyftwnf; usa&mufcsdefrSm

tav;ay; aqmif&GufzdkYvdkaMumif; ygarmu©

yDwJqmu ajymygw,f/

jynfyydkhukefwdk;jr§ifUa&;twGuf bwfaiGwefzdk; jrifUwufvmrIukd

xdef;csKyfay;&ef xdkif;ydkhukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u wkdufwGef;

aiGay;acsrIpepfvHkNcHKa&;

jr§ifh wifzdkYtwGuf AD,uferfA[dkbPfu

&nfrSef;

rav;&Sm;ukrÜPDtrsm;pktwGuf tqdk;&Gm;qHk;tajctae

NyD;qHk;oGm;aMumif; 'kwd,oHk;vywf tajctaersm;uazmfjy

pD;yGm;a&;usqif;csdef vkyfief;cGifrSm tjyeftvSef ulnDa&;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfvm

xdkif;EdkifiH&JU jynfyydkYukef wifydkY

rI usqif;cJhwm av;ESpfqufwkduf

&SdcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;eJY ydkYukefu@ wdk;

wufa&;udk taxmuftul jzpfap

&eftwGuf tar&duefa':vmeJY

zvS,f&mrSm wpfa':vmudk 34

'or 50 bwfEIef;twdkif; xdkif;

A[dkbPfu xdef;ay;xm;&ef xdkif;

trsdK;om;a&aMumif; o,f,l

ydkYaqmifa&;aumifpDu wkdufwGef;

xm;aMumif; ae;&Sif;owif;rSm azmf

jyygw,f/

]]'DESpfxJrSm ydkYukefvkyfief;awG

ESpf&mcdkifEIef; usqif;r,fvdkY cefYrSef;

ygw,f/ bwfaiGwefzdk; jrifhwufrI

aMumifh xdkif;ydkYukefawG&JU ,SOfNydKifrIpGrf;

&nfusqif;cJhygw,f}}vdk Y aumifpD

Ouú| aemyGefoufpDomu Mo*kwf

30 &ufu ajymygw,f/

bwfaiGwefzdk; jrifhwufrI?

urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; aES;auG; usqif;rIeJY

rm;pfa&m*geJY ZDumAdkif;&yfydk; jyefYyGm;rI

wkdYaMumifh aps;EIef;,SOfNydKifEdkifrIrSm

xdkif;ykdYukefawG pGrf;&nfusqif;vmwJh

twGuf ydkYukefvkyfief;awG&JU wkd;wuf

rI t&Sdeft[kefudk usqif;apEdkifw,f

vdkY olu ajymygw,f/

bwfaiGwefzdk;u ,ckESpf ESpf

qef;ydkif;rSm 4 'or 41 &mcdkifEIef;

usqif;cJhNyD; usefwJhNydKifzuf EkdifiH

awGeJY EIdif;,SOf&if xdkif;ydkYukefawG

twGuf jyóemawG ydkrdk jzpfay:ap

Edkifygw,f/ txl;ojzifh AD,uferf

a'gifu wefzdk;usqif;vsuf&Sdaeyg

w,f/ rm;pfa&m*geJY ZDumAdkif;&yfydk;

awGaMumifh ydkYukefvkyfief; aqmif&Guf

aeolawGtwGuf ukefusp&dwfudk

jrifh wufapcJhygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiHu

vnf; oGif;ukefawG xdef;csKyfr,fh

tpDtrHawGudk aqmif&Gufaeyg

w,f/ urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUu xdkif;

EdkifiHudk rm;pfeJY ZDuma&m*g tEÅ&m,f

usa&mufaewJh EdkifiHtjzpf aMunm

cJhNyD;aemuf ydkYukefawGudk ydk;rTm;um

uG,faq;awG zsef;ay;&wJhtwGuf

xdkif; ydkYukefvkyfief;&SifawGtaeeJY

ukefaowåm wpfvHk;twGuf bwf

4000 ydkrdk ukefusvmcJhygw,f/


tar&duef jynfaxmifpkeJ Y

Oa&myrSm a&G;aumufyGJrsm; &SdaewJh

twGuf tar&duefor®wbm;&uf

tkdbm;rm; aqmif&GufaewJh ukef

oG,fa&;aphpyfn§dEIdif;rI ESpfcku

tcuftcJeJY BuKHawGUae&aMumif;

attufzfyDowif;rSm azmfjyyg

w,f/ ypdzdwfjzwfyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;(Tran- Pacific Partnership) n§dEIdif;

aqGaEG;rIeJY twåvEdÅwfjzwf ukefoG,frIeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

a&; (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership) aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIawG

vkH;0ysufjym;oGm;wmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gayr,fh or®wtkdbm;rm;&JUor®w

oufwrf;ukefqkH;r,fh Zefe0g&D 20 &uftxd tcuftcJawG&SdaeOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/

TPP u ypdzdwfa'o 11 EkdifiHeJY aphpyfn§dEIdif;xm;NyD; tar&duefvTwf

awmfu twnfjyKay;zkdYom usefygawmhw,f/ or®wavmif;tjzpf,SOfNydKif

aeMuwJh [Dvm&DuvifwefeJY a':e,fx&efYwkdYESpfOD;pvkH;u TPP ukd qefY

usifvsuf&Sdygw,f/

TTIP u Oa&myor*¾wpfckvkH;eJY aphpyfn§dEIdif;aewJh oabmwlpm

csKyfwpfckjzpfygw,f/ TTIP twGuf aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIawGu tcuftcJqkH;

jyóemawGeJY &ifqkdifae&NyD; vmr,fhESpfrSm a&G;aumufyGJ0if&awmhr,fh

Oa&myacgif;aqmifawGuvnf; qefYusifvmzG,f&m&Sdygw,f/

TTIP ,ckESpftwGif;rSm oabmwlnDrIr&Ekdifao;bl;vkdY jyifopfor®w

z&efppfa[mfvef;u pufwifbm 1 &ufu ajymygw,f/ jyifopfukefoG,fa&;

0efBuD; rufoD;,yfzufuJvfuawmh aqG;aEG;yGJawG&yfqkdif;zkdY EId;aqmfxm;

ygw,f/ 'Daphpyfn§dEIdif;rIawGtwGuf jyifopfEkdifiHrSm EkdifiHa&;t&axmufcHrI

r&awmhbl;vkdY oluajymygw,f/

aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif;rIawG&yfqkdif;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; *smreD 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfeJY

pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; qpf*rm*gb&D,,f u ajymygw,f/ aphpyfn§dEIdif;a&;rSL;awG

uawmh aqG;aEG;yGJawG qufvufaqmif&GufaeNyD; wkd;wufrIawG&Sdaew,fvkdY

ajymayr,fh avhvmqef;ppfolawGuawmh TTIP a&m TPP aphpyfn§dEIdif;rIESpfck

pvkH; 2018 ckESpftxd qufvufwkHYqkdif;aeOD;rSmjzpfaMumif; ajymygw,f/

TPP tzGJU0if 12 EkdifiHu 2015 ckESpfatmufwkdbmrSm oabmwlnD

csuf&&Sdxm;NyD; t"duvkdtyfaewmu tar&duefvTwfawmfu twnfjyK

ay;zkdY jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh TPPuEkd0ifbm 8 &ufrSmjyKvkyfr,fh tar&duef

a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf ta&;BuD;wJhjyóemwpfckjzpfaeygw,f/ TTIP u

tar&duefa&G;aumufyGJrSm BuD;rm;wJh jyóemwpfck r[kwfayr,fh vmr,fh

ESpfrSmusif;yr,fh jyifopfeJY *smreDa&G;aumufyGJtwGufBuD;rm;wJh jyóem

wpfckjzpfaeygw,f/

tar&duefeJh Oa&mya&G;aumufyGJrsm;aMumifU

tkdbm;rm;&JY ukefoG,fa&;apUpyfn§dEdIif;rIawG wkHhqkdif;

udk,fusdK;pD;yGm; umuG,frIBuD;

xGm;aewJhtwGuf urÇmhukefoG,f

a&; ajzavsmhrIrsm; xyfrHaqmif&Guf

&eftwGuf urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU

('AvsLwDtdk) tzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;rS

ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD;rsm;u aemfa0

EdkifiHNrdKUawmf atmfpvdkNrdKUrSmatmuf

wdkbmwGif awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rSmjzpf

aMumif; [dE´Lowif;pmrSm azmfjyyg

w,f/

txl;tpnf;ta0;rSm urÇmh

ukefoG,fa&;pepftwGuf pdefac:rI

topfrsm;eJY tjynfjynfqdkif&m

EdkifiHa&;jzpf ay:wdk;wufrIudk 'ku©

ay;aewJh jyóemrsm;udk aqG;aEG;

rSmjzpfygw,f/ atmfpvdktpnf;ta0;

udk atmufwdkbm 21 &ufeJY 22

&ufrSm usif;yrSmjzpfNyD; aemfa0

Ed kifiH jcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;

abmh*fb&if;u wm0ef,lusif;yrSm

jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dtpnf;ta0;u

'AvsLwDtdktwGuf vrf;aMumif;opf

udk azmfxkwfay;Edkifvdrfhr,fvdkY cefY

rSef;aMumif; w&m;0ifowif;&yfuGuf

u ajymygw,f/

,aeY urÇmhukefoG,frIrSm

csrf;omwJh EdkifiHawGu ]]jyóem

opfrsm;}}tjzpf ,lqxm;wJh udpörsm;

udkvnf; atmfpvdktpnf;ta0;rSm

aqG;aEG;r,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/

'DudpöawGxJrSm oefY&Sif;wJhpGrf;tif

udk toHk;jyKxkwfvkyfwJh a&&Snfwnf

wHhNyD; obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;

wJh ukefpnfawGtay:rSm taumuf

cGefzsufodrf;a&;udpöawGvnf; yg0if

rSm jzpfygw,f/ tjcm;aqG;aEG;r,fh

jyóemopfawGxJrSm tD;aumrwf?

urÇmhwefzdk;uGif;qufeJY jzefYjzL;a&;

uGif;qufpwJhudpöawGtjyif tD;,lrS

NAdwdefEdkifiH EkwfxGufrIaMumifh jzpf

ay:vmr,fh *,uf½dkufcwfrIawG

yg0ifygw,f/

tdE´d,EdkifiHuvnf; urÇmh0ef

aqmifrI ukefoG,fa&;twGuf aqG;

aEG;yGJrsm;udk 'AvsLwDtdktqifhrSm

aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;zdkY BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf

vsuf&Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifh yifv,f

&yfjcm;&Sd umvwdkpDrHudef;awGrSm

uRrf;usiftwwfynm&SifawG vG,f

ulpGm oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifEdkifa&;

twGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg

w,f/ tJ'Dvdk aqmif&GufEdkifzdkYtwGuf

'AvsLwDtdkrSm ]]0efaqmifrI ukef

oG,fa&; vG,fulacsmarGUapa&;

twGuf oabmwlpmcsKyf}} qdkif&m

aqG;aEG;yGJrwdkifrD w&m;0iftqdkjyK

csufwifoGif;zdkY jyifqifaeyg w,f/

tdEd,EdkifiHu0efaqmifrIu@

tiftm;BuD;rm;NyD; uRrf;usif

twwfynm&SifawGaygrsm;wJh EdkifiH

wpfEdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ ZGefvtwGif;

u jyifopfEdkifiH yJ&pfrSm usif;ywJh

pD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIeJY

zGHYNzdK;a&;tzGJU (tdktD;pD'D) 0efBuD;

aumifpD tpnf;ta0;rSm 0efaqmif

rIukefoG,fa&; vG,fulacsmarGUap

a&; tqkdjyKcsufukd wifoGif;cJhyg

w,f/ xkdtqkdjyKcsufukd 'AvsLwD

tkdtBuD;tuJ tZ,fA,f'kdeJY ukef

oG,fa&;0efBuD;rsm;u BudKqkdcJ hyg

w,f/

udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;umuG,frI BuD;xGm;vmwJUtwGuf

urÇmhukefoG,fa&; 0efBuD;rsm; awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rnfw½kwf(wdkifay)u New Southbound Policy ukd usifhoHk;NyD;

tmqD,Ha'owGif;&Sd EkdifiHrsm;eJY qufqHa&; wdk;jr§ifhaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m

ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;toif;(tmqD,H) tzGJU0ifoHk;EdkifiHrS c&D;

onfrsm;twGuf ADZmavQmufxm;rIpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk pufwifbm 1

&ufaeY uavQmhcsay;cJhaMumif; csdKif;em;ydkYpfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

pufwifbm 1 &ufupNyD; jrefrm? uarÇm'D;,m;eJY vmtdkEdkifiHul;

vufrSwfudkifqkdifolrsm;taejzifh w½kwf(wdkifay)c&D;oGm;vmcGifh

vufrSwf (Travel Authorization Certificate) ukdtGefvkdif;uae avQmuf

xm;cGifhay;xm;aMumif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme&JU aMunmcsufrSm

azmfjyygw,f/

TAC vufrSwf&&SdolawGu w½kwf(wdkifay)rSm&uf 30 txd

aexdkifcGifh&SdNyD; ADZmoufwrf;&uf 90 twGif; tBudrfBudrf0ifxGuf

cGifh&Sdygw,f/ 'DtodtrSwfjyKvufrSwfawGudk ,cifu tdE´d,? tif'kd

eD;&Sm;? zdvpfydkifeJY AD,uferfwdkYrS c&D;oGm;awGudk xkwfay;cJhygw,f/

TAC ukdavQmufxm;Ekdifzdk YtwGufavQmufxm;ol&JU EkdifiHul;

vufrSwfoufwrf;u tenf;qHk;ajcmufv&Sd& ygr,f/ w½kwf(wdkifay)

ukdoGm;r,fhav,mOfvufrSwfeJY tJ'DukdoGm;r,fhADZm&Sd&ygr,f/ w½kwf

(wdkifay)rSm puf½Hkvkyfom;rsm; (Blue-collar workers) tjzpf aqmif

&GufcJholawGtaeeJY avQmufxm;cGifhr&Sdygbl;/

'ghjyifavQmufxm;olrsm;teuf MopaMw;vs? uae'g? *syef?

awmifudk&D;,m;? e,l;ZDvef? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? ,laueJY

Schengen tpDtpOfrSmyg0ifwJh EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHu xkwfay;wJh taxmuf

txm;wpfckckudk &&Sdxm;zdkYvkdtyfygw,f/ tqdkygtaxmuftxm;

pm&Gufpmwrf;awGu tNrJwrf;aexdkifcGifhuwf okdYr[kwf aexdkifcGifh

oufwrf;rukefao;wJh ADZmuwf (tDvufx&GefepfADZm tygt0if)

w½kwf(wdkifay) okdYr[kwf rvma&mufrD vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfu ouf

wrf;ukefqHk;cJhwJh aexdkifcGifhuwf okdYr[kwf ADZmuwfwdkYjzpfygw,f/

wpfOD;csif;taeeJY ADZmavQmufxm;rnfqdkygu http://niaspeedy.immigration.gov.tw/nia- southa east/ rSm avhvmaqmif&GufEkdifNyD;

tzGJUvkdufqdkygu http://visawebapp.boca.gov.dv/ BOCA-MRVWeb/rSm avhvmaqmif&GufEkdifygw,f/

w½kwf(wdkifay) u aemufxyf tmqD,H okH;EkdifiHukd

ADZmavQmufxm;rI pnf;rsOf;avQmhcsay;

,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;&nfukd wdk;jr§ifUzdkh AD,uferfEkdifiHudk wdkufwGef;tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuf

t0ef; (attD;pD) xlaxmifNyD;aemuf

ykdif;ckepfvtMumrSm AD,uferfEkdifiH

u tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;xHrS oGif;ukef

trsm;tjym;wifoGif;wJh EdkifiHjzpfvm

w,fvdkY AD,uferf'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf

aAmif'ifa[G;u ajymaMumif; AD,uf

erfe,l;pfowif;rSm azmfjyyg w,f/

AD,uferfEdkifiHu rav;&Sm;?

pifumyl? xdkif;EkdifiHwdkYeJY ukefoG,f

&mrSm ukefoG,frIvdkaiGBuD;rm;pGmjzpf

ay: cJhaMumif; ,cif&ufowåywfu

[EGdKif;NrdKUrSm usif;ywJh AD,uferfEkdifiH

&JU tjynfjynfqkdif&m aygif;pnf;a&;

qkdif&m uGefz&ifhrSm oluajymygw,f/

vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;? jrefrmwdkYeJY

ukefoG,f&mrSm ukefoG,frIyd kaiG

tenf;i,f jycJhw,fvkdY qdkygw,f/

attD;pDuwdu0wft& armf

awmfum;rsm;twGuf aumufcHcGefukd

okn&mckdifEIef;txd avQmhcsray;ay

r,fh AD,uferfokdY armfawmfum; wif

ydkY&mrSm xkdif;EkdifiHu awmifukd&D;,m;

EkdifiHukd ausmfwufEkdifcJ hygw,f/

tdE´d,EkdifiHuvnf; NydKifbufEdkifiH

wpfEdkifiHjzpfvmEkdifwJh tvm;tvm

&Sdygw,f/

,ckESpfyxrckepfvtwGif;rSm

AD,uferfeJY tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;tMum;

pkpkaygif; ykdYukefoGif;ukefyrmPu

ESpftvdkufEIdif;,SOf&if tar&duef

a':vm 22 'or 8 bDvD,H okd Y

r[kwf 8'or 3&mcdkifEIef; usqif;yg

w,f/ 'Dvdkusqif;&wmuvnf;

tmqD,HEkdifiHawGukd AD,uferfEkdifiH

&JU ykdYukefwifykdYrIu 12 'or 3 &mcdkif

EIef;avsmhus NyD; tar&duefa':vm

9 'or 6 bDvD,H&SdcJhum oGif;ukefu

13 'or 2 bDvD,Htxd a&muf&SdcJh

wJh twGuf ukefoG,frIvdkaiG tar

&duefa':vm 3 'or 6 bDvD,H

&SdcJhvkdYjzpfygw,f/

'Dvkdusqif;rItEÅ&m,fu &Snf

MumrI&SdEkdif r&SdEdkifukd cefYrSef;í r&

Ekdifao;aMumif; a[G;uajymygw,f/

'Dtajctaeukdajz&Sif;EkdifzdkYtwGuf

avhvmpl;prf;rIawGjyKvkyfzdkY tpkd;&

udk oluwdkufwGef;ygw,f/

ukefoG,fzufEkdifiHtrsm;pku

tvm;wl pD;yGm;a&; ,SOfNydKifrI&SdwJhzGJU

pnf;wnfaqmufrIawG &S daewJh

twGuf tmqD,HokdYr[kwf tmqD,H

aqG;aEG;zufEkdifiHawGu AD,uferf

twGuf tusdK;tjrwfxl;xl;jcm;jcm;

ay;EkdifwJh tvm;tvmrawGU& ao;

aMumif; pufrIeJY ukefoG,fa&; 0efBuD;

Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; x&efuGufcef;u

ajymygw,f/




awmifudk&D;,m;eJY *syefEdkifiHwdkYtMum;rSm ESpfEdkifiHtjyef tvSefqufqHrI

rsm; ,dk,Gif;vsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&DrSm ouf

wrf;ukefqHk;cJhwJh aiGaMu;zvS,fa&;pmcsKyfa[mif;ae&mrSm pmcsKyftopf

wpfckeJY tpm;xdk;zdkY aphpyfn§dEdIif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,Gef;[yfowif;rSm azmfjyyg

w,f/

*syefb@ma&;0efBuD; wm½dk tmqdkeJYawmifudk&D;,m;b@ma&;0efBuD;

,ltD;bdkwdkY aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;rIawG jyefvnfpwifzdkY Mo*kwf 27 &ufaqG;aEG;yGJ

rSm oabmwlcJhygw,f/ awmifudk &D;,m;eJY *syefEdkifiHwdkY[m Mum&SnfpGmtjiif;

yGm;cJhwJh azsmfajzcHtrsdK;orD;rsm; (Confort Woman) eJY ywfoufwJh aqG;aEG;yGJ

rludk vGefcJhwJh &Spfvu oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhygw,f/ aiGaMu;zvS,fa&;twGuf

jyefvnfaqG;aEG;zdkY oabmwlnDrIu ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; aumif;rGefrItwGuf

aemufxyfwdk;wufrIwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/

Mo*kwf 27 &uf tpnf;ta0;rSm aiGaMu;zvS,fa&; oabmwlnDcsuf

udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfzdkY awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHu tqdkjyKcJhNyD; 'DvdkjyefvnfaqG;

aEG;Edkifr,fqdk&if ESpfEdkifiHpD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIcdkifrmatmifaqmif

&GufEdkifrSmjzpfaMumif;vnf; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/

*syefEdkifiHu aqG;aEG;yGJpwifzdkY oabmwlcJhovdk oabmwlnDcsuf

topf csKyfqdkEdkifr,fqdk&if ta&SUtm&SeJY b@ma&;aps;uGuf wnfNidrfrIudk

wdk;wufaumif;rGefatmif aqmif&GufEdkifrSmjzpfaMumif;vnf; ajymMum;yg

w,f/

pufwifbm 2 &ufu a':vm

eJY zvS,f&mrSm tm&SaiGaMu;trsm;pk

&JUwefzkd;awGjrihfwufcJhygw,f/ tm&S

aiGaMu;rsm;teuf 0rfwefzkd;u

trsm;qkH;jrifhwufcJhygw,f/

tar&duef jynfaxmifpku

pufwifbm 1 &ufrSm xkwfjyefcJhwJh

ukefxkwfvkyfrI udef;*Pef;rsm;t&

Mo*kwfukefxkwfvkyfrIu ajcmuf

vtwGif; yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf us

qif;cJhwmukdawGU&NyD;aemuf a':vm

wefzkd;usqif;cJhwm jzpfygw,f/

tar&duef jynfaxmifpk&JU

v,f,mvkyfief;r[kwfwJh vkyfief;

rsm;&JU tvkyftukdifrsm; usqif;wJh

wkdifatmif tar&duefA[kdbPfu

,ckESpftwGif;rSm twkd;EIef;ukd jr§ifh

wifvdrfhr,fvkdY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawG

u ,kHMunfaeygw,f/ tar&duef

A[kdbPf t&m&SdawGu ,ckESpf

twGif;twkd;EIef; jr§ifhwifEkdifr,fh

tvm;tvm&SdaMumif; a0zefajym

Mum;cJhNyD;aemufykdif; vGefcJhwJh &uf

owåywfESpfywfu tm&SaiGaMu;

rsm;tay: ,kHMunfrIusqif;oGm;

wJhtwGuf a':vmwefzkd;jrifhwuf

&mrS ,ckwpfzef jyefvnfusqif;cJh

wm jzpfygw,f/

w½kwf,Grf

,Grfwefzkd; wnfNidrfatmif

xdef;odrf;ygr,fqkdwJh uwdukd w½kwf

A[kdbPfuxyfrHtwnfjyKxm;ay

r,fh w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;aES;auG;usqif;

rIeJY tar&duefjynfaxmifpkA[kdbPf

u twkd;EIef;jr§ifhwifr,fh tvm;

tvmawGaMumifh ,GrfaiGwefzkd;

usqif;r,fh vu©Pmukd awGUae&yg

w,f/

vufiif;aps;uGufrSm pufwif

bm 2 &uf aps;zGifh csdefutar&duef

wpfa':vmukd 6 'or 6778 ,Grf

EIef;&SdcJh&mrS aeYv,frSm 6 'or 6793

,GrfEIef;okdYa&muf&Sdum ,Grfwefzkd;u

,cifaeY aps;ydwfcsdef aps;EIef;atmuf

okn 'or 13 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhyg

w,f/ ,GrfaiGwefzkd;u a,bk,s

tm;jzifh ,ckESpftwGif; 3 &mckdifEIef;

cefYtxd usqif;cJhygw,f/ Offshore ,Grf&JU wefzkd;u Onshore ,Grf

atmuf okn 'or 14 &mcdkifEIef;

usqif;NyD; tar&duef wpfa':vm

ukd 6 'or 6885 ,Grf EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/

tdE´d,½lyD;

jynfwGif;&S,f,mwefzkd;rsm;u

aps;tzGifhcsdef jrihfwufaecsdefrSm ykdY

ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;eJY bPfrsm;u

tar &duefa':vmrsm;ukd jyefvnf

a&mif;csvmwJhtwGuf pufwifbm

2 &ufrSm tdEd´,½lyD;wefzkd;u okn

'or 14 ½lyD;EIef;jrifhwufNyD; tar&d

uefwpfa':vmukd 66 'or 81 ½lyD;

EIef; &SdcJhygw,f/

tar&duefEkdifiH&JU tvkyf

tukdif tpD&ifcHpm rxGufay:rD

tdEd ´,EkdifiH&JU jynfyaps;uGufrSm

tjcm;aiGaMu;rsm;eJY zvS,fwJhtcg

a':vmwefzkd; usqif;rIu ½lyD;

wefzkd;jrifhwufapzkdY taxmuftul

jzpfapcJhygw,f/

*syef,ef;

tar&duef jynfaxmifpk&JU

ukefacsmxkwfvkyfrI usqif;wmukd

awGU&wJhtwGuf *syef,ef; tyg

t0ift"duaiGaMu;awG eJYzvS,f&m

rSm a':vmwefzkd;usqif; cJhygw,f/

e,l;a,mufaps;uGufrSm ,l½kd

wefzkd;u Mo*kwf 31 &ufrSm wpf,l½kd

ukd tar&duefa':vm 1 'or

1152 EIef;&SdcJh&mrS aemufwpfaeYrSm

1 'or 1202 a':vmEIef; &SdcJhyg

w,f/ tar&duefa':vmeJY ,ef;

zvS,fEIef;u Mo*kwf 31 &ufrSm

tar&duef wpfa':vmukd 103

'or 44 ,ef;EIef;&Sd&mrS aemufwpf

aeYrSm 103 'or 37 ,ef;EIef;&SdcJhyg

w,f/

rav;&Sm;&if;*pf

a&eHpdrf;aps;EIef;rsm;u aeY

tvkduf EIdif;,SOf&if usqif;vmwJh

twGuf pufwifbm 2&ufu tar&d

uefa':vmeJY zvS,f&mrSm &if;*pf

wefzkd;wpf[kefxkd; usqif;cJhaMumif;

0,fa&mif;orm;wpfOD;u ajymyg

w,f/ tar&duefa':vmeJY &if;*pf

aiGaMu;wkdY&JU zvS,fEIef;u Mo*kwf

30 &ufrSm wpfa':vmukd 4 'or

0740 &if;*pfEIef;&Sd&mrS aemufwpf

aeYeHeuf 9 em&D 3 rdepfrSm wpfa':

vmukd 4 'or 0880 &if;*pfEIef;&SdcJh

ygw,f/ tjcm;aiGaMu;rsm;eJY zvS,f

&mrSm &if;*pfwefzkd;usqif;cJhygw,f/

awmifukd&D;,m;0rf

tar&duef tvkyftukdif

udef;*Pef;awGrxkwfjyefrDrSm &if;ESD;

jr§KyfESHolawGu owdxm;NyD;aqmif

&GufaewJhtwGuf pufwifbm 2 &uf

u awmifukd&D;,m;pawmh aps;EIef;

awG twuftusr&SdNidrfae wmukd

awGU&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh awmifukd

&D;,m; 0rfwefzkd;u pufwifbm 1

&ufaps;ydwfcsdefu aps;EIef;xuf 3

'or 40 0rfEIef; ykdrkdjrifhwufNyD;

tar&duef wpfa':vmukd 1118

'or 70 0rfEIef; &SdcJhyg w,f/

xkdif;bwf

pufwifbm 2 &ufu a':vm

eJY zvS,f&mrSm tm&SaiGaMu;trsm;pk

enf;wl xkdif;bwfaiGwefzkd;vnf;

jrihfwufcJhygw,f/ ½dkufwmowif;

Xmeu jyKpkxm;wJhpm&if;t& xkdif;

bwfaiGwefzkd;uaeYtvkduf EIdif;

,SOf&if okn 'ro 09 &mckdifEIef;eJY

ESpfprS ,cktcsdefxd 4 'or 08

&mcdkifEIef; jrifhwufNyD; tar&duef

wpfa':vmukd 34 'or 59 bwf

EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/

xdkif;ukefoG,fa&;bkwftzGJYeJh xdkif;A[dkbPf

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wdkh aiGaMu;zvS,fEIef;udpö awGYqHkaqG;aEG;

xdkif;ukefoG,fa&; bkwftzGJU

u xdkif;A[dkbPf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;eJY

rMumrD awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rSmjzpfaMumif;?

awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJrSm ,ckESpftwGif;

ydk Yukefwifydk YrItay: tusdK;ouf

a&mufrI&SdaewJh aiGaMu;tajctae

udk aqG;aEG;rSmjzpfNyD; vufcHEdkifzG,f

&SdwJh aiGaMu;zvS,fEIef;u tar

&duef wpfa':vmudk 34 'or 50

bwfEIef;jzpfr,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;

aMumif; ae;&Sif;owif;rSm azmfjyyg

w,f/

ukefoG,fa&;bkwftzGJY 'kwd,

Ouú| qmeef*lbdkuGefu A[dkbPf

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; AD;&m&ufxdkif; qefwD

y&mabmheJY rMumrDawGUqHkrSmjzpfyg

w,f/ bwfaiGwefzdk; twuftus

rjzpfbl;qdk&if ydkYukefwdk;wufrIu

okn &mcdkifEIef;uae ESpf&mcdkifEIef;

tMum;&Sdr,fvdkY qm eefu cefYrSef;yg

w,f/ xdkif;ydkYukefvkyfief;awGtwGuf

aiGaMu; rwnfNidrfrIu tEkwf

vu©Pmoabm *,uf½dkufcwfrI

awGjzpfvmEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

aqG;aEG;yGJrSm aiGaMu;zvS,frI EIef;

rwnf rNidrfjzpfwmudk ajz&Sif;&r,fh

tpDtrHawGud k aqG;aEG;rSmjzpf

aMumif; oluajymygw,f/ aiGaMu;

zvS,fEIef;udk ,ckESpf tapmydkif;u

tar&duef wpfa':vmudk 36 bwf

EIef;xm;&SdzdkY qE´&SdcJhMuayr,fh ,ck

tcsdefrSm ydkYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u aiG

aMu;zvS,fEIef; udk tar&duef wpf

a':vmrSm 34 'or 50 bwfEIef;

qdkvQif vufcHEdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; ajym

Muygw,f/

*syefeJhawmifukd&D;,m;wdkh aiGaMu;zvS,fa&;

pmcsKyftopf csKyfqkdzkdh pwifaqG;aEG;

,ckESpf zdvpfykdifEkdifiH&JU t&efqefxm;

&Sda&; tpDtpOft& jyKvkyfwJh 'kwd,tBudrf

avvHrSm xdkif;EkdifiHu avvHatmifjrifcJhNyD;

25 rSwf qefwef wpfodef; wifykdYcGifh&&SdrSmjzpf

&m wefzd k;tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 42

'or 4 oef; (bwf 1 'or 46 bDvD,H) &Sd

aMumif;eJY tqdkyg avvHyGJrSm AD,uferfEkdifiHu

wef wpfodef;cGJavvHatmifcJhaMumif; ae;&Sif;

owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

yxrtausmhavvHrSm xkdif;EdkifiHu

pDtkdiftufzfaps;jzifh wpfwefukd tar&duef

a':vm 432 a':vmEIef; urf;vSrf;cJhNyD;aemuf

'kwd,tBudrfwGif aps;csí wpfwefukd 424

'or 85 a':vmEIef;jzifh avvHatmifcJhwm

jzpfygw,f/

zdvpfykdiftrsdK;om; tpm;tpm tmPm

ykdiftzGJU&JU tpkd;&csif;0,f,la&; aumfrwDu

AD,uferftpm;tpm aumfydka&;&Sif;ukd qef

wefwpfodef;cGJeJY EkdifiHjcm; ukefoG,fa&;Xmeu

ukd,fpm;jyKwJh xdkif; EkdifiHukd wefwpfodef;a&mif;

cscGifhay;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/

yxrtausmh avvHyGJrSm ESpfEd kifiH

pvHk;urf;vSrf;wJh aps;rSm zdvpfykdifEkdifiHu

tv,ftvwftjzpf owfrSwfxm;wJh wpf

wefukd tar&duefa':vm 425 xuf ausmf

vGefaewJhtwGuf 'kwd,tausmh avvHac:

,lcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ AD,uferfEkdifiH&JU yxr

tausmh ac:aps;rSm wpfwefukd 432 'or 75

a':vmEIef;jzpfygw,f/

zdvpfykdifavvHatmifcJhwmukd Munfh

jcif;tm;jzifh xkdif;qefu,SOfNydKif EkdifpGrf;&Sdw,f

qkdwmukd jyovsuf&SdaMumif;eJY urÇmhaps;uGuf

rSm qef0,fvdktm; jrifhrm;aewJhtwGuf qef

ukefonfawGu v,form;awGudk aps;ESdrfNyD;

r0,foifhaMumif; xkdif;pD;yGm;a&;eJY ul;oef;

a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef

csLwDrmblnmy&mzm qm&mu ajymygw,f/

qefwifykdYrIukd aqmif&GufzdkYtwGuf EkdifiH

jcm;ukefoG,fa&;Xmeu xkdif;qefwifydkYolrsm;

toif;tm; wm0efay;cJhNyD; toif;0ifrsm;u

owfrSwfcGJwrf;eJYtnD wifydkYrSm jzpfygw,f/

qefavvHwpfodef; teuf wefav;aomif;ukd

,ckvtwGif; wifydk YrSmjzpfNyD; usefwJh wef

ajcmufaomif;ukd aemufvrSm wifydkYoGm;rSmjzpf

aMumif; toif;Ouú| csm½dktifavmiforfrm

wmu ajymygw,f/

urf;vSrf;wJhaps;rSm ukefusp&dwfeJY o,f

,lcyg yg0ifwJhtwGuf zdvpfykdifavvHatmif

zkdYu cufcJaMumif; csm½dktifu ajymygw,f/

xkdif;bwfwefzd k;u twuftus &SdaeNyD;

wjcm;aiGaMu;awGeJY EIdif;,SOf&if wefzdk;jrifh

wufaewJhtwGuf qefwifykdYolrsm;u ukefus

p&dwfeJY aiGvJEIef;ukd csdefqNyD;pDrHaqmif&GufzkdYvdk

aMumif; csm½dktifu ajymygw,f/ UNT

zdvpfykdifEkdifiHokdY qefwifydkY&ef avvHudk xdkif;EkdifiH&&Sd

5th September 2016

Date post:	25-Feb-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	1 times
Download:	0 times

z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKí · 2016-09-05 · z&J? ocGm;u@rS tpjyKí ... 12 » ...

Documents