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IMPLEMENTING CHANGE:
A NEW LOCAL AGENDA FOR
JOBS AND GROWTH In co-operation with the EU Presidency, Irish Government and Pobal
26-27 March 2013, Dublin-Kilkenny, Ireland
9th Annual Meeting
WORKSHOP G: DATA FOR POLICY DESIGN AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Zorica Nedovic-Budic
Head of School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy,
University College of Dublin, Ireland
GeoICT for Planning & Policy
Zorica Nedović-Budić, University College Dublin
Urban Challenges & Increased Reliance on
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Half the worlds population living in urban areas – set to rise to 67% by 2050
(UN,2012)
Lack of adequate infrastructure; inadequate housing conditions
Natural and built environments affected by regional climate changes (IPCC,2007)
Growth of ICT – 6 billion mobile phone users, 2.4 billion internet users, 30 billion
mobile phone apps downloaded in 2011 (The World Bank, 2012) Increasingly used
to aid prioritisation and response to urban challenges
Geo technology advancements: GIS DSS / PSS PP GIS
Internet GIS SDI VGI (Web 2) ...
GeoWeb + Why?
Geoweb is an “integrative, discoverable collection of geographically related web
services and data that spans multiple jurisdictions and geographic regions” (Lake
and Farley 2007, 15).
Enhanced / more complete geographic information (digital maps)
Public involvement / access to information
E-governance
Information base for spatial
planning and policy,
sustainable development
and other
Examples
Infrastructure index
0.80619
0.810910.80862
0.72000
0.73000
0.74000
0.75000
0.76000
0.77000
0.78000
0.79000
0.80000
0.81000
0.82000
Tracts not crossed by arterial streets Tracts crossed by arterial streets Fortaleza Index
Average Income of Heads of Household
662.36
820.91
750.91
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
900.00
Tracts not crossed by arterial streets Tracts crossed by arterial streets Fortaleza Index
Inco
me
Infrastructure Index
0.81166
0.75500
0.80862
0.72000
0.73000
0.74000
0.75000
0.76000
0.77000
0.78000
0.79000
0.80000
0.81000
0.82000
Tracts not crossed by rivers Tracts crossed by rivers Fortaleza Index
Average Income of Heads of Household
762.51
660.93
750.91
600.00
620.00
640.00
660.00
680.00
700.00
720.00
740.00
760.00
780.00
Tracts not crossed by river Tracts crossed by river Fortaleza Index
Source: Williams et al. 2012, Dublin’s Place in the Irish and Global Economy 2012
Clusters of Accommodation and
Food Services in RoI in 2011
Density of Construction
Organisations in RoI in 2011
Comprehensive Opportunity Map
Human Development Index
+ LISA
Relative HDI< 90%90% - 110%> 110%
0.3 0 0.3 0.6 Miles
SP mean HDI91= 0.716
66% 90-110
Relative HDI
< 90% 90% - 100% 100% - 110% > 110%
HDI Relative to
Brazilian Average
LISA – Local Indicators of Spatial Association
Clusters of low and high values
(spatial autocorrelation index Moran’s I)
Spatial Statistical Analysis of Intra-Urban Inequalities & Evaluation of
Impact of Public Intervention – Confirmatory Analysis
Modelling Source: Urban Environment Project
Land use maps of the Greater Dublin Region
in 2026 generated by the MOLAND model
for three different scenarios
MOLAND
Along came Web 2.0 – 2-way exchange (information ‘produsers’, Budhathoki et al. 2008, GeoJournal)
Policy & Planning 2.0
Emergence of Volunteered Geographic Info, Crowd-Sourcing,
Social Construction of Knowledge, Citizen-Science
Connections: online communities and production; collaborative / shared contents
Example: community resource
Environmental example
Example: Noise mapping / citizen science -- London
Example: Bed Bugs - Chicago
- GeoICT – social knowledge production &
communication + participation in policy / planning
- not a solution but means to an end
- potential to provide support
- could be enabling
- Areas of application / need?
- Simple solutions?
- Integration (sources / info, institutions, processes)?
Conclusion / Discussion