an Who Discovered America - Pacific Citizen

MASJIRO'S ~AG4.

an Who Discovered America IEDITOlt '01E: Thl

is tile stra.IIIt. !nat story of • maD wtIo tw\('(' clIaoged 'II'IIrids. and. ID doing so. bad his effed upon lbe bl5-IorV of Japan's ",IOtiOM with 11M' West. JIIsI befo", Ille MelJl Resillralion . JapaD'S ubJ~cl were aeltber prrmItttd 10 I I'D\~ tile eouutry. 11fIr rfenln ~ \!Ie 'd Idt - on pain of .alh The OIICe-"Imple fIsIMoM1lllJl known ~ ManjIoTo did bot ... and (',-enlna!· Iy belped brillll Japan Inlo tile modtnI world. )

I SHIPWRECK

The WUld "a:> n ·ang. and dartmess was clO'<lng an 11 "'85 cold this oorly January of 1&11 off the 'Qllhern coa'" of ShIkoku but the ~a b:I were running. and the fh't' men in the open. 7·meter 1:M',·foot) boat "'ere out to bring them an

The h~ader of the group wOS

F'IIdenoJO. 38 Tht' oChers -Toraernon. 11. ,1Ul!Uke. 25: GoPmon. 18; and \anjlro. t5 - thought It a pn\,lege to be worklng WIth thIS expenenccd and wilful flshennan

Young Manjiro was espl'clally e~cited to be aboard the mall cran It made him feel more grown up ttl be QCCI.'pIed mto this group. and. a~ ctuef proVIder for his fatherl~ family. he now had an opporturuty to bnng In some sorely needed food ~bUlty had fallen on

Manjlro after hiS father dled becal.lSe his elder brother wa less vigorous At 15. Manjlro was already as strong as a grown man and generally

30.000 REASO.\·S

acknowledged to lx' rllther quick· minded Ht' W(lS taller than most boY" his ogl'. had a frank. open fot'(' nnd eves ever·hvelv With curiosity He had been token along on the fi""lng lnp lh," time as a "hookClr " WIth the jOb of un· hooking the fish as the other; caught them

The first two d.w" at <ea had been dlsappomting. and the five men from the villagl.' of Nakanohama. _toVlng III

SIght of the shore, had not caught enough f1~ to mnke the trip IWrlhwhile On Ihe thn'll day ho"'t'vcr. they'd en· counterod srilools of mackl.'rel and sea bream and made a plentiful calch Now the thIrd dny was coming to a close. the sky wos darkerung. and the wind was ruffling the water l¥ith choppy waves It was time to heRd for shore

That was when their troubles began. and troubles at sea have a way of piling up on one another. First. the peg

of their sculling oar brokt' They secured It with u straw rope Th n the oa r Itself broke. lhl' btade swe pmg aW/ly into the !\liD Thl' boot was now out of ronlrol. and Ih~ wind wos beRmnln!! to ~hrlek . and tht' wuws loomed IIkr ~mllll mountains

Th(> (\v(' m~n huddl ed tOflether 10 k('()p worm during the Illng night as their tlnv boal bobbed 8nd SWirled on tIM> (lngry wate.. At daylh,ht thev could still '\00 the shore. but' they noticed thut they hod drifted far 10 the ea,-t They continued to drift all thut dnv. and the next . hoping to (I llraN the attention of another vessel that might rescue them None came in sighl Under the Tokugawa Shogunate. ves'«]ls that might toke cv~n n long. coo.,1ol voyage weI'(' limited In number and uRually belonged Lo the dOl ml/O Ilords)

On the morning of Iheir sixth dov at a thev were thankful that the wllves had subsided !IOmewbal. but , lnok· 109 ,1t the water. they saw that It had changed color Its darker blue meant that they were 10 the Kuro Shlo (Black Current) This nver in the sea which resembles the Gulf Stream off the east coast of America sweeps up toward Japan from the 5Outh, near Honshu. and eventually turns seaward. headed for the Aleu· tlans Its speed vane . but can reach as high as four knot This was a lot faster than the speed they could coax out of their little fi shing boat. even when they had a sculling oar With great dismay, the five

1'IInI to A-3

On the Threshold of Immense Promise

By David lkhlo, NatIonal JACl Executive DI.-tar (A liennlal leport to the 1974 Convention)

Ttnrty lhousand reasons. 30.000 people, 30.000 J ACL members Each one. every one. IS a good reason why the JAa.lllr&ttIIr IIISf"Bft!nnlom bas contmued to expenence remarkable growth. Gro",1h ~ In mam' ,"'av~ 8\' new members mid bv total membershIp Growth 'm new SI!lVIee5 In new benefit In new programs. In new chapters In new responsiblhties In new comrrutments to meet new challenges.

This success .. as made JlO5!'lble not bv an outstanding National Board Sot b\' an ex· ceptlOnal group of Nallonal Officers Not bv a devoted. hardworking Saiional staff II was made pos..~lble by 30.000 dedicated. concerned. duespaYlOg members of the JACL. Including you.

Thanks to you and to every other lndlvlIlual member. the JACL "as not only able to carry on and expand Its tradl' lIonal portfoho of actiVItIes. It "'8.' alo;o able to introduce and Implement many ne" pro· grams and <ervICl"! All aImed al beneflung you . our com· munlty and our way of hfe Either dlrectlv or indirect Iy. BuI don t takl' our "'ord ror It l/1l11ead take a lew mmutes to reVIew the followmg 81enOlal RPport of the JACL And In ~nllng lIus report all of IMI al the alional J ACL wanl til say thank vou 30.000 lime •

PART I Service and Program

ndpr IhlS bann .. r I' fpaturpd a wlljr' range or Dlan~ pr'Ojlram and peclal ~'rvu:-('" aJml:d al the IM>nE'!lt MI onlv of JACL _mber. iU1d otlM>,... In th~ .Iupant-,;c American communlt\ but 11181l tho'ol' 10 lhe broader ""'IIan An.-nl'an communtt y and all IndIvIdual , In AJTll'n('.an MCletV "Ilhout re · llim! It) ractal ';th",~. or nn tlonal bs c kl!round and lv'nlslW

Thrflul(h lnle lhl(!>"t rom

passIonate. and WIder employ· ment of human and financIal reo;ources at the chapler . distnct. and nallonal Icvl.'ls. the JACL has !ltrtved to ldenhfy present and emel'gmg needs til apply the required reo !IOUrces m a Way that has a SlRJIificant. poSitive Impact on the CIVIl and human rights of all citl~ens

Fulfillin g s uch a responsIbility demands crea\Jve organizational plan. rung and expansion. To thiS end. the organization has established three new reo glonal offices m the Midwest Di st rict C(luncil. in the Northwest·lntermounta in Region . and 10 the Eastern D1stnd Council through the Washmgton. D C. office In each new regIonal office. sta ff ru sistance Is prOVIded to help cha~ers and the dIstrict coun· clls

Also. the Pacific Southwest Regional Office ha~ heen reVItalized. giVing greater asS1~nce to the chapt er~ and district counCil

Regional Offices For the next biennium .

three new regIOnal office have been proposed so as to aid the Centml Callforma Dis· tnd Council and Its mne chap· ters. orthern California· Western Nevada and Its 27 chaplers. and III help support the Mountam Plams DIstrict CounCil WIth lis five chaplers This pa«t brenmum. the Na· Ilona I Headquaners Sta ff has render!'d needed IIsslstal1C'e to ttIP. '1C'W'I1 DIstrict ('ouncll and It ~ rh~tx(!r;

In n'sponS(> to the ever· growm~ r''qI.lKl ~ for chapt er and dl t rlct vlsltallons. the

atlonal Officers and Staff "flent record lime on the road. per.;onallv attending meet mg~ and VISlt lOj( IIllormal gathor· IOf!b of SO 10I'a1 chapters On each ocC8.,fon . whother with the rhapler it..ell or at all of tit<· tllstrlL't counCils \·tslle rJ tIM> prlmarv rrx'Uh was on 1m· provIOg rurrent programs ~nd dev(!l"plOl! nc" !)n('s s,o Hh 10 helll'r address the ron('erns .......................................

Inside Thi Holiday Issue . 1ledIoe II 1- """)Iro. MAn .... 110 I>ttcc!Irrred llmer1C11 Koryu I-Prevalent Pearw InTule Lake .. WRA Report . Sept B. tM2 I - On TlttHhoid of lrome_ PrornI>e .... • ........ Davld thItIo . 1eetJoe " 1- H""" do ... duicoYer ",110 dllCOVued limen"? •••••• . Bob SurukJ 1- ute NlhrJnmlldu The t~30 Beal ......... Elra foI.gaoU 1- • ut"" 01 JIICt.. ••• ••••••• , ••••.• Mlu Masaolta 4- IllIldtTanloran. TDP8z ...... . . ...... .. ... .. ......... Sarah M __ . 1IerIiM ( 11 - NikkeI In Mld·IIlT11'n" •• ••.•. . ·lIIh ZaVOtl. CIncIMaU POIII . 1IerIiM D I - SOOn StQr)' M«U.,.. /.I, dow .... eddJlIII ) - IItlllck on P...,t Hartl<lr t - .... 00·. ~ IlIy .... 11o M.ln YU ill 1- He~nuon ", J.p,,,~ Vltljl'1l ...... .. ..

1W~~1t>n

f'trT1. TaluJhaIIu IIJtanBeekm.o.n Jame. Meadow

JohnConno<

I - t l .. re<hnlc:alIltlVlVrlIl>J . .. n ScnUMlyakllwl 1- t a ..c.lllda NikblllJJta_ ..... 81H HoeoU"" 1- Mod,. U ... (1/ 'Coourtlnllon cam .. ' ........ ,.. • edJoon Uno .-TnpIDJ.pan ......................... HiloOUda

and needs. Issues. aod in· terest of the local members and communities

PUrmmlt the salllP oblec· t!\'e . the National O£flcer~ and Starf. "'orking With the Mountain Plains DI strict Council. took a number of 1m· portant <;(eps to reactIvate and revitalize the MPDC. As a result. this Spnng the Dlst rrct Council held Its first meetmg 10 two years with the aIm of encour'aging more acli ve member participation and of preparmg delegates for the National Convention.

Convention Restructured Speakmg of the allonal

Convention. ror the flrsl time the Nallonal Board . Officers. Staff and Member s hip engaged In a roncerted Joint effort to restructure the 23rd Blenmal Nahonal Convention. The purpose. of course. was to encourage more re\yarding and productive participation m the part or all delegates through careful organization· wide preplanning suoh a ' in the use of questionnaires. and 10 sta ndard forms for submit· tlOg prop0!!31 and such items as amendments. re50lutions. budget estimates. etc

Along the same lines. t'he NatIOnal Board . Officers and Starf IOstituted National Con· vention and PreplannlOg Workshops designed to pro· Vide helpful mterprelatlons of the new Convenllon ~1 ruel ure to delegate ' from the chapters and dlstrtct councils Wit h lin m('reased understanding of the n('w st ructure. It IS hoped \\ould evolve an mCI'caM) In the qUAllt y and le\'el of partl(' lpallon

Workshops on a topical range or other subjects wen.' also requested by the distrrct t'OuncIIH. re~ulllng m the plan· rung and Implementation of t"ontv suc'h seSSions by lhe National Ofllet-rs and Staff

Membership Up MembershIp recTull ment

continued on a dynamic up· HwinR at both National and ('hoptt.r levels. bril1J( lng II I(~nt'rol Ilv('fall Int' r~nM:' of I 70.1 momhe/'!l for on 1111,1110(' high of 28 .005 dues pu\'lng ITl<'mboJr. In 1973

No I"'~s I.'I1<'olJrA!! ln ~. wllhln th<: vartouH ('all'~oric;, there "'I.'r(' romparllble Il dvonrl'~ with Ihe Thou<8nd lub r~ · glKterlnu Hn InNells(! (II 171.

Turn to C·I

Next I 8ue 1'\1(' Paolflc Cltlten re~ume.

liS r~gul8r ",cekly !\Chcdule wilh thl' next I .~u (' double· dolcd ,Ian ~· IO. 1975 which WlII boJ moiled OUI Jan 7 The lIollday 1IIlIUIl, which 18 Iso doublo-datcd f [)fo(' 20·27) I lhe linal odillon for thl1l Yt'ur

Happy JlDlldays to all -Edltor " Starr

The 1974 Annual Holiday Issue

PACIFIC CITIZEN

TULE LAICERS IN JAPAN - Wltb, was a Japan ... Army camp at I(.....,; houoed .... A,. group of Japa_ e.patriates from Tul. Lak. in "'is lale 194.5 pictu,.. They had orm..d aboard to 5S Matsonio 6 expressing their regr.t, to American newspDpII'l'IWn on l.aYing the U.S. and loudly complaining about the inconv.ni.nces of life in Jopan. Top photo "'-s them lining up for thei, fi"t meal and low8r photo eating the main ...... which colllitled of a bawl of rice and pickled greens. In midst of the cold Japan ... winter. t .......... no heat in Ihe me .. hall . (Kamai . which is about 4 mit.s southeast of Yakotuka. foeing Tokyo Bay is_ Urago, where ships were inspected in the Takugawa Era before entering .... Bay.,tn the same region, Cammodore Perry landed in 1853 demonding some Japa_ poft1 be opened to American ships and commerce .)

FEARS IN TeLE LA.KE

Evacuees Remember Them From lhe Paclfle CItizen

Hies comes an Interesting WRA report, "Prevalent li'ears In the Tule Lake Community". dated Sept. 3. UN!. lis author is not known. While this may be of particular Intere~t to those who were onetime residents of Tule Lake or 10 Ihe JACL pilgrimage group or Ibis past Memorial Day weekend. the penoonaJ struggles as depicted. we feel. tell much of life 1n.~lde other WRA centers.-Ed.

INTRODUCTION This report attempts to

answer the question. "What are tbe prevalent fears of people in' the Tule Lake Com· munity?"

The circumstances \"hlch caused the evacuation and resettl e ment of peopl e of Japanese ancestrv In reloca· tlon centers. and the re trlc· hons which necessarily arc imposed In a project of this type. naturally tend to create mIsapprehensions among the evacuees These anxieties And fea r s are s,g nif, cant psychological forces In the mass response to every program mltlated by the WRA within relocation cente ... find ' thai nn understanding of thpm would he helpful 10 successful· Iy carrying oul a\l programs.

In the follOWing report several criticisms of tht' llej· mmistratlon nppear In the ~x· prosslons of the peoplE' While 50me of these t'rl\lrl~m. mllv have sounu ba~IN of ~rl!umenl. othors are nothing more than very ha1.ardtJlI~ corttcnttonK. but no effort IS made h~rc to prove or dJ!;prove thp correct· nes.q of the !!Iatements. for thl. report only pllrports to In· dicate whul 11/'(1 the IXlpulll r c)()lrCh.'Ilnns of rear and dis· sat\sfnCilon .

Mt.;'1'1I00 Thl> ohvlou. llpproach to Ih~

InvestlA"tion "ould he til 10' quire 01 a IMg" numher vf porson~, " \Yhut li re your lellrs In tho prc,,'nt Allllntlon·· .. Thl' porHnns Inturv l ~w(.d ('ould then be clo .... lft l'(j "" 10 !lilt'. >oC K. lJnd I!(,ncrntion, li nd Ihelr l'('!ipon.<,t'S could be tnbulOled to Indletllc v/lr)'lnll dOllrc<', of roOt'l!m ,100111 rllch problem In cWfcrent 8roup.~.

In the actual investIgation at least t",,, shortcomings of thls method became evident.

II ) A direct question .. 'What are your fears'" seldom brought the desired response. for the persons interviewed either dld not care to reveal their personal fears. or. more frequently were not con· sciously aware of fears which they fostered; and

t 2) The fears whIch dominated theIr thought were not uniform over time, but varied rapidly with chang· 109 situations.

II was found that a more complete understanding of the prevalent fears in the com· muruty could be obtamed by dlrecl observation of people ' behaVIor. by listening to people 's everyday conversa· tlOns. by looking behind the external funl!llomng of tbe commuruty orgaruzation mto the personal struggles of the people to Itt themsel es somewhere in the social system. and by takIng account of rumors thai frequentiy appear In vanous parts of the commuruty

Who Was Newell?

Flr~t known os the Klllllllllh Reclamation Protect ' ~ Tule Lake dh.lslon. in the ~prlllg of t~a the U.S. Dept . of 1111 rlor nOllled the lIew communlt\' of ~Iodo Count v a !l~r FrederIck 1I0vllo, e\~ e \l . rtrst ~hlcl on!(incc r of the .S. II celum"· tinn Stlrvlce. He "Ii. 11 pioneer In the movcnMlnt to con.ervo "l1\or r e_o urce, 01 Ih e We.t,'TlI stll tcs Inr Irrigutioll PUrpobC' In the arid region, of \le,torn I\m ericu . T he roelulm~d IIrcu, lit thtl Tulp I .. uk,' WIlA Imp \\ 1" u!ocd hi Ilnl\\ pntutocs. he<'!" onloos. currot, li nd uthor truck (·rops.

1\-"\l olt . ('ultt .. \I'hldl e\en· IUlllty conllned orne 18,000 (" III'ue('" \\!" nCllrl~ Irlpte or th,' ,,"tin' ilO11U\(ltlOII of ~I odoc County. thun 1l00ul 8.100. The lI"'t oVuC'uec, 1'lIll1e ~hn' 27. t~2, und Ihe 10, 1 rc"idcllt dc· parted Mor h2o, 1916.

Rumors. it should be noted. are merely tools for the masses of people to fill m areas of communication where infonnation is lacking or where considerable uncer· talnty exists on important is· sues. and they thus indicate some of the basic rear's of the populace.

By using such techniques of investigation. it is hoped that a fmrly accurate e\'lIluahon of the dominant fears existing here has been made The shortcorrung of this method I . of course. that no concise quantitative statement of the futdings can be offered. nor c: there 3l\Y assurance that the sample taken is altogether reliable. but It IS beheved that the advantage of completeness of understanding gained by Ihe method used over· weighs its disadvantage of in· adequate quantltallve preciSIOn

FINDING Fea" Aboul Po I" ar

F'uture. The domuulnt fear of the people. the one which most mnuences them In their ad· justments today . is the con· cern aboul their livelihood m the po twar pertod

ThIs fear appears m the form of such questIons as: " \Yhere will be the long·tunl.' Cllfect of tife here upon our character. and how will we be affected In our future adJust· ments""

ThIS uncertainty of I he postwar future I' pre ent among both the Is-<;el and N\ ~ei. though 10 different forms : but the cx-tent of the fear van(Ol; WIth differenllal fumll), saVIngs

F'InancluJ condition. A doml· nant fear of the people IS that mor money wlli be pent while here III tIM> relocation center thun cttn be justified when considering the needs of lhe future. Mal\)' are here. It seems, With onlv n few hun· dred dollor>; l'IIv'ln~ at most or with nothing at nil lit ,,'On.t. lind there Is perll8Jko ground fflr concorn whl'n fnmlly hl'nd. ronlildor the pcorsons for whom thl'y nre rt'l<flOnslbll'

EMck'nt'(' of thts con('() rn ap· ~a,... /0 cBt'h council meettng For example. ~preM:'nl llth ~~ of blocks from Wllrd 3 hnve made vigorou:. prote,t a~lItnst

Turn to A-3

/IlCfm\ 'O!oT~~IOI."a

Sansei returns

to Tule Lake By'llJ:;WELL 00

Ilia r .. m~ntIJ )

Why fVJ to 1'uIe (..;Jkt.? Why not 11IrJ!l·t It' Why MIl't many )lllUng hl/Vt ....tlool 'Iludt'n! know all I hi> f~(' .. ~hout reJoc;;lJ1)O and why tht·y may not huw· 8U1 '''''lmJ! :'00111 C<l1TlP lI' e IoItd the CCJIl(jJtlOIl3 tl1;,1 cr .... lrod and P"lJl(:ctwJled a 'OlIlC'!1'IIrallOII camp' and how lhat mIght r('lat~ to I~m \Qd;oy?

To ~ll3wer thl> fIr;! I~UI...tltm. I ~rllQn8J1y ... ~nt to Tule lAJr.e becaUlll' I f',lt toot thl WI" ~ part of my \If". my hI tory "nd my birth plat'(' I WC/ll to """ Imd hopl'fully !>hurl' with IIIP r . lind Nlf!(!1 the ICpf'n'm," of ramp lif .. ;t~ It m;jy hav .. been lOme 12 yeaN allo I warMd to I rv and 1lIi1"!) lOme IJ4 Ute ~ reality that !;UrmuMr.:l \.hP .Japa~ poopl!' I ",m 10 _ If I MUId I\OmeMw Tt'lIvl! the I)rJ~ \Jlld by mv parPl\t • relaliv~ lind fnends or MUI"oC It Wil~ ImJlO<!8lblt,. but m _ mall way I did 'lOY' anti " l(p(ml'nr:~ the IllOYI1I'nt of history that ~ (PH

peclIlle f hope my f(·lIow Sail! I JaW lOme of the Mme t~ I IliJW and maybP gamed thl' educouonal "XJl"nencc that I did

I ~w ' An I ",I .. oman bPndmg down to rJICy. 141 ~ she would takl- oorrv· and tnnlt up a~ IIhe had done 12 yean ago to pilJ the lime and perhaP'l brr/lhlen up tIlOY' dark da)'l

I saw Tcat1- roUIIII: down the c,heeu or t bsei wnnJded by yean; of <lruJlRl and al"" lhe • 'iset .. ~ they rl!fTlernbered ~ days. morths and year In iii QOIICen\ratlon camp

r saw f'nrfldi moollng (or the fJ", tllne 1!lOOe camp embraclDg and reliving school yean behUld \JQrbed wire f-.

I saw' A rock that was used a a llIa \'P 'I\.one WIth the~ tion. 'Our Baby" wtuch wa hand carved

I <;ow ' Barbed .. ire. guard towel"!. barracks. a brrJloeo Japanese bowl. and other remnant of the C8JT\lI that oouId atIlI be found today m that dry. de50late lake that once was the ell) of Newell-popu!ation Irom 17000 to 22000

f saw' fanulies of 3 and 4 generatlOllS gathered lIlgetber to share a moment of \hell' htstory.

I saw' A cross on top of Ca Ie Rock .mere r~ly VlIDdaIs bad toppled what had remained from camp ure of a IIIO'ldm cross placed there by the IlIIerTlll!e'l. A new eel CI'O!S placed there to restore what vandaJa bad Ine<:! \I) de!lro,.. lbal cross to me !It.ands as a symblll of the detenmnation oIb J~ people in all camp!> to not lei ra= de3troy __ was so e\idert to them and that .. as thell' belle! m the~

I saw rnurh and \ el "111 /M'\'er lIP ab e to expE>ne~ It all t am sure some 0{ the other.< had e:qJl!neooed SQme of the same emotJ.ons that I did I am glad that ( went and hope to ,a apm someday

Why not. forget It? It !leeill!' to me that to forJet about the c:amp5 wouId~.

trymg to deny <mnelIung that wa a part of me or ~ that really happened That .. 'OUId be like tienyUl,1f mywIf 11111 is \he role of I'8CISITl and I stand delennined lust as tbaee wIlD Ijved before me to not II.'t It I raCISm I destroy me or!Xlllr3r there are those ",iIo would like to lof'2et ' 11 was 3 beinoas aad tmjust cnme Those .. iIo .. 'eft' m camp have tried to forw!C ... lU I am sure they I'le\"I?r will The question 15 who 1r3Ib to forget ~ The Is!;ej and -;i>et cannot fonzet aDd many 01 the San!.ei C31IIO remember and nren t ever made a1r8t'r 01 ~ true sigruficance of not on1~ Execuuve Order .. lU abo the conditions thai existed pnor to the ",-ar toWimls aD mmanDe5 in theIr history books The younger SanseJ and Yonset In! curious and ha.-e a riglll to be learn about tbtir Amencan b& tory

The lIurd queslIOn IS wttv don't the younger g>enerallOQ5 am. about the camp liCe' The young people ba\'e tned to resJrlace wbal is sometimes a totaIh' new ~rreocr to tbem and an oW 'Uld not 50 happy ecqlellenre for the oIde!- geueratioos 'l1M.!7.

Tw.1OA.a

CASTLE ROCK - Seiichi OIoW of Placer Covnty JACl ........ chaired Ih~ AnI JACl pilgri"",ge 10 T ul. Lau oft. .... oamp was closed for '0"'" 10.000 Japan ... .....,;ca .... deli"",. a brief me .... g. at !he fool of Ca.". Rod; a..d at the spot atong California Slate Highway 139 ",her. .... main go'& was located .

IPilgrimage Themel " ' e' er Let This HRppen

As!ain" \\ ,1' the thenlt' of the 19H Tulle Lak pilgnmal!l!' "hlch 58\\ aooul :!t~) ("aravan to the 10rl1lt'r cttml"'lte >(Ime 3S mil"" south o[ Klamath f·olb. Oro

, lichl OtO\l of Rose\ IIIE'. Olll' of lhe resldent~ 01 1'uJe Lake some 30 \ ,'a" earher \\ 11' pll l!nmal:t' chaIrman H,' \\u· o\'er)Q\ t'd at thl' I.'flons b\ hI' 1111nnUIIl',' 11M> aUen· chtnce b\' Pl'Nlfh from as lar oorth iIS Seallll' and ,far "Outh A. LA" "Il,!!"t~s and the CO\ ~rAI! bv lltt' n)<OdlR prlllt lind l'll'{'tI'OIlI(' I It Illid llt'cll reponed III bolh Tune> llnd \\\\-s\\~k nlllQnAlOt'I_ ) His n\('",;al:e to tilt> '('ule

Lake PII~r,"IR"'" comllllllee rerlll:llltl' Ihe pt'ople 10· \ ol\'ed

Margie Y,lmamoto, Il~'

soc. ate '\Jnonal JAn direc· lor. and Dr Ham Hatasaka. dl.trlct overnor. liS coord," lors. Ben Tn e$/tna. pro ram BIK' \ Alel ama \·outh. Percv 'Ia '1 ad" r . Y 0Ilt' Suzuki. T\ t In

t'ramenlO ' Irs Ruth I'm; Klamath FiliI:;: 1'uIelake Crt.' Clerk Bob Jones. and rrom lnan.\· others whose inpul IIIsured a ucce' ful pl!. ~T1rro~

It \ls 'a PlI nrna etOberemembo.'lX'd ae hi tone event TIlt! lheme \\ a.'> deffil'n:.i raled

ct'fulh alld rneanmglull:. l!esld<!s 1fIt> IINllon·\\ Ide CO\'

<'ragE' on tilt' rtlt'dla . 010 declarod the e~posure of the \lara,.snll'1l1 ~Istalll~ b\ the I. *1 and " 1St'1 m 1\tll' l...al<e upon the ' ns.'1 \I S lhe mo h.1/-d· hlthn~ Their ethmc seed be an to sprout.

A-2 THE PAC IFI C CITizeN 6PECIAl HOLIOA( I!>SUE OECfMIlf' 2~Z1. 197<1

Greetings Iro ... Friends 01 SacraDlento JACL

tJ"e 8umitomo~ of GaJiforTlia

1331 Broadway. Sacramento. Calif. 443·5761

___ . ....... Wo, M". fIG"'''' lC"rolurwo "'rq. Aqal ••

0 .... "'110" L-. ~, ..... M" . Milo .""'0 .. OffIc .. L_ 0ffIc., ~I_ Ollk ..

KlyolM MllVftO

Vicki ,.11.... ....... ,. .. ,hlm. JOfT'I Salakl

Co"'plllMnh of

BOB GURO IUILDING CONTltACTOR

1001 • 44fll Sfr .... Socramento 457·5142

IUSHIDA'S 1V I APPliANCES U .. 211t S ......

416·640'

SHIRO'S TV SERYICE .'ra Akiyama

2~ liven'. I1Yd. 442-G095

ABC a.EANERS 11.M ......

441-6790 Mr. end Mrs. K. ISHIHARA

OSAKA-YA T., .ft"

J .... fII ••• lice C.Ir:.

UJO lM_ _IJ

1.4 . . .... 104 ... l(o.iI N ••• I •• I

Shlg Sakamolo 5646 Capotan Way

Sac ....... nto. Calif. 95822

SACRAMENTO GARDENER'S ASSOCIATION

ALPINE JEWELERS Hom. of Fin. Diemond, and Jaw.lry BULOVA • ACCUTRON • SEIKO

~ HERB UMEDA D20 1'IDr1. lei. l ... lIt to Alpl ... IowIJ

428-9096

$Baamento Tofu fresh Noodles ""11'" ......

TOm I Miehlko Kunl.hi .. ~ATOR fiSH Pl110t1! sm.t

Aklto Ma •• ki • 448-5042

ROSS & HILL ~ T.Y. saYiet

DIO '"Itr..,. l .. eI 422·1451

,. Tom Mukai

,,_ .... 441·1409 H_. 44J·UI7

Oshima Bros. Dlot'I\. ... ' of Colfo.·, Qu.llty

Str.wb.N'.', &"P" co.... .... INNT OIHI ...

CAPITAL FISH Japanese foods

10tf1 • "S" SIrMtI

IRIS SUKIYAKI 1101 'T' StNet

443-4041 • _1 ... _ ... 1

YIOORY TROPHIES I BOWLING APPARELS ; * I",NV"', * Go,,,,.,,t LeH ... "" !'o. Tollo hili

2611.11 Watt Avenue 2316 .... ltrlel'. l .. eI ..

",",on. 483.7832 Phon. 421·0321

MISSION CHA'U

CJf~ 6 'JtOIieA, 1 'UNUA\ DIUCTO.S ~ IfodnTl "trUll/ulJ,. ruml • .hed Chopel

"A'IOUS 0',. SfUfT 'A'I(ING

Tom', Automotive no "9" StNet

441-J2M

Tolft end Alice KurO+orl

WALSH STATION AU'rOMOTIVE SERVICE ...... & M.pew

163-7391 Fr.d Kuni •• ki

G & G SERVICE toO "S" StNet

442-4141 0.0',. Sumida and

~.o". Yamamoto

Hashilaka Bros,

101 'T' "'.., 441-114J

Boulevard Motors .. Jl 1Ioho", IIwd.

411·3146 Ito I,o+h."

.." 'IUITIIDOI lit

Sam's Auto Service 4971 ".epert 81we1.

416-'53' Mr. and Mrs. Sam Adachi ----

ACME BODY SHOP 1208 "9" Street

443·7241 lob Arfycnu -----DENRI AUTOMOTIVE

SERVICE 1 015 15th Street

441·1313 D.n'; Mahumoto

Ito's Shell Service ltlve,.Id. emd Ith Avellue

447·4667 Ch.wy .nd Chi, Ito

SOUTHSIDE MOTOR CO. COM'Lnl AUTO R.,AIR

Ith G.d ..... ,,, .... ~~I.~tll

•• ,. $0" .. 1

S & E BODY SHOP EDDY YUMIKUII.A. SAM AlE

HENRY '(UMIKURA. CHUCK LANGLEY WAYNE HENDRICKS

_ ~ ... kllll IIv_ .. _. __ "hone 421.7421

ICE

442·2127

'I' h e 8 a II k 0 [ 'I' 0 kyo OF CALIFORNIA 5A RAMlNTO BRANCH

700 " l" 51. - 5dcramenlo. C.IIf. 95814

441·7900

v,~ P~,ldent 6: Man.".,r AMI V P .. Aocl. Mil" Aa,.4l1 Cf!lhfer" Loan Officer Public R. I.llonoPlflco,

Mlk. K Iw ... kl AI.uo FuJlmolo

Raymond KOl.uma TOko Fulll

SACRAMENTO JACL Hosts for the 1976 National

JACl Convention ...... 24th Biennial June 21·26.1976

WOODLAKE INN AI.n Oshima. Gen. Chmn.

Jl'rry Mlyamolo. Chl'wy Ito. co·vice·chmn.

FREEPORT PROFESSIONAL PHARMACY ... 1 Freellort Boulev.rd

451-1401 GEORGE J. NISHIKAWA. Ph.rm.cl,t

and FAMILY

JIMMIE'S EXPRESS MOVING - STORA6E

PIANOS SPECIALTY TIM YQSHIMIY A 5605 Capstotl Wcry

443.36"

MASAKI REALTY RIAL ISTATI .... INSUUNCI

2747 Ilvenl. Ilvel. ........ : 441·1188 Parcy Masaki. AI.n Matsumoto. Fran" Yolcol

WILLIAM M. MATSUMOTO WEST COAST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MGIIa,.r: Sacramento/Sou,. A .. "cy Asst. Mgr. Ted OtanI

4421 ,,"port 1IvcI. 456-6423

GENERAL PRODUCE CO. "OUALITY I.t"

Sacrcnn.nto, Collf. 441.6431

1010 • ~ .. SI. 441 .. ,.,

JACK CHEW INSURANCE AIENCY "COM'LITI LlNI"

WALT CHEW. i00i9'' Rep. Willie", ~.humo.o . H.rb leurlme

DOVVNTOWN FORD ~ NISEI SALESMEN TO SERVE YOU

;' Rick Miyako - New and Usod C ... -=- Klyo Mltukami-Usecl C.r Mg,.

13th & Ey. Str •• t

SACRAMENTO MEMORIAL LAWN MORTUARY & CEMETERY fVUIIIIIII'g n1 aile Benlll' ,IlI Place

Morris S. Daggett & Son

6100 Stockton Blvd. 421·1171

I

Happy Holidays

GUILD SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION

1831 Broadway. Sacra manto • 444-0800

2732 Florin Road. Sacra manto .391 .1 253

4375 Arden Way • • 8acrllmanto. 488.8355

TRUTIME WATCH SHOP "DIAMOND SPECIALIST"

1121 Seventh 5'.... Ph.: 4<42-6711

T.k T akeuehl

GARDEN BASKET Now F.eturlng Jap.n... Food .t Popular Priea.

Op.n 'TiI Midnight Dally 1600 Irooclwcry PlIo ... : 442-7344

EL RANCHO BOWL 800 W, C.pltol r ~ WHt her.mento C:Jlb Phoner 311·1831 ~

OUYE PHARMACY Free Prefer/pl/o. Delivery

Hq. for Shls.lelo Cosm.tlcs 10th ond "V" Sta. - .. holl.444·7370

Harolel and 'r.d OUY.

VVakano-Ura Chop Suey B.nquets • PriYete P.rfleI Maaaehi and Klyoko Tokunaga

2217. 10th 5..... ..ho ... : 4<4U2a1

PUTNAM FINANCIAL SERVICES. inc. UL .. H NISHIMI. Dlst. Mgt'.

4219 Fr.eport Boulevard 45'''58~

~VVI~~'i~~~t ~~~~.!sNC. ~ U.S.D.A. CHOICE

3075 W. C.pltol Av • .• Waat Sacrltmenlo

KAY K. FUKUSHIMA Lif. end Estat. Plenning

Bu.ine .. In,urane. end Ha.lth r 1"fft01)"" - Socra ...... to So .... A9ftCY CALlfORlflA WlSTlaH STATIS UN

PhotI.: 444-7100 2025 "L" StNet

AUNTIE MARY'S FOUNTAIN

Food to T eke Out Ho+ Lunch Served

t.tARY ALLEN '21 "y" Strftt

.ASUTO FUJI • Public Accountant

1080 Glen H,ItIy W., Ph.: 421·7507

GEORGE L KLUMPP Chapel of Flowers

PHONE 443-7917 2691 RIVERSIDE BLVD.

SACRAMENTO. CA " BOB and AL"

fJ/pll}f Off;![ OCfY -cJocts'on Dr and Mrs AJuo Hayashi Dr a nd Mrs. Crashl M!\oma Dr and llrs. Arthur ato Dr Ronald Morl Dr. and Mrs. Goro )\uramoto iJr and )Irs lanley alp Dr and Mrs. Edward Isbll Dr and Mrs. Ernesl Takahash. Dr and )lrs )lasa etn 01' and)l1'. )IasayoShl Ito Dr and )Irs . George Kuniyoshl Dr and )lrs Robert • him ada Dr Joe Kuwahara Dr and )lr5. Abraham MOTikone Dr and Mrs Henry ugiyama Dr nnd :'lr8. ,James Kubn Dr. and AIrs. Hlloshi Okamoto Dr. and )Irs \rthur J Sug!yamH Dr Rona Id Kub" Dr and ~Irs. Kennelh Ozawa Dr. and )Ir~ Jun TaDlITIotn D. a nd ) Ir •. George Kubn Dr dnd Mrs U agaml Dr and Mr: Klyoshl T<uda

Dr and Mrs. \l llin Satn Dr Garl' Yamada

Friends & Members Of Sacramento JA (L

(Sacramento ZIP - 958 + Two Digits Shown)

'Ir Rnd \11' . Ham VUItI . 121 ·0199, 1601 ·3Ith Ave 95822 \lr und Mr" Tom VUJlmOIO. 428·1877 6917 SoUlhamplon 1231 \11' ond Mr~ ~1" !<Iln Fullk,ma 428 ·998 1. 2291 Glen E llen Clr

1221 \lr "nd \11' . GC'Orlle Go.. 428·8811 6936 Southampton \\'a" 1231 " II' nnn \ 1,.,. (;cQrgc H(lIna . 1 28 , 187~. 11iOO · 3~th ' \ I 'Q 122, \Ir nnd \lr~ ~:d It IlVIl. hi 4181137 1140 Brownwvk Dr 1221 ~ I r and \1,." f'rllnk IlI vlIlTlU 118·fI.105 1117 Swonston Dr I 181 \lr dnd \lr KunllllrolUlkn 421·26.10 7348 Mllrord \l'a\' .221 \11' IInri \11" \lInnrllllul d hi HR·8610. 6·12· 4th Ave 1181 rtlrh1l1<l Hnd ,lot'fIIl 'lInc Ikeda 483·0180. 62 12 Kenneth Ave

('lIrml"hocl !lilIIOH \lr lind \ 1" Klo,hllll'llli 112·7!iOO. 2817 Sun LUI~ ('I 118, 'II' Jnd ~I lIov Imurn 12161113 1949 fl3rd vo 1221 \Ir lind MI"> Si.nl "hlmnln 371·58 11 . 261n 1I11 \, 16. II Sac 'him \lr IIn,1 \1r \III In IIlIno llft · I ":; 911.1 Robl-rHlnn 1\ AI • 18 . \11 ,,",I\lr 1 Il IIl1no 1If10:0 ~mor<' 111I\' 122' \Ir .JIlI·\, I hlhllrll 121 891)2 ~ " 7 371h \ VI' 1221 \Ir rrrlrlk hlllm.1 :101 ij27:\ !i41~1 \lIIM. ,dl· BI"d No 306131, \11' 11",1\1,· ('hll' I\01l1l11l hi itI21'IIIklln .\," 131, \rd ""IllIl<!.:171 ;,., 111 1I,'i:IIl,"'r Ad 1\ {·,I S r Or,6gl So'I.Ul'"ml KIII('n \IHMI.kl. 1H17\Il1l'rICll n Itill" Ilr ,2;)1 \Ir lind \lr Hlthurd \luI. umolo. 15;'·1),106 533G Hoger \\ 01

, to.

\I I' and ,IN .Ioe Mabunnml . 42·3944 GIOI Itlon Wal 122. \Ir nnd \ '11 Hobert ;l I AI~ul 428-.'1175 1340 Gn~le Ave 131. \Ir lind \1.-. lorr \1 lvaRllwA HI ·4151 566 Jones \l'aH 18' ) Ir lind ~ I "" Ken Mahuo. 121 ·3028. 1309 tanll ood Wa~ ,31' \lr und \'Ir . ~lirrtln \111'110. 142·6349. 11S6·3rd Ale 118' ~ II' Klvo,hl Mll uno. ~28·8387 1~28 ~'rult ridge Rd 122, \Ir lind Mrs 1I11rr1' ;\Iorlmotn 925·2019 17H O.g~ Park Dr •

1151 ~Ir lind M,.,. KmYII. ogllchi H3· 15-I.1. 808 klpperClr 12'21 ~II' Rnd ~I ,.,. [).wld . Ollllchi. HI -2t75 824· 9th Ave 1181 \lr nnd ~II .. Snl("hl :'Inkutunl +18· 17:19. 1217 · 8th Ave 1181 \lr find \ Ir, Tom Okubo 422·87~9. 1121 Lake Glen I\'al' 1221 \II' and \Irs "meg Ie Ou,e 421 ·0335 6732 ;\\lddlecoff \\'81

12~l \ 11- find M.." \ Inn O,hllnn. 42t -0235. orf 5681 Freeport Blvd

l:!2l

\lr lind ~II . Slim ulukl 128·3862 19 PHrkllte Clr 131 I ~lI' \'onl'O $,vukt 4018 61O.J. ti2S · 3rd 1'0 118! ~Ir lind ~ I r. Gl'Orlll'Tumlllorn 441 ·5986. 1111 herburn Ale

t:!21 \lr IIl1d \lr, Slu"II'1 '('1In1gUlch!. 383-1615. 61 I\'aterglen ("Ir 12H1

'to ulld ~ IN DuhbI'T"'l(11I11I 45HI585 4·130 · 73rd t .2. Mr und \I ,." Ill'nn T"kota 148·2197 1l!140 Hoisiom \1'01' 131. ~ I r lind \I", IIl1ch \ "sumura 391·279a 6601 SlIcnMln 11'0,·,31. ~Ir dnd ;\1,." ~'rank \ oklll H3-I1697 '1117 Piedmont Dr .22!

o japan food corporatton

WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR

1515 Nortt. " c " Street

Season's GReetings anl) Best Wisbes

RICE GROWERS ASSN. OF CALIFOltNIA

WEST SACltAMENTO 31, ...... ,

NORTH AMERICAN fOOD DISTRIBUTING CO" INt c:-.,.. .• I",,*, u..

412 I STiUT 442-0618

HARRY Y AMASAIU 6ENERAL CONTRACTOR

1308 "V" ST. ,",0".: 443-5221

KlYO'S FLORAL SHOP Flow." f., All Occ.,~

1101 'T' Str ... 446-7136

SRACE MORIMOTO

LI M CO. Appliances & TV

2219 lOtI! St. 443-1146 Kanji Nimqime

TENTH ST. MARKET 10 ... "un St. 447.51U

ORIENTAL FOODS ISHIDA. t.IOa, .. 01O. TANAICA

fRANrs SHOES Ladies' Fin. Footw •• r I 1001 HI ... St. 44I-JI4I

F. ....... IoIltt ••• ,.""' .... ,.

SAKURA &1m ORIEKT AL ARTS 2223 • 10th s .....

443 .. 380 HIROKO AltiMOTO

TAMAGAWADO JAPANESE RICE CAKES

1110 "T' S ..... 443.149

W.I ........ ,.... 104 .......

MATSUI SUIMIN EIGABU JAPANESI MOYlI

George I Jun. Matsui 2320 'T' St. 457·27"

G. T. SAKAI ,..Id ..... a .. ot DoU

a •• ot Chlchft . Ch •• h.

UU .......,

NOBORU SHIRAI ShIU lei Simtt

400 "0" STUET 441.1010

HOWARD YAMAGATA

1102 "Tn S ..... t 443.4891

ROY At A.0RtST 2221 • lOtI! Str ...

442·3764 !loy Higeshino

HI6AII SlUDIO 1017" .... S .....

........ 11 George , ICmiyo Hi~

SfTO'S PflARMACY

FAIIMOIIT tWIllS AMI SillY I.AMIY

511 aro..tw.y Jooeph 0...

441-4642

61 M MAIllET 2227 lOtI! St.

441..0077 ",.1 ..... &....,. ltMWw ....

EAST SACRAMENTO FLORIST

AlTHUR IoIIY'AI 5101 ............

451-1291

MlYWWAISWI Gene,."n • . Agency

Jun lot'Ya' __ "'"

T..." s.toa'

SUMIO & JERRY MIYAMOTO

Insurance • Income Ta Tt ••

,.11 • 1M s.... 44lo1C12t

RIVER TERRACE ClEANER

A·1 Constrvctton Co. I ' Ill

5601 ltlcby ~I". 421·2237

1.4, . .... 1-1 ..... lot .... 1.4 .....

FUJI SUKIYAKI Ja""n_ Foodo

Mu·n .. s ..... 446-413S

1(0 .......... me •• "'rot.

BUCK'S OUTBOARD MERCRUISER PARTS.nd SERVICE

Mercury .. ".rCru, •• , Sa' •• & Sentce c.. B ......... ' _ "VTO<,.tt & V.ko SQ,ata

2751 47th Ave. Buclc T Herota

428-3917

KAMI SHOP HAllt 5nL)NG PEGGY SAIKA

2ZZ4 • 10tf1 Stre.,

Tom's Barber Shop 1710 Broadwoy

44~·9468

Mr. & M ... Tem Higa.hfno

Sam's Barber Shop 2745 Riverside IIvd.

443·9884 Slm , Cru. ~II

NAKAMURA BARBER SALON

1397 Floria ltel. 422·6050 Dick. Nekamura

KelTY'S Barber Shop Z224-A lOt .. S..... f~

K.rry .. Ma,lan YaVi

I

CIAl HOUDAY ISSUe-DECEMBER 2027 . 1974 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

~bll<ilment of a cnntren II .. 1It'd TIl<' prtnt'Ip:11

"'" for lhI! objedion 10 the I.'('n 'm; to bc Ih,ll Ihe

m,lv of 0 «tort' to theIr 1i.cl1Jl("S peq>lc to c~

'wopendulIl

e parents' fear; were old III Encouragemenl

ndIhnft habth ~nd 121 akdoWll (If dl<cipllnarv rol through lI,«,lallon a ro~· elemenl ,'or I' prot~ 01 canteen., limit·

10 the two nTntloned It IS . nt 10 marlV <.e(1lon' of romnuul~

BARBED WIRE - Roy Imura, Sac,amenlo JACl pre.idenl, •• plain. to Todd Imura Ihe '-nee with barbed wire during Tule lake Pilgrimage.

persist em demand for 1'\8, shoes and soap IS . se directly related to III<' Ion of monev expen

and 1M .mall means whJch to draw. but the nces detenruned b)' the

WRA pobe} should help relle\'e tbc5e aruaelies as

as the dLo;tribution is set

less signifiC'llnt l~ the read Interest m I he

mer cooperath'e plan the basi. of thIS mlerest in a desire among the col-

10 control the commun,· enterpnses and lhereby roI expenditure,

dLc;tru..~ful of wiule trealment oIlhe Japalll'!;(> in the luture 'lbls distrust of tbe whilcs reo \'eal Itself even now 10 the J'e!i(lOo.o;e of the colonists to the admrnistration Irrational though such a reo;pon.o;e mav be the ess("nt ill II Y psycholOgical nol ure of the problem makes \I dtfflcult to rontend With

PO'Itwar job!;, Both Issei and 'isel are concerned about the

problem of findl1'\8 JObs In the poo;twar period, but Ihere is a fundamenlal difference bctween them In that Ihe Iso;el's ~tlonal pattern is alreadv set whJle the Nisei's

ical expressions: occupational selections are 'The more money we

. the less the \\'RA wUl yCI 10 be made In most lO-

de us That·s whal hap- stance; III the assemblv cen- In lhe case of lhe Issei the

We bought with oUr own unposstbillty of determming al the canteen there. lhI! possibilities in the fulure

then lhI! WCCA turned leads to a kind of apathy In the and said "'0 dldln present. bulthe Nisei are rest·

any allowance since"'O lessly seeking training Ihat d plenty 01 money .. ' will fit them lor Ihe postwar ·Close tbe !'lOre;: the WRA world. gol1'\8 10 provtde us with our IMMEDlA TE NEEDS

ties . Food shortage,-Tvpical ex-

---- should be diff presslOns ore: -1I",re . eren- "I hear the warehouse is

this. and I hove to provIde winter clothing for Ihree children as well as my wife and me How 101'\8 do you thInk my lunds will last ...

"What do they think we are. anyway' Here our clolhes are wearing out on the farm everyday but we haven't oven been paid our wages We work on somebody else's farm almost for nothmg, bul we have to pay for our clothes oul of our own pocket .'

"The water here seems pretty hard on clothIng when it s laundered frequent Iy. Clothes have to be laundered frequently considering the dust here ..

" There must be some alkaline substances in lhe dust here f haven't seen clothing wear out so last before. ,.

·'The WRA promJsed us all our needs. Where's our clothlng'"

On Ihe night of Ihe canteen fire at block 4107, several lamilles In the vicinity started to remove all their belongings to their front yord , and one famlly a full block away on the windward stde of Ihe tire, was observed removing all lhI!lr belonging:; to the front yard

The relative scarcity o( fires, however and the effidency dlsplaved by the tire department crews, keep this fear at a mJnlmum,

Protection Irom violence. Some instances of physical violence have occurred in the community, and reports of them have spread widely and rapidly with the usual exag· geratlons of details,

The case In Santa Anita reported in the newspapers. 10

whJch a Korean.Japanese was said 10 have been beaten by a mob for stool-plgeoning, viVified the IITl3g1nation of these here about mob violence The interpreter for Mr, ShIrrell in the latter's ad· dress on the '·The New WRA Policy" opened his interpretation with the words,

" ( am not making a business 01 acting as Interpreter

T1ImtoA~

SOME H[PRE8SIOS.r; "

'No-No~ Group By 8 TAliliSHITA

I find ,I ImJ)O!l6lblc 10 go Into tbe chronological dctafl~ of what hapfll'ncd hf'r(' at Tull' Lako dUring tbe period 01 IIH3 Ihrouijh I~~ beCllUse tharCl W(>ro <;f, mlJnv Ihlng/! Ihat did happon during I hO KC two yearK, th"t I know I cannol 00 JUKlke to thaI pertod In lhe bhort til1\(> allotI'd

Instead 10 lhe _hort lim.' lelt to 11\(> , I would like to leavo 011 of you with two polnt~ of whal I think this pllgrlm"ge of May 26 Is All UboUI

But before I go mto thl' two pol ntH ( Iccl It Importanl 10 brlelly go over Ihe path thnt our family took whon all of UI

"ere evacuated in the Spring of t~2 '" that vou will all know whore I am comlnR from,

It was Mav 11m Ihal our famOy - all len of us - lelt our home In San Mateo and walked to the assembling point where we werc " rp· grstored" and put on buses 10 be taken to the Tanforan A8-loemblv Center in San Bruno. f stili remember that morntng walk from our home to lhe a ... sembly point. All of us who "ere old enough to carr)' anything was carrvlng them We had our family number taw; stringed from lhe button holes of our coats and )ackels as we walked down the s,dewalk Neighbors·' we had knoWll for years, peeked out of the comer 01 their WIO

dow shades and watched u~ I lelt like a leper or a criminal' I Wished one of them would have rome out and WIShed us well. or somethmg'

In. September or October of 1942, we were transferred from the Tanforan Assembly Center to our "hoI1\(> 10 the desert" In Topaz, Uta h I remember how "''e had to keep our train window shades do"'Tl as we passed tbe towns along the Peninsula. IIIcludlllg our hometoWll 01 San Mateo It was so lemptlng 10 peek out the wmdow just to see a glimpse of our San Mateo, but we were afraid - afraid for us, and afraid (or what mIght happen to our parents.

We stayed III Topaz until about October 1M3 at which

lime our f"mllv WII hI'nt to Tul!' LIlkr wllh Ih(' "","allc'd "No·No IIrouP - mo.tlv becllU..a our old<, I brothl'r 1('11 vorv Htrongly oooul t '1; rlll'.(Jn~ Ix Ing thmwn tnlO clJmpH )LI'1 ix'f'au'>ll WI' W/'rl'

,/UplJO"'" Our Iflmllv wr'nt :lIong bee'"N' we dl/hl kJ1(lw tv,w long "'I' (1)uld 1><' to!(f'th('r "nd our por~nlM 11'11 II ix, ~ thllt W(, ;IV tOllcthcr;j d

lomlly UK lonll liP WI' could We Moved In Tule Lake

from abtlui OctQbor 1~3 to Or, lobor 1945 at .... hlch time mo. 1 I){ our famJlv left Tule Lake In relum to Soln Mall.., II) t.lri our life ano'" 'Iv olde t brolher riJo"t' to rNum 10 ,Ispun

Y (>9, I INa In Tule Lake with the 'No-No group" -the liO-<"allod " dlsloval" group' Y~ ( leamed mv ,/ap;J1lMil' "'hlle 10 Tule Lake' I can ad· Ollt all Ihls no'" but beh<:!vl' me, II was not until JII'" a fe'" }ears ago thai I began In IN'I comfortable enough to admll all this to my lriench. Up 10 now I .... as giVing all Ihe credit .. or blame ,. for mv Jap;J11e>e 011 onlv lhe ~Ionlerey Army Langua~ School I had attended dunng Ihe Korean War

And this L~ where I would like to leave all of you With the IJI"'l or my two POints I had mentioned carlier

( think most of yOU here realize this now. but' I thonk II requires saytng out loud to , , . clear the 31r .. , and lhat IS

, . , THERE WERE ~O DISLOY AL AMERICANS in TuJe Lake dunng the period 1943 through 1945, nor in any oIher camps. nor were the IsseI disloyal . , . despIte ",1Iat the U S, Army or the WRA maY have S31d We .. ere not the "quiel Amencans'· as some may have called us. but "''e most certainly were not disloyal'

Tbe label ·'disloyal' or "sub\'el"Sl\'tf· was lagged on us by those m the U S go\emment who brought a bout I he circumstances that led us to be labeled ·d, loval'·. And mostly based on t"u questions winch were asked of the :>Ilsel and Issei . but whIch were loaded With IOnuendoes and assumptions and which could not be answered dtrect Iy and

rtl 1111'1 IV Wllhout mile homhi.IOO

£lui 1!It oow rJn-' o( U woo "'torI' Ihu Iy 101)(,1,,<.1 urr"r IhrrllJAA .. II U"...I' ITIiIny ~, .• " fQr Ill<' hruTY' ;JntJ I!IIIII 1,.,,1 Inll" Impbmfpd 1m u ' I/I,W rmnv of IJlI H'1u;IJly w,tlfo up 'IUr mlnrt" In Ilr',"· /JIJr 10YiJily - tl, Wlk/· 'QJrc thilt Ity. , (;t,v('mmeni will 11<" rookl' III<' "11m" ml ;tak~ 3Wlln·' flow rmnv 01 u~ "w'n :.dmllll'tl 10 IJl:lng In Tul" l.:tkp untIl " ... c('nl YPI/r'·' I'm Uf(' lhi'l ""I1\(> 111111 00 oot ~tlmll to Ihl ~'

But Irom Ih". polnl 011. IN no! k"I'p our lJp<ld 00'.\<11 In o.MmP' VI u, rid /JIJrllelll~ of Ihl lIullt ICl'IIIlj/' 1..£1 '" IIfl our hi "d: up Ifkt' our 1,1hP1' fellow Amcrlc~n and bI' pr/JIJd ",p had "PflO'"'<l 1M gt>vl'rnmr'", In IiJo,.t' Irylng lunc', 10 I ry til rruk" Ihl "br 1_ U-r AI1'lI"ri(;J I Ihonk lhat IH! have OOnt! ~nough I~ po ;IJ VC:;,,, 10 prove lhat "''' "re Indeod loy .. 1. law·abldtng cltlzcn. '

\1y ..I'COOd poInt (lhtOk tn.1 ~ of us "'ho had fX'

pprJeneed lho-P IrvlnQ \~"r

m Tlllr ,M oot CO"" hal'\< ~ 10 R, .... h! rt'IO' lllo-J'! '" _ or II) -.nrnltV'f' 10 tlK, r of 11K, "''''Ill l/wl lboo fJ 8 "'In

/IillJllhly" II) U ,IiJ~~ Amr·r!"",n .1llrlng ttv " W(,r\l:1 War II ve .. t1I

I Ihlnk nw: of ""me b<J<'l< tv'r~ I"'" A ~ <:an r~ • mint! our~III(\. /Jur 0' n NI/1!>& 1 Y/)III,I', and oor (',lIow Amr,n""n. IMI 8Ur.h Ihlllll> c:~ I!;,w·n In OUR Amcrtra - IMI 1UI'h Wop [JII) haPfHI in OJ:R Amcrif1l - IMI 1iI11 rlf In our il'Wn "'''Y 10 our ~(,mmlJn,tt~ , \1'1:51 IMY" 'lJm In.I IIIJ('h thing.. 00 (IT KliPP!:::,' Af;AI 'InOr:R~rJ(".a'

"or Bo-tlpr Amr:rlcans In a Crl'"lPr Am/'ne:. H lbls is oor ' JAfL IMtIIJ I really br-h,,",'/!' J

In I hili I 1vIpr' 1iI11 of 'OU 00 ' It'"'

Ben Ta hru. neff a /I1a'lkr Ilf tPT~moD_ at IIw brief program pri!Jr In the la~"m IIJUT of lhe TuJe LaU eamp<lU" HI. Impr"" 11). .. ere to ~at a )I)IIIIVT 'I~ point III ,_

(,OVER 'OR". , KEY'OTE

Part of History F'ollowtrl/l are thl' re

marie, of Dr Harrll HallHalta of Palo Alto. Calif. reM at Vorthnn CallfoTTIIG-We4lern 'ftnXJt:/a .IACL DtMnct Go/lel"Mr (/L.

IUJered the !mef /reynotl> at lhe ptlqnmaqe cnem~mU! m /r01l1 of 1hI' Tule Lakt' cam~IU Ma,,2/;

Bv HARRY H. HAT 'KA i'lic - WlIiDCGo\emorl

II IS Indeed a great plea!;Ure 10 -,ee <;() lOOny of ~ou here thIS morrung to ;om us m our flr<t Ptlgn mage to Tule Lake.

Although there IS not too much remaining o( the original camp. there are enough buil~ and gruclures remalruog thaI - along with old photographs - II IS possible to recollSlruct lhe basIC campstte You can still see remnants 01 the barbed Inre fenee on the southeast comer nus "I1Ie IS a part of the history of the Japanese III Amenca It IS a part of the hlstorv of Tule Lake. the ",est coast-and of our great :>;atloo.

nus site dePll:iS In man\{ ways ",bat camp life .as likebow the camps were set up and run.

Th 15 P, ItUI malJe hal lr~ In h~ tN> fteIingI of lhfo people wi10 .. ere In t'camp , How Ih~y lJ\'et!, worked. !t)C1aIi.red. and } ea. survIVed

Tbe JAl:l. (clt that this Pi): gnmage would provid~ C'IJItur.,I b3ckgrrlund lnfunnatlOll 10 Ilnse 01 b5 lObo .... ~ never In a ~ and to the )OWl8fr ~ation before It 15 lo~t completel\, This, therefore. was lhfo ~ 01 tJus Pilgnma2e

It !MuId DOl he our purpose to dwell f4lOO !be In)UlllJCe5 01 !be lncarc:erauon. TbI5 bas been adequately aired ID 1be ~ Ra1bef', If. IS for us to rededicaLe our b\1!S 10 see that Ihis form 01 "GlIihy by Reason 01 Race ' 00es DOl QC'

all' al!3lD. History again bas de

monstrated tN> fragile natur'r o( our con I Ollonal IJbertteS" Recemly, in !be San francisco Bay area there was such an espenence. In the h)'stena f IIow\ng !be roe- _ cent r ash of sensele •• rrnrders bl{ the so ~ , Zebra KiJ.Jer." !be San f..-,... .. ..-J)IUleS at the canteen for practicaJ.Jy empty. I heard it

pie arcordlng t8 therr from my friend who works th People who can pay doWll In the warehouse, "

Wxdd bc aW!d higher ce!l. and those who are poor

d be asked onl v token "You can be !;Ure thaI the

Japanese lorces Will aUaek the Pacific Coa<;\ and probablv bomb the railways As Isolated as we are·, any breakdoWll of the rallwav ~em would qulckly bring us to the polm of starvation"

Some of these fears and resentmems have subsided with the announcement of the new WRA policy calling for clothing allowances. In part . this concem about clothing derilles from a feeling among some persons that Ihe "WRA should provide us everylhmg," but there are those who hold a legitimate fear of gOing to considerable eKpense to keep their families clotlled, especIally in winter clothing

Time's, Newsweek's Coverage edItor and se~eral housewives Cnnung back 10

Tule Lake "'as nSlllOg a place al once Slrange and (amlltar Some cli('\(ed aW3\' wrth their :-iikons. lakmg PIcture of lhI!Ir past - IDlE.

Center-91IDe 10 uoJado; lanerepressed memories anli other lu,;{ to try to 1m

dersund that dismal IIUSSlep III Amenca' march 10 \"Ittor.

ymem " .

. ·We·1I be leavm,! here at 1M present rate of

ndrture "

"Y/JIJ mean 10 sav that we nl S74,000 \0 ihe iocal

res III Julv alone' That's much People will go at thaI rate ...

PIIIIwv 'lWatment. There an WJderlyt1'\8 apprehension. the Iw¥l of treatment thai I be accorded lhI! Japan~ Amenca In the post-war

riod

A mBJl)r portlnn of the RII·~ dlHlC"ullie In ad· nlstering It pohel .... amf)n~

Jap-.Ile'!t' Iv>re he-< In I he thlll thl' JlI'OPI~ haVI" not

'de Ihl'II dt:'el iM about o I w;or plans If the dp8llf'Y' "'t'r~ III m;,k .. iln 1111

d<:cl 1011 .. ~on..t Ih" Unll 81;,11'11, the prohl~m .... ould ftl mple th,' mloruttnn

'nll'r ('OUld ty. lmm<'t1Jill('l~ amforrn<:<d tolll II 1'011(·('nl (IJ

Ilnc .. mp aUI th~ wl/orli v I)f Ih, Pilll('1,l I",N1I1 10 rl'maln In

Unli/or! Stall Vi'l Iht·y .,r~

uip takp and sold

"The administration can't keep ahead on lhe feeding of 15.000 people WIth only one day's stock of food on hand in the warehouse ~"

"The trains won't be com· IIlg through dunng the winter months"

"I hear therq isn·1 any meat left In the warehouse, "

"Mrs K IS 'tocklng up sacks 01 rice and other food. She !;3YS lhI!re may come a time when lhe government WIln 't leed us. What do you think 01 rt? Do vou Ihonk we ()Ught to put In a .<tock too? ,.

The fear of food shortage is directly related. on Ihe one hand. to the kInd 01 food served In the !TlO>ishal1s, and on the other. to tho anllclpation meals are poor. the pcopi,' hallo anxtehcs of food Iihortage, and even go 10 Ihe l'l(tent of looklnA into the warehnllSC!l, and people lay· 1011 In stocks of fiCO co,mned goocb. etc In anlielpaUon of a lime when tbeV will not be fed

TIl<' I'Orrolallon of Ihi. fcar With Ihe klnd5 of menls served I~ lurther Ind,cated bv Ihe reo {'(!ni awnce of '<ul'h r\lmor~ lind amuetl"" ('vcr ~In('e Ihe qtJJ.llly ond quanllty 01 lood Iw bPPn'mpmved Thl~ COl1l'l'm about a pro

"Jl'!CI'IiC food short"g" also un.,.., Imm the popular con I'opt Ion about rallwav pro· blf'1TlS I)f '<no .... ·l'Ovorl'd pu.o;c~ /lnd bombed flUl lru('k~ . /I I'On N-pllon th;J1 h". Ix~'n rrln· lorl"'r) hv Ihp minor dU· III'\JIII,·, ;Jirl':,dv {'''pI'rJ!'n~I'd

Wom"n rn !>Orne blO<'k. hflve Wk"n to dl'V1nll I ~ rr .(Iller flrl' In Ih •• uo With Ihp Ihoughl thi,! II mlsqll hi' '"v/'d tor Iht do." ....n"n ltv,,,, 1 nol ,'noul!h II) 1·,.' In Iht' 111<" -.hflll

11v,,,. "~'m- 10 I'XII morp """,,,'m IIty"U Ihl prnhl"m Amon" I "I than NI 'I lind .monp women th"n flmoOIl mr'n (lIi.billt y to rh,d thl' 101'111 II w II 11K oUt .Id .. nt",,~.p<·r . III unlk 'n.I"nd lin noun,., m"nt ~ Imm thr' lid mini Imlll>ll "nd IW1'IrnJl(',' 01 IIv' "ffHIn. r>f IIv 0111 I'~' .. nrld lind Ihl'lI -horl;r1!' 11((' all f"nor mnlrtt •• llnl' In Ihl II'I(

, IIJlhlnll oll<lI'trllll' 1\1'11'111 1'''Prl' IIJIIII

lVI' IJlI " f •• mflv of Ix t/l k"'fl to I'ltlIhlnll \Y'"V" nllVM IllItd In D I'Old cltlT\lllt II k~

Problems of food and clolhlng will probably con· hnue to persist throughout the WRA program, and some measures will probably be outlined to contend with them: but it should be remembcred Ihat Ihese issues arise from the much more deepseated resentment of the whole evacuation situation.

Winter shelter and fuelTypical expressions:

"f wish I'd gone to Gila RIver I was talking to one of the white construction workers who spent some time in those parts as well as in Arizona He told me Ihese ntmsy buildings won't be adequate protection by any means from Ihe severe winters here He was leeling sorry for us ..

"The \VRA should give us lumber to build porches. ( bear the Winter winds here ore pretty bad At least, you can be sure the tar paper on Ihe roofs will rip 0(( before Ihe Winter 's over "

,,' see In the camp papor Dispatch that we're to hove 01000 tons of coal this winter Otscount the coal that goes to heat the kitchen and was/lroom boilers, and there won 't he even H couple of Ions for each lamlly That's not enough "

This fenr of inadequate shelt r Hnd heat for the winter is 001 at pl'C'ient wIdely pre· vllient. but '>IIould there ever be a ny ~hortagc of coo I. wide. preild concern will undoubtedly I'PP'Mr Thoro is we,J!tlr COl1<"Crn on Ihl~ matlor nmonll tbe latest "rrlvalN tl) Tule L;,kr than among curlier orrlvals. for the fonner IuIW allll&.lt no fuel ..tlX'k while tho IlItter hove plied up IJ lolr ><took of scrnp lumber Slnl"(' drv kindling wnod burn~ rllpldlv. howover . 'I1I"rcllklnR concorn aboul fuel mny be< ~XJX"CIt<d

On IhC' OIlwr hond , IhoS(' who huY<, nlrendy had Iho lurllO CII'" Iron IJrmy . tove, In·

IIl1r<d ~(lI",tk Wllh enlhusl".m nhoul thl>m !>dId on~ por!\On In W",d fi who Irlrd out the big htuvllin hi. room

"Th~ big "ove' 0/1' ull nghl All vou huVt, to do " pUI In II IlIlrlv df,<'p bo"d of rnal In til/' morning, hilnk It prOfH'rly HI1(I ,Iw hu~ 1111 d.'v '

l'r"I('(1101) 'r"m · fir, ' , Th" f/"lIr of ftr~ ,. Hli "v{'r pr<" nl ''Ono('rn and Ihl' woll of Ihe 'I(('n IIlwlIV1l brIng Oul 001 on· Iy IhI· rublx'rntorkK. bUI IllhO th,,,., who WI.h 10 verlfv Ih(" extont 01 thl· flame .

for the record, the Tule Lake Pilgrimage story as reported by the Internationally circulated newsmagazines. Time and Newsweek, for the "'eek of Juoe 10. 19R Is reprinted.

TIJLELAKE In February 1942. two

months after Pearl Harbor. Pranklln D Roosevelt Signed Executllll1 Order No. 9066. a proclamatIon that ultimately COl/signed 110 ,(01) Japanese AmeTicons to tell mtemmelll camps Though more Ihan two·thlrds of them were US. c,t,zens. tI,eu were presumed 10 be security Tlsks . The largest of the " relocallOIl cell' ters ' was Tule Lake. a 2/;.(}(J()·acre dry lake bed 290 miles lIortll 01 all ,.'rallcisco lAst week 0 group of 200-warllme resldel/t$, their chlldroll alld frlollds-vls,ted tile camp. TIME Correspoll' cU,,,t Jo~ Bellec lol"ed lite pllon mage HIs report

Tule Lake as the wartime intemees knew It Is gon(l. Only veSllgEll> survive To the west . there IS castle Rock, 0 Jagged mountain of sand and stone upon whose ('fest Is II cross a more permanenl vorslon of lbe one Japanese Christians hnd plncod t here Ea ster morning 1~3 But the bar· rackH that wore frigid In wlnlcr, broiling In summer , and crowded alw8VS are gone What remains now are con"rele foundations and 8 few >;cuttvred sect Ions of eholnlink lonco topped wllh strands 01 barbed wire (0((' ln8 Ihe Visitors 10 !oem,h tholr hearts "nd momoriOl! to evoke whot "once WOh

TllIrtv yea"" Ilgo Ihe In· Icrncd ,lllpflno~o- most of Ih m l ' S ,born or relalivol v /l SMI m118tO(1-1 rlud to IlIrn 'rule Ltlkc mto lin American Rmll il town Boy s<:out troop IJncl ,.. ,gHbh clos",," .prang up, us "ell lIS IiOltball and ha~kvtball leugut's hl'l.tian lind i3,K'ldhl.1 I'llUrchcs were lormod lind young pooplc doneI'd lbe Jltlerbug lind tho fo~1 rot undtlr I he Vyt1b of wlIlrhlul pur,'nlM

('lIrh.lm;,. lind Thank'IlI\". InR \W, c' rl'lllhnllt.d, mar · rlH/I" unrl 1110<'1'111 rltt',. Wl're pt'rlorn1l'd lind culturul I radltionK w,'n' rt,'1t'w( 'd lJul " WI .. /J hl"Hk u '.t,mc,' lor Ihe Prtblonl'l'>< mllnv of "h<>m had prr'v'ou~ly cnjoY"d middle· dUhM ('om/ort I'rotc~~lonllh"

such as doctors and lawyers were paid 819 a month for serving fellow tomates: laborer.; received Sl2 to do menial work Some residenls took up sewing, flower arrangIng. making jewelry from sea shell!r-a11 to ward off the feel-109 of conJlnemenl. It was hardlva Nazi-style concentra· Iton camp. but armed guard and barbed wire were con· Imual reminders 01 freedom demed.

• Last week people in four

buses and several private cars made the )ournev 10 Tule Lake Mott\'es ,,'Ore nuxed " It was somethmg my parents didn't talk a lot about,'· said Koujl akala. 30. who was born In Tule Lake and left as a toddler For the first 25 years of hiS life. he· went around denymg that ( was a Japanese Anllmcan.·· He returned 10 '1Ule Lake because ·· ( want to trace my roots. "

descendanl ~8 5 mllhon Nothtng has been paid to orrset the "'ageS mcome and interest the prisoners lost durIng the war In 1967 lhe t: S upreme Court ruled that

SlO million more was owed to 4. 100 Japanese Amencan \I1Jo,.e dollar '58VUlW; had been conJiscated Says one former resident m summation of the bitter hentage ·· (nslde me hes a ball of anger-a reserve of something II ' the strength 0( people who Slli"I\'ed that kind of thing ,. But another \'OIce5 qwCl rehlgnalton "I m not mad. What ' lhe use 01 gelting mad now"

Astonislungly enough. man\' were not angt!. e\'en then The U Armv kept recruit mg briskl)' at '1Ule Lake Many \'Olunteers from thiS and other camps wenl mto lbe .J.I:!nd Regimental Combat Team, a Japanese-Amencan light ing unit t.hat seNed In Italy and France wllh extraordinary

One woman on the pil - disttnctlon Indeed. the fear of grlmsge grasped the cham· ' Ihe Japanese Amencan ' dl -link fence and recalled WIth loyaltv ultlmatel} prol'ed tear.; '" her eves how she had groundle During all of done Ihe same Ihlngs as a gill World War II. no Japanese 30 yean. before. wi hlng she merlcan living wlthm the wef(~ on ihe olher s ide was ever con\'ICled of Another woman Nancv sabolage Shibata, 43, was a leen·ager at '1Ule Lake, where she met her futuro husband '· 1 was) oung enough ~ Ihat 1 dldn ·t (eel b'ttor." she remembers Todav Ihe barbed wire causes more wonder than woe " To look at It after \'Ou 're oul-I said, '000, WI) Stayed In II placc like thot It's amallng that we lived that wO\, .'

,\ bllior rctduc of Ihe experlt'nCIl remains lor other.. " I don t havII II single good memorv of Tule Lake'. ,. savs Mo~ Klto, 59, who had be n larced III abandon his dry · cleaning buslnl'SS " 1 was mad lben, !lnd I m .tIll mad,' lldds Keillo Kaku, 59 of Palo Alto. Calif II~ sttll cannot forget the War Reloclltlon Authority offiCia l who told him, Hllor he plelldcd for II fvw more wcoks 10 hlll'\'o", ihe Il1mlli~ eropH beforl' going to Tule Lake· .. Unit'" you ·re' ~lUpld crlp· pit'll or ~ICk-811 you ,lap" get on that bll' und gu

Whether the\' sel'\'ed 1/1 Ihe Armv or not lhe o\-er\\helmmg 'majority of Japane e Americans still called the • home after too war and mo", settled into 11\'0 of unassum'118 pro,;perily Last week' s0-jOurners included II college admlnislrator II lond cape contraclor. a ncw~pll.per

JAPA.''ESE-A..\IERIC.\.'' : Retam to TuIe Lake

:>;ewelJ. Calif. is a tim', dust·blown sbant\to"'Tl wrth 150 Clti2ens. a migranl-labor camp. a smgle store '" Ith a gas pump and a secure place on the dar\( Slde of Amencan htstor.. Thirty }'Oars ago It was the SIte of one of the largest concentration camps Amertca e\'er built-a teemmg pnson for some (8,000 Japanese-Americans interned during World War II On ~lemonal Da\ as the rest of the natlOl1 hOnored lts "''31'

dead with parade and o;peeches. 50 former mmaleand (50 of thetr fnends and km made a gnm pllgnmage to the Tule Lake Relocauon

There ..-asn l mud! left of the camp a rusty stand ot cham-link fence. a cruple dec:aYlllg watcttowers and a few dilapidated barracks. sulI in use as cIuckeo coops. ,-\lid the JapaDI\liI!-Amencans haWre... ...-ords as the... walkei<: among the artUaaS. "I hac \-en t taJked to Bm"DOe who came 10 remirusce.:' S8ld ODe

01 them. '·We came 10 be recbarged In some deep SI!flSe

(t was shonl,· aller Pearl Harllor. when 'lIl1IJ.J apanese h}'SIena was sweepmg tile counl r). that President Roose\ elt SIgned an order pemutlUlg 1M reIocanon 01 all people of Japanese ancestrY hnng wUhm miles of !be West Olas Ten reIoca-

""18"'" Sansei Returns-ContlDUed (rom A-l

want to understand ... i\al lhI!ir parent- and grandparems bad 10 • go through dunng those years They want to learn about those e.-ent· that took place so that they mighl in some way ecb:aIe • them..<elves to the tlunlong and feelmgs of the urnes ow. have learned and some through this pilgrimage are beguIntng to learn. under.;tand respect. and be thankful for .mat thetr lolks so courageously did for all of \IS And .nth this understandmg we can tn' to reach out 10 them and dra"- them clo$er to \IS so that the~· might also learn to tmderstand !beactlOO5 we take to ftgbt agamst raCIsm and mjustice that exISIS today. Just as II dId 10 our past.

I hope this letter 10 some ""II,) expressed !be feebn,gs of ma~ 01 those who went to TuIe Lake (t IS an e'Glresslon. 01 ~ thoughts dunng those hours on the lrip and I am sure that thn!;e who had taken the tnp in some way grasped a btl of the past and realized the Slgruficonce and message of the tnp

-Leiter to the ("ramento l'mon. :\la)'!7 !9'i4

In till t hI' propvrt.v I ho ,l!lpUnt'"., Io..t us II reull of In Icrnm~nl was l'sltmutod 111 IfH2 10 be \\orth &-100 million By Ih ' mid- 'ro,., Iho L'S Cov· L'mment Iuld repaid the pro· purttcd lomllt!)" or the ir

ARMED CAMP - Japano.e Am.rlcan., many of .hem nalive-bam Nisei, ........ he .. Iaco-110n camp 01 Tulo tak •• Calif Thi. wa. a ",.n. lak.n In Ihlt .umme. of 1943 whe~ Tvl. ~ becamo known 0$ "I09r09ot10n c.nlor4

' to hoy,. men and the" fOmillts who ultll'natel.y tnI.ndad 10 go 10 Japan . Thl. pholograph hom Ih. Pacific Ciliun oreh ..... WOJ widely uoed during Ih o . vee ... ful JACl campaign 'a repoal .ho emergenqo Detemlon ,.., w"hin "'" I~ lornal Socurlty ACI of 19~0

TU/f> Lake I,i/grim age

Governor's Keynote-fmm'..:!

polin' " I't' rl~l.llntn!l3 11 bide "M III any ''"\' re.....,bl,>d lhe ~rlpllon of lhe

_l\i.lI<'r J (1. JOlno>d with other '"1M idual. and orgnnlZllllon~ ~Ion the pro«'du"", Dnd 1M proeectlan or lhe con'Ututlnnni rlllhl< of the black MtllCns or the community 'I1It' pohce actions ",ere evcntually halted by court action

\11\1 make \1)ur laur today _ ~~u Will ch"c,m.·r thaI the Mt'rkan IndlPnK I Modoc IWlbel " I't' fOl'l'lbly moved

t hel r hon.-~ to mnro " ron\"cnlcnt" locallan. Captam Jaclc and nn\~,,'O bravcs IlE'Id on the U S Cavalry of 1.000 m!'n for over a ~ear 10 keep from belllg forcibly relocated We cannot prevent tlr.!e occun:cnces from happening by ourselves.

Our many. many CaUC'aslan

friend:> ha\'o (1 bundanll~' demonstrolcd lhelr compasSion nnd (ecllnl!" for our ou..o;e 11" ""II 8 . lhose of all mclal mlnonll~

Tht! resurrocllon of I ho c"",s by thIs community the help lhal we recei\'ed (rom Mr Bob Jones pnd hiS staff on thI s !lnd have b en 'm fTl('a-uruble and greatly appreciated.

'IlK' Slale Dl'P.1rt ment af Pnrks and Rt'Cn:mllon recentIv appro\'Cd 0 JACL requ ,t 10 <i<'sil!llate Tule Lako 0 ~tolo hlslorlcal landmark When ,00 next \'Islt thl< slle . you will _ a permanenl bronte plaque describing this area os the sltl' of the Tule Lake Relocntlon Center

Again. thank you for your porUclpalion at this hlslorlc e\'enl I hope you have an enjoyable nnd interesting day

ADMNlSTlA110N 0fftCI - Ewocu •• monographen and d ..... are _n of work in the lui. Lok. lelocotlon AdMinistration Office. Of in .... lt in thll Januory. 1943. WRA plctu .. is the plain. camp-mad. wood.n chair being u .... by the typill of right .

TuIe Lake-CaIIII-.I froM 4..l between the administration mxI the OOIIlITUlIty. I \\'3S

asked 10 act in this capacily Iasl ~_ so I InS that

wiD natglw me reason 10 fear willie walldng about' in thedarL "

Many who were leaders in their former communities will not assume positions of reII~ibiJjty here because of

fear or clffirultles with fellow merOOers 01 the comIl'Ulity, or ewell 01 violence from \hem Penons who hove -..med reIIpOIIIIIbilUy hove, lIiimny iIIstanccII, 111/1 lhe risk 01 viOlence against \hem;

in po\Dl 1& the recent received by the editor

Ii~ l'iitaton and Individuals

f!Iwn 10 violence appear more fre uently among the

Kibei and Issei. the tendency Is not absent among the

NIseI The IXJfllrol of such Kibei and 1_. howe\Ier. does nat lleceIIIIIIIiIy lie In punishIIlI!Il 0I1hese individuals: for many cases result from cu1turaI clffercnces and mls~~IIaJ1dir1gs and violence,

I !I!'wd.~~ CO!r;>:: ;;Ai;j~panc!!e communJly

ProteeCimt from animal -' buIIs-ThI. ~ not a !lenous ~, bulllis added to Indicate flIie extent 01 fear re!!p01lseS • among the poople 0( \he comIlIUIity In their new .lIl1OlIon

: When a !COfl)lon was found ; In this area recent Iy. aMOUn: ormrnts went around urging ~ to watch thot lhelr i mlldren not pick up !It rangc : 1rI.'If'(U. Thl I~. pernaP'!, a • IegItimute f('ar. and II Is WIIIC ; Ihol prPCal1lolU1 are taken . • but further rumor~ of Ihe : following IOnd have "Ilread · -r wWr"lland lhot tll.O !!COr-

I JII'WII Wl'rtl found In Ih<' block I~ w8llflroom OIlO under a Iotle! llelil . and SIMlh"r und/:'r I floor board or IhI' .oowcr

I t1cr.llln<! thoy Inhnbft

1T1OI!It pia< .

I When 0 porruplne WOft found In the blocl< 500 lICYeral dIIy

: allO, Olll! WQman declared ""11\ afnud to 110 out at nlghl mw 11'. 110 dark OUI In 100

.street , you can t toll what • )'00.1'11 walk Inlo

t Anoth<'r penotlll wnw overlIt-ard IlaY\llll, In 8 half jaklnK

• .... y" but 1l('V rtht·II ·no",.. Iy, " 11'3 IIkflly lhat we ' ll find

• hi' rs lind OIht'r I rllo anllllill~ : rnrtHn/l down hr' r~ In the

wln\(!r "

i PARt:?loT I. t1-;AR : t :ducalloB-Typlca l ('.' . pr . I"'" I "WIII IlW' rtllldrcn IIP t an • t.<iurll\lon colT1p;lrablo 10 thllt

Mllrh Ihry I{UI In 100 ""hool --.our homo; COf11(nunity? Ar

the teachers golrlg 10 be up to par In training?"

"I wouldn't think of sending my mildren 10 \he recreational nurseries here. Some of the young girls here hove no training and could only teach bad habits 10 the children."

"When is school going to open?"

"Will our children get credit for what they learn in school here?"

"My girl just started 10 college before evaCIJIII.ion Now I don't know when she can finish her education ...

A major portion of Ihese fears will disappear wltb the opening of the pdJllc grammar and high schools. The problem will persist. however, for \he families with college• children.

While the junior college. college extension. Dnd adult education programs should serve 10 allay parental anxielJes about Inadequate advanced education for children. nevertheless, the slowness with whim sucb programs move toward the galniog of a college diploma will undoubtedly C8115e many arodetles among both parem and \heIr children.

The student relocallon program will solve the problem for lIOme, but many famUies are 100 poor. or feel constrained. especially. In thc case 01 girls, 0( sendlng them any distance from the center tocoilege.

Nor is thIs fear limited to paren13 alone, It Is equally p~nt among college age youth!!. " You can 'I get any kind of Jobs these days without a college diploma f've boon thinking of going 10 a unl verslty fIOmcwhcre" Thl. come from a Nisei farmer who hod OC'Cln nut of IIChooI for almost len ye8~, and though there may be a subordlooto desire 10 sat out 0( the Project, It novertholc8s Il)cprC1lbe5 prllmrlly a desire tt) get a cOllege educallon.

Mannen lind loolluagtTypical exprCfl.'llDru)

"Some 01 the men who cat at our tablo hIIve no mannera /It nil f jUlll hope Johnny doc1Jn't /let lheir habI18. "

" I hope the war docsn't last long. If wo'ro hero any length 0( limo', our children won 't

, know how 10 oct In clvllliCd society "

"The lanllOOJII' IIfXJkcn here l~ obomlooble Tho children won't leom good ~:nIl1l8h , nnd thry won ' t l ourn g oorl Jopa",. ..

Par nt", ( IOIIV omon" tilt- educnll'll NIIICI, or con· cerned about tholr IflIlbillty 10 conlrol 1111' environment of thd. ChUdrcn

Moral - T y p lcn l e xpressions

" I henr Ihut 300 IInmurrlcd /pri. how aPlX'orcd lit Ihe hospital o~klng for ubort lon" Mos t of thos r problems originated In the ulI.'lCmbly conlcrs, but wc ' lI probablv hove mere before long rlllht here In 1\110 Lake. '!'hIs Is truo bccou ~ the doctor ~ Ihf'mfl(llvc~ hnvc n, knd u~ parenl' 10 WIIlm our children more carefully " I A false rumor denled by the hospital I

"Some of lho rowdy bunch here are sure to get girls Inlo trouble I know Ihose guy~.

me of them don't give 0 damn what happens 10 Ihe girls"

Realization of tho problom hils led church groups and othcf"l to lake up questions of mornls ond ~" hygiene In their discu s sion. Unfortunately , t~ dl!\Cussion~ probably do not re"ch lhose persons who ore most susceptible to unmorol behavior . and would probably not IOnucnrc them If they participated in lhe discussion

A puritanical view of morals has somehow ontered the vision of Jllpan&.,e In America, In part booauso of the close allention which parents pay their children, aner the Japanese custom. and the hope of curtailing unmoral behavior among male youths whim. lhe Japanese claim, Is less characteristic ef the youths or the old country

The mlef method of moral control In Japanese communities hos been through parental authority In ordering and forbidding certain forms of behavior. But parental authority was always reInforced by a whole community's pressure artlculated through newspapers, lectures aDd discussion groups.

Moral exhortations have broken down in Its strength, in this community where the political authority rests with the Nisei and where the normal channels of arttrulation are not present

Poor assocIates-Typical expressions :

"The Hawaiian boys in our block have no sense of social propriety of marmers. They 111/1 aroUnd without shirts and with bsre feel, slt around a II day strumming their guitars. InDuencirlg the daughters of Mr. I to be like them. His daughters used to be nice girls. but now theY're getllng out of hand." (No general statement such as this can be made of the Hawaiians. though it may be conceded that they are used to a different wayef nfe. J

ThIs fear is c1O!1ely related 10 the previous one. The main source of apprehension probably lies in throwing together heterogeneous groups where misunderstanding and mistrust of dlffl!l"elt social backgrounds, aDd the Inability to select social backgrounds. and the Inability to select environments for lheir cbildren. OTHER PERSONAL FEA'RS

ImmobJII •• Uon-Typical fears :

"God. I'm getting tired of this place ..

"I wonder bow Ions we'll be In here?"

On dnving oul of Ihe front gate for the first lime in a month to a plcnJc at the farm: "Ssy, the alr smells different out here." Hey. driver . bow about going litraight up on the highway? We ought to hll the RockIes by tonight If we do, Gee. it's grand to be out. "

"I hear you're planning to leave. When do you thtnk you'll be going? May I go with you?" "If I once get out of here. I

sure won't come back " A kind of claustrophobia Is

developing ameng some of Ihe people. especially In the younger group. Restrictions on movement wilhln Ihe proJect is perhops not much greater than in the outside world, considering the IImllatlons on motor travel I oday , but tho Project Is becoming lnereaslngly an object of dlstasto to O'IiIlIy NI!<OI. and Iho borbed-wlre fence Is f1 symbol or bondogo

The abovo expf'Ch$lons do not give any clear Indication of the pn.'llCncc of fear but one may In/or lhe prc"llnce of fcor ror olUlmple, In Iho repeulcd questions aboul olhof1l 100IYing for points COkl. Ihere Is not only envy of tho lucky por&Ons. but altlO 8 foor Ihol ha gone W'Mlxprll".';C(j of boll111 Ion bohlnd wllhoul admired and rc'lk-'Ctcd companlon~hlp,

As tho movomont of pcoplo outward IncrollliC1l undc'r tho new WltA polley of relocation, this fcar will undoubtedly 10-cre... lind probably give rl llO 10 resllcl!.'iIlI.""

Slallnlltlon. Developmenl of a WPA aUlturle,

"I hoted this pll1co when I lint camo. bllt I'm /lelllng u.'iI.'II to II and now It 'K nol tIO bod "

" WIu'1 om I 80lnll 1(1 dn ",twn you Icaw" I won't even hove tmyooo to IUlk 10 ..

" Tho pooplo hero nre a bunch of., They h j vo nn

J

THE PACIFIC C ITIZEI"

INSIDE ruLE LAKE - Gertrude Michoeloye. member of Ihe Offl .. of Wor Informotioft, toko. field notel on living condition. ot Tule Loke Relocotlon Center in the tprin; of 19.&3.

-WRAPI.oto

more ambition Ihan to vegetate"

"The NI!!CI problem I~ tho majOr one here They're fed and clothed lind given jobs. They won't know how to assume Ihclr personal responsibilities by the time they gel out of here."

"All lhe old man does Is to sit and look blankly at the sky"

ThIs fear appears among the young Intellectuals whe seek more variety Ihan Is afforaed by life here. and among those with ROme understanding of human problems who realize the effect Ufe In this community is having upon the colonists

One , frequently hears IlOIIlalgic expressions of excit·. ing expericnces cnjoyed In the pa5t, Fann wives, who had been accustomed all their lives to hard work In the fields, restlessly seek active outlets,

Many who work In the dissolute manner allegedly choracterlstlc of the WPA workers think 01 the personal harm to character to which an irresponsible life may lead; yet they cannot find Incentives that will drive them on to greater productivity and creativity.

Fartber e"acuatioosTypical expressions:

"I understand that Tule Lake is just another assembly center for US- We may be asked to move again at any lime."

"I hear we're eventually gl)ing to Arkansas. "

"This is so close to the Pacific Coast. It·s reasonable to assume they'll move us out deeper inlaDd."

"I hear this is gomg to be a center for the Gennans and Italians. We're going to be moved Inland ..

ThIs fear is rapidly disappearing. 'jrith every month of stay here and no appearance of orders fot fUrther evacuation, Every sign given by the administration of permanent relocation here. of \he buUd<jng of schools. of industry. etc. minimizes the fear.

The rumor of further removal. however, was one of the most prevalent durtng the month of July, and still persists in some qllOrters.

" The peoplc In Zone I (mostly from Portland and lhe Puget Sound area I are certainly queer They act kind of 'snooty' Qr cold-maybe bt'Cause they got here first "

"We've got 10 have every section ropresented on the recreational advlllOry council. If you don'I, you're going to get all kind:> or sectional feelings cropping up ...

"I Ihlnk It's wroll/lto leave out certain geographic groups on the Forum steertng committee. People are bound to think that the California clique 15 trying to run everything the way they want it. "

' ... d rather work at the Admlnll!tratlon BuIlding. I don 'I wa nt to work wit h the Japanese. "

"We came lrom a small Iown In Washington where we were one of two Japanese families I don·t understand the Japanese. "

"It would take a book for me to explain Japanese psychology. It is logical. stupid. fair, unjust and narrow minded, all at lhe same lime."

Fear of the "Outside". It may be 8!I!IWlled. WIth reason. that the fear of living away from the Project is more widespread than is generally admitted RadIos and press repprts 0( anti.Japanese feeling throughout the country are not unknown to the residents q(Newell

The recent announcement from Washington that the WRA favors resettlement in unrestricted areas of as many Nisei as possible met Wllh lhe enthusiastic approval of the group. But after the first glow or satisfaction faded. objectiOllS'OII the part or some leavingthe Project Were manlfest .

TypIcal comments ' "How do I know that

Midwestern uruversities will not blackball me from all campus activities, social and otherwise."

"Gee. she's laking a lot for granted by asking enroUmeot al Ihe University 0( Utah! Didn·t she hear about the WAR or anything?"

"Mob psychology can't differenLiate between Ihe Asnerican.Japanese aDd Ihe Japs we're fighting ..

And the "Outside" even ~resenlS a danger to some or those behind the barbed-wire fence. This may be the result of C9n/ounding lwo ideologies: (!) The Japanese distrust or everybody. a national trait in Nippon. and 121 the partial reliance on lhe American a prior acceptance or protection.

here," !\BId the Cauc<l. ian ""m not worned about

that. " replied the wardl>n . ''I'm "'amed about \ho!w.> who might /let In "

Smce the relocatIOn conlcr he" thrown to/ICther In In· timate contact divcf"flt! element~ from manY different communltlCII 01 ihe Pacilic Coast. II is ineVItable lhol 'IUSPIClon or the stranger sOOuld crop up Underlying Ihelle fcan; I~ the lnabtllty 10 anticipate the behavior 0( tl1O'W! who are unknown. and hence are beyond control

It may be !laId that these mlsundel'tltandings border on " race prejudice" , consldering the false images and 8!SUI11ptlons whim each section carnes 0( another . but. as such. 11 may be expected lhat as the vari~ gJ'OI4IIS work and live together. the false IIS.'R1IIlpUons will rapidly chsappear . aDd with their disappearance will go the fear of !!Irangen; whim hal charact.emcd the inlttal period of !leUlement

TIle fear of sectionalism is merely a <XJUJIlerpart 01 the fear 0( strangers Leader; of the comrrunity. recogniZing the presence 0( !lecllonaJ feelings, atlefllJt to curtail it at every point . 1bis again WIll probably disappear with the overcoming 01 sectional feel-

iris· Marrlalle-Typlcal ex

pre!I6ion · '1 can't _ mamed au SIX-

teen dollars a month (ve hanIly anything saved up. and we ean ' t get marned on nothmg."

A young feltow talked 10 me the other day about gettlng married I told him. ..What are you going to 00 if )'OU get a couple 01 babieo. and then at the end or lhe war }'OU're thrown naked oul of Ihl5 camp. Young people don ·t seem to realize their respIlllS1bilities. "

"How 00 you know when you're in love?"

"The wedding last mght was depressing--the recreallonal hall where they held it "-as terribly smelly "

These problems 0( marnage are nat limited 10 IhlS comrrunity. bta they are accen· tuated by the limitations of this place. AI no time prior to coming here have as many Japanese 0( marriageable age been thro"'ll together so cIO!eIy and intimately in everyday life. and the urge to marry IS

probably stimulaled by the selective possibilities presented here.

5 PECIAl HOliDAV ISSUE-DECe", .e, 2071, 197

fl l)1Ncv"r 100 IImlt"t","_ (" Incom,' and Ih~ tlubloU A po!IHlblllll£", of ('x(Nllhnl( Ihm Inmrno' . w.nd o~ bltrr1M~ II) marrllll(l' In W>fTW" In fa",., .. th~ I nl'rflfJ"l'd ('I(,cll v~ P'''' Iblllll ' lI ~r,...ml( thto IJI)p(,..U(, 'X 'II':/'m III ellm pllrlli!' 100 pmblr'm fnr Ihr'V 8r th<:n fll a IIJ'I!I tn t lmau' l<tJ('thr'r thr-y arl' ""''''Iv infatuau'd or .. r(,.,IIy II1lov(; . La~k or Admin! .allve CoB

tml- Typu:al exprr- IIIn "Wlult \hi, ht-d:' 1lIe ad

mlnllltr;Jllon a l1'Il/) "rr"r " Jud fCfTlI'nt on ;, JIIIY who bf>at up linotht'r f('II IJW WI' Mnd ~)wn a til"" IclO \J) MCpI·1 him from lhe l'Ommuruty, but Ihr· admlnilll rs,\I1J1I lurm MOUnd

and pu\II him "" pmll<JIIOn ThI' guy'. III around

"The admlnl rutlv~ '!t:Jrr had a fll'-<'tlng Ia "'/!lit Why Mo't tht.oy let "')1'00 .fapall( reprl'5Clltotive In I)n 'IIlrTlt' 0( their staff mtotilf1lllO? It a/fcdJI the Japaneu· dlrf"ctly and INf! could probBbly oller <;<)me valuabIP. ~1OIlt ..

" So", ('ve Wlt a job but f don I knowII.ilat I'm ~ til bP dol~ 'IlK'rp' 00 eqwpmt'lll and f ""n'l find the ~rvl_ \J) dlo;CUa' my prob1l'm I mll!ht 8!1 w/:II qUJI

" I told X " cooplp 0( weekS apn before the 'arm troublp lhal we ougIl \J) 1004< mlO lhe labor ~ItUlttlon out thl'rp but he WoUldnllct U'I tourlI It . and he dJdn ·t It) anything abouf II Ifl~ attitude W8!> that Ihmlt~ would bI<lwOW'r W .. II . lhere·, "'III plcnty 0( lroubl~ bl'l'Wln/l out there and IN admlm ratIOn had better 00 lIIlmethlfT/I about It qulelt befo~ 11 explodC!l "

1lle!iC expf'C9<lons are Ilbviously made wilhout Imowicdge 0( the adrrumstrauon's rea.-.ons for Its actlOllB IlIA they It) m1cct a fundamenlal feel1ll/l on the part 0( aoIoni.D that they lack conIrol over their per . onal de5fny.

This feelmg IS WIdely present amollg Isses_ Ki~ . aDd N'1lIIli. bulls moQ prevaun in the fin;t ~ (rA' the reason

that they bave least COIIlad WIth the adm!rmAration and ,;uffCf' a decided handicap rn commurualtion where ~ 10 the adrrurustratlOll "" gJ\-efI them.

TIle feeling of llIadequate control OYer their hie 'OItualion IS flll1her erilanced lor the coI01lW5 by the fact that their work is not . as yet. weD orgafU2Jcd.

Many COIT1llaints are heard throughol1 the commumty that counter-mandlng orden appear too frequently. and that the working persooneI 00 ~ know ,.bat they are sup-

pIe are considerably III.oenced by ctBngjr1R and wtnle one may the petJPIe', tbougtU ~ another WIn dorrunatt' nrx1

nus. DO fiDaf bI of nanI f~ ~ the in ~ can eftr be made IlID!Iam check -*I be reqwred to FWJte the shittmg wi,. m pjIIIc cont'enL Some fears. IUd! as the COIICerlI ... \he pcIIl..-r f\aure, are more ~ Ibm 0CbI!n .. tbal !bey ~ ~ disUbance5 tid have graoI I&

nlJl!llll! In deIermu:Iing pre.n dayonoedauoos

MEMORIAL DAT - Eld.rly I ... i _n .-.....tombttone in _~ of twn penont w+>o died whil. at Toole Loke center during 19.2-A6. C_nie, port "'the 1974 JACL pilgrimage 10 Tule Loke WIIA Ce_, .... held of nearby Kto"""" fal" (Ore .) ..+.era tIoe fww _i ..... bodie. were tronsfe,..d Oft .. the co ... p clooed in 19~.

The source of the fear probobly lies in the assumption among the Japanese that an mvaslon 0( (he PacIfIc slope by the Japanese military forces is inevitable. and news of bombings on the coast, such as at Astoria and Neah Bay. promoto this idea. and the 18kihg 0( Klska and Altu seems to clinch lhe prophecy of Invasion, Tho fcor Is largely present among lhe Issei. but Is almost totally ab!;ent In Ihe Nisci

It would appear Ihat calling attention to the facl Ihal Newell itself is only aboul 150 miles from tho Coast 8IJ8Urs some fear that Project re 1-dents are not entirely Immune from the danger of Invasion by.lhe Japanese or by angered whites. Fears of thi ' kind belong to the IS:;CI and lhe Kibei. a concrele example of which Ot'Cun'Cd only recently when a warden supervisor asked II member of Ihe Dcp~rtment of Internal Security why nOshllRhl ~ and !lCorchllghls were nol more !,'Oocrally omployed lit night

Positive Look on Camp Life

Strangers aDd sectloDallsm-Typ leal ex, pressioos '

" The Saoramento peoplo are different. aren 't they? Thcy'ro so much less Americanized thon we In the north "

" Thc poople from the ~'resno PlIlcdale Cenlcr 8re C(·rtalnly uncooperative "

"The HawaIIan boys are a bunch of Rnng>;lors ... " No one con get OUI of

ISSEt SPOKESMAN - A. Ihe eldol' pilgrim moklng Ihe 197 A JACl .rok 10 T ulo laka I. 91 -year-old To.hltoru 001 leanlnll on hi. con. during memorlol rll .. ot Llnkvlll. Como'.''' , Klamath f~ll, A Son froncbco , •• ld_"t who . pent two yeo" (19A2-A3) 01 the camp, Mr Dol .poke on bohalf of Iho lu.1

8v IVY \lAKABE OOW~ - t Laomls. Calli. I

The PU/'flO"oC 01 bnn~lng IhI' experience of the mtemment of Japanese Americans 10

concenlration camps dunng World Wnr \I before Ihe consclousnes::. of Amencon SOCIeIy is not 10 open old wounds ncr to raise sympalhv from lhem 'or IS It to creale a ""nso of guilt 10 I~ r~1 of

mcriCAn;;oc\ I) . for C<luslng guilt flx'lIngs bring aboul l't'SQ nt ml' nl and III - f~ ling whiC'h , ubvt'rts the po~llI\'e re~ ult s Th J n p a n l'se ,\mcrlCllflS wllnt 10 bring aul Ihdr expertenC'C ' There i '

no need lor dl'lens lVl'oc s or JlIstifit'utlon on Iln)'One' s part

The pUI"flO"'.'l> ure t\\o-fold 10 (' Iellr the >uppre;;..-,ed (cclII\!!> of lhe "Ictlms and to 11-IU'l rate tllll Will III I' hi 'h ubu ... • 01 normul cthnOt'Clltrlsm ('1111 be da l1lltg lllR 10 U IImuP II I\ould ~, '<lid 1I1<k.'t'd II lho rt'II!.Ol1 I() r ' lud\'ln Ihls l'H'nt I~ mlsumll'''''tood

\11 pt.'Oplc ft'Cl Ih,'lr wa,. I,n: bl>sl lind SlIll<' rlor 10 (J th,'r 1.~lpl tl.. 'HI) This /:Ivo II l>(,('\cl v U • 'n>-£' 01 Idollut \' 01 b.>IOI,sln!l the kn<l'\''''dx(' thllt ItIllv UN' nn UlllqUl' people l 'n· lortuntlwly Ih ls fwl\n~ ('lin ~II,IJV b.> ml1l1lpnlllll'd ~-r,'qUlmUv 1\ IS th,' group ', r,'· IIgl.1Il whlti! I~ .0 USI.'<l }:;,-

treme e'<8.~Jes or lJus lend of ma nlpUlallon of elhnacentn 'm w'Cre Hiller' Germe",' and the Jopanes<' militansm

mon g Chrl Ila l1 pw11cuJarbm I QUI' lhe one lrue faith all others are fa l::;el ha been carned to eXIre me - a' d unn g the Spamsh Inqui lOOn-and al OIh1'r Hme to oppre. or deo.lrov ~ "nh whom thel lu m o In co nla c\. Pa rllcu lan lie be lief can crt'ute lin IOtoll'rance of pe0-ple I\ho I - or bellew dlfferentll or ha\'t' different life >II I 'Thls kind 01 belief can \)t: u"ro n . a base for E'''! reme ml olerul1C(' toward peoplE' wllh a cultural hertta~ dlf(~retll from lhelr own

I felt thllt II I\llS most 011111& thul Ihe un (' I pen-Is led lII\aln lind ngllin In lhelr alIOmpt 10 hal'e the M lalch", ~-oundllt!()n undcnHU e the co.'l of the churl ... r bu , II hlCh It finally did. ThiS was an orgaml.lll1on dl re-cl l\' I't'-ponslbll' for Iill> Inlem menl 01 Jupant'ct.' m rl('an M ' lalcl\.v '-'lId III n."'POIl..,*, to lhe quc<llonMlf't' ... mt hlm bl' Dr IIl1ru(\1I In 1!l:!1. ' I don'! likr Jull!' - lhe\' may \)t' Aood

1I1tl.'n", hul I Jll-.l don I like lilt'"' nd he tN'<l hi . dislike I" -.lir up IInl>\AoOl>1ll III\IIInSi ,\ 'llIlh Ihrough hi> OlI11"PUpt·"

lbere is DO rea..."«1 for IT105t people \0 feel 9I\,V sense 01 I:UilI for \bp EVllCUOlion 1lIe $lI't'iII IllRJ)r1lY 01 us ... ere not in ~. " 'Il.V responsible for lIus act. _ . Amencan IusIonan Roger Damel said - lhe EmcuallOll was a bel~'31 of aU .o\menCBffi. I ... - conIran 10 the JdeeI and \'1IIues of " 'hlch .-\mencans ba l'e a1" \ , been proud.

. I ,,'OOld lhat "'t' look as ob)t'Ct 1\ ~ as possabJeo a l Ihl: ~ 'perl"nce_ and understand thai II " a, a I I culll\lnalion of mo~ years of anlt- an il!!I hon .\1 !hal pornl Ul l\me. cil'l'unsances and fact ,." came IO~lhec JlISI rig~ - 10 bnng n aboul

And from IhIs E''<penence " t> can learn the dangers and lhe harm that oon come 10 h um n OCi!!'I\' '' b E'D ethnocentn~ 1>0 carned to an e'<lreml.' To demon..--trate ho Ihl ()C('Ul"S IS Ire purpose 01 !,IudYlnl( the e\'8cuallOO e>.pertE'occ.

f "r~ l)-lt(.'fl GCt.'OmpaPllfti

Ihl' J leL PilCl""lltlt;lt' 1(1 fu r W" al/d oddrt>SSi"d 11tt- abol't' "le _ saQ~ 10 h~r ~h rch I"t·nd;. 1t~1OO' 111/11',,,,1 had

II f/l"k·ratro by II/ mN/I(J ('oll<'roCl<' Sh .. r. 01 (I

oClolnol1 In trueltlr at " ..... rl'·a~ RIC't'r tolkW-Ed I

5PtC1Al HOliDAY I!'suE -

HENRY'S PHARMACY Henry & Mary Kusama

1"5 S. Center Street

Stockton. Calif. 95206

Phone: 464-2701

PACIFIC AVE. BOWL 5n. PACIFIC AYINUI

,HONI: 477.0267

12 Fully AutomatIc AMF La"a. Sup.rvis.d Nun.ry

Cocktail Loung. - Coffee Shop "Wh.r. the Bowl.r Is King'"

Homa of Port Stockton NIs.i Tournament

Season's Greetings

B. C. WALLACE & SON 120...,. ..... S •• StodrtoII, CalIf. .1202

"SEASON'S GREETINGS"

Colonial Chapel of

FRISBIE & WARREN, INC. PUNIlAL DIRICTORS

lOt ...... CttIfan" StrMt StocIIta", Callfomla

,...,...: 464-4711

Merry Chriltmtll - Happy New Year

INAMASU JEWELERS FRANK M. INAMASU

37 N. SUTTER mEET PH. 463·4420 STOCITOI, CALIFORIII

PHON I 464-3754

MARIPOSA SHaL SERVICE MINRY WAKAIAYASMI

2085 Marlpota Road Stockto", CaIIfonIa

DON MORITA REALTY 444 lAST LODI AVENUI

LODI. CALJPORNlA (209) 369.1401

Holiday Greetings

Pine Auto Supply 221 W. Locil Ave.

LocfI. Calif. 95240 Mauch Vamashlta • Williem Kegewe

HOLIDA Y GREETINGS

SNYDER'S PHARMACY HIRO FUJIKAWA

,HONI 368-1179 CALVIN H. YAMADA 201 N. CHilO"" LAN.

LODI, CALIPO.NIA

SELL·RITE MARKET 1320 W. L.cldord

LedI, c.l1f.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SAK'S TV & APPLIANCES 200 N. SACRAMINTO ST.

LODI, CALIFO.NIA 'HONE: 361·538.

T. Kubota Trucking OEN!IIAl HAUlINO

Lodl-f'lIO n. (2Ot) -..121. IlOck1on Phon. (~4U·2050 or ""'''511

l A Ar •• Mont.bello(213) 722.a114

Lool FISH MARKET All Kind. In Se.son

BAIT

40 N. Mal" S,. LocIl, Calif. PIt. 369.230.

"SEASON'S GRI:ETlNGS" from

TAPE TOWN AUTO. HO)l' AND k>AT ",nos

1020 PAC,'IC AVI: . • ITOCKTON. CALI' • • PHON! 4n·lM' LAH., Of A

THE PA CI FIC C ITIZEN

.. " ............. Wb ................ __ ....... ...

STOCKTON JACL ALL ADDRESSES: STOCKTON. CALIf'.

Lou & Allce Thunekawa. 6605 N. Herndon PI. 9S201 lItr. and Mrs. John Oda. ~ Bay Ct. '5~ Mr and Mr< Tokio Ito. 2935 Tolegraph 95204 Ted &: ul'lIl'n YonL'<Ia. 127 Glcnncnnnon 95207 :.Ir and Mn; Harry lIayashlno. 2001 S Son Joaquin St 95206 Art . Mary . Gory & Brlan Nllko~hlmn . 6 E Banbury Or 9S207 Grorgc . Hana. Marvin &: Alun Nakashima. 312 Roblnhood Or

95207 Ole!. Joan I(, Lon f'ukuhara . 5207 E. Bear Creck Rd Lodl

952-10 AI Yasuko. Ken & Mivo Ishida . 335 Woodslock Or 95207 Bill &: Pl'8ID' Sh.ma. 9006 Hope Lnne 95205 Aklra . Mav. OIrol & Mitchellllirota . 3141 W Euclld 95204 Tad & telia Akabn 20-1 W ,Iefferson SI 96206 Ed Alko. C'ral~ Gall & Keith YORhlkawa. 350 W Third SI 95r06 Tl'ddy Mav Ocobble &. Rodney Salk •• 1927 S. Granl 95206 f'rank & Sarah Kltagawo 1235 W Magnolia 95203 Garv and ~1ldorl ll all'o, 2838 W Inman 95204 ~'rank & 8(>tsy Sh.noda. 1929 Lucerne 95204 carrie Dobann. 1917 S. ":1 Dorado 95206 .llm. I.lly & .lofrTonJi . 975 W Maripo.a Ave . 95204 NIts & Groce Nogru . 18.16 SHunter 9S206 Sam lit Sach. Itava. 1719 PrInceton Ave. 95204 Grorge & MI~o Saba. 32 Lynda Ave 95207 Tom &: Amy Masumlya. 1001 5 Madison 5t 95206 Grorge & Amy Matsumoto. 3811 011 Rio PI 9S204

PROf'ESSIONAL GROUP Or & IIIrs Ron Ito. 225 E Charter Way 95206 Mr & Mrs fTed Dobana. 1917 S. EI Dorado SI. 95206 Or &: Mrs. Kengo Tersshlla. 31 S. San Joquln St. 95202 Or &: Mrs. James H. Tanaka. 2735 Wisconsin Ave. 95204 Dr & Mrs. Lincoln Yamaguchi. 528 E. Main St. 95202 Dr. & Mrs Kenneth Takeda. 626 Birchwood SL. Lod195240 Or &: Mrs. Katsuto Take!. 242 N. EI Dorado SI. 95202 Dr lit Mrs David FuJlshige. 2570 Porter Way 95207 Mr &: Mrs Joseph Omacni. 1105 EI Monte Ave 95207 Or lit Mrs. oby K Oshidari. 10M N. Country Club 952M Dr &: Mrs. Wlrred Gotanda. 2158 Manchester Ave. 95203 Dr lit Mrs. Kenneth f'uJIi. 3708 Monitor Circle S. 95207 Or lit Mrs Hiroshi Kanegawa. 2368 OIbrlllo Circle. Lod195240 Or lit Mrs John 1 Morozumi. 12~5 N Edison SI 95203 Ted Ishihara. 2135 S. American 9S206

IOYOSHI OKA GEORGE OKURA

~ie!XrM!;!fo!! 434 E. Weber Ave.

Stockton, Cal". 95202

STOCKTON TOFU CO. Soyb •• " C.Ic. - Fr •• h.Fro .. " R,h - O,I."t.1 Food

JAPANESE DELICATESSEN 22' E. AI" ... St •• ShoCIM .. CalH.

Sl'oson's Grl'l'lin(Js 24 HQurs 0 Day

DAY 134 f. W.ber Avenue 5tock,0", C.llfornl.

We Never Clo .. 1 466-1601

H. Cory ShImada Rob.rt T. Kurita

SIASON'S MImNOS

,21NaN EDGAR'S TV • SERVICE'

ZENITH 5AJ.B ....• .. ID OKA"UI

"""-: 477·1212

"01 N. EI DItrwdo, StocIItotI, c.IIf. 91207

" "i/I IIJfin; ..,, '-' _ // .~ . O'.L....N~~H

"Save Where Savings Pay" SAVINGS RATES ARE GREATER THAN EVER

M.onO',"'" 131 N. SAN JOAOUIN. STOCKTON

OFFICES IN STOCKTON. MANnCA. LODI

Sealon'. Greeting,

COLONIAL CLEANERS .nd LAUNDRV

130 I. &..fayette Street ...... : 46J. 1116 Stockton, CaIH. 9520a

BEST WISHES

YOSHIKA WA STUDIO RICHARD .nd HELEN ,HOTO.RAPMY

1223 N. H ..... St. StacIIto!I. c.nt. 46J.7M1

THE APPLIANCE CENTER 2040 E. Herdln(l-48e-4721

8455 Pacific Ave,--t78-0950 HARRY HISAKA

SEASON'S GlleeTlNGl

CUSTOM FRAMING I NTERIOR DESIGN OR IGI NAl ART

T uesd.y • S.turd.y - 10:00 I ,m.· 6:00 p.m. CloJOd Svrtd.y . nd Mondrt 209/46S4J10

"Season's Greetings" • ~ AJ"'_. _.fllt_. '_ 11_..,

Phone 483-7945 R ... 478-1824

MABEL'S MARKET GROCERIES. VEGeTABLES

MABEL OKUBO 2163 S. Sa. JoeqIII. Stectt.. c:.IIf ....

A·l DRIVE·IN CLEANERS TONKY e"d TAYE TAICEDA "'-: HOwwd ).4t12

136 w- W.. St.a... 4. t:4II.

WERRY CHRISTWASI - HAP" NEW YEAaI

NAICA'S JEWELERS fliED IC. NAJUoIiAWA

W ... TCH AHD JEW£L.aY WAIl 116 So B ...... "'- ........

Stocno ... CAUPOIIIIA 9UII

HAMAMOTO'S BODY SHOP (2otl 463-1 ....

24:i W. Ch_ W.., StocIrtee, CalIf .....

HANK'S AUTO REPAIR C_1Iiete A ..... .,.....

Stockton, Cal"omla I-------------------i "m,... SeaIan', ~

OfIIc .. I s-. C-.I """ Lanop AtIf_ S!etla.

HANII SNINMOfO. 0.... 111 N ........... SfecIItoe, CelH. tUIJ --

Merry Chriltma.e - Happy New Year

JACK'S FOOD CENTER I" .... CIMfter W.,

463-6331 ~kto", CalHornla 95206

JA'ANDI RISTAURANT

20 North Cel"ornla St. Stockton, Cal". 95202

TOM K. HORITA STOCKS • IONDS

Roynolds SocurlUea Member New Vork Stock Exch«nge Main OHIc:e 120 Broadw.y. Now York, N Y

31 W 'Yokula Avo , Stockton, Ca 95207, ".2230

GUNJI WATANABE STUDIO 39 S. San JoaquIn St. Stockton. Calif. 95202

Ph: 465-6094

S~ASON'S GREETINGS

ON LOCK SAM

F.cilltl.s for Parti •• & B.nquet, • CocH.II Lounge

333 5. Sutter Stockton 466-4561

Sealon'! Greeting,

WAKI'S FISH MARKET GROCERIES and ORlfllTAL FOOD

'331 S. LlIlOOLI STOCnON, CALIFORNIA, 81201

Phonll .11·1111

FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS

CitaAhlL WallFLORIST '

KENJI and GRACE TAKEUCHI IUSINESS "HONI: 466·5971

620 Eas' Charter W.., S'ockton. California, 95206

Charter Way Liauors WEDDINGS, IANQUETS ~ DEUVbv SERVlCE

302 Ealt Chater Way Stockton, Cal". 95206 Telephone 483-3435

DANIEL AGAR~OBERT TANAKA

99 MARKET GEORGfS RfD WING SHOES 2031 So. El DonIdo St.

Stockton. C.llf. 952011 462-4763

SUGIMOTQ-MASUMIYA

STAR FISH MARKET PARKWOODS PIIARMAa O,I.ot.1 6roc.ry

.zrr~~"TAOC~U _ .. -'''-I.e -.-.... tan--.

HI .. IL DOIADO St. .....,... Cal". tsm

I; TiS~NDill ' • LlITrr~U[ 20 . . _ ___ __ __ ......Jo

Sea.ora', G,.mnp

M. Tabuchi Dept Store III s. SUTTER STREET

STOCKTON, CALIF. Ph.I464-8331

6ROWERS • SHIPPERS . FRUITS. VE6ET .... LES

HENRY M. HIGASHI & SON FRESH PRODUCE DANNIE Hle ... SHI

""OlIo: 462·1229 Of 466·2151 .... : 465.191. 1141 I. C"-I S".., Stocktae. CaIffonIIa

SOUTHSIDE PHARMACY "" D .. ...,., • Deily: t .... . 1 ,....

CALVIN. PAUL MATSUMOTO 1347 Ie. CallfGnlIa Street StocIrtott, Calif •• 1206

'han. .48·.211

"Complete SayIngs and Home financing SerYicer

~ SAN JOAQUIN fiRST fEDERAl Savings and Loan Association

- Your Pertner in Prograss Since 1889 -HEAD OFFICE · San Jo.quln a. Minor. Stockton 4~5601

0111000 a.so In Norlh Siockton. Lod'. Tracy. M.nteca Lincoln Viliago Wos •• Pacilio-Regant

AND SOON IN ESCALON

M081LE SI.VICE IN Wllln,,' Gro.,e • Rio VIsta • '"ntwoo4

Season'! Greetinp

Morita Brothers AUTO REPAIR

... E. CHARTER WAY

STOCnGII, CALIFORNIA, 85201

Phonll as·U21

TOM OKAMOTO AIICO Sl'A1tOII

145 South Sutter ----...... ---The Bowler's n. .... b ~for"_ I~" __ -__ .... ~.O: ... '==-__

_~rI_ .... ___ _ MAIN I WR.SON SIIB1 SBMCf

10 Noant WILSON WAY AT ...... STRBT PHONI: 464-1385 STOCIrTON. CALlI. ...

Service is Our Business BEN OSHIMA TAD OSHIWA

A·1 MARKET • "We Sell Quality Prodocts"' w. Spacialin in Ori.ntal Foods •

T ........ : 463-4D'f UO No CaIffomla 5tNet ~ ~ ...

FAVORITE CLEANERS ''WE OPERATE OUR OWN PLANT"'

"--:~4

622 L au_ W..,

NEW STAR MARKEY 159 WEST Ittt STIlET, .... 46201731

STOCKTON. CALfPOItNlA 95-'

T~PANY TR1~! Y]!!O} ra. n17 Pec:IIk: Av ....... $-*Ion. CA.!I5207

bus. (209)UN320 ..... (201)~

Pain Cosmetics JEANNOZUKA

111 W. Elm St .• StodctocI. CWoIIL !I52CM Phone: 463-1468

CALIFORNIA CHARTER SHELL

PItoM: 465.70»

TIres, Iatteries.\ Ac-"s lwl:rlcatloll • 1\In. Up • hila. W1IHI ~

AIr CondltlOlllag 5ano1ce

Oeo. Otsubo lad T ........

SAVE-MART 3310 E. Main - 1536 E. Waterloo

6045 N. EI DOl'ado

NAKASHIMA BROS.

FUKUHARA - ISHIDA

A-6 THE PACifi C C. ITlHN SPECIAl HOUDA'f IS!>UE-OECEM8fR 2G-17, 1914

j

I' GREETINGS FROM SALINAS VALLEY ................... o..o. .............................. ~ ~_~ .... ______ ......... o.-. .......... o.o..~~._~~p_Q;.Q .. ~o..o ...... ....... a..ao __ .... o-.cw ..... -.c>-..o.-.o ... ~ ............................... ................ .

t·

(\ iKUBDTA

~FARMS

... a.

I SAUNAS. CA.

79 Sherwood Drive Telephone (408) 422·1895

~

~l; ce. ...

MONTEREY BAY PACKING CO. CASnOVIW. CALlI'OINIA

1 ..... /1 ............ c:. .......... .,.., ..... ClftlATD In'

STEPHEN MOIIIMlEI CBlRGE S. ... OUIB , • W. MOIIMIIII

'AIINIII

GREETINGS TO OUR FRIENDS

~WIlO~ CROP DUSTlRS

.... _-I .~ ~CONTIN.NTA .... "oouc. co .• INC.

1&(1 •• , 0010 IN ,n,ollol e .. ( .. o .... ' .. 1 U II O,.. , 'W'COIT"'l"n

Main Oll lce: P O. Box 533 Office : (408) 758·6481

NH3 SERVICE COMPANY P.O. Box 366 Ph. 424·5716

Salinas,' Calif. And

Santa Maria, Calif.

SALINAS VALLEY

WAX PAPER CO • 1111 Abbott St., P.O. lox 68

Salinas, Callfamla 93901

BusIness: 449-0192

AL GONSALVES GARAGE

MANUEL ENOS - Owner

GENERAL AUTOMonVE REPAIRS

1180 PARKSIDE ST.

DE81GN & ENGINEERING

Nishizono Greenhouse

Electrical Systems TED NISHIZONO

449·6287 1468 Teton Ave.

S.lInaa, Calif. 93901

John Kyutoku Hideo Kawahira

Yoshi Matsuno Toshi Kurano

Mits (Mike) Tatsugawa. Gen. Mgr.

Stewart

Packing Co.

Padlers • Shippers • ec.tot V ... tablas

BUNDEN NURSERY Chrvsllnthemums

T AKUMA BUNDEN Phone 422-0337 2348 Allaal Road

Salin • • , Caltf . 93901

HOLIDAY BEST WISHES

EL CAMINO PRESS PRINTERS &

LITHOGRAPHERS

'.Ieph ... (401) 424-7H3

309 RIANDA STOlT

SALINAS, CALIFORNIA 93901

SEASON'S GREETINGS

STRUVE & LAPORn FUNERAL HOME

friendly s.rm. with Prop. FeciIifieI

'''''ho .. : 4Z4G11

i

Salinas Valley· Bakersfield· WatsonvUle SALINAS, CALIF. 93901 41 West Sen Lals, at Lleul. A .... s.n... CeIf.

Vegetable Growers

Supply Co.· BOB REID, Mgr.

: Cartons - Crates - Shippers Supplies

. ,

.. AIN OFFICI: Salines. CalIf. IlANCHU: II Cetttro. Ilythe. Yuma. "arauo, Arb.

~ John Sarg.ntl

t1U lIn Kiriz

L Asgrow Seed Company , SU6SIDIARY OF THE UPJOHN CO.

"Br •• d.rs and Grow.rs of S •• ds Sinc. 1856" 761 So. S.borw R ..... SaIl ..... CalIf.

..... : 424-6905 ncI 424-7061

Indudrl.1

F.brlc:.tlon Custom

Manufac:turlng

Johnson Associates Inc. HOME OF JCHNSON BUlL,. EQUIPMENT

1uaI ..... T ....... : 424-1,.,

P.O. lox 452 637 Abbott St., SalInas. Calif.

SALINAS CARNATION CO. INC.

THI DAIROKUNO BR05.

..... 0Hlc:a - 2310 Ailsa! lid.

SALINAS. CALIF. '390'

(401) 424-0641

MOYER CHEMICAL Serving Salinas Valley

D ... , ,,,..,dal.

". •• 11 ".r.1 ••• r,. H .. rt.y

1'11111 Iatlc:ock, MCJr.

J.hn Gr.en.

1061 Terven St., Sellnes 424.1368

LACEY Automotive Parts Co.

"Monterey County's Oldest" Branches In: SALINAS· SOLEDAD KING CITY • HOLUSTER • SEASIDE

VOSTI'S AUTO PARTS & HARDWARE ' .0. lOX 710 GONZAUS, CALIFORNIA

PHONES 876-2441

. (

~PQCklftg :. it.t \ t ~. C 1L1/ 0 R\.H

93 90/

Phon.1 (408) 424·2143

Higashi 8ros. T enlmur. Bros •

"Greenettes" "Dlnn.rmet."

TOSHIKIYO ANDY MATSUI

Matsui Nursery CHRYSANTHeMUMS & POM POMS

GROWER -SHIPPER 1645 Old Stag. Rd.

Salines. Callfomla

T.lephon. (4081 4U-IU2

UCHIDA NURSERY; INC. C.rn.tlons Our Sp.c:I.lty

Kinichi K. Uchida. prop.

26710 Enc:lnal Road

Sannas, Calif.

Growing and Shipping

California's Finest

Roses • Carnations Foliage Plants

(408) 422·4813 or 422·2481

JOE Y YONEMITSU. President

~ 0 ~L~ CEnTRAL COAST GREEnHOUSE

26500 I NCINAl ROAD SALINAS, CA1IPOltNIA U901

CRANFORD FERTILIZERS For The Best In Field fertilizers

Bulk Only - Spreader Services

Cow - Steer & Chicken Manures

Owners:

Garth Cranford - Mickey Cranford

JM ELECTRIC CO. Commercial • Industrial • ResIdential

Phane 422. 7819 ~ 2 KINGS STREET SALINAS, CALIF •

P.O. 10. 2113

Sal..... CaItfonIIa 'Hen

TeL: (401) 424-2707

Seasons Greetings

WESTERN KRAFT CORPORATION

\t Produce DIYIsIoII DICK DALES. "anager

SaIl.... CalIf. I'll. (401) 4U·9631

Saa Lead", - (4' 5) 357·5400 Nlell Scarlch - Watsonvlll. Sales

/IJ"IP!!! Manufacturers-Distributors

Fertillzers-lnsectfddes Agricultural Minerals

320 W ... ark.t St., Salines, Cant. TeL: 424-4843

Exotic House Plants lrom the Orient

Yu Ai Nursery Keishoro "Kee " Uchida

(408) 158·1814 Salinas, California

. Season's Greetings

SANBORN PHARMACY

Prop., ... Matlumun.

323 Sanborn lIaad

Salinas, Calif.

K'S BODY & PAINT

SHOP

Phone 424·3489 IU,.. G_ HI_

141 L Lalle St.

Sell ... e.lrf.

HARRY'S GARAGE INC • auto/ tech/ lab

Harry K. Sakasegawa

Grac:. S. HIrano

James K. Sokasegowa

Rlchord W. Adorns

- 'roprl.tors -

I, Market and Calif. Sts. Phone 424-0671

MORAN SEEDS. INC. GROWINIi AND DI!VELOPING IMPROVED

VEIiETABLE STRAINS

Lelluco • Mosaic Tes tod • High V1gor Broccoli - Cauliflower - C. lery - Asparagus

MORAN.COAT SEEDS

1155 Harkins Road Salinas, California Phone: (408) 424·'875

Y AMA NURSERY E MARKET at FUlWAY

SAUNAS. CALIFORNIA

Season '5 Greetings

Coburn Oil Co. 50 Summer St-. Salinas" Calif.

Cypress Packaging & Supply Corp •

WOOD. FlL .. S ad PAPa PRODUCTS '1455 D.I ...... - P.O. lea lOtS CASTlOY1U1, CALIFOUIIA fICI1Z

T.lepll ... : 633-1476 - (Area Code _J (415) m·1654

PERIN CO .. INC.

For Toyota ForId"Ifts

I'IIWAD L "!II

895 .. Itt .. Road. l.rfllIIJ-. Callfwllla MOlt

SWINSON &SILACCI

FLOWERS AND GIFTS 90 West Allsal Street

WORLDWIDE TRAVEL" TOUIIS WITM

LSA Travel LAWSON SAKAI ASSOCIATtS

SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA 14411 57 .. 16JO

HA.RIIT IIDA, IoI01"NtWJ c..ty .. ,.,_ OIOI'ft 4Z4·\611

~i,~ ~

..... 42%-'114

CARNA TIONS from the heart of the Salinas Valley

Harry lido, Pre ••

Zon lchiro Uch ida

Hamakichi Uemur.

Ted Ikamoto. Gen. Mgr.

Susumi Oni"'uk ..

Ch lkara Iwoshit ..

Keishi... Uchida

HOliDAY ISSUE-OECfM8ER 20-27. 1974

1974 SALINAS JACL BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Tom M'yanaga. pr.. Hoyea Oecus. Ron ey.. y p . Oorts Yamamoto. rec . ...... Larry Motegawa. cor ..., Aklt. Aoyaml. tr... Tel Dacua, hIlt. Jeannie MlyaNga. del . Jim Uyeda. an del • Henry Tand. 1000 Club.

Romie Lane Prescription Pharmacy

DRIVE-IN WINDOW SERVICE

505 Eeat Romle Lene

Se"ne., Ce"'. Phone 424-0395

Season's Greetings

~ab.r~

WD DflUFDRnlR

BUD ANTLE, INC. SALINAS

Holiday Greeting,

Salinas Valley

CONCRETE PIPE C,O.

31 s,rIIII) St •• w... CalIf. ..... 424-1024

Setuon', Greeting,

THE UNION ICE CO. liD W ••• rktf st. P.O. 101 U'

hn .. ., hilt.

• 1UI1a .2 .... " .2.· ....

Holiday Greeting.

DEANE TIRE SERVICE 81 lid a.bll.n Strttf

S.lIn • ., O.lltoml.

MIKE DEANE

PHONI HA 2-7154

WARNER-YATES CO.

•

CLARKlIFT - CLARK EQUIPMENT

PARTS. SALES· SERVICE

NEW and USED FORKLIFTS

DAROLD HENKE, S.rvice Managor JERRY LAWNHORN, Parts Managar

1072 Induetrl.1 Street Salin .. , C.lifornl.

!'hone: 422 ... 771

I\L1NAS. CAU.' ... I Abo. Cnlvln 150 Hllchcock Rd • Abe. M, M Ja""", 150 Hltohcock Rd Abo. Ryon 150 Hllcboock Rd

bo \ 'lVlnn 160 Il llch<'Ock ltd Amlya M M Yotsua %2!/00 FuJI Lan(' Aokl. M ' M Molvln 119 Columbine Or Aoyamo Aldra S Mnrlon Avo Babn M, M Makoto M 2Oa4O Spon"" Rd IIw'odt'n. M M Tnkuma 2348 AII .. I Rd DIcu. •. M M Lester 1346 Cherok ... Or Dalroi<uno, M 1 Kooru %l8O AIII\II I Rd Dalrollunc') M M T!OUlomu %l8O AII .. I Rd Darty. Yolt. 20 Moher ROItd. WOllnnvllle. Fukui. M MTom T 711 ompu' Avo Furutanl ShoIchl 5 E Lak.51 ~'\lruIO. IIa"" !20 Arcbor 51 C"'taM~ M M Kt'My K 10/12 E Joitn 51 GlIlaM1I8. M,M Toehlo 227110 FuJI Lan(' G<-rbc-r M M C~rv W 2O'J 1I0rvell G""", M M BilLy Va""" 734 W Acn.l. 51 IIlbmo. MlM ~'rank 252 N Moooiro Ave IUblno. M' M He"", K 97~ SI.rr. Mod .. HIRaMl. M M Geort!o 84~ .' nlrfax Dr HIROshi Shl.... 816 Sherwood Dr HlroOOro L..lrrv 18 Notlvldad Rood. HIrano. 11M K1yoehl 14 51 Brendan Way .h ........... Ccotg. K 136 Cornwall 51 HtlrI. Sumlko 62Ii Archer 51 Ichlkawo. au,.., 714 Via Marto Ichlknw M M Ceorgl' PO Bo~ 527 Gonwl .. 113926 Ichikowo Noncy 714 Via Moria Ichikawa Illlbl rl 711 Via Mnrto Ichlujl M 'M Paul T 17 Son Moreos CI llda M M IInrry 7U2 Vassar Ayo Ikeda MM Don 618 Sherwood Dr Ikeda Fav C 17950 Gould Rd Ikeda. M ·M Frank 14'. California 51 Ikeda M M I""mu 411 Plkeway Ikeda. Jartld M 1307 S Hamilton. Pomona Ikeda. Kunio 618 Sherwood Dr Ikeda M M Shizuo 616 Sherwood Dr Ikemoto. MIM Ted 1118 Son Fernando Dr. Inouye. M/M Bill S 561 West 5t lnot\Ye. M/ M Robert 679 Ambrose Dr. Ishida. YooIUe Sl8 Park St ltan!. M/ M Oocar 132 Rico 51 Itanl . M. M Takeshl 21 Santa Rosa Ave. Iwall. ReyM Shool 14 Call1omi. 51 Iwamoto. Barbara 20100 Portola Dr lwamolo. Douglas 20100 Portola Dr Iwamoto. M/M Saburo 20100 Portela Dr I ... amol<!, Set"""o 20100 Portola Dr lwashige. Jlldchl 335 Amherst Dr lwashita, M 'M C1IIkara 25850 Encinal Rd Kamlmura. M M Aldo 23820 Polter Rd Kamlmura. Akll<!shl 23820 PoUor Rd. Karrumura. Tadayoshl :moo Spence Rd KaIlOW. Calvin K S59 Falnnonl Dr Kenow. F'rank 1162 N H~rd . LA 90063 Kanow. RevIM Shlnpachl S59 Falnnonl Ka .... hI,.. MlM Melzo 23700 Poller Rd. Keating. Miello 2t6 Kipling A"" Kikuchi. M/M Takashl 1088 S,c"a Madre Klkunaga. M M H1t1e1aka RI 2. BOll 542·B.

Morgan HIli . Ca K1irunaga. MIM Sumlyultl :MODO Paller Rd. Klta. F'Ilmlko 310 La Jolla Circle Kltajl. MIM HIroshI 595 EI Camino Real Kltajl. MI M Robert 489 Cabrilio Ave KItamura. M/M Harvev A 1388 Cherokee

THE PACIFIC <?:ITIZEN

K1ll1murn. K."", :144 Cr_eml Wny Kllamuro. M 1M lAren K ) 18 OM~. Dr Kllnmurn. M M l\nbum ZI,I Cr ...... nl WAV KoIInr •. M/M Kru;uo 2380 AIII\III ltd Kondo. Mit..., U. rn W " ... cln 51 Kubn. MIM OrorRo Y 753 CtJIIORo Or Kubota. Illllit. 79 Sherwood Dr Kutlnln . Cory 533 Pnlma l)r Kubtltn. M/ M Shiro 22-191 .'ordlnand Dr Kuroroo\/)." lIenry :m E<\pl"'- Rd KuromurA. MIM ShlgotOllhI 23640 Potlor KurA,., TflO<hlhllo 24000 Potier Ild KuroM, M 1M Tt>'Ihlnorl 24000 POller Rd Kuwah"'8, Or 1M ltay II~ n An~olo Dr Kyuloku . MiM ll ikoru 2344 AII ... I Rd Kvutoku 101 I Knhel 26S)O t::neinoilld MaMJdo M M ./od, MS Archer 51 MlllflUl. l / MTO!Ihlklyo IfWSOld Stage Rd Mot""munc MI M MBllllyuld 101 822 Santa

Poula Or MnUlUMRII Lllv 11»5 Alma Avo Mntau"o. M M MlcOOel 26500 "nolnol Rd '1lkunl. M/ M Harry 11153 S Rlkor Mil ... Shlgtko :xM Carmel Avenue. Sp liS

Morlna 10133 Minami. 101/ 101 Ronnie K 20400 Spence Rd MJMml. 101 1M Y8suJI 73Il WIlliam. Road. Mltanl. Mark K as Verde Way. Watson-

vlllei5076 Mlur •• Ruth 4762 Rosemonl Ct . Ventura MIura M/M Tulre · 47112 Rooemont Ct. Ven·

lur. Mlyonaga. M/ M Joe Hldeo 443 AI yin Dr MIYOMg8. M/ M Tom 125 Primrose Dr Mlvooka. Ben 1141 Teton Ave MotoRawa . M 1M Lawrence N 656 EI

Camino Real North Nakamura Dr Shlchlro 614 Capt Cook

Ave . Honolulu Nnkano MlM Prod H ISS Zabala Rd Nalwsaw8. Ben 333 W Laurel Dr .. ~~ Nakashima Dougla. 1611 Atlw>rton Way Nlnomlya. MIM Tokco ~ EI Camino Real Nlshlo. Ketzo 2344 AIlsa! Rd Noda. MIld Ben 272 Tapa~ro Obar •• M/M Sam U04 John 51 Oga ... a . MarIanne 248 Wildwood Way (lga ... a . l\us!teil m Wildwood Way Ohashi. Judy 178I!I P"""nte Rd. Ohashi. MJchI 17M8 Pesante Rd Oka. Jlro dI San Juan Rd Oka. MIM Robert '17 O'Connor Circle Oka. M/ M Sadao 107 Capll<!1 51 Okamura. 101/ 101 ShIgella", 26500 Encinal OnILsuka. MtMSusumu 2344 AIlsa! Rd Oshita. MIM Prank 533 Palma Dr OshIta. MIM Tok 1183 San Mareoo Dr Osugl. Frank 223 NFl'" 51 Osugl. Michael 187 Colmdge Dr 0lsukI. I CraIg S86 Ambrole Dr. Olsukl. Carol M95 Claremont Ave.

OakIandMUe OIsukl. MlM George %I La Mirada Ct OI\/). Mary 83Il Caplstrano Dr Oye. Ronald Tsugto 10000l.Alpin DrIve. SaarI. Tsuyailo 1156 Loyola Dr Sakasegawa. MIM Prod 316 Palma Dr . Sakasegawa. George 831 Campus Avc. 5akasegawa. MIM Harry K 812 Bautl81.o Sakasegawa. MtM Roy 310 Amlle'" Dr Sasaki. MIM Masaml 101 W Curt ..

-BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNIA

SolO. "I.n 8ZI Via Mnrla Solo. M/ M Krn 8ZI Via Marla

10. Nor"".. 832 Via MU". St:h~cr ~'IJ",,1u> 1M30 Pr300 Lane Senvol. Ko7.Uk" 177411&_ Canyon rid ShlOO. MlM I\\3IWl1 2344 AIIIIIII lid Shlnhlr. MIM YOOIhlhlro 23Il4O POlIN lid Shlroehl. Douglao 1140 O.kland Av~

O.lkl"nd fWi11 !;hlrlOChl. MlM IInrry 1:14 SAn JrN SI ShlrolllUltl Ayokll II'll W AII ... , Shlral",,"I. M/ M Sid 771 Vmotl Av~ Shl8hloo. M/ M Jimmy 22'r.lO Pujl Lane Tlljll. 101 / 101 K1nWJ 22011 Nolo Dr . Son J_ TaltnshlrM. M/ M Ya""ko", 2OIrI) 1Ipe"'" Tando. M 1M OI;trl"" 811 IvorllOn 51 Tandn MIM II""'Y 332 Cclllll Tondo MIM Ja""", 300 Lan~ 51 Tanlmura M/ M Chari fIT/ Loma VIII4 Tanlmura rltiauto 81 HUchc.,.k lid Tanlmur. Cary K fIT/ LorM ViOla Dr Tonlmura 101 / 101 Goorge 1245 San Marcos Tanlmura M{M Joitn 911 W AIIIIIII 51 Tanlmura. Robert 81 fIltchcock Rd Tonlmur •. Tom 81 IlItcheock Rd. Tashiro. M/M H!Jao zgo Rico St Tashiro. M/ M Son Elsura 130211 Arthur 51 T~raJI . MIM Henry H. 66IJ Senaca PI Terajl. MIM WlIItam 81 MooU,rey Rd Toklwa . M/ M Mlltlo PO 80x 7248.

Spreckels 93962 Uchida. MIM Kav Klnlchl 211710 Encinal Uchida . MIM Wataru M %I.'18 AII .. I Rd Uchida. MIM ZonJchlro 26000 Encinal Rd tkda M/M MInoru 152 Paloma Ave tkda . TotllUO 3491r1. Or Apt 141 Ucmur •• MIM Hamaklchl 2344 A"sal Rd Ucmura. Hlto"/" 2344 AII",,11Id Uraho David T 2G 5 Broad 51 ..

lJoyl .. "own Po IIIl!lI Urabe. John N 13 E Lau 51 Urabe. Eva S P .O 80x 71IJ Urabe. MIM Uoyd T 211 Anne 51 U!lui. M/M Ippel Z3Il4O Potter Rd UI<!. TOlIhllllro 20220 IIpence Rd Uyeda. M M TallUO 629 santa Monica Way Uyohara M/M Muao 213 Dororo Dr. VI"""I. WM Albert 1832 Ukiah Way Wctnberg. SusIe S 1336 Dlcltens Dr Wieder. Taka 262 Matn 51 Wlkdall. Edgar Carl. Jr _ DlII Indepen-

dence 51 Manna II3U33 Yama. M/MCraigM mColieae Dr Yamaguchi. MIM OI3rl.. I~ Alma Ave Yamaguchi. MIM EIaIo 23700 Potier Rd Yamaguchi M M Jamel Zl80 Alisal Yamaguchi. MIMTerujl 201110 S\lence Rd Yamamoto. 101, M Robert '17 San Felipe Ct Yamamoto. M/M Sadao Zl80 AII5&1 Rd Yamashita. M/M MIchJo 23411 AlI .. 1 Rd. Yasulake. c--ge M 1049 W AlISaI 51 Yonekura.. M/M George S M66 Ablnjllon

Dr Newarl<!I45$) YonemJlSI. MIM Hajlme 20520 Spence ReI. YonemJlSI. MIM Joe Y 2IISOO Enetnai Rd YonemJtsu. M'M KltoshI 23MO P_ ReI. YoncmllSl. M, M Ko.chlro 231140 Potter Rd Yonemlt&. M' 101 SInmlchl 20520 Spence Yonemltsu. MIM Tadamorl 23821) P_ Yoo;hlda. MtM SIlo 3110 EspIIlOM ReI. Yoshimura. MIM Joe EIJI 21!100 EllClnai

-W SALINAS BRANCH Mike M. Mlnelshi

Asst. Vice Pres. & Manager

Dr. Ray & Marilyn Kuwahara

Kerry & Whitney RISK MANAGeMENT SPEOM.~ HaP YOU

PLAN TOTAL FINANCIAL SECURITY

RIGGS-IDWARDS INSURANCE AGENCY

',m M",""~C,.", ~ ...... ~ JaCk Riggs ~ Fred Heppold

1101 Nortl! Main Stre... Sallsal, Calffortll.

422·7494

Ore ....

CHRIS' BEAUTY SALON 355 MAIN ST. SALINAS, CALIF.

Ph: 424-3720 Osce, & Suneko

BEST WISHES

Les Thompson Tire Service 297 I. MARKET

Phofte: HA 2·7078 5aI1nGl. Callfomla

Merry Chri~tma$ & Happy New Year

OSHITA, INCe OMO - GREEN ONIONS

Wishes a Happy

Holiday to All

CALIFORNIA

FLOWER COOPERATIVI President

Iwao YamashIta Manager

JIm Fukuhara

415 Ealt Mart .. Stre .. Salllla •• Calif. f3901

Phone (401) 751-5553

SEASON'S GREETINGS

REPUBLIC CAFE San ..... Callfo"".

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

RODEO BOWLING LANES O'EN DAilY - AMF AUTOMATIC

W. Hn'. a New Alr·Condltlon.d Coekt. iI Loun,.

285 I. Ailsa! Street ..... : HA 4-7676

ROY V. ALSOP & SON Phon;~;·;.~;~tIXED v;~~;;~~:sCalif. SAK~ DRILLING CONTRACTORS

A-1

PACIFIC CITIZEN AD8 COMMmEE

L~Hy Mlyanaga . Ohmn 8hlro H'guhl. Oeoo'ge HlQ9Ih1. Honr, Hlbino. Oon I~oda Roy 8.~.-.v.H' f( .ro Hirano. Otca, II.nl. T cd 1~"mo10 JIM Fu~uh.... H ... ry Itds Haya. O.eln

CARNATION8 MUM8 POM·POM8

SALINAS FLOWER GROWERS AiI .. , Rd. et Spence Rd./P .0 . Box 382

Salinas. CalifornIa 93901

Phone (408) 422-3179

KAZUO KOHARA- JIM YAMI\GUOfI

Agricultural Chemlealll • Weed Control

Jnaect.lcldea • Soli FumlpUon

Plant: Telephone 422-6411

14Z1 Abbott Street

P.O. Box 181'7

HOLIDAY GREETINGB

JACK T. BAILLIE CO. GROWER • PACKER • SHIPPERS

Post OffIce lox 286 w-. CaIIfwttIa

BERRY'S FLOWERS "'-: 424-4181

.... 424-"23 Res. 422-6114 IIDA INSURANCE AGENCY

Compl.te Inluren ... Service HARRY !IDA

7 WhIIaII SaIl-. Cafif. t3tOl

Leighton Sales Company

743 Su. ::;anborn Ad-Salinas. Ca/Jt. ~

PO. BOl( 1982-Phone 422·2820

StTt'mg Ihl.' Vcgl!tabk Sud Trlldt

FARM EQUIPtoIENT - WAIR'ADS FARM HARDWARE - TRUCICS - INDUSTRIAL t.lACHlNEaY

CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPtoIENT

FARMERS MERCANTILE CO • SAUNA'S. CALIFORNIA

nl Allon. 424-7383

Doll M_ - o-n.I .....,.,

SEdSOX'S GREET/XGS

RICHARDSON MOTOI CO. CHEVROLn SALES & snvla

CARS - TRUCKS

49%'++,!" S"'CI Jm Phone 424-7396

S66 AIIIOTT STREET

SEASON'S GREETINGS

M. B. FOWUR AGRI IRRIOAnON SYSlINS

GONZAUS, CALIFORNIA

(a ~

Ready to lidw:_

Ready to help., SIne. lin DON MITANI - TAK AND KAZ OSHITA 339 Monterey St. Knfrf'afWtf'SaI'nas. Calf.

SAUS ~~.AHK~MOHI.POMONA S~V~E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I CROCHER BAnH

SALINAS OFFiCE 301 MAIN STREET MEMB[R FOIC

'UMn AND 'RE5SU~E SYSTEMS

lOY Y. ALSOP. II. lOY Y. ALSOP. "I.

Phone: 424·5666 1508 Abbo" Street

Sallnos, California

11 r;/iday GrutingJ

Phillips Equipment Co. AlliS CHALMERS SALES AND SERVICE

ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS

Liquid and Dry fertilizers

Greenhouse Supplies Tag Line Nursery Products

SALINAS. CALI'. 422 .... 12

WATSONVILLE 7225181 SALINAS, CALIFORNIA t-----':..;.;....:..::=-------...:.!~. ~.!....-I

lUI.. 408-414006a 1

HOERNER WALDORF ''''UAIIOI

The r Inc" I In WF:T. LOK " hlp· ping contulner".

TOM LONG'S TIRE SERVICE

81 NORTH SANBORN ROAD

SALINAS, CALIFORNIA 93901

BeaSI)n'8 Greetings

PRINGLE TRACTOR CO.

"YOUR JOHN DEERE DEALER"

~ALINAS

424·8036 DICK RA THBUN

I

GILROY 842·5647

JIM PARSONS

Best Wishes for the Holiday Beason

KEL TNER"S SAVING CENTER GULF PRODUCTS

COntE KELTNER

I. Allsal and GrlHln S~, 5aI1nos. CcrfIf.

Phone: 424-5507

H olitlay Gratings

AUGIES GLASS SHOP

"hone: 424·2878 326 ABBOTT ST.

SALINAS, CALIfORNIA

SALINAS STEEL BUILDERS, INC. Your Butler Builder

<BUTLEI!>e P.O . 80X 417, SALINAS, CALifORNIA 93901

1161 T.",on Phon.: 424-1647

GREEN VALLEY FLORAL 2499. PQTTI:R ROAO • SAL.INAS. CA.LI.-aRN'. ~1

MICHAEL Y. MAT5UNO PRESIDENT

aus. (4C8 ) .~"·76" RES. (4C8) 4'.·6043-

Commercial Truck Co. 703 Abbot St.

Salinas, Calif. 424·2961

w. V. J-; £LOW SEED CO.

.... -~~

CLOWSEED 408-422-9693

VEGET ABLE SEEDS Specialist lor the Most CritIcal Trade

A-8

Time, Newsweek-OIDt1Du~ (rom A..1 tlOl1 cenl"nt e\",ntuallv filled wtlh 1 IO.tm poopl " Iwo.fhirds of them llallve·born ~ricans. " We "ere {'Aught

Iwren lwo powllrful no· 10m." swd Scllml Otow or· ~r of lhe return 10 Tule ~l' " And nobody wnnltld :U~ The publi c look our • ltizcnslup awav" Property ,e nl t oo. bv nfllclal ;'sllmales inpane~ . ~mencans after Ihe "ar :reclaimed onlv a tenlh of Iholr '&100 millinn til forfelled hold· i)ngs Wh.11 they ROt In return :Wa~ an abldlnR . ('nlOt' of i;,hame It "as on Iv seven • 'ea~ aRO recoiled Ben ~Rk..,;hlta, "ho was laken to ~he camp al the age of 13

' Ihal ladmttied to people Ihot ~ "liS from Tule \...1ke And It ;\0 ... , only fh'(> yean< ago that I .;firuruIWd that I hadn 'l lea rned ;.,Japane.e at lanlluaRe ~.

:.- In !Mo.1, the War Relocation -Authority ~n to cllls.<lfv dran..age Intcmee,; IK'cordlng

:to. among olher thln~. lo\,al· ~ \. One key question WlI :

- Are \'00 wilhng to ~rve In :U\(' arTned forces of the United

lales on combat dul V. .. 1lere\",r ordered'" The next ~sked Ihe r espondent to • 'forswear an.v form of al· ~1l/lCC or obedience 10 the ::Japane~ Emperor" After ~'hal had happened 10 them. ~ome of the Japanese· tAmencans began 10 thmk of :Japan a& at the \'ery' least. a !lesser evil-and therefore :ans..'ered "no" 10 bolh ques· ,;tlons After thaI. said ~Rkesillta. ",'OIl "'ere a no-oo ~ a \'eS-\.es " The no-oo' ..JRfI1 io rule Lake. 10 be iboused m fIImsv wooden bar·

racks that were CO\'Cred wllh )arpaper. divided into rooms ~ bedsheets and furnished ~with only steel cots and coal : sto\'CS. Those in other oamps :'Were scarcely better off. = AsslmOatloD: After the war : the race to assimilate began.

Porents rON'J~ or oeVl'r spoke of the camps. but Iho Impncl of internment was f,,11 bv th,'

hlldTl'n nevcrlholQss('xpres.,lng Itself usually ItS a fierce drive 10 succeed Kaull Nakata, a profO"-'Wr who wa_ born III Tule \...lkc 10 1114 t. puis It Ihl ' W8,.V .. 0 ,Japanese· A!TII'ncans 10 their 20-- or lOs who . (lIII"ent s expert ncod this can fulll' IInclcrllllnd Ih('lr parents or how I heir parent. rllI'lCd them M futhor ~1l11 trembll'S when h" ta lks aboul this e. IX'rlence .. Thol Is why many of til<> pilgrims come. orllllnitcr OIOw t old NI::WSWEI::K 'S WHllam J Cook 'Mnnv of Us did nOI .... ant 10 rome bul our r hildren are >;0 Amorlcanlled they couldn't helleve Ihe govern· menl maell' lI camp lor II •.

Whntevt'r douhl s they had wen' soon di s pe lled In KJamath Falls. Or~ . whorl' the group had SlOPped 10 ob...ervc Chn~tlUn and Buddhlsl ntCti over the ashe~ of those who died a t TUIl' Lake. one man with a earful of children hissed loudly lit the m. and a woman ron~>d down her car wmdow and shouled. "You're on the wrong Side of the ocean. , .

Many of the Jopanose· Americans had Irled migral· mg to Japan after their emblt· tenng experience; almost all the 8.000 who did eventually came back " I found out I was stili an Amencan .·' said Kelge Kaku. now 8 landscape gardener In Palo Alto And as Ben TakeshJta summed II up al the Tule Lake ceremonies. the camp WlIS a token of the fragility of freedom, ' Most of us are here todav." he said. "so that we c'an remind ourselves .. that such things can happen In our

. America ; that socn things did happen In our America : that all of us must make sure that such things do not happen again In our Arnenca .. -Ne"''5week

CHRISTMAS MESSAGE

A Time for Remembering

IFatller Clement of MaryboIJ Missioas wa<; as-

• slped Ia Lo& Angeles at the .. time lie adeoded bls first ! NadoaaI JACL CoDVetltlOD : IIeIDg IIeId tIIere Ia 1954. 1 SiDce tIleD. lie lias covered : tllem aD - plcklag up tbe i JACLer of the Blenalum

i~ bODors ID 1964 for bls

leadentdp wItII 00 .. 'Il10_ LA. JACL at the Detroit

I COIIWation. aDd the uDOf· nclal IItle of "national JACL cbapIa1a."

.. As a mI.!JIIooer lie was re~ assigned ID 6ubsequeDt ; yean to other posts wltbln : tile U.S., aDd for1uDately

where a JACL chapter ex-• Ists - PhiJadeIpllla, tileD to : tile TwIn CItIes. and tbls .: .. sa !DOlO to Seattle. Our : HolIday 1_ woold &eem _ I.complete wit bout his • OIrIlllmasMessage.-Ed. !

: AlI1lO!lt eve~ne m our part III the .... orld knows the stOry of .) starry mght. of kind, '.tc!Iponsive shepherds, of a ;nan and his wife who .... ere Jorced to take refuge In mean. 1tncomlortable surroundings. '1be diVIne elements in that ,!ICCOO ea.<dly escape us. and 'tOfIlpe1 us to depend on our !maglnalton But the aelual. concrete circumstances arc Perfectly famtliar to many famJhes

During the war thnu.'IIInds of couple, 'Iarted their life ,together very , Implv and li"l'I"E' hVIl~. when Iheir first baby C"<lrrtP. in mean I!Urround· IIlII3 Thev. too. wcrr lar from home and from their helovpd famlh", and fnends. While IIK-Ir per.,ooal hardship mav not matth thlli of JO<iI'ph fJOd Mary . y~ CflUpI("I have known ~fenn" and hard Umes.

Chrlstrt1iJ Is a time of PCI'"!W>naJ ronv('r-Ion 9 time to .bt>N>1TW' more awart' of our famlltr'1t and fm:nds It '~ a ~lfI1P lor Oln!dlllns to hi' more lIl.pondrmt on God Ii ow fortunate :.re hlNband, dnd wtv"" who can rl!lTW'moor tho pulh rn Ox'lr Mturul happl.

ilnd u.'V' It for plrUuul mwth On their wl'ddmg cloy.

Ihl'Y heard thll l thulr l!lve could grow doeper and lIimngl)r II th<> y~arB gil on It )nay 00 lhal Ihov did not br·llt'V,. thl. /lOt' Ihlo

Onto hl1'4nnd tlild Hnd his Wlfl' IIgrl'Cd ,. W,' looUHht we ",." huppv wh"n WI' flrt miJrrlM. hit 1'0(' w!'r(' Ilko 1"0 IIv~·V~·lr-old' plnytnR hou"," romparf'd wtlh Ill< WilY thlnl( lire with It'> now I'rN'1 'fly be('IJIJ~~ of MIlf' h naturfll ,grllWlh Ihr' (·f)Upl,· can III.." J,lr,/w . Ptriluoll Y!l Ih" m~I~"f' of r"hllll)n vl"ld 1Mr,' m"'mJnll

Pa"'ol hnv" tllf'NI dlf. hruilif' w~r Ihr· ¥('M whtf'h. od. Ih~ \I -,mod lJl ur·

mountable but. in fact. did not prove thai W8,.Y at all. One family descnbed its bistory with brief accuracy: " Our greatest joys have corne from our greatest fears." And SI. John wrote this inspired sen· tence ' " Perfect love casts out fear "

In the home. too. shared love can grow m spite of " not havmg:" chanty makes for closer family lies. So. the thought of the coming of God's love in the form of the Christ OIild can nounsh mutual love. And there's no belter theme or time than Christmas for leaching love to children ,

The fact that good friends are "'elcorne In one another ' s home provides a speCIal teaching for couples and lhelr little ones. With the passing of tIme. friends learn that they are always "'elcome. whether It IS for coffee or for the faml· IV meal. But precisely because of the casualness of such everycloy events, special anruversanes ~d birthdays assume added Importance. They become most welcome events because lhey provide opportunlty to show a dear one the love to which he IS en· titled.

Even though lhe one whose blrthdaV IS being observed may protest Ihat nothmg special need be prepared. the rest of the family will nol even thmk of skipping the occasion. " We insJst on having guests and 8 special meal beeause we wllnt you to know. at least thiS once. how deeply we love you. "

So, too. Chrl'lllanity never 1In'!S of greetmg U5 a ll With Ihe words. "The love of God. ollr hoave nly Father. be wit h vau " or " The peace of Christ be With you'"

Otrlstrt1i18 Is especla llv a limo for remembertng What lorm~ doo~ romomhon nll IIJke? Our fil'bt ChrtMmas , lhe 11m tlnw "ll learned 10 give. the Otrilltmax !!Omeone was ml ... , lng. the OlrllllrTlll8 when IU' had toglve ~vorythlng. tho Olrltllmas when we "oro tired and wondcr~'fI If It wo~ a II worthwhile . (1w!Ic 3re iJ fow memorlO!<. among many Wo IO!!C our 1.1";[ for lire when we r~nd mor!1to burdena Ihnn t f) blo KKl ngs Ret'RII tho f"mlll"" who WlV" " " lite, 118 well il~ tho frlond. who rTkIkr' 11ft· worthwhllo

WlIh thoar (,hrl~ 1 mil " lhoullht 10 mind. rTkIY we ludj!" (hr, Illw' wu IlWO othors I.nd "·"'I~,. III "Ive II And . III Ih,' hIlm(' 11mI' . w(, will mr'!o'llJr(' lho Ihunk, In ollr hoon f',r gi lt . Riven 11 K. hef}v(lOly fJnd ""nhlv

Murry 0Irt., rru •• , -nt.CLEMENT

'*"'11",'. v..,.... __ +_ .kiM. 1 ... ,

--+ May, 1"'2

---+ ........ I. u.s. ApiI, 1...,

THE PACIFIC CIT IZEN

lUCI( CHAIIT OF THE JOHN HOWLAND (1.42 ..... )

Manjiro's ,Saga-Young Manjlro Wa5 too re

lieved to have been rescued and too exhausted to .... orrv much about what was gomg to happen next. Vaguely. he sup· posed tbat he would somehow be returned to one of Japan's main islands and eventually make bls way hotne If he had thought this out a little more deeply. however , he would have rea1i21ed that no foreign ships were permitted to land in Japan. and that even shipwrecked foreign sailors "'ere Imprisoned or put to death when they were found . What was more . if any Japanese subjects left the country and then tried to return. they were also likely to be put to death.

ContlDued from A·I IIsnerlllell watched the shore fall away until It was out of sight.

Now they were on the open sea, and stili drifting. Their food supply was runnlng low. On January 13, their eighth day at sea. they saw a cluster of clouds on the horizon ahead. ThIs, and several birds in sight, meant that they were approaching an island. Another day passed before they could see this island clearly There were rocks and booming surf along its shore. 'I1tere was only one chance of survival : to let the boat crash into the rocks. leap over· board. and swim for the island.

They plunged into the icy water as the boat overturned. Twenty·five-year-old Jusuke injured his leg. and the others were bruised and scratched. but all gained the shore where they fell. exhausted.

The unlnhabited Island to which they'd drifted was rocky Torishima, about 2 !dlometers 11.25 miles) in diameter - a mere hump of volcanic rock in the sea. But they did find an overnang that provided shelter, and. alter they had rested, some roots and tiny fruit that proved to be edible.

There were numerous albatross on the island, so tame that at first they all but alighted on the men's shoulders. After they killed one for food the birds became more wary, but Manjiro was rather sluUful in knocking them down with stones. The meat was tough and sparse. but it was food. They also found some albatross eggs.

The days began to pass, and they kept a sharp lookout for passing boats - their only hope of getting off the Island. They discovered an old "'ell with a small quantity of brackish water in iL This was not very tasty, but, again, It kept them alive.

And then the. weeks began to pass. Their daY!) were filled with the search for food, but they had long st retches of time in which to reflect on their predicament, Maniiro suspected they mJght all die . He was fnghtened for himsel£. of course. but he also thought of his mother and his brothers. He had become their main source of ~upport. after all

Jusuke, whose leg had been Injured when the swirling surf had tossed them all ashore, had apparently suffered some kind of Infection : as the weeks passed ho became wcaker and ollen delirious. To add to their troubles - 'If only symbollcal. Iy - a severe earthqua ~e shook the Island toward the end of April

M:'Injlro. the youngest, !lOOmed to be burVlvlnA best. and he did mos t of tho sear chl ng for food . Roots, libellflsh . bCogull - not a vorv robust diet , but It kept them olive.

One day In Juno, Manjlro, foroglng along the shoro, ha p. pened to g lance seowllrd , There WI." a speck on tho horl?",n, Beforo long ho saw thot It was A lihlp. With Intenso i'xcltemont, he notified the others. Pr sonlly. Ihe ship llCared the IMllind a nd s lllIIlI boals wore lowt'rt'<l from It MnnJlro tlud hl ~ ragged KlmoolO - hiM mOlhnr had mE.d(> It lor him - to n plrc of drlfl wood fJfld waved It f ron· II rlllly

'l11a "mEllI ho.JlM bellan to come toward lho 1.lund.

Thc' wholln/! ~h lp, .Joh/l Howla/ld , ('ommllnncd bv Qlpt fl . WhItfield, had

sailed from the port of Fairhaven. Mass, In 1839. She was a three·master of 379 tons, with a crew of 34 men. After whaling in various parts of the PacIfic Ocean. Capt. Whitfield had brought her to the waters near Japan where he hoped to pick up some fresh provisions before heading back to the SandWIch Islands (today's Hawaiian Islands). then horne to Massachusetts . This day they had come across a tiny island some dJs· lance south of Japan. and , hoping they might find turtles or otber fare. tbe crew had lowered boats.

Manjiro and his companions were startled at the ap· pearance of the strangers Most had beards of different length and colors: two had black skins. None of the Japanese fishennen had ever seen foreigners before - ex· cept for a few Dutchmen on a

. trading post near Nagasaki foreigners hadn 't been al· lowed in Japan for two cen· turies - but they'd heard tales of "foreign barbarians," and how fierce and cruel they "'ere. Yet these foreigners smiled when they saw the castaways.

The fishermen were brought aboard the whaler. and given food and new clothing. The crewmen of the ship seemed most curious about them. staring at them, grinning. sometimes touching them -but at least they appeared to mean no harm.

The rescue from the island is recorded in Capt. Whit· field's logbook:

Sunday, June 27.1841 This day lJgh! winds from

the S E . Isle il\ sight I p.m. Sent in two boats to see if t/teTe was ony turtle, found 5 poor distressed people on the ISle , took them off. but could not understand anything from them more tha" they were hungry. Mode the latitude of the lsle30deg. 31 m. N.

U OTHER SlOE OF THE

WORLD To Manjiro. the American

whaling ship., John Rowland . was itself hke some strange. foreign island Cow.; and pigs were carried in the hold to provide fresh meat. and the ship was armed with two can· nons and 30 nOes. Casks of whale 011 were everywhere, and the 34 men of the crew were constantly busy keeping the vessel sailing.

At first, Manjiro and his companions could com· municate with the Americans only by signs. but as the days began to pass Manjlro. always quick·wltted, started to learn some of the language of Ius rescuers. Captain W1utfield was especially kind to the boy. and before long, Mantiro learned from him that the John Rowland was on its way to the Sandwich Islands. which was what the present· day Hawaiian Islands were u.en called, after the English Earl of Sandwich.. who in· cidentally invented the food· item that also bears his name. There they would take on provisions, lind in time, as Man· jiro began to understand, the ship would return to its hemeport in Massachusetts -a place in distant America Manjiro had never heard before.

Young and resilient. Man· jlro refused to worry about the

TORI SHIMA - A IIny , unlnhabiled isle aboul 1,500 mile. soulhea.t of To~yo, where Manilro and four olhe, flshe,men spenl a half yea, In 18 .. 1 until ,escued .

Sunday. June 27, 1¥41- A ship is sightedl

distant future. He volunteered to help at van ous lobo! aboard the ship. and was delighted whe n he was permitted to climb the mast and be a lookout On his first day In the tiny basket high above the deck he spotted the single spout of a sperm whale. Boat were lowered , the whale caught. then Capt WhItfield presented Manjlro wllh a sailor's cap as a reward . . .

Late in November of 1841 -11 months after Manjiro had been shipwrecked - the John Howland put iDto Honolulu Harbor , then one of the ~rld's busiest whaling ports. The boy had never dreamt that as many tall·maSled slups as he saw in the harbor existed By now he "'SS speak· mg frur EngIisi!. and the captain explained that these were the S2ndwich Islands: which some vISIting Olinese haa once called "The Fragrant MountalDS " Manjlro could see why. The air was balmy and tropical growths "'ere everywhere.

Taken ashore. Manjiro was Introduced to an American medical nussionary named Dr. Judd who was also an ad· visor to the king of these islands ~red ashore as the s hip was beIng reprovisioned. Manjiro and his fellow castaways took m the strange sights all about them.

There were brown·skinned Hawaiians. the natives of these islands. There were Otinese in pigtails. And there wero Caucas ians such as those who had rescued him.

One day. as ManJiro and his four companions were rest ing In the shade. Capt. Whitfield approached them and said he'd soon be ready to return to his own land of Massachusetts He had decided \hal he'd like to take Manjiro With him. and he "'IIS asking pemusston to do so of fUdenojO. the fisherman who was the oldest of the castaways and thus responsi· ble for them.

Whitfield explained that be "''SS a wldo"'er. but that he had friends m his hometown of Falrnaven who would take care of Ma njlro Manjiro would be given a good educa· tion and taught a useful trade Someday . when Whitfield again had a home of his 0"11.

Manjiro would h\'C there as his son

Manjiro' companions len the decIsion up to him. and Manjiro elected 10 go with the captrun.

Now. on the voyage 10 America, Manjlro somehow acquired Ihe na me " John Mung" from hi shipmates aboard the whaling hip. The \..,gsel took a circuitous route back, contlnutng II wha hng operations. and putting III at numerous Pacific islands . Manjlro learned the S81lors trade. He saw lroplc Islf!>i and storms and icobergR At last - all May 1, t&13 - the whal· Ing ship, JoIIlI 11owland, after an absence (If three 'cars and seven mo nt hs. put illlo Fairnllven, In. \\1th Z. i61 barrels of sperm oil aboard

SPECIAL HOUDA( ISSUE-()fCEM8E~ 20·V 1

'J.lHN HOWLAND' - Th. Ame,i ... " ""hot." ...,. of Bedford , Mo ... , ..... /Ch ,."ued MonjilO, hod a c'_ sollo,., both blact a"d whh •. A, whol.", th.y ./Yipped blubbel f,om II.. whole, cUI it up 10 boil .... , til. all, wo' .tor.d i" bort.l. fof' toot ••

fJrsl w~nt to thl> hilITV' "f Whrt • fipld ' friend. Akm. . yinl!

there whJl" WhilOeid "'Nil to II;pw York on II btl: 100-, lop . Whl\Opld n>turncd With a -.0,. pn ... - hill new bnde af'f..,rp Ioni!. Iv> bQughI a pilltil of rarmlng land. buIll ~ IWI)

stJJry hoIr.e ~ It and Man· Jiro e&me to lI~e WIlh hi ne .. famJly

Manjlro Joved farming. flU! greatest thrill "'as to be able to ride a hIlr'>f' - for all Amr-ocan farms h&d OOI"5l"l" prlvll,* that 10 Ius oountry wa re',erved mo t Iy for SamuraI Manjl rll would have been happy to let thiop fJI on thIS way. but Whitfield W-dS detenruned th&t M mould get an educalion

In the fall. Manllro was enrolled 10 a nearby bchool. His teacher. Jan" Allen, turned out to be ~thetlC to the boy and gave him speCial instructIon. WIth partIcular empha i< 00 English prorame13tion

It was a happy time {or Manjiro - though he tIe\1er forgot his detemunation to return t.o his homeland SOII"Ieday.

Cait. and Mrs Whrtfield. genuinely fond ol Man)lffl.

had been most kind to him so far. In a growtng boy had to be fed and dothed. and Man· JU'O did represert S'lmething of a financtal dram in theIr new home. They decided to apprenlice 'hlm to a tradesman flUlSide of school boors. a commoo arrangernert for teelIa8e boys In those days. ManjiTO wert to work for a cooper IbtrreI-maker I named Hussey.

Apprenttces M!re paid \'Cry btUe. and sometimes oothing at all: thetr food and shelter. plus the opporturuty to learn the trade, M!re considered adequate ~. Cn· fortunately the Russey fami· Iy was lilt qmte as generous as the Wlutfields had been. ManJiro recetwd mostly dry. hard bread for breakfast. lunch. and .;upper He accept. ed thIS wrtOOut complarnt WJtt! he became ill Whil field learned what had happened. brought • IanJiTO back U1\0 Ins own home. and there he and Mrs. Whitfield nur<ed tum back to health again. Wlut· field was proud ",'hen ~fanliro finally sucressfully completed IS course at Bartlell Academy

In tIus busy penod of Man· jiro's hfe there may ha\'e been times when he forgot Ills \'Ow

to return to Japan sometime. In 1&16 - fh-e \'earS after be had left bis hOmeland - he was suddenly femmded of It again . Tbe whalesbip. Ftonkbn, was ~lUl ready to lea\'C on a Ioog cnnse to the Pacific. Its captain. 1m Da\llS. had been a harpooner on the Joltn Howland and he remembered ta njlro A trong )'OUIlg man who had srudied navtgation and who knew lbe cooper' trade would be useful on a long ~'3ge. Would ~lanjiro care to come along'

Manjiro's heart pounded WIth eXCllement when. after saymg fare>A'e1l 10 the WIllI· fields and all Ill' other fnends. he boarded the FronIdm Wllh bls seabag slung O\'er his shoulders. He wasn't sure that he'd aeluallv be abl" to make III way bad; to Japan - but at lea.<t he'd be a 101 nearer to hi own homeland

ill mE FORB1DD~ COAST Once &gam. young l\tanjlro

was seeing 8 VlI.<I world he had neVllr really been aware of In hi boyhood in Stllk'Oku The whaJing shlp. Fronkl ... under the command of C'apt. Ira Da\~s. sailed first across the Atlanhc. touchtnl!, Ihe Azores. nnd t hen proceeded south, rounding Africa at the Cape of Good Hope and heading for the Pacific.

How to get home' :\tanj was ~ Had he IoQg a been gJ~ ~ foc dead m hltJe Shtkoku \,flage

"hnl'-A

KASEKO'

Variatio lfisaka;ru K.mel\!I .. I»

fer.> 10 .... "t> .Japa~ one by'. 1a."l1li IbtlSl' t stup" reck ry' of John . llfOl. and a biograph)' \lanjtn) SOIL Dr. TOlch "\akahama e'Cplrure m ··~tanJiro the Ian Wbo 0 cO\'er",d ml'rlca f Houghton-)!iIfitn 19iOi1 FUdenojo ,or Derm)l a C.oerron had saUed on Colorado m OI:Iobec, 1&It\ Japan - \did 'lanjlro enroulP to Honolulu aboa the Pro IWn rrom "ew ford. \1 • the long \\ around by wa} of the Cape GoodH

Kaneko ldenllfies the menlloned m the Kon"U ratl\'C .is F'lDrxh to haColorcui>

The ew England whaling port was every bit as strange to Manjlro as lIa wall ha d been. and perhaps oven more so. The first marvel Ihat 1m· pressed h im \Va the drawbrl<4:c across the river which opened to let tall· masled bOllts through nd Mll njiro himself wn ' " curiosity to the Inhabit"nt . of this $lIlnll. ew England tOWII. Word of hiS arriva l l>f)rcad swlftlv and crowels emoo to 5e!> him

There was n problem. howovcr Qlpt . Whit field. who was II wlclowor who lived a looo, hnd to fll1d a family 10 take care of Manjlro. The boy

1anjlro. who b now spoke English almost perfectlv. alld wtlS also a k;lIed seaman. found himself popular WIth the erew Once. when 8 hug€' lur· Ill' was sighted .. I SE'a. ~Ianjlro jumped overboard. rode tho creature', back. and killed it by plungtng n knife inlO Its neck For da\ thE> crew fcast. ed on tllrtle, lind applauded

There I also dIsc~ the date Man.Ju'() returrlt'd Honoluill. Kory'u menllo Sept embE'r. 13l8. Kaneko sa October IW.

Torael1lOf\ had been invlt t('l accompan..\ FUdeoo)O a Goeman aboard the C{)Jl'rn for the return Inp 10 Ja btll had changed Ius mInd the lust mlllOt Kaneko II<> didn't InISl the ship ' co lam Thl'; l< tn contradu.'tlon the opllllOlI In the Kory'\I Mj rall\'(> whIch notes \Ia '} was dl;;aPPOmled becau:;

blnJlro's courage In procur-111& this food

The Prankllli began 10 call al varIous ports lJl Ihe U1h

and ToraelOOn had n ~ gJ\ en a chance to go alOllg.

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Manjiro's Saga-Qlatlllutd lrom A-8

. ak.'U1Oharm wtl(>re 11<> ' d . I

out on a fishing I rip on a laleful JiUlUill"I' dav sh yean< brfore' WouId' he (,,"(>r ~ hi. rmther agaJn'

The 8got"\) bcrornt' almost unbearohle os the ship now began to tTUl<e no! lor off the mAs! of lIonshu Ono da, Ihev e\'('I1 ~.gItrd Torlshlml Ihe III\V unlnhablled 1"lund where Mllnjlro hod fir I boen ~'"pwr('('ked Ther.. wo:>re Il~ !'otanllro "3< It'mPled 10 j~ n\~ronard . or perhap' ",cal a bonl And a\lempl to make hi .. av 10 Iho:> mainland. but ~ood . en'<l a1WU) pl'l'\~nted him lrom talang such a foolISh chonce

Manjlro "'8' a ~killed ocaman now. and knew jusl

how much he could dare against the se.' Ht' was abo 2t \'t!W"!I old. taller and 51 ronger ilIan he'd been "tH.>n OO'd \0:>11 and hl~ head wos lull 01 kno .. iedgc from lhe oulslde world lhat the pt'OPle 01 hi. home \'lIIage O('\'er knew to ('xlst In addition to hi" IlIItural dPslrt.' to go home a tn. there slirred wlthm !\Ianllro a slrange and as· yet _ .. bal vaftUe urge to bnng

tht. knowledj(" to Japan lor I he bl'ncflt of his counl rym(>n

Ore day a. looy con led along the 'I. IlCll/' J llpan. but <1111 not within "ight 01 It. thev "" ... ~ or 30 fishing bouls Capt Davi~ approa('hre Ihe boats cautiously. toon hovo to nnd ordered n bout low(>red !\tanjlro donned somo of Ihe clot~ he'd "11m . Ix yea", bl'fore whcn shlpwrcckrd. tied a lowel around hi s hood. JapaO('~yle. and rowed to the O('arcsl ""'log boat

He pre;onted 100 flsht'rmcn With a pall of . hlp ·, blsculls nnd a ked .. here Iht'v ('arne:> Irom • 'Scndol In ' Muts u ProvlnC'l' '' they "lid lind they o:>vo:>r heard of ToSll . on the' lslond 01 ShIkoku" The\' !ohook theIr heads and Mid they neV('r hod

Manjlro's lato:>r writIngs and otoor ~ do not make it clear why the 21 -year-old vouth did oot sail back to Ihe mainland of Japan "Ith these rtwn1l('n on this occasion Certainly. he had been dreamIng 01 retUrTUng. and he had set out on thIS \1lyage with thot tn mind He may have felt that the fishermen .. ere un·

JOSEPH HE CO

Not to Be Confused AnoIher colnrful figure tn

t· S .Japan hlStor\' of thiS perlnd bt-fore Commodore Pl!rry '_ expedition to Japan "''liS Joseph Heeo I Hlkozo Hamada l_ a fIsherman like !\Ianllro "ho was wept to the open seas 10 the .. mter of 1~ Heco was born m 1837.

Adnft on the small lunk Emki Maru for 50 days. Hceo and 16 others "ere rescued by an American bark. which brougbl t~ to San FranCIscO m late February. 1851-Attempts 10 return Ihe ship"'recked fisherman to Japan by way of China .. ere lIIISIX'Ct!!lSful

Heeo was brought back lrom Shanghai to CalifornIa on a Brllish shIP in 1852 and came under the care of the San Franctsco customs colle<:· tor Be\-erl\' Sanders Hceo was placed m a Balumore school. "'here he embraced CatholiCIsm and was baptized Joseph He eventually came Ullder the care of U S. Scnator

William win of California working at hl~ offlce In Washington where his colorful life slarled I and "hlch IS reo collected in his 'Narrative of a JapallC5e" 1

Hceo is the nr.;t Japane~ to be naturallz.ed a U S citizen I June 30. 18581 personally met four p~ldent_Plerce. Buchalllln. Fillmore and Lincoln'. and returned 10 Japan m 1859 as offiCial mlerpreter to the l' S Con~ulale at KanagaW8 -In the decade before Ihe

Melji Restoration. Hceo criss· ~ lhe Paciftc Deean and t; continent at leasl SIX limes ,'Ia Hawaii and China

In June. 18M. he published the 'Kalgal Shimbun. " too first Japane~e language newspaper. He translated interesting news ilems as he found them In lhe American newspapers whenever he received lhem in Yokohama This was his life until he died m To~'O in 1897 •

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THE PAC IFIC C ITI ZE N • fJ.

.. ~.~ .... 'J.~

Bill Ih"n \fnnllro ruml' r.rN'f.-q whlll ",,,,"()rod Ilk" (·n · rnur,,"ln" n"WK Sumu,,1 Ullmon Ih(' n('w p ,.p,.r publl"'wr lolrl him Ih;ol lin Am"rlr,m w"r>-hlp h;Id rt'C('nlIv ITVJllfI/!!'d to '(·"·u,' ",m(' e",.taw"v Irllm .lup"n nnd whllt· Ih('V h"d 'md"rlll,n" IIIcrn I n·,,1 mtortf In thul rQun I ry thorl' W('rI' ",,,nl' indll'''-110m Ihlll .1r.fIi'OI'S(> Ijlfll'ltll ~ wrr" n<tw I("'K IIdlJrnunl Ihnn Ix<forc. "lthoul!h tlv> old pm· vl.lon "lInlno<! tht· ('nt ry ", lorl'lf!/lf'r WH. '<till In forI'''

KANRIN MARU - The flnl Japan ... ,team-powered v .... I. Kanrin Mo,u, brav •• the PacifIc "orm In this conl.mpora"f print . She .afely navlgat.d the Poclfic Ocean In 1860 under acting command of Monllro. who accompanied Japan ... oHlclol, to America. teaching Ihem Engll.h and navlgolion . The coploln In charge hod become violenlly ..,allck and Mon-11'0', .klll p,evenled Ihe ,hip f,om being .hlpwrecked.

MnnJlm oow rll'vcIOpl'd " pis," Conf"rrlnll wit h Ih" lither .ft. pul\l'<~' h..oorm,·n. he laid Ihc'm lhal WII h hi . <tvlnw. he wo u ld p u r l'ha ·c· " wh:Jlc'bout lind a t.hIP 10 \;.k" hi m ""/IlOWhPr'· "".il r ./up"n then lakc. tho whall' boal a'ohnrr r udcnoj() anti Cocmon agreed to 1m- '-d\c;mr·. but Toracmon w.,. happy a a carpenter In Hawaii and MId Iv>'d fltay ther(>

sympathetic Apparentlv h(' hod some difflcully In rom· munlcatlng with thorn . partly because their dlolCCl was different from hl~ own . • ,nd pari Iv because after six vaars he' d forgotten much of his own native language Perhaps he even asked the fishermen II he mighl go back with them lind perhaps they . antlclpatlnJl trouble - for t~ who loft Japan ware supposed to be executed If tooy ever returned -hod refused to take him.

At any rate. Manjlro. after this encounter. returned to the Franklin And Cap! DaviS set sail for Honolulu

In spite 01 the disappointment - which must have been even more acute slnee he had come so cl~ to Japan -Manjlro's dream of returning some day was apparently not yet completely faded But cer· talnly it had been tucked once more inlo Ihe deepest recesses of his mind

Arriving m Honolulu in Sep· tember 1848. Manjlro sought out the lour companions wllh whom he'd originally been shipwrecked and who had stayed In the Ha walla n Islands while he went on 10 Massachusetts 10 live with Capt . Whitfield and acquire his Amertcan education. Toraemon wa~ W1lrking as a carpenter and boatbutider Goemon and Fudenojo had become farmers

'The leg injury Jusuke had suffered when they'd all been thrown ashore In the pounding surf at Torishlma had become worse during Manjiro's absence. and JUsuke. in spite of medical care. had rued.

Manjiro. who spent his time in Honolulu. rud nol actually see Goemon and Fudenojo. who were now m another pan of lhe island. raIsing produce

Suddenly. upsetting news arrived Fudenojo and Goemon had made their wav aboard a ship bound for China. and Its captain had promised to try to drop them off In Japan Why hadn ' t they notified their other friends of this' Again. Ihere is nothing In the record 10 answer this questIon. It's probably that Manjiro was both angered and rusappolnted because he and Toraernon hadn'l been given a chance to go along

The weeks passod In Honolulu as Cap! DaVIS had the FranklIn thoroughly re· fitted One evening. as Manjlro was returntng to the ship for the ntght . he heard lhat two Japaneo>e had just arrived In the harbor aboard the ,hlp Florida Manjlro took a canoe out 10 this ship. where It lay at anchor. and there. to his surprise . found that the now arrivals were Fudenojo and Goemon - not arriving. but retumlng.

They hod set fOOl on Japanese soli . Ihoy sa id Manjiro stored at Ihem Than why had they returned' Ighlng. lhey began to tell him the story of their adventure

IV GOLD IN mE HILLS

He li stened to Ihe story ~'udenojo and Goemon told . They had boarded a Chinnbound ship and liS caplaln. sympathctlc 10 Ihelr desires 10 return 10 Japan. had promised 10 lund lhem Ihore Tho fI"l lI\templ had been ill Hachlla 1~lflnd , but ~tormv wealhor hlld prevenled the' ship (rom put ling In Ihore It ",lIled north . tho weal her slill un I .. vomblo II flnull y rCllched ~;.,o. (Ir prC!oOnt ·dov Ilokkllldo A~ If ne/Jred tho shoro. rOCK I. were fired on Ihl' lund - pre· NJITVlblv U& " wllrnlng Tho t.hlp anr hored IInvwnv. and small bootH hrougill uiv cq p· win lind lho lwo JllpancbO rotu.rnwH "'-"oro Thev found 0 ~mn ll hou.,.' Wllh ' r hll rcofll 8t.h~ nnd wflh ,,"111<' r(loklng ul enHII" und (' Inthn" lying (,bout. bol no Inh"hll ll nl ~

~'ud nolo lind GOI'mon 1m· plnrtod I hi, ('''plllin In I ('flv~ lhem thl·ri·. bul he , lI"el pm· rnJt.l'd 10 W'I " n 'e('lpt IIlr 'h o m ~ l lIn(· d h v "nll' JOPAnese official t JUSI whv. I""t clenrl f.nd r( ' fu~ "Imp Iy til kIl ll lIWIlV wllhoul th,·O\ Altc'r SOn'll 11OUl'tl ubhoro hu

A gold digger

Kaneko de""rlbl's Man]lro S

trip to dig for gold which again IS In varlaoc'e wilh lhe Korvu narrative

Aiter hpendlng IhrC'l' dav ' tn San Francl>;co ho and hiS com, panion. by the nome of TIlley look a paddle.wheel steamer tn Sacramento and then a I~mlle Iraln ride inland to the foothills In all likelihood Manjlro \\as the Ilr s t ,Japanese to visit Sacramento in Mav 18~O ~'rom the foothills. they packed tn by hor!'oe and loot to I he North River

Manjlro's venture at dig· glng gold lasted but two months I June.Julyl as he was back In San Francisco to early August . 1850 Two months later ha shipped to Honolulu

compelled them to return to lhe ship wllh him, The ship had continued Its whaling operations near the All1utian islands. and there never had bl'en a ~nd chance to go ashore in Japan.

Manjiro's sllIP had now been made ready for the sea again and It was ttme for him to leave the Hawaiian Islands In saYIng goodbye to his compa-1lI0ns once more 00 told them to keep alive their hope of returning. He would try to find a way for them all to get back to Japan Although the youngest 01 the group. Manjiro had now become its leader. with the others lOOking up to him and ready to depend open him.

The Franklin. commanded by Capt. Ira Davis. again headed into the Paciflc with Manjiro aboard

During his stay in Hawaii. Manjiro had talked with several influential persons. among them Samuel Damon. who was both a missionary and a newspaper publisher. From t~ conversations he understood that business leaders in Hawaii. where whaling was a major Industry. would welcome a supply stalion for the whaling ships in the viclruty of Japan If only that were possible . Damon had suggested thaI if ever Manjiro did manage to return to hiS naltve country he should try to convince officials there that such a supply stalion would be beneficial not only to the American whalers but 10 Japan Itself .AJthough Manjlro was more concerned with the Immediate problem of getling ashore in Japan. he kept this Idea In the back of his mind.

The Franklin engaged In whaling operations at sea lor Ihrcc months. then anchored at Guam Copt DaVis -wh~ behavior In Henolulu hod struck Manjlro liS odd -now became moroo;(! and sus· plclous of everyone Within a short time he was violent -hopcle'>SIv-ln'!lloo . His offlcors and Ihl; crow locked him up and decided to go to Manila whore the American con~ul might Mrange lor hospitAl caro or a return journey 10 the United Slate~ lor DaVis

The 11m O\lIlC tonk over as c8ptuln And then. 10 hl~ ~urprlso. MlJnJlro wu, olectod lin.t male. evldentlv becauso of his skill In nnvtGulioll 'Th, f'ran kll/l wonl to Mamln . whorf1 Amerlcun aut horlllcs rcmovod apt Davis. nnd Ihen curly III April 1&49 the bhlp heoded north again III Its QUost for wha le.

Aga In Monllro "'liS IIIl lling In wolers nonr Japan and flgO ln Ihoro Wfla no chanco lor him 10 gel 10 hl~ home lund HI' slaved wllh the f ' rall kll" us II IUrIled bOulh 0lla in. pa~",d Ihrough Ihl' IIIdlnn Oceun and l'wnlUall)' rounded Ihl' CApt' of Cnod lIope nl Al rlt'u. ..oulh(· rn lip on it ~ rl't urn 10 Urtlf'Y 10 thl' ;\1 /1 . 'IIlC'hu"elth flOI1 or f'nlrhuven

TllI're MunJlro rt'rwwed hi. lIC'quolnt oll('(! with C<lPI ullcI Mr K Wh ll fl old . who hll d adopted him and provIded hlti

education m Ihe years lollow, Ing his shlpwrcck Whltfteld WOH proud of Manjlro'lI clevatlon to Iht· post 01 fln!I mate

As a skilled novl~tnr Man· jlro now found It caaler to 51"" aboard a <,/up bound for Ihe Pacific Deeiln and tn a "'ort lime he had a berth on a lumbl'r freiAlltcr ooaded lor SAn rrancl..ro GQld hod been found In California and hundreds of shIp' were headed toorc By May 1850 he was on the West Cotl~1 As long as he was here. Manjlrn decided. he might as well try a bnef III· terlude at searching for gold. as everyone clse was doing.

With an AmerIcan compa· nion he headed Into the mounlalns. lin;! by wagon then by packhor~e Ihen afoot Reaching a fronttcr settlelIIenl the two IT'Pn bl'gan prospecting. slwclng gravel in ICV mountain streams. and before long Manjlro'§ capital hod grown to S6OO. a mall fonune for those tllnes He didn 't tum all his gold nuggets into money. however. but saved several. Intending 10 give the largest of them to Ills mOlher -If she were stili alive. and if he could ever get back to .Japan and see her again

Returning to San FrancISCO. Manjiro booked passage on a steamer for Honolulu and again amved tn the Hawallan Islands. Honolulu had grown and was stili groWIng. His compantons . Torae·mon. FudeneJO. and Goemon were still there. The four former Shikoku fishermen again talked of somehow retunung to Japan. though (ulftllmenl of that dream seemed further away than ever

Prt·l;llntlv. Manllro ('nrountercd ('apta ln Whitmore ma or of thl' Sarah BIJ/jd who would soon be bound for ('hIM and "'iIO awe«llo tak" lhe thrl'C Japunf>!;('. plllq Ihelr whaloboat Inln J a pa nese wat.el"l; Wllh grtlWIOIi excllen1t'nt Manjiro and hi lriend<> ~n til lay a'"Xo pmvi lOll' for Ihelr journey

\i CAPTIVES I

RYUKYLS THE

Manjlro and hiS t .. o frtends - the onlv perm", I~ft of the five who had Qriglnally left Japan - fttted a mas! tl) their whaleboat <tnd began to stow away suppliC'l Goermn and ~'udenojn (who had changed hls name I/) DenZIl while .. orkIng In Hawalt I .. ere a- clIclll'd as Ma nJlro who. although younger thon either Q( them -he was 24 oow - had become their acknowledged leader

Among the ilems \lanjlro >;towed away were girt he mtended lor his familv and friends If he should e';er get back to hl~ nalive IIshtng village on the 'IOIJthern coasl of Shikoku The gllI~ tncluded needles and thread '>Cls>on. butll)ns s oap patent mediCine. pol'! and pan. • . coffee and a number of Amertcan tools For h .. own use he hod a seal!Dlng clock nnd ""veral navigation books He also took with him an Amencan atlas and a cop). of The Ltfe of Gl'orge Washmgtnn

And so the Sdiling 'i/tip. Sarah Boyd. nne da\' early m 1851 - ten years after ~lanjlro had been swept away 10 :,ea from the coast of Shlkllku -neared the RVUkyu Islands

Holidall Greetin~s

Mt f1IJl 1NN 7215 BIondo. Omaha. Neb. 68114

397-5049

Best Wishes

ORIENTAL TRADING CO., Inc. 10525 J St. Omaha. Neb. 68127

Takechi's Jewelers 1510F.m.m

Om .... 88101

OMAHAJACL All Addre .. >oe.: O:\tAHA. , eb. 681- ~,cepC 8. nOled.

Mr.. Rclko Idrldllc. 7319 74th Ave I ~ l ~Ir . & ~Ir.. Walter Allen. 602 ~ 5th t Bellevue ~ Jud~ AndeNln. drlon. 2901 :'\ 45th I • Apt 4 •• M, \IN. A .... ~o Ando & Yuklo. HH 'I; 30th t • I I I Mr ... Berni..., Bohner & Rene. 5316 Ventura Or Rt I Ventura

Luke Frl'mont 6802.'i \I.r .. \: ~I~. Arthur L. Batten & ramll~ 6Ti\1 penCt'r I 0-1 , Ix. & \lr ... Herman Brinkman. 2503;': 55th t 10-1 . \lr . and 'I",. DO\'ld P. Conlin. 7606 OOth I • ,7 , )Ir.. Eileen Egu'>U <I. Jun~ • ~ 15 Hnrne, t Apt:!O . 02 , 'Ir. & ~Irs. Roy Hlrnbuyoshl. Robin. 5106 Q t II j' .

Mr. t.. )1,,<. (:;UA nc 1I01lmlln. DarlcM. H 21 Shad, Lane Circle .05.

)Jr. & \1". Donald Ho\\v. 2408 , 971h A\'I' 114 . Mr. & Mrs. Edward Ishll & ramlly. 11037 Harne~' t 15-41 Jnlll", 8 . Jurko,on. 3000 ~·arnnm . t a4·L 13\ . \lr. & \l.-. John KU\\UnlOlo I.. rumih·. 31;1.{ Il\m~ba~h .h e

I II . \lr <I. \lr\. 'litsuo Ku\\omolo t.. Fumllv . R R I Elkhorn 'IE

1i80:!:! 'Ir /( :\lr ... . Iuck K8~1l . Wa, nr . Jarqu~lln~ . 1-I-'!.1 76th I .!>I. 'Ir . 6 Mr~ Yuklo Kurolshl ol. ~·a""I~ . Ii:!:! 'Isenner Or 1 H ' (;corAcnc \lurdc'>Cn. 006 32nd A\'e \pI ,\. 0 •• )Ir. ChlkullIu Muhul & Thcrhll. 460S Oml'nport , t 132' )Ir. ,\ ~Ir\. ~llInucl \lu"unu,"1 t< Fumlh . 6:!!!8 Girard . t I 21 :\Iurlorlo' )lllt-uyama. :17'1 1.luckson·1 \ pt 3();111 \ , 1)1' t.. \In •. Yo,hlo ~1I\'lI/ukl . t24:!:1 PII\l'wond 01' • H I )Ir . & \lrN. Kuy Nukudol . ~5:1 • 15th ,\ VC lOS. 'Ir & \lr~. nObert • ukodol. 31 I • 52nd SI .32' \lr. & \lr •. Akl~'u'u Ilyo . ~ . t3 IAlftl),l' lll'. t 1321 \lr . & \lr' 'l;orlukl Okudn & ~·lImlh . 2005. :l6lh t .061 \lr . & )1". '"kl' O<hllllu <I. ~·Ilnlll\ . Un" To\\ n 680 tO \lr. ,\ \I" lIurold Uuu,,,h. Llndu, 9162 1I 11II~bll\lllh \ ' l' ,3~ . \lr. & \lr' .llIl1l1" Shlllo·r. 1611 C,'nll'r lil • OIl. \111/,\ t.. I.~ nu., Smith. ;11"16 \I"..on 51 . 05. IIr ~ "r, l'l·tH Suwkl. II (,,1(' , .. 1\5 S Il8lh , I .:12. \lr . ol. \I". KII/UO Tllkl'rhl <I. ~·u lllilv . 16 ' ... " 78lh \ H' •• 14. 'Ir 61 \lr.. ~h' \I' TukN·hl . 111;\3 " 81'1 . I 011-1' 1'01 Vl·lIdl'lli . :!:! tfo S IUlh SI 108, \lr , & \I " '"kl' 111I11I11111><·. 58tll II 1101 \\Ilrlh .\ Ie 11161 (;corA\" VIKkln. R62tl WlHoitl~rn \ \ l' I t~, Hr. K. llolx<rt ;0. 111111111. 1'11110 tOIl 1001h oS. Q t Il7. 'Ir <I. \I ... l\uboru Zuhl11111 <I. Jud~. t32 1 6Oth:i1 106.

SPEC'lAL HOllO'" ISSU£'-OfC~M!lEg 20 27, 197,

with Ihl' Ihru .IIIpIOnr' P

(. :J "t If WHY " n tJ I h II I r wh.l.hont Rho4r~ A wh:JI"oo,,1 ,II Ihl~ IImr' w'JUI~ huVt· b!'l'n pf'rh"p' "I/(hl mNcr. 12fo 2, lonl! b.lI" pnm:.rily I .. r rrJWIng but In

';lanjlr,, ·. N." wllh" "".11 ",,-,oJ .. nd",11 "dllf-d 1I1V1'n lood Wi>pite!' and WHt"r " oJdll,.,1 '~m:tn Ct)Uld Imv,", lhou~;,"d, of kllomPl,' .n <ttcll " vl""",,1

A orm r"R'~I :. 1Iv' !ilJmh 8~Ud "ppr~ach.~ Ih. ItyukYU '!lI<. "'Ip Willi"" Un· UI IIv> "0,..1 rlillv' Jorm h;.d pa,,,'d "nd Ih(·n . 1,,11' ftOP

OIl1ht. holl(' If I nN.r thn '~H' f,( OI<tMwa I I,md It w," III r/llning whr'fl tlv· wh;,I"br,,,, WiJ IDw(,r('d dnd \1J1nJlro . [.)(,n7.0. and r"''''rT\I',n m ... ,·d I/)ward tlv' I<M,,'

On IhI' br·ach tlv-y w;Jttt'!d 1111 oown v )t)11I1IIl ':fwfJrd they 'liJW thaI thr !ilJmh &1/'1

had dl 'Jl!lI"""", Tht... ""'r" ,..,mmltll!d now f',,-,,·ntlv. they " ' w flY'n WIth h"'lng poJc~ apprndchtnl1 rJPn/-O '\pOke I/) them In '/"fIi'"' but thf'V dJdn I N'm lil lin' d<>rtltand htm. "nd fI(1I " lhough In .l.Jrm 1 .... I(·r 1!It· t hr pc men I'n('ount "r('~ aMther Jtrot4l t)f Is):,rWr • and lhl~ tilT\/' wtI(>n DI'w.o asked whert- 11v-,' ""r~ rJlI!'

nne r ephpd In .Japaoe •

Th. I M-,holJllrmRJn. In II kyukYlJ I J;mth

(Jlh"r nilt VI'. !I .. th~rr rr .. nd In f'UntJ'Oly M:inll ;md hlo r~,"",,,, pr'1J'l'1 " IT\(~.I fin \hi. !It 1"'" I,...m tl I~I ilM<.rd \hI1r t.r..... M;j

I,m NJUld fIJJ' ... hat thor Wi'", thInking fllran~ '1,.,lhlOll. I ,. men ""tr Ih"lr hatr ... :. OO(\f> In "lInl)U '''ay Th~y poi ./ap;tr\f J - thoo.tgh Mt II 1r>f~.J dl .. ll-<1 - y(~ Ihr'T~ (>mr-thlng atnJl lhor'm t -'m"~ I,., pr~'"lm th "J((1f111/'r

Ward of lboo ral<l<l,.,iJ)'II· " rtval mu.«< ~,p ¥ead 'I'"" Iy . hr·'o,,' It)Og. tnr!n wi IrJOkP<l It~J' f.rflCl<tl\"mll'..t 1v~-h<Jck Tht-y ..""nllm and hi, fnen 1id""lv;,"d Q<pIl'Ioooly I ord<'Ttld IIv,m I/) Ctlme aJ Wllh W·m. tmdM-lJU'lr~

Ahl'r Ir:."f-/llljf tllrrltJl;jh t

nlf!ltt lhe eavaleOOe ftM .... ~ a V\I"'~ near ',,,,noo Onaga \Wop"" "nd (jfJ(:mon .... ere IJ.Iarter on tllP. ~ of ~ VIlla lv-arlmm."iIO 1'OO\!,.,j h., :.nd "hlldr''I\ eI L"""'r .. 1TlJ~" mom ff~ lhem ~ 1VgtJt.\ • and each OJ

\h(>y -"up brlXJI!hI I/) " heoN'- ne-..mv far ~ q'_IMlng hy

'The Adventure' The ... haIeboat \Janllr~ and

hls t .. o c,u"panioM Il.-.ed to ree~r Japan through Okina .. a ... as a tunh ..,cond-hand traft porcha ed from an Engll hman in Ha ... all Inr ~%s. nd It "a (hri Irned .'11Ie ~fhe-ntore".

The Re~. Samuel C. [)am"n. ",ho mInistered oeamen in tbe I8:iO!> and .. it! the Or'll to "nrk ... 1tb tbe Cbi_ in tbl' I"allds 1'4" dteade!o later. rna. aD appeal for hmcI!o in the twal onnpaper to IWCUn! a compass. 10"lInll pillt't and c1OChlJIII. ,._ ...... -

BOISE VALLEY JACL

'liA'IPA. IDAH0&a51 'II'. ~ \In.. Micbi HayWida. 231 lAne Star Rd. '\IT. ~ ,In.. Ted Kimura ~ Famll.-. IC! Sherwood Or '11'. ~ 'In..1Nar KoDdo ~ Famii~ . RI ;-\11'. ~ ""-~ Ito~ama ~ Joi.. a Lone Star Rd !*. ~ \In. Joe ~_ .. Family. 614 Sunny I...aDe \11'. ~ ,In.. Takaw M, .. ma" FamO, . Rt. I Mr." \In. IsIIi \Ii~ • • Rt I. Box 1151 ~II' ... \In. Ken )Ii~ake. Rt I Ben 11-19 \Ir.'" Mro;. Bob \1i~lIke. MHi. Rt l. Ben II~ Mr.'" 'Irs. Hany Fojilunra .. It. Faftbw-a.. Rt :\II'. " \Irs. WarTeD TalDllJ'1l " Fami". Rt 1 \11'. " :\Irs. SolIe Terada" FamO ... lit I !*s. Molly WataIIabe .. kny. Ri I \11'." \In. Robert \fi.'lIu. Rt I Box 1-U5 Mr." \Irs. \to Yamada ~ Famlh. P 0 Bo-.. u;s Mr.":\frs. Deary Koado" Family. Rt I \11' ... \In. Paul Takeoclll " Family. Rt % Bo" ~IU

P AR\IA. ID.-\HO lISa \11' . &: \In. Yosbio TakaIIa~ . Rt 1 'Ir. &: \In.. 'las Kido" Famlh·. P 0 Bo. 638 \Ir. &: \Irs. Tom Takaton • FillDlI~ . Rt ~

HO\lEDALE..IDAHOa3 \11'. & \In.. Tom Arimo" FamU.- . Rt t \11'. &: \In.. Sam Fujlshllll ~ r~· . Rt I \11'." ,Irs. NQ' IDOUye" F~. Rt t 'II'. 'Irs. James lIa1lO" Famih. Bo l5B Mr ... \Irs. Taka Kora .. FamII~ : Rt I ~Ir. &: ~Irs. Beo l'<1B .. F a~. Bo 71 ~II'. & 'm_1"raDk Yamamoto a FamO~·. Rt 1 'II'. & 'Irs. ~ Yamaslllta" ra~ Rt. , 'II'. I< \Jr... Toa~ \fiyasako ~ ramOy. Ben 1

801 E. IDAHO IITt'IiDOr Sumi Ja~ !01lO. ~11 \'ista -\\-e ~,

Dr. at 'Irs. ElIgPne ~ .. ma " Famil~ . 1016 0aIdaDd -\ 06 1

Shiro, Chit'\de . ~ Imai . ~ ~Icl\mnel 'Ir. I< ,~ \llnor loou) .... ~ Greenwood Ctrelt' \Ir. & \Jr-.. Ik~ Okazaki rami'" . S3-I ' -lCtona Dr 0; 'lr. & :'1m. Charles Shigeoo.t Faml1) . -wli Oemnew Dr 'Ir. 'Jr... Jamie ShiDtalll FamO) . ~19 Orchard .o; Ral & Takeco Toma . ramO) . 1810 '" \Iaple Gro\-e Rd , I

Ronnie Yokoto. P 0 Bo t66. s:r.ol e'e &: Fe-linda lno~~ &. ramil.\ . ;)3i f1U1T11.' o:! .

(,.-\.LOWELL.. IDAHO I3&tS 'Ir. &. 'Jr... Jame." Furushlro. Rl 8.. Bo \99 'like &: ~ A.l'S(ln. H .. olhrt'. Rt I ,Ir. &: \1,-". JolIn ArImo. I:!-I Halstead Bill '" Juei..' Cronk. Tamm~ . 'I'tat'~ . t-KW Rocbester ,Ir. &: ,Irs. JarDe fUrushIro. Rt . Box 199 Mr. &::'Ilr . Ofoan Ha~'lIshlda I~IO Walnul :'\lrs. Katie HlnIl . 2514 lo"a \Ian Joo. 19'20 \\ alnut '1rs: KG" II. 19:!tl \\ alnul Bill & EtloU "!'ohloka. 21 t ~ Cresct'nt Dr 'Ir. &. \I~. Geo :\Ish.ltunl Bo, 3l!> ~Ir. & :'Ilrs. Jim 0) sma. :!307 Elhs 'Ir. &. '1.-.. Ro~ O)oma. t~ t3 LocII' ~Ir. Tak Oyama. 2514 Iowa \Ir. &: M,-". \lox Ta""..ugl rami\) • Rt 6 'Ir. &: :'11,-". George Tamura. Rutb. Rt 6 \le. :.!'r. Ken ~ Ben TUmurs. Rt 6 Jomes & Yoshie Yamoda, :!Gt9 Wyommg JunJl &: Gra..., Yamamoto FnmLQ . tSOI Sunset Ave \Ir. & \1" . Ka.." Yamamoto. Toni. Rt 3 \lr. & \1",- Ro~ Yamamoto. Puul. Rt 3 \lr ~ \I,.... \lIb Yuma"hita. Rt 8 Bo, l-I \Ir. &: \I,... Tok Yo"","'"a. Rt fi 'Ir t< \1,... 1'1lUt )' u,uba ~ F" nlil' . RI 6 \Ir. &: \IN. IIIUT"1 :'Il at~ So r ami\.\ . RI 8. Bo", tiS \lr. & \1 ..... Hiro,hul ko r amll) . Rt 2 Bo, 31!

IO.\HO. \11. ('ELLA EOL Tom & DI('~ )lul,unlO lo 8. 'I,... H. :'It8l5Omolo. P 0 80, 1

\ hddlelon Itl&H :\Ir. ol. :'Itr'. HenQ . u~(' htru . Rt I Bo.· -I8B Emmelt ~17

HOllO.Y ISSUE--OECEMBER 20-27 1974

jiro's Saga-('(ll"in' for i mo"th.' 011 01";IU1/1'"

r e /(' (1I(f' "t .'(lllosah; for rt>I",;Oll

sl"n'd lor C" t'n In Ihl ",11 011(' " I

",lhoIA '1m 11k-a 01 NI''C' l1X"l'ilied rc'

\hrlr pn.~nct' , nor of "hal " ' lIlld ,' ,'cn'

Ix' do~ wllh them . nre d.,y . . 1 group 01 01· .;udd.·nh lold them In

IhclTN'lw lor a lonl! 1llcv "'{'re la k('n 10 IuJqo Ipalulll1U1ru 1 111

or the mRht and a Jap.~!le'<e

on the harbor tried 10 Jsk mem·

lhe slup': company lhey "I're J:Oon~ , :-lone leli hIm In despera·

also dared 10 ask he "nd hIS compa·

gomg to be execuI· "wid answer that

ettho.·r

n ", shIP IMlwlNl north lor 12 iiI' II arri ved flnulll' III Iht' pnrt 01 Yntnakuwoo In Kvu s bu nlll Inr I ro m Ii.:'j/<Nllm., 11I1I11"" ''' ' lold ",tWrt1 h(' \\ iJ", nod rcail /t.'d lhal ot In'" II<' had lulfllll'tl (l

r1rea m "I len, " 1"'0 durulinn bv ~tumil1R In lhe malnl""d of .I'lpan

A,l:aon the threl' wan<k'rt'rs w n' quartert'tl '" i l hou", undrr llUard 00<:<.' mon '. Iht'v w re led " II .lI1d provldrd WIth such amellOlll'!! as pupor. 10" Is and c, en 'lOk,'

'WIn , .. Manllro continued 10 a, k hI, captON " \\'h, "re " hI' '''' '' Whllt wIll Ix' done ",Ih II: .•

stili no aru,,,crs

VI TIlE III \G\SAIi.I rnUL Althoullh Monllro, Ot-lllO.

and Goemon "'{'n.' l<'d w('11 and !" 'en R('('Ilrdcd II few lu~ ' uro," In I h., hou,,' In K;'Roshlma I be\ wt'r" tIll prison!'rs lind Iht'lr movt'I1'II'nl, "crt' rc-Ir1r1<'d To add 10 Ihelr ",n.", 01 bl'wlldcrmenl they ruld been awo,' from .lapan so long that they had no Idea 01 the ('urrent political ~Iluallon 11\ theIr homeland. if. bv theIr prrsellCt'. they were dlsplea .. ng certain authorities . th .. v dldn 't l'Ven know who these authorIties nught be

.Iapan, dosed to the re<t of the world for two-and·a-half centunes. WllS, on fact, much the same as ",ilcn they'd ac-

HOL/DA Y GREETINGS

LOIS & ERNIE TAKAKI 1031 Dover PI ,. Delano 93215

Greetings

YONAKI BROS. 1131 Glenwood, Delano 93215

SADAO & EIKO YONAKI

JOE & JEANNE YONAKI

Season 's Greetmgs Jim & Betty Nagatani

Scott, Sandy & "Musette" 1221 Round. St., Delano 93215

KATANO'S SHOE REPAIR KATAHO'BII2

410 -11th Ave. 1209 Main St. DELANO, CAL. 93215

Hol/dalls - JOE. roSHI & DANNY KATANO

S,·o·.nn's era /trig

MARKYIS COFFEE SHOP M.,cu. MItzi, AnihOny and Kathy Naito

.,. ·,,1tI A .... Det.no. C.I". 13215

HIlLJOA Y (fIll /I

ma Service Sam Azuma

Hr s r WISHr S

Sam & Mary Okasaki

205 -17lh •••. O.I.no 83215

est Wishes DELANO JAC DELANOJACL

ddresan OM. 1'00. (' ALIF. t3215 I: June rubWil. Toni. Joanne. 714 Waalungton I: HalllUm! Ka>oa\akll: t·omlly. Rt I Box 280

.. (hlluollo Kono. '\Itd<>r1 . 454 9th AVI.'

Morthlro. Rt I BIT< 4112 Met'orland e32.SQ NdPUtnl. 'W8 ... , Ktlly I: " . Imml". P 0 8Qx 811 IlAUlanl, Itl 2 IIox 711.1

'ialco/lSlma. ~1 5 S u 'xonf!lon parI' 70 ,. ""wn akayama. tWl! B<>lmonl 'lltlly I)Idnn 1m Clinton I: t ;lt ... brUt Ord~f. K4>nny Jr . O .. nnv. 134 W 20th Aw'

r ' IUthl. P () I1o'c 194 BAKU\! ,.,P.LII. ( Lit' '11-

Itnk IU o'II .... mJl y. '2t7 1101hn . I Ir~~1 .. \1I11'Um KJrtO'Ihlta. l)unn) . lIait. Sharon. :m!i Real Rd

\1ur!)tnm "'I mlh . 217 (,nm ~v \P

Krl ... IfOIUtnl '; IIo .... ,..RIlmmtl-Yakl ... 271'1 Drn('(,,., , 'tilt. T IIWIO. M rltOl'. (j~orJlt Jr .. 8Iuan.

:Jllh H HilI

r idl' nl nll y It' II II 10 \ cur~ he'orl' 'n il' "U~\JRUWII fumllv ~ III h~ld thr shogunale , thc mrN po\\ rful oltiN' In th~ emU/trv TIll' ~;mporor In 011 th ...... • W. IN hud I ,,~k d po\\ ~r mod h"d ho.~lI1l(' 111 11<, more tha n /I ct'rl'monlu l liRllrc Mennwhllc. til(' va rious purts .". [hI> rmontrv wrrc ruled b,' Ih<' riolml", Ill1 rd" who olt en 10URhi "mo",~ I hrm <'Iv<·,. ilnd nol "II 0( whom \\ r re rompletl'l\ Illyullo the Sho/lun

mon/! thl' tim "'JlO \\ hll tcndt.'tI tl)"...1 Ihe Shogun "nd who wo< In '1'mpothy Wllh " mO\'omenl 10 ros t ore greut~r pow" r 10 Ih<' Emperor. wns ShII1lI1lU Ilih lief WIIS on Kvushu and II WR R In Kvushu-:.through 0 I rgolY l"'loted Outdl trading postTIIAT Jap<~n had it s only contu(1 wllh the WeMorn worldBul If ShIITllUU had it III mind to work for Ihe overthrow of tho Tokugawa shoguos t!!. he "11< also against admitting 10rciRnor.; Into .Iupon Some 0( theIr >;Iups hod culled at KB~o'il1lrna on ocellslon. and had been repul!>Cd wll h gun· lire

Whb. Shlmalu heurd thol J hshermnn who hod lived 10 vellr.; Itl thl' W",1ern world hod returtX'd. h<' d eld d immiXlootely to Inlk to the mon por;onally What~ver he could Iram "bout th .. world out side .JOIl''" mlllh\ become valullble 10 him sorncda.y "'hen he hod men to an even greater position of power and inIluence

Manjiro Wl)S ortlt'red 10 ap· pear belore Shlmazu In h,s Western clot hes lie must have been Impl'e$Cd by the ",Iendor of Ihe castle and the elaborate court ellquette he had 10 observe, but he did not let Ihls inlerfere with his resolve 10 speak frankly and to report truthfully all he had observed in America. the Hawaiian (slands. and the many poonts In the Pacific he had visited

Shimazu. addressing Manjiro directly . seemed most interel>1ed in military developments in the Westem world. and particularlv in n3\'al scienct' III' wanted to know all about ~teampower for <tolps. whIch wa~ now gradually replacong sail He was also intere ted in the details of the rigging and construcllon of Westem salling ships whIch . he knew. went anywhere on the world WIth greater salety and efficiency than Asian vessels. F'inally. at Ihe end of the ontervlew Shimazu ordered Manjtro to make a model of an American whaling hlp for him

Several days passed as ],;lanjlro - still 10 comfortable clrcumslances. but still a pnsoner - bwlt the model. whIch eemed to please Shimazu Now the da,myo directed Manjlro to make a lull·size ship 10 the Amencan

• way - one at least large enough to carry freIght around Kagoshlma Bav

nus was a dlsconcertlng order for Manjlro, who wa not a shipbuilder But he was quit e famOlar with ships .slnce. in hIS 10 year.; as a seaman. he had become a skolled navigator and even. on his last voyage. advanced 10 the posiIton of first male , His co{tlpanions , Denzo and GOC1ll()rt. gave what help they COUld . but Manjiro ' wl hed now that Toraemon. who had decided not to return and who was stili workIng in a boalyard 10 Honolulu. could be there 10 give hl~ advice

ShIrTl<lzu put ot 1>lanjiro's dl spO!lal a large corps of nal,ye carpenters and shipbuilders and gave Ihe order that thl'Y were to work day and I1Ight to IInl!ih Ihe .hlp as soon a~ JlO'>Slblc It WII~ com· pleted 10 ~8 days, Lorge crowds gatht'rt~ 10 wil nos., its launching, and II ,lid orf the w"ys wlthoul mlshoop

!ihlmo/u wo s gre a fly plco'll'd with Manjlro 11·

Must Tell Th"re .. II po ssug<' III

K,IOCkl) s book \lan)ITQ, thnl tnd,r lllCh 00" IIlwrnoUolluli v mlllrJerf Ih,· ~"unp ",'umllll hud hr'/'Om,' b\' 18.'il1

M.onllr" wunlln~ 10 r<' lurlllo J ll pllll « ' It b\ /l o ln /l 10 Callffl ml,l lI'tcn~lhl v 10 ri lA ~old II ml/llli hI: caNI.'!' 10 SlIIi Irom thtl IV" ' I (~0.1 rThc' o\). sor"'t;l l(') n ~ art' I n I h tl

'\,or"" I '/ '~ 0/ IIII' r,,.rooool/' by Mfl nJlrn I

I'crhllp5 I ,',m lx' II , IIC

(~. lui CCJOfll·r In ' C'\\, Bcd lurd Bul I " Iw(l v III'ur t hl' Wlc',' 01 m~ o.d l1,lunl rv cu llInq mt· I hull ulwuy Ix' un , h. ljlp, li nd Ion. 'II' In mv III·url. " I lion I '''' '111 moll IN une'(' m<>I.. aflhollllh I "'ll hlll1PY ,..", li'ln~ ""h (';jpl illll lind \ Ir \~ hllllt'I' 1

I •• m .orrv for m" roc·oplo· Irn 'y knc.w ""Ihll1l1 "hoUI lion r, I ,,1 1111' \\I'rlII "n\\ I I hf ' 111'111 fit " I IIlf'm knh\\ I mu , rl'l"'11 fll ""'Ip m\ "","II~n"'n IJllf 1n Ihllir .'\1'

THE PACifiC CITIZEN

Reunion wIth hi. mother on Oct . 5 , 1852 lortunatelv h<' wos not Ihe only powerful l1f!Ure In .Iapan who hud junsdlcllon over I he three relumed fishermen

\ ord of tho arrival of MonJlro. IRrv.o and Goemon hnd now rcach<'d Ihe Balrulu I Inner Council I In Ihe Toku'law9 capital of Edo ITokYOI Like olnelals anywhere. these men were npparenlly mort> intert',1<'d on ronformlnu stroM Iy 10 regulatIons thon In handllOR muttor.; with Justice or rommonscn; According 10 low, anyone who Icll .Iapan and Ihen rctumed wa suhlect 10 Inol. and pos.~ibly to ext rcme pcnolticR. including death Well. thesc fi shermen had lelt Japan and retumed. and other laclor~ whIch mIght make tOOIr.; a special case. were beside the point. In Ihe stubbornness 01 Its bureaucrats. at least • . Iapan very much resembled the Westem world

An order come along lor Manjiro IRI17.o. and Goemon to be taken to Nag<lsakl lor tnat. By lingo tpalanquinJ and boat they proceeded to Nagasalo and were delivered there tnlo the custody of guards .

The rC<'Ord~ 01 the Nagasaki trial sllll e",st , and Ihev make fascillating reading The three fishermen were Iol'St made to bow deeply before Ihe tribunal . heads touching Ihe floor. while long lists of charges were read in a droning VOIce,

The interrogation was then conducted primarily by Maki clalmyo of Shim<l and Gover.nor 01 Nagasaki He demanded a detailed account 01 Ihe circumstances under which the f,ve fishermen had onginally been swept to sea and marooned on the offshore Island from which an Amencan whaling vessel bad rescued them. It was difficult to answer his questions lor . on 10 years. Manjlro had forgot· ten precise dates

After Ihe circumstances un· der which lhe love ml'n had been exiled had been established. along WIth the lacts that one had died and one had remaIned on Hawaii . the Tribunal asked detaIled quest Ions about the places Manjiro had seen. partic.uJar: Iy the Hawaiian Islands IIhen called the Sandwich Islands I. which lay closest to Japan

The t rial continued lor do, . and Manjlro's an wers in· cluded much detailed tnforrTl<ltion. He gave the geo· graphy 01 the Hawaiian Islands and told of Ihe crops they produced He spoke of their stili-unresolved political Ituolton. WIth bolh ~ngland

and Amenca interested in claIming them. Ihough lor the time being Ihey remained Indepondent Laler. he told of !iIlch We,1om onventoons as the slcamshlp and .,tea m locomotlvClt. cxplnlnlllll how Ihey worked lie descnbl'd the tele~raphy bv Na~'lhg

" It uSC« a Wlrl' stretched hIgh above the road and the lefter hung on II gOt', from on(' slatlon to anolher WIthout the aid of IJ mes.o;enllcr To pr&venf th IClter Irom culllding with another. they u.'>C a dcvi ce which I do not un · dor..1and I think the Il'ller IS drawn bY,1 magnet Iron .

And . toward the end 01 the trllli Munjlro m.~dt' bold to mention the Amencan d sore to t'stn bll>h relatton " It h Joplin, 10 cnAoAc' in Irade dnd 10 wi up supplv .,10lton., for thei r whullng , hlp, In Ja~1Il

This WilS a dl'll cntc matt r r nnd It WII ' dnnll~rou, rven to speak 01 It Mnnjlro. d' the trial finally drew to . 1 close.

Nakanohomo .realura , Ihl. I, Ihe ,fane hand mill UMld by yo ung Monll,o 10 polb h " <0

began to think 00 shouldn 'l have touched on lhl~ subject 1llc olflclols he I'neounlered did not seem al a ll nmlobly dI"(lOSCd toward him

The Ihree ('aptlves wore II"" lorced 10 walk upon J platl' embos...cd with an Image of Dlrtst to prove that they had not beconY' Dlrhtlion, Then Ihey were throWl1 onto ~mall 1'81!pllke ct'1I, - "Ilaln WIth nol Ihe ' hAht esl honl 01 "hat miWlt hllppen to fhl'm rext

Mllnllro SIlt III hl~ proson '" rlespJlr lie had gambled fhat he would be able to r<·tum 10 Japan without sufferIng severe punishment lie had gambled. and apparently lo'lt

VII HO~1EC0!\11 G

ManJlro . [)ento . and Goemon spent three more days In their Nflgasaki proson Sudlk-nIY on the third day . 01-foclals appeared and curtiI' ordered that they be taken to have Iheir heads shaved They looked at each other fearfully Was this In preparallon lor execution'

But when fhe barber had firushed WIth them. Ihey were ordered to change fhelr Western-ht vi e clothes lor Japanese garments GradualIv. thev beIIan to rl'alizc what Wa~ happemng TheIr ht'ads had been shaved, ex('('pt for a topknot. because that was the customary hairdress lor men in Japan And they'd been given Japanese clothes so they would not look so outlan· dlsh. For thev were about to be formalLv released bv Ihe Govemor of agasak,. and aILer the other noble and high-ranking officials would interview them

In sp,te of the rude treatment they had receIved during the trial and afterward. a favorable report concerrung Manjiro 's testimony had gone forward to the Bakufu Iinner Council I The records of ~IanJlro'S home province had been examined . and the InvC5t1gators had leamed that he had ondeed been wept away from Japan b~ aCCIdent In a ~10rm The officials now lliso believed that In the 10 years that had passed :'Ianjiro had made e\'e~ elfort to return to Japan

Marol lr/) 1tOld hI!. /Ylmpuruon were fo n.t tok"n 10 Koehl. the capita l 01 To~;o Prov lllce llather tit Munjlro's -.urpri!K! - for he'd thought tho.:y 'd been Irc<-d uncondltll)oollv - thi! IIln In whl/' h th!'v wp re quart e rcd In K .... ':hl wa guard!'d . and thl' lr mow· ment we re r(' t ne t .. d J>r/"i(!ntly , thry wcrt' brooaht be lrJrc Y"manour-h, t hl' daonul" IIord l of T".... He seemed lavordbly Imp'" .,.'tI Wllh them and . "It,'r the on ' terview. issued an order whll.'h grilnlPd all Ihr('C men lifetime petl.'<loll.'l of net' Thl , thought Ma nJlro, would kl'f'P him lrom owr st.1r\' lng. but unfortunately . and lor reasons he couldn't qwtc understand , the nght to engllgc In Ilshing had been taken away from him Perhaps the orncials feared that he would agaon try to leave Japan. If he found the chance Whatever the reasons, " Manjiro could not again become a hshemun he

Manjiro's wife, Tebu

FOWLER JACL

.------------------. I __ '$'.', I I CLOVIS I J I I JACL I ~~----~----------~ I I I ~ ! I Greetings I I I I I I SANGER JACd I I I !

CAPIT;;;~w;~RKET .1 MR. & MRS, HENRY KEBO

830 '0 ' St .• S.n9.'. C.II1. Phon.: TR 5-2"8 I

CAL WESTERN LIFE JOHNNY NIIZAWA

1510 E. Sh ... , Suite 11' FRESNO. C.LIF 93710

BUlin •• " 226-7133

TOM'S RICHFIELD SERVICE Academy'" ChU'Ch

Song.,. C.II/o,nl.

Farmers Cash Mkt.

Song.,. C.lllo,"I.

Ono & F uml U,ulhlm ------_II1II

JOHNSON KEBO Insurenco of All KInds

P .O Bo.276 Sang.,. C.I

TR 5-2571

SANGER NURSERY Hardware fn .. cHeldel

2920 JENSEN Phon. 875-S581

Sanger T.V. & Sound Products

1340 S.ye nlh Street TR 5-2112

---------

I

IIvlnll fmm oow'," 1lw:· Ihrt< ,rw'n now ,,~ I~JI

lor IJNfJUrii fXml.!, hrJm" vlll"IlC ' I,m<' 1111 kill)m>'Ir-r (00 mil,,,! I dl.tJ,nt Arnvtng Iht' rc Ihry IIlUIltI 1)('11/.11 "id hr....",1· 00 I'mw'r ,uJOdml( bul wer" w('II'f'ffiI'd In III" hr."", ", JX,II/.II'" ('OIl: In Altn if d;,y IIf W<'lcc.mllll! Iht!vlll" Ih"r" M.JnjlrIJ ,~ oul IIllJ1lf' f'Jr hI own vllllll((·. ' akmlf,NIm..

N,·ON< "I h,. rt'lum h;.r.I P"" ''I'<lt-d hIm 111<. ",holl' vII I "/1'(' IlI rnr-d "", lh "''''('(,m<' hIm imrl (,Imon~ th,· wl'l~{Jm"r

Wi" hili m,,'h"r whom IJI' "'orlnt ' /"'11 JIl (fYi'r I" Y"" N liN hr'lo"vlOlI him "" "d 'hr' hud ~lrr·.J(jy ,·r,.,.,,-<I d

t" mb It, hIS mf'lllllry In Ih" bun'JI pllll,/, by thr' VJllaW' tempi!"

The 100001V1t 1/' It, N'I"brau, Mlmjll;o s r"wm W"n! CJn I"r three d,JY lforl1l' at 1<1 ,f. ""'njlr!) tned It) rd",c and put a ll pes i ble womP5 ,JUt ,." hI ITIInd Then a ITI/"S.';;JI(" en /TlI' that -he wa, III rcp<lrt aRmn t" lArd Y a manour:hl In th Cdpita l. TIl'>i.I

Th l torT\(' '1anjlro .... " given .. more fr lcndly " .. IN)nv' by ttv- olll(,lal~ 01 Y;, rTl<lnouch" court To hI 'urprt" he wa made a

'/JrtlfjrQl , W;,rnfl' . "f lilA-,'r flO'" Itvf Ilf{..-,nt/tt Nlth

AI"rr) Y"m •• nr .. ,,'hl had • r"'on f',r \i.m/lm If,''''" It, Imp.lrt I 11'. ~.l\fJ'NI''''~ ht hall ",Jlnr.(f JIllht WI "m ... ,r/l1 til P

«'rtd," 'II Yam",..",..'hl A '" Iot'o;,1 ' "nri f"" ,·I,-<tM ",up ,A y/JuOR p"''PI,' on the pr'M'" M~I"dPIl;,J

\1"nllrt. "Illl' nlv I"unll hitTN·II tAr "",'h'flg ,..t\

IJI>JMt N " g""l!:raphy •• n"vlllaf Ion 1/ ... f,ngtllh l"n~J<II(r' . fInd "W'fI IhI:' rurlJ- , '"''''' ,,( r~,hU(:"1 1'W'1lC" In W;,.. ,h"n pr:lt11"N'j In Ihr. I 'nlll.(f ".1 .. 1,.,. Ifl ,...optl "'~r" ,-,trTll' 1 rmd t>agt:T .. (~I"W1 If.

OJbjl:<"l h.,1l h" ·n 00 • ..., It, ~. ":(\1". on thr' vK1nllY "I . '''IIi' .1<1 .. ilI·,,- Ih<> f)utch , h:td hr~'fI prnnlUt-d 11, rr:taon tratlJI1R ""'~ on ·,0 I ;(Aa~ , land ")r ;om(' t ""'rr"lt\·a ,hal( , Ct11lun, b ... IW!V"r t~II)f,. ,n ' urll r"',,,,w /y r'-rnrA" pL;.tI-'l . Trr.;a f'rOVUlOe btofor,·

ManJlro IfIWltl hlffiOPll In ,~ oomf',r1<Jbie tirMlrre~nees at l.f'It and ("'HI more tMn that ('nJOYed .. ~t\a1D fame md <ertalnly a gf,-at deal of w"Ii'<'I II" acqwroo & hou on Koch I and',"t r"r h~ m"th~r She d('rltled h',,,,,,vl'r. tl) tay In

Tum to 8-4

Greetings TULARE COUNTY JACL

VISALIA - DINUBA • LINDSAY - OROSI

DISTRICTS

MR. & MRS. GORDON NAGATA & MICHaE

Cutler Rexall Pharmacy (2091 52 .... ",

40665 Road 121 Ctrttllf'. Calif.

SA Vf CENTER SUPER MARKET 117 N_ Mt_ y __ LWMy. C4f.

• G~cn,. DIPT.-562-S711 • M •• ' DIIPT_J.2fU

KAKU BROS. - CHORGE, JACK. HARRY" MAY A

WALTER BOHNISCH 'ONTI.C - GMC - OLDS'IOlilf

132 N. Mirage Ave. Unciuy. Car ... OffIce "'- 562-a504 .... ........ 162-2727

Beason's Beet WW&e8

GIANNINI PACKIN6 CORP. DIIUBA. CALIF.

&!'aamr's G~"gs au Beet WWIea

United Market, Inc. 1665 I. EL MONTI WAY

DINUIA. CALIFORNIA

DINUBA DRUGS "' I. T.laN St_

(209) 591.3421

PALMER COMPANY INSURANCE

.... '62.J1U LINDSAy' CAUF_ TULAlI. CALlF_

WILLEMS -MOTOR SALES 14' NORTH J 5TI.EIT

DINUIA. CALIFORNIA "". PHONE: LY I·Un

ELMER WILLEMs-80B FALK

FREY'S JEWELRY -- OROSI. CALIFORNIA 93647

PHONE: LA 8-3581

AL TA CHEVROLET CO. WS Fun to Drive a Chevy!

Dinuba. Calif.

WATANABE BROS. OTRUS NURSERY 12696 Ave_ 426

OROSI. CALIFORNIA ,3647 l'tIone: 528-4404

SHIRO & KAY WATANAII

ALTA INSURANCE AGENCY, INt 288 N. l. St .• Dinuba. Col if. Pho".: 591-1600

Bob McCormlcll-Ag."t - Insuranc o Sorvice dl Its Besl -

GREETINGS n MONTE REALTY

~= Sam Tilkeda. Brok~

~@@o Farm and Homo ~If!$

OHI...,

1l76l .... 416 441 W. Tu'- St. r.o. IQ 691. o",,~ c:..llf. DINUBA, CALIF.

, ou Wlbllf .. ''''''' PH. 591-4485 _ ,Iy Mil ... Collf • • 0111

ROY'S

W DRUG STORE 300 E. Cent.r Stre.t

VISALIA, CALIFORNIA

A-12 TH~ PAClfl( Cl flZEN

(Jreefingg from Friendg and Memherg of Fregno JAC~

~ ~\ -BEST WISHES FOR THE

HOLIDAY SEASON TO ALL

GROWERS AND ASSOCIATES

OF THE STRAWBERRY

EXCHANGE COOPERATIVE

HI.SIERRA NURSERY

STRAWBERRY PLANTS

Red Bluff - McArthur

Taro I Joy Asami MARK. JULIE.

LAURIE GAYLE

SOS6 W. Mdl.ley

'-0. Callfot .. 1a 'l705

Mr. & Mrs. Henry Goishi & family

1060 West Stuart

F ... sno. Calif. 93705

Mr .......

Y. HIRIM IOYI AND FAMILY

16M No. WlIIChester A ... "'-. CalIf.

Mr. and Mrs. Jack Harada & Family

3545 I. FIorwcIonr "-110. California

Mr. and Mrs. JIN ISHIKAWA

41171. K_1dIoff Ay •.

~, Callforwla

MAY and HUGO KAZnTO

KI,k 2702 I. 10111_

"-ano, Collf. 93726

HOLIDAY GREETINGSI

Vivian & Donald KUNIMITSU

CHERYl .nd JANIS 1132 L Vartlklao ...... -.. •• Callfo",la

HIRO KUSAKAI. C.l.U. Ivo Ufe of Caoada US H. PInt 5ttOOt -.. Canl. .3702

Ia., 233·6171 .... , 164' 5621

SAT & MARY KUSAKAI

A Y A and NOBUO

M 0 R I T.d end Howe,d

l62l H ........ 0 •••

Fr ano, Callfo,nla

8caaon's Greetings

TAUSHI & MAE MORITA CAIIOlE, CRAIG & STAHLEY

8162 No. Iiola ..... "u. ".,"0. Col. 93705

BEN and Bmy NAKAMURA

ShI, 'e., ~"" , LCUHCI'

'240 WotClmlO" ' .... no, Collf.

t--- -- ----Mr. & Mrs. Norton O. Nishioka

LI$A

... 74 No. P Ie .... nl , ,..,, •• C:oU, . ",fa

Amy SbJraga Realty

11.0' El tat. I'h: 233.7905

MAS & MAUDE SAKOMOTO

& FAM ilY

144" W . ...........

Kt ...... c.nl. UUO

Mr. and Mrs. WILLY SUDA

Kathy. , .... y. Leero ood Richerd

~'21 ~. Harvard -.. •• Cali'. 93701

GIORGE & ROSI

TAMIYASU LI ... NE & IRUCI

4588 E. Plc:o FresllO. Callfomla 93724

S •• ,on'. GreetlnQ'

IZUMI , BARBARA TANIGUCHI N.ot, Ian

738 E. Tenayo Way Freno, CaiN. 91710

Fully. & Georg.

UMIMOTO JOYCE .nd KENNY

39051.n--FresIlO. CaiN. 93702

SEASON'S GREETINGS

from

THE W1!ITZMANS

RA Y, kElkO, ERICA

Ace Is The Plaee For Flrestoll" Tires

ACE SERVICE, INC. ~II Broadway.

FRI!lSNO

THE All CO. G.ner,,1 Ha,dw"re

and Gift, Cam., K.,. and "F"

"esno. California

Alma's Beauty Salon 931 'E' StrHt

Fre$"o. California Phon.: ... D 7·0166

ARATA's TV SERVICE Don" M". "ko A,et" 240 We •• Woodward

FrOS"O, California 93706

Poac. 80 W Ith You

AsrAN AMERICAN STUDIES, CSUF Slop hon • a •• 1oy 'h.m

Margaret's BeautvlSalon

WillA d'TYL.INO 14,5 Kern Slroel Fr'ano. Ca ll' . 83706

Phono 2116-178O

BEN'S STATE SERVICE .. " G"d yo,hl Hoftdo

Stow'), Ch,l:. tlno and Gordon 796 • • Show

Bill's Flower Shop 8111 Nlk.ldo

1421 K.r" Street I'hon. 266. 5480 "., no. Calif.

BLACKSTONE ELECTAIO MOTOR SHOP

1281 Blo.k"ono Pro."o . Ctt l.

RICK Y AMAMURA RICI< YAMAMUF\A JR

- ------TOKYO GARDENS

Auth."tfCl J.p_" •• " Food

1711 ' .1,0' 'h, 261.3596

CHARLES BALOIAN COMPANY, INC.

105 W. "QpcI

m,"o. Calif. 93706 PIt: (209) 264·3524

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Lisle Funeral Home

JOHN UlAn. DI, •• I.r

1605 L Str •• t

Fre,no, Callfor"la .-

266.0666

,SEASON'S GREETING~

BOYS MARKET

MASAO KIMURA

GEORGE KIMURA

ROBERT TANIGUCHI

• Ouality Foods • lowest Prices

• Best Service

1444 "c" Street Fresno, Cal. 93706

CENTRAL FISH CO. FRESH FISH DAILY

A, Y olromi. 'rap.

1507 Kern Street Fresno. CalifornIa

DICI'S MIN'S WlAR & SHOES

1526 Kern StrHt "OSIIO. Calif. 93706

Phone 233·5351

ELM JEWELERS UIt,,, ·Sonic W.tch

R.epaJr ing 600r98 end Jaclt Ik .......

4129 E. Ashlan. Fr.sno Phone 224.7051

FRESNO MUffLER SERVICE III IS "H" SI.- at ~,

1-', Calli. Tel. 266·7076

MOJ YCIIJIGmoto. Owner

THE fUJI Fl.ett I. C_I .... Food

1521 Ko", It. -.. •• Collt.

Ph: 233.9378

KIN·SAKU Sod. FountaIn - S,ndwlch ..

Jap." ... DI,h.,

1424 Kern Street

Fresno. Cal. 93706

Komoto Dept. Store T.V . . Redlo • Dry Good.

Orlentel A,t Gqod.

1 528 K.rn St •• Fr.lno

""o" .... M '·6502

FRESNO FISH MARKET 919 F Str •• t

Frolno. California 93706 TOM SAITO

IURATA UNION SERVICE Corner of K.rn & "I"

Fr., no. Cal. 93706 Ph: 264.2045

L1L Y'S HAIR STYLISTS 102) lAST ST.

Fr •• n • • CollI. 93105

Pho .. " 231.97651 268.117J

S. H. MllAMI • CO. Travll Ser~lc.

'141. St. 'r •• no, C .. lff. 93706

Phone 268·6683

KAKO MUROSAKO PHOTOGRAPHY T.h 229·9254 Ifl0 It • . •• h.

" •• no. Ca llI 93 704 (AeroN f ro," , ,.'"0 HI,h)

Fresno JACL expresses Its Sincere thanks to our contr ibutors. especially In the support of thIS Holiday Issue Project .

BIOLA SHAW MOTOR SERVICE 12440 W Shaw "'ve" Fr.lno. C.I~. 93705

TAK MORITA - STAN MORITA SHAW HIROYASU

FRESNO JACL ... n Add ...... FliSHO. e ... 'l7-

Mr .nd Mu . Solc:o HonothJro. ' 81 2 So. e.l,d (02)

J ohnl"lY Ye rna . "17" E. Flo re nco U S)

BEST WISHES OF THE YEAR

MIKIO UeHIY AMA AND JAMES KUBOTA 511 T. W. Patterson licit.

2014 Tular. St. "_0. Ca 93721

"": 233·2163

FRANI'S SERVICE STATIO. lAO'S IARllE

Corn., "E" ~d MarlJlOlCl

FRANK AND MIKIYE TASHIMA

PAY LESS MARKET CORNER "E" & MARII'OSA ... VES.

FRESNO. CALIF. " 'AY un AND SA ....

.. UN IoIEATS. 'OODUCE. AND GIOeUIES WE 61" " 'LUE eH"" STAIoCPSI

MONARCH REFRIGERITIOI Air Conditioning _ Commercial Refrigeration • Beating

BEN NISmOKI Stet. Lk:enH 207473

Phone: 266.2393 15118 N. Ninth Street FRESNO. OALIFORNIA 93'708

SEASON'S GREETiNGS

HONDA'S AUTO PARTS & GARAGE Phone! 834·2557 Fowler. Calif. 93625

, Merry Christmas

and

A Happy New Year

WAT ARIDA FARMING, INC. President, FRED WATARloA

Vice. Pre •. - GEORGE S. NIINO

Sec.-Treas. - GARY GUSTIN

Season's Greetings

P.O. 80. 2865 3751 E. C ... LW ... AYE.

FRESNO. CALIFORNIA

Season's Greetings

HEFLfY TRUCKING COMPANY

Specielized Produco Houling

FRESNO - CUTLER - LOS ... NGELES

Holiday Greetings

SUNNYSIDE PACKING COMPANY

DI STRIBUTO RS OF CALlFOR~IIA BERRI ES. FRUITS & VEGETABLES

Fr •• no, California "MIN" OMArA , FRED Y. HIRASUNA

SEASON'S GREETINGS

LIBERTY AUTO SERVICE GULF GAS end OIL

Mac Hota. ownet.mgr. Phon, 233·9122 ~orn.r "C" ond Tulare "',no. Calif

NISEI BARBER SHOP Phono 237.1 3~2

Inl l'S l)I)A

111 ~ I' !oi l r Nl I . F r. enn

ROYAL JEWELERS Dl.motld Speo' .II ,h

911 F 5'"'t

" .. no. Calif. H.rold end Judy M ••• d.

P a rt of the valle " and the lives of its people sin ce 1919.

f.~II "'''' I''jtl''".....noi;,UHt rJ o!:.l.\olon<ll/' t'l10I"

C~I thlllld. ~n.~ j &h-th 5n.",,'Van '''' .l.' ........ O

r'~OftCII.2t',08 .ctt11

fRONTIER Chevrolet Co.

urVlfIg

Fresno·Clov'_ Area CHEVY SQUARE

Phone: 268-7111 Se. Robert Negel

SAM'S Body 81 Fender Works

SAM YAMASAKI F Ii lnyo FTUtlo

Star Super Markels Star. # 1 • 745 G Street

#2·2624 S. EInI fT...... CaUlonola

DICK & FLU INASA

Takahashi St Jdio Pa ulo. Allc.. & Mdt

1152 y"" Hess ......

'-. Colli. 93721

TAlrS BARBER SHOP T __ .rt Solto .....

1513 K.,. St. FrtsnCJ.~.93706

Phoe.: 266-6460

TokivJa·Row Su~iyaki Mr . • nd Mrs. &.Ol'ge hlt/.huh;

.nc:J F.mily

943 'T'Street ~tsnCJ. Cal. T.I: 266-5329

RAY, MARY Ir JANEL URUSHIMA

DEAN WITTER & CO. "'-. CaIlf.

West Fresno Floral "Flower by Todd"

1519 Kent Street "-. CalIf.

TODD SUGAI. Prop.

Y lsuhlra Shell Se"let Ph: 229-8022

Tow Truck StrYlce 4616 H. PI .. at -...... ..

.... 1tO, Calif. tl7U

YOSEMITE NURSERY

ev .. ythln9 in til. N .... ry W •• 4019 H. Ilacb:-ooe ... V<:_

I'll ... 227·2010 ......... Callfo .....

SEASON'S GREETINGS

GILBERT YOSHIDA L Igh1fR9

t..o\anu!actUt 1"'$ Repm.Mttta11o.Je

T. W. Pan • ...," Bldg. Fl1Isno. CallI. 9.Jn1

ARROW PHARMACY Y. E. MOCHIZUKI

4796 E. Kings C~nyon Rd.

FN,no, Colif. 93102 Phon" 255-8351

MANOR DRUGS JU, H. Cedar

kid 5721 No. 1 .. -.. • • CollI.

Mao Takahashi & Joru R ....... o

n:NGE PHARMACY Nobuo Reng"

320 Collfornlo A ... Ph. 264.3549

Freano. C. lif. 93106

ROYAL PHARMACY 946 F .. e sno St .

F .. osno. Collf. 93706

GREETINGS West Fresno Drug Co.

Ph. 237·1558 1501 Korn

FrOl"o. Collforllio Mich .nd l.wi, r o,hly"lri

Fresno Clinical Laboratory 550 North Vo,. Nou A .....

F",,,,obl ~::!!'tI .J7Z8 Will" K, ,,,,d. - Tom KokLa

CENTRAL RADIO & TV CO . A"I"O<'U'<I RCJI zo",ttl 0...

W.Onl,89r.,C'! lne~w~r,.. ,

2A25 N. Weber. Freeno 284-W

SANGER SATO· IMO NISHIOKI BROTHERS

Sanger. California I

ASSOCIATED INSURANCE & TRAVEL S~ TOM SHIRAKAWA MIKE /WATSUBO

1417 1(.,.,. Street, Fresno. C4'rf. 264-9879

OXYCHEM • FRESNO Dlvlslo" of Oc:c iden+al I' ..... ol. vlll ear,..

6387 East North Av.nue. FrH "a. CaM. nn

THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CAUfORNL W •• Froono: 1451 Item k fi37Ve) Jce JIT oem 6"'~ _~~ T"..ac:;,.

Nor1tI Fnoano' f 330E. Shew A ... 1t371G) .., pr ...... o":ner SIr:"!'5 s...,

I ICH AlO ...... UL R.pr_·"9

MOYER CHEMICAL COMPANl Aq,,;e~ftu,. 1 rr.t . ctlcid ... l "F.l1if.iun 34.0 So. Naple A .... "- CtIif.

_ ...... I1 C

LEO'S WATCII SlOP ORIENTAL Sin

Die mond . - Watc h. , - Fino J_eJry - Tre",ir+ot All repa irs guer."te.d leo M. Nishioka . ownor

1029 " I" St~ "-. Co. 93706 .... ~1S1

Dr. and Mrs. SHIRO EGO _ ' ... MILY

1112W.S.aF'l'esDo. CaIltonrlll

Dr. Emma Hafayama 586 N. Van N ... A .... 're,no, Calif. 93728

Phon. 233-5829

Dr. and Mrs. FUSAJI INADA

6201 E. Lyell A_

PraM.c:.. Dr. and Mrs.

AKlRA JITSUMYO and FAMILY 54061. ...

Freseo. Colif. 93727

Or. & Mrs. Henry Kazato 1312 I. AUSTIN WAY

fIlESNO, CALfF. 93704

Dr and Mrs. SAM KODJ\~.A

Cloyto., 1m. ....... 5toce't

113) f . Sa Nadel.

"-sIlO. Calif.

Dr. and r,lrs. SUMIO KU80 and FAMILY

15274 W. AshIon ...... KItftIIClft. CoIIfarwIa

93630

~. adMn..

Frederick H. Kubota IR£HT ..... DrYIN

2808 No.. . Io<a . ..... ...... fT<>sfto. Califo", lo

Dr and Mrs. Kenneth S. Masumoto

MICHAEL & MICHELE

3U9 E. Mayfair BlYd.

,,",'"0, Calif.

Or. & Mrs. Kenneth Kurokawa

PAut & son y 1211 W. Ell",? 5'ree'

frc-sIlO, CQll fo rn :o

Dr. and f.1rs. ISAMU S. tJAr.':O/\

56 Myers Anflu. Fresno, Ca lif. 93706

Dr. & Mrs. Joseph Nozaki

AND 'AWllY

4Ul f . ~""'.II. f ... :IoI'I., Ca llto~IQ U7U

•. UtI'S. '-Ie II r.--r: Y..,.... ........ t'I,J ila¥-D

1174 W. Merrill

""'eo. CaM. "'

Dr. and MB. FRANK NISHIO J oseph & .£~~,

1119 W. ~ ,,--c.. ~ < r.F.E ......... {

DR. GEORGE lfIYoUC OR GARY IIIUI(AI ,..,..~

17I1O F_~ Fruno. CaUI"m • .-",

Tel: C8503111

Dr •• Irs. CHESTER lUI ,.tty S .. r. J"fi.

O"'g • ..., ~

1474 W. T..- "'ft! '.-.mo, Cant. ~

Or. & Mrs. J. S. 50 and Family

1686 W. IcrJnw A: m-- Calif. 9371

DR. lad RS. DICI R. SRIIII

.1.1.1"'9 ..... + .. -.d "~,,.

1574 W. Doftwood 1.tI msn o, Calif. 937'11

GEORGE & SU~ Suda

& STEVEN

Dr. 8.ild Mrs. OTTO H. SliDA

Oebo.a~ndSh~:Fvn M;ch.

46"E. Oflw A_ m--CalIf.

Or. and Mrs. KIKUO H. TAIRA

258 Merid ian Ave . Fresno. Calif.

OR. KEN and BEATRICE TSUTSU

S",dloy & 6-.g

3717 N • • 1st

Fresao. CollI. nno

Dr •• Mrs. Rob fabllno , Gil n. 4n. H. Wa ........ "'"

Fresno . Calif. 9370$

Dr. & Mrs. Norio Takayama

6+47 N. De/no

Mesno, Cctlif. 93705

.. " .... t<)lIDAY ISSUE - SECTION B

DECEMBER 20-27. 19H

OInt1I1I1I1UUUUlllllIlIIUOUIIUIJIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIUUIIIIIIIIIIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIWIIIJIIIIIIIIlliii

;scover tvh,o

;scovered

merica?

8} BOB H. l ·ZCKI . PH.D. Ediled I""t of a 'pel!ch pr~'~nt~d before the Ea lern DIsCoIIDCII of tb~ Japanese Am~rican Citizens League In ew ('tty on October 19. 19R 1

qUl'Sllon jXlSed III the tlile of my talk may seem com· I\' mare to man" of \'Ou Since Just about anyone educated , ncan "t'hools could Immediately give me the obvious r DamPl\' that Columbus discovered America in 1492. vpr. ple.~ bear ,,;th me as ( examine thiS question r

1tcn you explore the research on thl;, subject you find . in that then' IS considerable evidence that many people may preceded Columbus to the Amcr\ca~ Most of you arc pro· fanuhar With the lact that th~ orsemen were In New· and llscarh' as the tenlh century

n..1t I. prnbabl\' less well·known IS that "'.ians may have 10 the Americas as far back !IS 3,000 B C In fact. strong !'Ioglc:!1 e\~dence e~ists thai ,Japanese fishermen may drifted In Soulh America and left impn.nts of the

ncse .Iolmn culture 10 Ecuador nearly 5.000 vears ago. re also ~",st~ an actual histOrical account written by a

ese Buddhist pnest by the name of Hwui Shan who Mbed hiS vO~'age to the Land of Fusang. which has been med a~ Mexico. m the \'car -185. five hundred vears before Ericson and a thousand years before Columbus Although Western lustorians have d~unted Hwui Shan's history

mere fable more recent studies and new archaelogical fin· 10 Mexico seem to support its authenticity_ her evidence seems to mdicate that there were

rous OIher contacts between Asia and the Americas for of \'esrs before C<llumbus

foreo,';r tbe Native Americans r who were erroneously to by Columbu.~ as . ' Indians") are thought to have

nally miW'Sted from ASia across the Benng Strait perhaps Iy as 010 ,000 years ago

,'everthele&;. despite thiS evidence. most American hisbooks. which ha\'e been written almost exclUSively from rspective of European Americans. usually begm ~ith the

of how Columbus "dlsco\ered" Amenca 10 1492 Rarely. r L' there even an\' mention of the evidence I have just ;sed regarding the earlier presence of Asians in the

ricas furtllermore , from the perspective of the Native ncall5 the story of the so-called discovery of America by mbu., IS not onlv a myth but an msult Given the fact that

, "'ere In the AmeTlcas thousands of years before Colum· Amenca was urel" '" existence for the Natjve Americans before Columbus and did not require "discovery" by this man from Europe in order to bless it with meanlngful ex·

Thus, I would submit that the appropriate question is " Who dl'<'O\'ered Amenca '" H92? " but rather " How do scover who dIscovered Amenca ?"

I only belabor this point to emphasize not only the ntnc bias but aiso the racism inherent in -most

ncan hlStor\ books. This racism is also more broadly ed In the cumculum in general of American Schools. not ak of Its effect on the practices and poliCies of these Is. 01 whlch I will speak more later

One IIf the baSIC ob)ectJves of multicultural studies IS to teract the racism pre\'alent in the existing curriculum by ~ different ethnic groups in this country to present their

hoes As examples, let U conSider what some of the alternative

i\'e-; on Am.:-ncan hlslory might be of different minori· oup!< In thiS countrv first. let's conSider f he experience of the Nallve rl~Alns. Many Amencan hiStory books have portrayed the

Ive Amencans as uncivlhzed, barbaric savages who were uman obstacles to the civilized development of the country

he wlute man They IIften deSCribe the so-called " taming of We;<t" 311 the valiant struggle of the early pioneers against h obstaclE.'>! as the wild, savage Indians, History from the eyes of the Native Americans is probably

dJtrercm Whp.n C<llumbus arnved In the West Indies. one mJlJlOn Native Americans lived ID America in about

hundred dJl/eren! tribes, Manv of these tribes were highly Istlcat.ed socIetIes with complex political and SOCial struc·

es They had developed highly advanced agricultural tech· UC!I r much of which they taught to white seuler ), a comlC syt!t.em of Imral and rcllgJous va lues. and a special reo ellCf' fr>r land which they did not view a~ property that could Iven away or !\Old As for the "taming of the West:' from

"'JlPdIVC Ilf the Native American~ . thl8 18 not the h,storv 'velldnt truJUlle" of the early pioneers. but a tragic and

'f epl'lOdP or how the white man deceitfully broke treatv r trealV, ,;Iolp thelT land.,. and almost exterminated them

II people OC>!<pitc their heroiC battles to prevent his InceS!ant ~hllll'l1t

IA't mnwler 111' )(1 (Ii<' Bla<'k "~p"rience In thiS counlry til rr'("ro vea,... Bla('k.. haw lI!mally been porlrRyed In

rit'.<In hl~1orv book. a ",\'al(e .ubhumans brought from an vlh,,-d oorbarl~ <mJnll")' Th('Y hove been portrayed a8

lIlll.' WM had no I'Ullurol h"rlllJl!P worth menllonlng and who d C01ltrlbut,od oolhmll of Ignlflc.anee io development of

C<Juntry \I'\!h thl> ady"nl of Blot'k hl!rtorv , thiS perspective oow '-n clIJIf./'4'd a: brawntly melt!! . 'It,,''r nl!;fO)n,m., na\c re.ealpd that !!Orne of the most ad·

IlCL-tI '10"1"'" In thr· "orld . ~uch a Ttmhuktu , flOUrIShed In rte, and lhat 11'11'1'" ~ontrtblJllon, In manv IwldR werc made BI"rk "'''l!lli' In Ihl' rountry partlcularlv In the develop.

'nt 1)1 tty. !!o<Jfh Vln'lily 11'1· ~l)n"ld"r thl! A"lon Anwrlcan experience If WM" 10 JIXI j;(i' from m",,1 A""'rtean history book", one

IIJ ronrludl' Ihil! ,""lanH do not r,w~n exl ,I In this country . IIlt,v aff' II' Willy nOl ~~"n !ll<,niJon"d A",I when th,' V 'lre ,

tit' ""n)'lt!m I' ('ttllt'r u, urt llv hlRhlv dlslntted and biased or Iy "",II'vunl II In flnt> book on rJlllfornlo hlRlorv In whl~

. only nY'nllno 01 A.lao < I~ II flol Ing n'f"rence \0 a rhln"", w," In W"iJ\I'I'Vllir' ('nlilornill

II"""" ",., thnN' of 11 wbtl haH' ,llJ(flrd A~lan Amertelln "rv hnn" Ih.JI ... , ("n ""ork,'rR buill nnl only Ihl' Wl'Ofero I,'g

It". IIr>!! In", ""'mflf",nl ,,1 fm lrm,d buI "I"" built mnRI or Iho liT! r"'l\M)r~ IIr ra llrrm,L In Ih,· W .... INn SldtPR dnd ('<lnaM ,dt",,'llIpf/ll"nt I.f thl~ ()I'lwtJrk "I ,ullroad WM rru<'lalto the

'<mom" , 1I'",.th ill'l<J IO"u.l n llll /,i,tlrJO 01 Lh,. W,. I ,100 fnnbll'd '" amoll"1 , ,.f ",.",lth til hi, IIITllmuiatNI In tt", hllnd of tilt> IN /IIi '0 ",bt, ". ,Ilntl",t Ihl' , . " Ilin wnrkl'r

" 'ISJO work'" "I"" pllly,.d II mu IIJr ,,,I,, In thl· tlt>vplopmcnl hl!T1l l1ItUrf' mllllllll Ihr' IlImbPr Indu_try 118hlnl< ann

/IIi" III otty·,lntill tTl!'" In Ill .. W, ... t In 11,11 11 ha, to '"" .. II rnll l ... 1 th"t A, llIn ",," rkpl'll mnv have lIul,·d a1 mur h IIlI 20 pM IIf the totaJ aMUAI labor lorce W I 10 Ih' loll' I8(MI' ond, ,,,Iv 1900' wh<'n th" W" I ""II

'rurll tit NUL Pu~e

SEAnLE NIHONMACHI - Taken eastward Irom the Smith Towor in 1923, this provides a bird /s~e)'e view of Seottle',

Japanese town thot Is spread from Yesler Way (ot 1.tI), where the cable ,ors ron, and 0 hall- mile IOulhword (to Ihe

right) The ... eet in the foreground is FOIl,", ..... oue o~d in "'e d"lanoe •• Ihe old Dearborn Bridge -5.ottl. Hlltor ic.al Sex,..,

Seattle Nihonmachi: Beat of the '208 and '30s By ElRA NAGAOKA

The aPllroach of the Roarin' Twenlles was a (fme of rei· ative quiet and optimism , People were singing " April Showers." " Singin' in the RaJn." "Garden in the Lane ... "Swingin' Down the Lane." , Avalon ." • Ramona. " "Among My Sou· "emrs .... "

As that certain nostalgia in· ches into memory . I feel almost like a forei~ner absorbing the mere outer manifestations without feeling that viable pulse of {he com· munity

The sighi of the '205 was the City Light power control building built in 1904 at 7th & Yesler. then the most con· spicuous landmark in the heart of Nlpponmachi. The huge blazmg " City Light " signs rising above the four cupolas and the walls dressed in exterior lights were lit up like a casino each rugbt proclaiming to the world that Seattle was among tbe best lit cities 10 the countrv. Onlv three blocks north siood the Imposing super-structure of King C<lunty Courthouse. 300

feet above sea lovel The sound of the '20s was

the likes of Seattlc·l!)verett In· terurban and Ihe Seattle· Tacoma Interurban with terminus at OCCidental & Main The Rainier Valley Line known as Seattle·Renton and Southern went to Bryn Mawr and Renton and passed through 4th & Jackson Nip· ponmachi didn 't suffer from the convenlence of transporta· lion. In return we had to put up with the noise stress from these monstrous transporta' lion device . But there 's music. to be sure. 10 the hrlek of steel against slA!el over glistening tracks and the huge bells clamoring for the right. of·way. Truly a trademark of that vanished era

EARLY IDSTORY It may be well here to quote

parts from the 1917 'Seattle Ministerial federation Com· mJttee Report." compiled by chairman Sidney Strong and seeretary U. G, Murphy ~

.. Japanese first came to Seattle in 1883, In 1886 there were eight or nine. The anti· . Otinese agitation was at its height at that time and

sevNal hundred Chmese were choice nf being booked for drivon aboard a ship at passage hack to .Japan Or to Tacoma and foroibly deport· acceJX. rehabilltallon tl) secure ed. This act t'Ost the U S Gov· a prope r Image rllr the ernment nearly a million Japanese oommumty dollars In damage claim and I like to picture this com· olher expenses oonnected with munity as a semi·fort ress or a the affair. buttress against a more

"The Japanese were at first hostile society on the outside, included in the anti-Aslahc Within the confine was a self· agitation but through the ef· suffldent subculture provid· forts of such men as former ing employment. ethnic Governor McGraw and Judge education. identity. housing Burke the Japanese were al· and essenllal Camlllal needs lowed to go largely unmolest· Dalsu.ke Kitagawa. who ed In 1887 about 200 Japanese authored " !S>;el and Nisei. the came up from San francISCO Internment Years." analyzed and opened restaurants and the commumtv from a dlf· cheap hotels Many of these , ferent pen;peCti\'e when he hotels were semi· brothels. said both white and Japanese "What was a racial ghetto women beingkeJX. in Ihem .. from the American point of

Notwithstanding the in· view had become a ha\'en auspicious background it does from the Japanese Ameriean provide a semblance of con· point of \'Iew tinuity for the settlers of tbe " In a society in which ethnic '205. Por our own record the minorities are segregated on first Japanese to settle in a group basis, the indh;duals Seattle was Kuhaclli Nishii affected are compelled to and followed by Tatsuya Aral. find. in the last resort. thelT father of Clarence T. ATai security m ethnic solidarity. " And by the time World War I ISEI AND 11JE SCHOOLS was ready to explode in 1914. Nisei were attitudmlZed mto the ladies plying the oldest rigId MeiJi ethics by their profe sion were given the parents and conditioned even

MIKE MASA.OKA OFFERS TWO ALTERN.4 TIVES

further by the Japanpe school instructoh There seemed to be httle conOId. amonl: Nisei students attend· Ing publlc schoQI as the Protestant work elhles meshed In neatly WIth the Isset value system, The moldmg process crys1aIized bv the ex· istlng ghetto social' system created lasl.mg effects and ga\'e nse to future genera· tlons labeling .. isel as somewhat le;s.sophistlcated in the liberal I111riCSCIe5 <;ueh as the understandmg of cur· ren! social movements ,. t!oel IS the end·product of the I'IlClologll:al ImpBd. and the consequence of Ii V!fig III the segregated SOOlet} not of lherr 0"11~

The old Sootb School al 6th and MalD I later named Mam Street School I which prac· tically all the .Japane e duldren attended was corr sI rueted '" 1873 The kID' dergarten budding remains as the former home of Golden Pheasant Restaurant and the structure could develop IOta a potential SIte for a Japanese commuDltv museum The school was histoncally IgJUfi·

cant Henry Yesler 5.awmill a

the loot of Yesler \\iav IS 000-

ceded to bf. the O1)"S ril'!ll m· dustf')' and the .,Id South ScImI pn).,Jded the educatioo lorttssettlernent.

In 1921- pnoCIpaI .fus Ada J Mahon led a oereIIXJI'U3I march 1II the pooring ram from \lain SI:rea SdIooI In ~ new home at BaiJev Gatn;n Sclml .

Another IdlOoI familiar to the early • '1ltkeJ .. a the PacIfic ScmoI specsallzuu! Ul Engllsb ctasses for the fareltO!l bom The Central ~ Mol

181.19, on lith &: tad!son In

• lpponmactn "'35 percbed :!SII feel abtJ~ the ba,·. command· ing an unob6tnIcited \iew of the town and hariJor

Nisei enrollment in Broad"'a] RI'IfI exceeded 3Yr complete WIth Ibeir I)W1]

:O<lcilibei cOOlT Others al· temed G.m1eld and Franklin HJgh AIreadv the potterns lor sciJolatlc proficlencv bad been lakmg fQnJl B\' the end of 1910 or t voeI\'e-\ ear Sll3n :!':' bad aclue'\'ed enher ,'aledic· tonan or salutawnan booor<

Tum to Page B-1

Should JACL still be all things to all peoples? By MIKE MASAOKA

It is becomlOg increasingly e~dent to many. not only Irom lhe so mellme s acrimonious dehberatlons at the National Coulldl meetmgs 10 Portland thiS past summer but also from the many let· ters·lo·the ·editor of the Pacific Citizen. chapter bulletins and newsletters. and personal reports thal have come to my attention from time to lime. that there are many and great differences Within the general memo bershlp as to (he future of the Japanese American Citizens League and what Its primary responsibilities and objee\lves should be

R e nu ce d to si mpl e generallasttons It seems Ihal lho sharpe. t differences are betweon m051 of the older and most of Ihe younger mt'm· be ... , I hat Is hel ween the lsel and Ihe San..ai who comprise b~ lar Ihe largl',1 pari of Ihe mcmborshlJl. and hel"een Ihe v~rious dlsl rlct councils or re glonal alignments

As one who haR been acllve· Iy Involved for more than 30 vears 10 .JACL. it ems thai IhcSf' dlffuronccs arc more reo III and troublesom~ Ihan euor tx>for~

Accordingly 85 one who COnlmuc~ 10 he conl'ern d wllh ,j CC, nl)l nccel>..'!!l rllv il R

my own !ifllutlon~ 10 the pro. blom~ bUI aR " beginning con· trlbutlon to the thinking of the 'atllmol,IA L Planning Com·

miSSion may J offer two altern81 IVO'< to whm I ('onslder tl) Ix· onr of till.' rna jor weak· ()I"'''''' I)f JAr(. lodav thlll It Irk ' 10 bc all th tng._ to 1111 )X'Op)rs

. IAC L'S fo' lRl>1' O";CM>f~ WI"," Ih' flr. 1 low ,IACL

"hnl'l"" W('r~ "rgll ili /cd In f'.,Jlf"rntll \\ukhlnAlon lind ()n·It.JlI 111 thl' 1M .. UY.W, lind ",1I"n Ihl '",· 1'1(',,1 unlt H Jflllll'd It) orgll nill' II ",lI"lOul IISo,t)(·W

t lMO In HI'liltll' In Wao. il< mt 'nltHlr. - lIndvrKlundHbl v jx'/'au,,,, Nf thefr VOlli h - " Cf(' """,t InI"fl'sH'd ' 111 ",'oooml(' " 0<1 toOClllluppt,rlunUl1»<

BUi ,I 'CI, I""rned curly

that. because of legal sane· tlons such as the alien land laws, the immlgratJOn ex· clusion. and the denial of naLUrali za tlon privileges. most of the "belter " and more profitable economic opportunities were denied them on racist grounds,

Before J ACL could do veTV much about eliminating lhese legal and SOCial disorlmina· liOns. however. World War 11 intec-'ened And. with the in· ternment by tbe Pederal Bureau of investigation of practically every Issei leader on the West Coast and with the forced termination of the so· called ,Japanese associatIOns. JACL wa s left with the responsibllittcs of pro Idlng nol on ly leadership and gUIdance but a l 0 'oclal services 10 indiVidual Issei and NIsei and to lh~ maIO populalion eenl ers on Ihe Patlflc Slope of those of Japanese ancestry

Thai .1 An. was /lble to !,Crvo I hose of ,Japanese orlgm so well before. durmg. and ofter the tragedy of "'vacua· lion IS to the credit of J A L, for there was practically no 01 her local or regional orgamastlon of .Japanese to help In Ihe~e difficult circumstances and Ihe Army dclsulted 100 many SOCial -orvlC'C' duc 10 1\, primary mission In wBrllm ..

POST·"W2 EH,\ Ntor tho ond 01 \\<orld War

II. JACL had 10 ronllnuc to be Ihe umbrt<lIa or((lInl/~llton lor IhOM! of ,Jllpllnl''-Cl nnC<"lry In Ihe l ' nttod Sinioti In the al)" n C' of 01 h~r I!roIlP~

II hlld III hd)l lind huushlR lind cmplClymt' nl for I he "VBell ~, who " urC' nlllJrnlnll to Iheh' pm",,,,' hum!', lllld II~ IIIw'lfl ttnnb on IhC' \I"hI ('on. ,. ",hllc lib" Jlro. Idlnt-: n(>"ded "....·Iul services und gUldll nl'('

1\1 Ille IIItmr Ilmr', II hlld 10 r"h,bllsh 1/ \\'ashillfllrlli Olfw(' 10 I;/'~k curreell Vl' fllld r(> m(,dlul 1(·gl ~ l lIlIfl lI . nd O1lnlNtrnllvc /If·lIon. find I'ourl dt>(, IMIQn~

AJ"". Ihl' .JACL had 10 de, w lol) and Implc'm ... nl I' nfl·

tlOnal public education and public rei allons campaign thai would not only contnbute to lhe leglslaLive. ad· mimstrative. and lillgahve alms but to the gel1eral aware· ness by the pubhc at large of the problems and Ihe persecu· lion of the Japllnese American lTunority

Once again. it is to Ihe credit of the JACL that so much was accomplished with so lilt Ie by so few for the benent of those of Japanese ancestry in this counlry.

SANSEI ON SCE E Elven though the difficult

emergency situation created by thc war and It aflermath had largely disappeared by the laic mld·flftl es. JACL con· tinu,ed 10 try to rema," Ihe total organrl8tlon for thp overall J llpan sc AmeTl an :;oclet v in I he nallon, cwn Ihough locally speclallzod group~ wcr bems organll.ed to deal \\ Ilh rerta ," Issues and problems.

Wilh a mini mal ~t fI and ' loken flnan es, this was hard· I ~' possible . . cspccmlly al a lime \\'ll('n a no\\' generat ion of American Jnpllne 'o - the Sunsel - WIIS IlI(WIn!l 10 the lore, wit h fresh Ideas and ron· cepts and w(thoul the many hanguJls and prejudices of till.' Nisei Most of Ihl. San '01

general.lon did nol cxperlonc~ Iho l';vacuRtien. or tho loglll and . 0<,181 dlscrlmlnatlolls Ihs l had t'lrcums(' rlbed Ilw II vc~ A nd I ht' 101 of tlwlr parenls for marc thnn a cen· IlIry . In<:ludlng Ihe problems a! Ihe Great Depre Ion ~f th 1!l.1Os The more active 110(1 >':'flsH Ive (If these SnnM'l. as " t.1I liS nlnur IOlllent s Within tilt' ml norll V soc let V. or · ~fl nl /('(1 tlwir own ~Iuh" fi nd JtlL't litl " \(1 lake carl' 01 whlll 111<'\1 l'onsld~rl'd ul'j;,' nl ,lIId hlll11l1n,· problems Ihal were onl b\.llO~ l'w'cd for al Ih 111111'

~loTl'/)ve r Ihl" \l' IIS also Ihe ('rtf ",11<'11 ('1\' 11 rights. ,ot'iHI pl'u~ ro5', Jllld IIrbM r(1nCll rn~

\\l' rt' 11ll' Ill"J"r 1""'1)1> 01 1110 dllv Thl J)\lT1od WI" f" lIa" l'd b\ Iho IlIllituntS <l nd the noW

breed of citizenry. pawned by Uruted tates involvement in Southeast A ia in general and Vietnam in particular. when American youth que tioned not onl\' established InstitU' liOns and Ideals but often demonslrated for what thev con· ' idered to be truly meaningful and worthwhile causes and ob· Jectives

So. some t .... o years ago. when Ihe 'aUona! Director

. who had served 0 seInessly. faithfully. and \\ell for more than two and a half decades voluntarily resigned. a did lhe then part·lIme Washington Representati\'C. the I otional C<lunoil voted to e..perlment wilh a Sansei Nat lonal Director and the fir t " pro· f ional " taf! 10 JACL' hi· torv

In splle of Ihe ef/orls 01 the nt'w Dlreclor and sta{( . though. the dlfferen"" wlthm lhe mombershlp lhat began to becomc apparenl wtllun Ihe plist IX ~'C'ars .cem to ha\ 'e ('>calated and become more diVisive.

fiRST ' LThR, '\TI\,E' Since m all probabillt a

~\lbstanllnl maJority III least of ,IACL', membershIp 10

made up of 'ISI'I. and since Ih(' ,IACL IS rHlhor obVIously

I"",·orlented 111 lis UNlvltltls. perhaps the organllatlon hould ~top I r~' lng to be an all·

Japalll.'sc "menenn group nnd bccomC' n strictly lsel /l.'i:>OClaIlOn

Alld. convon.elv the more milltanl San.cl might de ... lop nn or ga lll l. ollOIl for Ihomselves. of. by. and for the San""'l

Tht' NIM'1 tnday are on the ,Ivorllge In tlH)lr mld·flfltes • rel!lIl (> Iy w lI ,utl flnll llclll lly ~llOukll1~ , lur)l,' II' Illlddl~ r ia s ill Iheu' outlook. lind nCllr lng tilt' 1I1lC' 01 rNII'Cllll'nl Mosl Hr<' rnl her happ)' lind .0(" c,,"s ful. a dlu , lt' d t,) II nmd,·rnle. ro l1S(' rvntl\'t' I ~ IX' or lifo Itl suburb", Thl'Y are 800m till> SHOW 1lJ\t' fl. lhelr J::,. >,01 l18renls \\WO III the lime of \;;vlIl'uallon

Thc Sansei 1111 Ihe other hand. are llboul a generation

younger. belllg 10 their nudtwenties. or a bttle older than were t heIr NISei parents at tbe ume of World War U The\' are more re lie . more senslth'e 10 what tbe\' as In

dl\;duals and as a group .. ani out of life. and more proudly aware (If their Japanese onlllD and American Japane e herita e They (eel act. and speak a co-equal 10 their society. not as apologist for what the\' consider IhelT ngh! and opponuruues

l'nJike therr Nisei elders. the Sansei often tend 10 equate their problem' and their aspirallon' With other Asian Americans. a well as ",Ib Olher minority Amencans.

So, perhaps each generation \\ill be happier more rom· [orlable and more able to loCn'ICC their respectl\~ needs 11\ eparnl e organization. And whenever mutual problems af! e . Ihe\' .' an cooperate' (or the common cau and ~ood

In thiS nse, it mlllhi be worthwhile to recall that lhe prewar Japane e liS ' oel8' 1I011S- which "ere located 10

about the same areas as cur· rent I~ are JACL chapters.. \\' l1rt) (> . t ablished out of neces"tv to trY to sec-' Ice the mmn~nint I 'I Allhough a fe\\ of the older :oiisel Wl're membel"S, by and large tht' re",dent allen Issei compnsed the ir member ' hlp These .Japancse SSOClaU(\llS catered

to the loe.al needs Ilf the firS general IOn In a ralher- reneraI aixI t'3SUal "a~', indud'mg ef· forts to promoce the ><e!fare cI the poo.p and to protect them from gross exp\OIIaUOO aod excessi\'l! racism

Today the Japanese assooa1iOIls as we Jtne,.- them are DO long<e'r ID ess.stenre ba'1Dg ser .. ed relan\'ely ,,1!U tbe special needs of tbal generauon. with the JAG. In most instances not onI.· takmg up those responsbiliUes bui eofarging and e.xpa.ndJ.ng an them in terms m CO!lUmlD1t\' sen-ices. lbe:;e Japanese association were practically awonomoos. With no natlooal [ederatlon bui rather closely - though informally - .... &lCIated With the Japanese ronsulatC$ In their respecll\'l!

areas This 1£ understandable when one remembers that. lhrough operatlOO of federal law and not 01 their own choosmg. the I could not become naturalized CJtmens ('f the land of thell' adoption and of their children ' birth thereb} being forero to remain nauonal of Japan ~ umes. \\hen the ~isel

are loolol\g forward to !heIr retu:eme-nt and not to the larger t'hallenge Ihal hE' ahead lor mankind. "lule the

I \\ Ilh their glory year.; :lull to come are r foc the> battles ahead. perhaps Indicate Lhat ID the oelfL'ih in-

Turn to Pa~ ~10

Season Greetings

KOYAMA FARMS C & E Enterpfises, Inc

S& W Produce Co., Inc.

Guadalupe, Calif.

and Santa Maria, Calif.

B-2 TH E P AC if iC C ITIZEN

How do we discover who discovered Alneri('a '! ('oat\D~ from "",.'Ious P.llr

bring devcloped Yel. the imagc seems to pel'>list thot A~lons havc not ronlributcd s lgnl!lco ntlv to the devolopment of this rounIry . and there(ore tha t Asia ns hould be grat ful (or any bcnefilsor rights besto",~ upo~ the~ by Ihls countrY

I Mp.' that t~ (e", bnc( exampl~ will scrve to give I'OU .omt' "'11:lC or how rudtcally diffe rent me rlcon hl~torv might be II II .. rc Written from the per.<pCctives of the dllferent mlnnnty gnJ\Ip" 10 this country

I al!;() hope they g"'e you .ome Ideo of how the ethnocentric curnculum or Altll'rlc,1n schools ma y convey the Impression that the only people of ronsequenro in thiS country a re white. 1\ngo-Sa'<Ol\ and Protestant and. thereby . help create and pel"JlCtuate racist attitudes omong white ('hlldren . "'hllc at the SIImt' lime dl' . lop leellngs of Inferiority among minority c:hlldrcn

I believe that the racism In the curriculum 01 our schools is Slmpl~' II manllestatlon of the Instltullonallzed racism pen1od· Ing our SOClet~· 8S Q whole It IS my opinion that Inslltu· Ilonall.!led racl"m Is one 01 the centro I und most de vastating <OCIal pathologll'S or modern society with destruct Ivc conse· QOOflC'C!\ not onlv lor the raciol minorities In this country . but 01.0 lor peopl(' or color throughout the world who now comprise approxiJllllte lv;; peTC"nt of lhe earth'~ human population. Conscquenlly . I bellel'C the sublect warrants lullor dl cusslon

It's ralher interesting to noto that white racism. the Idea that the ",hlte raI.'C IS ~perior 10 the colored races. Is 8 reo lalively I"('CCI1t product of modem society which some social '<CleI1tlst. brllpI'l' onglnated about tho time 01 Columbus

In lact . when Marro Polo wrote about his visit to China In tllP t3th rentury he wrote lrom the perspective 01 a visitor lrom an underdeveloped countn' appreciating a more ad· ''Doccd cl\111a1hon The ml taken notion 01 white superiority did not take root until the Western European nation states bepn to develop superior military technology beglnning, about the 15th century which enabled them to conquer and sub· llJ!!ate peaple or rolor m /III parts 01 the world The notion became more pen'8sll'C and institutionalized wllh the outset of the Indu.o;tnal Rellllullon In Europe In the 18th century which e\'efltually enabled the European countries to extend their mmmatlon over most 01 Asio . Alnca and Latin AmerIca

1bc eflects 01 racis m on people of color over the past thl'llC to lour hundred ~'Cars have obviously been ~vaslatlng I have already mcnllnncd the genocide practiced against the Native Amt'n('8~ ",hlch Il('lIrl~' e . terminated them as a people and wtuch was mainly Ju..o;tlfled on purely racist grounds And I hardly Ill'OO to state that the enslavement and oppression 01 Black people in tlus country have been and continue to be the ultimate lonn or mstllullonallzed racism

The effects or racISm on Asian Americans has been no less devastating and IS historically rooted in the massive. intense dlscrimlnation encountered by them since their arrival in this rountry nearly 125 years ago.

As many of ~'OU know. Asians have been subjected to some 0( the IllOtSt humiliating. repressive and vicious acts of racism e\'t!r directed against any immigrant group Including denial of CitizenS/lip. scg.regated schools. lynchings. massacres. and. of rour.;e. uT.,nsonment m concentration camps. Although lhese tnals and tribulations are sometimes acknowledged . most peo. ple Iincluding m.1ny As ian Americansl seem 10 accept the myth thai Asians ha .. e o"ercome all 01 these adversities through hard "''Ork. peNen'erance and qUiet sufferance and Nl\'C finlllly succeeded In becoming accepted into white. mid· dJE-.class !lOCll'h'

WillIe It cannot be denied thaI manv Asian Americans ha>-e Indeed aclue\'ed middle-class status. I'belleve that Ihe success m)1h Ignores both lhe senous psychological damage suflered by many Asian in trying to accommodate 10 a racist society. as well as the continulng barriers of discrimination stl1l faced by them m employment. education. housing. politics and social relatlonshlps

r am particularly concerned with Ihe problems faced by AsIan Americans in education as a result of racism Many of these problems stem lrom Ihe psychological oppression of AsIan Americans. TIlls oppression often manifests itsell in se,'Cre Identity conflicts among Asian American youlh who suf, ler lrom dee))-seated feelings 01 low self-esteem and sell· haired

Many Asian Amencan young people have. consciousiy or UlICOIISClously. expressed a desire to become while and have tned to re)«'t lheir Identity as Asians. One rather disturning manilestallOll or this conflict has been the practice among AslBn American girls of trying 10 " stralghlen"thelr eyes by usIng Scotch-tape 10 form double·lolded eyelids In a vain attempt to meet wlute beauty standards.

The pathehc extent to which this practice has been carried .. as indicated by an article that appeared in the Los Angeles Times about lour years ago which staled '

" Plastic surgery tn 'westernlze' eyes Is becoming increasInglv popular m Hawah where a large Japanese population and raCial rruxtllre make Ihe single Onental eyelid common. In Hnnolulu 5e\'Cral or the eye-changing operations are done each WI.'t!k on pat len'" ranging from small children to women in their 40's and 5O's The cost of the operatIOn ranges Irom SliO to

• .$100 and usually lakes about 30 minutes ..

TIus pracl\cc 01 straightening eyes is sadly reminiscent 01 the practice among Blacks of s traIghtening hair and bleaching 5Ion

Such negative self·concepts among Asian American youth may partly expiam why so many 01 them have taken to drugs In recent yean; to !leek an escape In some As ian communities the problem or drug abuse has reached alarming proportions with a large number of deaths due to drug overdose occurring every year Thl!l may also be part of the explanation lor the increas· II1g rates 0( absenteeis m. dropout. and juvenile delinquency among Asian Amt:'nca n young people.

1bc in'«unt V that many Asian American students leel about tht' lT ldenlftv may also have detrimental effects on their ,-duratlonal O"hlcvNll£'nt In lact. there IS eVidence which sug· iii"" III;Jt it dl"Proportlonatc percenlage of As ian college stu· dt'llt. arc fnlhlll! t OUr.;es In Irc.<hman·level reading and com. pIlIIllI l)n Thl dPflc lcn<"y In lan/luagc skills appears to be relet(od to a IlII"g"r problem. which 1< the noticeable inability and n ·t Ir t'IC" o( A Ia n Allwrlca n, to a rti culate. and a ssert Ihem""lvt"i Vl'rbally

Tear.ht·r have ",>metlme~ commented on the fact that AsIan ~tudcnt wroly Osk I) r a n wer qucEitlons or ente r Into diS' ~"'ln.~ In c1ru. Although ,uch beha vlor patte rns may be partly attributed to cultura ltnfluc nccs. I bellcve that they have he<-n lIIrongly r e lnlorced by the ir experience with American raelHm

Muny Aswn Alll!' rlc(Jn~ a rc relucta nt to call attention to t""m"l'jvl'S by becoming verna lly a e rt lvc or aggrcb~lve for rear 0' InVillng ridicule or ho~tlllt, Their experience In "1JI('r lcdn IlChoolfi I)ft~n h('Il!ht~Jn lhelr !>enac of powerlc!IlIness .. nd Inferiority Hlnce thoy In:qucntly oncounter a curriculum that IlI/lOrl"l ltl<- As ian experience and Icuohers who do not have ;.ny 'n'ltlvlly towlll"d As ians

I"'rhaj>' '/Ill"' ('()n'l('f"J u 'nee 01 this lock 0' verba l prollclency h.. ho'.'f1 t"'· r~I(·gll tll)n 01 A~lan Ame rlcuns 10 lo"er ad· nunl rollv,' iJod IMnagerls l posltlon~ "Ince their Ina bility to ar1lclJlutl'l undoubwdly 0 scriou. ha ndicap whon they a ttempt IiJ mo\,· tl) higher po"lt l on~ This may a lae explain why IIUch nn ,.I!normillly hlf4/1 percl' nlllgc' 170 percent at one In.tllullon l of A; Ion Amt'n'~J"" !l;,vr r ntt'l"ed Into the f1cld~ o( engineering or tllP phy~lral "'Ien('(- lnn~much aft these dl~lpllnc requl ru a mlRlmUm "r ·If,,·xpn.' s l(," a nd communica tion

ThNI' uri' m.1R~ otlwr prntilllm • resulting from racism on IhI ('durlltlon of A " 10 Amorlcunl but lot 100 move on a nd hrl~lIy comment on thr Inle rnationa l ra mlflcati llna 01 Arrv'rlrun rU("I "Im

(m.' or Ill< ' mo--f hli,l.,nl ,,_.Irnpll·. Is Ihe Vietnam Wor In whlrh "mo'neon military f)(Jllcv Wll~ strongly In(lu need by .. hat 0,"/(1'1' ",oman f'ot . y Mink h,, ~ le r med th,' " mor(' gook ruJr. ()r I Ill· r H<"I t Idea lhat " Ule II cheap In M in " Such ra<'Uom could J tlfy such OL'I IOIl1 al. " we had 10 deslroy the Vi lla"" In 'lr/Jer to !lave It , II a nd the bruta l mall.'l8cr\l of men. W()IJl(:n a nd Children t My Ull.

Mony olher xn mples perhops lesq blolonl and "01W' dr · ddcdly n10re subll t, . could be given . but I will let Ihls brief mention sulflce her~ In order to cxomln~ some 01 Ihe CllUI'C5 01 rocl~m Certu lnly. 11 IVl' nrc 10 combltt the problem 01 rtlcism, we mUbt have!lOlll!' und r ' londlnl! of Its caufICs

Most 01 the prevailing explanations of Ihr eOUMe~ of raciAm ore bltscd on soclo' p!lychnlol!lco l ana lyses In which racism Is primarily a Urlbutcd to Ihe a ttitudes nnd feeli ngs o( people : I O . to Iholr sulles 0 1 mind According to Ihls explanation. peo' piC are thoughl 10 dovolop ncga UvCl /l ltl tudcs and fcclln l!~ toward anothor group. I( thut group Is eultura llv ond racia llv dlfforent and Is percolvcd to be 1/ threat 10 Ihe dominant group 's (lO'llt lonln tht' socle ly

If one acccpt ~ this . Ihcn raols m could presumably he ollmlnated by chong lng attlludes . leellngs and perceptions ell tho domlnonl g roup Ihrough education a nd _oclo l Integra· tlon AI the samo time . thc sub~crvlont group would 0160 he educuted 10 raise their sclf·ooncept . expocta llon Irvcls and cognitive !'kills In ordor to g ive the m un cqual opporlunJly lor odvonce menl. While Ihls analysis Is ove r·slmpllfled. It boslca l· Iy descrlhcs the policy this country Is following to deal with raclol dlscrlmlnollon

The only problem with the expla nation Just l iven is thai It docs not appear 10 complete ly account lor thc pen·aslvc. systemallc and persistent na lurt' of racis m in modern. In· duslrlal societies Prejudicial atUtudes 01 one group againRt another cerlalnly existed lor centuries belore the Indu. trial Revolution and ('auld probobl y be a dequately expla ined by socia-psychological analyses (In laet. It's rather Interesting. thaI on the anclonl mura ls found In the Egyptia n tom\»; Black and oth,' r color.cd paoplo a rc porlra ~'ed as Ihe ruler~ . while ",hltes are depleted as ~In ,'e~ I 110wever . In order to lully ex· plain the Inslitutlonallwd form 01 ra cis m prevalenl In modem society . we must examine the effects of Industrlallzallon on SOCiety

Manv social scientists and historians have written about tho prolound eh8ngc~ in SOClcly brought about by the Induslrlal Revolution Although Industnall zation removed the chainR of leudallsm. it res ult cd in the aliena lion of people from thclr work as they became mcre cogs in a gigantic Industria l wheel and increased the antagonis ms between dlfferenl groups since they now rnld to compete with each other lor jobs,

As one group was pitted aga inst anolher . prejudic ial a l· liIudes were strongly reinforced In order to Justify the privileged position of Ihe dominant g roup Thus. racism became Institutionalized s ince Ihere now existed a powerful motive. that 01 economiC survival . lor perpetuating preJudiolal attitudes.

Baving gi\'cn thiS all too bnel explanallon 01 how racism become IOgralned Into Ihe very structure of society by In· dustriallzation. let me examine next how Industrialization af· lected the American public education system.

If you recall from history . the beginning of the 20th century was the period of most rapid jndustrialization and urbanlzatlbn in lhe US. It also marked the closing of the lrontler. the begin. nlngllf waves of immigrants from Europe . and the rise 01 large scale industnal corporation . These changes in American life crealed severe problems of urban poverty and disorganization. violent labor conflicts. economic monopolies. and government corruption

As Joel Spring has so incls h'ely docume nted m his recent book. " Education and the Rise of the Corporate tate". the cor· porate ~ale was envisioned as a solution to theSt:' problems. not onlv because It was considered the most "iable solullon. but also because it supported the interests and action of Ihe emerging elite m business and labor unions. In fac\. as Spring notes. buslOess and labor loined hands In implementing thls solution through an alliance of the National Association of Manufacturers and the American Federation of Labor under the leadership of Samuel Gompers who. as some of I'OU ma\' know. was a Virulent anti·Asian racist who refused ' to allo~ Aslan-laborersto jOin AFbllnlons on the West Coast.

According 10 ·Spring. public education wa shaped 10 meel the needs of the corporate state in two major ways. On the one hand. he writes:

" Education adopted the goal 01 training the type of man required bv the new corporate organizations. This meant teaching lhe s1udent how 10 cooperate and work with others. and to accommodate to an educational hierarchical structure organized along the lines of a large corpora lion.

"On the other hand. education was viewed as onlv one in· stltution w'Orking with others to assure the progress and effi· cient operation of the SOCial system. This meant that schools trained pupils in the speclBllzed skills required by the new cor· porate organization Ideally the sludent would be able to leave school and directly enter a social niche . To a great extent. children became a lorm of natural resource that was to be molded by the schools and led inlo the mdustnal machine ...

Sprlng's baSIC thesis is that the modem American ~uca· bonal system was designed to produce workers (or industry . It did Ihis by socializing the student through the edueatlonal process and by screening out the so-called misfits who relused to be molded lor (heir appropriatr:,roles in the In dust rial order .

Other writers. such a s Michael Kalz in his book . " School Relorm ' Past and Present ". ha ve expanded on Sprlng's thesis and have pointed out that the highly centralized. hierarchica l organization of the modem urnan school system was modeled along the lines of the corporate structure, which was designed to maximize efficiency and profits. This is not surprising in· asmuch as most of the centrali zed school boards have been and still arc dommated by businessmen and others representing corporale Interests.

Based on the tremendous adl'ances in American capitalism over the past fifty ears. there 1,5 no question tha t the American public educ;ationa l system has been an oUls tand· 109 ,uccc In meeting the needs of the corporate 'late and III maintaining the status quo

However . this success has been at the expense 01 malor disencha nted s('gments 01 our socie ty These are the people who ha ve bcco >,e rccned out a nd re jected by Ihe educa tional ~)'!itcm This beca me unmistakea bl v clear In the t960's when minorities and aliena ted stude nts engaged In massIve protests agaln~t educa tional In, t1tullons across Ihe countn'

To be sure . lhere ha vc bee ll a tte mpts b~' lIbera l & In gen('ral and prog ressive cducalors In pa rt iculAr to relorm the Amenca n edu a tlonal s~"Item to meet the needs of these dis· onchllntcd seRments of our socletv

One o( Ihe bette r known a tto mpt s was the Prog ressive Jo.:duca tlon l\Iovcmcnt durlnR tho pen od 01 the carl l' 1900's to lhe 192(),s. whose loromost and best kno" n proponent was John Dewoy During the 1960's Ihe r'ederal Govornme nt promoled programs to provide equa l oducallonol opportunity through such progra ms as Co mpensa tory Educallon . Headstarl ,

pward Bound. a nd othe rs Tho problem with all these a tte mpts a t re rorm IS tha t they

vlow educa tion as R cure·u ll for lithe Il ls of socloty. Including Inequltll'S In wealth. problcms of peverlY , ~ tc Thl hus proP1.11,!ated lhe Idea Iha t SOCia l mobili ty nnd equa lity may br achie ved through education a nd has led the mus~s to bello\'o that L'SCtJpe frol11 po' orty wus pesslble through education a lonl.' . thuH coopting 0 push towa rd othl'r possible a llcrnallvcs

T hiN Idea hus hecn strong ly rClllforccd by (\ number of s tudlOll by economists which revca l J c lo!>C cor relation bet\\ en Incomo a nd odUClJllolI tn f,lct theM! ecOnomtsts "lew educn· tlon ilK un Inw ,d menl In humlln cllplta l \\ hlc ll ventunlly re· ~ult " m un mcr 'o:;cd rato 01 return to tho IlIdll'ldlW l lind t«:loty

Ilo"' owr. Sa muul Bowles . nn r duclillonni t'conomls\. or· r l\'VII li t a vt'ry dlffor nl conclu, loll bltsl.'d on II computcrllcd ,mulys lK of much ollhe datu IIhout lumlly. schoolln!!. lob, and IIIt,omli gli lben'd DVpr Ill" I n ~t del'oell' 110 lind, thnt socia l c ill . S

lind Income hlC<lIUl lt ty fil e IrnnsmlltQd r lo th oly unchlln/Il'd from 1I<'II<'rolioll III /l1'nornlioll by th~ rathor po\\ orful non cognlll"" 1·f1t·cl , "f Iloth famll v bllckl( round nnd , choollnR Althoullh he lind, Ihul ('durallon I Q . a lld fe mill' bnckllround IIrll nil "tronilly rorrt·lnlt·d with Incomt' . he d~tcrm lnt'~ tllm family IllWkl\l"ound 1111 purllculnr. fo mllv SJo:S) Is . In fue\. thl' prrtlomlnllnl ,k,lOrmI110nt of om"' Income ThUll. h,' concludt'~ tiM ''qIJJJlltv ,·"unot be IIchl,'vrd through I.'ducollon dlone. but ron only IX' ochlllVod through concurronl chuns es In the

",'onnmw hy~l llm which ""iii l~iJ d 10 fJ morp cf"Jultabll' dlHlrlbu lion of Inrom"

NflW lei me 1I\1~mpt 10 brl l3 f1y rr lole a ll of this to Ihl' (." . [X'rlc l1co of Inn Amc n rurl!! A~ I m"ntloni'd oa rll~ r . t./'f(, rl' l\;J hccn a long hlstorv 01 racis m dlrrMcd fl l!lJl n~1 A_luns In tlw United SWICII whlr h has re"ultcd In numc rou~ ac\ ~ o( vlol" nt'c und otro<'i ly and many lormH of onll·A~lan ICI! I ~l a llon

It al!;O rr sullt'd In 'II rcgatc'd schools (or Chln~ children In San ~'randfICo In Iho IHie 1800·s. an event which WM roll i)wcd by an auemtx III s imila r ly !IC"relllJtc .Iapon~sc chlldr~n In the corll' 1900's AIt hllugh this InUor IJllcmtx was abortl' d due 10 Btron~ reoctl"n from Ih(' .IApon • government. It l~ a leo r known flJli thol .Iopanc'!\!' chlldrc'n W(mt II) '"'RrcgAll'd 8('hool. In the SacrllrTlfC'nlo Valley unl ll ttl<- outbreak ()( W.,rld Wa r I I

I would IhC<lrIIL' IIuit tiCRrcgot.cd schools w('ro t",tabll. hpd lor As lun~ :mrl mlnorltl .... ln l(enl'l"IIl becau!IC they did not fltln . to the « Iucntlona l H('homc 01 th!' corporate RliJlc which I lk:lil'rl hed earlie r MI RtlrltieN wore rcll'l(lIterl III the lowe. t rung of Ihe ocC'up;ltlonal lodder " . unMklllrd labor( rl. and a 8 ( mentloncd curlie r . A.dona wer lil/lO donl~d entry Into tlw um,ml< Only whlli's wl'rc ronHldered ilcccptabl(,' for lIOCiallmlion Ihrough Iho Amr>rlclm public ~chooll to prepare Ihem lor '>(Jml· skilled a nd skilled po~l tl on~ In lndust ry

Moreover . I would gUCN~ that the shapers of educaUoMI policy In the ea rly 1900'. encouraged the concetx of IIll> pubhc sehool as u mcll ing pol In which child ren of I::uropea n Imml · g ra nts could he blended Ingother lor Ihe benefit o( the CIlr· parilto ~1a tc

Thus. It bhould nol he !lUrprls ing that a maln, t ream monocullural perspective developed In the curriculum or Amcl"lclln pub liC' sC'hools. which not only totally excluded the [X'NipccIlV('S o( minorities. but a ll!() tho'lC 01 white ethnic groups as well The conC'ept of cull ura l pl ur31i~m . which minorit y groups :tr l' actively promollng today. waR definitely 1101 functional for meetlRg the goal8 of the corpora te state

The current ISSues in educallon being raked by A!llall Amcnco05 reflects lhelr dls!lOlI ~ factlon wtth the eXl8llng Amen clln public cducallona l sv tem

l"cl me give you some examples I - The dcmnnd for As ia n Amencan tudlca and blhngual·

blcullur:ll educa llon directly cha llenges tbe maln.'Il ream monocullura l perspective of most AmN lcan public school.

2 - The dclllllnd for commuRlt v cont rol 01 '!Chools dlrl'Ctly ('hallengl'S tht' highlv ('('nl ra ll /.cd school board~ which a re us ua llv oomll1lJled hy buslnCs. me n a nd other~ repr"""ntlng rorpo l'1l lc Inte rests

3 - 1bc demand for open admiSSions 01 mlnQrltv students Inlo higher educatlnn re fl ects a g rowing aware~ that mlnonlles have hislonca lly had unequal acr~s to Amencan puhhc education

I - The realization Iha l a dl 'proportlonate number of Asian AmeriC<ln students a re being tracked Into englneen ng and the physical sciences reflects a growing aware~ of the subtle '!OClallzation process thaI takes place In Amencan public schools. This groWing a wa reness IS also reflected in the concern of As ian American students about issues dealing WIth ldenllty and racism

If the Japan~ American Citizens League I JACLI is to provide the leadership required to address lhese ISSUes In a constructive war so as to advance the human nghts or Asian Amencans and other mmonty groups. I belie\'e that it must change ils traditional view of educa tion as merely 3 path to up. ward socia l mobilitv

In view 01 Ihe' ana lYSIS I ha ve given on the re lationslup between racis m. the corporate structure. and education. we must hegin 10 look allhe negative a well as the positive effects of Ihe Amencan educalional sl~tem

We must look at the price we have paid lor our m argmal status 10 American society a nd free our children from the psychologi('81 oppression which has a lfected a ll 01 us and help them develop creative. crltical minds that will enable lhem to develop their (ull potential as human belOgs and to make significant contributions In the sen 'lce 01 humanity

The JACL can begin to prol' ide the needed lea dership by promoting the del'elopment of a program rn Asian American and multicultural studies whl(!h deals substantivelv with the issue of racism by approaching it from radically dillerent perspectives

The first step would be to eliminate the biases. distortions a nd omiSSIOns in existing curnculum matenal wluch have helped to perpetuate racis m . However. in this process. we must be careful not to replace,these materials With something equally as bad. For example. we must not allow cultural nationalism 10 pass in the guise of cultural pluralism by promot· ing one Asian subgroup at the expense of another . such as enhancing the experience 01 the Japanese by deprecating that of the Chinese. CUltural pluralism glVes equal respect to the cultural hentages and expenences of a ll ethnic groups.

We must also destroy lhe Horallo Alger m)'lh. particularly in the case of Japanese Americans who are often depicted as the minonty group tha t has lilted ilself by Its bootstraps and are often POinted to as the model mlOon tv As I menttoned earlier. this type 01 upwa rd social mol/llit) has largely been a myth for minority groups due 10 the pen·asil'C. persistent nature of institutionalized racism. arid we should stop perpetuatlOg tlus myth by not a llowing Japanese Amencans to be used for m"ldloUS comparison as a way 01 lustlf»ing the lower SOCioeconomic po ilion of olher minOrity groups

We must stop perpetualing the nollon that "heroes" or "superstars" are needed as role models by minority groups in order to raise their self-esteem and expectation le,·els. 'The West was not developed by a few indindual Asian superstars. but on the backs of tens 01 thousands of Asian workers whose names are largely unknown. In fact . Ihe few Asian superstars who are sometimes pointed to with pride often explOited other Asians (or their own benefit In the best tradition of American capitalism. Moreover. I would question Ihe 1'Dlue of USIng as role models persons who are exceptionallv lalenled or are the " exceptions to the rule" Since II reinforces the regressive Idea of social Darwinism. or Ihe " urvlval of the fittest ..

Finally. in relating Ihe A ian experience. It is high time thaI we decolOnize the " plantation menta lity" perspectl\'e 01 Asian Americans . For example. some J apanese Americans. who have (lnnlly overcome Americans . who have fmally Ol't!r· come their ha ngups a boul It , have grown lond of rela ting lhe suffering lind hnrdshlps of their de tention camp expenence during World War"

Wh ile thiS uC'" ('hapl e r In .\men CRn hi tOT" must certalOly be lold . it IS 10 our delrl ment when It I told In a .wav which l£('ms digned 10 elic it the s~'mpalhy 01 while SOClflty and Ihereby to galll thcir ilccept a nce ra ther than in a way \\ hlch .om give people a rea ll ·tlc understanding of the >aeia i force thul actually led to our IIItcrnmenl Acceptance on the basis of s.l'mpa th Is putc rna l" tlc and will not lead to the social equall· t tha I many of us a re >ccklng.

Unlortuna te ly I do not have th~ time here 10 discuss some of lhe bl'Olldor implications of m ul ticultural s tudies: for exam· pic. Ih~ impuct of American racism a nd neo·imperiall m on Asiun and Olher Third World count ries and the need. therefore. 10 develop cross-cultul-a l perspectives to prel'ent lhe conlinued mlsul1dorstundlng by .' mcricau " of Third World countr ies, ThIs IS spe('lally urgcnl ror ASia and A Ian when you consider the fnci tha t In u SII1.!lIIl goneratlon the Oiled ta te 1m " been at Wdr thrl'C times \\ II h diU I'('nt Asian countnes.

WI.' mlllht ll iso huw dlscus..-.ed Ihe need to examine more obIOCIl Vl' I" Ih,' ul tcrnulI\'c voluc \', tem ' and compellng Idcololllll> of Third World soclallbl countries such a s the Pl-oplo's Rcpublk of hll1u To understand hoI\' much we are IIllluonccd by tho nwdln a nd blO>ed perspectives . \\ c only need to r('f1ee t buck on ho\\ dro>t1ca lly lhe IIvcrllSl' menC8n's 1m, prl'.Slon. of Cillnu chunged liS II result 01 1,011's ViSit which suddenlv wnlOvt'd II monto l block llmt hod prevcnted ma ny pooplu from t' ,on trl'lIIg 10 . 'Iew the counlry With any oblec, tl vllv

in anI' oll'>l' I \\ III I ~u\'t' Ihl.'se ".ues and manv others (or u, tn I'. plort" hOP<' lull~ In olher lutUN dlseu""lons I rnl\ c Il t,'rll llv un) v '>l'rnlt'h,'d thl' ,urlnet.' (II fI broad lind complex , ublerl but Ollt' \\ hit'h " 1101 0111, ," l l1r"'tII1~ but I lIa l In the I lnn l l lOul~'I '. 1)1.'1 11111" til., <l"t' ,lIon \\ e , hould rcully be a klllg ourM' I,· ~, IS. " lIow do II I.' discover Ihl.' real merl('II ·· ..

'00 TTII ~; S I'EM\ R Dr . Dob ut ukl t, curr~nt\ v lI,sl\tont d~on and ossoclu t~

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JAPANESE AMERICAN CURRICULUM PROJECT P.o . lox 367. $ ... "_ CoIlforwiD. 9440t

• Consult8nts j • CUrnc:..tum DeftIopers ., ..........

Woritsbopa • Extubtt .. nd I

Sales i CUmcG'lum _rUils

JACf'DtRECTORS

F~""ov ...... B." ~o.: ~ £.a<tClft Uno 8 A. Pol ' caf Sc....-a ~ ICII' $rI=ue 'fOR..-'\.f\& SA.. U A Sex ~ ~C-.a . 'Sao.:

.... "'" 0w0<J0< Aga".~BA.£~~ s..o..t ... II'OIJ'>! .. B " E~ t Ae ... 'E:C ... ~ ... ...

/( ft.t.S A E ""C~ "' ~'"\lh_ .. 8 ,l Soc..: "'.\. £~ ,.. .. or .~ B A..\l"E.~E4

DoroiOS._II'J1ura.BS s...~[~ BS E E;: $rw .sn~e" u ... £~ ~'lAT. , ..".,.,...,a" Soc.., v-..artl-E o.c ~"''t '4oL8,l Art [ ~er.a

T"...ItOI"...".......ca"~,..,.~I .... t-0f'VW''':'~1IOft Of ~ ~ ~. C ... ~ .. t'JO~~ "'SrF-!-aI"lCOC'Ca.,""s::f'ICICSto bm..~t.., of.l"~.-d~~.J,t.CP ~()M, ~oI~on"""" A; ~ tNt:.,.. l tor .... , • • Od:a...o~

..JACt.,.. . . .. ... 1.a1t'tQ~*"O' Co.,; Soc ... StuO C:f~ eounc. tcr scc- ~ C"" 'Oftl •• e" l '~t.I.1 ~ '" .I-C"" .,.. ~ ~ tor ~~n.f'O()(A,mcub.o.-'ft~,",,"""" ~~

JIICP~"""."~~"" rror. gooa ,", ' , .J.

k""a$ to 0'''''''

HOW CAN WE HELP YOU?

..

SHINNEN

OMEDErO ~

GOZAIMASU ~ Greater Pasadena Area 1F

JACL Chapter

THE PACIHC CITIZEN !'PlCIAL HOllCAf 1 !'~Ufl-DEC(M6E' 2027. 1714

----.......... -.. ---...... -,---.... -:-....... ------1----........ --.... 0 ............ __ •• •• ___ .4 . . . . . ..... . .... ...

16226 Ventura Blvd. I · ~ Encino ,

Ph.: 788.7121

I 38 N. La CleneC)a Blvd. 9

9 and Florl.t ' Beverly Hills I' 7934 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD ~

Ph.: 656.731 t . . NORTH HOLLYWOOD. CALIF. Ql60S ~ POPLAA 5.5&1' ,

13516 SA TlCOY ST.

HOUSE OF LAMPS INCORPORATED

HOMa of H'aACH' .TaAIe 14160 Panay Way , = II. NAKADA ~ Marina Del Rey ~ , VAN NUYS, CALIFORNIA 91402

af1llllYD Ph.: 821.8051 'f NURSERY ~ (MANUFACTURING AND WHOLESALE ONL y) Whol.,ol. Nur •• ry ,

Unlv~r8a1 16536 Nordhoff St .. ot t------------------.---------1-______ -,-_______________ ,1' arden 1 KINOKUNIYA

~ Ce S.pulyed., C.llf. { , nter GIFT

c I' Ttl 76 1 121 Z I 761 12 11 894.31 89 • M BOUTIQUE

~ TOWAnA ~ ~'''\ i'~.--N-lolr-:~-IH-Bo-'jly-b~-~-B-~-V.~-'f_1---8-9-4-.46-_1_1 __ '1 .. 'tv ~ IlJrI " 'V \ V Roy and Bob Y om.b.

11 'IIDIV ......... "" ' ...... c.- e1111 '21 . ........

11"9~ I£IIUU'V" .. lJC1tIIO. CAUNII ..... " ..

ToO. MU1Ia

MIN eM Restaurant

1..., VenlU .. Blvd. Tarzana. Cellf. ttl 351

Phone: 342_7

JAPANESE FOOD

9 J

llU' VENTURA B~VD

KDTD~ JAPANESE ..,RESTAURANT

,",ported Ja~ leer nd Win.

765·9435 Closed Monday 129241fJ Von_en North Hollywood

Phon.

981·0702

• SHERMAN OAKS

TEMPURA I HIYAMA f

== I '4512 V.now.1'I St. r

Von NUYI. C.III.

717·95)1

FOOTHILL PANSY

GARDENS ........ 1 N .... ,., Stocl

u,al "",h111 11 .... Syl ... r. Colif.

367·04'4

Holiday Greelings

Comploto Nursery Stock and Landscaping

TOKIWA NURSERY 91120 Balbo. Blyd.

Northridge. Cal. 348-2299

9350 Leu ... 1 Cenyon BIYd~ Pacolm •• Cel. 983-1049

SEGO NURSERY, INC.

I i

Gonor.1 Nun.ry Stoc~ f ForlJlhot • undlo,epln9 • Gllh 11

5.,,,1"9 tho Volley SI"co 1919

1'

1211 6·26 Burbank Blvd.

North Hollywood, Calif. Phone 763.5711

ARTS and CRAFTS

From 21 Countries of the Orient

John and Pal Ball

18900 Ventura Blvd., Tarzane, CA 91356

996·5544

Chrya,ntho,.,ums ,nd

Carn,tions

f Kod}~~~?~:~n:~~!T!.:'~~r~.

if TAMURAB!~~!a~ SERVICE Sunnyslope

Mum Gardens

11121 Foothill ......

Lak. VI •• '."ace. Calif

1"·1020

M. lalhl .. "

361·2548 I 711 No. M.clay S .... t San Fe .. llnclo. Cell'. 91J4C

KENJI AND JANE. KEN AND JOAN KUROSAKl

GREAT BARRIER REEF

36.HI4i • 36.3-81.5

EDDIE & GRACE SAKAGUO<I

BIZEN OIUEJoo. Ai GIFTS and GROCEJUES ~Re_BlYd.

Rnede. CA ttl 335 345-S5oCa

FAR EAST MARKET

u.. __ _to_THE FISH IOWL --.---'11lOZ __ -.. ---- ... -J

~------------+----------------+--------------~~--------------~---------------

NEWAKI C Grvuu Hdls 91J.u 10355 Bolboa BII>IL

$ BlJillo,,, ......

~.,..,..< _1IoL_,*

...-, a..M~

HAIR FASHIONS FACI"'LS • MASSAGE

Wtlliam and Joyce YAMAMOTO

CI'I",lIn. Roger ""no'l

12414 AI.eFelde Dr. ..... n O.k. a~1112

MAYA'. HAIR STYLINO

367-9094 13729 foothill ""d.

SYLMAR, CALIF.

NO.UO MO.tMOlO

BE'S BARBER SHOP "'0.. 145·tltO

1112 Lo ....... ,.. 11.01 0. 14011, ... ...,. c.. taos

POLA COIM!'TICI

t'l1O WQl)~m ".A .... nv. A., "c. •. ,

B •• e~2 3113 R •• ~7·211'

mH" Dr. M.r, Ode ........ ", •. H.I_,. Nh ••

M.rn.". a"~ Eu.,."a

70U v .... ., ..... .. K.rt_ H.llyw_. CellI.

fINE J ... P ... NESE FOODS

JAPANESE RESTAURANT il} HASHlMOTO B ROT HER 5 Passionate Pets

a* N U R 5 E R Y SPECIALIZE IN GROOMING • ALL B~fEOS ~RGE SELECTION OF PET SUPPLIES

~, ! _________ 92_2_I _A_,'_OI_. __ • __ p._=~im-.-. _C_.,_llo_r_ni_. _9_13_J_I _______ ~ .... 417.5~S5 .. C.~ .. ~0.~ .. S~ •.•• ~ •• ~~ •• d~a~H.iI~~~e~~'.1~3.« __ .... ~

tempura inn -.... Ia tha Style of J.pa.

• bcetl_ Senl .. • Frl ..... t, "'tonolpho ..

UK."_ • Off .... , .Iopa_ 100 Roo ..

r : (2131 8~2)79 DOR011lY SAKAMOTO 363·71]1

Mlllor Crwdl. C.nIs Ho.o ....

341·3949 1Z42 Da 5o,o. C •• 09. P.rIe

IC ...... of I_oe • De 10101

s..Uyott. T .... ~ro. DOIIb",f, Tarba.' ,

Clued .... -- f a069 ~~~!.!~~~ Y.I~

CHIBA JAPANESE 1tESTAURANT """" Su"" ".01 laka-Out Food

1111l Sotlcoy St_ (at La.ko,.hlm "vd.) Mo.... Hollywood, Calif. '1607 766.,nl

mANKS

YOUR eE.AUTIF ICA TI().~ CENTER

GQJ RESEDA BLVO NORTHRIDGE 91324 PHONE' 993·8733 (993 TAEEI

1242.& WILSHIRE BL VO WEST LOS ANGELES 9002& 828 2012.820 15 15 . Z12 2292

Sarkis NURSERY

~ndsc.oopin8

.nd 80nui 8447 De Solo Ave.

Canog. Park. CA 91304

341-8600 RobOrt & Ay.ko Moohl.

Sal .. - Senlce - , ....

VALLEY LAWHMOWfR

SHOP " Gorden Equipment

"58 La1tkenlolm 11 .... Nooth Kollywoocl. Catll.

764-812' Dc,,"y Shtbuya

SEPULVEDA Lewn Moorer Shop

ETSUO MIZlJT ANI .,.. Sepurv.cs. 81vd V.n Nu)'a. Col. 81407

Tel. 78Q..(J1QS

Yo S. Shibasaki 12034 8..,boRk loole.ard No.... Hallywoocl. Calif.

166·98S1

--~KA;A~N~O~Y~A~~------------~~------------+--------------~~~~~·~~~·~-~

TOKYO SHERMAN WAY ( 0 TOKYO '* ?: Ie ~ Shimo-"aye NURSERY i W THE BAr#U __ I.E 1:£ ~:"I' C H E F Nursery T.doo hhlb .. hl. ....

RESTAURANT Y I 9818 Lemona AYe.. 12211 Sh .... o. Way [1 Sepul.eda. CallI. 91343 No"h Hollywood. Collf. ~

6UKIY:~E;,~~~RA TEMPURA a TERIYAKI 894-3388 76S.52lJ ~ PANO~AMA CITY BRANCH

Happy Holidays

PANORAMA BOWL

8750 Van Nuys II¥d.

Panorama City

Phone 892.3191

NORM KUIN

O.1t. LCIW1I M_.r SIIap

" Garde" Supply _ ............ , ... --

1111 ......... cw.. * .... _ C ily. CoI"_

.u-"O ............ .

• YAKITORI ~ __ W.*. __ OloP"'_O._"""""_"_'. 132 8 . Central A.e. T.I, Hc~,.' £0/ H, ,, 361 .2240 lonnl. S. Tanall" (O ..... rl 2 Sam Shlmoguchl. Manager Glendate , Cetllornle WES McCOMBS GARAGE ~ 14360 Roscoe Blvd. HIROSHI SHIMIZU

248·9411 89 ... ~:.o~~~f~~:.~o f Mo'or '"no.Up • Electrlcol s o,.lc ...... k. S.,..,lco I Po_ City. Calif. 91402 N~ Y k u!e «Y'CtI C""'I>F.') l (2131 893 6306 ~t<IlL",eo..~tol&1,-,,-1t) 'IUITl ".", toOP m 892-5157' Wheel AII9"",8"' & 1010",1"4· Automotive TroMmtulo" 54,...',. • t<"ll"~~ ~ 4.1QC'lI

CLOB~OSUNOAY CLOSEOSUNOAY ENGINE REBUI~DtNG • A~L WORK GUARANlElD ,_ .... , .. co. .. ,.j 742 Coli, S'r_ Sao Fe",ando. CollI. 91 340 .t-----------------------------------------+--..:..~-------------

~----... --~--~--~~~----~~~~~~~~ , 1 OO~~c~~~:~' ~:tlla~~,~I.d . ~) KIYO TOMIYE Sally COIFFURES Rose Ikeda

Granoclo Hili" Calif. 18141 Devonshire Street

~ ~O~~~~~.U:'~C~lr ~~~~'~~~9 i Who.' AI~t'::nt89r.35~Onuor"n

The [QW'TII8lE life A.sur.nee Sociel 01 lhe United Stites

'J ~ . 1101 .. v""~oft""Sll ... c.",u",Oty a..o...~.1OCJI,7

879. 1911 ST l..qOO 385·7900 ~ M.ch!~~c . Y;:i..oT~t7moto

~--------~--~----~~--------_t---------------------------------1

ha i r 783·5881 ~

1~tiv~r~l~ ~J!?m~ !ka ! Goorqo Kimura .nd 81." 0

Dr. Chlbo Sakaguchi 10S1 North Mocloy

Soli "'"",ndo, Calif.

..... --w· .. 1 Or. Fran~ ~nd Mrs. Barbara

KAJIWARA DIIVID and PAUL 22000 'I.nlut. Blvd,

Woodl.nd "1111 , OA OU ..

10M ONODA

V ALLEPAC. INC. Auto Ports Stores

Main OHlco: 541 N. Maclay Street

Son Fernando - 365.4545 Gardono-Mlnt Canyon-Sylmar-Wilmington

AUTOMOTIVE JOBBER SUPPLY, INC. 2240 Scr .... nland Dr ., Burbank

848. 5576 • 984.1733

Srason's GI't' l'lings

MERIT REALTY Y. Co SHODA. IULTOIt

JAMES HOSHIKO - GEORGE GOODELLE f 1110 L •• k.,.M", .1 ..... N ..... Hollywood. Calif. 765·1501

Harold " Maye Murooka

DE HAAS REALTY, INC. "UL'IPU LI$TIK~

O.JOC. 'n.tlU au. , .... "' MIl SUNLAND ,,"YD., SUN YAu.n. CA1J,_ 'UJI

11 Ilk . No . 0' Goldu St.t. ,"wy. l

It ... 363-1715 OR. U5-7051

Richard Akutagawa

16369 MldwoocI Dr. Granoclo Hills. Calif.

Repre.entative

Sun Life Assmance Co. of CGnodo

Sherman Oab, Calif.

::i£:: QUALJ TV ~ INSURANCE ~ SERVICE

AU fon-s, of I"Wf"OII"C. Of'd Flr'l(1lnC to! r IQltlol'lo:"'g

r---------------.... ;-........ --------------~--------------------~~.~---~~ - ____ .... __ ,~-------------------_,------------------__i I. RO'V IWA .... I 0 tSSOClATfS

Franklin l ife Insurance Co. Dr and Mr. SII"bo

SAKAG UCHI IMIA O .. 1nM(Ot Pie'"

Oran oj, HII' CA Gl JoU

Dr 90 .nd Mr. IkuVO

SAKAGUCHI , )1/ ,,, ,..," 610'

~12 M,nll)n BI.d SIIn F.rnOMO CA 91:wJ

Or. Tom and Mrs. Chlzuko NAGATANI

L.,I •• 11"_ .•• HIt , elf .... C,nu",. I,.tt _"1f ... . rjl.

.712 T ... d.le A •• N. Hollywood. CIIII. 81804

SAN·OAI PROSTHETICS 6626 ~.nko"hlm Blvd

N Hollywood calif 9,601

ToloPhono (213)9806~'6

.... ~---.... --~

Yan Nuys Dental laboratory ph N Ull1ga'Nd Owner

14914 S herma n Wey Ven Nuya . Callt. 9'405

FOREST E. OLSON, Inc. R .. altors

J".41S .. JI ... ·• HIGA'H ID. , S.O.O .

J Uu" •• d bol htat. tNb,

NlllkJft DoliOf' Ch.b 10700 Iolboa Iit'd . c;.,.."cx'o Hili,

(213) 78.2.8184 , lM-16U • 10> ,., .....

Tatsuo "Tots" Yoflto Lit •• "'0""'"" · .. tJ~

ldllc.otl06 • H.~,ltrQl 0'" Acclcf •• t h1U144 .. .... .,..

17~O T"IWftqO Aw. Nor .. H(tltywoo4. Collf "'OS

29.15 WI""'" a...o.-.l Sui .. 005 len Ang.' •• , COfl JoMto 9OOtO au.. ~22SS ~ •. 1~

_-Q~.Q_~~ __ ~ __ ~ _____ ~~--.... ----------------L--------------------Dr HenlY. '.d U s M ! AMERICAN JAPANESE INSURANCE ... GENCY

... ' ",r. ry Dr. Arthur and Mrs. Jean Or. Morris and Mrs. Susan : In acknowledging the Support of the advertisers of this page, ~ JIMMY S. GOZAWA H~v~o~~P~ TSUTSUI NAKAMURA I the San Fernando Valley Chapter urges Its Members and p .. . ,

.......... ALL .. N OUANU "ilL 1~~8IB:~~:;:,~ r:r. Friends to patronize these establ ishments and offer them C AACA & JACL Group Insurance 1:~!!~~7,~;'~Z~~ florth rodg C.llt Northrldg • • CA 81324 j verbal expressions of JACL appreciation. f r~~~~~~;7~~onu8 Sun v':~~ 3) ~~:~ ... - ..... ---------..... _ .. ____ .. ________ .. __ ... _ .. __ ... _ ... _____________________ t ________________ ,.. __ ~

,

B-4

Greetings K & K COLOR AND SUPPLY, INC.

AUTU P AJNT 6: BODY SUPPLIES 9162 E. Roeecrane Avenue Bellflower. CalifornIa 90706

NOVO KATO JOE KUMAGAE

634-2853

Season's Greetings SAN GABRIEL NURSERY

Specializing In Bonsai Plants

632 S. San Gabriel Blvd. San Gabriel, CIIH. 91116

286-3782 286-0787 283-1796

Fertilizers -Insectlcld .. Shade Treos- Lawn

Seeds- Garden Tools Omamenlel Plenla

LYcoming J.4039 ()Nnef - Sam Yamamoto

~ North 0.,., A .... Pomone. C8IIIom1e

51 ""SON ' CRFfTiNCS

Dani , June Uejima II1II. E. 51118t.

An ... Cel". 81702

OGINO INSURANCE AGENCY AUTO • ARE· UA8IUTY • un . MORTGAGE

2m S. prfIeIcI A ... nue 124-4141 lIo"t_, hrk 817M 116-3'144

nilh·J' t~ ~ rl)l~QS' ~ree It}9S

PASADENA JACL

COWAU OIEYROlET co. 711 Fa" Oab An.

SOIItII .......

7"-4104

MACK YAMAGUCHI.

...,..... R."......ratIw

Yeikl Matsui

T1IIMMER DlmlllUTOR

BELLEFONTAINE LAWN MOWER SHOP

SALES AND SERVICE

793-1437 N6S.,..fO" ..... . ~CefrI'

MACK Y AMiGUCHI INSURANCE 1_ 5J1.T

1543 W. 0""''' .,.... .... .--. Cal". ,oots 7"·7949 313·410'

Eiko M .. hui

MATS PHARMACY Sf_ 4-7197

2311 Uncoln Avenue - Ah .. denl. C .. IIf. 91001

K.G.S. Electronics, Inc. Hit N. LhlcoIII Aft. ' .... IICI. Calif. '1101

6EOR6E SU61MOTO

T'.Mfo""., t.4.nu'.cfur."

T""I'O,"',, E",'n,.ft Contlct 1211J 191007 ..

ICEI MIICURIVA

BAMICO RORISTS PloWn" for u."", Ckultnn _ ... , QI,".rm ItrMt

Pauct.ft., e.llfornl. 'HOI eYc.lmore 1·71.

(L.A • ..- MUrray Z·17'55

FUTABA Food Center

1107 LINCOLN AYiNUI

PAiADINA, CAU'. '"OJ SY __ 7-0466

OTA'S MARKET 7'''71''

2291 N. UlICol. A ...

A".. ... Calif. '1001

ARAI'S ARCO & U·HAUL

TI_ • __ • Ao_.rlft

711 No. 0 ..... Gr ••• A ••• '-"otto. ColI,. .. lo 91 1 OJ

792-.1J1

PASADENA JACL All "'ddr~ . '·a .... dtona. ('alii 911-ucept 8~ noted

IIr.' \lr •. JIM' Alit .. t·amlly. IBflO N Arrovo Blvd 1031 VOfII'<I" RUlh r~J(IK·hl. ~~5 Eaton llr 1071 . \llkko I~o. \11 ..... 1. Dltnny. NaomI. Tommy. 1420 J:: Mountain t'rPd" .·rI~ IUraoka. Glen. no S Madillon 1061 Kiml' Rlf'hard hwtoml. SI19 Ohio. South Gate 90280 Jim" RUlh I hll. \taurroon. M~ IAnllwood Ln 1031 Tom .. Mary Itn. fIIIO 1)(,1 M'mtl' St. rOO I (_r~r" OM'rri4' Kluchl. t ·.mlly . 28.'> W Montona 5t 1001 t;lko \tatOUl . I~ \Ionlonl' Avp I fYll III' \lull""'" \1,,1 Ulok!. V112:\ ~ nlr Oak. \ ,c \lldrtrM

~lftll

Yrlkl. MHY. Tom" \frork \fol ul . 16:;0 "1l'nlOne Ave 1031 Ktol" YooJIl \llkurly . RlllItort . B9~ til Canada· erdugo Rd 1001 \)r • Mn Thoma. Omori. t;ly r. La ura. 11101 Parwav Dr

(:I~IIlLII~ 91ZJ1 lI,orrl ... ,U",lItolh cnu .. u" "amlly . 1490 Wcllinllton rnl1 \Ii)() !-w'n/skl '" • • Imlh .. 1:/,11/ ~1/)fH'lLu Dr Ailud"no 91001 T1wolmaSloody.17~;'Cl)untr\' I.n 1071 Butch" \f"ry. Tumura , .. umlly. 2H:J~. Morlpo AlludclliI

9lltil \f .. '~ & Allrr V .. mallU hi . Ro~htl . 17ftl Bcllll/lOl 1031 bUtt , .I ..... r ubol . /N,In •• Jon .14 10 f'lo(('rlto Dr Allnd~M

&/1'101

nil)" VHm,,''' ' 1!'J:lI~J ~ (t'm"n'", !;oulh f'a 'Id,'nll 910.10 (~or .... ~"" Vu I AA. Sf-'lIlOJn I (Ill M .... Vu ., I1I-IIJIIIO.1 "H.l/lrn,1 '!\f101 r'lm ,\I., Ir' u.J l..t)rr"lnt Judv Joan . 200 II Monlunn

I m t

"""If' & \ldY fulHlI. ~"~n •. 12!1.I ('n Iford AHndrn~ 9fOOI lIud<1y ""N Okuda. 11 2.~ IUw'ru 1>1 1071 Br,b & f/orrllh .... Iyamotlt. 1019 (Jon Rlcllrdo fir Arc'udlo 91000

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Volunteers In preparing Service Flag for Topaz Center . -Sketch by Henry Fukuhara

'eIR/:' RIGHTEOL ."i W .. I}

Inside Tanforan~ Topaz

Fnllo"lnl( Ihe :!\lack nn Pearl lIarbnr on fXocomher 7. 19~ I publl(' hvsterlil In Callfornl" Illfluenced by rumors 01 invaHlon and uncon· firmed prl' . s 8('counl ~ nf '\8bota~t' It'd 10 wlde<pread demand lor the evacuallon of all person. of .Japanese an· cc'ltrv from tho Wost OIa!l\ 01 Ihe United States. PubliC' clamor was ucreleraled bv agltalton from farm and labor organi7.ations . and long· slandlng anli·.Japanes(> or· Il8n1 Z11tion< such as the :'IIaltve Sons of the Goldcn Wcsl and Cahfornia .Jolnt Immigrahon Committee. Several hundred meSAAllcs urgtng EvacuatIOn wore ~ent to Ihe Justice Departmenl in Wa~hinltlon 'The We ·1 Coasl congre:slonnl delegatIon Hlso exerted pre· s.~urc on both federal olfl('illl<, and members of Congrc s Thus a,o;ured of 51 ronl: ,up· port from (',allfornlan'i. PreSi' dent Frllnkhn () Roost'I'f.'1I o\'errod~ /I warnrng from the Ju,lll.'e ()epa rl menl lha t Eva('uatlon WIlS det'med un · neccssarv bv Ihe FBI and lhat ,I "1,uld \'Iolale the I.'on· !'<Iltutlonal nllhts of Iholl<;and .. of I.'lIi • .ens

On February 19 1942 Roosevell s lgne'd Exerull ve Order 9066. which authonled Ihe e\'acuation of over 110 000 persons of Japan('!;e ancestry. lwo·thirds of whom were citizens of the United States.

Bet ween March 22 and August 7. 1942. Japanese Amencans were evacuated from the ir homes wilh great loos of propertv . and ~enl to lemporary assemblv centers al count~· fair grounds and race lracks 'uch as Santa Anila or Tanforan. where they were housed in I he aOlmal stalls Later they were mO\'ed 10 more pennanent quarters on margmal lands such as the AnLOna and Utah deserts Population of each or the ten re locaHon camps bUIlt In

Ihese areas ranged from 10.1100 to 20.000 persons

The thesIS of Ih" study is Ih nt olt lludes of these .Japanese Amertl.'ans towards the I.'n~ of war and reloca· tion reOel.'tt'd baSil.' .Japanese ""Iuos nf Obllllalion and Lovalt \ I ust' the tcrm

vAlu .. s as rcpresentllll\'(' of lhost> baSIC premlSl's or os· sumptlOns of !!ood nnd c\·II. worth ImportanC'C or proprle · Iv upon which Ihe vlcw of life rn II pllrtlC'ulnr rulture Is bal>Cd I IN' thc lerm "al tilude. " to reprt'""nl Ihe WIlVS

01 thlnkln!! Icellng nnd helle\' lnll "h,('h stcm from lhese b."lr vllluC's. and which rnfluencc ooc 's Inl rprcialton or e\';1lullllon of ('xperlences. practlC'e" or events

For example dunnil ihe r(>· 10001II10n p!'nod II roporte r lor ,I ('/Imp n('w~p/iPN ml llhi prm'>C Ihe Wide purtll'lplI llrln 01 resldpnts In Ihe aduil educallon progrn m 01 I hl' "<Imp and Ihe prompt n~ss wllh whlrh Ih!> ('"lire edura· tlon prOllram 1)1 the "/lmp was orgal1ltl'd The reportI'r ', I)t IItud .. "'Iluld rcfl~/'I Ihl' ,,, Iu of 1·:d"/,lIllon. i" somelh,"~ Imp"rtunl and ocrp" .... r\'

Murro maWrl"l, ,,'«'d Illr Ihl 'tudv ron.I,1 prlmurll, of II .. · dullv 1I(·"SP.1flNs prllllt·d 111 "anf/lra" ,,>,l,mhlv l"nl£'l In C"llInrnlll lind In TOPHI rtclol.'ullOO Camp In lItll" Ih" 'Q flltpur. ,1ft· III Ih(' pn ,,· •• Iun of \Ir . 1111"" !.emolh Shlrl(.v of 1)(>1'\11111. II 111101 ",110 WllS " rl'"d"nl 01 Ih< ... ·,·ilfllp' Irorn I nl~·1fI 1 5 f h"w· .11 II u'>I'd llijllNllJ1 Irom Ih<· hl~h ~'hon l now flIIJ'X'r ,II I'OPOII '10,1 Imm " dill'" k"flI hI Mr Shlrh·\,

1'''0 1, 'r01 "I'd I re'lIlI 'nU, In Ih, ,. nl'\\ ("'IH'" houl,IIx' ,·hlll II '" I ",'I "hlt'h rOl"ln rtr·1 ~t'fII\1 "IUI1 ilUti

"I d "hII'll 1111'1In . ""nnd ~f'flI'ruttj)n or Arl'w 'I"u 'l ll1 hut II In l·prl,.WI rH' ,. ,. I hl1\1' u. Nt

II,, · I"rm .I "ra",· ,. 1\n14'(lI'tII 10 1fH'lucl( .. hoth Ih" "~rllufJ dnd hnlh

By SARAH MASON Nortbem illinois Un" .

Cl ll lCOS and Ilon·<"iti/.ons I h,,,'(' u""d Ih(' s ludlP' of

OM Nakanc. Ronald Dor!' a nd Huth Rcncdlct 10 dcx'u, menl .Japllnc<;c vahJ('ij . These arc ooS(.-d on thl' lradlllOnal Japanese·value syslem as developed during the Tokuga· wa period. 1600-1868. which remained largely !/'Itaet Ihroughout lhe MOtil period. 18fi3.1912. when most I~<;CI left J apan

Values or ObURStlon and the Situational Ethic

Several ba~i(' .Japane~e

values are reflected '" lhe at· tlludes or Japane s(' Americans towards the CrisIS of evacuation and relocation

The fl"'" IS the duly 10 pro· tect one 's honor or preslIge In the traditional Japanese va lue syslem this IS te rmed ··Giri· I()-()ne '~ name". It Implies Ihe obllll8tlon'lo re.<;cnl Insull or detraclion and to clear onc's name by acceptable means. or · GlrI·at1~" One .Japanese dictionary. has defined II as

rillhleous wav. Ihe road human tx>lnR.~ .ihould loilo" somethmg one does unwilling· Iv to forestall apolollY to the world' "

A second value reflected In atlltudes towards relocation is the value or Obediene(' to the established rules of conduct. and c loselv related to thiS is the value of acceptance withoul resistance of a change in cIrcumstances. which might call for a change," the rules of behavior. New rules should be determined by the realities of the new s iluatlon

Terme d a " ituallonal ethIc". this pattern of value' auaches more Importance to conformity to lhe rules lhan 10 abstract principles of right a nd wrong This cont ra t wilh western values reflected tn Ihe e"Pression ··sllcklng 10 one's pnnciples" and belief that a change of behavior which violates one ·s prin· c1ples represents I'Ickleness or accommodation

Several Incidents In .Japanese history prOVIde ex· Ampl es of these ,' slues . reflected In att lludes shown by the J apanese people In reacl lon to loss of honor or p"'" l>lu~e

In 1863. the port of Ka· gosh,ma. In the domain of Satsuma. was bombarded bv the BrlllSh In retaliallon for the murder of an Englishman and lorts overlookmg the Straits 01 Shlmon05ekl. In the domain of Chosu wer(> destrovcd lhe !>lime veer bv wnrshlps from severa·1 Weslern nAlIon, Both Sat,,,m/l nnd Chosu were h.'ad· inll nnti · \Ye..tern domainS. vet In each cn ..... niter defcol and los., of honor loaders of Ihese domflln, sought frlcndshlp nnrl lrndo With Ihe victor

In 1\ ,"'"'1 a ,,~hool for "eslorn I~nrninll " lIS also ~1abll'hlocJ which dpnrlv II· 1",lratl" II .... !I<'ccptall 01 rh/ln~r In keeplllA With re· nlUIe' of the "IUlilion Ihl\'ln~ beell d()fcUIOd b\ WI) . lorll IIrms. \I W/IS Imp!'r·ouw 10 Db

l ilill "('stt'rll I,'chnlcnl kn",'ledAc 10 modern I", Ihelr own IIrm\, 10 prQsorVl' Ihelr honor /lnd pl'I'stl~e

\lIl ('h hU"r tiln ·loo<Jllc ·s n"mt·" \\/1 IIlustrnlt'd aAnln III Ihl' .1111)1111(· .... .,,,rrond,,1' 10 \1I1(·d lort'e, III 1fl.l5. \\h(' 1l Ihe ~;mpor()r anrlOun('l'd thcv hlld

ne(·t·plcd Ih,· Imposslbh" and RAliin Ih ... h'p<IO(·' m· · rcpted Ihe \Ictol with ox Iremoly ('OOp!'nlllv~" "lltIJdo, . Ihus prc..,.",' lng thl'lr honor Hnd ll('clJptlllll (I chnlll!(' In the nJI"" IIl'<'Cssltlllcd bv Iht' ro nllll£" of 1111' sit Ufilion

\I (. n~l\' Oh-"I,\'" th,' " 11ll('

\ ', IIII£'s f'(·II,·t·I,·d 111 I hI' rnopt·rullv,· H\lIIIId~ II I 111l' .Jup.anp~, :\rrww(('jmh lit til(' ·1 "nfo,"n ' ''t'mll'' CI' III"r 1I11t! i np"l Hrl(J('IIllnll ( ilnlp

On .lull(·:1 1I~ 1 2. soon HIt"r Irl' I\' lnll II I I hi ' II . ,· mbh

f "(llIlt'·) :JOO Vl lc'ur£ls 1It1I..1IIdlllJ:, IIIIIfnI'OI" To"n II fl ll forum

fln II hHI Should 111(0 b,,1 \1

Illutle Ell' To"ard Ihe ~v"cu;o lion?·' hl'ard [I;oU' Tat,uno of Ih(' .Japaoo 6c AmC'rll'an ('III1.on, 1.0<1((11(' url1C volun larv cooporllilon' "Uh Ihl' Ft'dC'ral program of ~;VaI'I1R' Lion" acrordlng 10 " rC:port In

lhe Tanforan TolllliJ(' r Ihe ('a mp new3pnprr Ot hl'r speilkers su!Cgt'Aled ·lhe NI",,'s atlltude ~hould he un· fadln~lv groundt'd In hi· f;lIlh In his e,<('ntlal Americanism ilnd en· couraged li 'lcncr. 10 hove '('o nl Inued fa Ith In de· ~raC'y In mectlnR the prn· blems of evacuation"

On .June" ' he" nler of a coilimn ca il £'d . With Ihl' Womenfolk" a lso rallpd for acC'CpC anre and cooperallon. and Obo;clVed.

"There k 00 bltterneu o\·rr evacuation. The conwn 115. a' reOected In the weeki' To" n Hall mretlllg'l. i~ that · wr are actl\el)' Intere>.ted In ha\ Inl{ the Lnited State, and the de· lI10CTaUc Ideal. that go "ith it win thl' "ar".

The Init,al reacllon nr .Japanese AmenC'llns to Ihis delIradalwn of their slalus In

America revealed attitudes SImilar to those of their an· cestors in Japan. in compara· ble Slluallons

Much later in Februarv. 1M.1. when Secreta/'\' of War stimson authom.ed iormatlon of a segregated combat learn composed of , Isel. the response of an apparently " Amencanlzed" high school boy. Daniel Ota. the popular edllor of his school paper In a San FrancISCO high <;chonl also revealed an allitude renel.'tlnll the dutv 10 protect one'S hooor He wrote In lhe Topal Times:

"When Secrelary of War Stimson recently opened the U.S. Arm\' to volunla .. enlbt· ment by ~it17.ens of Japane«e ancestry. more than imply an opportunity to serve the na· tion on the fields 01 battle "a opened to us. For on tbat momentous occas ion tbere .. ere placed In our bam!> the means by whicb we could pro· ,'e to the world that some of "". the JapilDe<;e American people. are willing to gl\e their \ery blood and life a evidence of our hope and de· ~ire to have our future genera· lion~ live as re peeted t\merlcan citizen,".

Despile lhe msult 10 lhe honor of Ihe Japanese Americans represented m tbe lormatlon of a segregated leam which Implied Ihe possibility of dl lovalt~. Daniel Ota \' ic\led thi as a wav to Impro\'c Ibelr slatus m \merica n so('ietv throuilil aCI~ of courage <Iud ,;Acrlflce

Other stalemcnl~ (>'1lre:..-..ed the realistiC acccptlmcc of a 1\('\\ si tuation reflcclin~ Iht' SItuational ethiC of Ihe .Japanese vnlu(" ~ .t£'m On .Julv I 19~~ lin edllorlal \\rlter fnr Ih(' Tanforall TOlnll/cr wrotf'

"To -.0"", . both here ond on Ihe out,lde. our observance or "merlcQ" Independe nce 08~ In Ihl ' Center .. 1II undoubledh ~m 10 partake of Ihe natu';' of n porudo,. The 'urfnce lron~ of our , itunllon I, 8J>' purenl enough. /Jut to le i Ihe mind d"l:'lI on Ihl' ~Ingle racet of Ihe rTUllttr "ould not onl~ 00 frulll ...... : It .. ould 00 preJudlcl"' 10 all our hope, of reo turning e~entuully 10 the moln ,tl'l'lIm 01 Americlln life as u..eful cIUzen,".

TIll) II ul.lllonul I't IlIc lor Ihls \lrller (,1I1It'd for lakln~ til\' IInu 01 loo't r s l.tnnC(' lind ,",Ikln~ 1I~ IIUlI.' Iroubic I" PO'" Ihlt, In ortl~r 10 ITVlkl:' II posslhll' In Ilnln iI('(:(>ptunC(' 111

A"1('l'lcl1n 0,(1('1,'1\ In \111111,1 01 I!~I~ Ihl:' \I rlll!r

01 IIlIh till' 1\ om"nfo lk . ,. llil'll JlIII'III1I1I1 III "nothl.'r pi til" leill t'nl1"\ldt'l'41 t Ion

Ilrnll" 'iI,, ~ part'II" Ihllt tl1l' InUl1ll1t'nl 11-.o\t.' In Ix\nrmnt'lll n ·I",·"llnn rllmp \\ould rl' · lIulro II ,,'('One! IINliid of lid 11"lml.'lll lor ,n~ 11I c·hlldl'l·n. .JII.' cautlonl. ~I p..r~nl. ugu",,1

1'~lInfl ,, '''lUtI, . "I hlll"rn,' f" ,.rmflJ~I'm IInd,'rmln" 1h,· , ~ " (J nf " ('('urH Y In t ht·

rhlhln·n ShI· wrOlt· "Th~ a ttllude ~, tht IIIMr

,""mbN'I III Ihr 'uml" ".1 11 n · flc,· t r/l"" ' lIv lin thl' rhlldre n. Vounj(.,h·", n('«1 ,J

'n", IIf ",,·urltv. nod Ihr ((In· "'lint "lJrry und IrrilUblllt~ of Ihl·lr (·Ider. ".111 dIl Ihrm M

" Hod 'rhl·"·",,r . pwr"nt. . hltul,1 try \I) O'Iilkl' qulf~ udIU'lment •. 1",1"od or Indull{· inl( In ""1I-pII V II "',uld al"" hi' ".11 1/, mak,· clc~r In thrlr 'I"n mlndot whul Ihr ~;VfJl'USl ·

lion I, "II ubrJ"t "'" Ihal fon r".lnn IIr \4(1('1(' ~II II . hili",· no" will nol lnl<'1"\ thl'lr lhlldr~n . [)(·,pil~ ~;'d(·uaUon. Jln InlclllJ(pnt g~n.rAtion will !k>velop If IIIf parent~ rear Iheir l·hUdrc n wl""lv"

In urglOJ1 Ih<" jl<Jr(onl II) mafuo iJ 'fIJI' k "rtJIl l/Tlf'nl lind 001 10 InduillP In ",·If.pll v Ihr wnll'r ImplIL ... " (,""'Iitln un· w"lInlln<~ a '" II,,· Iradl 1I0nnl G,rI·lo .... r".. ",,1TlC

Adlu~Imcnl " urllt'd In Ih' namp of a" Inll'llI ll£'nl ~"""r!Jtlon' "h,C'h would hrInR honor 10 .J"panr ,. Amen""n, TbP. \'alup 01 it(··

N'planC(' of I'h;JO~~ ,,"bollt r, hlanrt. "I.., und<'rll,,,; Ihl .Jdvlrc 10 parents

H,,.hIlIOW II'<lders al'lO urg£'d r,,,, ,denl s II) arl'ept lhe r<,allt y of ~;Vil('u:llinn and IIIP unrom· fort:,hlc ';nndILion~ 01 ramp hf<· ,,"bolll compl<Jlnl In n" h",ou. enillmn' and rmoru! Ica<X'r "f bolh tht· Buddhl t ilnd Pr"lc tanl Chur('hl.'~ .llte rl!.1I(·d hetw€!t:n pral'<E' for lhe coop!'rallw "Pint of the rc"dcnl •• and slern f'(>flnmand for un~ l'Omplaln' Inj! around the camp

A lav leadPr In the PrOlesIilnt Chllrt'h GeorgI' Ali<). "Tole it rolumn In the \\ eekly OIurch Edition or the Topaz Times whl('h he ent11 I"d.

Stop C6mplalning" Allil tx>ratpd r~Id<'nl for ('Clmplalnlng about shortaec ' of food and roal and remmded lhem thai LJx. admlOl . crallon "" making e, ... ry elfort II) impro,'c rondltl"""

He,' Kumata of too Bue!· dill" Chul't'h al.., wrole " col. umn In the TopoL TunE'!; which he heean wlllt pral'oE' far Ihe I:ood repulatlon of the .Japane:.c .\mencans 8' 101'" .. b,dlO!: Cltll'll'n . and lor their rooperatlon \uth iluthonlll'< dunn!! the cnSI~ of evacua· lion RemalOder of the col· umn. oo..'C''t'r. " .. a~ a denun· clslion of an\'One wbo ml,::hI make a rompialnt

Kumata ciWd an mte",'le" pub"~hed In Col"er '~ mallazlne 10 late 1941 in wInch a • ',set Rlrl c"P,..,..,-;c<i dlscourallement becauS<,' of JOb dlscnmlOaticn Kumata n~ked hl~ rcadPrs. "Wa~ thi~ . by cbance. a rep~ntath'e ,"olce of tbe "isri? l~ tbls tbe attitude of tIJo..e in thi relocation Pr0-ject? So belp _! It make m~ blood boll to tblnk lluit e ,en one '15<'1 luis lost hb backbone in t~ Ing to be an AmeriC'an. I "lint all of Ib to be !rae and loya l A_rlC'll'" in spite or crltici~m and -.egregation".

As guardian of Ihe moral \\ ell·being of Japanese Americans at Topaz . Re\· Kumata became emollonal 10

hl~ de:>,re to protect the ,..,. putalinn of .Iapane"e American people throu~h rooperatlon ",lh authont;e,.

Perhap:; the clearel 11· lustration or altllude. reflel.'tlOR the \'lllue of obligatIon to protect one reputation . and fulfillment of thl obhllallon Ihrough rooperallon b the february 19. 19-13 tatement or the Corrumtlee Qf 33 ThIs was an atlempt to find com· mon ground between Iwo OJ>' poslOg ,rU'Ollpb formed after , retar\' of War Stlm.on an· munccd the formalion of a "o('J!regated combal team of 'ilSei .'\ IOU Jorl! \ ~roup favored "l)l1din~ a prote>l re· solullon 10 \\·ashlOllton . "hlch lhev d,d .\ mmonlv I:TOUP fcared thl \\ould sho\\ d,,· loynlt\· and damage Ih(,lr --tillu, The comproml>oe I;ue lnent \\'8.· prlntt'd m the TQf'<l' Tinl("< and I'l"Oh,'lI

I That from the \leglnmn we han- I:\e(>n Oil<' m the 0p',

Tum to P~B.s

SPECIAL HOllOM I!'SUE.-OlC~"'E' 21).47.

-----------------gi,ncQre good. Wlshes

for a, wry Happy Holido/ &

~

~ ARIZONA JACL

----.,-----------RIVERSIDE

JACL CHAPTER

ftlt. ~'if G1tiaf." I\,S"

INABA AUTOMOTIV Automotfye 'arts. SIIppIes aM E 4 IF

TONY INAI.

616-7070

5610 Mhalotl IIwd.. R .......... CcIIf.

RIVERSIDE JACL • RJ\·ERSIOE. C\1-If' ~

Carl" 'Iable Sri toI. 29+1 K"Ihe£,n 10161 Del' " To9Ii Hanazono. &C2 • '0l''I0 ood \ (' 10;; Suml Harada_ 33.i6 Lemon 101, Fred' \lefT) Hilta.tliiU. - Lmcolo . 11131 \fit "\~Iko loaba. 42lIII lo)WIt Vernon .\\O!' Icr. \Ir.. \lanha Ir.eda.. 29fI6 Madi5tJn , 061 Lre. TcWU llano. 1~li6 Porter A\'e 1041 Junji. KatheriDr Kumam04O. 6i5 .pru:r' ,cr., Oral .. Ilrire Ku.·ahara . .\kIko LesdJom. I:102S .·ran lAu Or Sunn\ mead lI2J8I1 KeD" Oil ..... . 'aJDrkata,4139Pyrue 51 ,., (irn Dolly OK"". 5928 Normandie PI 104, Et'!Utl" Emih 0Ita .. a. 9IM4 Pn~ Dr ,al Pek'I' " Otiy'; SaakI. S:W; GlenhlllOr relit "IWam' ~~ Takano. 3915 TomlinsoaA\"e t&:1t Jame..4: Kimiko TJUbota. 5IiO!I KPI'Il ~ lal Jam .. H<-Ien l'rata. 4311 "l""'l'"rt (I • San ~IIIO \tJchJko \'oobImura. ~ll """st~ Rd 1119

SANTA BARBARA JACL :.\.,,.,, B.\RB.\llA. C \UF. UI -E:ueplAs~

George. BeraIce 0IIasbi. IS% Alameda Padre 5erTa IISI \like. Man' HIde. i'6:!Z Pado\'8 Dr . Goleta QI\7 !key" Amy'K.alDJDGte.:;j Rulno Rd 1031 Hiro" Kdko Gaco. )t01 Calle ~ ,119. " .. tile .. Julia hr.moco.1O'i \-18 Se\111e 11191 '\a.~& \la\ 'IalSUDlIU'IL 92IB Palm .<\w • CarpmIena 1111 D<etmi5 I: Tommi ~ 36; \'al~ A\'t! • GoIeu SII17 Ed.Tom6dtl .... II2%E DelLaGuemtSl la l BIU • LadUe Hoeda. 4905 Rhoads "\'e ' 10 I Rea • SUsaD Kuroda. I JZj San Andres St. 1011 Tom YanagIlIara. 50161 Cameo Rd . Carpmtena Gil Tom HJrasIIima. 6195 \'en!ura A\'e . Goleta 11117 ~ F"aIoumrL »4S Berke!e\' Rd III. JoIm. f'IunI StmakU09 S CaRam Sl • OS I Goroa. Pllrida Tekeetid.. U9 Peach Gro\"e Lanr IOISI \Iamoru TakeuclD.Sl·" San larcos Rd . (I l l Caesar. ReIlIo l )-e5IIb. tl36 E Or La Guerra Sl lOS. Hideoa. Jane Uyesaka..~15 La Gama "'a~ III

VENICE - CULVER JAQ Cl. 'L \ 'ER CIT\'. C '"-IF. ~

Jobn sarii. -HIS na"e Dr. " .... Harold Harada. 10874 "ia,J,111l!l1lll 81\11 Fred" lrenr HosItI,ama. lis:!! Wagner Cbarle<o t.: 'tim KQra"blta. 1:m3 .-\neIa Hitoshi'" M' Sblmizu. 1:!:!16 \lar.:hall JaM Yamashita. 11869 Wetr Ben & Betty Yumori . II t56 Lucerne Dan .. Ann 5u&imoto. 1~141 'ta~1I

n:''iICE. CALIF I '1M; fl'8llCeS KiIllp"3. 1110 Berkel(>~ Dr. Julianne Kitaga"a. 1110 Beril(>le~ Or ,tan· Wownwl"" 1116 Berkele, [)r

- LOS \GEL . CU..IF Geor{!e & Yuki Ina~3"" . 1~~:!7 \"lIon, 'IT. & \~ hie G3nwcbi I • Bonapar1(' George.\. · ~ l..ooa. l:!Sl' Ruben .\'e 'IT. ~ 'tr- Tltmlbaru ' ''!(Oo. neml. ~3-IS Clla, \'e Richard .\.\liCt' Ikl . I~L"O Aneta

m Kunu SbImoJ(U('bl. t!S3' Alhn I

Or "'" Tl1kao Shll'hino. t - \\ \\ a,J,\lI2ton Blvd Sluro & CruCt' "oru.\ama. 1:!717 .\dmlral "\\'e Gram.\. Ulllnn ~ori~'uId. I~ll C~ne .\\'e

\t\Rt' .\ DEL REY ('illf'. tIZIt Carol T1IkemolO . .t~.\1 'Thatcl1('r A ,. ~

WEST LOS ANGELES JACL SUMMER & AUTUMN TOURS

Round TrIp Air Fare: $378.00 Plus Departure Tax

JUNE 21- RETURN JULY 16

SEPT. 27 - RETURN OCT. 20 Okln .... Eapo 75 Tour Opllon.'

For Information . R.servat ions Call Roy hkoda. 820-4309: Slove Yagi. 397·7921; Toy Kanogai. 820· 3592. 820· 1133

Thank You for Your P •• I Support Fllghl Reunion J.n. 18. 1 P.M • • 1 Folici. Mahood C.nl.r. WLA

Tour Coordlnato,., Oeorge K.nega. , Summer. Steve VaSJI, Autumn W •• I Lo. Ang.' ••• JACL. 1857 8roclclon ••••• Lo. Ang .... 1lOO:I:5 l.nd ."anljlemenh .. toun .".n.bl. - Japan f, • ..,.1 8101,.." (lnt.ffWtiOMU

IAL HOUDAY ISSU~OECEMBER 20-27 1974 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN ~5

INAI MARKIT Ate CLEANERS "' . ....-..- _~_...::z:...~ -.-.- 473..,54 .,..... Sawtelle Judo School SAM TOYA

2110 c.rhlttt A ... SHELL SERVICE Los A"g.I ••• Can •• 90025 111174 .... 1. Monic. al

GREETINGS FROM

11" Scrwt.II. 11.11. 479""'5 F.de,al 100 .............. .~ c:... ftUI W.L.A.. Calif. .1t-727~17~

WeJt ofoj .Ange/e6 J .ACof Chapter r--S~f:AS~O;N~'S~6~R;E~"~IN~G;s--I-----------------~--~~~~~~--With Special Thanks to the Community for its

Support of Chapter Activities and Projects. ~rp" Ham.n I a I .... " $eFtIct lei .M H."k I. ' .. , ..... Slpp ....

.... : .. ,.1. "U7_M_.~. a.. A........ c:.11f. 90021

west LA. JACl Women's Auxiliary West l.A. JACl Scholarship Board

Dr •• nd M,.. Milton lnouy.

Emllv. C.,o'V" _"d M.".,.,.,e 11740 T •• _ A ......

1" s.wt.Ie IIYd. ......... Calif. to02S ........... 16 - ••• • ... ,4 Lot A • .,. ..... 0064 West l.A. JACl Earth Science Section West l.A. JAYS

~~ LOS ANeILIS Aki Restaurant IICTCLI SHOP JAPANESE ~ __ s ...... Acc •• ~ ••

CUISINE ut ...... _ .....

~ c:.I1f. tOOU 47Il-1408 • 47't-8582 ~CI1I 11513 Bani. Monica Blvd .•

0-. •. T_ D..w LA.

e IIIi" J SWISS PAmy P .... r.. • Hon D·O'u.... • I lrlhdoy • Woddl"9 Co~o.

ARNOLD T. MA£DA U,.· .. OllTOAO • •• UIlNUSonTAft PUN"IN. DIU,ILIfY IIICO"a.s.U '''",onD an.OIIIff

CAL·WESTI.N LIN JUO WI"'I .. IIV<!.. s. ... 1102

Lo. "-'". CA .0010 .... JA·"11 ... , 1 .... 117

WEST LOS ANGELES JACL LOS ANGELES. CALIf'. 900-

Bay City Chomcl Fishing Club 0nI Robert & Lorraine ~'unke . 3226 Federal Ave 1661 Mr /Mrs Noboru Ikuta . 1707 Butler Ave 1251 Mr. /Mr~ P;. lmada & Family. 2235 Amherst Ave (641

J.-------------------------------i Toy & Gcorge Kaoogal. 1857 Brockton Ave (25) Or & Mrs M Kataoka. 4910', McConnell Ave. 1661

George Ando Service COMl'I.m AUTO SEIVICE

JIG W. 0fpIpIc IW •• W. Las Ange .... Ca. 90064

GEOlGE ANOC 47J.1201

Kim Arnold_ Susan &. Rlrhard Maeda. 12306 Stanwood Dr (66) Rulh Mlyada . ~ Butler Ave (251 Mitsuru Morikawa &. Family. 1921 Federal Ave . ,251 Mr / Mrs Denby Nakashima. 1936 Colby Ave. 1251 AI" Ohno &. Family. 2007 Barry Ave. (25) Mr./Mrs M Oshinomi . 11737 Goshen Ave 1491

J---------~---------------------I Mr./Mrs Ted ();hlnoml. 11711 laGrange 1251

DR. & MRS. HAROLD S. HARADA Mr./Mrs. Ed Osugl & Naomi . 11928 Idaho Ave (251 Mr.JMrs Himejl Sakanlwa. 3358 Redwood Ave (66) Mr./Mrs Trumy Sakamwa & Tommy. 1953 Overland Ave. 1251

Jean. Naomi. Paul. Kathl •• n Yuki Sato. 1933 Federal Ave. (251 .,. c.-. I... CIIhw CItr. CalIf. 90230 Mrs JeanSitigefnatsu. 12121 Plco(641

..... ------;;==::----.:-=:::-::-=:-=----------1 Takco. Marian. Nick. Andy . Mark Suzuki. 1928 Armacost Ave

FRED MIYATA Mr./Mrs Roy Takeda. 1702 Wellesley Ave. (251 Mr./Mrs. Sltigeo Takeshita & Jeanie. 1431 Armacost 1251

T_~ ..... FI ... S~;."" Mr.JMrs Norie Takeuchi. 1756 Barry Ave. (251 HAIUIN CMUIOLIT ~

....... " _ • 2.1114 _ I .. : l26-fIOl tr /Mrs Harry Tominaga . 1716 S. Westgate Ave. (251 11 •• ' W .. ---... ....... Mr / Mr... Yo Tsuruda. 11365 Mississippi Ave. (25)

... -.-- ...... Sets & Elmer Uchida. 1921 Stoner (25) ......... CalIf. to064 1711 ,..,., Aft. Steve & Akl Yagl. 3950 Berrymah Ave .. L A. 90066

.VII IElm ellalln ••• D,.,. Mr/Mrs MasN~:=_~~I~!!;~F.90230 ALTElAnONS - LAUNDlY - lUAIlIN6 Potr IMrs Harry E. Nishisaka . 4555 Llndblade PI.

FORMERLY DlJ.BEST • FRANK a MARY ISHJZUKA LAGUNA BEACH. CAUF. 92651 GR f.5538 Norman N. NItta. 1661 S Coast Hwy

nUl ..... A_ .......... 21. CalIf. SANTA MONICA. CALIF. 8M-...... ---O---.-.-.-N-U--R--S----E--R--Y---------I Mr./Mrs George T. Ishizuka. 3101 Virginia Ave. (041

Amy Mukai. nI Pacific St .. No. E rOSI I'otr / Mrs Eay Watanabe. 615·23 St. (031

WHOLESALE - RETAIL • 11 ....

SEASON'S GlmlN6S

Dr. and Mrs. Klyoshl Sonoda CATHY. ANN •• 4 PIHY

DU ......... a- ... ~ 1004.

HOLIDAY GREETINGS from

IlL I I.S. .IIY IISHIDW. ERIC. CARL. JOy

ttII v_ .... ... ........ CttIIf. toOZ4

SEASON'S GREETINGS

IL HI RS. 1I00EIIT W.T.IIIE CRAIG .nd DIANE

1Ou............ ... ....... 9004.

~~~~TAURANT & COFFEE SHOP OPEN 24 HOURS

11407 Santa Monica Bl.¥d. 477·10111 Lo. Angele., Calif. 90025

~ RESTAURANT & SUSHI .... 1 .. J .... _ 01 ....

_ 10 TAlI 0,"

.., ........... L MH1 a..~ .... CalIf. to021 Itn. w. ,... .... .... ...... 0064 471-1226

For Y_ Holiday PINsu .. • Color TV or s.- Comoles from ,

Nick. Dick & Clara TV 479-6100 Sal. end Service 479-6606

1"1 s.tw .,.Iea 1InL. Loa AlIt ..... Calif. 90021

YamaCJuchl Bonsai Nursery SPECIALIZIN6 IN BONSAI

ORIENTAL LANDSCAPIN6 MATERIAL 1901 SewhIIe ....

.. ........ a.. ....... , C.IIf. 90025

II' REt.40DELIN6. COMMERCIAL. RESIDENTIAL

JACK C. FUKUDA

Mr/Mrs_ Ted Yamanaka. 2910 Urban Ave . 1041

1I111p"'1'I Flo ... IlRTYI'S SHOES Flow.,. for .11 Oc.casfoM Not .... IIy_ 2OJ1 s.ttI M_1ce ..... .~·c;.~ld~~:;:'" ...... MeoI_. c:.11f ...... At Dlacowrt "'eel

... 12I-Otl1 •• '01221 w.", •• d e.o"". Ish ....... 11404 ....... Ice ......

0wM .. .... A .... l ... C.IH. fOOU

SHO SHIMotSU Tal S. IIUIDI Dental Lab. AUTOMOTIYI SIIYICI -.- FUET CAl SALES

1S444V.n Owen Blvd. 1m s-teIe ...... V.n Nup, CeI" 01 107624

1111-41333 ... A ....... C.IH. fOOU

I •• TV I RI ... COVERTS talYllIOIl a IWIIO CLEANERS IDYlet

T.oI K ..... 0_.' DIAPIS. Itl .................... , .. AL'lllATiONS

laraBlun RII", !SO- PLANT 011 ..... ISIS

GENERAL INSURANCE 12234 W. s.t. ..... 2011 ~I" IIYd. IW.

w. a.. ~ .... C.II •• Welt ... AlIt ..... CalIf. 47'""59 47S44N 126-761t

SAKO'S BEAUTY SALON

PHONE: 479·7321 ln6 Sawtell. Ilvd •• w •• t Lo. Aftg.l.s 90025

MUTUAL ESCROW JUNE CONNellY

11164 WOIItIIlgtOtl 1h'II. CIa'"' City. Ca. 90210

qUALITY SHOE SERVIC.

11410 ..... Moft," lHoI. ----a.. ........ Calif .• 002.

47""72

JOfIM II. CUMMINS CO.

13 .. nol 17Q.6539

PAT SH ... " ItO. Cu .. omo. It.,o"oo, WEST COAST TITLE COMPANY

2671 W. OL YM"C IOULlYAI1D LOS ANGILU. CALllIOlNIA .0006

111 • .. 01 • ""UU • 1IJ-J601 SeM .. Lo. "-I ... II ........ k. 1hfM~1 .. C-'oo

Season's Greetings

GEORGE NAKAO

Mil TON EDWARDS

PAUL CHINN

SAM HIGURASHI

ARTHUR NISHISAKA

MACK YAMAGUCHI

CAPITOL INSURANCE AGENCY

2811 WILSHIRE BlVD. sum 710 SANTA MONICA, CA 90403 TEl. 829-4727

WESTSIDE FAMILY YMCA Wishing You Happiness During the

Holidays and Throughout the New Year

11311 La Gran .. A .....

Las Angeles. CaDfomJa 90025

477.1511 -m ~ FOOD TO GO - 471·0121

~~~48'~ ~ RESTAURANT (~J 11111 WIUHII1E IOULlVA.D

__ WEST LOS ANGILIS. CALlF •

1.1. " SPAGHETII & lASAGNA ~ \ Cocktail Lounge & Om III, Roo",

OPEN 7 DAYS-11. m '111145. m

ORIENTAL HAWAIIAN

SHOP ... 7 Sam 1 •• 1eI

I.U G.ace a H.y. U.h.,.

salT. 10111. EI 1-1181

.10.11 PLUIIII. SERVICE. INC-

47:H111 I 2011 Sawtell .......

a.. ..... 1... C.11f. 9OD25

CUP lid CURL lAW l1li BEAUTY SALON

'L'.~= IlIAa PAUl Las ...... CaRf. 90066

3tl-7764

Greetings

11424 WIWth .... 1.oe ,......... c:.1If. toOU

120-1511 2n·22t2 - I2l02012

Owner. BOB GOKA. SA.

* * * 9423 RESEDA BLVD.

NORTHRIDGE. CALIF. 91324

PHONE 993-8733 Owner. Bob Goka. Jr.

FUJI REALTY COMPANY

M ±

IIO .. U • INCOMI _an • Aea","

, .......................... ,

(213) 47841nS (2131 S79-6662

WALTER T.ISONO MANAGER IB

/lEALlOI/' lIsn SANTA 1040NICA BLVD.

W. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 90025

HANEDA JAPANESE RestAURANT

T.mp",. lar S ... hi • Food To Go

Wlh Ye","lIctrli

11.20 'Ico ImI. Wett .... ___ 90064 479·'"4 - 411-6635

I. Lrvp4'''' Anno ...... ,.. ,"n.,.1 Cortt,acto, - L1c.n.ed • In.ur.d 2149 OrMnflelll A".nve

Olen'" 7-5901 lot Ang .... , C.llf. 90025

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

TENSHO DRUGS PRESCRIPTION PHARMACISTS

Ben Tothiyukl • John Tothlyukl, Reg. Pharmacls'a 1061 Sawtel" Blvd., LA., C.llf. 90025 OR 9-4751

PLUM.IN ..... NIATiHe Stat. Ucella. na.,

l.pol,log A Sp.el.lty 111., ___ M_1ca 1104.

W. Leo ~ .... C.Uf •• 0011 "'- .l ..... '.4244

FRED'S SERVIDE 2115 Sawtelle IIvd.

1eJfive I/,Iit/II¥J

•• a_at ••

THE PARLOR

Mlnato Ins. Agency 879.5e60 473·9865 SlASON'S 6UfTIN6S

S. I It IUIiSlIlY Mit . AND Io4.S HARRY HANICAWA

2114 I_.n. IIvol .• a.. A ........ c:.II'. 9OD2S

*-....... '·J.,2 .... . a..I,. 7·1421

I'

HOLIDAY 6REETlN6S

Sawtelle Lumber Co. Qu IIty .nd Service Sinc. 1921

11111 s.nt. Monic. l .. cI. t.. .".., •• , C.IIf. 9OCn5 479-4201 - 879 .. 576

A M.",b.r of T ran.a",erlc. Corporation

Occidental Lif. of California GEOR6E KIMURA

Memb.r L .. dln9 Produc ... • Club

.. : 315.3211 1ft! 477.36" 3210 WI""I;. Iou ... .,.,. Suite 200

Loa ........ c.tlhmtlcl 9001 0

Las Ang ..... Calif. 90025 'howe: 47 .. 2207

JAPANESE RESTAURANT

In Los Angolo $! Century Plaza Hotol T.t: (2111 277·1140

2025 SAWTElLE BlVD. LOS ANGELES. CAL". 90015

SAFE & SAVE MARKET

2030 SAWteLLE BLVD . • W.L.A.

In San Frencl.co : 717 California St. at Grant T.t: '4151 397.3456 STEIN'S

TRADITION Moun Gl 1-03"

ISAMU TBUSHIMA KIVO.HI NINOMIYA

GR .. 3510

In Newport Boach : 60 Fa.hlon Islend T." (71~1 644 .... " 11419 Santa Mo"lea IIYd.

loa Ang.I •• , c:.ltf. 90025

MITSUIL1NE TRAVEL SERVICE 327 E. lit 5treet

Loa An, ..... Calif. 90012 Phon. : 625·1101

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

Harry Y. Taira. D.D.S. 26'64 SAWTELLI ILYD.

LOS ANGELIS. CALIF. 90025 PHONI GR 7.J3J9

WALKER BUERGE FORD LOS ANGELES' OLDEST FORD DEALER

11800 Santa Monica Blvd. W. Los Angeles

TED ASATO Assi. Manoger

820-2631

T. T SERVICE IODERI ~.".,.t 1\1110,"01;'. s.., .. Je. I.uUTY SALOl

IODY , FENDER U'AIIt un ~t. 1104.. LA. II H'N'1 T •• hlm • • Sh f1 T'l'I l,~'d 17J' kwt.u. "04~ LA.

..~.

S .. .., Sht, • • 'ro • • ,... .... , ... 171 J& )I." ot..,.

SEASON'S GUErlN6 Saao ...... LEE ailE a Ink. 11Ft_

DRESS SHOP M., ~~flllJU" 111 0 ".,. SMI.

11421 ___ .... '" ...... s. .......... Ia. c:.1. 90401 ...... 02 'HOHI Jf'-2'D4

1631 Montana An., Sattte MOIlle. - 393-0761 11901 Saitta MOllica 1tv4 •• LA. - 477.791

Los .. ,eI ... c.tlf. toOU

Tel.: 473-"'"

HOLIDAY lEST WISHES

ISHII NURSERY

I'

.. , ... " , ~

~ ... w..,.. WUT LA. IIUEI SUPPLY

WHOLESALe ..... mAIL

1920 S ...... Ihd. - a.. ........ CefIf. 900U

HOLIDA Y GREETIlfGS

GRANADA MARKET .... & , ..... ,.,...", ",..".

1120 ............... 4 Los Angel .. , Calif. 90025 .. 7~

S~(uO"'J GrutuulI WESTGATE FLORIST

R.ORAl DESIGNS FOR AlL OCCASIONS Tak Shlbe, Rose Shibe

.1 ,.2293 479."17 11155 s..... .... Ice ..-. W. Los ..........

/¥n:cf¥ FAIRTOIEIOC .W'NESETAPES

KNITTlJ<G & SEWIJ'oG NEEDS~ N<f) ToY

1m ..., A_ I a.. ............ I ,... ""tD

OL YMPtC LAWN MOWER SHOP AND HARDWARI

REPAIRS - w.ES - GARDEN SUPPUB Im ............ a.. ....... c:aa.... .......

Henry Shi.-.. 0--

BEST WISHES PICK'S RESTAURANT I COfRf _

........ Dally &aacI.aa a D .... 47I-Ot7I

11m-. .. _ ....

Season· s GreeIin&s FOR BE1TER COOKING

SEA HARVEST FRY 2130 SawteIe ....... LA., Calf. 9IG25 0107611

WERTZ BROTHERS, INC • 11711 SANTA IIIONICA 8OUI.EYARD

WEST LOS ANGELES, CA_ (tt3).17~

120-1019 -..z3tI ElId ....... a.-tr Saloft

HAIR JADE HAIR STYLING • HAIR

COLORING 1m8 San .. Monico BIwd..

Loa Angetea,_

Gardeners Emporium

(213) ~17111 BIU TANQUYE TAJ(~

I0IO SAWTELLE BLVD •• WESTL.A.._

.... : 39IoZlt1

Geo. NAGATA Realty

1914 Sawtelle Ihd.

West Loa ....... 90025

Wtlt L.l. Tr.ner 00. k.", A Tr.II., fo~ C."'JNA,.

~ovl l'tq. H.uJi"g H. tI .. WI. Tral ... SenIce 11700 s-ta "oeIco II'ft&.

Loa A_I... c:.UI. 9OD25 U04W

WESTGATE CLEANING CENTER

" Oil' ITO' SDYlCI"' 111SJ Sontto "oalca ........

47t41tJ Loa Angel... C.llf. 9002."

SAWTEW TE.PURI HOUSE

OKAlU • OSUSHI 1116 Sa .... lt. " ...

Loa Anvel ••• calif. 90025 OR 9-5919

HIROKO UDO

BEN'S JEWELRY Ga l-3UO

2062 So'!leU. .. .....

L~ Ang.I •• , CollI. 90015

kn Y. rnen... Ow".,

COWAN CLEANERS 11431 SANTA MONICA IlWo.

eo.-- of Butler LOS ANOELIS. CAUf-. 90CIU

GRanat. W7'27

LOI.IE UTCllE'S Good Food

At A Good Pric:.1 C-.,

Sawtelle a UGe -p

Bon GULF sunCl STAnON

.obott ............. 2101 So_lie SMt.

loa Angel... ~. 90DU Phon.4' ..... n.

YIII.UCII ORIENTAl GIFTS

,.un GOODS 1057 SawtWt. IN4 lao~'" 90CIU ........ Wl

.

8-6 TH E PACIFI C CITIZEN !>PECIAl HOLIDAY' I!>SUE_ OfCfM8t, 20.11

1 r---:;::;~;;=;----; From Friends of Monterey Peninsula .lAC. I MO:~E=~~:~A ,----::::::-1 r~·~·-FuKi"sUSHi"·-·OO"J r..-o .. ·-----.. ·---. ..... -i , ) f JAPANESE RESTAURANT J, Greeting

Post No. 1629 f Uca MICKEY N ICHIUJI , , Native Japan.,e dellcaele, authentIcally ! f

' ..

I I

i

,

i ,

tJIId R.gl,ter.d R.;r ••• n,atlv. ! J prepared by ch.f. direct from O,ak •• Jap.n ~, MONTEREY PENINSULA Vet_ of Forelg. Wara, I • SUSHI SASHIMI TlMf'URA TlaIYA.. j, ~n:~"~'40 f ......,..-_ 262 srRUCf ST. PACIfiC &ROY! J 12~;: ~~:o=';,:m~prepar~::;;;a: i I Chapter JACL

I ::.,= 1'tIone: J75.f255 J f J I WEST BEND PRODUCTS I EL PATIO RESTAURANT J' , f MISSION

•' . .'''., } i FOR FINE FOOD I f 222 GaAND AVI., 'ACIPIC GaOVI TeI.1 a7l·24M i , Mortuary

, e • [1 450 CAMINO EI. ESTERO , Aeroll the Str." from ~ SUYING YOU " THI "'OST 1""ORlANT THING I' • I I MONTEREY fRAVEL LODGE ' H.m •. I ...... ',.perry, I............ , t 'HONE l'S .. ,,,

• AND THE CASA MUNRAS MOTEL , MITSUKO "JUDY JONES NANCY CHISAKO SHELDAHL • P I ) , 5.1., A .. oel.t ••• 1 I , I-IONTfUY. CALIFO'NIA

LAWRENCE II. TRAPP AND EL PATIO #2 AT THE J [1 SAYER & SON REAL ESTATE " , • • p W A~REN 6 . 6.,E •

DEL MONTE SHOPPING CENTER , 3O&40ELMONTEIILVO .• MAAINA 3I4-6COO j ,.'---------------l JIMMII CIIId LILY UYIDA 'J f CYPRESS BOWL, .', Cypress Garden Nune

f .· 01) nlpl.l rl.Jld

I;UO • ft.'mullt tn~d. OtlIH' '-'Uti! ti"')·45 7 'j

oJ ,dl' .ali lorn, .. 9Jqf»& Rl' ,dt'nu: I ",Ot" hJ)· .. .!S\

MONTOn. CALIPOaNIA 6

24110 FralllOllt Itwd.. Mot!terey, CeIH. [1 MOllIE .nd YUKIO SUMIDA , ,... 373 ..... U J i StO 'MTJ ~

MONTEREY LANES BOWLING! COMPLETE FAMILY RECREATION' Mo.t~. C4IIfotwIa

J ' , .... a,· A. JAPANESE J, Honda I Hori Mobil Service ,1 ........ 1 fII6 RESTAURANT, , STAN & HARKIE HONDA J , 611 LIghthouse Ave •• Monterey , ~ TIP' RVtV HOIlI

, Ph. 372-4663 KYOKO (UTY) " tOl ~ M--.,. , , S TOYOTA LESLIE MOTORS J f SUNRISE GROCERY I ED AND US LESLIE " CEDAR & JIMt.AIE TABATA

UYEDA BROS. AUTOMOTIVE ,'" Del M .... Aft. MOIIIWNy. CGIf. ""' i' 2ft L "-IlIa IINet

fl JIt.A. JOHN. GEORGE & FRANK J ,i' -. "'" ,n..... I, ',I -, .... ,

Sp.clalizlng in: Kosei Don Salow, D.D.S. 4' PIIo •• 3f4.51OO Orden to , ... 011 "Sun,cope" EI.ctric T un •• Up 1001 Pacific Street'-H I ! Br.ke .... Front End & Automatic Tranimilllon , Monterey,Californla93940 549-1448' ~ \. }NESS VILt AGE ! I'IIofte: 372-1154 170 A....... ) :"

, MOIIteNy. CaIIfonIla 93'40 , '.'TA'S FAIHIO. HAGIO'S HAIRSTYLE, , Fe .... '; .. Ge._ o.;~ ... Food

f ~ IUUTY SALOl DOUG HAGIO J' Alto A.eri ... 0w.-

l J f Anlt. I M ••• ml Hlg.lhl Ie".- IewIJ ) ,

I MO~TEREY DATSUN J 147W ........ 1tNet 1411 "'-- J' 1161"...... "Yd.. s-sw.. c.tl .......,. Cal.,.... ......,. CeIIfenIIe ,i---------------of SeasIde - #2 Geary Plaza , i YAK K 0 ) , R. S. Suzuki Jeweler

, , ",vANISI IESTAURANT GEORGE' ATSUMI UYEDA t !

PALACE STATIONERY c.'!'~'t' OIH«' Oll"lttn~

Bob Mahaney-375.2885

.. Alvarado Str.at, Monterey. CalifornIa

DOUG JACOBS REALTOR FUSANO JACOBS, A$soelats s,n'I"~ Tit, Mo"t~rr" Pt'J1lrffill,

31 .. Vlata Del CamIno .... rln •• C •. Phon. - 384-7877

SALINAS BRANCH

W THE BA~Ul TOI!!! .. lICE ... IIEINEISHI

ASSISTAJr(T VICE: PR£9IDENT ANOUANAQER 531 S M81n St Sellnas. Celli 93901

DEPOT CAFE GEORGE AKAMINE

347 DaI"onl. Ave. "onta .. y.C • .

Phone 371-3215

CALIFORNIA FLOWER COOPERATIVE

I 415 East Market Street Salinas, California 93901

Iwao Yamashita-President JamesC. Fukuhara-Manager

BOWLING IS fAMILY FUN

II' Your Local Authorized DATSUN Agency i, 1:;=:' ,,,,,,noanan j fi 1'1' =:: RAY:::c:.It.

O.K. BICYCLE SHOP j .. OHTIUY. CALIP. fJt4I _

SALES I SERVICE Robert w. H.mllton V.m W.nn.berg I s-w.. c.IlhraIe "'IS ROR DE MONTERfY flORISTS ~

721 .ro.d.a, Ave ...... Id •• 31.·2311 ~V:I~::g ~:l:!~~~ NISHI NURSERY It TAl & lAO lDIlATTOII , .... _Avl.l o.veDoltal f ~ r.y f JON • ....... ""'"' ... ~ OTIS KADANl. (Owner) GIl R.moa Gary Wh •• U., JOANNE I HENIIY NISHI _ . '. _ .... V""..... ",no

LOW COST PRINTING

824 MUNRAS AVE. MONTEREY, CA 93940 III ,i ~~ ~;:~: J: :": ::; :" :::::: J 'I ~1 W, ~~=""";"R·S"·"'I"

EJ.oN~~.' /1., CAJ M....... 4 , ~ r'llllY JI.I rht: SI"II,,,, p-_______________ ~) , .. ..... NICII, 11110. "" .. I I _.. Fudg. & Georg. Kodama and H.rold t.l1C.ocM_

. .... _____ ...:.3..,.:73..,.:3....:70....:1 _____ -1, J FREMONT LIqUORS J '''O:'~AU7:MO ,.:::.. ':... J ~ 153 WIISTII STUIf MOtITIIIY. CALI

HENRY YAMANISHI J f IOIDT A. La WACO SHINTANI J' f MONTERfY INSURANCE A6BICIS LANDSCAPE CONT""CTDA ., 1400 Fr.mont l!Yd., Seasld., Calif. 93955 [1 'ICItIc Iotor Stnlct Dl IDD , IOMOYO ISIIZIIA) t 2046 Sunset Drive I , ' , f GENERAL INSURANCE IROKERS

PacifiC Grove , , GENGO SAKAMOTO I ( Namlko I Min Uyeda .. fUlLY j , Jack Craft . :- AI.x H.id ,"----------------<J , • i 371 r.cIfIcStrMt 6ZO"....., A_ , f No. 10 1cMIffado..... .......,. CaIifanI

,Sasaki Bros. Texaco Service, ~ Residential. Commercial .and Industrial 'll M.,.,..,. c.R...... f'wcIIk ...... CeIIf. "'II J ~ , J , ~ " FARLINGER RlNERAL HOME , TAK & BEN SASAKI , J LANDSCAPE DESIGN , , MDlOIIW. CMAPIL f 1102 Pre_t Aft.. Seel •• CalIf. n,lS J i Gengo and Grace Sakamoto , SmRSE IIId I£AII TWO DI. IUIIK! .d NAIICY J' ........, ....... I ,...."

t I , Dana, Bryon and Wayn. J I T£RRlll, lITO IIId CHARLES AII:rr!!~ i f MO:.n ~ f DOC'S J , Phone 373.5462

1 ' i· 1450 VIa ... ) TAI'O'S IURSEII

, . AUTO IODY a.,Ala AND 'AINnNG C 940 AJam-"a Ave. Mon .. ,.y Calif. 93940 PwcIflc ....... CalIf. flUO .. ....,. Cell. tJ,.., U.,. ). , Shlg & Norma Yokomlzo 1652 Del Monte Ave. , -, • _ , ~ To .. 1 ..... T_..y T ....

Ph. 899-41n SeasIde, Cellf. , r lAS .. JUCE YOKDSAWA a- CIlffDI1.dll. ...~ , ".....,=~E -A ICHI-RIKI I Ypu·r. A~.YI Welcom. To: I ' f .d fAMILY • Stmt. ScGtt: &rill I ~ JAPANESE 2370~c..ST._u.

JAPANESI USTAURANT t RANCHO CANAa~A GOLF CLUB f ::::.:: :::: :;.:~~:.~::o D fd ~SEAIFT~ K1NJ'S GIFT SHOP 1601 Del MOIIta IMI. Seas .. , CalIf'. ....., ; ___

"

Shutt.r R .. ta=t n:::ULA RADIATOR SHOP Ii CASA MUNRAS GARDEN HOm M.n .. ;;"y'1:~~~~;'p%'.' ... nt J ! t;~~ ""':::: :~ Lee I Y.,hl Cop,.., JAMES C. FUKUHARA, and J ~ -..,

",.11 , HI,.ko NIohl;UGhl ~~-------il__------, ' F.mlly Your Host - NICK LOMBARDO , wife, EVELYN !

., I .. u .. ,.. PIto .. lt4·StU P.O. Box 88. Paclflc Grove. Ca. -, DYSTII 1M OSKI ITAIID~ • ... 1771 Del "' •• te 11.4. f1

, M..-..,. CelIh .. 1e Uf40 Seasl4e C lifo I Utn NORGE LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANING • BAT SUYlCI a .. a £ DAVID K. KAUHAAHAI JR. SEASONS GREETCNGS £ AVIS. UNT A CAl

'r ..... I •• al Dry CI.o.'.; .. 'NUl.; So lie....- ,., ~ Cal. Ope,ated Cleanl.; - Speclal"I.; I. D,..,.ry PRINCI~AL MOTORS. INC. ALICE KADANI

• , GEORGE & SHIMA KOBAYASHI Se!2.r3~'.z~mf;~~'9S5 'Armond Hairstylist f T .... 1 .. O.U, C.,t.".d.

TOKYO GIFT SHOP

t 512 , .. It.

I M..-..,. Collf. fl.40

5.to,,, .. Mlchlko yo,hr •• to

C ...... I·Iy·TfIe.$eo J : 124 c-~;~~:~:-;E:I;~:::~ 37~113 Bua. Phon. 8~2311 ~fR::-o-y-a:-1 -:-"~H-lr-o-M-an-a-k-a+--:.I-:-NI::-.-:-II:-N-.I.IT-=::O-:-N.::-S--lJ f LANDSCAPE GARDENERS » , fRED MATSUYAMA

'I Kor ••. 1I0y.1 J, .. Su... 1I0~~~ ~~;~LIY , p ASSOCIA TION J', KAZUKO. AIKO & WILLIAM CI.dy , C ... I. , ~ ' .0 . ••• 1854 914 Ha .... rt An. UI M._ • ,

ItO Wllliem. An. ..._,...,. c:.llf. "940 { "'ONTIIIIY, CALIFORNIA , , 10 ... 1< .. , Calif. r-__ s.-__ ~_._CO __ lIf_ .• _J_ •• _I __ 1-~)7~1~.S~II~I~~~J~7=~~I~~I~41

GEORGE and MIYO SAIKI, FUMI'S GROCERY Three Star Market , FUNK , FUMI SHINGU 245 Wo.hl.gt •• St. ! 1146 'o •• m. "'o.te...,. Calif. _ I ..... Id •• C.llf. ,nn NO~MA .. TOM kAGfl'AMA

{ Jam., & Claro

f Takigawa ( no Vlo , ......

I M_....,. c:.llfenla tn40 $eo.I .... C.llfo .. lo 'atll

I ~'.O~EUIONAl H"III STYLING i APe ( IUSlE'S B£AUTY SALON MI~~6: 1I~~i'ZOItS:~da , , rmstrong aper ompany J

I Ken Sato Famny

I 191 Alta "'_ Road "' •• terey. Calif. 93940

fRANK & KINUYE TANAKA EO AND DANNY

760 I'nscott A .... "'._,...,. Cal. t3940

SrIlSO/l 's Gr~t!lI/I~

CaKR) , Mrs. T. Nakanishi 580 Filmore St.

Monterey, C • . 939tO

TAK, MARGARET, fRIC

YOKOTA 10to '01 .. An.

Soo.hl .. Call'. 93955

DR. RICK & nUE HATTORI

AND JENNY

10 Dol Roblo, Mo.t.,.y. Colli. 93940

~ )1JJ,A Del M._ IIY~. , , M n 1/ We Serve You ! ~;--M-K""'-I-N-' c:.t_T_:_·_:_·_:J_+Y_OM_:_n~_~_'Y_~U_Cb_·:_f·_:a_J:_4:_t_a~i i 1271 Canyon Del Rey , "; H-, __ ",_ .. _::_~_:._pee_:_I;;_. S_:~_'4_0--j _______ ~ , ' Id C MARGARET & MR. & MRS. ROY SAKAI I '.IAPANIII UITAUUNT •• d JOh., Seas e, a. " BILL OMOTO TERRY & JOYCE

L:' 1'-• ..,. s. .. ~ 1 Le_ Vltt. " ... j , Sell8ldo : 89B-2448 8alln811: 422.7404 " 1111 MALTA COURT 1045 "'_ "aco 194· ... 7 "' •• to,.y. C.llf. '1940 C J' SEASIDE. CALIF 93955 S-Ido, Calif. nus ._-...... -----_...... ' .. -~--" .. ---.. -----~ .. --~.. "-_ .......... _----- .. _------../

M.........,. CaIlf. .3940

AKI aod MABn SU&IIIOTII ISRID .. TAmO DlOKJIIA and fAMILY DO SflOOPY

2010 HIOHLAND AnNUl 761 Mca.n. A_ SEASIDE. CALI'- tuSi MONTIUT. CA1Jf. 'lMI

GORDON and JAC~ IIId JUNE K1SBIDA

ALICE MIYAMOTO DAVID_tIME Ly"". N.II. Mo,k .Itd Leu';. 6to HDy A_

Rt. 2, lax 747 s.aow.. CalIf. fltlS Co""ol. Calif. nUl

I Randy IYoshio} " PET lid HnDl HAKASAKD

Margaret Satow HOHA Ind SPEJlC£R W."dy. Scott, 8,uc., G,e99

lOS LILT STUn 106 CUHN VI... Drioe MO.Ii>!eY. Calif . • n940 MONTIln. CALIf. '3940

DR. DEAN and rulE ISHII TED & LIB DUREIN t DEANIE. LINDEN and GALEN lox 516

t J4 CASTIO ROAD ~ ~ "'ONTEIlf'(. CAL". 93'40 C.l'mal. Calif. un. I L ___ ~ _______ ""'''''' ___ ~I

SPECIAL HOUDAY ISSUE--OECEMBER 20· 27 , 19H THE PACifiC CITIZEN 8-7

1~. Holiday Greetings

Bn,ht aad happy II'eetia,. to a ,lad New Year I May it bria, much joy and • UCCeII to Olll' fine friend. and cu.· tome ....

~"".O.'.Q"".' •• ~" .............. -. •••••••••••• 4 .... " ..... ~ ........................................ c •• - •• _ • • 4.~

FORD'S DEPARTMENT STORE Watsonville , 9a/lf.

Sunnyside-Watsonville Corp. EXTENDS

BEST WISHES KA Y TSUDA BOB JOHNSTON

KAZ JOFUKU BUZZ NODA

KIYO HIROMOTO RON NODA

BAMBOO GARDEN Authentio Cutone.e Cul.lne

Benqueh f,om 10. 160 1012'" La" Aft. .... LaII. VlIIag. W .......... CalIf. .". .. C." ....

TAKE OUT SERVICE ...... :72 ... ,411

Open Deily 11,)0 A.M. to 10:00 P.M.

_ fRANK'S CHEVRON SERVICE ~ 222 Mclin Street

and

PAJARO VALLEY CHEVRON Hwy. 1 alld Riverside Rd. Phone 72 ... 3751

FRANK MITO. Dealer

WATSONVILLE. CALIFORNIA

MARINOVICH COLD STORAGE, INCe

$annas Road Watsonvln., Canf. 95076

MEHL'S Colonial Chapel

CARL E. MEHL I: SON

m .. t Lake loy ....

WahOIIYllIe. CalIfon ..

1m • MiCHl MODl .. CHIlDMIC

132 ...... Street

W......,..CcIIIf

......... 724-3115

DR. & MRS. CLIFFORD FUJIMOTO

WCltlotlYlIIe. eanf.

R~ Phone 724.7840

BILL JOHNSTON INSURANCE Bill Johnston 6eo Honerl,h

....... 10 ... _ Offfce

rOlf 0HIce loa 297 1M3 PrHClom Blvd.

Freedom, CalIf. 95019 Preeclom. CaRf. 95019

Franich

Fords: 550 Arlhur Rd .. Wotsonvllle Llncoln,Morcury: 555 Arlhur Rd.

SEE US ON ALL FORO PRODUCTS

Marly & Rocky Franich Bob Culbortlon

J. J. CROSETTI CO. GROWERS . PACKERS

SHIPPERS

225 Salinas Road

GEM CHEVROLET

490 Arthur Rd. Watsonville, California

722-4122

WALTER HASHIMOTO RD'RESEHTIHtJ

10J. Chemlc.1 Co. W'JIII I •• ket Co. HI Sltrra IUfII..,

834 Walker St. OffICI 122·28.3 - R .. 12 ... 81.

WELLS FARGO BANK' <+ ItHC,IUI

WATSONVILLE - FREEDOM J. A. lADICH

V,P." MfJr,

MALCOLM DOUGLAS P.o. BoJC 269

Wetsonvllle, Cellf.

I. p, DIAl A.v.r ... M,r.

GRUTIN6S

Mr ... M .... Talll MI"e DJ M-'fHlq It.

w-.mne. c.JJf.

C&V FARMS

MartIn Colendich - John Vukalovlch

749 Freedom Blvd.

Watsonville. Calif.

~ SANTA CRUZ APPLIANCE

DAYLITE MARKET

KENzo YOSHIDA REAL TV

ae A&E Allied Plastics

~

1531 Pacific A" •• Santa Cruz

CHAI. DAHIILS

m MaIn Street WlflOnyme. Canfomll

95076

187 Casserty Rd.

WetsonY"'e. Cal. 95076

14081 m-4661

Dtwllton of AaE PI •• tltl; Pak 8231 South Man"et1." Place Lot Angel •• , California to047 Telephone 213: 151-5131

S.1n.A~.MnlallVhof.~ IOf M>eM,l1on Olo.cJet ConI.IMQlnc

Indus"lal Rd. Wa'aonvlll •• C.1I1.

The TOM NAKASE REALTY PORTOLA AcrHCJe-Rollch .. ·Homl' MOT 0 R 5 Ea.!J.t f .Lake. J. M. Smucker Co.

California Farm

Products rlan' I"co.... ,ofT)' M.rcul

,'28 S."... Rold 722--8181

W.IIoIIVIllI, eilif.

TOM T. NAKAs[, REALTOR

25 Clifford AYI. Wmanville, Callfarnl.

PIton. (408) 724-8471

FRUITS & VEGETABLES

Johnny Boy's Market No. 1-Wateonvllle No. 2--Mo .. Landing.

JOH" F, kUSAHOVICH. 0..-

Phone Watsonville 408 722.3276

Iko Koppel Dick Lynch

Pien:e Durt1~m CADilLAC • OLDSMOBILE

.nd GMC TRUCKS AMERICAN MOTORS

500 Arthur Road

liquors 084 1:: . U l('a AV. . " IN TIo4& VU. t..Aoc '·

PHON. 71i14.aOQO

wATaONVjf, .• LC , CA • .,070

B & B FERTILIZER RALPH ROCK

30 Brooklyn Watsonville

724·4195

Phone 724,3831 906 E. Lake Ave •

LAMBERT'S Village Market

~~ .. 4fA~ " ~ 7 FURll1lJRE CO. t

"D,eT'NCTIVC "URUITURE"

204 f. Ieee" St. T..., ..... n:2-Z7t1 Moats ';' Groceries ':. ""erages

Watson"I1", California

BEST WISHES and

SEASON GREETINGS

lOa caoss

.1 Se(Jsofi 's Greetings WATSONVILLE FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION ClI

i' to Our Friends /

, _ "YOUR Future ........1IIiIIIII .... ..,.... is worth caring for

35 East Lake Avenue

(408) 722-3822

Watsonville, California SINCE 1925

.., .. • WE Care!"

tamf!RN CALIFORNtA SAVINGS 'AHDLlMHAIIOCIGDI

GOODALE BEARING' CO. Berf Wisher ~ Season', G,Hflngs

f,om

375 West Beach THE VILLAGER

COCKTAIL LOUNGE Watsonville, California

EAST LAKE VILLAGE SHOPPING CENTER

Watsonville Precool Co.

Join' Venture Sakata Ranches, Inc.

C & V Farms

Corna, RI .. relde 0,. and Walka, St.

Wa'aonvIRe, CallI.

Greetings

Mr. and Mrs. John C. CaDienle

4J R.ncho R ... d W.loonvlllo, C • . 95016

6REETIN6S .••

YUI'S Fishing Tldle & ... Shop

14 ,.,.. IIttft W~'''. c.Rf •• 1076

....... nW174 H.rrY .ad To.mmy

III .... III. FRill 01111

W ........ CalIf.

ODI'S IIRIER SHOP

watso .. m •• Calif.

ttl MAIN

6'let'n91 From

Ir. a In. PIUL LlIDII.11

IOYER FERnLIZER SERVICE. MFGR'S PInt It. &, ,_ .... A_

,... 71400113

WATSONYILLI. CAUl'. tl076

TAK and MAE HIGUCHI

452 Ceronel Sf,.., Wellonvllle, Calif.

Complimenh of

m BANKOF AMERICA

N.T. & S.A.

Wats~vllle Offfce

~.edom·Martln.n' OffIce

ASHCRAft PHARMACY

854 ~Hdolll Blvd.

Bob A.hcraft. Owner

Ernie Ura

Morrl. Rleh.rd.on

Watsoftytne. Calif.

NI,. Pholle 722·8412

Day I'hotte 72 ... 1134

EL PAJARO GARDENS Flo r lat.

Juno Zoon

256 lest Lak. Avenue Watlonyill •• Callfcwnla

BARSIIS LIQUORS 602 EAST LAKE AVENUE

WA TSONVlUE. CAUF. 95076

RLEPHOHE (408) 122·3138 JIM BARSI. OWller.Mgr.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

NAKASHIMA NURSERY CO.

HENRY ARAO. Gen. MCJr.

DOUG NAKASHIMA, V.P. Public RelatIons

Min & MIKIYE NAKASHIMA

Dr. & Mrs. Ton Jue

Dr. & Mrs. F. Tomosawe

Dr. & Mrs. John Fong

RIVER NURSERY - Gin SHOP FLOWER SHOP

Pet Supplies * Small Antiques We Gi~e SIH 6'Nn Stemps

et Flower end Gift Shop Only

'1482 "eeclom Blvd.. Watsonv .. ·•

7220-0127 . 722·1151

FRED IITTA All Fo,m, of I",ur.nc.

127 It. S-

Wcotoonll... con,. 7U-OOO'

MURATA'S MARKET 226 Rlvenlde Dr.

Wablonvlll", (laUf. 8M'76

P. Y. FISH MARKET (Y AI4ASHITA BROS.)

I" UDlon Stnlet WabooYiJle. Call1orn1e

MIRAMAR GRILL AND BAR

522 MAIN STREIT

WATSONVILLE. CALIF.

Grill I'hone n4·5153

Bar I'hone 724·3138

VALLEY Sport Shop

202 Eaa' Lake Aft. Watsonyille. Callfontlo

lh. 'Iac. To 60 Fo,

All IU" .... Srt,.. ... 0.-4. O.~ ,.. "III.~ Day: 724-0174 Nlte: 724-4'32

Wnly's SIt. SflN FRANK EJoIOM01O

lORlAlNE mOM01O

!OIl Unioa 8tnet Waboa9fJJe, OaDfoniia

Mrs5 KAY TSUDA 5 c:aar.-t Aft. WatsonYille. Cafif.

Many Happy Wi.he. To All My Friends!

WADA'S GROCERY 15' IrIdge St.

Watso.mn.. Calf.

MAY WAY PHARMACY

139 E. ~aIle A" ••

Pau; Robay , Ben U,!,,,d.

• Iownng' • Automatic Scorers • Coffee Shop • Codtlll lou,. • Billiards

Cabrillo Lanes 580 Arthur Rd.

72"'155 Watsonville. CoIIf.

.1

• a s a.rap StnIce s .... , ... ~".. "lNrso< .. 1<011. Ho .... d •• s.. s .. ~

.... ~ne 2J .... St. w--., c.&

DEL lOin OAR· II.

Cer:W.,W", W~.c.If.

Phone 72 .... 2161

Tom Lawson Sua, Inc. 8U 1C1( • OPEl.

330 a..-It- It. w---..c.If.

H.l ~. McCIInftc ................ PrIIIh ....... ''''_ n I ...........

s-. c.-. UIf..

Irtilp ... IIIrbI lUI OIIAMUU

111-... •.

• ....... CIIIIf. ..

Uf'S 1mB 251 1Ia.m ST. .. U4-1411

w---..c.. tt.y • To LIte ... Fe ....

TOMMY MATSUI COMPANY

.... OffIce .. lt19

w ........ c.If. 9M76

Sakata Ranches Inc.

H. Fra"k Saltete. W.lly 0..10.

Tommy 5.lrete. losh Meku.ha ••

239 F1rst' St. W.tsoIWIIIt, ..... ... 1,...._ .....

WEST LAO PRODUCE IROKERS

144 w .. &..lIb 10_ W ...... 1Ie, c:.If.

"'-ea: LD. 4OI-724-f144 s.s. 4Oa-7ZZ·110J

SAUNAS

$.S. I3J.34U JACK NEW

KRYSTAL OXYGEN

CO. 4San Jue" St. Watoon" ..

Phone n4-1021

1105 Harteln. Rd .. Sal n ..

Phone 424-0016

,

B-8

Mason-o.d.ed inial B-1 nlon lhal ~ shlIlI.tm 10 re· gam that ""'Ius tn which "C are entUled as clfil.Cn.

a. 1lIat.. rt'COsnlJc I h re 11\'1"8 many mean.' which wc aJIIId empkly tn nchlc\"e thIS partlnllar end

l 'J'Iw1 our actions '-'l far ha.-e been {ItI\ m('(/ by I he fact thai ('('Min means were lit'emro bc:st by the majority \Q attam thai common 11081

4, After due mllSlderahon dille COIlI"'SC CIl evcnls. It hIl. become dear thllt our goal can be bc:st attained through cooperation .. ,th the prCll:ram 01 the 8O\~rnmcnt ... hleh has 115 Its JIWlIO"Il 1tM> rdurn of our full SIIItu.< 8._ ('II lam

$ ThiS ('onclu Ion h !IIlrengtbm!'d by lhe dccl~lon tUcn by the Commlltce of 66. ~theJ...e1

I. We behm"e. therefore. it is to the best mtCrtN of the dl ~ns. as a ~cp 10 allam our pl. that wc o('cepl this rcgi&Cralion 8." an IOdlc.~lIon of the80\-emmenl"tood faUh

• Is c~ from Ihis .tatl'· rIIIIIII thaI both group.; al!rcro thtif regailUllg statw wus the prtmary objedl\"C. When the _ insun 01 0 SCllre!laled mmbatleam .. "lIS aMod to the *gradation of E\'acualton and rciocallon. there .. as diS' a«reemcmt In comp over lltlelher 01' noC coopl'rallon _ stili lhe best coo..,... to follow. The ImplicatIOn of Article 5 Is thllt Issei .. ere more In favor of cooperation. III lhis tlnr. than were the Nisei. Ne\'ertheless. both sides agreed t1us was the best oauTSe in the compromise slalement

vw.sol Gnap Loyalt)' ... PanIdpatioII

Basic Japanese values of sroup loyalty and partlCIpatIan are reflecled in attitudes expressed by evacuees towards their role In AmerIcan society. their role WIthin their ethniC group. ad within their communit v. These values are rooted in the QlIlfucian etluc of loyalty and obedience to family. as the tasic unit 01 the slate . As it IS .. Titten in the Confucian text Greater Learmng. . 'Their persons bemg cultivated. their families were regulated. Their famlUes being reguJated. their states were rightly ~ Their states being rlj#1y ~ the whole ~m was made tranquil and happy "

Acalrding to values of the Japaneae familY-l>l(Slem as It dPveIoped in the Tokugawa period. all members of Ihe ~ should work together for the mutual beneht and honor of the family. Although pn!I'OIil\i\'eS of sex' and age conslituted a prescribed luerarchy of authonty. family dedsiflllS were largely made II!! consensus of all members U consensus could not be JmdIed. It was the responsl-

-;;-

JIIIS & IbrpnttI II~

...., oIACL PfnIdent-Elect 2134 LAlguna Road

..... RoN, Call. Il1401

bUltv of the fother 85 head of household. to make the de· clslOflS mrl"I bencflda l 10 the fam ilv Obcdle nca to de· cl.lons of the family were tn.<ed on loyalty 10 the family and Its common goal~

Tllc .Inpane '<1"k WIIS 01>0 conceptua li Jod U8 ;tn e~ · tension of the fomll\' s\'~t"m . and oth r non-kln'lllp group: tn the vlltIJR or urbon com· munltv were ill,., ba>Cd on lho values and structuro 01 Ihe lamll)'·s. om

In ./Ilpane-c "lClcty ~Ince the Tokup;1wO porlod I hese volut", havc fostered a pallorn of sl rong amotlonul tiCS. mutual s\lppon nnd dcpondon· ('v among members of Ihe group. tndudlng the fumllv lho occup.1l1onal or cducu· tlOflIlI groups. I1Clghborhood group:. and OVOII I hc Japal1C!ill nutiOIl In ·group at· tltude; ~h liS home"lcknc,~. fcar of o,t racISm love 01 countrv. nnd prcferenC't' for travel In group'. 11M' churnC" Icnstir of Japtlllt">(' society and refleel Inlimo('\ ond !'«urltv lor membt>rs of the group .. and .ll'i() ('~duslon of outSider; Acth'e purtlclpahon tn lbe group i~ a de· monstratlon of both lovalt v to the group and aeceplllnce by the group

In Tanforan and Topaz \'alucs of Group Loyally and Parti(,lpation were reflected most frequently tn attitudes of de\"OlIon to country. desire lor acceptance In Amencan society. and nced to participate actlvelv In American life: homeSickness for communittes lell behind. and energetic organtzation of new commWlittes m the as· sembly CCIlIer and relocation camp: and emotional depen· dency and mutual support within the Japanese American ethnic group. Including don· nlshness or "\nSldeness". both tn the relocauon camp and among students or workers who were resettled outside.

Patriotism and eagerness to partiCipate In the war effon . for example. "ere expressed repeatedly In both the Tanloran Totalizer and the Topaz Times

On July II. 1M2. the Tan· foran Totalizer conducted an opmIon poll on the restdents' conception of an American.

George Wallmen . 23. replied.

"It doesn't make any dUferen~ wbere the parents were born. The NIseI are Americall!l and loyal becau!IC we are woed to the American way: and even Evacuation will not change this belief. We ,,'OuleIn't ,,'811\ to live under fascist slavery. and I'd like 10 go enlist tomorrow because a man bas to fight for his prln. clples".

Harry Yoshtda . 39. an Issei. replJed.

"1 cam bere ... "ben 1 was 5 /from Tokyo). but It Is what I believe In tbat makes me an American. I am against miJltartsm aDd would fight for tbe democratic Ideals. Any pel American wollld stand .. 100'", for tbe Ideals and beliefs set down by tbe forefatbers of A merlca. These are Ideals that go beyond col· M. The Nisei are Americans because tbey are opposed to

Season S Greetings

SONOMA COUNTY CHAPTER MI .... uyeda a Carol Kawue Co-Ch.lrperaon~AY

SEBASTOPOL. CALlf.lM7! Ed 1'80_ -184 tlorence Ave JIm, Judy. JUI &lid Jeri Yokoyama. 6757 Barbara Dr 1k_.)In. TOIbSIIJmIzu. I~Gold Ridge Rd Mr .• Mn.11Iroob1 Tanlpcbl • family. 8985 Bodega Rd Mr .• )In. Y.lto. 939 Hurlbut Ave DIck. Marte. Ward. Ann Totman. 10&4 St Helena Way GeIW&e, Wy. Randy. Nancy Okamoto. 7530 Occidental Rd

SANTA ROSA, CAUF. 91>101 Mr .• Mrs. Fruk 0dII. Susan. 1615 West Third Street Ed "'- &lid Judy 011111. f/3/J McMinn Mr .• Mn. Georae Yokoyama. 2200 Gardner Ave Mr." Mn. Fred Yokoyama. Family. 2200 Gardner A_e Mr . • Mrs. (btt I.amamoto. Family. 551 Link Lane Mr •• Mrs. Georv Hamamoto. lOS West Eighth St Mr, . Mrs. Ted Hlra ... Jerry. 4958 Dce ... ood Dr MID. neeD. Katb) and Doreen f'ural8. 2262 Gardner Ave Mr .• Mn. Art llullyama, 2684 Guerneville Rd Mr . • Mrs. GenII) Talll" Yamily. 492.'1 Oc('ldcml8l Rd Mr,. Mra. II01tard Bryan. 1618 Hcxcm 19541J.11 Dr • • Mrs. Roy Okamoto .. Darlene. 2241 Alvarado AVQ I~)

MISCt:;LLANt:O s MrtH~ Mrs. Mat11n Shimizu .. F·.mlly. 86 Ben!JOll Lane. Cotatl.

Mr, • Mrs. TOtIhlto U)~da • Family. 3411 Petaluma Blvd Nllrth PtlalurM 94Im

Mr, . MR. Cbar~ Yamamllto. POBox 109 Graton Ca 9M41 Pt."TAI. (j\IA. CALIt" •• ,~

Mr, ' Mr . TIIlt Kanvoka ..... mlly . IMI Mltldle T"o Rock Rtl Mr, ' M ... HI,,"hl Kllbeya hi. 8M Lillrrh ktl Mr, . Mrs, Jam ... \lly oo.lOOO Skillman Ln Mr." "in. m MI).IIII. 2971 Skillman Ln Mr. ' \tn. llll1l1hJmllu. 318 11th t r.tr" Mr . Rlyull U)~da.:lO:l4 Sklllman Ln Mr. " \tn. Ray Yama .... kl. 2lJ2.lIIarrll'ln SI Mr, . \Ira. !18m Ya_SIIkl, 2:1., Cavanaugh Ln

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

fas(!lsm ond brllcve In the government of the nlled StulC< of America".

IIcien Kanulkl. t8. nlSt! t·~· pn s. cd 10\'0 It v "od pat rlntlstn w hen she nnswered

" Sure. I'm on AmerIcan becou«' r,,, been cdueatrd here and I "ont u dcmO<'rotk ,;ctorv. II ', the wov "e leel . I gue~ : Ihut nwko' u. 101'01. and e,o('llIItlon "on·t "hunge U\ fundamcnlUlly" .

Anolhcr r""J)Onrtont Mllrll Kyognku. :!I. 0 non ... ill/on e . pros:;cd lhe Iltoed Inr o(·cep· tllnc(' In Amcrl(.' /1 fe lt by pcl"lOns of Japalltl»e nnC'Cl"t rV when , ho an,"cred.

"An American I, one who brllovc. In the prlndple., of Oomocracy . r gurdlo , of rocc. ereed or dillon hlp. nwrolore. "c hnuld not ho\c the 'Amcrlcan' apply only 10 a Couco~lon cllilen. but to whomcver hold. In practice Ih '>C bellef~."

Tho IC Elr 01 ORt r0 (1 I"111 becamf> grootor In 19-13 whe"

cretarv of War StimRon authorlted lormatlon 01 II ,egrogatod Nisei combat team Th~, fear was cxprcsS<!d in the rel>Olution nt by re"i· dents of Topaz 10 the War Department. protcstlnll Ihp action and a king J'r sld~nt Rooscvelt to make a statc· ment 10 lhe American pcoplc on the loyalty of the JapancS<! Amertcan citlz('ns. The re · solulton also asked that the Government 'note tho ad\'on· tages of tbe good publlcltv to br Aalned by disbursing Nisei soldiers into the Armv at large rather than by lorming a separate combat team ; and that the Government lurther note that the education of Caucasian soldiers can be made through doep comradeship that grows between soldIers facing a common task and thereby educate the American public " Thus Ihe need for acceptance In Amertcan society and desIre 10 partiCipate n the war effort were refiected In the strong reactlon to Stimson's plan to allow enlistment of Nisei only in a segregated combat team.

Manv Nisei residents also expressed strong emotional ties to Amertt'8n communities in whl('h they grew up. and the need for acceptance 10 the'e communiltes In an eloquent OUistmas letter reprinted 10

the San Francisco ChrOnicle on December 'n. 1M2. Daniel Ota. the "popular Amencan· born Japanese who was edllor of the St'hooI paper when war broke out ". described hiS feelmgs o[ homesick nes ' to fnends at Washington High School

"In this lonely communltv of tar-papered barracks. ctesert echoes and black·halred Inhabitants. worm thoughts fill tbe minds of many an evacuee jls Cbrlstmas approaches .. , excllement of pre·bollday preparallons. shoppIng In our beloved Clly of St. fnmcls along Market Street with Its bright store lights. flowing vendors. rumbling street cars. and that race of human beings wbo come out IIJId crowd the ralnw'&Shed sidewalks alter the 5 o'clock whistle. I miss those things deeply; and yet as I think of those times of peace, joy and mntentment. I feel sincerely confident tbat there ... 1U come !be day when all of us shall once again be able to walk the streets. seeking new life In a truly emancipated '"!rId. "

Ota's warm leehng for his home community reflects his acceptance by high school fflends and hi S act iv e participation 10 school ac· tlvilles

Attitudes of mutual support WithIn the community and eagerness to parltcipale In community activities urI' hest Illustrated' by Ihe speed and energ .. with which resldcnt> organlted educational

rccrcntlonlll roll g lou . mcdlrol . and nrtmlnl, tnilivu !;(>1'\'lrt's In 1I ... ,,'mblv (''''ntt'ro nnd r(1l""ullon ~"mmunltlcH

In Tunror;m. ol()m"nlllrv. junior and ' ·rltor high HchnolR w fl' orgIJI1I/.L'd .oil hout hn<)\u; lind rrullrrlnlM. (md dl"pltr Ihl' fOCi Ihlll .10 ..... 01 Ih(' tC/lchef' hut! tw.ghl buforo Tho ""hool opernt!.'d with ~urnolont !IU!"

10 M.'OUfI· promnllons for lilY, 01 lito rhlldron from th~ ""hool l; tl f<1V Illtllndt'd befnr!! J;vlJ<'uullon

Bv.fuly I 11).12. IIc('Ordlnlllo the Tnnl',run 1'otoll/.(lr .1 0I}l n·,ld~nl s. or IfY r of lhe totnl WNO Invol\('Il (1lthor In tho :('hooIH or /ldult ('ducutlon programs A(1lvo parti('lpa' tlon attended the cl~ctlon, 01 !"ump offlt"lfll~. Ilnd many ob-

rv<'<I thol thl. was Ihe first limo I ..el hod had the opportunltv to '1,tc WOrTl!'n also participated lull v in the ,,<'lIylll"" of the (,limp communt· I Y .oht'ra tlwv wore nol re.trlcted 10 domestic chores. lind high s('hool students rom· D1Cllted thllt they had more chance to particiPate 111 '!Chnol RC\l\'I\I", ot Top86. where c\'erylhlng was' run bv Japanese Americans. than thoy had m their old high 'oLitools

When the lInlled Slafe~ gov· ernment decided 10 pay camp ,,"Orkers 12 to SlO per month for theil' work . the Tanforan Totaltlcr conducted a poll on wh(·t he r en mp re~1 dent s fovored a uniform wallO for nil communtt V workers . The replies reveal a numbor of atIttudes towards community rcsponslbillt y and mutual tiUp' port

The editor of the column "Your ()pInion Please". who conducted the poll. observed that most respondonts favored uniform rates becau'>C . 'wage differences would only tend to create unfonunate rifts when full cooperation was man· datorv lor the communtlv 'ti "ell·belng". .

One respondent. Maruml Kawahara. agreed with this. and answered . " We should have an uniform wage system bpcause It avoids an· lagomsms The work is the vital thing. not the wages that go with the position People should not be so petty about monev and should ('Oncentrale more on the SOCial aspect· of our problem "

Another respondent. favor· ing no pay for most workers. said he thought a worker '"should consider his efforts purely as a saCrifice lor the general welfare ."

An optometrist. Duke lIatanL favored equal pay for all workers. and declared . "We are working for the good of the people. I would work just as hard if I got the same wage as the unskilled worker."

Thus to most of the resi· dents. partlcipallon in the \\"Ork of the rommunit v was a demonstration of loyaltv to the community. and not for person aggrandizement

Values of Group Loyalty and Participation were also refle('ted In Japane e American attitudes of slrong emot ional dependenc\, and mutual support within the cthmc group Security and a('· ceptance within the group was termed "Insldene-;s" and was an Important lactor in the lormatton of " Little Tokvos" in pre·war da)/l> The feeling of bemg an outsider "hen not surrounded by other Japanese Americans was reflected In

many of the lellers sent back to Topaz by students attending college outside

For example George Hirose wrote back from Huron College m South Dokota.

"FrankJy. to be a stranger Hnd not knowing a smgle MU· dent h bad. The goIng " rothcr u"looard at fi",t. and al time-,. embarra~slng. Some of the,c people hav~ . ne\'~r -.een a Jupane.e. according to m~ gue't, .H

.................................... SEASO'"v'S CREETncs

San Benito County ]ACL GILROY. CALlY. 950110

J\tr & I\Irs. Olarlc, A. Boch. 8-120 DavId Ct HOLLI TER. CALIt'. 95023

George Inokuchl & Pamlly. 1180 Los Vlbros Rd Richard NIshImoto & Family. 1050 Santa Ann Rd Mr. '" I\1rs. Thnma~ Shlmonlshl. 741 McConnell Rd Sam Shlngal '" .'arnJly. 1~50 Sanla Ana Rd. Sam Shlot'>Uka & Family, 1710 alley View Rd Mu, Tanaka '" YarnJly. 15M McClo~ky Rd R}"o Tera'IBkl "" Fomlly. 1090 Wc, tword Dr KO'IBku Yamaoka lit Famllv. 1M3 II ll1crest Rd

SA J ANBA TlST,\ . t\LIF. 95M5 Takelohl Kadanl "Yamlly. POBox 3t5 Kay Kamlmoto & Family. POBox 261 Mr. T&utue Kamlmoto. POBox 233 Glen Kn"ukl lit . ·lImlly. 191 MI~slon Vineyard Rd Mr. " 1\1 ... John Kura.ukl & . ·umlly . 400 San ,Juan Hollister \1r . lie Mr •. Mololchl ukamoto. 1880 Sun Juan Iloillster Rd Shozo Nuk.moto" . ·amlly. 1880 on Juan Hollister Rd Dcnnls Nt hila & Family. 570 Breen ltd . . ·ronk Ni hUu " t·umlly . fi70 Bn'cn lid I .... u(· Shlnl\ul lie Famllv. 480 Brvcn Rd .'0(' Shlngol " t ·umlh . Ifill Bret'n Rd IIcr\)crt Te,hlma '" t·umlly . r 0 Box fiO.l Kpnncth TeshlOl.l" Fumlly. P 0 Be 111.1 'Ir & Mr . Todao Vamanl~hl. 2184 Son Juan IInlllster Rd "klJI Vamunlshl lit t'amlly . 218 1 SlIn ,Junn lIolll ~ter lid \Ir. & Mrs. Yonelchl ontooka. R~nny. t9-12 Son .Juan Holli,ter Tony Vamaoka lit Fomll). 11).12 Sun .JuDn IlolII&ler Rd

Manjiro"s (nntlnu<'<i from A-I I NuknnohJIITt;" "'lying th.11 -h ... Wil~ II ('ounlry woman ond wouJd lin!lll dlill!'uilio live In a cily Allhoullh MonJlro WII ~ disappoInted IIvor thlR. ho con· Ho l(,d h.m Ro tr with th e knowledge thot hI" home vlllo~e wos not too fur and thn( he could vl"lt Ihero on ocCIt,lon

Altoge lher. I\I1.njlro was happy - porhlJp<. complNely happy for the II"" time In ov{'r 10 ycon! It WUJI almost Il~ though hc· 'd forgollen hla long advl'nturo In th,· out'IOO world. und tlw hard.hlp!! he'd endured - not the leaN of which WIIS tho p:Jllenc(' hO'd hIld to cull upon - on making hi. woy back to Jup,," Almo'>t - but not quite . In thr recessrR of h. s mind . somowhere . WP H AtIIl the sp.1rk of un Ideo he had long harbored Mltnjlro hod IIv 'd armng Americans. and had found that . on lhe whole. he liked them lie had (oyen known a deep affection for the sea captaIn and hIs wife who had arranged for his !.'duea\1')0 In II small town In Massa.chusctt.~ . In hI. heart . he wanted .Japanese and Amertcans to know each othor He wanted Amencans to learn the wa}'!; of his coun· try. and he wanted .Japanese to cnjoy <;omc of the modern progress Amencans would be able to bring tl! them But

t::xprcsson!l Ihe !;ame senti· ment. Cromwell Mukai wrote from the Unlvcr~lty ()f Nebraska.

"Yor me. at lea". It was a rather strange feeling to be among CaucasIans again. The people here are "ery nIce and Irlendly to us. ,\ Nisei out here puts up the barrier because he doe<. not kno ... how the CaucasIan feels about hIm. It I§ quite dIfficult to overcome thl' feeling. but .. e are feeling more at eaw day by day and In time I think .. e shall get along very ... ell." A~ the war ended and resi

dents prep;Hed to leave Topaz. a young girl of thlr· teen Hana Sonoda. alS!) expressed the fechng of . 'inSldene;.~" "-hen .he wrote In her diary.

"1 Dilly hope I C\lII make It pelOU1s1de.··

Many Nisei cMtieized "'tnsideness··. fearing that It made acceptance into American societv more dlflicult Alice KikUchi. a reset· tied worker In Chicago. expressed the opinion that the gathenng together In • 'Lltlle Tokyos" was one reason for the evacualton In a letter to the editors of the Topaz Times. she suggested a lew '"dont's" for Nisei comong to Oucago.

"flm of all". she wrote. "most of the Nisei who come here ask around about jobs. and the minute thev learn tbat one or two NI&ei b3ve been ac· cepted In a company. tbey im· mediately ruMt down and put their applications In al o. 'ow. why do they have to

,,"Ork where there are otber 'I""I? Are they so arrald that

they will be prejudiced again'" and are unwilling to stand alone to face It'!"

Kikuchi also Critlcl7.ed the unwilltngne of .Japanese Americans to include outsiders on their own social af· fairs. and added.

.. Another mmplalnt is tbat the NIsei make no attempt to mix In other socIeties lban their own. Small ... onder tbat people regard them with su . plclon when tbey are always together In small groups. And when someone brings 8

CaucasIan over. many don't even have tbe courtesy to be friendly and sIt In 8 corner and talk to one of tbeir friends. and rather ignore the newcomer.H

Another aspect of "lnsiderIC 's" was II tendency toward a narrow oullook and preoccupation with loca l and malerlal intere»!

An editor for the Tanfol"on TOlalller (''1(pressed concern ovcr the ('hargo thllt Isel were "SIIlIshed wil h too narrow a mental mid social nUIlook Ihut tltt' II' IIvcs \l ore 100 much bounded bv the lit··

U,," Ie' 01 theIr iml110dlDte communttles. lind that their collec\lve thll1klng '"'' t(lO llmlted to lokI> more tlttln pa.-slnl: cognllJlO<'l' QI loree< lltld O\en l~ /lnd IllOn'lllC nh ul· feeling Ihe whol e 01 humanil\ ..

'lurll KVOIlOku r'pre"od Ihl' ~l1me concurn In an l'(\lIorll ll on wOlllen and wllr. \\ hun she \\/ll"nL'(1

"We hare In ~ump are let· tlng II f~clln!( of "ln~ldenelO.~· pcr\'lIdt ull Ollr thoullhl~ lind ",·tlOII" Our mind, ure ((lied \\ IIh \\ h(' lh(' r th~ brellklu,t \\u, lIood or bud. \\ hath.r thprc Ik hilt \\ oter In Ihe 1/11111 '

drY und sho\\ r roo"" ... To hecome alihe pllrtlsnn, In Ihe po,1 , .. If \\orhl a, \\\' wish . \\c ntU,t reullie thut In II \\or "hlrh I, '" Ill1llOrtunt to \\ In. our beIng hert· I reull~' a

1\lrn to Page 8-9

Saga-porlwps It WM too Ifltp. MW tf) rill ()nythln~ "boUI th:tt ,IrNJm I'('ffin"" he'" jlJ'it ' ·on · tint)!' '" " t,·"rhor I!<'re In Kochl . the ,('<! of hi IIf, In comfQrt . but ulfll In obtlruflly.

And then /I /(rtlUp 01 lattooed runnera from ~~.lo IIrnvc<! In the pr<lvlnctnl Cllpllal Th di llpatch b()lc they CIt rnrd bore the trefol! crCf;l of T()kulll'wB Manjlro WItS to procr'fod 1m· mediately 10 the Shogun' court .

What Monjlro d.d not knoW' W3Jl that an AroorlcfJn MvHI offlcor n!llned Commndoro Matthl'w Perry hIld brooghl 0 !!l)uadron 0( wa rr.hip1l 10 9 harbor near £do. and thot the Tokugnwa C;t,vrrnmcnt. fearIng fnvo~ioll had dc<'lared a sta tc of cmcrgoncy Thp Shogun's COUn.'lClorK wanted 10 know ovcr)'Ihlng tJu,y could JlO'!'Ilbly learn ahout Amenca and Aml'r1C1tIlll Manl"/) wa~ one man who rould g.ve such IIlforrTljjt.on

BEIIINf) THE SCENES When Manjlro arnv ... d In

Edo he 8uddcnl y found hlmsolf beln~ Que~tloncd cll)';('ly by a number of high Qfflclals It waR a IIUlp like IhI> penod he'd spent upon flM<I returntng to .Japan when everyone had tx-en 1lUS!l.eious ol him There!leCmed In be a certain amount of su."PiclOn mw. though Manjlro COUldn't lmalllnewhy

Masahlro Abe. the dolmYII lIord) of lse. who wa,. tn ef· feet. the Pnme Muuster had heard favurable report.' concenung Manjlro. but Nanakl MJIO. doif1l1lO of Milo. was not so sure this ex-fisherman from Sluk.oku could be trmaed In part he wrote on thts subject to another offiCial as follows :

"ConSider that the Amencans took advantage of Manjiro's youth to separate him from the others and did hIm a faV<lr by teaching him wnling and arithmetiC. In the fact that they did this. who can say that 'there wa. not a doubtful scheme in mtnd' ManJlro was'iaved lrom death and put under an obh!l8\ton of gratitude lor the upbnl1!llng , he recel ved drom the C Americansl from earlv , boyhood to 2Il years 01 age • That It will not be to Manllro'~ 'C

. Uking to do anything to the disadvantage of the I Americans is natural ...

SPEC.IAl HOUDA (I~$UE DEc.eMS£' 20 27, 191

------------------{) ( , 'l~_(-.:&'U_:n

South Bay Chapter p,~~, M. 'AI,_"ocM I)'KlOfa 0.., Hoprpt M ,",001"/ "'~I

~~.t.t . ;:::.~~N' ,~~7·.!::::4 t;::::::.; ~m: r ...

The Sumitomo Bank of California 21701 HewItIGf .... 8ou1e't'e<d

TOft_nee, CA IOIOa (213)~1

n;BA OTV. r ALlF. 1ISIt1 Sud" Irene It.amura 411:) Butte H~ Rd Ken" Mabel YO'IItlkawa J~ RPed Rd. Btll Z " \fcI T9Ujl J037llogue Rd BOO" Glady lMUye. 1099 Lil'lCl)ln Rd Prank " s.w,1u OIomoto, WI S La"",ence BOO &< Anne Kodama . ZU9 Colusa Hwy George H "Betty lMU)e. 5311 Carbon Rd

\lARYSVIU.E, CALly ..... Shurei "Norma '1atsumolO. Z205 Ahern SL

OJi BROTHERS FARM INC.

8547 Sawt .. Aft.

PI! '73-0145

GEORGE S. NAKAO 634 Bridge Street

Yuba City. Ca

GALLIGAN II4P8EY .196u, Street u.rys .... \e Ca' fgrr\~

FortW1lltely there were also important oIficials who did , not regard Manjtro as a ~y , and who believed hi knowledge of America and i Americans ougIt to be put to • use in Ihe neg'Olta\lons tbat ~-------------------I were now going on wrth Com- Greetz'ngs modore Perry. The negotla- I lions were laking place al Kurihama. 011 Tokyo Bay. and Manjlro was sent to the , neighboring port 01 Uraga so , that he'd be on hand If he "'Cre

SINCE 1937

FERnUZERS needed.

Manjiro "'as noC called upon I SAlE -~ -lIII0& for Ills seT\~ces during these earlv negotiations Com- • INSECTICIDES • • GRAIN DEALEBS • modore Perry deponed. and • HElIBIOC£S (;lA1 8l1V1NG • crtlllG returned many months later. • FARM OiEMlCALS ·1lItJCl(1IIG

By tlus lime ~ S:;a: ~ , lo:.U:~:..a:t.r;c~~ ... ..... '-........... _- 920 TUDOR ID. 1673-1235 I

BI-CDUNTY EQUIPMENT CD. tlte.

1153 ~n. A_ Yuba CIty, Calif. '",1

.... : 6tJ.lIM

lD56 Col .... Hlgllway-v .... CI\lI. c.II.'" Ptoo_I'1I)f74411O

MEL ntOMAS.IIgr. --

FROM THE DEALERS SERVING THE MARYSVILLE JACL AREA

(VUba .. SUTtef. Iutle. eon.. end QJeMlCouMieI)

i:lJOHNDEERE TRACTORS

INLAND TRACTOR CO. 740 Onlta" Rd. Yuba CIty-Tel. 673-2232

COLUSA TRACTOR CO. 2100 Colusa-WlIlIems Hwy.

MID-VALLEY TRACTOR CO. 489 Country Rd.. Chico-Tel. 343-8288

GrIdley (HIghway 89)-846-3671

GLENN TRACTOR CO. Hwy. 182, WillOW_Tel. (916) 934-1051

------~----------------------------.-----~~~~------------------------~--------------------------------------~------~------------------------------.:

PfClAl HOlIDAY ISSUE-O£CfM8£1 20-27 1974

rt\ClpIIllon In nclh'lti~~ hln Ihe ethnic group leeled ba Ic JapaneMe U(':\. but was 'lI!('n a. 0 hIln· p b' me Iscl. who

le\~ lIlal 01 would de"iV ceplance In American

y

roNctlJ 'ION '1' may conclude from Ihls dv Ihul reacllon of ric-se . rrrncnns 10 the

of "'3r and relocation Indeed rencct ba~lc

I1C!ie \'3lues II has bccln 11 tho! ~rnllon with

Ihorille througbout acuallon and relocation

I'd thfo .Japanesr ob!l~a· to prol~ the ..talus of the

up lind accepl ance of 1181! ,,1thout resistance to new roo"t ICS has aL.., bl'en '<110"11 thaI great loyalty 10 America ealJt'me!18 10 partiCIpate

tlte war effort renected !lese values of Group Ily and Participation,

need Ill' the atl1106Pltere palrlotlc ferwr In wartIme

rica . Lovalh·. as a virtue, a1!1O !iPrve 10 Increase

tus. and for lhl reason rtlclpalion in lhe Nisei

I learn was seen by ny as a way to regain alus for Japanese

. cans. as well as provid-a demonslratlon of loyalt y f

tonal lies and a sense respon!ibillty and mutual

rt lowards both the c group and lite comIy, which were one and same In tlte relocation

situation. also reflec:ted nese values of loyalty

partlclp8llon. Imuons for American Ie and foreign policies

rvldenl. The fact that of Japanese ances! ry

singled 0.- for Evac:uaand relocallon t as op

\0 penIOIIS of llallan German ancestrvl . with imputation of disloyalty

ch thiS implied. was a re blow 10 tlte stalus of

panese American . the Ion of a segregaled com

learn added 1118Ult 10 in,

ely O\'er accetXance inthe main s tream of

can !OCIety was for lhis son already more pro· malic for tlte Japanese rQnI thaD for otlter im

grant gJ"OI4l6. and was Infled by Evacuallon and

ocation ThIs experience. In

. mcreased rmotlonaJ deupon members of

Ir own ethnic W'OUP. lite efof winch "'ill remain. for

mple. in the unassort i vea! Japa.- American~

taking leaders/up roles In Ional and local politics

In foreign policy. awarenes.~ JIIJ)IU¥!8e values could have

ar-reachJng effec:ts Japan 's rn with Iter status as a

tlon . and status of tmmi· 10 America . has been !tInce lite beginning of

.S . .Japan relations in tlte d half of lite 19th cen

ury The anxiety of Japanese caden< concernong "unequal

les' 01 lite late 19th and rlv 20th centunes concern

vcr Ireatment accorded apun by tlte 'aval Limlta· ion Trealy m 1922: and lite apanese Exclu~lon Act of

1924. led to an ovemdlOg effOri bv Japun to II! '!ert henlt'tr

mt)nl( the nallon~ of the world ,' a pan ', act Ion on Mlmchuna on 1931. later ac· tIon on lite AsIan ma Inland. and her role in World War II . ,II mall he shoWll to have

10 Japaris concern for . ,t~ as a nalion and as a Pf"Jp11'

I}n;lwllrelll"l or dl regard for Il8 Ir Japarlf''''' values on the pa rt of tho",· who deIrrmlnt American foreilln pohc,v ha~ Ix'('n Hmply de· mon t raled throullhout Ihe 31th century The policy I)f 'non·f('Cognltll)n lowards Jail'," 's I"'tlon In Manchuroa . th e Insulting nalure of nllll/)llatlo/)~ bttwe~n

~retljrv of State lIull ond .'OPl'I'IC'"· "nvoYl' pnl)r to lhe attaMe on Prarl Harbor . un· prt'f)Orew- for the kind of rl'<'eplloo ArrI('rlcan occupa· Boo forc~ recelvcd 8tthe end 0( World War II . and ~ re-

ly lhe failure II) notify apan of NI><tln', tnp to ChIM

IIr. the mo.t obvloUK ox· ampl, ... a! forelllll policy hluncit'", '4tCmmlnll from cullural dlfferenco. between the 1f00tt'd Stalellalld ,' aPti n -

Manjiro visits Capl . Whitfield at Fairhaven. Mass . • on Oct. 30. 1870 - some 30 yeo ... after he was rescued.

Manjiro-~fromlW

nejlotlallons had Milled 10 KanaRawa. furthl'r up Ihl' lJIy. and IINrer to the capItal Manjlro was row kept in Edo. 20 kilometers 11& mllesl away. Here Ite lranslated Into Japanese tlte various docu· ment in lite English langu~l' lhat were IIrotIght \0 him from lite conference site . Perry and his alafl were often amazed at bow quickly the English documents then submitted were translated Into Japanese They _ I18W Manjlro. nor cld they ever realize thaI he was workIng behjnd Ihe scenes.

How the Treaty of Amity and Friendship between Japan and tlte Unlted States was slowly developed Is now history. Amity and friendship did not come overnighl . however; lItere were stili factions bitterly opposed bolh 10 the opening of Japan and 10 Its modernization. During this period of turmoil. Manjiro was kept In Edo., in one IIOnse a prisoner whose movemen~ were restricted. but in anotlter sense in a poSition of honor. He was sought out by scholars who wished to learn more about America . He wa5 given the surname of Nakahama. from his ancestral vHlage. and thus acquired aristocratic rank .

In lhe next few years. as objects from the Western world began to pour into Japan. Manjlro was kept busy demonstrating their principles to scholars and officials. Largely through Manjiro . Japanese craftsmen now became familiar with such devices as steam erlglnes. mechanical pumps . and barometers Manjiro also spent many months Iranslal· ing Bowditch's New Amencan Practical NaVlga/.or. a huge volume Ite himself had used as a shlp's master when he had lived with Ihe Americans. Because he had never had advanced studle~ on wrillen Japanese. Manjlro wa~ given a group of skilled calligraphers 10 help him with thiS task . He had to Invent numerous Japanese equivalents for technical lerms that simply d,dn 't exlsl in Japanese. and many of 1'- terms are a part of the Japanese language today Altogether It look him 18

Thank You, Tak The sal!ll a! the " Kanrln

Maru" is not new 10 PaCific Clllzen readers The IlIlc Tamotsu Muravama . PC Tokyo correspondent. often wrotc lihout lhe first .Iapanese steamshIp to ""II IIcro<,s the ParlfiC In:rr dllV!! 10 San rran cl&'O In 18110. 'accompa nv1n!'! 100 ~'In<t ,' upane"," Emha~~v to Wnshln",on

II WIlS MUrIlvama who In Icrestod Taku.hl MAtsudA "",ny yeal'!\ .. go In Ih~ I()r~ of lho ea rl\! Jupanll~ ploncC'1'l4 of America ow an C'nI!In~'Or Wllh Hughes Alrc'raft nnd In· structor of .JnpanohO at Tor runcv Adull School. Mal "udn hua collu(1<'11 pjrtureH lind m:lll'flal on Munjlro. whl!'h have: IIrNtI.v II Islcd In P'CC" Inll Ihe Inl(lrC!~lInll bll ~ 10 round oul Ihc' Koryu nllr, rullvl'

MtolllUdro rOWlrd. Mllnllro Ih" 111'-;1 ,' upllne." II} Ix·

t'(luc'lI fe:d In ArTlI'rlril und Ihe p,orJ(.'(,r (II I' 'I plonl·tr ICdIlt}r

monl~ to produce Ihls work. which became 22 volumes In Its .'apane version. complC'lr wll h tho many logarithmic tables used In navigation In addition to all th,s activity . MllnJlro supervised the building of a modl'rn . two-masted ship at Uraga

By now ManJlro had marned lhe dauahler of a wellknown iIOmurol The wedding had bePn arranged by Ei!awa Tarozaemon. a noble who had become. in effect. Mal\llro's sponsor . In lime. Manjlro was appointed 10 lhe faculty of a new naval school e~tabllshed In Veda.

Commodore Perry ' s original negotiations led to diplomatic relationships between Japan and lhe Unlted States. and Townsend Harris was appolnled lite first consul general. It was Harris who worked out the first commercial treaties between Ihe two countries with lite Edo Government. These treaties had to go to Washfngton to be ratified by the American Congress. and the steam frigate. Powhatan. arrived In Japan to take the documents IJIck. Japan also decided 10 send its fir.;t diplomatic envo~ to Washington.

Although only a few years had passed smce lite openlrig of Japan. lhere were already several qualified Japanese sea·captains on hand who would be able 10 take a modem ship across tlte ocean. This was largely due to Ihe naval school. where Manjlro was an Instructor. Japan also had a modern seagoing vessel by now: tlte ~n Kanrin Maru. recently purchased from the Dutch. The Government decided la send lhis ship back with lhe Powhatan as an escort vessel. This would demonstrate that Japan actually had entered the modern world

MaOJiro \\'3S chosen 10 go wilh lhe Kamin Maru on her trip 10 America as an Instructor in EnglJsh and IR foreign ways . A rising young Tokugawa relalner named Awa Katso. who had studied seamanship with the Dutch. was made captain of the vessel

Caplain Katsu . unfortunate· Iy. became violently seasick before the Kanrin Maru had been many days on the open ocean . There was an American mariner aboardone Captain John Brook_but the .'apanese crew and the hIgh -ranking passengers wanled to prove to Iho world that Japanese navigators needed no assistance in taking a shIp across Ihe ocean.

Manjlro was asked to take command Hc thus became the nrlll Japanese to navigate a shIp safely across the Pacific The Kanr!" Moru sailed proudly Into San Franrisco harbor flying the Rising Sun fi liI(. which had just been deslgnro. for Ihe first lime In a foreign port

It we. Ihe beginning of a new ern for .'opan.

On Ihc' return voyage. Man· jim onc-o more visIted lIowali lind found many of his old fr1end~ lhore. Eventunlly hc broughl Ihe Ka",ln Moru lSIl fe ly and in lriumph. baek to her home Hhor();! of Japan.

Happy Holidays

II Is history now how Ihe Tokugowll Government fell lind tho Moljl RCMloratlon brQughl Jupiln firmly Into tho modem world Monjlro li ved Ihmullh mol!! of Ihese vlolenl cnllnl108, ~'Ontlnulng 10 serve 11K un Inl<'rprellJ r bolh of Ihe E ng ll ft h IlInllu ngc n nd AmerlcHn wit YR . Ho visit cd Amerl!'o HIlAln In 1870, this lim(' reuchlnl! the lOW Ii of FalrhlJven. Moss. whero he mId br'On 'nl to IiChonl by hIs orll(lnlil 1)(I00'lnctor. CAptnln Whl\flold Thflrc WOK II hllPPY I'('unlon wlih Olplnln IVhli field II nti hlK fllmllv Return· Inl( on",' lnore 10 .Jup"n MUll' 11m fl' ,nl thc, flnnl veo r' "I hlK lif" In rrllr monl : (OK ,Juplln "rew I'VI'n "Ironl(or find In IIITlC' u(\IllnNI lilt' "Intus of a 1(;;ldlnJ( "f>rld flI>wor

Mid-Columbia JACL

Munllro rtk'IJ on November

TH£ PACIFIC ClllZEN 8-9 12. 1898 Onre IJ Kimple. young n!;hermon. he had li ved a full life. hod ottalnro Kuch honor" n, Ihe rlghl 10 UliO 0 lamlly c-t'C'l\. mId had 6 n much of the world More Important. he hod wfltohod hIs beloved home land come Into the modem world. which meant Ihol he had !lCCn his early drcam come true . - Koryu

Capt. Whltfi.ld

EPILOGUE 'The K!)ryu narrati ve on

Mnnjlrll Irall s orr all too quickly The Kaneko nar· ratlve ~ ,a few more inepilogue.

Manjlro's wife. Tetsu. died

Seattle Nihonm,achi: Beat of thp '20H and '.10s Cootlnued from 8-1

Inr pllon of Ih!' SJ'lIl1l(' .'oPllncsc l..sl nguulle School (KokulIO Crokko) wa~ Ihe "rr!!hoot of lhe education com, mlllCf' of lho &111110 Jap,.,n('..,. Chamb~r of Comm rr~ . C.(Iplllll fundli for !tC'hool con·

ructIon wore ro1m'd on Ih(' Cjlmmunlly KokulIO ()okko found tho cllfly gl)lng dlHlcull Vohoot r ronl rlbullon~ of $1.000 jX'r v"ar kcp4 IhC' Institution ano.ol unlll rC<,tchln~ the: ti\.illu.~of !!Olveoev

By 1940 lhe ('nrollment ap,proachcd 1.3110. according to Gcnjl Mihara There were 2fl tcochortl hcwdcd by Yorlokf Nakagawa . principal Sludents wore housed on two smaller t!lruct ur~ In addition to the two maIn bulldlnga at 1414 SWeller Clru;ses mel each day for " . houM! The annual gradoolion rile al NIppon Kan and lhe ~hool picnIc al .' e rre r ~on Park were

pt'AA<'IJ nR I,I)("lul hl$lhllllhl8 Thl~ contr til ~h/)rplv by

lodIly 's /)ndurd!ls Mlhnra dlrl't1R I he IIIlrrl(' I!ChooJ on wook nd, wli h 170 Kludt nl8 lind nine IMtructo 'woo MIl\IIU,hll<t I, the principal

Another prlvIIlp "mgu1IgJ' II<'!tOfJI WIJ~ lho IHhll C'hu Sho School or known "Imply l/~ llihll Ciukko at 1009"J MaIn anll known lor ~c holnrly dl"· ,·jpllnc Kol_ho 11>1111 Wi) ltv> dlrc(-tor

IKKt:1 01 R(,fI~;S

IIR mll!ht he expc<.1<-d Ih<churcheli have chan/lCd little except for I Ix· 10C8t1on

St. Pllter ' ~; pi coplll Olurrh conllrcgatlon met at \Ill Yll1Iler I)(Ifore mt)vlng 10 tI.~ prc!;Cnl location In 1932 RPv Canon Gennosukc Shoji was minl81er from 1918 throullh IMIl and return,"/! to liCrve on 1946-50

.' apone~c Pre8byterlan Church erected theIr 1m buildong al 9th and Weller only

10 h<> dloplaOf'd IlV tty· I r "'WilY coMtructlon 12 YPOn. lav·r

, I apan~"" Oml(r"""Il',",,1 (llurch tlY1 III 313 Walihlnr!l<>l1 In 10'0. Ihc:n to Ihl- kin dforWJr!I>n hulldlng /,f olt! MaIn Slr""~ School and movIng to JI)t;I Mllln alnvJ'll Sl""".. 1I1l'

rN'1 from thfo g,'atl!o Buddhlfd Otur,·h

In 1921 UI(' 13itpe 1.13 w"r(' ronllrclIlltlnll at UI W .. 'o/lonlllOn "nd vilcatl'd IhrfJromlw whI,ll lho "JIld ,"<It. QCcurrl'd br'llJW W .. ;hlnl{t<)n SIn.,.. 'flip Rt-v ~'ukumat"U

()luuJlki a! \hr •. 'I'(lIi1lC 83pIollt OlUrch -I.'rv,.,j from IIIYI II) IflIa follow''(\ by tlte IV'v S Vujlmura and tit<' Rpv S i1a<ohlmoto 'fIvo RI'v Eml'rY ~~ Andr(?W!; mint erPd II) lheI'll I frrJm 1!l29 Md continlJl" VI be "'lOlfIIt'r I)( VI ltatoon and Pa'ilOr J';rnentu

.' apallt"iC ~cthodl'" rllllr<'h o"cupled Ih,· IHh !c Wa"honl(\.rln '1111' 1'hc Sundav !tC'hool buIlding .. lorm/'r ,ynagojJue dl played Ihe

1//)IJ',r. "f D:/Ilid ,.m1 .. A 11111) i>'o ""'0

In Ih<> "",rly 2fJ« Ih<> br""d w Ik I"" II) th" lIfOa lll .. rJIoogwllnjl1 Budlt!1 f (.l!u,...h ~Jl(JWTl "t lhut IImr! a ~ dh "11 "'" '''' IffdI Malll 'J'bp . "". t .. >fr,rl' 1M Itde Wit IlP"n If, thNllJj!/l I ra/fl" rrl)fn '*JWI1V>wn

.,.hl"," 8udrlhl Churl' I

In lfl't:I~ ' .1 IfBl Kin!!: t .. 1ore tlYMn/! to tllf· prr Nt! "ddr • In 1ft" AI~ h I'd 14(.,... KtII\Iu).K)lI)

Oturch. T(·nn·Kyo rhurch :tnd Shlndo ~hruyam~ Church ru)tn 1 .J8p3n~M' WOfllMl , llome IOI3lI oonduct. cd by B:1~I'il WOOICn·. &ar(l ML I)IIt iind thP "'ethod had th,.lr count .. rpaft n Cathertll<' Blallle 'lome 00lh _-II to hou:,c WI'JrIIeft COITIIIII( fmlTl.laprm

The R"'v . Lropold ff Tibc.ar WaR pa8tor II 'AAryknt>l1 • IW E

TpnIO Nest p ..

~WW~W~~~~W~~~~W~~~~~W~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~s:

Greetings from Portland it GreshamlTlOutdaie JACl of measl~ in I~ In Tokyo. ~ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ~.

She was t; and had bore hlro I three children To forget his ·::-,ws. ·he returned to Ihe sea as caplain of ' chtban Moru. a whaler in the walers off the Ogasawara I Bonin) Islands .

ArrIval of Russian and Bnlosh warships off Japan In 1863 spurred the Tokugawa government and feudal lords in Kyushu 10 become better acqualnled with weslern ways and technology Man,lro gave up whaling and began teaching English to young scholars, many of whom later became key men In creating a modern Japan He also laught navigation to the young men of the Satsuma c I an In Kagoshlma. negolialed wilh foreign lraders at NagasakI In lhe purchase of ship:; and weaponry

The Tokugawa shogunate. of course. was overthrown In 1868 and the Emperor 1 Meiji I restored to power. In 1870. Manjlro accompanied a group headed by Iwao Oyoma bound for Europe on a mllltory mission. Oyama was later to become field marshal com· mandlng the Japanese Army in lhe Russo-Japanese War.

The Oyama mission arrived in San Francisco in October. crossed Ihe American continent by train and reached New York on Oct . 28. Here. Majlro spent two days to visit lite Whilfields In New Bed· ford . Mass. That vi II was duly noted in Ihe New Bedford Morning Mercury of Nov I ' "The education of the wrecked Japanese boy at a public school in Fairhaven. through Ihe kindness of a whaling captain. contributed materially to the establishment of lite relations existlOg between this country and Japan." .

The Franco-Prussian War was at its height when the Oyama mission reached Lon· don on Nov. 17. Manjlro became too III to proceed 10 the Continent and returned 10 Japan the fqllowlng year. Well

BORING. ORE • .,009 Masayuld and Eml FuJimoto. 225n SE Highway 212 Ned Maeda. 27100 SE Kelso ltd Shlg &: Klyo Nallllc. 1!W8 SE Tickle Creek Rd Frank" Teruko Nlsblkawa Family, Rt 3. Boll8f4 Toab " Sets OIdno, 9550 SE 282nd Frank &: Mary OidIa. 9303 SE 327th Kats &: Kazuko Sunamolo. 2400 SE Highway 212 Mas Suzuki " Family. 3485.5 SE Brooks Rd.

GRESHA.\I. ORE. 97030 Mr." 1\1",. Frank Ando, 980 SE Roberts SI Ed &: Aya fujII and Family. 1516 NW DIVISion Jim&: Jinx FujII" Family. Rt 2. Box 589 Hawley" Yuld Kala. Rt. I Box 187 Joe &: Fumi Kato. 18805 SE DiviSIon Kazuo &: AmI Kln05hlla " Family. Rt I. Box 49 Yosh K1nsblta &: Family. Rl. 2. Box 480 Dr. Henry Mlshlma &: Family. 840 NW 6th Yosh MIsh1ma & Family. 7325 SE 282nd Roy Ogurl" Family. Rl 4. Box 22GI George Onchl" Family. 9301 SE 22nd Dr Dr. Joe" Toby Onchl &: Family. 6.'iS NW 51h Frank Ola " Family. &10 SE 207th Jack Ouchlda & Family. RI I. Box 10 Ray Shllld " Family. Rl. 3. Box 269 Tom Shllld" Family. Rt. 3, Box 269

MILWAUKIE, ORE. t7%2Z Dr. Dick" (bJyoko Honma. 14499 SE Orchid George "JOMt Nagata" Family. 15411 SE MornmgGlorvCt. wnllam" Ida Sugahlro" Family. 15()6.1 SE OrchId Ave ..

PORTLAND. ORE. rnMr." MI'!I. Bob Ando. 4015SE 80th 1061 Ben &: Darlene Demise. Jackie, 3718 SE 151st (361 Hiro FujiDo" Family. 2923 SE ~lh 1061 Tak Fujlno & Family. 'JSJ:1 SE 59th 106) Dennis &: Hlrako Glew" Famllv. 349 NE 197th 130) Hiram" Helen "acblya. 213 Nt:: 571h t 13) Ted &: Suml Hacblya" Family, 2350SE l58tb 1331

\VE nAVE LOW cose Gl20LJP

fllcnCS co JAPAn

m AZtlm.4nO t"QAW1. j 200 S.w. 4t11 AvenUE 1f POJZt'lt\~ OlleGon

97204 (503)223-0245

!,fenow liard, Pamily. 17000 "Je Or..gon 130. Dan" \fa5Sie Hlnow." f·amll),. 12314, E Hasalo 1301 Yajl" Ida Hlromurs. .\442 SE 50th 1061 PAl" UtakIJ lIonma, 4846 SE Ham"," t %2, Nobuo Ishida" I'amll),. 6905SE 70th tOO, ,-lIenry "_ala & Famll). 24.1.5 N Wlilamette Blvd 1111 Bob" Pew I .. a.akl. 9055 SW 91 13:11 Henry" Chi)o Kato" Family. 7620 SE 190th Dr IJ&, \tiUI" Tamlr 'akamura" Family, WII SE LInCOln 133. George" JulIa 'l/iDomiya. 810. E Couch St t321 T-Bone Oka" Family. 46m SE 48th ,()I!, \n. TMllIe Okazaki" .-amily. 7811 'iE Columbia B!,d Ill. George 0IIita" Family. ~, 'E I.3fJlh C301 Fred" ShlJOnIo.hl. f619 .' E 15iilh t301 John Ota" Famllv. 32SL E l88th 1301 Sam" Yuri Sa18ld" Family, 921 ~ . Terry St. 1171 Roy Sato" Famll),. mt SE Reed..-a), (61 i George" ~ Sltldo. 10301 SE Stark 116. Min" Mae Takemoto. 38;.& • 'E F1ande~ 1321 Hiro" \tary Talteucbl. ~. 'E 13I.'1t t3(h ShIro Takeudtl" Famlly.:!2!iO SE 122nd t331 Harry & T'IU Tambara" Famil\. 93IJ SE 175th 130. .Jr..,le Tanaka" Famll). 33$1 • 'I:: .lith I Lll Je..!I Toda " Famll), . \2921 SE Mom 1301 Fralllt tJ\'eda. 317. 'E 28th '321 George;' Ma) Yamada. GeorgeK. 9002 SE CaU5e) 11;6,

TROL'TDM-E. ORE, tiI8 Wall A!\8kawa" Famili . Rt 3. Bo, m Kaz" \fa) FUjii" Family.!IQ33 , E Oregon George" BeU) !lJio.hhnura. hrTv. Rt 3. Box 1«107 Dick Slobl.nma " Family. Rl 2.' Box 11113 Sam Suaki. Rt !. Brut 600

OREGOS. "1SCELLA."iEO\; Sogi A5akawa" Family. Rt 3. Box 4SoO. Sandy 971155 Kamma • Hdea Tafllllnl. FIUIIIIy, I .. S CIac:bmas liner

Dr . Oregon CIty 9?IH~

~w~~a~~~~~~~~~~~~.2

BUSH GARDEN AUTHENnc JAPANESE RESTAURANT

121 s. W. 4tIt-DOWNTOWII

Beautiful Fuji Lounge, ai, conditioned few your COIIIfort J

--40 private Japanese rooms and .ccommoclafioM ";

for partie, . . . All major creclit C41rds "--cL-

LUNCHEON-I I :30 to 2:00 • Monday fhru FncI.ey •

OINNER--Oaily from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. J_1 DINNER-SUNDAY 5 p.m_ to 9 p.m_

mEPHONf 226-7111

enough 10 leach again. Man· f-------------------------------------------l Jlro taughl English and navigation at his home In ~'ukagawa . But before the year was out. he had a slight stroke and recovered bul was never acUve agaon,

lie revislled his mother In Tosa 1 Shlkokul in 1875 wllh his oldqst son. TOlchlro. now a promIsing medical sludent al Tokyo Imperlol University The son went on to study medlcone In Germany. return· Ing 10 a uccessrul practice and foundIng severa l

t:xotlc gifts rrom around the \lorld

N.W. FRONT" DAVIS LLOYD CENTER in Portland's Old Town next to Nordstrom

WASHINGTON SQUARE next to Seal'1l

VALLEY RIVER CENTER Eugene

hospitals 1----------------------1 PORTlAND JACl

SEASO '5 GREEn GS

EAST SIDE TIRE & BATTERY CO. 734 S . E . 7111 at MomeotI

PotU. nO. Oftgon

Phone: 235-9473

Ute Marl.hila , Mgr .

AN ZEN .JAPANESE

FOCD&&IMPCJA i 5

-3 .... r u·, ... Q~ A; E: l.IC go T';....t. o .aq C:JD a7Z3 -:

p..,.a C 0:.53 -5' t

Long years of retirement came 10 an end lor Mlln]1 ro In 1898 on his son 's house behind Iho Gln/Jl III' was buried 8t Busslnjl Temple In anoka. TOkyo Thp remo In~ were movud In 19'25 10 Zoshlgayn

PORTl,,\ND. ORE. 9i;! - E,cepl ~ NOI~d Albert & Pal"" Aix' , 7500 W ('resl lew Ln t231 Ur & 1>lrs ~:dwurd Dong. Cheri'!. ndra. Gnry. 3~S NE l:!O\h L _________________ .L-__________________ ~,

Cemelery In Tokyo.

TOlrhlro vlslled AmeriCA In 1911. met CApt . Whltfleld 's liOn Marcollll~ at Fairhaven to ex· pre!>S his ArMlludc On Jul \' 4. 1918. Vlscounl IshII . Jllpallcsc omb<ls!lUdor 10 I he U wonl 10 Fllirhaven to presenl A hI.· lorlco l sword for Ihe Manjlro lamllv It WaR n lIola occasion ott ended by civic dl /lnlla roes. Inoludln)l LI Gov IIlvln Coolld~o

In 103:1 , Prosldent ["ranklln [)(,Iano Hoo>.tlvelt wrolo 10 Dr Talchlro No kll hnrnn, revealIn g th o fllc' l Ih nl h i" grlllldfulhcr , WurrM DelAI10 of ~·lllrhll"('n . wnN pnrl owner o[ Ih(, sh ip ""/III lIow/cwd. whl('" hud I'(' uvd ManJlro As II boo" 1«()()sPI'<' It f('rnllC'd Ih" ,Iurlps hIs Ilrundfmhor lold of th~' ' J>1I>t1l1l'fI(I bn~' whl> IiVl'd IIcro" lI lt' Klrl'('I" lu '10-1'rlpPC"H hou,(' "Tht, mllnl' 01 Nllkuhlll11l1 wi ll ulw)lY lx' n· rnumbo:, rNI by mv ItllllIII' ,. Ih" !' re,.ldont ·. 1('lIul' cnll ' clud~d •

\\'e 1201 H,·v I.. Vrnnklln I':\'cmlon 4:15-1OIh ~lIlwaukle 97222 Frunk & .Junet ~·uJllUIII. Jcnnlrer. 14125 W Batulle Brae.

l:k-uvC'rlon 97005 .' ohn & Mu~ ilnd" \1 36 E Ouk I HlIlsbor(l9il23 1)" & Mr. C;corgc Hora. John. Le ·he. None) George Ph~ llis.

:!.'i-16 NW 5.1 Ur 110) ~Ir & ~Ir •. llIme Hongo 28;).1 SE K,'lIov t021 Shlg, LillI' & (,IIr1 ilongo, 2625 E l05th' \ 'l' t~'{ll Jerr.I' & OfllCC h'OI~I'C & Vamlty . 2019 I E ~lol1lan $I III, Fred & Llllv Irlnogo & Family II!03S ' \I Oakmol1l Lp .

Beuvorlon 97005 ilclII'Y & I'umi Irlnlll(lI . 7111 ' F Grllnl SI II~I Ichlro • Rosomary I 'hlda 7146 to: Gr,'('ll'\ I't' . II;, ,\t1hur & Tt'rr\' hvnsukl. Slephanit'. Paul . ChriMI . Lesllc. Rl. 4,

Box la:\..\ 1IIIlNboro 9712.1 Ike & Mtlr~ lo,HlSllkl. :!2:.'9 ' ~; Mlnll'r Brldg<' ltd IIl1lsooro 97123 .lIm. tlnCv & TlwrcSil Anow IWII kl 11&t E S3rd Avl' 1151 ralsuo" Sh l~uo K"kh,hllO, 316 S~; 871h Ave 1161 IIUAh . 8u 111 I KII'oUI . Deonol<'. Br t. Arlcn~. 7935 '1:: enter St .

11)61 (Ark ... & YUI'I KIIWIf . Ik!. ti17 . E Hunchlll SI (a21 I':d & Grace KII\I RSllkl EdWin. Uavtd Curll •. 2750 ' \1 ~-ore~

,\vt' Beuverlon 0700~ ,hm Fuml Kldu ~ I ;~i SI': Brookl\'n I 102) Ynl('hl & .IIlnll' KIIII\,<"na Arndlc\ Siullri 41i25 ' II PendlelOn

SI (~I I

Siun Klmkllllll '11 11') SF I\olg(lll' HII'd 16fil rill /(: I.lllie Klvokllwl\. Olll!! SI'; lIolAull' 1111'<1 I bIi, 'iIlIUril & ~1I S11 Kud O1n. 1;;H:!.i \i~: Hrondl\II\' 13111 I)r Tn~hl & ~"w KUlio . TOl11ml Alall 12.'l0 'Il; H81h Ave 1:1111 1)1' " "II , Nuhl Masuokn , ('onnl~ .• ~I'a . Loren. l:li22 ' ~;

~hlrkvl I :tl! 13<,,,1., Mulsudu 1:118 Nl!: H~Jlh ,\ W 1201

I

Jean \In1SUnlOlo. 371)0 '1\ 5:.'nd PI ~I. J,"I & Taka \1t2011'. E Slrd A\-e 115 Dr 1\ .'!Inte & \Iorv" lkodate _ II ~ B!\'d .01 Bob'" GraC'c ;\1 -hIllO, 5210 ~ En~ n Dr II i'l

III \tal' Oka - 'rena Teal L.\'tIn. - ne rn6 ' E ~h\\'e lOtiI

\!lno oS. l.t1hiln OkaUlkt John \tar ' Jelfre\ C"hnstopher \-" 131.1 I 13l.1l

Harold I B<ln .- I l::1 -te 0111:;111 \tarnt Jan, ~19 SE ;-nb A e 10ti1

& ~I"I lIarttMn Kemah. Lla. 14&W '" forestal tv Ill',,, "rton 9i1lO5

AI • ~Insuko O\ama Pal an. l\e\,lIl. ~ \hlbum 0 • Lakfo' l}"'H'RO 9i1J3.1 -:""

~lr ,\: ~Ir, \I'all'h, 0\ Rnagl. 9l:!:- Albena 1\.1 \ '1'1'11 HU/kk" 5i\l E Oi\'l~lon' 1061 Bill. Mayle &: Ken. kal. 2S SW 85th Ave 12S1 11 lllll'r "Ikal famil\' 1.>5 ' \\ tOnh \\ e .:lS, non1l ' Iknnl) ~ ' E ~loM'lS(ln 1\41 i\J & Ta/u Shhnoo::u('hl C II Japan. Irhnes, 6:l1 \ \Iornson

1051 1I11'\"hl & 'Iar\' Sumida :J116 E 761h \\" t 15) ~Ir 10. \Ir, Gt'Of'!!1' K Sunud" 1914 'Ladd \\1' I HI RnbL'rl II . Tomo SunanlOIo. 1:.'1\.'10 II l35th .. h.... Tlgard 9<'.!:S ,\11111 Kun'll & 'llthtlvl Takahohl. I~.\'E Hanrot'k 11!1 ' ,'<1 ,,< .I,·IIn Taka,uml. Karla l..ourll \Iell. ", \I, J;;

Idt.·mull Hd IloIi' rllllh~ I 1111111110101<1 10&Il , II l.on,·a_tt'r Rd 11<11 'Ublhubol t,:!;;:V01-; 1117th 1'1 I:J'" I~ 10. \1,., .1(111"" 'I l'll 1\ \\11 LIN! IJ.I8O "" Bunon Rd 1:J!h Henry &: Alaml I'no. ozoml. Stanley. 851M NE EUgeoe 51

C!o. KenOlI' Wada. 7525 E 18th V RCOUver. W 98661 ~Iarv r \ un1dguchl :!:.'tH ' E ~ ,\\ I! t 1(;1

TH E PA C ifi C C ITIZ EN "'PECIAl HOUDAf I"SIJ~-O£(.EMIIEP 21) V, 1974

~u.,rll"" 'GiNIA' _ Th. moln d,ag of p,ewa. SeaNI. Nlhonmachl_1 II40ln St . looking eastward from fifth A"" Soulh Plctu.e wal taken in th. mld·19.50s (i~gl~g /-rom lhe vln· tage of the aUlomobile. 01 Ihe inlenectlonl . Up Main SI . on the rIght "de In ih. middle of .... block WOI Ihe SeaNI. JACL Office The two co,ner bulldlngl h""" been long gone . Th. Japan_ A_,ican Courier plonl wal In Ihe building a' I.ft -seattle Hllto,lcal Society

Sclsa buro Mukai operated Ihe I::I ()ctrlc Jat'k son . BIson . RlUlto . C,,'de lind the Alias Thoatre In nddllion . the MuklJIR npcrated the Tokvo F' I~hlng Ta('kle mcmber s hlp, and cven

."asaoka - become as some may have Seattle-l'J I ruggestcd more of a local ENTREPRENEURS

While w(fre on the sub\~ct of buslncs.<;('s !'()rne menl ion 1\~11 be made lor unusual en· lrepreneu,",

CoatlD~ from Sol chaplcr and distnct counCil teresl . of each. tlx> NIsei and office thnn a truly national the San.el ought to ha\·e na · headquarters ltonal orgaruzatlons of their II thr emphasis IS to be on 000111 . to r('OcCIthelr ho)X's and pubhc rouC'atlOn and public aspIralions and 10 moll\·atc rcilltinns problems. then head thrlr own memberships to quaner. should be in New rt'SpOnd to Ihe remalntng York . Ihc ccntcr for media

AS 01 their respect Ive and communications opera· nl'ratlons . one In the tlnns In thiS country and the light of their IIS<!luJ lives "'OI'ld II the concenlrallon I~

eel the other In the sunn,;e 01 to be on national leglslallve or IT careers and contrlbu· admimstratlve action . thcn

1Pts. Washtngton . 0 C .. IS the

:JBroND' ALn:RSATIVE' U. however. tlus alternatl\'c

not seem allractl\'e or re· SlIC. how about overhauhng

jId reorgaruZing the JACL 10

IDch a manner thaI lhe diS' alct councils . perhaps IIodlhed some"'hal from

Ir present largely geo· ,pplucal groupings. can con· IGInIrGle on local and regIOnal l!!obIems. With nalional head· ,.ners moved cast to either 'New York or Washington to ~Iallze only In nal1on"'lde programs and to feature na · Iional leglslatl\'C and public n>lalions actl\lllies

At the Portland NatIOnal Olnvenllon last summer. It :IO~ dear that some dlstnct ,:ounclls. chapters. and memo bers felt rather 51ronglv that .he JACL should become mnre Involved In regional and local problems. mcltxhng proViding SOCial and public JIfI"\'lceS. with less emphasIS lin attempt 109 to develop na· IlonaI projects

Others questIOned whether the relatlvelv few nallonal 15-lUes mvoh·ing directly lhe

elfare of those of Japanese IIJ)cestry 10 llus country at this hltte warranted the lime and II'aley spent on national stall and programs Stili others not· td lhal lhe problems and lhe ('hallenges lor t ho s e of \Japanes e ongtn dlffered greatly 10 many respect s lor lhe eastern loCaboard chapters 115 compared to those 10 such melropolltan areas as Los Angeles. San ~·ranclSCo. and fi(>al1le . or those 10 the urban rOmmUnltle5 compared to lhost- 10 the rural rcglons

So. II I may. may I suggest lhat some consideration be Ii'CtI to what nughl be calk'<l • " federated organlLaUon" 'orJACL

In ~h a loCtUp. national Clues JIl'Cd be on! y nonunal and nalltmal headquarten located m ellher New York City or Wa!lhmgton DC. de)X'ndmg upon the cmphas .. Ih.lt lhe IIlMTIbers ""1M to place on JACL obj('(:ll\ C\I By belOg away from the cenlcrs 01 J a panese population a It "~. nallonal ix'adquaner~ 9o<JUId not have to become In ~oI\'ed In local chapter a nd d l n ct Icvd probl em~ or

answcr And. these t ... o cilies arc less than an heur awaY lrom the other so - lor ail practical intents and purpose~ - the same headqua~cr~ could serve both major OOJCC' liVes

01 course the circumstances are very C'hanged from that which pre· \'alled durtng and Immediate· Iv alter World War II At that time. there were no Nisei 10

the Cnited States Congress and onlv vcn' few In the lederalcl\'\l Sc1'\'ICC 10 In· Ouenllal posts And Japan was the ('nemv nat ton. and subsequently ttie deleated cnemy

But. the very reasons that compel most 01 tlx> nahonal aSSOClaltons and organiza· lions to headquarter 10 either New York Clly or Washington are \'alld lor JACL. and perhaps more so Since most Amencan Japanese reSide so lar away Irom the East Coast that they have lew worthwhile contacts there where most 01 the national and internallonal deciSIOns are made and im· plemented that so Involve the wellare and wellbeing of those of Japanese ancestry In this nallon And where public Opl ' moo IS molded and directed as nowhere else.

Under thiS type of orgaruza· lion. the national 'dues can be kept at a mlrumum. With a smaller but perhaps more ex· pert and professional head· quarters stalf

Each dlstnct council or re· glon would contrtbute Its share to the nallonal budget. . 001 most 01 Its revenue would be ralscd aod expended local· Iy. that IS within that area. to satis fy local membership wants and proJccts The diS' tTict coun c il would be r($pooslble lor the loClcclion and pa)'ment 01 li S own re· glonal direc tor and s taIr. and lor determining lis own prlorlllcs .. Ithln ge neral gwdchnc, dotermlned by the ~at 10n.11 Counc il ~'or tn · !.I(tr\C"c II 000 district council "'d . concerned about render· Ing SOCia l a nd pubhc ,ervlces to t~ 01 J a panesc ongln In II . r~glon It could do 100 Another mlgh! pref('r to dc· \·clop " Imlla r programs but for a ll ASian Am e ricans.

Turn to C·12

' SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM

NEW YORK LIFE 'OSHIO GIORGI OTO

JlOI ....... .., 00"*"1 .4611 Tel ..... no - .... : 132·.,29

NOTONI T. YOKONIZO JlOI Ifoed • ., OofIlalld .4611

Tel, 6st.lllO - .... , 130.7110

SPOKANE JACL POkANt: , WASH m--

Mr. ")fr . \1 Aklyema. S M I Slwr1d.,n (021 Mr. U Tuk~ha hi. S 3 1 ~ An hur 1021 MI (.lnd.I Takaml . N 61:lfl Lldw,rwood rtrl l Mn \1 .... "11111" Ter .. o. 378 ~ 71h 102) Mr .. \fr . f"rank UJoayrtfMI. S iOlG Inla nrl l:.mplf" Y. av , 1>1 1 'If .. \tr IIIUTy lI1>od.t. S ~I A Sh<-r ma n 11l'l, M1 .. "fr •. IIarTy K"do~u . y. 1-123 ('\ u rk~ II", 1011 MI G ... rn "'ubi . S AI Jj\ LldlWwnod 1071 Mr." Mr ~m NWjldwlI. y. ~ llou ton , fr. ) '\fr .. l1li Mr. IltIb OIIa hi , y. 27 Iiomnl'r (0'1\ Mr &: :'ofr Yr>neOla , I:. 122IIAlhA\f' rM) Mr '" Mr . t::dT'UtakllwII, Ii 411010rtollu Iftl , Mr." \fr Jim W. Uolldbl-. W :VH SI/ 'rr Way 10111 \Ir Ir '>fra DtM~ Ve'uwd. I:. 93,,> 20th r 0.11

Continued Prom So9 J e fhlr son At the lime of evacuation Japanese Cathohc Mission was at "" 171 h A vr

COMMUNITY PRESS The JapaOC!'C Immigrants

were prolllie readers. commg lrom an Island nation w~ch boasled one 01 the hIghest IIteracv rates In lhe world The community numbering less than S.OOO supported Ihree Japanese language dallies' The Great Northern Dally News with K Takeuchi as edttor and publisher was later succeeded by son Richard The North Ammcan Times had S. K Alima . publisher and S Y Alima . editor Both published SI)( issues per week with swarms of school kids bicycle corps makmg im· mediate delivenes

Up to 1915 lhe Asaht News t .Japanese Morning Dally I WIth J 110 Terusaki complet. ed the Japanese vernacular triumvirate Japanese Amencan Couner . the \'oiee 01 early J ACL and the only Japanese newspaper published weekly all In English came 1010 being with Jimmie Y. Sakamoto as editor and publisher In 1928 Their plant stood dlrectlv across the street from the North American :l'Imes

By mld·thlrties as more Nisei became of age . the Japanese dailies started to leature one page English sec· lions The Great Nonhern Dally News had Budd Pukel. lresh oul of Broadway High. as its new English editor Pukei is today one 01 the veteran edttors at the Seattle Post·lntelligencer The late Jaxon Sonoda edIted the English page lor the Nonh American Times

The North American Post with publisher H T Kubota and editor Tak Hiblya today works lrom lhe same site as the former North Amen can Times Kubota has been pick· ing up the delicti lor man ... years as a community service

ENTERTAINMENT What ",ere the people seemg

belore TV? The Issei had their silent movies which literally saturated the commumtv In lhe '205 the Bison Theatre was at HI·6th S . Jack s on Theatre. 519 Jack!'()n . Elec· tnc Theatre. 513 King, Atlas. 412 Maynard . F·lorenc e . SI4-2nd. Gem 111>-2nd . Joy _2nd. Palace. IIS·ISI . and Rialto . 71)8· 151

In the 'J&., the lalkmg piC· tures took their toll but newcr ones kepi !'cit 109 up bUSI· nesses ~uch as Circle 4t3 ·2nd . Palm. 608-1st . and Sta r 117 OcCidental

Local cinema ma g nate

H . ,J Shl~ on 661 .Jackson ran the Talhelvo Sweater knll · ling mill There were the Paellic Commercial Bank which went into receivors hlp and Oriental American Bank at 6/lO Main

While River Dalrv (officers Aklmaro ~I!zuno , iad Uyeda. Shlgeko Unol and the Cascade Soda Water Co. lormerly owne·d by Y Kogita and followed through by Yoshlto fUjli . remlnds US of the davs before the big corporation takeover.

Grand Union Laundrv Co at 1251 Main had a payroll e)(· ceeding 50 Harry M Okamura. Toshio G Okada and Bunta Hara were in partnership

There was on(' Japanese hospital. NIppon B~'Oin . local · ed at the present structure 01 Tokvo Hotel. 416',· J2th S It had ' 30 rooms and a stalf 01 rune doctors Patients had the luxury 01 being able to com· mUnlcate III Iheir native tongue and enloy familiar lood

CITIZENS LEAGUE The lormatlon 01 Seattle

ProgreSSl\'C Citizens League In Sept . Tl 1921 with Shigeru Osawa a s president was hastened by the passage 01 Washington State Anti·Alien Land Law in June 01 1921. makmg it illegal lor foreign· born Japanese to own or lease land 'The league became a lorerunner to JACL founded in 1930 at the First Bienmal Con· ventlon held In Seattle Aug 29-Sepl I. 1930

Blows to the Nikkei business climate was the Washington state court refusal to compel the Secretarv 01 State to file articles 01 incorporation for Japanese Real Estate Holding Companies Under state law. ahens ~lIIellgl ble lor cltl · zenship could not form such corporations on the same ground the Immigration Act 01 192~ excluded Japanese im· nugrants as " aliens Ineligible to ClllzenshlP ..

Though W'C can blame Ihe legislatures lor the passage 01 the likes 01 allen land laws. and the racl8l1y restnctl\'e Immlrrallon laws. I believe. the b,dme rests With Ihe Unit· ed Statc~ Supreme Court The loundlng father had tned to ascribe the Constitution to the prinCIples of liberty and justice In the oome of humam· IV but the Supreme Court reo )X'atcdly denied Asians the Tight to naturall13l1ol1 through It S IIlt e rprct a t ion 01 the O:mslltullon making possible (or lederal and state gove rn· ments to hide behind the cloak 01 the Court

-.... -- ~

SEATTLE· TACOMA LINE - Sce ne of Ihe Inlerurbon ., •• el C(;I " on O ccl d ontal Avo noor Yosler II. of particular Inl.rOI' 10 Japan.to Amoritona in tho Northwes t becau,. of the Seolli o Ho.ol 01 loll . wh ich wa' ownod by H T Kubolo whon 11 wa. lo lor .al od Si nce Ih. 1920 •• Ihe I .. e l ope.oled rOitouronlt. hote l. and other .hop' In th lt area catorlng to people who rolled o n ,olf Iron . portol lon In and oul of lown Tho Inle .urban IInol wo . o d l.conll nuod In 1928

-SooNI . HI.'oricol Socl.ty

JAPANJ:;.'lE FAflMf:.:RR ;,11 m('rNJE'" nf v"~"':)hl" So lor thfo laU"r pan df gmwn hv .Iup"","" larnvor

YNln; opproa~h lnt:: thc 10' rlJl f/tl thfo prOfllJl'1lvllv lov~1 Nlppnnm"rhl r IIc(1 upon II~ to flY, o( Kin/! CillJnly total ~ I)pportlng cnvlron~ 01 Mllr""I'M thrY"'flrc ·hlpplng .I a pnnea (a r mtnl( Cl)m UiOIl r:Jllrl>o(j rorloBd~ II> munllll"i Thrnugh IhfJ prllr · t::<' ~t"rn IllIIrkN or f!IY; or til(' li re or lrugsJ llt y Imrd work f.hl pnvonl lrom thl~ ar('" WlUnd hll l<lrll'!l'\ prarllCl'~ , nnd This now dcvlllo p m"nt lis IIbilll y \.I) iJdju..t 10 odvor .-" 11lC.1nt Ih'JI flJrmt'n. were' to clrr llm8W"""",,. N.pponrn.1chl havc thro I"'PJn'''' or IlVIormg IInn ll y <.tortl'd 10 hloom fmron I hr· loe;JI m.rk'·1 ronrllllnn~ rlfJlly Fur lrom ix'ing nn Il1\II In"r,.'"ln!! thro Nlkk"1 joh ('<'Onnm,r glont Ihr' communi· opponunll t, In:WO 10 tho Iv wu s fmonl'llJ lly md"pon "'p,i.'lo1 hlr !1lppln'llntill In" rlcnt anti !vJd the ('('I)nnmlt- r~ ",n; I~W S(~; ~; li/lUrC<'6 10 provldl> ,,,ooto nllol ,Inp"",,,'" r,' ItIt'Ol In !;to.,r omplovmenl lorthrolr own lie prfI)X'r ill tltt. iJppro;Jrh 01

.John A Hstdernakcr 01 Ihe Ihe ' IOs whlrh rom prl cd l lnlll or WfJ!,hlnJ.!lon writing " ooul I 9", 01 the ~I t v fl'lpl.lla In tho 1~34 edition 01 the lion npo ra tcd 110 groc" ry Am e TI c a n .1011 r n I) I () I ;tore or 17', "I tlte city tot:)1 Soclolo/!y M id tlte Ja panl><;e 00 drv elf',,"lng ~hnP" or 2:1/', la rm Indu.'itTi 10 re "exist r)1 r~laur"nts or IIY' and 1ft Ing mostly as a ' epa r a te addi tion /)flf,ratcd 206 hnlJJI ~ystom unlncorporaled In the and 511 uPI'JM rn:-nttl ftllt:'d to organlLallon 01 the domina nt ('a pae- II y There wcre 50 while popul a tion (The la mll lC!i IR and "round Seattle Japane!>C1 went mto /lCcupa· npcra tmg grcenhou>ot Indud· lions where lhey felt pressure Ing the lIoral IOo",,1rv 01 competition was loas l TIle 1OJY.<Idert ·.la tL'IIlc may because 01 specialized ability noI !vJve tx.-'CI1 ncce;. .. ,r,o If tiltor others not wUllng to do thIs ,JaplJ(\(!!;C wercn't 'il) haf'hlv Iond of work I'xl'iur.led In the IlUtsuje lob

" The JapartCf>C were unable markcI I/a...cycr tilt- rCl'orr.l to compete succc'slull" IR 01 accomplL,hrTIPnl o.;pca.k> fllr poultry.farmlng. growing 01 itself tree lruit . <'Creal. grain and Viewed from the lull advan, hay products. dalrving and tag(' of hmd:"ght we ran only production of iive!'tock These speculatl' what might ha\(· are the a ~ ric u It u r a I been If the h <,f'1 Wi th Iix') r specIalties of the whiles hY)l('rCom)X'tlllvc drlv wrre Thus, cultural dlfference~ a II 0 w e d to b e ~ 0 m c have tended to create a com· nalurallzed own l a nd plementar,o dlvislon 01 labor speculale IR real c' la te anrt characterized by goodWlll and c onduc t bU blne< es u n · understandmg and Integrating shackled by rC'<lnctlon And ,Japanese and white In a smgle ","hat '~ more . lhe I >;el were on well articulated economic or· the ground lloor when Seattle ganlzatlon .. "'as crawling out 01 the ('ra·

Rademaker attributes the die success 01 Japanese truck But we were to see that hislarmers for being well versed tory had dco;tmed lis courJ,e in In the technology 01 IntenSive thC manner of Homenc epic cultivation lerlilizatron . All the accumulallons built drainage. irngalion. and tbe through decades of hard .. ork ability to match the vanous "'ere to be Wiped out by the crops with the eKlsllng soil &rolte of a pen In a prelude to condillon lor optimum yields . evacualton What can we say?

The Japanese had also con· We can onIv weep . cclved the market method 01 SOME REmNISCESCES

Londln g "nd <;(I"tllp. KJrkl;mtl mn " I 'f.,dl IIf1 P,,,\( !)r)rk ~.It"''''''rl I r"·1 t JT Ir,·",f,. hndw on R.J.I"".d Av(' (r,.m ~"ot' SI ;JOtI

('ndlnv, ", 1'4,", Wa . .hlOl!lnn ('"hi" (''Jr on YI' Irr .

,1"fTY' rind ";,d.w,n 'Il rN I DtJp,¢,I,' pl~yflt'I'1 "I I~h

" Yr' ,I,·r and nn! u, Itt> tOn f,,· , .rj wll h r~'I!d.Jlr ~Il PlJrk ill 111h ",1,.[(, "1If1 F'rd'" !\('IO~ b;,.,·b.1I1 ;,1 lhe "mph' 101 of Y.n,,""" ~rnund .,1 h and Wr,lI, r T",yo .. 'IPIY'" dnd Wa',M;, Athl,·1 ... ('Jut.

.I;,panr·,~ Aml·n,."n ('.IIurl(·r fl'lnstlr,·d hiJ'M't\;JIl Itnd hot", 11","1" ?

Se-." Ir n"y,,1(\ IItt> grlmn" fIl)Qr 01 tilt· "Id T,,"om, 111)1(:1

T(·ntok .. " [JOIO on Brl);"Jdwav & V,· I"r'

AIM. J:,pan"~! Studt-nt Club 01 the Unl"rr." v Q/ W,L<.hlnI!lOll ill 111S ISlh " E

Dant'(; f"IIQWJnj( s..,nd;j~ 00 0111 r f'lnntsh 11:.11 d.1rlCCfi. "'Ibm \1" leal and ela "r.al r,l\<)T1~ on tM OUtdoor 1)""",3,,l1li wlth.gill.h. Iv ht ,Japant " IAnll'rm 011 IhI! blQrketl ..,cr miN N'! ion 01 \1310 &- SIx"

.l a p3n flav pr"gr3m al Plavland Am' •. .( mr'nl P~rk

Kankndll n Ight "lnjJ trlur to .Japan via J"am~lIp hne r .la p'In Iratntng naval 4 'j:jrirnn wtlh fla~lp A:-.a1'1'li'J Yakumo. Jwate. and r n lll;cr Idmmo JunM .. •• honal ('.anner,· urnon dl!'jlUl('s .. Weekly 'I!'oel radJo pro-

j

'elCpanded sales mto exira· Do you remember the old RfMEMIEII THIS? - Whot was me pl .. ",,- Japa_ regional market" made possi' lourlaced Coleman Dock 'e11au.ant in pr ...... r Seattle . .... lI4o,..l,i . was _ ble bv the advent of the clock \\-"heeler fcrrV to .e.lo,ed afte' Ihe war becou .. of earth sI'ppage n.. relrl·geraled railroad West Seattle Imm Cnle man onelime hilllide garden spot 01 Sixth and Wcnh;..gtOft ;' transportation DoC'k eattle· Mert'er n_ occupied by Inoe,nahonaf T.nace . a publoc ........ "g

In large l1lIlasure the over· Island ferry run al Le!,chl project opened a yea' ago -19511>10_ by EI_ Ogowo ..................... __ ...................... __ ........... _-.. __ .... . Greetings from Seattle

FULL LINE OF ORIENTAL FOODS

FRESH MEATS

12629 Renton Ave. So. 172-5777

GREETINGS SEATTLE JACL

1974 OFFICERS President Sam ShOl' President· Elect Or Lindbergh Sata 1st Vice Pres.dent Cherry Klnosh,ta 2nd VIce President . .. . . Elfa Nagaolta 3rd Vice President . ...... .. . Noble Chan 4th Vice President Hldeo Watanabe Recording Secretary Lela NeSmith Treasu.e. . .. . '. Harry Kadoshlma Hlslo"an .. . . . . Heten Akita Board Delegate Ben Naltagawa

AU.. ADDRESSES: SEATTLE. WASH. 981-Emery " Andy" Andrews. 207· lath A\'e r221 Jiroand Shea Aokl . 3007· 23rd A\'e South 1+1 1 John and Connie Abilka ~'633 ~Iorgan 1011. :\ob\e Chan. 5332 ' Kenvon 118\ 1110ma~ T and Takcvo Imon 1100' Atlantic =. ,3-11 lIIr and Mrs Henry ItOi and Victor 312 N Greenwood Dr 1331 Don and Sally Kazama . m2· t9th Ave South I +I . \\las and Otcrrv Kino hila . 3520 S Thistle . 18\ ~Ir and ~Ir, tak Kubota , 9817 5.'th .\ve uth 118. :'\nbl and Alko K\'Ono. 5OO0 :!.lrd South Ina, Hana and lIItn Masuda . 301 Ene Ave t 221 Ma rtin I 1II1ch I lIIat~udalra . 16135 SE H5th PI Renton 'IOO5S John II lIIatsumoto. 3207 · 16th Ave outh r+l . Tonuo and Lovell MongUichl. 9()3 E Lynn 102' Elra Nagaoka. 170· 11th Ave (221 Mr and lIIrs George aito. f>.I21 · 31~t A~'C South 108. lIIr and Irs Massru okamoto. 16312 SE ~th Bellevue 98008 Ben and Mako Nakagawa. 4347 . 13th South 108\ KJnu nkanishl . 8236 · 16th Ave E 1151 Jlro and Chiyo N8rnatame . 11006 Lotu~ PI South 178. ~Ir and Mrs Ted A Sakahara. ~9(\.\ . 19th ,\vc South 108 \ Toru and Klyo Saka hara . 1514 E Ravenna Blvd 105 . lIIr a nd Mrs Roy Saka moto. SSH Hawthorne Rd , 18 ' Lindy and Yun Sata. S533 lI olly I 18' Rov and Joan Seko. t60IO SE 2~th . Bellevue 98008 Mr and lIIrs f .... ed Ta kagi and loUise. 4915· 26th uth 108 . Terrance and Corlnnc Toda. 215 Va llov, t 1(1111 Chick a nd Shlgeko LIllO. 1909· 12th Ave South H4 1 TakakoYoda 2102 pokane St 1+1 1 Mr a nd Mrs Bob Mat ~uura. 2329 Ra inier \'e South I +I I Cnnsul General Uchida . 614 orton Bldg I t}j I Sam a nd Ila ruko Shoji . 2359 161h .p I +I I

~,

TAK AND SHIG MOMODA

A Y A/S SUKIYAKI 623·8868

AVA SA TO 601 S. Main St., Seattle

SEASON'S GREBTI NGS

SUSUMI· BUTTERWORTH FUNERAL

300 East Pine St. SERVICE

MA 2·0949

K.C.W. FURNITURE CO., INC. 624 S. Dearborn St. 624·1676

THE BANK OF LTD.

SEAme BaANCH

sum: 2707

TOKYO,

900 Fourth A ... _

Seattle, W ...... 91164

623·5570

INTERNATIONAL REALTY CO. (REALTORS) 'ef"lw SNttle - K "'9 eo.,. .. ty eo.a oJ ~ Qr"I

Hom., .... d I ~"'""'.rrt Pro~t+l .. J.,...., ~ . ~ .. huolr.e--H.' M . Cia"

l ic".n:I K . .... h.~oh

526 S. Jackson Street 623-2303

EA 3-9210

CONTEMPORARY FURNITURE 312 to.... Aft. So. Seattle, W_

T,It ,rod SJ. ig Mo""od.

State Dru., 419 Rainier Aft. 50.. SNttIe. W .... "'44

EA.2-6432 Ben & Sally Tsuhumoto

.•.•..•......................... . : ~--:;T.;;();.;.~..;:;();......,;;;{:~I/IItj~r:~~~4~ ~ * Jape". .. Film entertaInment

· · · · · • • •••• a. ..

PffiR ISHIGAKI

ASAHI PRINTING 412 . 8th Ave. Sa. Seattle 624-2074

North Coast Importing Co. WHOLlSALI cnoclas. llolroinu .... DI'O'TlIS 515 IoIey .. r<I Aft. So. P.o . a .. Jill

Sea .... 4. W .... I.g... T."' .. _ lolA 2 .. &74 Tod Y ... og.chl Key To_goe I 1111. To ago'"

TOSHI YAMAMOTO

BEACON ARCO Com pie to Automotlv. S8rvice

2800 "ac:on An. So. EA 3·77U J

liOLIDAY I~SUE-DECEM8ER 20 ·27 19H r H £ PA CifiC CIT Illl'

Greetings from Members ond Friends of Seattle .fA

C. T. Takahashi & Co •• Inc. IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS

HEAD O FFICE: TM,d and Ma,n Buildln9

uo n!lrd AftII" SotrttI s-ttIe. W ... III9fOt!. 91104 TelepMn.: MU 2·2060

ATwater 2·1844 ATwater 2.1755

Tsubota Steel & PIpe Co., Inc. PUTS _ ANOLU - PLATU - ITllUCTUIlAU

STIlL & COPPIR PIPI, VAL VIS, FlTTINOS

1 IOS·1 127 fift .. nth Avenue W. - Seattle, Wa.h. 91119

SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM

GEORGE and MIKI Klt WltGUCHI

KAWAGUCHI TRAVEL SERVICE, INC. all DIXTIR HORTON ILDO.

SeattI., Wash. 98104 MA 2·5520

Tomi's Flower Shop TOMI and SHOICHI SUYAMA

11101 .It .'111.... So. S •• ttl., Willi. ..... CN a·1810

IUYO & YO ISHIMITSU

KIYO'S SEAFOOD OrI .. taI Products - Sukiyaki Meat

3203 leaCOll Aft. So. 322·3333

Tenkatsu Cafe 520 So. Main St. MU 2·2912

.CHIHARA JEWELRY Ind APPLIA.CI ao.

JAPANESE STEREO RECORDS

520 S. Jackton StNet Se~"Ie 91104 MA 2·2275

IMANISHI FUEl & TRANSFER CO. Sto •• '"'' Fur ... c. H,.t' ''. 0 11 . - H •• th'IJ EQulp",,"t S.rvlc. t."., •. F,.I, hI . Ho ••• hold Mo.ln9 . ' •• kln,

C,. tln9 . Shlppln9

1815 S. Well.r St., Se • ., .. 98144 Phone: EAIt 2·3622

H oliJay Grutings

HIGO VARIETY STORE H24S.~.~,~

K-r Mwakcmtl MA 2·7572

SAKAHARA & FUJlYAMA INSURANCE AGENCY 316 M.,...J Aft. SOIItII

Seattle, W ... lngtoll .. 104 MA 4·3220

SUSHI IAII - KACiON LOUN ••

NIKKO RESTAURANT So. IUIIfJ • RaInie, Aft. So. 32204641

HOJ..lDAY OREETINOS

SAKURA REAL TV HOWARD CHIP SAKURI<

3207 leaCOtl AYe. S. EA 4·3777

JACKSON FURNITURE PANASONIC .nd G .E. APPLIANCES

650 S. JocklOll St. MA 4·0465 TOM T. HIDAkA

tIF:A 80 N'8 GREE1'INOB

IKEDA & CO., INC. '""ort.,. .'IC' Wkol ... t •• roc. ,.

61)2 • 6th Ave. So., Seattle 9Bl04 MA 4.2195

ifwtptMt APPUANClS

NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE Maynard Av.nu. OHlc.

700 Maynard Av.. South

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

ImpeRIal Lanes TATS FURUGORI ADELAIDE NAGlEY CONC TAKEUCHI SHO HIROO KAZ YAMASAKI BIFF IHASHI FRED TAKAGI TUK MIKAMI

2101 Unci Ave. So., Seattle. WCllhlngton 98144

T.lephoM: IA 1·2525

CUSTOM CANNING KIPPERING "Satl.faction & Quality Gu.rante.d"

Mutual Fish Co.. Inc. Retail. Whol ... le . See Food Produch

Manufactu,." of Japane •• Fi.h Cakes

DICK YOSHIMURA,

TERUO IMABORI DENNY YOSHIMURA

2335 Re'n"', Ave ., So. Seattl •• 18144

TACKLE &

Honda SOt RAINIIR AVE. SO. IA 4-7600

AUTHENTIC JAPANIS' 'OOD

515 SO. MAIN ST. MA 248ao

The

W.ddJ,,1'I , ,.d F"n. ,. ' 0.",,,, GARLAND FLORIST A_ C_ 20' 1m ).117'

YOU. CREDIT IS GOOD 101'· If '/, S. Jock ... St •• SOlD"". W .. hl.., ... "104

InniinAI'U' ;) JEWELRY Rlcha,d Naito MAIn 4-2131

216 4tII Souttt Seattle. Wash. 91104

Mi1{AtJO TOKUOA DRUG nesTAuRANT

B,uc. Y o.hlmu,a I,wi n Y o. himu,a

MA 2.6206 514 S. Jack.on S.attl •• Wash.

P,uc"pllon, 182080. Jaokaon SI.

EA 3-3&11 Sult'e, Weal>. 18144

TOM'S GROCERY ORIENTAL FOODS

and GIFTS Ta ma & Tom Sakal

lAst 4-0544 1721 E. Yesier. SMttIe

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MAIN FISH CO., INC. Wholesale Packers & ShIppers

Pier 60 Phone 623·8396

Seattle. W", 'IInC)ton 98101

ffi UNITED SA VINeS U ~ "LOAN ASSN.

HOME & COMMERCIAL LOANS

Ie Your Savings Insured Up to $40.000

I' .. -. .. Member Fed.ral Home Loan Bank System

~~ ~ .• ; 601 So. Jackson Stt-•• t - MA 4-7581 • 4548 Univ .... ity Way. N.E.-ME 2.3322

SEVENTH AVENUE SERVICE 'HILLII'S 66 DIALD

701 S. J.cklOn 5tnMt Seattle 91104 MA 2-6511

Cha,l.s To.hl • G.o,g. Koya",a • T.d Imanalca

FOUR KINGS RESTAURANT 516 • 7th AYL SO.

MA 4-3423 - fICA 4-3424

CcmtoMse Cuisine - ....... NIteIr

apPI ewYear Froll the JateraatiOlal8raach 01 FIrst 8aak.

148 offices statewide to serve you in 1975 " (Japanese and Chinese spoken)

(21 SEATTLE'FIRST NATIONAL BANIf

... tuee. J D'C

INTERNATIONAL BRANCH / 625 S. Jackson St./ Seat tlo, Wa. 98104 / Pbone 583-862.8

Ka~~i~!gi's Wa Spoc1BII~8 In Shorts Bnd EXIra Shorts

Flo"lwm, S/loe> • HuggJr SIJd, • London Fog Gl b so JACKSON &22·3040

POWDER BOX BEAUTY SHOP MARY YOSHIJIMI<

52B SO. King St. 622·2973

FOUR SEAS RESTAURANT

::J)~ n,ut~ Woo".. 71 4 S. KINO ST. MU 2-4900

WEST COAST PRINTING CO.

CONNOR'S TV - APPLIANCES - FURNITURE

1032 S. Jackson St. EA. 3-7800 Will SHIOMI

J'Mmy HalO. '_'''t fAI t 2.55 '1

art process. inc. 1eNe. ,.- "Iotl",

501 Ut. Aye. So. Sao"'., Waoh. " ' 44

THE MANEKI AuthentiC' J.P.".'. Food.

0 ,,· /1"11' IMPERIAL

SNACK BAR KIMIISHII

2101 Z2l1d A • •. S

TASHIRO HARDWARE CO. PAUL a nd TEO TO MITA )04 6 •• Aye .. So.th

FISH'Nco, TACKLE JAPAN U E TOOLS 6Z2 RainIer Ave. So .. Seattle, 98144 EAn 3.0441 Sea"". WosII'n9100 "'04 ~ __ ~l~YnlerWay MA2~.8_45_2 ____ -t ____ ~~~ __ ~~--~~----______ 4-_MA __ Z'_'7_U _____ MA __ 2'Z_U_'-L ______________ ~

ORIENTAL FOODS & GIFTS CERAMICS, GI FTS AND ACCESSORIES ORieNTAL COOKING SCHOOL

HO'!~~E~!TSU~ICE rob 0 ORIENTAL IMI'OATS 4112 Unllnrlli ty Way NE 633·5 161

• 6O+121h AVI. '0. Iu.nl., WASH. "'U ROY Y. SAKAMOTO

R. S. AUTO REBUILD k4r , ,. .... , '".'.'''''

1165 Ie" ICln9 St.

KAYO RESTAURANT JAPANESE DISHES

"0 So. Jackson 612.6000

Mad. Da lly :

Manju Ohaqi

Mochi 5a klha"

SAGAMIYA Japanese Confectionery

624 So. Ma in St . Sea "I.

MA 3·7875

J

CALENDARS - Domestlc .. d ~ Imprinted Speclolt," • bec:etlve Gifts

GALAXY SPECIAL TV 2J29 R"m", A II. 5" Sralll, ()(JO) U,).'5S

ROBEPT MATSUUPA. 're"<1en+

SALES REPRESENTATIVES OavoOyln~1 Be"'" WA ••• • ....... ,_~""''''--H"am HaCh'ya Port'a"" OR • " •• 2'3fl..n63 Flo Ina, San F,.nClfI';O C,A ,... • ••••••••• W,1~~ Fuzzy 5111mad. MI Vie" CA •• '" ro-'.a.117'3-[)oc~ 09"'8 Haf'''''' CA • 7~.~11J l eo I~."'no . San Jooy,. CI< • ~.11S11

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TO'IhSuqryama MIon8Q'>' 17UI~51f Office 8152 LOla AVB A".hetm CI< 92eO' !<eo Sakat.. 50uth San 0"""181 GIl . ••••• n3-7/1'i6: HarryOdl W'"tm,n.tOf. CA • 5')1~7 Paul t( .. 'hl ..... q' Fullert"". CA ~Hl4l':h JolIn Yanag, S." D.oqo CA 276-".107

* Ni" ;,, T6 P . .. I'I't.~ .. '(~" Lc. .. , P,. ,.,..,.." .. l"~ Nl:o PIU .. H. , ,,..~ t s .... "". C1)<) ' t. * Hi,.,. 8,.,..d .. Um..,. a;e. Cr.c4.... • * k jlr:k-o",." Soy Seuc..

* S,," Lvd· 1J, . .. d .. Y.", ••• $0., S.~ .. S.pporo Ic.h to n * J( 't~ UttIK4" .. MO'''un .oct r ,,.h

PlIII • Full Lhl. of Orlewtal Groc.en.s P.O. lox 3642 5eo"lo Wash. 981~4 • 6Z4.63tt' .

HOLIDAY

GREETINGS

Visit us the nut t ime you ',. in S.attl. for f' n •• t •• I.ctio" of Ori ... ta imports. W._: ... s..&r-.

WA ~ '%AI s-tIe. ..... "' .. s..rt r.-..: ~ .... CM607f77

OP'DJ DAlL' ..... D

SUNDAY

KIMURA INSURANCE AGENCY 625 S. Jackson 622-6962

Seattle. Wash. 98104

SfASON'S GREETINOS

Massi's Aqua rium . FINEST SELECTION I NORT1f'i'E.5T

M.sI. liftry, Daft • Cyatlllo J-"t 3'207 Rainier Aft. So.

CITY PRODUCE CO. WHOUSAU 'RUIT - PROOUa

NOli SUYAMA

710-7'" AVL SOUTH MU

SKYWA Y TV SERVICE z ... ~~ '.' ..

AUTliORIZEO SERVICE CENTEl'l

712-2.sQ Tom OIIIIrnura

1262Ht RENTON AVE S OUllI

KOKUSAI THEATRE 412 Maynard Ave. So.

FU.II 10c STORES '924 N. 45 .. St. 51. ~ A ••• N.

GREETI~'OS ,ROle

fAIRMOUNT HOTEL • MARliN APTS. GEORGE S. and FLORENCE FUGAMI

rHo 509 N.W. 41" PIaa, RtIItotI. Wed.

Kinomoto Travel Service (206) 622-2342

605 South Jackson St., Seattle, Wash. 98104

HOfJD.tl· GRESTI.·O

FlORALCRfST GREfHHOUSES, INt G.o'ge and Gary K . .. achi

7432 S. 131st St_ AL 5-8111 Seattle

MIWA Security Control Syst ems

® MIWA

220 3rd Ave. So. Seatt le, WA. 9810 4 206 682 - 5291

Magnetic Cylif1der Lock

8-12 THE PACIFIC C!lIZEN ~PfCIAl HOllD .. '( I!>SUE-DE((M&E' 20-17

Happy I Holida .. ys

fronl

EDEN TOWNSHIP Happy Holiday Greetings

Doctors & Dentists of Eden Township

DR. ROBERT OKAMURA 12.1 B Sireel Hayward 9.5.1

DR. JIM YAMAGUCHI 1241 B Sireel . Hayward 94541

DR. SHOGE KIMURA 32315 MllSlon Blvd. Hayward 945.4

DR . JOE N. KIMURA 32315 Million Blvd. Hayward 94544

DR. FRANK H. SAITO 506 Ealudlllo Ave. San Leandro 94577

DR. KEICHI SHIMIZU 148 Besl Ave. San Leandro

DR. M. STEVEN NEISHI, 0.0. Bayfalr Shopping Center-San Leandro

DR. GEORGE YAMAMOTO 148 Best Ave. San Leandro 94577

DR. SATORU L. AIKAWA 330 Dutton Ave. San Leandro 9.577

SEASON'S GREETINGS fulli/Honda Inlurance Asaoclate.

'rro(~ .. ionally PlanMd In ... ran~ Program. 111 W. St. John- 8ulte 515 S.n Jo .. , CA 15113 Telephone (.aI) 217·1221

TOM FWlI MELVIN J HONDA

SENNA BRAKE SERVICE 13990 IaIt 1." Street

s.. LeaacIro. Callfonlla 9.57. "NISH" YAMAMOTO. Owa. 351 .. 211

Sakai Bros. Rose Co. HAYWARD • \:: .

Roy. Sam & Tets Sakai Famil ies ~

MY. EDEN NURSERY .tOwns & SHI ..... RS OF CUT R.OWIlS

• HAYWARD

SHIBATA BROS.

a .. ,' lIa .. ko JUIICTIOII IIURSERY IIA.I Sa LoreIllO

-' FamBy 'H. 351.0890 600 Shirley Aft. Hayw_rd 94541 IetI& Yo Tanlsawa

GROVE WAY Henry & Fumi Wadi RORIST Ellen, Ada & Anne

JOHNNY UCHIDA 111 ...... W., .,7 .............

...,. ...... Celtt . .. 1., In '-"*e. Cellf. '4177

a .. r~' Alko PALMWOOD

HA AlEDA PHARMACY "'. 357·8533

596 ' ... 1. DrIY. l40Q U6th Ave. Hayw_rd 94541 $_n Le_ndro 94578

Fred ShlnlCllOkl. pharmacist

YAMA TO BONSAI Baytalr Marklt

aUB 15500 E. 14th St. S_n Le_ndro 94578

Cere .. 12" ..... w., 'H. 276.5556 Hop_"'. Cellf. '4541 Yosh & Mlko Kaklmoto

ROSE GARDEN CHAPEL OF

GUERRERO MORTUARY HENRY 5. GUERRERO

l'UHEJUlL DIRECTORS 4111 ESTUDILLO AVE.

BAit' LEAHDRO. CALIP'. TEl-. 483.5300

FRANK SAITO OHEVRON SERVIGE 24086 MISSION BLVD.

, HAYWAflD. CALIF.

FRANK IT AMO) AND RUTH SAITO

RAINBOW BODY SHOP MIN UYeHARA

217 "A" St .• Hayward. Collf. 9.541 581·1511

HOBUE KAWABATA NURSERY 657 8ARTLETT AVENUE

HAYWARD, CALIFORNIA

Phone 785.2373 ------------ -------------FUJI TV

SON'I' - SHARP - 5INGU _ nAC .,acl""'"

IILL IWANE All T'.I'III IIO, • CoSof fV

1171. . , 14th SI, .. t s.. Le •• d, •• c . nl. 9457.

~8$o~~rr~n~ EDEN TOWNSHIP JACL

1976 OFFICERS and CABINET MEMBERS

Prosldonl ......... Shig A,.. Treas •. ,....... . leh Nlahld. Vlco--pr08 • •• Henry Wad. Historian ••••••• Masako Mlnlml AIle Seely.. Ak, Hueg.wa 1000 Club .... .• ... Teta Sakal Cor. Seely • ToSh Nakashim. ScholarShiP Rev Art Taunel.h, Oil Del ....... Ak. Hall8Qawa Insure Com .. James Tsu,umo.o

leh N'Shida JAY S advlSo, ......• leh Nlsh.da

BOARD MEMBERS

Fran'" FU llf"nl John Graba","'. RllY Davl" KaOlwada Men"o K,awd'-aml JrOl" Kawahara Yutfllllo KobOrl Holrry K'UrOIOt.

Toml Miyamoto Ship Naito Utoko Nakao Georgo Nomu,a MottIs ~hlm. KuuOlcade FInd Shlnod.)

Or Frink Silto John Uchlde Me) V,nog, TOSh'o YamadlJ Mal YOk01o

JAPANESE AMERICAN YOUTHS (JAY's)

eo.eha"p~ ,so"S , Randy Ohln Treas ••..• Lisa Momono Donna Kurolon Sgl at arms Earl Utsurogl

Seeretary . ..••. Lou-so Utsurog, Publrc Rolallona Donna Fone

PIIOII. 311·5111

Medical 'Arts Pharmacy

13147 I. '''''' Street ScM .......

loy Nishimura PhannacIIt

MISSION MARKET

OMYI '''MILY HAWAIIAN _ JA'ANUI

FOODS & 61FTS FUSH HAWAIIAN •

MAINLAND FISH SUSHI AT SAIWIN SNACK ....

IN WAlKer

20848 MissIon Blvd. Hay_d

276.1234

Kay's Cleaners 15118 E. 14th .• S_n Leandro Fred and Tomi Miyamoto

'Yayn_ and Steven

KawaharCll Nursery 165st Ashland Aft.

San LoreMO, Collf. 94580 Wholesale Beddinq Planh

SAM & JEAN KA'Y AHARA

M. SHINODA, INC. ~ 13909 E, l'th SI,. S_n Le_ndro

GROWERS AND SHIPPERS CUT FLOWERS

SAN LORENZO NURSERY COMPANY 15100 WashlllC)fan Ave" ...

s.. Leandro, California 9.579

NAKASHIMA'S

I SAN LEANDRO

TELEVISIONS .:. A"LlANCIS - SALES & SERVICE-

Sunnyside Nursery, Inc. Growl ... , Shippers

Eichi & Fus.e Yoshida. Sho & Ruby Yo.hid. Sab & Mitsy Yoshida .

Harry Kurotorl YO • FUMI KASAl Jay. Donna

InlUranCI and C.nnle

28575 ArGCJan, Hayword 1309 Leonard Dr.

S_n l .. ndra 94577

THE MAGIC OVEN Mal & Yurl Yokota 1162 W. T ••• po •• d. Jane ond A9nes

Hopanl. CollI, 94544 467 Morlna Blvd. Phone 183·4844 Son Leondro

ICHlRO & HAMAKO MR. & MRS. NISHIDA JAMES TSURUMOTO

)493 Romeo 875 !Igi. St.

Sa. Lo...... C.III. 94580 COltro Yolloy. CollI. 94546

All' TOSHI GEORGE HASEGAWA YOSHIOKA LYS8ETH

15573 Trocy St. 25083 Sota Rood Son Lorenza Hayword, Collf.

GIICHI & JUNE lOSH & GRACE YOSHIOKA NAKASHIMA 25083 Salo Road Hayward, Calif. Jody & Terry

Harry H. & Shlzue 1548 DaUy Ct. Son Leandro

Tanabe AND II ..... AIId ....

lI .. hl ... TRIXIE ...!.!!~,o .. St.. SoL. ,.110

GREENLEAF WHOLESALE FLORISTS. INC.

KITAYAMA 8ROS.

Whol.solo G,owe,. of CuI Flow."

2324 Abroau Road. Union City. California

.................. " ..... _ ... . . . . .. . . ...... , . .... .. ........ .. . ....... ....... . .. . .. . . .

r. & Mrs. Jim Itam 7018 Wohl Rd., Eent

Su .... ,. Wo"'- ")90

Victor I. Moriyasu, D.D.S.

1516 Moln Street

Summer, WOIhl1lf)totl

lOM & MrrSUYE SHIGIO

.t. 1. 10. %17

Su .... r. WcnII , ".,0

SetUOn 'S Greettng. NO"

Edna & Paul Ellis 310 N. Oec_ It.

01"",10. W..... tlSO!

aARDEI CElnR 30650 roclflc Htwar So.

.. _I W_.,. W .. h. 91002

DR. KAI HONG ENG 30.21 1.'" Aft. So.

PedenII Way.

w .... H003

KENNY'S GROCERY

11M ...... It. ac_. W .. h.

FUJI 1 Dc STORES S402 PocHlc Aft.

Tocoma, W'" t840I

Greetings! James Arima, DDS. McCleary, Wash.

George M. Ota GENER .. LCONTRACTOR

5503· 25TH ST., N.E. PUYALLUP, WA 98371

UN 3·1432

ARCREST ARCO SERVICE (yOSHIKAWA S 564-3233)

501 CENTER ST. TACOMA, WA 98409

PUYALLUP VALLEY JACL STATE 0 ' WASHINGTON

TACOMA, FIFE. ' UYALLU', SUMNI •• OIlT'N

p, 'do"' . .. . .. .. .. . ... . EJ), SOMEI' ,tWA I • V.eo Pr~'d,,"' ... . ....... ROBERT ( .... " .. ~ITA V,eeP(1) Id"nl~ ~ •••• t •• 11 TJjy,.,tEOA

BOB "' .. T4I/ABE JlIA ITA') ' Al>w<tl'nq 6t>er~ta<y .. ........ DOR'f> ":'61<10" Cor'~POnd'no 8t!<;rlJ ... , I ...... CPROI. (II UI'E'''OTO T'naowr.. ........... .... •• 'lOBO (OSH'OIt 9oMtl[)f""'181' .... ..... ...... .. (OSHTIt'IJOat ~'~.or':n ............................ 'OH'Z (MAAOJO

OOOC ub ..................... ........ (QSIi I'OSAI

KOMOTO FARM ~ANK & MlDORI

15520 Mead McCumbe, a •• 11 !an Sumne" Walhln9+an 91390

RAY BOCK EQUIPMENT CO. 11 th NW & RIv., Id.

Puyallup. Waah. 98371

ART & EMI SOMEKA WA 1211 21st Street S.E.

Puyallup, Wash. 98371

15th St. Drive-In l.aII1dry & Cleaners 1352 Fawcett AYe .• Tacoma. Wash. 98402

M. Ir H. NAKAGA WARA

CORA & GEORGE MlJRWMI 15319 Mead·McCumber ad. last

Sum ...... Wash. 98390

TED & MARY MASUMOTO It. 1, lox 147

Sum ...... W ..... 98390

COMM. PAl & WCR.Lf 6AW6IIER It. 1. lox 617

Sum.." Wasil. 98390

BEASON'S GREETINGS

Baldwin I Son Power Mower Eqaipment Distributor of Trimmer L.wn Mow ...

2012 South 12th & Sprague, ,_, W .... 9MOS

KAZ & MIYO KANDA MICHAEL OrA

33636 • 20+11 Ave. So. & FAMILY It. 1. In 22

Aub.rn, WA 98002 S.",ner, Wadi. 91390

~~Tanbara,~D. Amy Washimka Brown IUMI GIUGOItY Iw-Iac)toa Trani .... DIANE SUSAN MEIULEE

T_ Medical CoIItW SOf ........

fa_e. W ..... tI40S TCK_. W ..... _2

Yosh & Mary Kawabata FAMILY OWIEIS Gwen & Dwight .,5 SoatII • J' s.... 170577111 Aft. _ T-. W'" 91401 T""o .. o. W ..... ' .. 24 Tak I Sac1lio lked_

NICHOLSON'S PHARMACY HARRY HUFF

910 Alder Avenue Sumner. Washington 98390

PUYALLUP VALLEY JACL

YOSH TAMABE & fAMILY

1404 2M It . .... T_ . . ........ 24

GEORGE & KAY OT at. 1. IoJr 20

Keith "Pete" Y D.D.!

11003 r.dfk Hwy. ,..,., W.,. W ....

WANA CYNTHIA I TOOO

S. T. aCRIYAIII ••• ••• ..... ..,

T_ .......

~lu4l&e ,,,octue. D.rr;

211 ~S4111 Aft . .... '--' Wadi. • tl4Z4

T. , illitE TlIIWU ",--_oR Reo.Don

DEL YOSHIKO. DOUG a DENISE

TANAIIE

P l Y.\ LLCP. \\' .\ H. 983'1 Sam 'Iukai, i610 " ollt ' ,\\ ~ .. r,;.

T .\CO' H . \\ ~-H 9 16 Jame • Caro" " 6. \noelte Tal.emolt>, ~ \\a'ne"o 'Ial .I. \1 Tan~be and Faml". 9 - Idme<i.l . \11"0 , To,hl~ Fu Jila und Vamil~. :!:!Oi F'rremon Rd Ea I

J ohn .\ To.hiko ,,,ukl (lnd Fu ntil\, . 5524 . Hth I Ea, l IIIro & 111" 1\ ,, )' ''Iluchl a nd t·a mil~' . 1406 "nile, ,\\'l' ,, \I nu~ Kon l"hi nnd Fumll~ , ~ 16 [)(ochau, Rd :-. W Gcorlll'. llorl' ,\ Jun Ki,hldn. 12tUi '\ uhunlo Rd Eal )'o.,h Fui llu. i:l:!h . 1161h ' I . Easl Tom & KOlue YObuuycund FamJly.I~ 12·91h I ' \\

lI 'INJ,;R. \\ ,\ SH, 98390 03' Id .. Jconclle /.. KrI,tln lIIr" no. IQO.I Al'adl'm~ 1 'Ir. 6. \I r' , t' r onk Shlllio. ~IIO TR('(lma A'e '11Iton.l. ~Iurlel \\ c~ m outh. 16511 Orion Rd Ea,1

TArO\I A. II' ASH. 9 ~o~ \'o~hlml 'lH\cdu. InlH S T(lcnmH \\ " \fr, & \fr,. Gl'oq:e " .. klt,hlmu. 13 17 t 'll\\('('11 \ ,t' Sun .... \I un .\. 1>\'IIn SUjlim(,lo . 1:t.I· F'''\l~l'lI \ ", 'J'osh ~ Ili ruko ",ubol . IHlb FII\\l't· lt \ 11'

l' \ ('0\1 \ . II ISII 9~ 106 \lr , t, ' Ir" .lIm S. '1 ' '''' 1:1. ;!1iM '\ rth 'I r . ~ \lr,. P»III A. Tunukll and t'Hmll~ .~·IlI!l:-' ~hl:-'

T \ ( 11\1 \ . 1\ \ SII , 9Nltlll IIlro. Ka,,,"nl. (,1111 ~ ~; llll lI~ FII Iliu 6~~7 , I lu,ka ~I \ kl . JII ,\ (.'rolll ll~ "'hi. 1iII~~ MilCh II SI

.11",. III-Il,,.I, , Ilrlll ll . \l lIrk.\ .Iu \ 1111 KO" ll , ill I I II lIke'lln St \'" , hl". ~'t""k,, . tlhll,,'" ~ "nbbl,· ,10 "t""i. it;;11 ~ AIII,ku ~ ,

T \t 0 \1 \ , \\ ' H \~ Ih mlko Kibt'. P (l (I., <110.4 9-1 \I & R"M' Ki_hi and Famll). '00; -9L I -\, e W

\I \ -""GTO • 'liS E\..\.. \'\ EOL ' tr--. . hit Yamada and Fumi" . QI(\ f'o.lrtt'r \\ 'hlton P,'te .l. \ ae -' .-.Hl.i, HI 1 Il<> 41tl Ort IO!! l6(I , It ,\ \I..", Crt'rald RQ\\ lund. fil; l)" lur Ohmpl.1

T.\CO'I.~. \\ ASH. MIU.1 Sungi Hha Dogeo aod FamJI~ . W98 Gas Road. East

TACO" " . W H. Yash Do!(~n and F'a~ • 5518· 15th East John & L.1lI~ Fujita lind f·amlly. 6S23 :!OIh, Ea. r_rg~ & ('II~' 0 1 .. 1I.klr1 and t'aml~' , 12J9· 6:!nd A I't' Ea.,<;t Jame, & , lie) Klno..<Jlita and Famll' ·. ~\I5 Sllh A'e . Ea:; Bob & LUy ' lIl11.kantl und F'amll~·. 45011 · !Otb , . East Ftunk, "N' . Teresa \ liaukaml, ~IIO ~'t3nk \lbcrt Rd E Kaz. Elellnor. Brad. Kim and Todd " WP'lura. 6Im . 1:!tII

Ellsi " In., Km ue Sakahara. I-w? Glent'Ig, EaSl Sam. ) 111 o. 'l1k~ Ilnd Wane chi~llma , 1002 FIfe He.ght Dr ..

\0;<."1 Hob & \lorlom \\'nlallllbe and Famth . 1119 · roth A,~ E~ OuJlchJ & \lurtha Yoshlob and ~-a~lI,) . 7307 ·:!Oth ' Ea; rom, JUDC. Brenda & Tontm~ Yo.",,~e . 6518 " aile\' A, t

~;asl

........ * ...... * .......... ""'M ........ oa ...... ·,..Vc"Ir"O ............................... .,. ............... .

••..•.. ;,. .•.•.••• HOLIOA Y ISSUE - SECTION C

DECEMBER 20-27. 1974

• ................... ense prOIDISe-

"Ec!\J('ahon' an Amencan phllanthropl,;! has saId .. '1. a debt due 'rom the present to future generatrons The

J ,\\L unflp"IlIlId, Ihr nlllllr~ n( Ih.'1 rk'hI and III U, unlquc (n-.h,nn h.lS bt'('n ovlklng ~ood on 1111< nbllJWllon ~'UI "~lIm · pI<- throullh Ihl' 11"\' Pr" . in,' n· 1001 CIa " foom for YOU"'l \01crtr~n. In \ olln R ,I ,1 Jl a n r s ~ .\ mer, r n n , parlll"pnl d 0' rt'pn's('n lat"," o( ,JACL chopl"rs and tilt lOt.11 ullIon""Ilon III IhlS ('IVIC cdu<'oltonnl proRrnm In· tend, to provide II del'PI'r un· dt'Nundlllg of our Itol·crn· ment and our democratic pro· O!.~ This pilot ('(fort \(lok place thi. paoJ prtnR lind III 1975 II IS prolmed Ihal 75 sudl posItions will be made avallo· ble to the totnl orRam/.alion

S<-holW"hlp Program Tradltlonall\'. the

Scholor:hlp Program has been 0 kCI' edlK'llllonAl ('n· tcrpno,(' 0' 'the ,JACL nnd thl~ has !'Onllnued with 1\\0 oddi· 110lI01 scholasllc IIwOrds being Riven out '" thc 1973-1974 academIc ,'Car bnnRlnll the lotal 10 20 Ind"'lduol !ICholor.;illp!' rn lhe llmounl of 16.500 for the past year

While a('aoomlc slandlng IS a pnnclpal ('rit('rm for the Scholarship ProRram. thc Stu· dent Id f>roRrnm puts pecial cmphasl on Onanelol need as well I 01 only is mont'tary aid pro\'lded enlennll !'Ollege stu· denls. but also 10 hiRh school youngsters who requIre such assIstance in order 10 com· plete their schooling and thiS past year $I.sao was awarded to 16 young Japanese AmerIcans.

A new educational approach wa~ taken bv the J ACL through a specIal Itde Workshop on .Japane se American Hlstorv and Wartime El'acuallon Two !'Omplele klls wllh slide pre· sentalton were produced and have been dl tribut(ld for liSE'

at the local chapter level and are available Irom Ihe dif'erent regional oUtce. These Slide Workshop!' have pro\'en to be excellent educallonal tools. partIcularly for those In· terested Citizens out,;ide of the Immediate Japanese Amencan communtUes

Other audio\' lsual and IIbrarv materials have been expanded. thus broadentng the lotal educational aid reo 500rceS avaIlable to the memo bership. as well as to the members of the general public who want 10 advance their knowledge and un· derstandlllg of the Japanese American . his hlstorv, culture. and present role '" society

Teaching \1aterials In the realm of prolesslonal

educalJon. the .J ACL has

A .ide view of the n_ JACl Heodquoner. shows the Victorion slyle of de.ign being retoined.

aeesen's 1 ~eetin~s.

FRENCH CAMP JACL

Ix ome Involved IhrnUlIh tho of ,w{'()cd It'llrJr llnp, and IIf" UoI(I)I and Va('\ IInl Anulv. l, rrdllrr . 'or th~ ndmllllslralinn T",k Fort'I) oil t n~lrurt lonol olnrll,mlmliun prn,!rnrnR M"t,'rlol ~ which roqulrl)~ Mor~ Ihlln rI",' nlh"r pnlliv ('orclul nnd sensilive oVlI lIIII 01 Iho org,,"lmlloll Ihr o· linll "f thr dlrteronl t"orhlnR tlonol Boiml I. lookl·d 10 fm malerlol~ tn Ih~ ('onlollt orco" over,, 11 poll t·v RUldunc'e lind 01 reading. II tcrlltur~ . fOfel,," dlrrC'lion DurinR thl' pURl IOnRU[lR()s I' -" . dlctlonori~" . BWnnlum, Ihl' lull Nollonnl and fur ~.nRilsh l!lnRunge In Bollrd mel un Iwo /Krcu.ion~ III /trndes fmm Ihe klndt'rRurten SlIn I'rull~I,!(·O . lI"t In ,Jun~ of Icvul IhroU!(h hIgh ""hl)(ll for tnT.!. IJnrillllRln In F'l' bruurv of odopllon lind slllll,wlde lise In tuN. ('ornlng oul 01 throc' CalUornlo mcoclinAs lind "' n dlr~('1 II" Furth~r sur lt cOlln,;(lilng i~ suit of dl'<:u<IIln. rt'nrhrd by

pro\ld~rI Ihroll it h Ihl' Ihl'NnllonnlBonrd numt>rou~ C.ltilforllio Joml Commlll .... , 011 rl'C'ommondollnns for rC' · ~; duc ntionnl Goal. lind vlNlons \\lIhln progrilmH W(O rt' 1';vRlllnlloll III "hlc'h Ihr ,I \,1. ITIIlci(). mWlv c)1 whot'h Me 1'01',

"(, n','s lis nn IIdvl~on orcdel!o(·"hr'rrlnlh .. n ' porl llll'mlx1r The mm 01 ttll' ,Jolnl cw (;IJlfloIlOl" CommlliC<l and Ih" purp"'" of I n r a r r \' I II g 0 II I II s ,J CL 's.pa rtlC'lplIl,on" to pro· r('sr)()Il~lhlllll'" lor Ihl' Ad mole wtder community In ",IIniMlrJIIOn 01 Blenn,ol volvllml'nl III hclp,"!: to pro· (Jpertltlonfi Ihl' :oIallonll l VIde not onlv bettor educallon Board undortook I hI' essenlio l wllhln loca i ,;chool dlStnC't s. l'C<llllnnlwllon "lid n'I'iHlon 01 bul 111>00 10 in~rCilM! l·duco· Iht· HU ldclinC'!l and procedures tlollnl opportunltle~ [or all for nl'urlv nil of Ihe key pro· mfidrcn j!rnm" wllhin Ihe lotal or·

SIX'aking of school distn('t~ , gonl/..!l llon San I"run('IS('() '~ I' one of Ihe For oXilmplC' , lhc Nalionol lurgest In Ihe Nation . and the BOil r d r ev Il' II t· d I h (' JACL has u>;>;isled II with can- cholnrshlp Program tn " lIultatlon a nd rl'Commcndo· Irc,h ronte'" and approved lions for curnculAr chanRO~ 1\\0 n,' \\ p rl n (' I pie s in nrrl'Cllllg children of Japane'!' Vcbruurv 01 1971 The hrsl all('Csln The JACL hns a l,o WOs 10 IneCl'a'e Ihe amollnl of ... ·rved as importonl lilli"on each 'K'holllr hip 10 order to WIth olher,educallonal ~roupN mt'Ct nslO/! edu<"olltlnlll Cosfs concerned with mulh·elhnlc The S{'C'clOd rl'vi~lon lin' to currIculum dl'velopmenl tn° Il ' ve gr('oler C'mphaslH 10

I

eludIng partlC'tpatton with Ihe IIna n(,'RI need a lthouqh nol al -';~I; dlstnct level adl'lsorv com· th(' cxpense of academIC Heodquorters Building under construction in San FronciKO begins to toke shope - Dec. 6 Photo millet' 10 develop educational achlCvemenl and proml ..... goal5 and eslabllsh ('vRluoltol1 With respect 10 Ihe IIcaUh guidehncs. Insurance ProAram Ihe . a·

Multi· Ethnic Curriculum Iional Board approved a Moreover . t he toto lor· number of recommendations

g It nIl II t Ion S p 0 n ~ 0 red aimed al providing consl,tenl fl.1rt1ClpaUI1I\ representallves and rc~ponslve admlnlslratlOn to a wIde range of national , of Ihe c'hapt er sponsored state. and local ('onferences In health plans which speciAl workshOps were Health Prollram gIven and wh,ch focu sed To begm WIth . II was rccom. partlcularlv on Ihe develop· men d edt h a I a n ad· menl of multl·ethnlc cur· mmtstratlve bod~' be sel up nculum and educational m· Within the respective dlslrtcts :;Iructlonal strategies ond chapters lor the purpose

The JAQ. also arranged for of managing the plan, and invafuable advl ory and negotiate Ihe conlracts tcchntcol assistance to educa· No less Important. untlorm honalageoclcs and school dis· eligibIlity requirements for trlets WIth respect to enrollment werp proposed Japanese Amencans in such covermg such factors as alte areas as teacher Iramm!! a nd limits, mInimum period or pro~ram d eve lopment membel'shlp.and,JACLmem. Among Ihl' school dlstn~ts bershlp of enrollees and ior benefitmlt from such consulta· per.;ons covered Uon were Ihose of San Fran· Also, it wa~ recommended CISCO and Gardena. Calif , lind thai disclosllre slatement" of Portland. Ore. tn!'Ome and disbursemenls be

As noted earlier. work hops med annuallv. and Ihal there on a diverse range of subjects be notificatIon to the Insured were in constant demand h.I' persons If the ehapt er planned the membershIp and chap· to chan~e msuran('e carners. ters. In response to thIS grow· Finallv It was recom. mg mterest. Iwenty s uc h mended that the se new works hops were sponsored poliCies and guidelines be sub· and covered such topics as milled to Ihe Naltonal CouncH a f fir mat I V e act Ion . for a vote of approval /employment. media eHects, Bowling Tournament US· J a pan rei a lion s , The National Board al 0 g ran t sma n s hip . A s I II n soughl to impro\'e the J ACL American studies, leadership Bowling Tournament bv ap. de vel 0 p men I . ant I ' provin!: the pnnciple of the rede'amatlonaswellasothers ' so lutIon calling for t/le

The workshop technIque parllcipalton of anI' JAQ. was also !!mploved in new member withoul reSlrtctions educat Ion errorts directed As noted earlier. a carefuliv toward Ihe general public re\'ised formal was del'eloped Th e 0 rg a n Il a Ii 0 n \1 a s for the ConventIon and ubserepresented al public agen· quent Iv approl'tld Further . rles and such Instltullons of each NatIonal Board member hIgher education as the Unil' wa~ asked to become aCllvelv 0' Callfornia-Berkelev. and mvolved 10 a l'<fing chapters advised on topics pertaining to and Ihelr delegates 10 the pre. Asian American studies / lex!- paration for the Convention book evaluatiOn! and Ethnic An Improved formal was Differences in Aging I School a lso Ihe goal of the new ac. 0' Gerontology I counl mg procedures which

JARP Manuscripts were devised to facJlilate dis· In an entirely different area bursements. reimbursement ,

0' educalional,enterpnses. the and other acCounting func. w c I I . k now n JAR P lions, and 10 convert to a more ManuscriPts were received m uniform overall accounting fmal ver.;lon from UCLA this s\ stem past Spring. and it IS projected • Recogmlton of deserving Ihat the wrap-up processes of JACL members and others In editing and prinling wll) lake the larger communit~. have place In the near future When long been of specIal interest the JARP Manuscripts are and attention, and Ihe total or. published. It IS expected Ihey ganlzatlon engaged In the reo will represent a major educa· vision of gwdellnes for lhe tlonol effort of scholarly and I' a rIo u 5 r e cog nit ion hi s torical sig nifican ce catego ries. s uc h as th e throughout Ihe US. Inagakl Chapter Award and

~'tnally . and also of hIS· the JACLer of the Biennium , torica l significance. the Na· Travel Program lional Board. Of!lcer and Because Ihe .JACL Travol Starr "orlung III cooperallon Pro~ram continues 10 expand. with the respectI ve com· a National Travel Program mUnitles has , uceeeded In will be Imtiated In 1975 III a having Callrornta State His· concerled "ffort 10 coordinate lon eal landmarks granted for Ihe \'arious chapter.sponsored MaOUlnar and Tule Lake The charter flights The reasons dedication ceremony of Ihe for thiS arc several and Impor. Tule La ke Landmark involved ta nt a nd include rcduclnll Ihe a pligriT!lllge of more Ihan 200 potential habllil y for flillhl s people. wh,ch becallll' Ihe 8ub· which are ('uncalled Of J('C\ or wide news covorage In course, an overall goa l Is 10 thenallonalmedia ex pa nd oppn'rtunil\ (or

PART II partiCi pation h\' a ll JACL Policy Direction and mambon; hI' prol' ldinJ( addi· General Operations lIona l fhl(hh 10 Japan lind

While thc day·lo·day ad· lI»w.tll mlOl!>Iration of a n orgtlnl!.o. While oth"" may varalion lion and the practical 1m 10 Id\lIIc spol~ In the PaC'lfIc "Iemenlatlon of poli cy de· II" rllmorc'(j Ihal Ihl> NI1t1onal rlMlons may hCCm routine 10 Stnl! lubor, II1(Tl'UNlnlllv on Ihe clIRua i of>«t' lVor , thoMe behllif of Iht' OrRAnl/Jlllon For who arc involved In I hI) thiS fl'ason. 0 rovl..oo I)er,,"n· munollcmcnt proces. know IlC'I I'ollrv Munllul wos de thut the"!' f.{l'nera l opcratlon~ vl'loped and IIPPI'OVed In JunD orc ab!lolute lv oSlicnllal to tho of 1973 with tho Intont of moro smooth runnJng 01 a nI' large c l(Jurlv dcftlll llll kto ff rolc, orHllnlmtion lind !o"ponslb!ll ll t'~. And 10

lk.yond IhIA. hnwovo,' Ih(l prol' ldl' moro CClllltublc lind allonol Bollrd Olfice,". lOrd rc'ull"lc' employt·" oonollt

Stn rr wer(' nl'll Mlmply lind prt'rt'<luls llt" curNllk,·,.,. or DVCrM:"rK 01 M,·mbt'..,.. IIf COliN' rel11Slln !'Stobll hed procedure, and thl' Itfoblood of Ihe nrllunl/ll' proRrllrTh. but rnlher ('nl!lJl!('d lion lind 10 bt,ttt'! /IC'rw them In !.'xtl·n 11'1.' 11C\\ lind rrl'1I11\c /I rt'VI. -tI fO,"1I11 IIII' m~Il1 ' crrDrt~ ('OV('rtn~ ~UC'h urcoo OR bt,,.,.hlp proc'('"inll "ns d,·· lOoovntlvu proRram d" vl'lop' vdoped li nd 1I1111111NI l'Irrlttw ml'nl fi KC'ul IIc'('Dunllnll Ihl ' \(' tt! AI.., no" nwm· por'onnol rolot lon~. m ... m· tx-rshlp C'ard~ were dl.trlJ). bt·"hiP rrcrllil monl and pro ute<! In momlx1r« rc , 'nll anti Iho dovolopmtonl Turn 10 PARt C~

~--------------------------------------Greetings from San Francisco --------------_ .. -----------.... _------- -SA f·RANCISCO. CALIf' 941- Tomio O",,"'a. 31)1'1 P,n,. St , 151 Yasuo. Wm "Lilly Ablko, 741 Arguello Blvd. (18) r.cne& '"k I Sa"'I. 915 .-\nz.a SI lUll Hatsuro & Amev ,\ltaWa 12 Fortuna Ave 1151 Sam" VIrginia Salt., 21;)4 Hlh Av~ II~. \\it' . " Toyoko (JOI. Dilrrell . Gregory ChHord. 3018 Steiner 123 1 Yone" 0015)' SalocLo. logGladeview \\<1\" 311 Steve.& Char Dol. Sharon Sand, . 1521 LarklO St 1091 'Jr "\lr- Paul SuRawara 2U Brodenclc St 1171 ~Ir & :-'Irs Noooru Hldeshlma' 771 28lh A\e 121, ltr "\Irs Ichtro SuRI}ama Julta Rita. Glenn ;;40 t5th A-.e Tax,' & Yo llironaka 56 Collins St <181 '211 \lr & 'Irs .Jack Ihrose. 532 Parker Ave 1181 \Jr ",Jr. 'Ianhall SumIda MIlUmli Banlc t){ Cal SF," Or & ~Ir~ Carl T Hirota . 187 15th Ave t 181 Dr Tern Toga"akl. 1S18 Buchan:.n TI.5. Wilham" ruml lIoshlvama . BllIv. 743 11th Ale 118) Dr KaAle TogasakI . ISla Buchanan / 151 ;\Ir "Mrs Tadaml Is hIda 18.)5 Laguna St lIS, Edu.on" RosaJtnd L'no. Elizabeth Ann. R(BdMe. ~15191b A\'e. Shlg" Chil'O Ishltaki. Cliff. 3287 Arm\' SI 1101 , 18' Cal & &>Ilv Klta /uml . 55.'; Spruce St 1181 Or ClIfford &: Helen L\Pda 1333 Gough (. LOUI se KOlkc. 267 241h Ave (211 George ' ·ama",lo . Jr M.J MontgolYll'ry 51 1331 (uIoo, Motoko. Lawrence. Arlene T Kumamoto. 146 . 24th JtJhn It Patncta Yamaucht . 1).;0 29th ",e (~iI

A' e 1211 \1a."DorOl hvYana-.e.Susan,LlallE' 15IlP~ISI f:J:!i .Jack Ku'aba. 36" C .. l\fornia SI I fl./, .JtJhn &: Chlm Yasumtllo .. J39ltI. 1.13"" .:!I,' ... /I Gre.nv.1Ch cDI Frank & .. \t SUfnt ;\linaml. m Chnstopher Dr '31 I EddIe, & Alrce Morlguchl. Edle. Marl(. 530 18th Ave. /211 ;\Ir &: \Irs Dale \lonoka 778 27th Ave. 12t, ;\tr &: ;\1rs Robert I Nagata 16.'i8 11th Ave 1221 \Ir &: ;\lrs Phtl Nakamura . 1062 Suiter SI C091 Oon& \J ar~ Negl 23?.A9lh Ave r l6, lIank Obavashl. 1951l VIcente SI 1161 Hlro & \larv Okada. Donna. 3287 Arm\' St 110. ;\Ir &: ;\Irs 'Takashl Okazaki. 482 15th Ale 1181 Fred Oga\\a :'oUch, Onuma. 2156 Bush t I IS I Sandra Ouve. 3122 Sacramento SI (151

MIYAKO HOTEL JAPAN CENTER. SAN FRANCISCO

Wishes You A Happy New Year

THE GARDEn ,BAR

Seasons

SEASON'S GREETINGS . • •

50. F..IKGcO • t.o. "109.1 ........ v ...... ~

Vtfth many ~ood ,,;ws fOT

the comin& year

• s.\

'G & ,.s.IL SERVICE

FIt~ :c seo C~ .'1\

668-5555

Season's Greetings

MORIWAKI, IMAI & FUJlTlINC. 2M Montgomery S1 R .... Bulldlng-Sulte 101

GreetiJlgs

.~ 8umitomoCJJank.. of GaJiforq,ia

' ,,-berFOIC

TH E PACifiC CITIZEN !.PEC:IAL HOliOA ( 1 5~UE-O£nMllt.'0 '1.7, 171

'From Members And Friends of San Francisco JACL Chapte

.. • • • •

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_~r~~»t~~~~~»t~~

Season's Greetings Wi H,It't St'r( 'ed 1IIet'

YOllr FIrst G t"'t'rllholl

San Francisco JACl Chapter & Board • S.F. JACl Credit Union e 1975 SAN FRANCISCO JACL OFFICERS AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS

BOA"O MEMBE ... P'Mldo nl R""ordlnQ Snr.rnlnry Groglj Marulanl Yo Hlron(j~;) Nob M .hdf , T~n O""ut>o

VI(j1l Pros·ProQram I<az lnouo CorrnepOndlnl1 SnGfotary LoullOO ICOI~" ~nry Ilfodl Fr 10 .... M ln .. m r ~/Oma.(.1\t

v,c:~ Proe·Mamborshlp Wynn MAtsumura Tr08surf)r Richard Klwar. Jim KObdya«:.h l G¥y tlaQmu,. JlJllin Su, O"ll (O

Jan VlnohlrO Slovan Do' [)iCY I<'ono Suz. O"82.Y' Chorr,T""",,,,,d,t

~~~~~~~~~~J~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Vice Pros- PR OIlIel.' DolnClOIO

65 Years Experience 350 Offices JACL ST AFF Ray Bendlnor. eolhar HaQlwara Don Hayuhl. Phyili. Hey •• hlbara Tom Hlblno. Gerry HOrluch,. Gerry Inouye. AI"'"" I<"~ 12.000 Well-Trained .

Staff to Serve You

m!I JAIWI TIIAIlEL BUllEAU PEACE & BROTHERHOOD

, . . 51:,n I<lyokawa Gall Nishioka Cla"e Sanpe'. Craig Shimabukuro. Claire Shlm'zu. Charlotte Sonoda Oa'l8lkhlo. M_glG Yamamolo

Season's Greetings

" THE SANWA BANK LTD. SAN FRANCISCO BRANCH

MASAHIKO SHIMA Director & General Manager

HEAD OFFICE: OSAKA, JAPAN

Tel 1416J 397-6000

200 ..... h.. nlrO"9hovt J.p.n •• d World-wid. Cort •• pond.nt.

Ne. York o4,,"c.,-.' Ch ... ~.f'lh.tt." PI,u, New Yotlc, N.Y. lottdon 'r,nch - Frankfort Repr •• ,nt,tt",a Offk,

t-4orujJkorua 'ranch - Sydney Rep, ... nt,tlve Offlc.

Ofagirl Mercantile Co., Inc. IMPORT WHOLESALE

1400 Follom St .• San Franellco. Calif. 94103 New Jarlay Offlca: 20 Hanel Dr _, Wayne. N.J.

SHOWROOMS BOSiON e NEW VORK e CHfCAGO • ATLANTA e DALLAS MINNEAPOLIS e COLUMBUS. DETROIT. LOS ANGELES

HONOLULU

AZUMAVA PRODUCTS

TOFU AO E (Fill EO SOY BEAN CAKE' NAMA AGE (FRIEO SOY BEAN CAKEI SHIRATAKE 0 ' SUKIYAK I NOOOLES KONNYAKU (Y AM CAKEI CHOW M61 N NOOD LE S U DON I JAPANESE NOODL ES' WON TON SKIN

:;~=~::KI;'N~G.R6LL ex> (The ~I izono BroB.) CA)

95 BOUTWELL ST SAN FRANCISCO 94 12' ' 4 15' '67- 1955

M,ln Store: 232 0 Farr,1I 51 Br'nch No. 1 .33 Qranl "''Ie Branch No 2: &39 Ma rkal 5 1. Branch No. 3' 151 Po • • 11 SI

EDO-YA Sp OOla lty G If1 ~

W,J lc hr Gflm" l lllh lo r& Protonlo"_1

GoII EQUlpmAnr

113-1029. 122-23" ' 33-3335 433-3335 3&2.3&81

SEASON'S GREETINGS

KABUTOYA GALLERY

Japanese Art Exduslwely

GHIRARDELLI SQ_ 900 North Polnt- n6-2800

HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR

YAMAHA MUSIC CENTER-(( DIVISION OF VAM",HA INTERNATiONAL CORP. I

',ANOS • ORGANS - GUIT .... S. - 'AND INSl1tUMIN1S HI·FI • SHUT MUSIC. COMIO Yamaha-E .... rcH--Conn--Gibson -F • .,dor---Rodger&--Crown-Altec.

8ose-AR--G.r,..rd

392-8375 157 Geary St •• S.F. (Next to City of ParisI

........................... _ ........................................... ...

HOlAMP'S BAKERY THE UTSUMIS

"a. b., " H.I.n, Jane end Micha.1

1614'oAr St. 474-41U

KYOTO CONSTRUCTION CO INC

Au •• Bldll_ lult.'421 234 Monlgo",.., 111_. I .F .

421-U52

STEVEN T. OKAMOTO ..... N.tGtlI

lIFE IN(,U ..... CE DEPT

T OKAMO TO & CO lAP"", CENTER

SOn f ' OI"C" KO

12 "earo:- A O Z Q

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Yo'. KnltttllC OI."r 1110 "'III ~

leo "-IKe. c:.IH_ 941" T .... m.ull

Vo fuM.

'"J",.ne •• R •• I Elt ...

T. OKAMOTO I CO.

ALLEN M. OKAMOTO

12 ' •• e. Pleu J",P",N CENTER

S.n franc-ileo. CeI1f. 94 11 5

I'IIoee WE 106m

Fortutte Coolrles -Arare-

Japallese TN Cakes (SHbeI)

Nakata Co. 20-43 FlImore S~eet.

Sail mllcisco. CA 94115 Phone: S'n-11677

Classic Japan

Peace And Good Will To All From the Nikkei Physicians of San Francisco

Donald Hayashi , MD Eye Specialist , . _ .. . . _ ..... . __ .. . 291 Geary St. Robert Klyasu. MD .. . ......... . .. .... . _ ..... . 3905 Sacramento St. Will iam Kiyasu . MD Pediatrician .. . .. . .... . ... . 3905 Sacramento St. Carl N. Muto MD Rad iologist . . . . . .. . .. _ . . _ . _ ... 3S80 Cal ifornia St. Maybelle Okawaki . MD Psych iatnst ... . .. _ . . . . . __ ... _ . 403 Laurel St. Quintus H Sakal MD Radiologist .. ..... . . . . __ 3580 Cal ifornia St. Himeo Tsumon . MD Pediatrician ...... . ... . ... _. 2107 Van Ness Ave.

. the Nikkei Dentists of San Francisco

HaJl me rl amaguchl. DDS . . .. ... __ . .. _ ... .. .... _ . .. .. 2299 Post St. Terry Hayashi , DDS ... _ . ...•... ... , .. . _ . .. ... .... 291 Geary Blvd . Benjam in Ich lnose. DDS .... -. . ..... . ... ... ..... . ... . 450 Sutter St. Saburo Kaml. DDS . _ .. . .. . ....... .... .. . . ... . ...... 2299 Post St . James Kobayashi . DDS .. ..... .. ... . . .. . . ....... . _ 450 Sutter s t. Wynn Matsumura. DDS ... . . . . . . . . .. ..... . 3400 California St. Donald T Nakahata, DDS .•......... ... . '" . 500 Spruce St. Lawrence T Nakamura, DDS . _. . . . . . . 2340 Sutter St. Sam T Nakamura. DDS . . . . . . ... . . . .. 540 Castro SI.

Yosh,o Nakashima. DDS Kazuo Nil DDS .

1036 Sir FranCIS Drake Blvd .. Kentfield . 3400 California St.

., .... . .•..... , ...• . - . .. . 490 Post SI. Harry Nomura. DDS Harry Osuml DDS Masao Sugiyama. DDS

. , . . . .. • ...... - . , . . . . . . . . . 380 - 20th Ave .

Pearce Hlura 00 Wilfred H,ura 00

. . ..... . .... , •. . . ,. .... .. 2340 Sutter St. . . . . . . . ............... . . . .. 2211 Post SI.

. . and the Nikkei Optometrists of San Francisco

., f • ot .................. 0 ••• 0""

..... , .............. , ....... . 1418Poik St. 1418 Polk St

986-0382 572-8038 572-8038 922-1055 992·4277 922-1055 776-5295

931·5388 986-0382 982-0990 931 -5388 989-3322 567-1532 752-5244 567·5200 621 -0400 457-2033 567·1532 421'1332 752·8585 567-5200 567·3470

776·2352 776·2352

.... * .............................................. . -. ......

All Kmd::. (1' k~'t':rv (41SI N2-a21

1114 GronIAv.nu. San F •• nelsc/. C.llfoml. 114101

8EST HOLIDAY GIIEETINGS

MR. & MRS. SABURO KIDO 1628 Anla Street, SOli ' Francisco, 94118

Mac's TV Service RBII

M AC 'YO S H I O A

TOKYO ELECTRONICS In .• nC.n l. , a , M1·1213 J 22 K .. mrSl . ' 7".-xI "nJo".'Of. J~11

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STEAkS • 51A FOODS 4ND OTH U FOODS COO kED

IN JA' ANUf FASHION

LUNCHlS 12 NOON ·ftL J '1".

DINNI!RS rur' M'D 1~'u:~ l O,:, .... $UH IJ HOON ' TI~ • ,~~.

CLOUD MONDAYS

FOil RESERVATIONS

752-5652 5116 Geary II. d., Sa. Fraoc loco

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S4N ","A."'fc ,aco C A 0 ''' '0

PHON~ 7!52 - &0.3.3

H ~IJl\ nI.lllo:l:JN

..I"oIrl\\lnNT

f, r JI tm..u c dmll •

"Tho J"pene,. R • • taurent

The Jap.'ln ••• Con. id.r Jap.n_N

Bush Garde

Corne. of Bush & Stockton Stre.k

San F. anei.eo • Tel.: 986. 1600

NEW VARIETY NEW CROP

.0 lIN. IODMO

50 1 .... I0Il

25 ..... Loob 6oe4

10 lIN. Coo .. 60001 T._ 6oe4 I 11ot_

NOMURA & COMPANY, INC. 111 1-.tooI W,", ..-. c.a MIn

Tel 14111 .... lIDZ

JAPANESe CUISINE

TOY 0 3226 GEARV BLVD SA FRAIIICISCO CA g.&118

TE L 387 -65114

lsa ...... sm.t. 0 .......

j o """" o 0

Sa. Ft.Iclsco, Calif. Ml0Z ,...,...: tIZ-nQ

c .... ......, PI.o.i'QH;)t" lot A,..,

711 C. ltfenkl S. ~,. <k1t ....... )t7~

" .~C ....... "'._:.'. J.oc~

THE PA C IFI C CITIZEN C-3

Members And Friends of San Francisco JACl Chapter

1707 ..... St. s..,,-__ Tel.: 167 .. 11Z

K. SAKAI COMPANY

UOKI

IttlellU "' ..... ge b, •• perh ',om J_pe"

_en ... beth, "un •• end .' .. m c.blnel'

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Season's Greetings

94Nl

POST AND BUCHANAN STREETS. SAN FRANCISCO

KINTETSU ENTERPRISES COMPANY OF AMERICA

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s.. "-lice ........

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THE ICHIIAN SHOP

yalATO aUTO REPAIR ~A.CH DO .... SHI

11 .. Bu'" at. Sa "-Iou, c:.11f.

J46.111.

Flna JapaneM Food

MIMATSU 1606 'Olt Street

Sent Frondsce

Pho ... : JO 7·3852

KOKUSAITHEATRE 1700 POST ITRE~ tu-1400 a.n F,anelaco, Calif . .. 111 1IU4~

ONE MID ONL V JAPANESE THEATRf JAPM~E8E WrTH EtlGUIIH 6OB-TTT1.E8

OPlN £VlPY E.Vf.NING SUNDAYMAnNU;

SEASON ' S GREETINGS

Seiti J(a,Jwa,e anJ ~ppkmce

1620 POST STlDr SAN FRANCISCO ~'O

SOlO HARDWARE "" , ... ~_, s. "-__ WI 1.Ul •• 1.un

US N .... St .. S. ".... c.IIf.

M,. _nd Mr.. lOyodti Aohiuwa

M,. _"d M, •. Ma .. o A.h;uwa M .... No Ashiuwa

Th. S._son'. V.ry aart With .. to All JACLA,. _nd Ou, Many Fri~d,

A HAPPY AND NOSPIIOUS NIW TIAt

MUTUAL SUPPL Y CO. G.na.al Importa" • Exporta" Cherry I .. nd Products

Judo - K.,ata Supplia. 800b and Suits

lDtO S-- St .. S. "-Ilea 94111 TV 20''"

Jlla ~:~ ~:==:,=~~Oo'l &c... -&toby Screen

JAPAN CENTIl 22 'eace "- N .. 210 tll·7712 Seasons Greetings

~HITACHI MERRY CHRISTMAS

PAPER TREE GIFTS 1743 IUCHANAN/OLD J.TOWN

NOIUO &: SHIZ MIHARA

1m POST 8TlIeT 111' c.- .. Me IHo'/l 'ANN Ato, Sin - Atov Sh .... Pioneer Radio IAN FRANCISCO, CA.

.... 11 FltEE ESTI~ATE ""'AM 1UDIM. CO.

H KAWAHARA 1181 BuahSftet

Tel. 121-1325 T!L~

, ...... 1t ........ 1ou H; ..... SAlES SERVICE

TakB a numblr. BIBryanB] a winnBr af

San Francisco PBdBral Savings

Iloan associanonl 5Y4%5%%6Y2%6%%7Y2%

5'14 0/0 Pa .. book accounts. No minimum amount.

5Jf4 % Certificate of Doposit. Minimum to,m: 90 days. Minimum amount: $1,000.

6'''% Certificato of Doposlt. Minimum torm: I yoa,. Minimum amount: $1,000.

6"'4% Cartlficat. of Doposit. Minimum to,m: 2'1> y •• ". Minimum amount: $1,000.

7'h% Certificat. of Dopo.'t. Minimum torm: 4 yaa .... Minimum amount: $1 ,000.

Fed<t,,1 '''9UI.llo". 'eqUIr. a ",bIIl,nll", 'nl .... , l penalty lor .. rly wlthd,awel on 'arm aceounl,

Accounts Insured to $40,000 by F,S.L.I.C.

Renowned lor our EXTRA MARGin OF SAfBTY 20 CONVENIENTlY LOCATED OrnCES

JAPAN CENRR BRANCH-EUG£NE E. SASAI. Manaver 1570 Goeary Boulevard (415) 922.2511

Main OffIce • Post & Kearny • San FrancllCo

•

AKI TRAVEL SERVICE

TC.L 567 · '1,.

FORAPPOINT~ENT5

PHONE m.a177

ROY'S BARBER SHOP ROYABBEV

Klntokl Japane.e Reltaurant 1698 Sutter Sl San FranciSCO.

Coli' 9.109 121-5821

MIKE'S ARCO SERVICE C()O<PI.£TE TUHE·UP AND BRAKE SERVJCE

MIKE INOUYE 1999 Pine at L"9una

921 ·2825

Makf.JI FLORIST

T,'. '11·'''' 1717 'OST milT

TAOILE SHOP '"ris. 5.1 ••• 5 ..... 1 ••

1 n7 Lalluna 91. 8an F,.nel_

• Jill

I

Jim's DRUGS JA'AN CINTI.

Jl ,lAC I 'LAZA OponOA IA ep IA Sunday 12 - 8P M

921·5893

~ Ho",.., 1 II."' .• 1 • . M.

CI ..... 140,",oyo

WARAKU SUSHI 1716 ... ho"o. Gt_t

s." Ffa"cl,co ,., ••• 146·JUS

THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNIA

Member Federal Oepo$llinsurance CorI)Of3IJon . Insured UP to $&0.000

HEAD OFFICE 58 Sutter Street 41~

TRUST DEPARTMENT 54 Sutter StTMt .1~

Japana.a Authentic 6(fh

MIKADO ...,.. Canter

"-e 922·9450

SE"'SON'S GREETING

PINE STREET LAUNDRY DB PIlle StNet. S- .,.....

MASAMI SUeATA

GOSHA-DO CO. .00II:8, STATIONERV 6RECOAD8

1680 Post Street San F .. nclaco, Cam. 114115 U1-4200

Japanese Cuisine

c.tebt4l te NI. YIA~·. IV'

SANPPO RESTAURANT 1702 'OST STRUT, SAN fRANCISCO

PHONl 146.]4" OPEN. 11.)0 A .M. TO 1:00 P,M.

, 5 TO 10 PM • • CLOSED MONDAY

Up'h}'''' WHAlER"S CU'N

Soa'ood .nd & •••

Oo\lon" .. ", QINZA ClARDENI

l,.dlnooal J.~n ... Cull ". • nd DoCOt

.1 au.""ro, JID4n Cen1.,. Dinner hom &-10 p m.

Join PE~O 1\ Ih. plono b.r ~" 2 a.m.

SUEHIKOQ Lu.,::".on ,D,""" Co;'I'I'~ B.~u.I' J .. DoI""''' Poom,

a"".fOlII! $Qu .. t. Sf,. 'f.JMIKO 6J'S.17.'

CtoMO 'Wad.,.

•

JAPAH CENTER BRAHCH 1675 Post SIr.-.1 So "5-«110

T.,.,. RESTAURA.'.l

11:31 u. It W,... (a.ISa IlUUn

FIlIAl • SA_I . 11» 11 , ....

191" ,IUJtQIE ST. • SAIit RitUCtSCO tlU5 • ~ t.ll~t&SS Ill' I'OS1 ST. • SAIl _lClsco. CAl/r "115 • en.. I.Jl s:. 1m SOlAI<O'~ • &fRl<EUY. CoALIF. ton1 • TU. s: .. nce

Season's S,..atinlJs

"KINOKUNIY A lOOKS" Tha 1.'9'" J.pen_ boobIIop "' USA

.lways answws to y ..... req .....

Wide Selection 0' CUlRENT lEST SELLUS &: OllENTAUA

JAPANESI CULTUIi &: ARTS JAPANESI·AMElICAN STUDIES l~c-tt..CNfb.S ....

...... apply fw __ -n -- Istfeta

KINOKUNIYA IooIt Stores of ~~ Co.

15., Wab,t.r St .• Sa. Francl$co 'hol1a: 567·7625

EVERY SUNDAY 7:00 P .M. ·10:00 P .M •

TEL: 346-7173 1731 Buchanan St .• 5.F .• CaDf.

r • I I

THE PAC IFI C CITIZEN !»PECIAl HOUOA'( ISSU£'-OECfMSU 20-21 I".

Greetings from Friends of San Jose J ACI

Greetings From

'.'-Bank of Tokyo ~

OF CALIFORNIA

SAN JOSE BRANCH 990 NORTH I ST ST. 14011 291·2« I

Season'l! Greetinos

DOBASHI MARKET, INC. SINCE 1912

Fined Seleellon of ... pe ..... I Oria~.1 Food.

240 " .-.- 295·77"

Season's Greeting . FUJII/HONDA INSURANCE ASSOCIATES

TOM FUJII, MELVIN J. HONDA

111 W St. John· 8u"e 515 San JOB., Calif, 95113

(408) 297·9229

AZUMA JAPANESE CUISINE

(4011 257-4057

19645 Stevenl Creek IIYd. NU .. CUHATINOSl!A.'"

SAN JOSE. CALIF. 151-James" Mlsae Taketa 557 N. 18th St 1121

Karl" Rose Klnaga. 1576 Darlene Ave (25) Roy T Yamada. 1449 Lundy Avc 1311

5111g" lI)roko Masunaga. 1414 Brookdale Dr 1251 Jim & Esther Ono. 712 Blackfoot Ct 1231

Dr Robert 5 Asalaru . D D 5. Pot 5 & Family. 1888 Saratoga AYe 1291

Season's Greetings

We· 8umiiomo ~Cl1'I1(

of Galifor1l.ia SAN JOSE OFF.ICE

515 N. ht ST.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

CLARK TAKETA ~

TRAVEL PLANNERS 2025 OATEWA Y PLACE 287.6520

Willow Glen Chapel 10lt UHCOUC AVlHUf z,.~

Wi0\1'IC" Betty Kancmoto. 1m4 Camrm \'Isu Way (%71 Dr " ..... Iey &t Amy [J'lbasu t'amlly, UMCotdcba "1 1251 Mrman" May MIIlCla. WawlIllgI.OrI. [) C

SARA TOG ~ CAUF.15I'lt

- Tom" Terrie Taketa . 3295 Lmden Oaks Dr (121 ptu] "Sue MaL<;UJllW'3. 329 Lyndale Ave 1%71

John. Kelko " YuJI Hlgaki. 6065 Loma PrIeta Dr 123) Carol Lee Ishikawa. 2118 Canoas Garden Ave 1251 Ko Nishimura. 1611 Trona Way (25) Sharon Uyeda. 969 Gilchrist Dr (33)

Dale" Mary SasakI. 61216 Calrtello Dr 1201 RIchard" Barbara Tanaka. 14811 Whipple Ct 1%71 Henry & Ada Uveda. I171J Francis Dr. (331 Dr ,; Mrs AlbCrt K MmCla. 1905 Unlvcnlty Way 12161 Lawson" MlrlCko Sakal. 6116 Camillo Verde Dr 1191 Mr. " Mrs Yosh Uchida. 860 N Filth St (l21

Peler & 'lim Yokoyama. CaroI)11. CbnstinI! l252I5 5n.I Ave

Ted & FumloTa\,f'. Pauy. Hubert, DavIs. \JI4Herdr\~( Tad" KIYo SeIogabama. l28IO Cambr'ldl!e Or

~-Perry " Arleen Doba.sI1I. 757 N 20th St !l21

Eilclu Edward Sakauve. Route 2. Bo" MZ (311 Mr." Mrs Grant Shimlzu. 1544 Greene Dr (291

Santo Market MEA TS-GROCERIES-VEGETAILES

Z4I .. T.,.. HW406

SIXUICnI" G rret ;"0' OKAYAMA RESTAURANT

SUSHI - TEMPURA - SUKIYAKI 565 N. 6t11 St. 2t1ott20

Dr. Robert S. Okamoto OPTOMnllST

212 .......... St.

SCCUCnl" Grct!tiJlglJ

GINZA RESTAURANT SUKIYAKI.SUSHI I JAPANESE FOODS

215 E. ...... H5·,"'

Sra.aolt', Greetings

KAY'S SHISEIDO COSMmCS 201" ....... s. .....

StaIJ01l" N;th~rn Canfornia Fertililer Co.

216·1431

1000 Club. Yon.o lepp, Harry Ishlsakl , 11110 '-Y- .... m·7917

Secuo,,', Greeting, Sam & Tomi TonOM

Dependable Cleaner's 601 N. 1M St.

NICHI BEl BUSSAN (N B Dept StOfe)

140 JACKSON ST. SAN JOSE, CALIF. 95112

SC/JIlln'. Grrtlinos

WESLEY flOWER I GIFT SHOP

Mike. Jcannie & Mark Ronda. 6HH Vallcy Glen Dr 1231 Pearl" Bob Okamoto. 1320 So Baywood Ave 1281 Helen Mlnela. S45 N. Fifth St . (121

Seaso,,', Greeting,

Bill THOMPSON'S Shell Service Station

4t11 • T.,., m.22"

Season's G,.eetinos

NISHIOKA BROS. FISH MARm .. IN .... CY Ioml

Season 's G,eehngs

The Franklin Life GOLDEN GAlli AOEHCY

KATSUMI TOKUNAGot-Agancy Mgr. IUMITOMO BANK BUILDING ,.,as IItIl N. '"' a.. Sen JoM, Cefn.llltt2

Seaso"'1J Greeti"gs

ONISHI FLORIST 111 .. T.,ter

Shueido Maniu Shop "TIt. Moat Delicious Man!ul"

217 ....... 294-4141

SeasCnl" Greetings

.SOKO HARDWARE. PLUM.IN. SUPPLIES

AND SlRVICIS 165 NOITH ITH ST. 2M·31 to

Sealon', Gre.tinCJI

FOGHORN RESrAURANT FINE LOBSTER I STEAKS

195 " Taylor 2I6-54t2 S.eson's Gre.tings IILL • HERI TAKED'A

MAYFAIR NURSERIES, INC. DEALERS. BROKERS. GROWERS

197 S, Jackson Ave., San J_ 95114 (4081 2118-7247 • 258-2496

Season's G,eetinos

AKI BAKERY

Tom YukI . 2872 Theresa Ln (24 I

St!cuon's GMiltfATO SUSHI RIST AUItANT

TEMPURA - SUKIYAKI NAKANO'S ,...9711

TWIN DRA60N RESTAURANT Menderin Styl. Food

7 BAMBOO LOUNGE 295-"J7 • 156 L..IacII-. • m·2773 SEASON'S GREETINGS

4th STREn PHARMACY INC. I'IIICIlmONl

POST O"'CI STAno" #1. TOMO IIIOU.,. e ,...." INOUYI

601 NotrrN 4tII - HS-1IM

tack's areenhouses "'tack I Rosie Yonemoto

1-1--.D1 ........... VL ....... fIIOI,AROAD

UlCTA CUIIA. CIo uu...... CIo

154 POST ST.

Season's Greetmgs R.O'S CHAR-CO GRILL

lIN II flO TAINAICA 0.-.. '" Hos. - Fri . II Sal.

AMIIICAN.()ItIENT AI. DISHES

T ....... H4-616Z • JM.III9

GfOR6E'S SERVICE CENTER u.s. lOYAL AND DnTA TIllIS

GEORGE K. HANADA ." II ..... 110 SIfMt. S. .M., CeIIfo ...

295·2300

MINnA INSURAMCE AGENCY

" ~:::!=~

Servirt9 S1nc. t 920 T~: (4011 19503'"

NORMAN Y. MINETA 170 .. Jacboto St.

Sao JoM, CaJIIonIIa 9511 Z

WATANABE DRY GOODS 1 B4 East JadIsoa St.

San J_, Calif. ""2 (408) 293·2583

Season's GI'6C'tiIlQS

SANTO

C,\.\tPBEU., CAUF_ \hke & Helen fujislun. ~ S Callf St.

Class A Cleaners Rep.i,. Altwfti_

SIS W. He4AIt 297-6341

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Jackson Drugs UNCOLN TOCUN~

I .. " ......

Hashimoto Druas PR£SCIUI'TIONS -lJQlioIs

Ji," I EditIt Hash ...... ......... BILL'S SERVICE CENTER

....... TIWdr ........ IIU YASUIAWA

'-ft .......

StlIICnI', GreetiRl1'

Mandarin Restaurant CHINESE I JAPANESE OISHES

230 .. ...... Zft.ftM

EDWARD M . KITAZUMt

I"SUR".a Co ... """,

Sl'aSOll'S Grftti1los

KOGURA CO. FINE JAPANESE GOODS--.APPUANCES

231 E. ...... St. 294-3114

WAYNE wm COMPANY, INC. '" N. 1M St.

S. ..... Calf. 95112 • 193-3536

Edward T. Morioka

MAS ONISHI CAKES FOR ALL OCCASIONS INS U It A N C E A GIN C Y 355 M.r1dIGII Ave. 287·5404

.IALTOR ''Semce ,.,.... ..,...,...

Ion HomNaN"'" I'lACLSAN JOSI "'" __ Z~ • _ H!.tu4 lOll S. Hwy , 212.7112 214 I. Jocbon 294-5575 605 N. Stir m.4516

f.~~I--~~----~~ .. ~~--~~ __ ~~I __ ~~ __ ~~~ __ ~~*-~~~~~ __ ~~~ __ ~~--.. MM~*-~~

: Seajonj

ICe" A,hiJ".' Sid I(i.o.hll. '.rry Oob •• M te." M.,,, ,.",. H.I •• MI •• t.

Wh"to,. o4,hlt ..... , S~i,l .. Abe Mlh Ho"d.

C.,ol Ithllr ...... IC.,I Kt"',Ijt,

HOSPITAL AND DOCTOR CARE

pl"e MAJOR MEDICAL PROTECTION

IOARD Of DIRECTORS

Roy HI, .... y .. hl Ko Nhhl,,"ur.

Joy $.~.I r.d S.klg.h./n.

G,.,... ~hlm"u

Sk'? M .. "".,. Phil Mahum", .. No,,,,.~ Mlnet.

J.m., 0"'0 ElI.hl S.~'"Y.

Tom T.ke •• St." T.n,lr. H,n,...,. Uy,d. Roy Y.m.d, Joh" HIIJO~t

0.'. S.ulcl Paul T .. n.k.

AI,~.,d T .. nllk. Sk.,on Uy.d.

St.n Y.",..mo'o

San Jose JACL . CHAPTER CABINET-1974

Pr •• ldent ................... , ..•...... MI~e Hor>do Vice Pr •• ldent, Program & Act lvltl •• ... .. .•... Jim Ono

Ko NI.hlmura Vlce·Pre.,d e nl, Budget & Flnonce ..• ...•. I<.n A.hllawo VI",·Pre.ld.nl, Civic AHai ... . . ...... ...... John Hlgo~ 1 Recording Secretary ..........•.. , .... Grant Shlmllu ea.. •• pondlng Secrelary . . . . . .. . .... .. Sharon Uyedo Treolur.r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ....... Tad S.~19ahama Official O. legal •• ....•. , , . Shoron Uyeda, Karl Klnoga

SAN JOSE CHAPTER

Japanese A,ner;can

CU;§ens League

SAN JOst JACL OfFIa

565 N. 5 .. St.

S- Jose. CalIf. 95111

MRS. TERRIE TAKETA

ADMINISTRATOR

289-8488

10 A.M. 'til 2 P.M. • (M.W~).

Greetings From . ..

JAPANESE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SENIOR SERVICE

OFFICERS:

Prosldont

VICO PrOSldoni

RocordlnQ Socretory

CorrosPOndlng Socretary

Troasu,or

Auditor

565 North Fifth Str.e' San Joae. California 95112

Tom Taketa

Aktr. Kamlya

Terrie Taketa

Tish Ishfmlru

MlchaolKlhara

Kal$ Watanabe

SUPPOATING ORGANlZAnONS: 8i..ln,o'TOII.')'O Son,JoeeBterteh .»c~!OO-r."lOr BUSlnea a. Prote.z.oAII A.MCC l KonkO Churah N!;$("t Budahlst Soc .. ty San.Jc:).!lit fluOdh Chu,ch Bet.suon $a.n Joee Buddhrtt FUJIO K ; $an'-JACL S4n..JoN ~nOM Commun,~ "out" Sen-c. SIn..loM L.ncHoapt Garde,*, lo~tJOl"l<l Au .. , San Jow N .... ' &o-.-lInO Asaoc toof' s.n Jo5d Nt e' '.mot I ~ .w7Q. VFW &. Au ... • " S-........,. .. Sumltomo 8.nlil. of CaJuQfn", Sodn Jose 81 .. I"IC''' \v.e.y FUi,n " .. ~,,",oy Unuoa hfethoOl&l ChUten YJA

!I

..... b ..... " .... ___ .......... lIt ......................... ...

~. I , IJ

HOLIDAY ISSUE-DECEMBER 20-21, 19U THE PACIFIC CITIZEN C-5

rom -Members &' Friends of Alameda JACL

'Uchard ""'0"1 ..,..,. ,.,toe. eo,..1

• & C paODUCI .... CIALIZINQ IN

MUstllOOMS AND AVOCADOS

TlOPICAL Rum

_ ~_NI<LIN aT".n OAkLAND. CALI". MI07

"'- 444-57"

GRUTINGS

MIRUO .MURI 1".."al"l" .,oUr

1537 Gibbons Dr.

"ol.nd Idon.,. Opto ... t.lot

Kono Associates, West 81 k..-nty ,.,.... --Sea ':=1t.Ti)e;:~:7r,~.

.... U:WI7" ~1'. I( ....

Dami &

Rettagliata

WholeaaJ~ Produce

208 Franklin Street

OskIud, Calif. M601

PhODe: 451·2988

YUMAE NURSERY ''Everythlng For Your Garden·"

U33 • 56th Avenue Oakland. Callf. 94621 Ph. 531·183.&

...... 523-.500 • 1100 Pari! StNet

ALAMEDA. CALIFOINIA 94501

John Mikami

MAY'S JAPANESE RESTAURANT 2111 IAIT T4 .. ITIiIT

OAILAND. CALlPeR''''A '4601

TlLEl'HONE: 53607830

ALAMEDA DRUG CO.

w ~

PRESCRIPTIONS ffiEE DELIVERY

-ep.nEYeI11Dt¥'ofIhtlV .... -PlIo ... : 522·2552

A1a_cIII. CeIIforft18

Northern Ca/l{orrua's Largest Tea", and School Suppliers

.ALAMEDA 1151 Park St. 522·2345

sporting goods • NAPA 1325 Pueblo (707) 255·3301 • CUPERTINO HtAKAGI

FRANK McMANUS 19964 Homestead Rd. (408) 257 ·9500

Best Wishes

JOHN BOSKt Fleet Sales Manager

JIM WOULFE FORD 838 San Pablo Ave., Albany

525-3883

COOPER· HAWKINS Heating & Refrigeration Engineering Co.

IlICIustflol ContfCKtllM) - Sa ... & S.rvlc. AmmDflla - Fr.on - Air Cottdltlonln9

loll.rs - St.amplpln9 - Cooling Tower.

IVAN COOP.I

2144 San Pablo Ayen ... 1aR.loy. Calif. 94712

H oI/dOl! Crutlllll"

From e ... Bay. OldMl Ford Oo.ler

MORRIS LANDY MOTORS 1840-110 Park St.

Alameda , Calif. !M1I01 523·2745

M.. JOHN HAVAS PRODUCE COMPANY

WhoIesIle Predict

Seuon'a Grectlnp Pot&toee • 0nI0na

Acme Cltaner. TE Z-6eM • n: ~ N.IWAHASHI 8eoI.: G8eeaJeat 1-*,

Phone: KEllolt 3-1354 111J PrukJID Iltnlet 8924 E. 14th 8treet 0aIdaad, <AUforala

Oakland, CalIf. (11601

SEASON'S GREETINGS

FARMERS PRODUCE SUN STATE

CORPORATION PRODUCE CO. Wholcaale Fruita 226 Fr.IdIII Street and Produce

428 • 2Dd Street 0aIIdaM. C4IIf. t4607 0aJda:Dd. C<II1L 141M

Christmns is tirat ttme of the year when our thoughts turn to the more noble thmgs of life . PhODe: U4-6305 _HTHONYFREG£RRO ....... : (411) 451·1m TONYF'IECERRO

to the hnpp;"ess we can bestow ra ther than that whiclt is bestowed on liS . As an expressIon, tht'refore, of Ollr genllille appreciatio" of your good will, we exte"d to you our most smcere good wishes for CJmstmas.

J' .... y JOHNSON SAM FFIECCE"O

g Wbite Trucks - FreiPtlHrs

Mu. Helen. and Ron NakanD

SS9-9111 20'79 MonntalD Blvd. OaJdcmd. Calif. lM811

TIT TRUCKING PRODUCE HAULING 4560 Crow Canyon Rd.

Castro Yalley. Calif.

(415) 581-4147

TOM. RID. TIM .. GARY

METRO PRODUCE CO.

Wholesale FRUIT & PRODUCE

301 FranldlD Str .. t OaJdoDd 94607, Calif.

Bu •. Phone.: TW 8-S851 TW 8-8869

Joe Carmlls.1 Gino Zanotto

Oakland Vegetable Co. Specializing in LoHuce and Green Vogetable,

202 FRANKLIN ST. Oakland. Calif. 9~607

PIt : 832·5330 . 032 ·5848

WESTERN PRODUCE BANANAS

OUR SPECIALTY 323 Franklin St.

Oakland. ('alit. 816M Phone

BERKELEY. CALIF. N7-Mr. &. Mrs Susumu Togasaki. 2120 Channing Way (04)

EL CERRITO. CAUF. 14538 Nancy Fujita. 1500 Everett Mike &. Flo YoshImlne. 607 Ashbury Ave. Buddy Nakagawa. 603 Ashbury Ave

ORINDA. CALIF. 14563 Kent &. Irma Takeda. 8 Bales Blvd

NEWARK. CALIF. Nse8 Mel &. Lynn Kau. 35199 Maidstone Ct

RICHMOND. CALIF. N'James &. Nobu Asaml . 6554 Kensington Ave . (OS) Min &. Yo Ishlzawa. 6331 Highland Ave (OS) Don" Sets Yoshisato. 149 So. 21st St. (M I

• SAN LEANDRO. CALIF. NS-Shlg &. Rose lmazumi. 14539 Acapulco Rd. (771 Gary &. Janis Kuruma. 367 Santa Paula (791 Jug &. Cookie Takeshita. 1761 View Dr (771 Harry" Kay Ushljlma &. Family. 2692 Lakevle,,' Dr 1m

CASTRO v ALLEY. CALIF. NSM .hm &. Pearl Ushljlma" Family. 3470 Wyndale Dr Ray &. Cheryl Hayame. 1901 Riverbank

HAYWARD. CALIF. NS44 DIck" Sakae Ogawa. 584 Carmar Mr "Mrs George Gee &. Family. 247016 Santa Claro St

Season's Greetings

1721 OakportSI" Oakland. Cem. 84821 Phon.: 1138-4457

SHIG FUKUTAKI- ROY MATSUDA

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Tom Harry Nomura ond T aiima

ALL LINE INSURANCE Phone: 653.2094

Oakland Phone: 921.2481

San Francisco

G. Paoletti Co. eom-rcIaI ladles

.. W.hIId ....... ..

80 H ...... ,..r Loop

0c*IIIad, CalIf •• 4621

.... (415) 56.·3010

FlANK PAOLITTI

las. 654-J010

Mobile

Endo's Mobil Auto Service

"'- Z71-... U

KAY ENDO

14"4 r.. 14 .. Sttwt

Sa ........ C.IIf.

MANNY'S Watermelon Car\oadIJ

Our Specla.Jty

201·209 Frank1ID Stree&

OakJaad. Calif. N8O'I Phone m-4108

UTILITY TRAILER SALES COMPANY

ROY STOERMeR

485 Rester Street San Leancbo 6S8-74M

660 GIsh Road San lose 29800111

Heartiest GreeUnp

Felix Cohen and Associates

SSO Franklln Sn-t

Oakland. Calif.

CIL PRODUCE Bonded

Commission Merchants .. 00 Fl'ankJ1n Street

803·0010 OaklBJId, Callfornla

Leo Stefani ELghl 1·9().t6

Chet LloVl'!> BRowning 6-7418

I

!501 • 2ard Awe .

~ O.Ida ..... c.If. T". 532-nOO

LAGORIO

BROS •

230 Fralll Street

Nt .... ClIff. 94617 PIIIIe: 183·0411

NEW- USED-IIDfTALI-lEA8INO

C:OWP\.ETE REP .... DEP"I' _ ...... -CAll 834-2490

_FouttII .. 0eIdend. Cell.

1 .... ',,~NIt

West Coast Produce Co. Who1ea1e P'ruit ad

Produce

461'-m.510&

311·319 Fraaldbo 8treet 0aIIIaDd. CaW. ..,

W. PapDo. AJI!p\D&oIo

HOUDAY Bnt

"<Shes

.S.n .... ~-3DOT ......................... __._ • Oelda .... - 21151tege ....... Ad .. ................. ,N

SUN VALLEY PRODUCE COe WIIoIasaIe CItnI FnIts ..........

231 Frt.IdiII Street 0aIIIaM. CaaforUI M6I7 T...,... (415) 444-1115

EASTLAND COMPANY lWP'OlllH$ • WMOt...ESAU'H4i - c;.,FT'5

.... , htt~ ~.ri •••• w.tc ..... Wobltn. ~ ........... ....... ,.-. afOlGE Y. RlJUICHI 1Wf'I' ~

O,.,CI • SHO_" LOCAJO NUll /ian • _ as. mo nANS AnNUl. SAN _OSCO. CALI .. MlM

BRAKES • BATI'ERIES • 1m'ilJ'IO.1I( • WHEEL ALlG~~"T •

• RlClpplq • FJlEE WHEEL IIALJUfCE WJTB THIS COUJlOlf

CAMERON nRE BARN

SEWERI ~G 11RES

10th and HoHman, RichlllOlld. Calf. PH.: 529.1n1

FORD TRUCI(S EXCUJSIV£L Y • NEW AND USED E~"oU"., thAi Ole."a .s.a...- s.....-.-Parta

"onday"""~y

\lORE ROAIlTl .. E. lESS OOW'lTluE'

EAST BAY FORD TRUCK SALES

Corn." 3nI • Filbert O.ldandM607

835-4400 Parts Dept. Phone: 835-4333

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

GROWERS PRODUCE BODded Commission Merchants

380 • Srd Sfr"f Oakland, CalifornIa gaOl 8U128O Georre U.hiJima - Archie Uchiyama

Harry U.hijima -Ish Isokawa - Jim Usbijima

(

\..-0

hnmense promise-CoaI~ from C·I

PARTIIJ OltDrnllllk8lloD!O and PablIcR.eIaUo""

Olmmurucation in the ('(In· temporal')' "orld MS Ix.'(:omc tbe watch·"wd nnd guiding l1I81<lm 01 all ol"llanizallon, large and ,mall. "hl~h Intend 10 servll tlY.>·- ron"lItuents In·

Illgl'llt Iy hlld responsh'cly !hi which hoI'" to reahze llleir multiple goals

'Olmmunlcatlons and public mollons, as perceived by the .fA(L. are dll"'ctcd to" ord de· fining the organlmllon, Its mission and goals. It s dlf· ferent role;.. and Its many con· trlbuttons. both to the Japanese and Asian American c:-ommumtics and to our No· hon as a whole

In ndllcVll1!l thiS. It i' reCClB"lzro toot there are two basic audlellC'CS or markets The first '" the Internat au~, namcly the membe", clthe organlzallon and their fAmilies The second au~. the e"'crnal markel . IS the general public

·TIle first audience Is u .... unlly reached through Inlernal Pllbheatlons. while ihe general public Is addres.'iOd lhrough the melropolltan and national medlll oullels and through other l''Iterna l forums The oVl'rridlng purpose 01 communication BDd public relBlions is to

create ond enhance 10VlIIs 01 ,uldcrManding with re'PCct tn the !lll!anIZlltlo"'~ err('ClIve· ness as II ch'lI lind humnn righlq Instltulfon commlll d to equul opporlllnillos nnd JUSliC<l lor all cllI.LOn.

Tht- Pucllie Cillion This IS Ilcrompll.lwd In·

torn,lIlv Ihroulth Ml'vero l publlcoiionM almtld at tho mcmben;hlp The most nota· blc mrol.1 cllort, of COUriO, is TIw Pnellie CII lzon. which Is publlshod Hnd distnbutod w""klv to nil member; In od· dltion: thoro IS The . 111100111 Headquartor~ Bullel in and variOus adminlStrllllve mcmoranda and bulletin. re· IIlUng to spectflc prollrllms ovcnts. and ucth'ltlcs of the organization

Howe\'er. re<.'OAnlllnl{ thlll these commul1lcallon lorms might be cnlorlled and Improved n Pub IIc Rl'lut lon~ O'mmls.~lon wo~ established to ('valullto nur media nnd public relations ,,(Iorts - both Internally and (),tornolly -lind to dl'vclop recommenda· lions lor nctlon directed towurd long·range media ef· lort&.

Reaching the e!dernal audlence . the general public . nnd mlscellallCOus special mtereS groups. requires a dll· lerent approach. one that Is broader in scope but no less Imensh'e '" purpose.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

:~

KOTO RESTAURANT Authentic J.p.",,' Food

1131 WUSTD STUIT. OAILAND. CAUF. 94612

PII ... , 136-3021

COUSEUM GARDEN SUPPLIES Decor.ttv. Sto .. " - Crush.d G,.'1" • s.nd - Ins.ctlcld.,

Fertlliz.r - Top SoU - lAwn Mower S.I" I R.~lr

16. H\tII S-.• 0.11 ...... c:..1If. 94601

~~ GREETINGS AND BEST WISHES ,,; I; HINI' ,. AIIAWA, D.o.l., JIZ ..,.. A .. ~ .. &.e..h

!~ IITOIHI HllonDA. D.D.I., 1624 PNMI1II It •• 0.-.. J. j~ CHAlLIS II. ISHIZU. D.D.I., JIM a.n.. It~ ........,

,: TAIAO HIIOnDA, D.D.s.. 3114-21. It .• 0.11'-'1

lo YOII T. TAIAHASHI. D.D.I., 411 lflii It •• 0.-..

: H. UO IAITO. D.o.s., 3116 ........ A .... 0.-..

I~ .lACI T. AIIAWA, O.D •• 412 DIMIIt., ~ !i 10. .. II. MAYOI, O.D~ 4011 MecArtta ....... , o.IINM

;~ DENTISTS AND OPTOMETRISTS :~ OF OAKLAND BAY AREA I;:

~ HAPPY HOLIDAYS

I~ MUTUAL SERVICE INSURANCE il UFE - AUTO - HOM. ,~ T ....... ~ Aft. u. Coo, M ... .,' ..... ,..,. C.IIf .• 4701 l!. AU 'UJIE '45.2438

• t,;ORTEZ J~CL

TURLOCK. CALIf'. 115380 ellcept as DOted_ tiro" Hba AMI. Gary. RaDIIy. Darryl. 13281 Corte-t Ave NDbazo .. Mlye Babe. SIIIrI.y. Bellllle. NIlJICY, 13462 Linwood Fred .. Setsako KaJIoka. Ruth. Jeff. Todd. 13850 Harding Rd. IIIrry .. May KaJloful. DwlgbI. DoqIaa, MIles. Keith. P.O. Box V1.Balllco~

NIIgI" MlISayO KaJloka. Bob. 12753 Cortez Ave. SUn .. J'1or1ce KuwIlharL 13493 Harding Rd KIll 6 Takako Mlyamolo. Galea, DeDile. 9217 W. Walnut. Win-

ton 95388 Uoyd Narlta. 13826 Harding Rd BIll 6 Ellher NocJa. Carol. DebbIe. 1300 Noda St. Yelcb! .. May SaIuIgacld. Kailly. RodDeY. Gaye. 13504 Sunny

Acres Howard 6 Allee TaDigulcb!. Elaine. Norlne, Vicki. Palty. 13293

LlI1wood Ave .nm ... Evelyu Yamagucbi. Paul. !lwlan. POBox 128. Ballico

9II.lXI K1yolll16 Naomi Yamamoto. Ko, Holly. Ken. 12'rn Sunny Acres Peter .. Irene Yamal1lOlo. Mille. Clady. Grell. Julie. 13170

Sunny Acres Gerald 6 Elayne Yotsuy •• 1100 Corta Vista Fr.uIk 6 Micky Yoshida. Kent, Jon!. Taml. 13765 Harding Rd

PLACER COUNTY JACL AUBURN. CALlf t5603

SUve Kubo. 10201 Mt Vernon Rd ~. " \1ft, Doull Milan!. 230 Harrlnllton Dr ~. 6 r.tn. Bwm~ Nakagawa, 128 Volley VIO\I' Dr ~lr," In. Cieorge JliI'hlkawa6 t'amlly, 193 AndrlM St ~fr "'It .• Iugo T. Nlahlmoto. 10201 Sueda Ranch Rd

LOOMIS. CALlt'_ .5650 KIln!. Tok\' I:;r\c" Kora OkUIU, 1137 Sierra Vlow PI Judll~ 6 Mr •. Co~nw 8:Jkamoto. I:;rnle. Kenneth" Kay \11'," Mr •• Tom T.kaha~hl. 4MI Ullrd Rd '\11'. " Mra, IlirMb! Takemoto. POBox 552 \11'. " Mr. hank Kaleta. Richard. Granl. Stuart I< Kurene.

87',0 King Rd Ito)' Y OIIblda. 341.10 C4lvln Dr "1',6 Mr •• HIIIT)' KaWOMIa " t·amlly. POBox f>46

I't;NRYN. CALIt'. 95683 '\It . " Mn. Jim G!Jto. POBox 15 "It "Mn, Tom Malwda. 2868 Taylor Rd !'tit 6 Mr>. Gtflrlle IIlrollll",o. P 0 hox 122 1\1r I< \1" Tud Vamu\hlro. 1511 Sisiov Rd t.1I~n Kubo. P f) Box 3'tt . IU~ \1. YeiO. P 0 Bo1I2lIl

M';WCAbTLt.. CAL .... . 569I \11' " \1ra, Ho ... rd Nakse .. hmlly. 6103 Llncoln.NcwcaM I~

II",),

~It .. \In. lto~ Takemolo. MID hUll vuh' Rd I\Ir "1\1,.. tlerbcort Tokutoml. I' 0 60x 123 J(o U)eno. 1311 Htd~" ROlld

11~(OI,N. CALlt.IS44M Mr "\1,., f, u/lt .... K. NlIdolwr." family . Ht t Box 1118 l\1r." \1,.. KuyTakemoto, Ht I Box 112:1

RO!il;V/J ,U " CALW t567~ ~Ir. ",\1r' IIcllchJ Otaw .11232 I:;urcku Rd

Prc~s n~l('u'W'\ s " r('KulL nonrlv 1i0

>('pllrlll,' prt"'" I'ol~ust·. on ,\(f. fl'ront ~ubl('CI K /Ind IS"U08 wert· dl~lrlbuted to thc prlnl lIud "Iccl ronlc madill In IIddllion vUnl COIlIH(1" wit h II" media w,' re established und sI rcngth~l1t.'<.I In" ludln" I'tlch publiC-lIl1ons tiS the W"II SlrL'l'1 .Iournnl W"shlnRton Posl. Los An"('las Tlm,'s. Nt''' York Times. SIln ~'r"ndM'O Chronide , Denver Po;.! . ScutLip Post Intelil gencer. Time and N"ws\H~"k maRalln"" t hc 111-It·rnullonol wire ,,(.'1"\' ire or· lIonI1Jltlon<. ,AI' nnd t il'l and Ihl' JupllneKe vernll('ulul' PIlPN" Ihe HAIII Shlmpo. Klishu MUIOIehl lI okubl'1 Mulnkhl Nkhl Bol Tlm~'. ChlcIIIlQ SIllmpo und othe>r8

Bt'vond this, t h,· Notlonnl OHlcor~ und St"rr took pnrl In fiO radio und t",.,I·lslon jlP' pc"rlltl('('S In II ('ontinulI1K 01· IOl't to udvsnc'O Ihe mterc<ts 01 thu .IACt nnd to locus publl(' aitcntlOn on th~ needs. ('on· ('('rns anc! l'SUIl< ImpaN Ing on Jupllne'i(' Amt'rit'nns Thar~ IIUS <t ill lurther

pllrtlcipution In the broadcast media dealing with special concerns 01 not only Japanese Amarlcans. but also ot her radel and ethnic minority groups Frequcnlly. such ap· pearances requi red particIpants to play as..<;ertlve roles and to exercise lirm posit ions on controver.;iallssucs

Public Education In manv respects. the lerm

" publlc relations' is interchangeable wllh "public educat ion". lor the orgamza· lion's reasons lor conducting II public relations prollram Is Simply to educate the ordinary citizen 10 the issues 01 concern to the Japanese American cltizon

A casc In point is the whole matter 01 Anti·Defamation This. of course. relers to the organization's conllnuous and mtensrrted role in the cradica· lion of derogatory Bnd stereotyped portrayals based on race. ethmc ancestry. or cultural oOgins, particularly when such portrayals reinlorce discriminatory altitudes and achons against .Japanese Amencans and other mlnonty groups_

Specllic recent examples indude tho delamatory use of the appellation. " Jap:' in relerence to Senator Daniel Inouye_ and the commercial use term " JAP" as a brand name for a product line of a Japanese couturier In the !irst instance an apology wa secured. In the second. the manulacturer was persuaded to desist usmg the name

U!.e 01 • Jpn' The organization. at all

levels. exercised its influence and authority In measures which removed ".IAP" from Ihe USAF code in reference to the Judge Advocate GeneraL in the dlSCOl\tinuance 01 the abbrevlatlon .. JAP" bv the Library 01 Olngress ( ':JPN" was substituted I, and in a directive Issued by the Governor 01 CaUlornia for the elimination 01 the "JAP" abbreviation in s'late publlcatlons and documents. m the rC<'"11 and expunction 01 the S& .lIe term on Caillornia license plates. reviSion of the orncial abbreviallon to .. Jpn" by a major publisher of dielIonaries, removal from the airwaves and print media of olfen~lvc advcrllsomcnts and commercials. and the demand 01 a public apology by a prominent comedian lor derogatory j'lkrs told :It a lorge public gathering.

With the Immenqc growth of Ihe Japanese economy dUring Ihe past several years-a growth which has had a globa l Impact nOl onlv as measured In IInunrilll lerms. bUI alw III

Its :;ophlstlcllted comploxltvIhe mailer 01 IIlternational I'C -

1.ltlonship:; belwt'Cn (he Unltcd Statos lind Japan has become one of ma Jor concern ;lOci IntorO';!

,\nll·Jullanc,e Attitude, Indeed. soma controversy

hllS cmcrgl'd over thi S phcnom~nu . larllely because II I~ not understood and as a l'OnHl'qU('Il('l' unt hI apancsc attitudes huvc becn detected umong sorno Mellments of the populot Ion To counteract IhoS(! ill tit ud~. or III I~u'l to help ncutraliM: thom. the orIlll nl/IlLinn hu~ condurl ed /I

program 01 rc ticll rc h and ~~llJclllion aimed Ilt .'llIrlfl Inll tho posil Ion 01 tho JapancStl AlTwrkun wllh 1I"ptoct to thr .J"panc~ nullonul corpOrnll' IIml bu In"'~ Inl",cst~,

In Ihls regurd a nUln!>t.1' 01 ('lIorl ~ huvl' Ix.'cn Inlt IlIt~d with thll Inl.mt 01 1'I11.lng tho l ovc l~ of IInrll,n,landlnll llbollt ,Iupan",,· Amorlc·lI n., tlll'II' eanlinulnR ('onl nhllll(}n~ 10 our "OI'lely lJlld tlwlr rnl<' or hll'k <II one In the Intl!ll1l1tlOnlll hUMlllf", !of rll(1l1rl'

i\rn(ln~ olh.·( thlnll' ml'd InR' hll ~ " I,.., 'n h<,ld lx'III",,"

II,., .IM' I, Il'lIdl'I .i1IP lInd dl· H"I"I" 01 II". JII/>Ilnf 'h(' MIl\L·rn· m~1I1 111,'1 11(1111 11 I' rl",,, "II n '" I "I I /I n /I k II I I,, · Juplln t·>oQ Amb,I""Ullr /Inri th,· (:''''''111 G"m'rul on Ih,' 1 \ ~ dll,'" 01 Lo, \nll"'('". Son

fHE PACifiC CITIZEN

Vrunl'l!\NI, I'orllunri Sl'ult It· . C'hicll~n . lind Now York

In uurillinn Ihoro hOH beon lin officio I ,,~"honRo of cor· r08pondon('e out II nlng tho po"1t Ion or tho .1 ACL vls·a-vl. tJ S -.Jupun rolotions. and dis· cUS!llon~ havo been rondurtcd wit h corporote I(lodera of .Iup"n rcgurdlng the role of the .Jopnnc'<C Am(".leon lind hi " unlqn., posture with re~pc(' t to tho II S ·.Jolllln 100'o1RO poll('~

~'lJrthor. tho orRnnilfJllon h~~ nssl~ted In tho condud of publ .... /lWllron,,"" prO"rllmR lit on, tllutio"" 01 hillhor edu,·/!· tilln nnd IImonll publi(' Inst Itulion" lind IIgon"\II~ ,\lHO 'peclnl mcdlo orlorts hove

IlI'Cn mlJlnlalnf'd "0 ua to dovolop II mora precise undorHtandlng ilnd knowledgo of thu Jopul1O'lO American and the part he pili V" In the com· plex sot 01 rolut 10nHhlpR bet ween Japan and the Unltod Stlltes

Clvlt and Humon Rights The J ACL haR long been

HcknowledRed a" II pioneer or· ganlzatlon In tho caU59 01 civil and humAn rl llht sand '" pursuit of equal lut;llce and opportunities lor all In continuing to lullill this leadership role. tbe organlZljtlon Joined with others in filing an amlcu ' curiae Ilnond of tho court I legal brief in support of the Univer~lty of Washington In the landmark caBC 01 De~'unis VS . Unlvorslty 01 Washington Law School. which dealt with admIssion 01 minorities to obtliin II. legal educallon. The case W8S laken up 10 the U S Supreme Court which by rc· fUSing to review I he case. In cflect upheld the lower court's deciSion lavortng the Unlversltv

In another legal SUII. the organization Il.',qlsted by olfermg critically nceded linaneial aid to Asian American cannery workers III Alaska who wore parties in the suit.

Presently. JACL Is sponsoring and actively Joining an emplovment discrimination ~Ult In"olving an Asian Amencan el\' l\ ~ervice employee who has not been lalrl~' promoted according to h,s abilities.

In a perhaps less dramattc hut no less important area 01 Civil rights advocacy. the JACL has established new and reinforced existing relationships With other organizations who share similar goals lor dllferent constituencies

In such a climate of greater and more produeiive cooperation, the JACL has. in the mterest of advancing ci vi J rights, developed closer and new associations with the Leadership Conference on C,vil Rights. the American Clvll Liberties Union I ACLU I. the American Immigration and Citizenship Council. the Anti·Defamation League of B nal B·rith. the National Urban League. the National A5SOCiation for the Advance· mont of Colored People I NAACP). and the American Jewish Congress.

In a parallel eHort. the JACL also Cl;tabhshed produclive relallonshlps with a number of prolessional groups such as Ihe National Education ASSOCiation. the National Association of Social Workers. the Amancan Bar Associa· lion. and the National Federalion 01 Settlements, In the religious !lold, conlacts were inlliated With the Buddhist Churches 01 Amenca tho Ul1Itcd Methodist Church Commission on Religion and Race. and the US Catholic Conference DiVISion for Urban Mrai",

Among orgal1lted tabor groups. contacts were set with AFL·CIO and the United ,\uto Workers I U W I And wit h diflerent I'lvic organtzatlons. {'ontucts were established with Common Cause. YMCA lind Ihe YWCA

AI:;o 111 tho Interest 01 equal opportunltlc' lor all cltllens, de~lgnuted rcpre:ocntutives of tho ol1lllnlt.lltlon hove worked 111 conet·rt with tho Vederal lIol'vrnmonl A slgnlficsnt rc~ponsl bility has been the gll'lnli 01 tc. tlmony at the re'1uo,t of MIK'h Fodoral agonclc~ U~ the U.S Commission on Civil Hights. tho LI S Ill' purlml'nt 01 .Justlcll. the L' ~ rJ<opurl mont 01 Bou"lng und rban ()cvelopmont . and tht· S Sl'l1<,le Joint Commit · t~t· on A~,"~

Tho .JACI, hUij. In uddilion. prol'lded proArDmmllt lc IIIII Mo n /Jnel ndvo(' IIt'v on buhnll 01 ,Iupa ncsc Amcl:lcllns wllh Ih" 1I S Dopllrtmonl of II ~Allh 1';dll l'u lIOIl /Jlld Wlllfnl'll the White 110\1"0 Con· 1('I·tW'" fin AR'nA. t ht' LI S SOdul St't"1I'1I I' Admlnlhtl'll' linn. and Ih,' UepurtO'lont of JII, Ii<'t·

\I thl ' 'IIul(' lint! 10<."111 1,·,,'ls ul A(Jvornrnonl. th,· (jlWll1ltll ' lion hu~ workod 1\ II h I hu ('u illornill Stut" 1..Ilndmmk. ('ommlsslnn I he C"lIlornl" SIIII!' A.", .. mhlv ommllll'l' II III', II n cI M "UI1, th e ('"mornlll s tutl' Currtcullllll C'ummlti Ion . IInci tIlt' SlIn Frul1I'I,,'o ('II v lind Counl'lI 1'l lI nlling l'o;l1mltiMlon li nd IJonl'd ot AppIIIII,

Oovclopmcnt 01 I\cKOurC~" In tho Inlro<lIl<1100 to thl.

r~PQrt It wUH omphllHI/.cd that the t')lUl orwanl l.lJLlon oxlstA for . by lind through It. member'll. Tho mcmhorlihlp can!!tltutos not only Iho prln<'lpol ro!<ourt'c 01 Iho orwanl""lion. hut thl' qulntoHHonti,,1 roo fiOurt.'f'

It I. lrom Iht' memborK thot W(1 dorlvcd tlJl' .kl ll • . thl' londor.hlp. I ho knowledgo ulld . 01 COUrIIC. Iho IInllnl'llIl support Ali 01 whloh uro vita l 10 tho organll.lJtonn '. Itfn und ability to curry out 11 M mi.· " ,on It 1M In c umbon l . th('roforo that thc .IACt mulntuin II HCnslllvlt y and rCllpOnslvcOO'<s to Ihe new and omergtng 1li.'<lICS and concernJ4 and 10 tho changing nocd!< and Intcrcllts or tho momber~hlp

There must be frCllh . innovatlvo. cooperative cfrort~ m program oovclopmenl. In tho research and IdcntlflclJtlon 01 oltornauvo funding o;ources m both tho public Hnd private ",'CtQr~ . and there must be un<'cu.lng fOCIlR on IUrther onhanemg MkIlI K. ~waronc"". mvolvomcont of the membersillp and m providing oHsentla1 serv ICOR to the JapanebC AmenC'an and ASian American communities

Recent Addition., More !ipCCiliClllly. If It is ro

cognlted that addillonal scholarsl1lps are needed. then they should be provided II at all possible. For thiS reason. two new scholarships have been added : one lor an entermg Ireshman and another lor a /lroduate liludent ,

Of course. new members bring new strength to Ihe organization and Ihrough actIve recruitment e!lofts. lhe total organization enrolled over 1.700 new members. raising the tolal membership to nearly 211.000 In 1913.

While It is too soon to project precise figures lor 1914. it is lully expected that the membership total will substantially exceed 30.000_ DurIng the next biennium. a ma)Or membership recruitment is antiCipated and details on Ihls will be forthcoming at a later date

Local chapters are also VItal to the total organlzallon and during the lao;t biennium Ihree new chapters were chartered in Wasatch Front North !Utah l. Metropolitan \...os Angeles. and Somh Bay ICalilornial. The (otal number of chapters now stands at 95.

BuIlding fund The organization was deep

ly gratified by the response of member.; who volunteered to help raise funds lor the J ACL. particularly lor the J ACL Na-1I0nal Headquarters Building Fund Campaign The im· pressi ve participation by member volunteers in the campaign has proven to be a significant factor in the success of the fund drive_

As many will recall. the Building Fund Campaign was launched with a klck-orf banquet in the Fall or 1973. The featured guest was Senator Daniel K Inouye and more than 650 other leading citizens lrom the Japanese American community and from the larger community were in attendance. makJng the banquet 'one of tho, most successful events in years. The banquet_ 01 course. was but one of a number 01 activities undertaken by the organization to develop capital resources

Internallv however. the Building Fund Campaign was tho primary turget lor giving. and all of us can take a special sense of SIll!sfucl1on m the broad partiCipation Bnd substantial contributions reccived from mcombers. their chapters. und theil' district

Soven Ind iViduals and groups made gilts In amounts rangll)g from SI .OOO 10 ' 11 .000 each In addition. corporate contrtbutlorl>i of 10.000 \lere received from tho Bank of Tokyo. Sumitomo Bank of California. and the Snowa Bank.

Although Ihe campa 11m hilS not been completed, total con· tributlons fronl publk and private ~ources-Inl'l\ldll1g mombor~ulreudl' t' xceod. ~.OOO ond ulllndll'ulluns IIrl' ver~' oncouragl ng thot the Campaign 11'111 >oOOn achl(>\'l' 115 revised soal. Turning outward to external lundlng resour .. es. the orgllnizatlon was Instnllncntal In l>CCurlng a governmentlll grant 01 $5.61>1. lor continuotion of the JACL Gerontology ProJeet which holds 0 sign tn· cant positive Impact ror Japanoso Amerit-an sonlor cltlzons The Gerontology ProJoct Is OOlnR developed through II ;ub-l'Ontraet arrnnllomcnt \11th tho .Iupnnose Amorlcun rvlC Olmmltt~'o 01 Chlcullo. a soclnl scl"\'lC'C ogoney lhut Is II plonl'Cr In duv(llopln g mennlnglul MJrv l ~'U Iflr tho I ,.,,1

\llll1<'d to dc'v(·\tlJllho pro)<'I1 , f4('hNJulc·d fnr r~ll!II"" In ttl" IlUmnlOr

In r''''OJ\nlt l')(I of the n,·~d for fIH'lUlJlly 'J('('urAto ~nd ('ulturallv roll/vant (·ur· rlt'ulum ITlIJtorlll16 rl!l!il rdlng .10panoHI' Am"nc·lIn~. th,· IJep'Jrtm'ml I,f IICli lth, ~:OIJ('<a ' lion. IJnd WI,J(MO ~rantod .JACI, !'JiO (01 IInoor It ' 1';lhnl<' IIIHlfJry I'rOJ\rum In .Iuly 01 1974

\111)(1( ~'QU"~'Jtlon. Imporl"n! fundin g ro

""UrC('N all!O rOHld" 10 Ih" prl ,,,\(· ",'<.'lor "f our """I!:tv lind with thlK 10 mlO'1. ron lods W('rc m;(ablt hcd wllh mll)or lound:Jtlon~. "orpor;JlIonH and In til vldua I" lor ('ulllVlJting lund 109 ""ur,.c~ for rUlur/> JAC'L programs, Dunng Ih(' paRI bl(onnllJm VltrlOU8 program propllHals werl! dtw(JIQped by th,· ,II tlQnll1 orli('Cf~, Board and Stall

And of II more ImmedlaL<' nature, conta,'l~ wcre- made With malor I~ndml( 1O!!Iltu tlon.~ lor the purpo.". of IOllIatIng pa rti Cipa tIon In the f'edorall v Insu red Slud('nt Loan PrQgram aimed lor the bone(lt 01 .Japanese American famili es and lIIudents. Thi er lort 1C'd to the announcement f1I two malor bank ' In CahlQrnlO to IOl>tllule the rlSL program Which 1,,11 benclit hundreds or Japanelie Amoncan Mtudents

·Vinallv. JACL and .Japan Air Lines have rccentl\' an nounccd the initiatIOn of the ./AL-JACL Cull ural lIerlta~e rellowship Program Under this new program four ,Japane.;e Amlrlcun !!Iudenls wHi receive lellowshlps enablIng them to study and travel abroad at a Japanese university and to Introduce them 10 the culture and heritage of Japan. The lellowshlp in eludes round-trip airfare to Japan. a two week tour of Japan. tuition. living ex pense!;. and educational matenals for summer study at Sophia University at Tokyo

In response 10 the artlcuia lion 01 the .IACL membersl1lp throullh the errorts of Ihe en lire National JACL orgal1lZ3 lion over Sl;;o ,ooo wa~ raised thiS biennium Ihrough sources other than membership dues New and innovative JACL scholarship!>. elderly pro grams. artistic endeavors educational and capital programs have been generated by tlle5e lunds

PART IV LookiDg Abead

It is nothmg less than re markable that the JACL I ' to day a prominent leader m advancing the cause 01 human liberties throughout the t:ml ed tates. In a shorter penod than anl'one mIght have Imagined-and onen under the most arduous and challenging clrcumstance:r--lhe J ACL has emerged on the contemporan scene as not only a I'Ilal service organization to its conslltuents. but also a' a principal loree m working to secure the full blessings and opportunihes of citizenship lor all Amencans regardless of raCial or etluuc heritage

While enormous progress has been reahzro in recent years. It cannot be denied that much remams to be done. The situation confronting mi nont ies-partlcularly ethnicS-ol color-remains In tolerable. We must msist on Improvement But with our demands must also be a will II1g commitment to help achieve them

You may already be la mlliar With some of the many ways the J ACLthroUl\h the' chapter. regiona l and naltonal levels-ha been working to allain the.e high goal and 01 reafflrmmg the JACL" fundamental behef m the \'o llle of cull ural plurah m and ethniC dl\,cr.;lty as the Amerlcnn idelll

lInder5tandlnll thl~ \I e know that the quest ion lor us Is not whether the J ACL should conllnue to Il~ist-but rllther how clln we enlarge and cnhnnce the totlll orgunllallon as \\'0 work to gUide and lulliU our destmy as Jupancse Aml'nl'uns

In the pre<-edlng report tiOlllC sp,.'(·lrI., menns ho\'e tllrclldy been propo:,cd 111e"" range from too estobllshn~nt 01 n ... \\, 1'('IlI0nui 01l1C'C5 to dl'I'oloping 75 addlt lonal PO"! ' tlons lor lilt! Pres ldenlla l ClasHooms for Young Amorlcans pro~rom . Irolll broadenln!: tho ArouP tnlVel lind In, unll1cc beneftts to "'pnndlOg the .cholnrshlp IIl1ord" progrllm and the lellow,hlp grnnt~ lor 'tudl abroud

110\1 over_ theM' and oth~'r uddltlons to ClIrrent J ACL u('til'III," und SCI"\' I!X's arc but minor 1'('11t'Clioos In thr n'l<:lItlr llro\lt h the .tAC!, Illu:;t mirror In thl' \'\)""" u!wud II tht' or· ~lIlIIlut'l!>n h to kl'l'r 111 ,t,' p II Ith thl' '1Ull'kenlnl\ P.ll,{- "I t0I1101.,.01l ', l'hult"nlll)~ aild oPpol'lUnil ll'"

A Mrunt (If S'iO.OOO 1\11' obtuln(·,1 Ihrousll 1111' Nulionul I, nll owmo nl fOI' th e Ilumllnit los to prodUCt! " ao-mlnuW lull color documenLary 111m on tho ISloilI. Visual Commllnlcatlons. Inc wu~ re

'udl Ill'll\\th . II II I. tll l>l' f(.'sponslbl,' lind proollcllw mll't !>t' plllnncd To this .'no tho ullollll i Plunnlnl( Com·

Turn 10 .,

SPECIAL HOlIOA( IS!>Uf.-OEC~MIIH 2Ci ~/ , 191.

r~~~~~~~'i.I,J

~ Hello! ~ BERKELEY JACl

1:l"~ RKt,U";V. CALn' ",Coml. "MV ~;ndo, 1:;11) \k(i",' A\~ I ttl I .Jord'JOI< "':.ru JUral/Jot;. I:nt)(;"dar St 1(121 TiJd" lit dllr(J!<j 1141 Ad,,!;1 'OZ, Shlg& 'o1ary IYlIma 2115SI,J<jrt SI ,"', !',1 'OI('hl & Y,...ttllv.l Jma nv,lo. 1',1:, (),~II A\P, 4112. (~<,rl(/' & LII~ K'lWtwa t~12 fjU(."" AWl Hth Td/AJ & II I"" ill I Kanda 11fl1 CallY'ru)P IJr H121 ~';1Ir1('" Kooo. 1:W) Ada l;I Ha, 1I1Ill'.>h1" Amy \tanlwa . 17Il9J1ophlKS! rl171 \lr It Mr~ . Roy II ManumOl/). 1'>.11 Hcarll Ave rflll VI &(;r~cc Mlt ..... tOrM. 1+11) LlncI)lnSl 102, ·JdfT\C'!\ &. Sumi MUra'lhima 7'/) K,...ltr Me. HJIII SeN & YOIV' Nakanwra 1~.!j).A Orqjl)n!\( IfQI Amlle" D(m I)k:a, ... kl I~ LIJl/·olrr. IOZI Tn," & ~;I'linp Ouy(· 1&17 f>mlC'_ 51 1(/3. ~lJn &. Val: ~oo. l!tla Orc-gon St Ha) .Joe & Klml s..Sdkl. Itl-; Loncoln Sl (OZI ,JIIO& '"ncy Sitlmadd HI"J Add SC IO'!. T~k" Ma}I' Sitlra-,aw" fl.~t (,roaly f>eak BI.d ((.fI, :'.111«1> & Kay!Su1a. 143) AMon '" (2) "'18 Togllml , 1211 Ordwa> St ,1J'i) Kusuo" Gra,..· T.>UJIITlI,\t, 21$'1 OrfWJl1 St I&;;I Frank & T1~ Yama>akl. :t4~ GroH' SI 04 .Jam< & Chl}o\<Q VallO_ lfi.ltH rankhn lJI 1'12,

ALBA·IoY. nul'. Skip & Terry Vama<Jilla 1I070rdw8) 51 '~I

I:;LCfCRRITO.CALW t4iRwhard & Itrnc Kondo. 1m RlchlJW)nd 51 (~, Mr & \fr - 11(:111 , 'ado 2">.11 ~a>Oll S! 1:Jj .

OAKt \'0. CM...Jf',"PHer &< Ela(ne Ko.wakaml GouIdIn Rd 'til (je.'Orge & Chile Kondo. $52fi Balboa Dr I I t I V<:rnon& Eml . 'I:hl, 41~ Yo(~rS! ,'.19. ('.an' & .Jud v Oda, IJtI6.5 l'ar1dlunl Dr 'III YtNIlnon & £dna Ta""da Trwn Lane 181

RICH"O"IJ. CALif'. EHchl & Jean ~akazono. 2ifJ80x1ord A"f! I~I

"AL.'LT CREEK. nut'_ Ike & Rune , ·akamura. am Qwet 1'I<oe:e Dr I~.

We gratefully acknowledge tile splendid response to our requests for .dvertisements for this special iuu ••.. W •• ncourage our members to reciprocate by supporting these FRIENDS of our chapter.

MERRY CHRISTMAS

Qnri Q HAPPY NEW YEAR.

GREmNGI

Tush & M"/yO Nabno 1363 NOfftaoWe A_

........,. CoIH. 947l1Z

IEUEUYJAQ.

c...-_--. NOMURA BROS., .. --=- sr.--... -..... --...--

!

--- I

HOTEL DURANT I BERKELEY. CAUFORNIA M7D4

WILlIAM E. MORRIS

-.. .. -TeIepIIane (415)~

s.... .•• ,..." ...

JORDAN F. HIlA TZU INSUIANCI IIIYICI

c:..,.... SenIco ... &.III

17II .... A ........ .

.......,. c:..IIf. t47I7

..... : 14111 US06466

WATCHES. C1.OCIS DIAMOND IlIN&S

WATQt Ul'A1Il1N6

R. YAMASHIRO

Frank B. Hall & Co. Season's Greetings from

Akira "Ike" Nakamura

44 Monf9_ry St .• San Frc.dsco, CalIf. M104

Teleplloee: (41 S) 9Il·Z777

_town< Nab an Jewelers

T AA.AG.\v.. -.... 211' 510._ "ft.

B ....... ' , C.w .....

Inform.lIon on D\&ty FMoe Iiftoppeta. Ltd~ -s.1II!"'~ , ~"""""~

_K __ _ IltITYF1EESHIff'OS,UWTEI

~S_Strge1

San Franct.c:o, CeIIfomi8 --PAUL T. OHTAKI ;,

Diversified Business Forms 527 Howerd Street Sen Francisco. CA. 94105

(41.5) 495-4700

Jfou.)(' oj' HARRIS 2150 SHATTUC!( AVE.

BERKELEY. CALIF !l47IM PHONE: (415184'-1955

FtI",It,,"f .• tM .\fr_er '\'~n

Benny 4 Judy Chinn - Open Every Oil)'

Wing Kong Restaurant eM" ... .. Amerlu " or.h.,

l.tg. Banquet Room Food to Teke O\olt n-2005 Sh.ttud. Ave"ue Pho",. "l .7~1 h'koloy. Co ll I. t41~ 'U·tHO .

rH~ PACIfiC CIlIZEP-I C-7

'In Friends And Members of Berke/ey JACl

Season's Greetings To All Our East Bay Fri.nds and Customers

~e 8umitomoCJJatll{. of GaJiforItja

ftUST DIPARTMENT HEAqUARTERS OAIti.AND OFFICE H ...... ''''',

361 c.ntonla Street S. " ...... c.IIfonIla M104

(415) 441-1090

JAPAN AMERICAN TRAVEL BUREAU SAN NAN CISCO. CALIfI.

J/RO NAUSO ... lay ""..II'a"" - .... 516·1433

6IL ASIICOM - TOYOTA SaIeI- .... - Parts

....... Aft. ......,. Calif. M704

YlOLfT'S 60lDfN PADFIC 10140 SAN PAlLO

EL CnR/TO IN .. , C."'ull .... "-"-

Bertleley Bait & Tackle Shop

TOSH TSUJI 1479 Sa Pablo A ... ..... ...,. C.IIf. '.702

1Uo1l30

I. KINOSHITA 6e"e,.1 Contr.ctor

Uc. No. 1922.4

UJ6 H.,.I .. s........,. Con........ 121·1501

OLD CORNER LIQUOR STORE

•• Morll s. LA. ""41 U16 .,, __

.......,. CellI.

Sam's Garage GINERAL REPAIRS

UIO s. ............

SEASON'S GREETINGS from

ASHBY LAUNDRY 207' AI»y A_. ........,. CoIIfo,!,10 '470)

1.15) 145-1110

KANTOR and SONS ... s...: lOOS Sa 'alolo A .. ~ ........, '.702

""-: 14151 14 .. 1661

Darling Flower Shop

TAKASAGO ARARE

PIHI.. '41·1044

un Sa ..... A_. -...y. C.llfon". ",,-, IIMI"

FaED NAKAMURA

HIROSHI SAKURAI Gen.rol Contr4lctor

Lie. No. 261631 Additions & Remodeling - Fr .. Estlmat.s

TeIepIIoM: (415) 843·7111

M.1tlllthln, Mlm.ogrophlng Vorl.Typlng X.rography Automwtlc Typing

Berkeley MlmecH)raphlnC) Service ....,.,Off.ef ','"t"" - Ad".rt(l'n9 - Direct .".,11

..... e . ..., u,.r,."..., ........ , "''''''1, C.llfOfftl. "'04, ,"on, ,41J' .... )111

Ei·s Hair Styles E/KO MORISH/GI

1709 SalaIlO A VI.

Iertleley. c.l1f. Phane: 527·1356

400 20t1! Street 0aIdc.cI. Callfanla M612

141 I) .35-2400

AOKI REALTY DAVE T. AOIII - OfIIUI 52.·6700 - Rft.: 126·2719

Reallo, • Notary •• "ld.",I.1 5.1" • D ... I.". •• , • 1..,_

II 45 SOLANO An. ALIANY. CALI'. '.70'

FOUNDERS TITLE COMPA,.y O. ALAMIDA COUNTY ... M ...... Jr.

s..oo. v .............. ..,.. M9f. N_ A_ t.ounly

1$l? SoIono. AI.....". CoI,_ ''l7-4700 ?118M1Mo 51 80<1001"1' CaI,I $48.-'990

JAMB COIINZA. 0.-

ROOFING "IIAT THI RAINS"

NIW " IIPAIR. ALL npa _Lko_ SEAL TITE ROOFING CO.

Itt.bll,he" I"' II-. .. " .. Itt .- '11' .. ...,. A" .. .......,

West Cal Realty Co. 1100 Sola •• A ........... ,. Collf. '4707 .... : 127.7910

A",n.Ok ... 1 Mrs. Torry V-'olta

H_. LM _ _ _U Sl_ OIl

• .... ""1'_ _ ~ ...., II. ,..,

SIIeIALIZIN. III lAS' lAY _Plmu

SEASON'S GREETINGS

BBB Nursery 1050 Gnman St., Berte.ley

Morlo M. Nokono

CARDS 'HONR IN AU UNiTt a COlO. TlLlVISIOH

Friendship Inn Campus Motel BERKELEY'S FINEsf

"J"t Ry. ltoc; ... from ttl, U.C."

"" MAllON CHAM. _101 ___

I

KUWADA REALTY CO.

ALIIRT KOSAKUlA AND MODIS KOSAKUlA KOSAKUlA TOUlS AND TRAm

340 StocIItooo s-Sa "-loco. Collfo ... 10 ,.,.

1.,11 fI'''." DANE'S DfSTRIB"InNG CO.

IMPORTER • EXPORTER 1400 ADDISON ST • ..... • UIIELaY. CAL '.702

Cabl. AddreN - "DANI" IUKILIYCAL T.I. 14151 .45-6161

DANE KATO

T.'epholl. 145-7756

SAN PABLO FLORIST

Ir NURSERY 1800 Sen Peblo Avenue

"rlceley, Cellf. 947~ SHiGEHARU NABBTA

CHARM CLEANERS H.rty I S.hy. K.t.y.m.

2701 .,... Street .... ....,. Calif. '.70J

... : I4J·I092

PETER N. KAWAKAMI MOLL Y KIT AJIMA

Broker. 25M O,ov •• ,.

Be,keley 84&-2780 81 W. J.ck,on at. Haywa,d 782-4010

UNITED MDTEl BRDKERS ..... _,.,0' NAKAMURA AIIALTYCO

where else a • a •••

but at the CO-Op?

JOIN 16.000 aey A,.e N.'ghbor.

• WIde ~I" IIQn I)' 'tKW1. en<:1V(i."O yovr NlhO"tno_u n.aDt .n" H,uur,l '000 • Lo.¥ 1ft." fmc .. aM c.onMl~ In'OI"','IO" ~u, hom tI,Of • ."o" .. Hom. Econornl"t

lD REALlO~ •

• o,uQt V,r.lv W'I"""""~1 BOlll4llnoo. 8.'.lCeStahont.nctO.,.1J'! • &wwlnO ~/)U' Commun,!; lIIt,t"tt.,t1lJnlon H •• Uh PI," l"tu,.,,<1'1 L~.' I~",'~' Punu, .. 18oc 1.1.,

80M. ""II,M Cr.H. Oroup C"-f. 'hgt\lt ,net m.ny olh .. , m.mber _11.,..11 ..

CONSUMER COOPERATIVES

Lee·s .LORIST & NUlSlRY

1420 Unl.e"lty A ••. ae ... ley. Colif. 94702

HOMER H. Lli WIL TON J . LEE

DIDI 843.0502

Seasons Greetings FROM

~ ,-) IHE BANK OF TOKYO

OF CAl..fGfNA 101 • .-, '01(:

BEN N. MATSUI Vice Pres. Mgr. OAKLAND BRANCH

TO'tI,1I RESTAURANT

II,JO . .... 10 ':JO p .... ICI_ Moo4.yl

"'.., " Soturd.., • II :JO to 10 ,.....

191. '111",.,. SI . • So. '_hco '4115 • Tol. 931·'411 17J4 '0.' 51 •• '- ""oche •• C.llf. '.11 5 • T ... fll.5200 1695 Sola .. A .... -...y. c.nl. '.707 • T •• '24·7000

~.Wishing You a Very ~ Merry Chrjstmas COOPERATIVE CENTER

FEDERAL CREDIT UNION 1ett"'y-84W421.141-7711

Walnut Creft.-935-2710 CGItnI Valley-SJI.4Ill II Cerrl'-2U-8120 Corte M-ser-t24-tHO

Orinda

ADCO,INC. PlOducta"" Dry Ounen

JOHN D VAH DYNE

San Francisco (415)254·22&4 (415) 552-3570

KOTO-JAPANESE RESTAURANT FINEST JAPANESE FOOD

SUKIYAKi TEMPURA OTHERS

Arraa.,_ CG1I be -.Ie far ••• PrI_ '-_ 10 70 _ pie. lox L __ ",. 5pK1ol Occoslon. ~ s.mc. for ReceptI __ PortlH ...,.. ...... tIoe lay ArM.

1830 Webster Street, Oak/alld. Calif.

836-3021

THE PRODUCE CENTER SPECIAUZING IN QUALITY PRODUCE

RON FUJII

1500 Shattudl Aft. 148-8100

lerlle'.y. CalIf. 94709

5.1.. • Inat.n.tion • S.rvfc. _.dla. • Appllanc ••

BOB's TELEVISION JOll ShoHu.k Av.nu •• Berkol.,. Col1l. 94705

Bob Sugimoto .45·11 S I

EIICHI TSUCHIDA OPTOMETRIST

15JS A,hby Av.nu •• Berkol.y. CollI. 9470J

T el .. phone: 843.8169

TOKYO FrsH MARKET THE NIPPON COMPANY MRS. LUCILLE FUJITA

Pho .. 524·7241

1220.22 So. ""blo A ... ..... 1..,. Collf. '4706

UNION SERVICE GEORGE FUJIKAWA

14" U.I ..... ty A ..... ..... ,..,. C.llf.

T.I ... o .. 845·tl13

1426 MI ..... ,a 5_ Soo "" •• IIC •• Co111. '.107

PlIo .. : '41·1466

T ... I M ... It.

Monterey Market TOM and MARY FUJIMOTO

1518 Hopkin, SIr •• t B.,keley. Ca111. 114707

~ Auto Repair" Body Wottl

~RI SERVICE AUTO CENTER KUN1.HIIIATA RON SH10ATA TO". S. HONDA

Ion) Soo Poblo A_ EI C.rrito. Col1f.

Pho •• 526·7.77

WALLYTERUI Ass! Vice Pres. & Mgr FREMONT BRANCH

3055 Mowry Aw •. "-' Collf t(ue 1'1(1_

Sea,oll', G,...,h.,. BERKREY CLEANING CENTER

.. ,..,Ice I. 0., ... ,_. HAllY ..,. ..... TAllAHAlHI JAMa ....... - TAUMUHI

TH ...... , 101671

1110 Uillvenity An. 1ertI...,. C./1ferN

Season's Greeting'

COLLEGE CLEANERS 2942 CoIete Aw.e

lerlceley. CaIfonda

THorwwaI 5-5182

McNary & Morgan Chapel Fun.,..1 Semce

]030 TEUGRAPH AV9IUE

Berkeley. CaI1fomI. 94705

~/2]' • ....2/32 J. Deter McNary

Robert M. McNary

HU9h D. MonJell

Cemetery Association Mortuary . ~.matory • Um Garda"s • c-t.ry

101 CoMa Aw.. •

U ... ~ ... W111

WALTER N. BAXTER. JR.. PNsIdeIIt

Greetings Nisei Friends Wo welcome depositors na .onwide by mail.

Founded in 1962 by the Bay Area Co-op members. As$ets over $25.000.000

Twin Pines Federal Savings and Loan Assn.

1414 UNIVfR51TY AYE.. IfItKELIY. CALIF. '4702

PHONE: 141 51 .43."'.

S&T SERVICE LUIRICAnON

TUNE.UP - IUPAIIU 10". Sa ..... A_ • T..... II c:--. CoIf.

""- 121·1111 __ rc.r H ......

BA YVIEW CHAPEL FREEMAN .. COX· ROACH " LlONAU

OEL REYNOLOS. p,.sldent 2414 Gro" St .• Iett.y 4. CGIf •

T ....... : THonwaII1.H3I

(4111) 83:1·21.1 MILESN SUDA

Miles N. Sulfa , Associates Season's Greetings Con.llnlnG MHt\e'*-4 .ne~ra

228 Eighth St,..t Oakland. Colli. _7

ROY Y. KURAHARA PII ... , 14151 841.9141

SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE

Golel.n G.,. A.v.ney

WESTERN PIONEER , n. F,anklln LH. l,u""."u Co.

5prln,fI.ld. IlIlnol. 2270 Broadway. Oakland . Calif. - 836·2050

1915 '4UI. "lin 1IItIlILlY. C4LIf. '4704

1830 W. Olympic Blvd . Los Angeles, Calif. 389·1271

C-8

Mr. OLYMPUS JACL S.lt L.ke Cltv. Utah

Mrs. ShltJe Nochv and Ken 778 Elgin Ave. 84106

Mas & May AkIyama, and Dlalle 3711 So. I IIh E. 84106

Oscar & Yo M\saka, Mary & Terri 5765 Nena Woy. Murray 84107

Lloyd & M.... Okawa, Karetl & Alan 3360 So. 7th E. 84106

Iyron & Relko Walanabe. Tray. Kanny & Klku 352 6eor9io Circle 841 16

SHAKE USHIO It. & Mil. Kalleru Saibara .743 So. 2200 WEST

WEST JORDAN. ~"" .. e",,~u

INaul\AHCE

277-0418

CH.'STOUR "'''WL "OENCY INC. .,_ ...... _ ..

I'"" ... m·, _ _ u"'CIIy . Ute~"'t1

1 ...... mll1lll1lnn CONOCD SmlCE "PEE WeE" 1(0lAYASHI

KEN .... GSHAW

62GS s.... HI9'Iotod IhtN SeIt • &..ob city. Utalo 14111

UTAH 14014

MAS & YUKI MAMBA BRIAN and KAREM

26'0 W .. I &*III South SALT LAKE CITY.

UTAH ... '"

TED NAGATA

GRAPHIC DESIGN

1505euIh ........ 501, LaIoe CIty, ""'" 14102

MOUNT OLYMPUS JACL SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH 'u

Utako AramaJIIII Family. 3674 S. 645 East (061 June Aramakl.310 Carole St 1151

/I~Mln!e 411 Yoshi Fujii II Doris. 51119 S 900 East (171 Edythe Harada II Family. 68'10 S \495 East (211

Hashimoto. Pamela. Tomi Gayle. 2945 S. :m (15)

TH E PACifiC CITIZEN SPECIAL HOU04Y ISSUE-OfCEMSEP 20-27, I~

Greeting$ From S,Ilt lIIke CHy Chllpter And Friend$, SAL T LAKE JACL CHAPTER

1974 OFFICERS AND BOARD TED NAGATA ................ .... President AL KUBOTA . .•......•.............. 1st V.P . GENE SATO ...................... 2nd V.P . FRED TAMAGAWA .. ... ..... . ... .... 3rd V.P . SADAO NAGATA ......... . . ....... Treasurer CHIZ ISHIMATSU .. Corresponding Secretary PAT NAKAYA ... ...... . RecordIng Secretary BILL MIZUNO ..... . .... .. .... Board Member

RAE FUJIMOTO . ......... .... Board Member

MILDRED COULAM .. " ... . ...... . Historian

TOM SUTOW ... ..•.. .. Ex Officio & 1000 Club

* * * * * * REMEMBER SALT LAKE CITY IN 1978

Grnl"'g Ichiro & Tok.ko

Doi SITE OF THE NATIONAl 'JACl CONVENTION ~ ... 4OOW .. t BoUnlJful, Utah

14010 SALT LAKE C1TV. UTAH 841-Mlko& Ruth Aokl . ml E 3900 South (171 Mr & Mrs M C Coulam. 1522 ~; 3.100 South 106) Rupert 4< Jo~lo Ilachlya. 461 N 7()() West 115) Gordon a. KMon HaRhlmnto. 494 Tonalea Dr (071 Tad lIalanaka. 740 6th W 5th North 110) Or Wilfred a. Joyce Hlgallhl & ramll), . JZlO Fortuna Dr (17) !sltlmalRu ~·arnJly. 656 N lath West (16) TO!sh KonoljDe. 2-iIl AnllT\/)re PI 103) !iuc Kan(·ko. ¥J04 .Janl.' Crt . Sacramento. Calif 9561)3 Alice Kasal . B3 "0" St (03) Solko a. Graco Kasal. 1:505 ~'oothlll Dr (08) John 4< Bevorly KIkuchi . 860 Marjane Ave (071 James S a. .Jeanne M Konishi. S389 Avalon Dr 107) Walt Masuda. 3209 S 400 ~;ast (15) Sego. Bunny a. Gall Matsurmya. 5479 Edgewood Or 117) Ben & Chleko Mayeda, 181 Canyon Side IOJ)

Suki-yoki "epar" At Yow ToW.

THE HIIeehI ImAUUNT BRINGS TO SALT LAKE CITY THE:

• JUANESf SfUK CREMONY

I---------------------l Buster a. Rose Mayeda 4< ~·amlly. 35 "0" St loa) George T a. Lucy Melru. 1736 Lake St (OSI

JACKSON PRODUCE 551 South, 800 Welt

Sail Lake Olty, UT 84101 Tel. 359·0823

Tats 4< JeanneUe Misaka. 1886 Severn Or 1151 Wat a. Katy Mlsaka a. Family 288 E. 2450 S/Juth BountIrul.

Utah 84010 Helen a. Mark M)laral . 1886 Severn Dr (15) JIm! a. Barbara Mltsunaga" Family. 2649 Dearborn 51 11)6) Tom 4< Nan Mlya 878 W 200 North (161

I--------------------l Mr a. Mrs James Miyake. 631 E 7th South (02, Bill . Shigeko 4< lArraine Mizuno. 3225 West-VlCW CIrcle (171 Tom a. Cblyo Morita 4< Rene. 3989 S 27th East 1171 O'IN

11 :~o t. 2,00 0.111.,

Sadao a. Sumfko Nagata. 2208 Sunnyside Ave (06) Kay Nakashima a. Allyn 4< Denyse. 2975 Upland Or (09)

Eugene 4< Pat NlIlorruya. 5275 10th East (021 Ron 4< Natsuye. Lyn. Teresa. DaVId Nishi)ima. 340 E. Caler

North Sail Lake IW054 Ted Okawa. 3350 S. 7th East (06) Kiyo 4< Yuj! Okwnura. 4~ N 200 West 1t5 lOS) Dr 4< Mrs. Joe Ono. 2524 S 450 East. BounUrul840IO Ben & Grace Oshita. 1024 Blaine Ave (OS)

SEASON'S GlUTIN<;S

PERK CLEANERS 1916 West 2100 SoutI! M09JIO. u...

BEN .nd AMY AOY A61

STANDARD PRODUCE CO .. INC. 552 W. 6tII So.

Mieko Hashimoto. Alan. Jim Mark. 281\ Camino Way "irn::::-~..;:;...~ CIIIIiIlc 'Nllello 1 0% OFF CHINESE FOOD

Emlko Oshita. 1024 Blaine Ave lOS) George a. Jane Sakashita 1474 Canterbury Dr (06) Gene 4< Mollie Sato a. Family. 5675 Lornadale C)rcle 121 ) Bob & Saki Shlba. 902 lAgan Ave (OS)

Salt &.- CIty. u-. LWl.~. Hw.-,. -.....

(081 Frank II Helen Nakashima II Famlly. 1528 E Dawn Dr. (21) KHz II Hannah Namball Famlly.2500 W. 5400 South (18) YOIIhiko \. N'momi,ya. 33216 S. 1800 West ( 19) Harry a. Margaret Okubo. 310 E Oakland Ave !l5)

. '"'i 'til 10 p.m. :~:";P ;:"' t-I U Eas' 2111 s....lh

f,~r ~""..<o;.. '. ~-¢ ('.";t~~~!';..~';'!~la'·'1·~

~..,_.. 76405.5101. .,.

- - • . _ 25S-I462.

. '. ~~~~f:t.i;t4a

DIck 4< Alyce. Kiku. Richard Shlba. 675 E Capitol ~Ivd. 1031 Slugs Barber Shop. 418 E 3nI South. 532-9039 (Ill

W.ryU_

II .... II-...._ ... ~

Kai 4< Edna Shlotani a. Scott. Taml. Klpp " Landon. 4142 5 82S I--_____ ~----------~ West. Bountlrul 84010

Rhu a. Sum! Sueoka & Family. 3168 Dorie St (061 Masao Tom a. Koko T. SuIOW. 'lim Wilson Ave. (081 Mr. 4< Mrs. Noboru Skip Tabata. 4000 S 3250 East (17)

BolIIfar Gn!dtIp

PA .... D·MAR LANES Roy a. Hana Tachiki 4< Family. P O. Box:rl. Elberta 84626

1----------;----------1 Fred a. Judy. Brett. Michelle Tamagawa. 3S64 Empire Cir (06) Frank a. Shizuye Tamagawa. POBox 156. Helper . Utah Carl & Rita Inoway

& Carl, Eden, Winston Nick a. Grace Tasaka. 1808 Foothill Dr 1081 __ -a (h«tug.

1151. .. A .... S.II L .... City.

UI.h ... '03 . II Mrs Dan Oniki. Sue Ellen. Rebecca. 1859 Cottonwood In=~~=~~~ Club Dr (In III

Jun II Mary 0nIId. Rene. Joy. 7271 S 2SOO East (21)

Mr a. Mrs. S Tokunaga a. Family. 245 S 12th East (021 F10yd a. Sato,Ye Tsujlmoto. 460 Redondo Ave f lSI Harry Tsutsui. 1071 Roberta St (II) Ted Ueda. 762 E. 1st South (021

FAIRMONT BOWL 1121 ...... A .... Salt &.- CIty. u-.

Fred .. June Seo II Paul. 22168 Saddleway (18) Vasa. ElameTokita a. Family. 5500 Brockway St (171 Jim a. Tom Usluo Rodger. Dorothy Lynn. 5055S. 1300 East 117) Frank II SadIe Yoshlmura. Sandra & Debbie. 3065 S. 2600 East

(09)

A.\tERICAN FORK. UTAH 84003 Yukus a. Mary Inouye. RFD #2 Box 205

DRAPER. UTAH ... Tamotsu a. Yasue Akagi & Family. 1490 E _ 13200 South Utaka & Suzie Akagi. 1440 E. 13200 South

GUNNISON. UTAH 84134 Harry & Rui Kimura. Chris. Naolni. Box 318

MlDV ALE. UTAH II4M7 a. Toshi Yamashiro a. Family. 7334 S 700 East

MURRAY, UTAH 84107 Mlts & Betty Monshita. Debbie. Aaron. 4no Brown St. Yule a. Mary Tadehara & Family. 605 W 5465 South

RIVERTON. UTAH 848eS MaU & Ida Tateoka a. Farruly. 9860 S 2700 West Tom & Fwru Tateoka & Family. 12S50 S. 2700 West

SANDY. UTAH 8WII & Barbara Aokl a. Family. 8373 Etienne Way

Endo .. Family. 8609 S. 700 East

11 !c/~~r:~=I~~ ~----------l Mr. a. Mrs. Frank Ujlfusa a. Family. 1512 Lone Peak Dr 1l1\ FRANK'S CLEANERS Mrs. Mary Umemoto. 2487 So Redwood Rd 119) •••• Hlghl •• d DrL.. Raymond a. Yoshiko. Tab. Kai. Mark. Sean. Lance & Mrs ..... .... Osaka Uno. 1135 Second Ave. (031

.......... -n .... ,.. ........... --Mik5do

., WIlT ,.. IOUnI

Salt lair. City Amy Yagi . 604 3nI Ave. (OJ) Uta. 14106 HelenYagi.IOO9E2ndSouth(021

Frank and Yoshika Endo Jeet Yagi. 500 N. 500 West. BountHul84010 Lessie Yamamoto. 163 W. 3nI North (031

1-----------; Eileen a. Kent T. Yano. 5785 Waterbury Blvd .. Holla~ (2l! George 4< Hatsuko Yoshimoto. 1209 S. 4th East Ill) lsamu a. Masae Watanuki. 1075 Roberta St ( ) A • C ClUlla.

Duk •• Mary Mlyak.

3. SMfII W ... T .... Salt ...... City, Utalt 14101

MILDRED'S FLOWERS & GREENHOUSE MILDRED C & M.C COULAM

1522 East 3300 SoutII Satn Le ... City, Ul811 14'01

SALT LAKE PRODUCE COMPANY JOHNNY'S "~""s;JW Jursy • J.h. T_ita

2133 50.1 ...... 359 Sauttl 600 West

SALT LAKE CITY'. UTAH 84101

HARR,Y & MARY lMAMURA SaNLaIleCIty

Uta. 14106

Ta: 461-6562

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Deserel Mortuary NISEI WA 1tII SHOP ,. Wilt '-til s..Ii

Salt &AI. CIty UtaI! 14101

..... 355-1441

HITO OKADA INSURANCE SUVICI 11 ........... ....

lair ~ CIty ...... 14111

CHrs TOURS w.~ .. _"..... _-. ... _-_ .. .........

c:o.t.d u. for ~

ft.: JU.'. .'1._10. __

.... LoIoo ao,. '-Mlll Frank Harada. 1310 E Creek Rd Tosh a. Klk Hold. Stephen. Naomi. Richanl. James. 9146 S. 13001----------+---------:;;;==-:-:::-=;===-S:-:ln=S-:f=OR=--+----------+---------!..---------

East Thank You for Your ...... "'-S 8ARBBI StI(f ALOHA CLEANERS

... , 1J1-f611

Jimmy&YoshikoKido&Famlly.8J05SSlateSt. Supportl __ lIIe EntIrI Fam", \'rvutLL'

Mln"MaryMatswnori.8815S 700East VEE CARLISLE ' . • SALT LAKE ORIENTALFOOOS STEVE & MIDOIU HAMADA Tom" Kyoko Matsumori. 89195 7()() East ' • Prop. Charley s. .. 1ri Ncbuo & KHz Mon. DennIs. Gonion. 637 W 11400 South LEGISUTIVE DlmolCT" ' . • OGDEN - 710 SaIfIl IteM ..... IOZ West Itt So. • Salt &AI. CIty. UtaII

14101 George" Mabel Okubo. KeVin. Tammi. 720 Locust SI. DEMOCRAT • OREM ..... CIty, .".. MIn ..... : 355-1to1

soum JORDAN. UTAH 84065 Tall II Fusae Iwamoto. 9410 S Redwood Rd

WESTJORDAN.UTAH,~ Kiyoko Nakalshi. 832S S 1700 West

& Merrie Nakagawa Gall . Nancy . 8329 S 17()() West

5 ..... 1 .... T."""., • Sh,,,,,, • Chop Suey • Chow 1.4.1.

• No.4".,. Steab ... "" ......... f., I •• I.H. Los •• h •••• - WeclJI.,

Fvnctto",. It • .

• I .. t 4100 So-Mllrrey HWt21

&-f AUTOMOT1VE Compl.t. Auto R.palrlng

TRANSMISSION AIR CONDITIONING STATE INSPECTION

1750 Jefferson 467·6311

GEORGE FUJIKAWA

3011 EAST 3300 SOUTH

486-3461 IF NO ANSWER CAU 271-()149

. I." r I. If.

• • , I ., .,0"

eye.

~ulhorl~ed

.' , "'" • '1 110 "

6tason's 8rttting.

fS9~ !1':2 W. 211<1 SOUTH. SALT LAKI CITY, utAH '.'0,

532·3222

NICHOLAS MARKET 20225thSI.

Ogden. Uteh Phone 1121-Il080

JOHN a REIKO IMAOA

HANNAH'S fLOWERS

"Flow.,. for All Occ .. lon,"

tr-4.kl I- Heftnah Kehumi

1269 W. 500 Ho ....

Sofl Lake (;1", UIO.

..... 355·7252 HI,. 163·7521

PROFESSIONAL REAL ESTATE. INC.

RAY I. N ... GASAWA

201380. Dougl •• 8t. S ... La~. City. Utah "'05

Season' $ Greeting$

FUJIMOTO & CO. 302 South 4th West. Salt Lak. Utah

SHIO BROTHERS AUTO REPAIR

561 .... St. Salt Lake CIty. Utah

14101

Greetings

QUALITY PRODUCE 568 W. 6tt1 South

Solt LaIc. City

Utah 84101

Tel: 363·6779

TAKA KIDA ARCHITECT

266& So,,", 1000 .....

Sol. LaII. City, u .... "'09

eason's Greetings

PILOT RESTAURANT

1726 W. No. Temple

Salt Lake City, Utah

EAGLE LAUNDRY DRY CLEANING - PRESSING AND REPAIRING

222 West 1st So. Street, Solt Lake CIty, Utah 84101

Phon,: 363·2851 - 363.3852

SAGE FARM MARKET Compl.,. ll •• of 0,1 •• '01 F •• d. a.d Gift lI.m.

Fin. Frulh end V.get,bl ••

1515 S. MaIn Street Solt Lake CIty, Utah 84116 (8011 484-4122

TERASHIMA STUDIO 'HAU USHIO - IIAU .. A AHD liN nUSHIMA

38 S. 4th East, Salt lake City 364-826'

PAGODA ORIENTAL FOODS 26 ',. Street. Solt Lake City, Utah 84103

"hone 355 •• 155 fudge and Doro Iwasaki

flOYD OKUBO

14eo Souttl OrdJorcl DrIft

Bountiful. Ulah 84010

DR. & MRS. JUN KURUMADA 4174 Ablnadl ...

Salt Lair. CIty

Utah 14111

SEASO S GREEn GS DOl'S CLEANERS

5S3 W. 2nd So . Salt L.ke City.

Utah (14101

GEO & RUBY DOl

~1.'ast1" .$ Grc!t·tul~

BEN T. & KEIKO AOKI

769 Eaat 7th South S.II Leke City

Utah (14102

SEASON'S GREETINGS

HOLIDAY MOTEL Color TV • Phones. Pool

Kitchenettes - Coffee Air Conditioned

Weekly Rates

Major Credit Cards Welcome

Take 1-15 Exit - 33rd South Take 1·80 Exit - State Street

Only 20 Minutes from Ski Resorts

30SS Soutf1 State Ph. 466-877.l Salt La" City. Utah

Kiyoshi and Clara Miyazaki

St'lIstms Gret'tlllgs to all our Fnt'nds

CONTINENTAL Dry Cleaning Co., Inc.

569 Second AftftUO. Sell uke CIty, Ul8hM1OS

Phone 322·1135

OWNER BERT HARRY

SUNRISE 2161 SOUTH STATE STREET

SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH PHONE 466-0601

GREETINGS OF THE SEASON

Wagstaff's House of Toyota Total quollty DeGler Awant WInnei'

Toyot. Cor.o", • • W'nft ' " of th. R.o.d T.1t Mete-11ft. ··C.r of the Y .. , A .. ,tct"

657 SOUTH MAIN STREET, SALT LAKE CITY 359.2031

~ECIAl HOUDAY ISSUE-DECEMBER 20-27. 1974

• mnlen CnmmlllC(' 'llrucl un' "' II pre', "'nl" land, IInrl rmhwl ....

IIllnnol tulflne 1"1Ii1"I'n e prOmlSe-\llIh Ill<' nllll of Imn""'"J!

.Iap.ln,·,' \ml"r1<'lIn rnm IhNr ,'ffh"lrnn nnd l'fI"rll"I' m P~C4I

'~Inn hn. be('n ch.lfl:rd h pm,.,.1l"1t .1 \('l. lOin IhI' "'" \\ tlh It. ,",lOd.lll· Ih .. mml. '10Il mel In .Iun" 01

IS ,,"r In III ~'runt'l "and ~t'lopt I a "'n, 01 PrtlRram Prltie, nlrolfl \I \lh " ... '1 01 !-nmn,..nrLllion Inr brtnl;' t~, pnl &I mto n' ..

\'

M .. nnl~(omml ,III" " hrtlm "llh .ho· Com

isslon lalld Ihal If Ihl' pnn~ \' Amcrlc .t" l .

rCOCt----. 1 to l ,101 'mit." tn k.. II poslli\ 1It1P.1 on "'nc;1Il 1<'1"1\' I !I<.'n Ih.· 0, mu"," rUrl"'r ,,·nl(lh.'n ""'I'.andll1<' 01.1~. 1111" In I"" I''AI 1~11'" .lnd 1C':lllonal "re~. .11 all Ic\ "the O'l1l1nlUlllon

;..cond lhe Olmml mil to

nllNi IMI Ih,' problt'ms counlrrcd "1lhln Ih,'

munll1(' 111'\' 1l<'lK'ml'" bo I 11" lllf'l 'md mo..t qUlckl\ "'I\'l'd \I Ih" I""ul ",\('1 "hllpl rr ;11 III<' Inc al II" t'I (;I\I'n 1111 II \loolld 11<' l'nr'Oural!,'d 10 ",I "I" "I"" ,I n:. r""",nslbllit \. 10 "p",'lul ('nmmIlIN" which n'mlnru' tI'" IO"ill "nr! ro \I(ll1lrl In('1'" on prOllrum do· RIOI1.1I slnlt'lun·-.-lllchld11lR \'"Iopn",nl - purl kulurly In

111<' flmf~ ' lon<11 ","arr~ \I IIhln Ih,· II'~I"lall\ r and ('durn Ihl''<' slru.'tur"-.,,, Ihnl 111,'\ I1nnl11 IIn'a' Sur'" IO<'u l rom mlghl \I rk mono dfl'('I1\~I\' mlll"I " "nuld bt· Ilrd III for Ill<' bt'ndli 01 Ihl' ('ntlre dlro'{'II\' 11\1 h Ihr '1nllnnnl mmmunth ('nmmUlt ("'" "'lI t hilt till' bll, I

In arloilion In I hI' fl~ld 01 "h'a lind "I"prom'h," ml~hl nll:mht'Nlp ri<o\'ulopmo.'nl Ihl' "" sh,lrl'{llhml1l!hl1l11 Ihl' InIal lvmml"I",1 l'tTIphn 1.',,,1 Ih... nl'llllnllJlllnn lind '0 Ihl1l Ih"r(' Ol,'tl for lho' .1 \('1. In 1111 rl1('\ mlllhl 1M' ,I I1nlrl.-d roorrllnlll

n.·all'r numll<'" 01 .1.111'111'''''' I~I drllrt b\ Ih ... ,IACL ,I' II \m(..rlctlnc;-p_,rlll'lIll'Irh ... trl\(,' .· to (·arn the rll(' ........ u'tt' "'un~lt'r pt-opll'<-Ir II I In,,~ nr IIII' .Iupun'· .... • t\rl1<'rIC,111 .. n~l1l1 a d,noll1ll' Ihrlvlng Or· Jll'rl~n('" und ,·,,,11 lis proper $!.mllntlon m'hl('nn' .It th<' lo(,al .... 'alC'

Flnnl" III<· Olmml' Ion dl" ;lIld nlllionul 11,\,,1, Il'rmllwd Ih"l n,." I Horts T h ,. Com m I , , I 0 11 ,

mil' I b(' d II,·, II' d 1\ I j\cknowlrdRlng Ihe \'llni 1m ",labU,hlllJ! ('\n...:-r conlllc" pori o 11!'(' 01 /I hlAhlv ,killed. ""h olh"r "'odlO!: oplOlon mll'qlllll<,Iv rompon"'llcd pr"· m"klnll orA,lIlI/lIllon - r""lol1"1 starr wllh fin lin·

~"I.&C ~ Id h Incll1rilnR nlhl'r ASiun ql1ullfled rommllmonl lolhc ~" .' camp. Am,'ricun I!mup--'" Ihal a ~0(I 1h and purposes or Ihl' or· ~:I1I_\. IlS - Rl'tlland, ~ro'!1l('r mflul'n.·(' mlllhi hi' Runt/.;)lIon. «'COmmended Ih(' ''t'!'SII\ '(,OIor quarlt'rb.1,·k 1"'lrd nn 111<' dN'1"on rrulkln~ hlrlllA or addltlon!!1 Iliff

luck Ihrnlo It'd the Bulltlo~. PI'O«" of Ihl' nullon rlK'mlx-" ""h prior"Ic, on nn a _~6 "10 .I\('r \\hlll,,'r Inl~rlWllmproHl11t'nl' rdllc;)llonnl pel·"d).1 iI

. ZI I dllleh the SCI \C To .}ccompli'" th('", Anal. WashlOllIon . 0 rcpr(''>('n· !'lmpl"n hip ""h II 51 Ihl' lommlS"ol1 ,,'com lall\,(' and 1'(''''UrcC d('wlop· ~ ,,'COred Ill' I' 111<' ",n mt'ndl'd Ihl' rormlliion 111 ' Il1('nl pt11"i011Il<'1

Ihe \1 III Iltrnlos or n ICl11dlh or n '1allon.,1 -\d 11ll<' On .'undlng ~('. slands 5 II 8. "Cllths ('ommillce nn O'l1nni/.atlonnl Certamlv. If Ihe obo\'(' rc· and ".\ ,,"Irl caplum Ilr Siruriure Th" Commillee mmmendaftons a~ 10 Ix' Imlellm wOllld rl)\'IC\I Ihl' N<lllonal plcmcnlcd durlnR Ihl' nexl II-~~~~~~~~ biennial. lhen Ihere IS one r"~------------ olh('r conslderallon which

WASATCH FRONT NORTH C should Ix- lukl'n 1010 account HAPTER ~ rllndlnR In the past. the JACL

1974 OFFICERS AND BOARD W nallonall" hilS relied prln· .\t clpall" on memlx-I'l'hlp dues TOM HORI Pretlidenl W 10 carrv on lis proRram and JACI( SUEKAWA 1st VIce Presldenl ~ opt'rallOg cosh includln~ Ihe GERROLD MUKAI ..... 2nd V.ce PreSIdent publication or the Pacll\c MARION HORI .• ,. Con~ndlng Secrelary C111/~n MARTHA HARAO N' In more recenl year". Ihe A .. ........... Recording Secn" .. y ,IACL has been able 10 secure EOOtE ENOMOTO .. '........ .. .......... Treeurer T'EOMATSUSHIMA . ............. ......... ... Reporter ",me exlernal rundlng de· KEN UCHIDA ............................. _ .. I()OO Club \l signaled ror and limited to W specific. defined proJects .

BOARD MEMBERS ~ 60lh sources-Internallv. In Ihe form or supporl ·from

TOMO MIYA MITS KOGA member duCli lind. exlernallv. LYMAN I<ANO J.4IN MIYA ~ 111 Ihe form or granls rrom

MILOREOMIVA JACKOOA W government and rounda·

~~~~~~~~~ ::;d~dmusl be \851'" ex

To <llIa111 Ihc first obJecllve J»ARK CENTRAL or Jlreali~ enlarg1111! Ihl' baSI' Love IlIId'~ence of du~ pa"m~ members. II "

R.ORIST to nil rl'cn m mended I h III a

\'I~orous aggre 'si\'(' \'rl cnrerullv ('once1\'ed and ex· eculed member..hlp campaign 6EOR6E YUZAWA

N_ Yortl 24. N.Y.

In 7-9510 '. Tl 7-9563 .......... T.D.

NEW YORK

5OW. 117It1St •• lie New York. N.Y. 10023

(212) SC 4-5323

NEW y~ )RK JACL I:..~na R SulUKI. 345 RlvPJ'!ude Dr. AJ:f 2E. N Y 'Y 10025 I".!I .. Mary Salta.vama. 26 W End Ave , Florflam ParK.

:0. J 0i9.12

~ I New York's most llllllentic Japanese Restaurant •••

~8UI<J l i\ ..... _ ... J JU!STAUAANT

115 lroadway. New Yortl. N.Y. 10006 IUEIVATlONS: WO 2-4677, 4645

~: ..... 4ft. 2 .. J .... ; DI...,~ ..... ..".1. 11)0 .. , , •••

G.M. AIR CONDITIONING & REFRIGERATION CO., Inc.

37·29- 28th .,. r.l. (lt12) 3t2·lt100

Bed Wish.s

GEORGE

~ YAMAOKA

24 Gr_cy l'arI! So.

Ne. Yortl. N.Y. 10001

"'11IOnI Harada 610 F.lrvi ... Alt ••

w ...... ood, NJ 01675

Toshlo J .. Horod. 90 Hop~'" S.

HIII.d.I •. N J 0'''''

Ruby Yoshino Schaar 10 WNt 61 ftr_

If ... V_It. If .T lOon

~. - -Hiroko Ishibashi

Long lal.ndCI1y. N.Y. 11101 0.0111. Muk.1

S ••• on·s Gr •• tlngs

YA Yf TOGASAKI

185 W. 86th St.

Apt. 4-N

N.w Yor~, N.Y. 10023

Gr •• ting.

SAM ISHIKAWA 551 flfttt A.,enlM

Ne. Yorte. N.Y, 10017

MICHAEL M. WATABE

Northwe t

Orient Aldlnes

be launched Considering lhal lhere are

an estlmaled 600.000 Japanese American I versus approx· Imately 30.000 JACL memo bcrsl . Ihe potential ror gro\\1h Is enormous bolh In lerms or aclual members and In addl. tlonal fundlOg. Neverthele. s. ",hlle Am bilious In scope Ihe campaign ·lto uld place special cmpha Is on two key areas Ihe younger .Japanese Amencans. and on geowaphle regions wllh relaUveIv lal'lte .Japanese Amencan populallons which have remained generallv untapped because or Ihe absence of local chaplers In the part Iculor area~

.·or More Chapters This Is nOl 10 SSj' Ihat chap

ler; should not be eslablished al Ih(' earhe!t po",'lible lime. bul onlv Ihal Japane se Americans 1I\,nll 10 Ihe sub· It'ct ar('as o,/\ould nOI be dp·

GREETINGS ..0101 • KAY !l5AMU)

KYOrOW

PEACE DAISY & BEN MORIIE

1)7 E •• t 28th Streot NI'" V o,k, N.Y. 10016

YOSHI T. IMAI and family

549 We.t lUrd Street N •• York 27, N.Y.

-'270' RESIDENCE

&0 ..... 5 STORE

Kings Highway Oriental Mart

I' "I! H' ,. Chin .... Jap..tn. 1(0,0"

Pn.llpPlno. Th.,

YONG S PAIK 4· 9th Av.nue

Heddon Height. N.J. 08035

THE PACifiC CITIZEN

111M Ill" npporlUnli \' lor m('m h","II11' 111 .IM"I, ~lmpl\' Ix'nIlJ 'oi(' 1111'11' I 110 .JC1jV(·

dUlpt"f '1IIh( pn''\.('nl'lm(·

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pnrul .. UlVlrw (.f(' Ttl(' ("tIm ·

mUIr'( ' \\otl ld nl~J tl(' v(~lop a portfolio Ilr II lfi npporlllnlllr IIlId mil I "'I 1111' -.1' \\1111 pr",,,,,'" ilv(' tlnnm

Slnff fk>H'lopmrnl Tn [11 I,vlde' 'Iali .upport ror

IIl1 ' 11<'.1\,111.·, or 1111 ClImmfl 1,,1' \I " rllrtl ... r rC"'om m. ·ndf'd I hul H prot"", lonol rf' 'IIlI",'I' Oc'\'l'Inpml'lll .,...r,,"" 1110 In,lI vl<lI1"1 .. lIh n~l('n~IV" rUlld ·rnlMlnu nJlf'rll'nN' aod f'~rx'rll'<I" bto rI'tUln"d nn Ih.· '1allnnl1l Sluff 'ihl' COmmll· 1('1' WOIIIII rlol,·rmln ... Ihe> I(wd"Iln<" lind Job d" "" rlpt 11m rm Ih(' Nlufr prOr(, IImlll lind

Turn 10 C·" PHILADELPHIA JACL

Addr~~ PHJI.AD~;LPHIA. Pa. 191- excepl a noled. Bley. Anlhony .. Mlchlko. Pholographerl. .. Aklo. 6113.5

McCallum!:i1 1191 Endo, 81m & Iklt~ . RUi,~. Rick" Ron, 5932 Devon Placc 1381 ~'u)'uume. John" SelbUko, 602 WaRhlngton Square Soulh (061 Glaeoer, Marlon, I Blacklhorn Rd Walllnjlford 1908Il Hamada. T.ug " May" (,ray. 6.'15 'kunk Hollow Rd , Challonl

1891~

Haroda. George" !;u.lIa " Tedd~. 4Z.~S SnnllOm SI 1041 Harada. \1o'<IInJ .. Hal uml. 250Ii Pmc '1 I O~ I HorIkawB. Iierb .. Milko, Katen. \1ark " Jovce. 71A Old Lan·

ra"' .. r Rd Brvn Mawr 19010 . HorIta. KIlL" Grace. Kathv. Sleye .. Scoll. 211 School Lane

Norrlslown IMOI Ikeda. BunJI .. Elko. Kevin" Crall!. 217 Tvler Rd Kmg or

Prus!;18 IIWl6 11Ieda •• 'umlo& Pew and Denise. t7J1 Naudln St 1461 Ishida. WllllamT .. IION 19thSI 1031 Kauffman. Nell" F'ukue. 5.'10 fO'!lcr 51 (tAl 1U1e. Roy" Yurio Barry. LorI. Karen" Kevin. ZlIO Lakevie ....

Dr Yardley 19067 Kneale. Chartet! &: Yullo. Allehandle Rd Quak('rtown 18951 Kolwal. Dr. Elchl" (1)'0 and Family. 289(1 Tower Rd .. Hunl·

Ingdon Valley 19006 Marutan!. Bill " Vicki. 81/2 Algon Ave. (521 Miyazaki. Mu" F'umlko. 29n Carnation Ave Willow Grove

19090 M1yoshl. NoOO. 5000 Sprut'e St. 1391 Nagabaahl. Dr. Stanley" Family. 41 Betsv Lane. Ambler 19002 Nitta. John " Ann. F1orence. Glenn. Howard " Wa)'De, 1100

Lansdale Ave .. Lansdale 19446 Okamolo. Allen" Yone. Barbara. Jell. Wayne" Joan. 215

Tally·ho Dr .. Ambler 19002 Okamoto. Howard" KunIko. KeMn. Kathleen" Katlton. 1732

Bantry Dr. Dresher 19025 ()ye. Garry" M1yoko. Craig. Jon! " Van!. 124 Cameron Rd ..

Willow Grove 19090 Seplcb. Rudy & ubuml. Violet &: Tina. 7234 Barnard Ave 1411, Tamakl. Dr. & Mrs. II. Tom and Family. 1522 Sandy Hili Rd .

Norrl~town 19401 Uyehara. Hiroshi & Gra~ce. 153.'\ Marlboro Rd Weo;t Chester

19380 Y05h1da. Aklra &. Sb1rtey. 2210 Geoflre\' Dr Willow Gro\'e

19090 Morlsue. Mr." Mno. Jo. -180 Jefferson Ave Sharon 16146

All ,\ddre<ises in NEW JERSEY Hll!11lcbl. George" Ruth, Naomi " Leslie. 306 Surrev Rd ..

Cherrv HIli 0IKl34 • Honda. Mrs. Tomle and EdIth A., 131 Valley Run Dr . Cherry

Hili 080J.I Ikeda. Mrs. Tsuyuko. Pleasanl Valley Ave . Rl. 361.

Mooreslown 08057 lnam. Mrs. Uly, 906 Hubbs Dnve. Palmvra 08065 Kamlhlra. MN. Gladys" Family. (7 Ken .... ood Dr .. Cherry HHI ~ .

Kuroda. Dr. KOSOD & Katen. Gregory .. Aleuadra. 16 Robm Lake Dr . Cherry HIli 0Inl3

!'tt;~ Mrs. Elko " Charles, 336 Wayland Rd Cherry Hill

Masters. Raymond .. Mltsuyo. Sbaron " Patrick. 226 Orlando Ave . Gloucester 08030

~1esI. Russell & Betsy. HBJTY & Melissa. -120 Olpley Rd . Had· donfield 08033

MorIucbl. Fred .. Caroline " Takasbl B .. Fellowslup Rd . Moorestown 08057

l\1or\uchl. Tak & Yurt. Mlyo. Kiyo " Chiyo. In the Woods. Cox Rd . Moorestown 08057

Simmons. Jack " l't1achlko & l\1arleM. 326 SI Clair Dr. Mooreslown 08057

MERRY CHRISTMAS & HAPII'( NEW YEAR

HARADA CLEANERS 2100 PlNI ST.

I'HILA., I'A. 1910J Holiday Greetings

CHOCHO JAPANESE RESTAURANT 1124 Ludlow street

letwe.n Market and Chestnut S ...... ts I'hlladelphla. 1'0. 19103 (215) LO 7.967;

Oriental Food Mart 909 Race St., PhIladelphIa, Po. 19101

I'h.: (215) Walnut 2·5111 I I e.m .. 10 p.m. Daily

MAIL ORDERS AVAILABLE

""'100" .. Gr .... tlll.~ Ttl All Our Fn,,,J ..

TETS AND MICHl IWASAKI Willowbroo~ Api. , Api H17

3360 Chlchesle, Aye Boolhwyn P. 19061 R,'urnmg To C.ltfornlll '" 1975

SeMOnnl Cut Fk)~.r. Holiday Pllnta Nura,o,y Stoe_, Hou .. "'.nla. Gdltdo" Supplle •. s.ea,

T. KANAME & SON RI" ",.".". ___ WAVERLY GAROEN8--T Kan,.IT'f'

Wlvetly' Churoh Rdl . 21&-TU .·0316 Olln,lde, P.

KABUKI ORIENTAL FOOD & GIFT SHOP 8 E .. , M.ln 81. Columbua, N.J. (1109) 2iI8-3Oe5

and

32 M.ln SI eetontown, N.J. (201) 542.ane

COLUMBUS LUNCHEONEnE 31 W.II M.ln SI .• CoIumbuI, N.J.

(1108) 2i6-2341 c/. ~,~ Mu"ey Spr,,",

~IS PI'"' A ......

If_ Y .... If.V. 100t1

Mr. and Mrs. George G. Shimamoto

New York

S ... on', Gr .. tlng.

Mary & Murray SPRUNG

r~~~~~~~~~~~~:.:#'1

~ HAPPY HOLIDAYS * N HARUKO'S ORIENTAL BAZAAR ~ \4 Importer ot JAPANESE FOOD and GIFTS N 611 •• 0.1 ...... ""

W.II N •• Yorl! 01093

un WISHIS

THE KOJIMAS i!!f!t .nd PENELOPE ..... ))1 t. ~J'" ...

H ... , ... , H T 10017

... 5 5th A., ••

N •• York. N.Y. '0017

n LAKEHURST ROAD - BOX 3143 ~ 11 BROWN MILLS. N.J. 08015

g Opon 7 Olya-l0 A M unlll 6 P .M, Phon. ArOI Codo 609 . 893.3353 ~ ~ HARUKO'S DEPARTMENT AND GIFT STORE ~ ~~~~-:H!.~~~~~~~-:H!.~~

C-9

·Best Wishes From Washington, D.C • Washington D.C. JACL

f()( K VIti ,'>. \fI) ('l'Or~(! !;ullv B.lrhur.1 ", ('IIrtnnl' ~'uruk;lwa 1712 Evelvo Or f2OO!iZI 1 ..... h", llort" lI",hIlJr' 1003 \1l1brJrfJ Or (21)8.';41 ,11lI' 81J ~1". KiI(('n'" f}oulllchluji. 654-1 WlndrrlMrl' etr 12011521 i'>ormlln, Kvoko, Karl'n &< ('.;troll" IMrt 141lO8 Nadl1l" Cx

.2tWI!','1 Dr '" Mr< WfJrrf'n \itnitml & family ,I Balmoral rl '208:)), Aklra", Yull,· N",~' &. ~'Amllv 21 WlOdcrmcre C~ .2I)8.~ZI Roy III '/flYI:I' nohn" F"mt1y 1~16 ~:ad<>" 51 12085.11 I [('Ilrv & !;elko \~"k"b.,ya"'1. 7020 Sulkv Ln .21)8.'\2.

Ol.",/I-;Y. VII) llrn &. fj(oltv KII .. hlma 11j().1 \1t Olnev Ln .~.

!>IL\Ml SPRING. '10 Mel", I-:lc',loor ChlttKIOII. 1~1I1 Mlddl~gat" Rd .~ I ""nry" I(·ilnne· C'"".hoI22 Lumhertoo Dr '209021 ,II)(' &. YC>o<hll' fllr"I.1 2f1l2Ghmhavlln PI 1209021 Bllb, Fuml &. \1MII"r'" Ikl 2l1Il1 R<tdlu~ lid (20\1021 Paul \lav ,1"0<'1 & lIoRpr I hlm<Jtl) 330 Randolph Rd 12O'lO4, Andr~w & ,Iulin KUrild.. 811 ()ranlV' Dr (2091)11 Ken &. R",,' KuwlJoor;t & ramlly 11812 Chari"" Rd r2OOllll1 "Jul &. Kllllv",",' "'lal'Ukl . 12'100 Coonecticul A.e (2f)(j(}&1 ;\Ir "\1 l'~ul OktlmollJ 10%10 Green~'nre& Dr r209ll31 IIurn \larv &. Rlrky Takal 120711" .... 111 Ave 12IJ9()jI1

\IAR' .. A 'If) 1 \1.""ellaneou I \lr & \lr I I Akaj(1 2015 Marburv Dr DI<lnct He!1!hl

12OO2I!1 ,lllhn Gall Debllv A..akll Z22 Granl Me. Takl)lna Pari!

.2W121 ~IIlJ Junl! K (nunJ!. 12l!O7 P('ace Dr OllOn HIli 1200221 Akl 1 .... llla. 11719 CoII"1l1' \'1 w Dr Wh"alon 12n'JIl2, ~~ml Mlnar'hl S48Il WI'IC)n. 1O A_e Apt 1000. CI1<'w Cha.<,e

1.20015) . Dr &. \Ir Robert Kala,,<, Famllv 871~ Libert) Ln Potomac

.208.'>11 Mlk(''' ami !;uJukl & ramlly 1182.'; Sllenl \'alll'), .

G811hcl"llltJrR 120761)1 Mr &. M,... 'lasanJ I '.hlrl) 6!;2.1-77th 51 CablO ,John 1:.mJ1'

\\o\llHI"'(jTO', D.C. 200-.Iohn & ;';"rahe Kal<;u, 4503 24lh A'e 1181 .. lr & Mrs Clarke Kawakami. $721 \foreland!;( :<i W I 1,1 Clalrp .. lInaml. :\96.1 f'eo;<;endcn I W 116 • .Ia-Ann Y Murata. 26.>541<1 St N W 1011 \la\'TI(, IId,all ,\nn 'I,hioka r n JACI, 'alional H<>adquaner Kenkn ;';ogakl 130 24th SI N W • M. George & Kljoko Obata. 217:1 29th Sl ,,'II' IMI Oti!;810 Ohara 4416 Edmunds Sl N W 1011 HI!;ako Sakata 560 N Sl S W Apt :<i213 1241 Florence Salo. 719 fern PI N W 1121 MasukoSaIO. 2110 MacombSl. N W 1M,

BI:.IHt:SDA. \10. _Frank &. F'Umlye Baba 8715 Rayburn Rd I~I JIO " Kay Kinoshita 7!i09 \..ee<Iburg PI 134 I Uly & Pal Okura 6.103 Fnendsillp Ct I~I \larv Toda -1881 Batten Ln I t41

. IIYATTS\'1LLE. \10 \lanaOO Fukuda. 68OO:lOt h ,he I 20783 I Taro &. Hanlo Hlro:<e.1i912 Randolph 51 1207841 T'II8i hlrolstn. 8211 Hlh Ave 1:!Om1

KE'SISGTO'. VlD. !Vm Aill «< Aha' Endo. 2909 Perego~' Dr Glen. Jane" Kimberl\ HlrltSe 11211 Woodson Me Congre ·rnan & \11'" . park Matsunal!8 ~02ll Glen.roo;e Sl Ken. Alice. Paul &. Ruth Takemoto. t tJ08 Mitscher 51 Richard Yamamolo&' Familv,ll109JoH \\a\ Takehlko ~ Chl~'o Yo,hlha<Ji. 300i \lcComas A"e

ARLINGTO'. , . A. :'>1r "Mr~ hoJo Honda 5929 Arlmgton Blvd. 122203' Mr & \Irs lawrence. akaLoruka. 2J4.I S Ode Sl (2220:!, \Irs Kat!IUVO Takeshita 2OtIO S Eads 51 1222O:! I Gordon &. Kivo Yamada 1606 22nd St (2221)2,

SPRl'IiGFIELD. VA. The Enoloda·,. To .. ,III. Irene . 6208 Pioneer Dr 1221511> Yukio Kawamoto & ramih 1iS16 60wle Dr 122150. Sing & Kimiko Suglvama.8319 Cu'ihmgCt .221531 Harry. Helen. \'jckl Jlmm~' " "Ian' Takalli . 600& 0Pnt0n Ct.

.22152. HRG"l (\II~lIaMOU'

Ka,' :'>Iay &. NU.a Kitagawa. :!ill Cenlral ... ve. A1eundna 122302,

Ed " .. tmha KaJlwara 5412 Gov Yeardle\' Dr. Fairfax 1220301

Key & Kyoko Kobayashi & Otildren. JO.I7 >,tonlu:ello Dr Fall~ Church.lmt2.

Susumu & Klvnko U\eda 89:!8 BraeOOrn Dr. Annandale 1220031

Mr &. Mrs Tok Kuro.;aka 6513 Tucker A,·e. "lcLean 1%2101) ;\Ir & ~11'" Wade 10. 6512 Fall'\awn Dr . "1cLean I !!%lOll Norman &. Harnpl Ishim<JlO. HQ lARGO DOCA EEOO.

APO San FranciS(.'() 19633/ •

r-- BEST WISHES

f FOR A lfO.'iT PROSPEROUS NEW }'EAR

MASAOKA • ISHIKAWA

and Associates. Inc. Economic & Tr.d. Con.ultants - Public R.I.tions

MIKE M . MASAOKA SAMUEL ISHIKAWA

Sull. 520. F.".lIut Bldg. 551 F1I1II A __

90017t11 St. N.W. H •• Y""" N.Y. 10017

! . . ,

I j I ("'~'): ~T

$ WASHINGTON. D.C.i

CHAPTER BOARD 1 a.....,mu u,...,.

CharrrJ'l.an MwyTod.

Program Ctlerrm-.." M~ .. n ChO',loOjl i

·.A4-mDefIl1.p Cha,rf"l"lan- J a.,n t('tashl~ A

T'.a~rM lHyO.u'.

CArr .. ""od."9 S4c:r.,ary " AI rNa..".

Recoro'ng SeG-_, 'A-.>oSalo

DC II" ... ,_ ... Eo.'o< Joe Hirata

DC lIe_'",·.e ... "'!I' • .JoAMMUf'~

Vouth eoor".n"or : Herr/T .... k

EX-OFFICIO lMry NaI<ltIUi<a Cla,r. MInami Joseph 1cJ!!U1'

JAn BOARD

IJSEPII M. IIBlI

Grutings

7IIIE-._~ •. W, ......... D.C.

Grutm .

1731e-. A ... II.W. W.-.-..D.c.

Meny Oristmas

Ira and Qadys SHIMASAKJ

Doa. s-:ty ___

5805 c--y Id.

.. 1tMsda, Mel. 20034

I

,

Wuhlnllion. D.C, 20008 r .. ... 1i.................. -----_ ... _ ... .t

Fuji International Travel Agency, Ince

:c..z I'LANNING A TRII'? - LIT US AT NO EXTaA COST!

Phone: 838-7550 1411 K ST. NW WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005

-- A .. ~ .. ~ ... .-- AI. '- - AIf ,-c.- .. -- J ................. _-_ ...... _---_ ... .., ... ., Season's Greetings

..

7tU OIOIOIA AViNUI, SILvn S'IINO. IoIAUlAND

FRANK KUGE and FAMILY

~-10 THE PACIFIC CITIZE~ SPEC'lAL HOUDA ( ISSU£-DECfMII£' 21).27 1

GREETINGS FROM FRIENDS of SEABROOK J c -------~---------.--.

-'"

!

Produced by the I ..... ' Integretecl ,."".' .... Ing .... 110M In the _rlell

YOU I. lEI'S SA VII.S • LOll ISSOCII TIOI

Over Sixty Years of Service

MIIwIIJe. Irldpton & Sealwooll, N.J.

Season's Greetings THE CUMBERLAND NAnONAL BANK

IA United Jeraey Bank)

Bridgeton, N.J.

Oompllm61lta 01

CHIARI STORES .... 001, N.J.

CENTERTON GOLF CLUB HOME OF

SEABROOK EK>LF CLUB ClNTDTON. N. J.

THOMPSON MOTOR PARTS, INt

Seabrook JACl Officers 1974-1975 OFFICERS

President . . .. .. .... Sunako (Sunkle) Oye 1st Vice PreSident ...... . .. . Ray Ono 2nd Vice President .... James Yamasaki Recording Secretary ...... Teresa Masstanl Corresponding Secretary .. Peggy Fukawa Treasurer .............. Gsry Sakamoto Official Delegate ... ....... Ellen Nakamura 1st Alternate Delegate ....... Elsie Hager 2nd Alternate Delegate . Kayko Ichlnaga Historian ................ Kanoko Masatani Membership Chairman . ... .. Mary Nagao Thousand Club Chairman Charles Nagao Ex Officio ................ Ellen Nakamura

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jerry Hamasaki Vernon Ichlsaka Stanley Kaneshlki Henry Kato Fusaye Kazaoka MlkeMlnato Chester Nakai John Nakamura TerryO 'Neili Ted Oye

SEAIlROOK. N.J. - Sunoko aye of Vineland, n_ Chop1er P,e,ldent, meets ,peoker. Bill Hoookawa, of Denver Po.t and oUlhar of Nisei, at the a""ual JACl In.tollotlo" Dinner . local orgonilotlon, ob .. rvi"g ito 3Ott. anniversary of NIJei relocation in Southern New Jersey, Sfre"el community services 01 its mojor program.

-{Pholo V;neland Time. Journal)

....,.. ..... iIf ..................... ___ .. .

Best Wishes

c. F. SEABROOK COMPANY

SEABROOK,

NEW JERSEY 08302

GARRISON - SRA Y Funeral Home

Elt. 1896 "Four Gan.ration, of

P.ople Helping Paopl."

43 Fctyette St. & L..dI .. e.r. c.~. N.J.

FARMERS & MERCHANT NATIONAL BANK

9 Complete BankIng Locatoons

BRIDGETON, N.J.

Th. W. Cn' "nk

CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK M SOUTH .DSIY

IrtcIg.toa. N_ .......,

· · .. m N. ,... StrMt

SEABROOK JACL FREITAG

FUNERAL HOME U1DRTON. NEW JIUIY

· All AddreSl>es: SEABROOK. or 8RIDGETOl\ 181. S.J.III3OZ. ~ as DOled 137 W. eo-- St. . .... , .. BARTON F. SHARP

& SON

Rev & Mrs ShingelSU Akahoshl. 1516 Third Ave. Mark Iddy & Michael Asada & Grandmother. 1401 Second Ave. Corky & Karen Bano. Kevin & Kralg, 1717 Fourth Ave Mr & Mrs Ray Bano & family. 1403 Second Ave.

"INSUUNCE SINCE "".. Mr & Mrs Richard Caulk. 95 Chestnut Hills. New Hanford. TID WEI. .A .. Y "INDLH NY 13413

Mr &. Mrs Jl1suo Dodohara. 1518 Third Ave ~l_N_._,... __ St_. -----r-------........ ---.... Mr & Mrs John Emmons. 240 E . Commerce St .• IB) -:: Mr & Mrs Frank Enseki. H09 Second Ave

Ann Craig

• Trave' Agency f'\dgclOn Shopping Center : Rrldgeton. N.J. 0S'Vl2

Oompllm61lta of

;: LAURR PHARMACY

· 10 S. ~I St. ;:. .. ~

r. Ghar... Ila ... r

....... N.J. · · .. --: HMpelt'1 Florllf · : 1fIcItetoR, N.J. ·

PIlE LIII :lOW Lila UITIR

Joh" C.mpa"l. Prop 1rWt ..... N.J.

.I. T. ROIERTS , ...... ' ..... 1. 5vIIPI1 ••

44'·11 N. , .... St.

<- IrIdt ...... N.J,

•• H. Hankh" I Ir .. Lumb.r • Hardwar. Bulldln", Mal.rlal,

.. 1119 .... , N.J.

SEARS. ROEBUCK ~ and OOMPAIY

Y1M1oM. N.J.

WAY-IROS. . e."' ... ,.. ......... ~

'U"HITU'" :. • lit ..... eorTUI • ltd A"L,.aHCU

1024 N. 'uri ..... 1 Brldg.l0". N.J ,

Garden States Coachway D ;1 , s.,.,·. t. N •• Y.," C ''I

... d9 ..... : N.J.

Sull4)ell" Insurance ACJMICY

c:."I·, c_ ~-""

c:-.~.'U,

Baat Wlsh.s

ROVNER'S DepartmeniStore

...,.....N.J.

101 NOVICK CHEVROLET, INC. A~' 0 ...... 01 .. De.l., ...... ,4., .....

"II. '-'It. IrW9otM. II,." lUll

LO IIOIDO IROS.

Irl., .... , N.J.

IIIICO IROS. ...,.-..... " .. 1m", A_ 1rIdt .... , N.J.

Hickory Stllk Hou .. nee....

c.tl'.c:-

PETE'S M£II'S STORE U S. La_I StrHt

Irldtato". N.J.

RICHARD MOTOR SlLES.IIO.

LINCOLN MERCURY COMer

'91 H. , .... "' ... .. 1119 ..... H.J.

LORRAlILE SHOPPE 1""4"." • loy, , QI,h

."" Sub t •• ,., L<t ... 1 n.._ •• "" . IrId9eto11. N.J.

THE ENTERPRISE Iarb., & Walta,

W ..... 'III E.I . 1177

.. Idog.ton. N.J .

Rev Mamoru Eto. 924 MacArthur Dr Mr & Mrs Tsagio FUjimoto & Lt IJgl Gene. 102D School

Village Ted & Peggy Fukawa & Family. 16 Robens Ave .. IBI Mr & Mrs Mltsuzo FUno. MS Hamson St Mr & Mrs Henry F'urushima. 22 Charles Ave . tBI Mr Chise fuyuume. 39 N. Park Dr . I B I Roben S Fuyuume. 216 W Main St .. Waynesboro. Pa 17268 Kenneth Hager & Family. R 0 "5. Merlin Dr . (BI ~Ir & Mrs Kay Hanaoka. 1001 School Village Mr &i Mrs George Hanzawa. Kelly & leslie. R 0, "5. Seeley

Rd .. fBI Mr & Mrs lsamu Hashlmolo. Brian & Janis. Deerfield St

Deerfield 08313 ~Ir & ~Irs Jim Hashimoto. McnanltCO Rd . \'Ineland 08:1;0 Mimpo & Yaeko Hlrala & Family. 1606 Third Ave . Roy & Kayko IchJnaga. Lynn. Diane. Amy. 17 Halsford AI'e

(BI Vernon & Manha Iclusaka . Michael. 1613 Third Ave MotOi Ida. 1602 Third Ave Mr & Mrs. Yoslukawa Ikebuchl. A790 Parsonage Rd Alben & May Ikeda. 1413 Second I\ve Josie K Ikeda, 2711 Wlllttier Dr . Wilmington. Del. 19808 ~Ir & Mrs Mltsuo Ikeda. 811 Garden St Mr & Mrs Richard Ikeda. DaVid & Timothy. R 0 "I. Box:m.

Chadds ford. Pa 19317 Mr & Mrs Tom Imamura. 1405 Second Avo I'olr & Mrs Allred IshII. 1310 Second Ave ~Ir & Mrs Shlgc/.O Iwata. 1608 ThJrd Ave Kaoru & Toshl Kamlkawa. 950 Harrison 5t ~Ir & ~Ir~ Kihei K8ne~hlkl & Emi 1206 ~' lrsl A~c Roy & Eileen Ka~hlkl 27 Birdsall Dr . I 8 I Stan. Irene. Nell Kaneshlkl. 25 Birdsall Dr 1 BI The Kato's - He"", . Babe. Cerlann Mitch & Krls. 1106 First

Ave . Dave & Rulh KawaJlrl & Family . 47 Highland Ave IBI MS'I8ru. Alice Donna & Marty Kazaoka. 14 Curiosity Court .

Walkersville. Md 21793 /tlr, Tom Kataoka & ~'ut<a\O R 0 "5. Northville Rd I BI Charles & Ro;c Koyanagl. 73 Roberts Ave . I B) Cluck . Hclen & Mark Koyanagl 1009 Arlington Rd New

Millord 07&16 ~Ir & Mrs Yoncbo Kuwabara . 1006 School VUlage JI1~ & Terri Mn!>8lanl & ;\Irb MI'I8o Mosalanl. R 0 ~S. Sliver

Lake Rd . IBI Mr & Mr~ KoJI Mosalllni &. Girls. 1207 flrsll\ve Ralph & Kanoko MlI:!IJtam. :IS Highland Ave . I B I Mr "Mrs John Mokhlorre 6 1100d Dr . IBI ~Ir & Mrs Calvlll Mlookola & MOlher . 8 Va lley Ave . 181 ~Ukc MlnOlO& raml l ~. lIl1o lsrord Ave .1 81 I'olr &. Mr, Juffit' \llt,ul & Jl'ff Ha llel' Ave IBI "Ir & Mrs TO!ohlO Ml yahora & Family. 20w Grantl\ve I BI "Ir & Mrh Edward Morlnnko & ~'nmlly 1202 First Avo Ill' &< \lr Paul ~I \Iorlill 27 :-'orlh r.llc. 51 I B I Mr & Mrs Coro Mukai &. Stove. 1607 Third Ave Hobert & U~r'eoo Mukodll David. Timmy. Pally &. Stephle. 23

Iollrd!<01I Dr . I BI

O-K WATCH SHOP T.d Oye Devld Kowollrl

Welch., • Jewelry Repolrln", & Engrevln", 218 High St. Mlllvill •• N.J. Phon. , 825-6573

ASGROW SEED CO.

Vln.land H •• Jersey

Centerton Inn Contorton

II.D. 1. Elmor. N.J .

Jim & Jayne Mukoyama. Ye Greate St .. Gree"""ch 083ZI Mr Chlka Nagahiro. \0120 Second Ave Mr & Mrs Richard Sagaluro. Kurt. Sherri. 1607 Tlurd AI'!! OIarles. Mary & Scott Nagao. 33 Chestnut Ave \'lI1eland fII360 John. Kimi. Johnny Nakamura. 433 Carlton Ave \WI\'1I.1e

08332 Kennon & ' orlko Nakamura. 5616 BlSmach Dr . A1exandna

Va 22312 Klyomi & Ellen Nakamura. R 0 =2. Lo,.er ~bll Rd Elmer

08318 Mr & Mrs Jack Nakayama & Family 1315 Second Ave Mamoru & Fusaye Noguclu. 1407 Second A\'!! Mr & Mrs Harry Ogata. 1312 Second Ave Sam & Vr.'ian Ohara. Richard. ~llchael. Chen!. 35 Acorn Dr •

IBI • Mr & ~Irs Harry Okamoto. 9 Halsford Ave I BI Wat &: Mldori Okamoto. 1803 Founh Ave Terry & Pat O' 'eiU & Family. 25 Orillia Dr . 18 1 Mr &: 1>1rs Aki 000. Russ & Greg. R- 0 =5. I BI Mr "1>Irs. OIarles Ono & FamUv. 66 Roberts Ave I BI Ray & MarikoOno. R 0 =7. Justin Ave. IBI Mr K Oaka & PatriCia. mo Fourth Ave.

WOODRUFF COIL • OIL eo. '.IDGITON. N.J.

MAJOR CLOTHING CO. MAJOR COAT CO.

~N.J.

S. He KRESS STORE Irt~eto .... II...,

Mas & Dianne. Al<emi & Alan Oaka. -16 Tidewater Lane. WiU· 5-------------------1 ingboro 08().16

John & GlOria Otam &: familv 47 Qrillia Dr t B Ted. Sunkie &: David Oye. 7si Yale Terrace. Vineland 083i0 Mr & Mrs Jack L Plulhs. 5 Meadow Wood Dr I BI Joe &: Doreen Raymond &: Family 100 Lanms Ave Ibl Joe. Peggy. Tony &: Jeffrey Sabia. 16M Third Ave. Gary. Marge. Stephie. Karen. Sharon Sakamoto. R 0 =5.

A. J. PETRUNIS INC. ESSO HEATING OIL

173 Water St. Bridgeton. N.J . Merlin Dr IB) 1---------------------1

George & Rose Sakamoto. 57 Rohens Ave . I BI James &. Nancl' Sakamoto. I 0 Box 126 Sakala Famllv' Vank. Frances. Kathy &. Debbie Sawamura R 0 "5. I BI 1\1111am J & Dalsy Scheffer 2600 1\ 7th t Wiltnlngton. Del

1980s Morlo. Edith & Grant 5hJmomura 21 Ro.enhayn Ave 1 BI Jack &. Jackie Ickier &: John

49 Bridgeton Pike. R 0 =3. Elmer 08318 Anthony Sorn. 1005 School Village Bill & Klkl Tagu,.a & 1\Ir F Tagu,.a . 45 Ed,.ard Ale IS, Dean &. haron Taguwa ChrIs &. Jodie. 16 Nestler Rd . I BI Mr &: Mr Min Takata & hmlly 23 Pamela Dr . I BI 1\Ir &: 1\11'" Ken Takeda 41 Cedar . I BI ~Iasao &: hlllllko Takeda. 27 Monroe I (B Mr &. Mrs Abraham Tanlgu<'hl 1617 Thtrd ve Mr &. Mrs Jim TaniguchI" Jeff. landis AI'" . IBI Haruo & Kazuko Tazuml. Kath" &: JoAnn 1599-B. F'I 01" 08640 Mr &. !\Irs Kaoru Tuuml. 1306 s..'COnd Ave Talu.o,o &. Terne Tazuml. IOI'e & Lisa 129 Glenvlev.

Bellmawr 08030 !\Ir &. Mrs Hank Waklll & Family 370rlllla Dr .I BI Ken & Hlsuko Wurt.rel. 4C !::ast Ave , I B I ~Tank Vamamoto. 809 Gard~n St Mr &: Mrs Joreph Yllmamoto &. Famll) R 0 :r.? Bo\ ~ ~Imcr 08318

Mr & M.." Noozo Yamamoto. R 0 =S. leI Rd I BI ~Ir \l r~ HICK' MumamolO &. Tran .4 - Cohan,..., IB, ~Ir & Mr. Roy Yamamoto. RItI5 Deerfield Or The Yamasaki ', - Jim. Rclko. De n. Dal e &. Darin. S5 OnllIa

Dr (BI Mr &. Mr JlInJCS \'ama>oi.lkl 1502 Third \ 1Il

oIJu & Alleo Yamasaki . f"amlh . R 0 "s Centenon Rd I BI Koko. Margll\ ~ larcU!i &. ,\ml ' oma>lllro. ;4 E Da"son Dr •

IBI

FARM-RITE, INC. OLIVER JOHN BEAN

INTERNATIONAL FARM MACHINERY Shiloh, New Jersey

IIOOI'S ASHL£Y Me" ', & Bar" Clolhi"9

McCOlMlCI C8. OFFIce OUTFTTEltS

5hoe~ for AI Ih. Fomil., L Co_ St. a-tdptH. N.J. 1I·ldogetoa. N.J.

Groetillg8 From PROTECTIOI AFL· CIO Strylce CompD'

All Fo"-,.,, of , .. , !"eftee

Local 56 I'tIoN: 451-4550 Irld9.to11. N.J. Irfdgetoe. N.J.

Carroll ~ . RillY Sayre T,."I Aptc " The Frie"dly

lit. ltu

1M E. Comme_ Hardwar. 5tO,...1I

Plio .. : 451·1n7 'rlelg.ton. N.J. lridogetoll. N.J.

SMASHEY'S MORIO'S _IOCDT ...

SHOE STORI DnlCATnSlN

29 5, Laurel 5lr.el _N. __ ud R ___ A_

Il'leIg.ton. N.J • 1rWgeN .. -......, RyuJI & Joyl'tl Yokoyama "'~lIh . Randoll &0 II ~blc) 15 BIrd.."Il1l Ur IBI A-------------------+-----------------~

Smith & Richards Taro. Clorn. Torrv ~Icrr\ L..I'nne ' okol'omo 12 corn Dr I BI ~ Ir & MrH II aka Yokol'olTU) 2611 II hillier Dr II lImlngton

()tol IUIlO8

~Ir & ~Ir KIHIIO Yoshldn &: ~'amll\ 40 BrldRcten I' • I BI

Dr. Paul Morita B,ldgoton. N.J •

Harry H. Okimoto Jewelry' W.tch l.pe f,

38 E. Commerce St.

'rldgoton. N.J.

Lumbllr Co.. Inc . l"IIone, 4S\-4500

50ulft Lou,.1 s ..... t 'rlelgaton. N.J .

Best Wishes From

nORR FURNITURE

Bridgeton, N.J.

STIR FERTILIZER Co.

Bank·Penn sts. Irid9Ofo" N .... J«rJeY

AGWAY, INC. FERTILIZER DIVISION

Mo"ltelm Aft"

Irld9 ...... N.J •

IAl HOLIDAY ISSUE-DECEMBER 20·27 . 1914

SA T/ (19 12· J f) n )

• In Mid-America

Jlm' pal"\.'nt~ \\t'rc Il\"In~ 1111 h l!wlr

on lhe "~'I ru.,,1. all merlr.ln' 01

n,"e ann' 'In' 10 Ihe ~rdl 01 ~llIlen.'hlp

"cre Illwn ont' monlh IhI.'lr affillrs hI.'lor~

placed In Inlnnd •• Thi' \\as 1'"2, and

("'.1m£' lrom lilt! l'nll·

10 maIO· cMI nghls 01 Ihe

repre-cnls Allhoullh purpose 01 Ihe

to promote lhe 01 Americans 01 ance:;trv, II sup· mmonl,· groups 10

lor civil rights .. . lhe JAU. has

suc<:e!\Sfullv lor the of lhe Onent.~1 Ex· Act . which 10 1'l2~

II I mpo~sl ble lor to Immigrate In Ihl.

Japane:c and the "ere lhe lasl clhOlC arillc>e CIlI7.cnshlp

wa< active 10 Ihls The Waller·

Art 10 1952 ga"e us 10 herome Cit Il.ens 01

Belore Ihnl any born 10

noI become a although all hi'! born here were

lrom lhe momenl 01

lien land laws were r thinl! the J ACL

10 have repealed , Ihc,;e law w'ere reo no mailer how lon~ a

pe"';)n had II led h;,d \)r'en tlnrn 10

Japan hl· rould not 0" n Innd In hIS o"n MIllI' 0" n{,,,,hlp hud In hI.' In ronJunrlinn II \I h n ellll,'n

" nd Tille II nl Ihe Inlt'mal So'CUnl, ,\<t '''IS 0,0111 • .' lhI0i1 " "'1'\' rm . .. h w/lnl,·<1 or! II,.. books While thl" la" re ' m"ln('r\ nnoth('r ml1" ""oruatlon nl \"IY "Ihnlc RI1lIlp 11;1 ;I 1"11111 po. Iblill I It "a< re .... lnclPd In tllR'l

0' t;V \ClI TlO", Fr;lnct'S Tnlo sales

('OOrdlnolor lor Iht' !\pcrl'\' Vkken> ("n ('OITll' 10 Clneln' IlIlIl In I~ alt,'r h;l\'ln~ lived In a ('amp She SlJid "illS sur· pn.-m!! lhal 110 who hnd our II,,·, uproott'd thh \\Il" knoll' lar It'" 01 l!w delalb 01 Ihul lime than do our l'OUlIg,I""

"We "cre 100 bnSl' workmg and tn'lll/: to start ulll(' am'W But our ('hlldren hu\~ sludi"d 11 on lhelr 01\11 and rnany huvc "nllen oc'\8J1t'd pape" on Ihls 1l'\ll'C't 01 \merican hlstorv lor Ihclr hlj:h ,<bool cln'<SCs

We don'llIk" to dll'ell on It II In tilt! pas! 0011'. " -he ron· Imucd 'hut "t' can n~vcr IOr'J(cl It \\" nre happy ht'rc and lovt' Cmrinnall 1I0ll'cl't'r \\e "ani th" part 01 our ('Oun· tn's hi.lon· 10 be acknowll'dl:t'd anrl not 10 be overlooked ..

PsvchnlOl!lcallv II was lIt'n hard " "'lid James Takcuchl a t'ertlllt'd public accounlont

We "ero ciao,sed as enemy ailt'ns th0u8h we'd lived hert' rnaOl' mam' \'e&.ri and had children who ;'ere Amencan CItizens

'The Quakers helped us wonderfully We came I\lth only a suitcase and they had set up a hostel where we could get room and board for a \'erv nominal lee. Thev helped us lind work 100, ..

LIFE NOW ADA YS The conversatIon flowed

caslly lrom lalk 01 hardships t'ndured 10 c'Iprt'ssions 01 pnde and satlsfact Ion aboul lhe new program of ASian Studies lhal was ollered at

. the l1mven-ltv of Cmcmnall last lall to ho~ 10 lell il a fish IS lresh enough 10 be ealen' raw. 10 the humorous quips thaI followed after someone asked 'What would the Japanese people here do without Ihe So~a Food Siore' "

larve to dealh: ' carne the qul('k rejoinder from Kikue Sherrv. a house''tle who has been here for JO years

'Ellher that' or mO\'e to Chicago," counlered Tak.

or 10 Call1ornia "The verY nr.;! quesllon a

newly arn\'ed Japanese pe,-.;on asks is. 'Where can I lind Japanese food ·· ..

Soya Foods Ls a large and <pacious store on Wyoming Avenue of! Queen Cliy Avenue It IS neatly arranged wllh sections of Orienta l canned loods. noodles. teas. plus a vanet\' 01 bowls. tea pots. eleCInc nee cooker.; and lacquerware, Such specl8lty Itcrl15 as Japanese cookbooks and artistic looktnll Thermos Jugs lor keeping saki warm are also available here .

Yoshio ShimiZU Is working placldl) at a large, plain desk .ltuated In lite mlru.1 01 all these goods On busy days he must be entirely surrounded h\' cu.lomers Bp~

. LOUIS JACL

\ nmllrlllrhi ~r IR tn thl' btl k Il ndlng to the dt'llcul,' henn 'flnJul, 00 I!ro"'l hI' Ihe hun· dreds 01 1)()lmd"

ISSEI BU.I ESSI\tEN Thl'~e m,'n ha \ ' 1' been

partnl'", 1111<1 Iriends lor over 10 \'('11\"1 IIolh " re born In Jnpan wllhltl n Vellr 01 carh other lind bolll rllll1C 10 Ihl~ rountrv wilhln 1I YMr of co('h otht'r Vlln~l ll1K'h'l III tnt7 lind 8hlml1il In 19t8 BUI tht'y dldn 'l IllC'CI until t942 when IhI.·\· were In cllmp tn ArllOna

Wr W'('rt! glvcn permiSSIon to Icave the cump 1(1 look for II new place 10 II I't''' so ld Yamaguchi " Mr hlmlzu nnd I wcnl 10 manv ('lilt's In look and to t rv 10 d~ldc which one would Ix> best lor us \I' e IIkt'd ClI1cmll.~1I vcrI' mU{'h dnd decided 11'0 wonled to ralst' our children here We IhouRht we ('ould be suc· C'C'<~ful m bu"nes here 100.

Ix>cau~c Cmcinnall has In· du,1rial dlversllv and even during the Ocpre51on it had had a mo,;l stead\' economy

. ,\IS1l the people were vcry Irl"ndlv and lhe pace slower Ihan 10 otoor l1lIlJor ell les

We opened our store in Dc· lober 194-1 at 1926 Queen City Avenue Our onlv product Ih~n was bean 'pout~ which we grew and wid to restaurants, Independent grocers and supermarkels Gradually we added a few Items such as f!lJV sauce and our 0\\11 chow ntelO noodles Now we are a complete Onental lood shop We've been here on Wyoming A\'('nue since 1949 "

EnINIC STUDIES While he WIIb speaking his

son. Ben Jr . a physician. on· tert'd with his ,,1fe, Nita Nita IS chairman 01 Ihe resource committee 01 the .IACL This commiltee gathers. reproduces and lurnlshes enrichmenl malerials thai public s('bool classes slud,ing Japanese may use Al present the flr.;t grade sludies the Japanese familv. and Ihe lourth grade studies Tokyo

'SlIdes tapes, booksIhmgs that a leacher can use tn the classroom-are availa· ble upon request." said Nita "We hope our eflorts will help to undo the stereotyped con· ceptlon many nave 01 Ihe Japanese people ..

"1 remember the day we ar. rIved here." said Dr Yamaguchi. " It was March 18. 19-14 1 was a little bov. and lhere was three inches of snow on Ihe ground We stayed IQ

the Quaker hQstel on Winslo" Avenue"

People were so nice to us." mused Ben Sr "I remember gomg 10 allihe grocers when I started mv business It was still wartime One man. who laler hecame a good friend. asked me II 1 were Chinese

I said. "No " "Are you Korean?" "No i am Japanese ." "011. but you were born here

weren·t vau'" 'No I'was born in Japan ..

"Well. he bought mv bean sprouls and In tIme lie became good Iriends One 'day he said 10 me. 'Ben I like you You could have lied 10 me then and vau dldn' l

" I lold' him, ' \Vhv should I IIc' I am not ashamed 01 be· IngJapa~ ..

'My father and Mr ShimiZU ST. LOUIS, '10. both speak Japanese:' said

AI \lorioka. Judy, Amy" Kent. ~835 S Lindbergh Ben Jr , "bull don 'l ..

\lr . \ VII_molo. 113:1 m'rrlord I 6311nl " !\fn. Kav Kalluml. Gordon. ~ I I \Iarle Ln 1630111 "\fr Ed IIum!. Carol. ~22 lIalelRrt'Cn Dr 16.11191

" \tat \far hall. !;ulan. &300 Oakland 163t39' PaulllM's..kahara. IOt$ 0 Dav Rd (6:1119.

\1IlIl",. 101 ~ () lJav Rd 1&3119. Vaku""lll. "9 f;len'/lllI(' , 1!.1132 I " \tn. (jrMg. Uchiyama . Robert. 11622 Lake. hore Dr

I.

" \fr.. \f"""lchl 'llyuluki. IIB22 LakeHhore Dr 11!.11111 "\tn. am .... ukaoo. 'q F ('hMI'I I.n ,

Hill .

Dr .

Kf'nllO " Aye Rurl. Kunl. 3+1~ M~adowcroll CI .... _ ••••• ,,, r..»t> "Mt~r. 1!I02 Wlndlll" TrAil M dlMn 5.1711

" At.ullo. 200 Tompkins Dr Mlldl".,n 5.T7I~ !IIIlc, POlio. ~2:T7 Mlldilltln !l.1705

Dllvid "!r.nt. 2'll4S 102 St Apt 328 (271

"OIl vt'S vau do .. correclcd the elder Yamaguchi With a Mmllc When we VIsited .Iapan I heard you ask for a 1(la"" 01 waler In .Japanese ..

(' LTURAL IIERITAGE "The losl lime I l' lslted

Japan was In Ihe lOs." saId Shlmlw "That 1111.' m\' Ihlrd vlsll. but no" I have 00 rei· olives Ihere Anvwav I like 100 old .Iapan more Ihan the new

Todav IOU Cnn ~1iJ1 ~ old .Iapan II vou slav In'DV Irom Ihe bill cillc~ Bul I have ""OIl It many times SO I have no rea'!ClQ 10 gIllhere anymore "

1111 Is not Jllpant.''W She and Ben Jr met In the >levenl h grad,· 00(" he do II n V .Idpane", cooking'

.. II "".'" to il" Ihat I chopped .tnd lIf·n rook,:d" she s/lld ITIiJlltr "I fUtll\ But tlOII I can cook 100 .

\\ e don I ral only JIlp!lne"., food ' '-1ld I3ctl Sr

Wl' e,,1 Chlm .... · lood ofllln And I love IInllllO IDOd "

\Ie lOCI ',Jlcl Shlml / ll 'und Gt'rnnun lood "tid

lI"nWlrlun loud 'rh<' /l8Iht'rlng al Iht· Knrl\'f'

hl)m~ "ItN '1111 RolnR on Gordon V/»,hlkuwII n c'hc\ml~1 wllh Iht, Inrn-IIlI Corp lIuH

lVlnv \\" r,' 111>1 'rillu. 1111 Uw Ihn4' \\f· hllVI' nur Ij hflrt ~ 01 ptr "' ilorl put lU<'k HUPPI'" /Inc! "'. p.lrtirlpal(' In Ill/> In · 1"rnlllton,,1 Folk ~'c·. lllul whlrh 1m •• "Iul 101 01 "ork. bUI Illn 1'10

",,·W V'·"r r(.lchrullon I,

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

___ , T

MEET - On. of the leading colu",nll11 In ClnciMati, AIf.ed Segal hltling In rocking chalrl. I.ad, dl,euulon with g.oup of W." Coa,t .,.O<U ... In JUII<I . 19~, ot Amerltan Friend. Ho,t.1 Writing und.r the pen nome "ClneIMolu,", the lot. ~ Segal did much at the time to promote friendly reception of Jopo".~ ""...,1(0"" to the orea On thort notlc •• Ih. PC o,k.d Cincinnati JACl." to help Id.ntlfy .ome of Ihe people (/.om Ie/!~ from - Fred Morioka , Mr' loki Morloko, Dr Jam., Tokoo· # IN, Mltw To\l:oo· . Judy To"oo (on lop and now M". Entinl. M". Kalhleen Inouy •• (n.'" two un .. ,.,olnl, Rot. HI.al/O. lin Gracia 8oolh~ (wife ot Cincinnati WRA officer). Mn Kote 8rin,on, Art""r Brinton (dhectOt of hool.ll . Bac~ - (11,,1 three uncerlainl. Mo. Mlklrlya, Roy Sugimoto, T""'lo Inoi<ldo, Jock Inouye. (no.t two including mon in uniform undertoln). )orne, HOlhimoto· C" Dec.oled )

most ImpOrlanl' put In Klkuc

"Ono !;Cities all dobls before Ihut dav " IIddt'd Takeuchi "The Is.-ci Km has n Now Yoar ', partv t'lleh "cor That ', n club 01 those "h!) "~re born In .Iupan ;iOd who ,'amo herc belor<' the ,Jnpant''V ~:xcl u"lon t\c't 01 ttr.!.l T!w old"" member must bo C!lllst· to III now I am not a ITI<'mbcr bUI I ' m luck) enoullh 10 be Invtl('d .•

" Bv Iil<' IIld ~1\'le 01 reckon· mg. VOII 1x'C1I"; a vear older on New Yellr ', da\' ." said TAk " Yoll""rt' conslrlt'rcd a Year old al hlrth So'lhal II a child was born on December 31. ht' wa~ one year old for thnt day and on the very next became 111'0

"I IIkt'd thllt when I was vOllng. pUI In Klkue "because I alw8Vl> wanled to be older lhen. At home I ne\'er had 8 birthday parly My molhor dldn't remember my birthday E"eryone's was celcbrate<t on Jan'uary I

"Today birthdays are celebrated m Japan as they arc here And now I like the western way better I DO longor want 10 be older ..

" Things arc changing there." said Tak " Thev're becoming more westernil(!(! ,.

"Yes,' saId Klkue. "chIldren cven dlSo'lgret' WIth their parenls That ne\er hap· pened belore .

. The language IS changmg 100." said Frances "When we speak wllh visllors Irom Japan Ihey lalk so la~t and thev use many new word ' we don' I know We Imd II hard to undersland Ihem .

"We learned Japanese Irom our parenls," explamed Tak. "and now the language we knOIV IS archaiC ..

Jim had been silent for a long lime Finally he said, " I fee l more American than Japanese. because I rarely see a Japanese my own age Still I cant lorget Ihal 1m Japanese, I can draw Irom bolh cultures and Ihal's good

I mi~ the Japanese food IIhen I'm al school I mi Ihe fea~ls I Illis.; Just having tea and rice

"When I come horne from

Immense promise-

Conllnued from B·9 II would be reviewed and ap·

l!w II nlve\"lll v I cook lor mv Irlends.·· s/l id .lIm

une 01 my meol mlghl begin wllh iJ c1~"r -ou[I . thcn O>Iushl-lhul 'R rlCf' IH.lpped In sea weed Hnd hOI'lnl( it vllrll'ly ,,1 rllllnl!H Ihf'n chllwan mushl "cu,llIrd with bll ~ 01 vE'J<:etobles und flHh in II and crab und CU<'umix'r !UJ1"d .

Wl' Cim /lei rD" fl. h "I Sova Food:. . !<Slid Takeul'hl 'Red snapper luna <;ftuld and

striped ha..,. IIrt' IlDOd raw. but only II 1'01'\ I'C'(V fre h Sashlml IS 100 word for r~w f1 ~h

You r.an te ll II It'S frp,h enoURh hy looking al Ihe IIbole fi sh." !!IlId Tak

" Y~' • addod Takcurh, " MI' grandlalher lold me 10 look 01 lhe pvc, Thev are clear il lhe fiSh is fre.,it and mllkv white II not

urpnslnglv, the use 01 an electnc nee cooker Is popular with manv ()nf'nlal, One would Ihink they would preler to cook nt'e lhe traditional way

We ('(,uldn 'l do wllhlJul our nM! c·ooker.. ""Id ~'runr" ' ~vf'n (he r lauran! UI!C

them .. The nt'c mu , t M1Ck

IOHNher but ""I he mushY explained JIm. 'other\\l" YOU can 'l Pick It up wll h ehopsllck. 'J'1l(> rlt-e cooker doe, Ihis Jl<'rf('<1lv and ke<'p' II w;lrm unlll v"u urI' r~adv 10 ... ·rve It" '

We I'njov iJIl kind 01 lood bl'HldeK our olln Aid rakcuchl h" mbur!!l'r '{laWtelll. fllu.a taro, "nd ap· pleflil'

GNtlO1! bark (0 Ih~ JACL . IIld Yo~hlka"a ""noll Iv ·the Ihlng I like aboul II ' is that "e ilrc dom~ !oOme mc:mtnglul things nl!ht oor(' 10 ClOcmnall Traveler, AId has put 10 for a granl from lhe Fl'deraJ Heritage Studies Program It would make posslble a study of Cmrmnall as a multl-elhnlc community Our group IS I'ery mUl'h a part 01 the ellort or gell ing thl. !<tudy started.· •

PCYA applicants wanted The Japanese American

CIII.rens l.eague·s contlngenl 01 high school studenls laking part in the t975 PreSidential C1AsHoom lor Voung Amerlcans WIll be' anmed <;oon. According 10 Gall Che" :-lIshloka. Nallonal Youlh DIrector

"Chapters are no\\ to Ihe process of !leekJng out high school seniors In their areas 10 sub mil as poSSible candldales for Ihe program: ;\15 NIshIOka explained "We've been offered 75 I'acaneies WIth lhe program Ihis year and we're Irying 10 fill as many 01 lhem as possible ...

Students will lake part to one of SIX week·long Presiden· tlal Classroom sessions m Washington, D C. lor an insIde look at rederal government They will meel with reprasen· lallve from various branches 01 the gOI'ernmenl In semmars and bnelmgs and Lake pari in sludy and diScussion groups wHh Ihe Presidential Cia sroom IAcuity

" Because of the expenses invol ... ed in sending a studenl 10lhe Presidential Classroom lIeve asked chapters to aId us by sponsormg al least Onc l>tu· dent." Ms. Nishioka Said Tui· lion cost IS 235 and covers all expenses while In \\ a hlngton Transportation 10 and from

Washtngton IS an addillonal cost

Furlher informallon 01 chapler SPOllSOrshlps may be nbtamed b\ contact inll J AU. Headquarters 22 Peace Plata. SUlle 20:1. San Fran· CISCO. CallIorrua ~t 15. phone 14151 563·3202. or lhe local JACL chapler

The 1975 Presldenllal Oassroom orrers seven-da,· ses Ion beginning ~'eb IS. Fi!b, 22. ~1arch I. ~Iarch IS. ~farch 22 and March 29

Cnteria lor students as sug. gesled by lhe PreSIdential Classroom SLate Ihat the representauve '

II Be perforllling adequate· I\' In all acadenuc classes • 2. Have demonstraled a ge.

nuine desire 10 learn whIch would msplre lhem 10 fully profit from the re ources made available 10 lhem

31 Possess quahlle' and al· Illudes "hlch rould conlrlbute 10 the "ell·bemg 01 Ihe group a:; a Whole

~. Have Ihe ablllll' 10 relale lhelr expeneoce 10 olhers upon returning Irom Washinillon

The Presidenllsl Classroom IS an Independent non · partisan , nonprofll program desl~ed 10 educale ~'oulh

nce Ihe program be~:ln m 19I19 more lhan 8.000 studenl have particlpaled

C-I .'rom Friend of

'/:)etJ-cit JAC/. II ddr : I)I!.TROIT. \1/(1f ~U-. ,n,pt fttMd

\ lr Ii< \Ira. 11<' 0 Mwlll, 1/l/f,2 Aul'mrn '2lh Hm .. J:;lalnt I Akagh Pr~nl . 1114'J) Lah "r 119, Tom .. Allt'e IIMhlnvM " \fIb. 1~11J) Northrup II~. IJob "lIaltv IJ1II3,hl. aZ2.~1 !Jollv Meril f;l)n ",,.dlfll)llllllhl lt~rold & VlrJtlnl" I,uml. frrlll Appld'IO 1 'l'11 I'au/ Jolr hl. \1H'h~rt·h . lIighlllnd I'ark ,~lI2ttJ, \1111'\1 K"mldll\. 1r,l121) I'alrfldd 1.1 Ont.,I~~I·"" rad " 'Iartlw Kflmidol " (hlldr,n Ifo:lI\.' Burl fM ('~par

( 481J1Q. ;ud" JOlin Kltnl)\I). [JIll? A -hI on 'ZI, (~o. Kubl>" r!tUdr,n. 7:,., Kolh >\11"" l'i1rk 113IQII (;11 .. \1ltdrf'd KUrillara . lI~lII Winthrop 1%7, 0,. " "rw. Ka7 \1ayeda. 22M Somu I Bll)I)mf",lo:I HIli,

I >W,i13. Walter" I:;ty"" \1J~ao. 22401 (il,.n<tll. I Zll Art .. KaY"/)Try, 11311 Whltromb 1%7. (laren«" \lae Nitta .. IJoY •• 2fWJI Patrltia . V. ~rrffll48O!!ll, Roy" Don Oda. lJoy .783Ii &atncp W land f UIs:.1 (;eo . .. JUnf' 01""11. t7180 OlympIa 1401

Robert Ii< Harue Ot ujl " (hlld.,". 1$$21) v..~~land Ltvonta ImlMI

Spud '& Taml !;ali, ... 3~ ~iJk("ol. <..1a· ... "'" 1 ~171 Jim • TI)'o/tI Sblmoura " Children, U7M Mulberry Dr

Soothheld I iarJm, I~" IlIIwnl !ounamo\ll. 5191 Lumley 1101 Tom" \fild Tajfaml .. Cltltdren. I. 'j/)8 Roote Om ... Al~ Park

1481011 Ken. ~;lIwTalcefllOt,t)" ChJldren 121) ~dart\lJrSt 1001 Dr. Ii< \ir John THbfma" (hlldrrn 2S41~ IIenle) HuntlngJOO Wood-I~IOI

\fIn" \fary TOjfa 'kj " Oilldr.n. ~17 '1'lltant Dr • Farm. IJlI!\I)n , tIJJ2.Il

Ra)," TO'ihi "Igo&- (lrrl • 1~27 Tlr~rnan 1231 John k IIelen \fI)'fO~ .. a,. IfI.'i.11 Traynl)( SouthgafP 1.1921 I\a\<n~ OIalu'>l). ~ T'I~r. lhl!hland Park Iflll \rI'''' ./"n't Ooering" (hildren. IWiI Par~ f~ITJfWI 1431'''1 Ron" Kathy Vee. 'Jfh(;/ .Iov f{d • Dearbom Helt¢u 1.1%71 YOoeke Shlmamura, 'lfIJ/i7 .10~· Rd lJearborn HPJght '.127/ LaITY OW.:J6 W Dalwta. ():ll 1\11J1am " Virginia Ot""kl .. W.nch . 1tl847 SeitvrtL AUtn Park

'481011 KaNime " Rutile t'ull~l~ .. Te~ . 22~~ Ten file &t a.tr !ihoresl~1 \m" JelOel Omura. IlO6.'i 'Inntr_lZ'i

ut!aur Maaaunwra. \.4SChurch Hlllhtand PMk 1-I82Cl. Peter" Don Yujioka. I~ Prame 1331 ~r.lnk " 'Iargret \h"'na.bt" Cbddrea.3t)C) L)1ldon. U,'OI1Ia

148IMI Tom I: .orne h.aoka. 18H9 Luc}. Allen Park 1411011

Gteeting, From

THE MOTOR CITY DETROIT JACL CHAPTER

1974 Board Members

Aftce Hashimoto

Sally Higashi

Mary Kamldol

Sud Kimoto

Satoko Poster

Tam,Satow

Elaine Prout

M.n Togasaki

Joe & Karen Gersch - JAYs AdvIsors

Season's Gree;;;;;;--l . DETROIT JAn· JA fs J

~-------- -------ORIENTAL PROVISION COMPANY

WHOLESAU - JOIIBS Orient,,1 Food. and Sen •• ,,1 Groce'; ••

125H Woodrow wu-.. DetroIt ......... p(Op. JAMES N. SHIMOURA

CINCINNATI JACL proved by the National Board. r---------------------, - ...... --------------.. -W Technical gwdance and as· s"tance In establishing such a program and In the hiring 01 qualified Del'elopment personnel has been offered by a momber 01 the Planmng Commission. who himsell IS a highly &JCcesslul professional lund' raiser

~'lnaJl\·. as a national or· gaml'lIlon. JACL mu I con· tmue lIs strong national pro· grams 01 advoco('I' educa· lion and publiC' arlaiN As II Irulv nalianol organllalion. ,IACL must pla\ A stronll rol~ bv speaking OUI on l!w Impor· lanl IS-,UCS Ihal alfecl ail pen..,ns 01 Ihls nlliion

The Maximum Ellorl Onl\' throul/h Ih(' coll('('I1\'e

rommllmenl 01 30,000 mcm· ber> lowurd mbml" IIllnl( n ,Ironll and UI.lfll-d nallontll or· gnnl/.8lion ,'on Olll' mb.\lmnm potontlal be rc'''ll'h~d

Since Its Illllnding 111 1930. thl! JA(,L hUM boon cn~A~ed In an ullendlng ~t nlllilio fur I he humlln nnd rlvll tll1ht. lor all pt'oJllt, In mony 1111'''' the ,IACI. hus he.,n .1 Ilrd,'" piont.f'( cd "onstll ullonul /lunr"nl,'", for c"lIlzt'ns of Qvorv rU(.'(,I , ('\-t'ry 11.1110nuht, ,'wr, ~-o lor t'v.", tallh

f hi' I'lclorll'~ Iht' JACL has uch h~"t'c1 ()\,vr t hv Vt\ U r!-l h('I»I 'd PllW 100 110\' lor the Jl(l' 'nl ('rll of posllll<' ""'111 ('hung(.' \\t~ lin,,' nm\ \\ Itnl.l"4s· IUf.t

",'1 I ... know 100 IhUl Indnv \1(' IIr~ on lilt, Ihn' hold of 1m. mun'" proml ~tli,' pro",l~e 01 not onlv rl'dll/lnll Ih,' lull· IW", Ilr th., J \CL Il1<llln of )x'("omll1J,l IX'III',. Amtlrl(·lt n~ 111 II ",r"lIItl r Anll'rlrn but "I,,, ot f11;101f(·,llna .IM·t. s c.normoll I'III,· tll"" Iflr bt'Cn01lnu a pre'('",ln(' nf "'"d"r III 1 "1I'''nr ll1~ IIw II l'il bl'lnu of 1111 »1"11,1" , II('(O"~ thl' I/lnrl nil I ""I ITtf 'rl'lv II IlOHI II "ClUrfUtUf(' • •

All AddreSM'~: ClNCI'I/;';ATl. Ohio ~~ e>lcept a noled George" !'tlary FUglka"B. ~iane. 5133 Broerman Ale 1 t7. Bernice Hashimoto k Jerrv. 10330 Buxton Lane I ~2. ~lrs. Mar.' Ishikawa. Ter~. 2733 Robers Ave .39. \Ir. & i\1r~. Ka} ltayu. Pa~l . Lou". 55H Ishnlllon 1271 Tak & Suchl Karlin, Chen I. Jim. 5809 Blue. pruc" Lane I ~~. [)cnni~ Kato. 2IH F Lakel'lew Lane ,\Ilonla Geo(l!ia I 30339. ~Utll & lehlro Kalo. HOt \lendowbnghl Lane 130. Mrs. RU/ !'tlaeku"a & ,\Ir~ . 'larltBrel Sagal, 319 HOlleJl Ale

<13120. \101'1' 6. Jeanne ~Iorl. 65t9 Roilvtncadc Ave 1-13. Fred /I. Tokl \Iorloku. Gordon'-t0939 Conl'stoga CI • ~t. \ Ir. & 'I ..... Jullro ·okamura. 609~ Bl'lmont Aw .2~. IIl'nnv & Jo Okuru .. helll :lIl11 "ull Park A I" I OS. \Ir~. )'0('00 Okura.:!8:!2 \ 'Ieloris t\le -I, OS. George & Tollli Omori . (,herl'l. t2i'9 Rutled~e Aw lOS' ,\llx>rI a. ('onnle Par-.ons. H37 Hnpld Run PIke 138' Or. Vo,uo A. UJI 1\'<Ilkl. 2354 Kemper Lane. 06. IIob & Ktkul'8h~rrv Bobb\ . "Ichael. 9750 Plnlo Ct I ~2' "o~hltl.l. To,bl Shlmbu. 1275 RUlledRt! A,e. 05. Gt'Orge &> Yorlko uhr . Jun". Dick. 7068 .feanme Lane ,30. .lim A. Rulh Tokeuchl . Rlek~. Kenny . PelllD. 6023 Red Bank

Hd It31 FtI'"~' Toto. 29-W ~lndl'<On Hd "22 109. Jam~' & I'em TolD lind Famll~. 2206 Rollln~ndl!e Lane 138. SIORle & Tal' Tokl. Jon. Jeri. arole. "khl. 78tO Eudld Rd

, 11. Ka,e ~ \Iurnle \\otanube. 3216 Boudlnol \vt' . tll Ik'n 6< hre \'omagulchl. tt77 RUltedlto All' 1051 Ix. Ikm to< NUa Yamogu ht . Robert . Courtney, Paul . le,.n,

~'78'l DUIl/IIIIII' AIt' .tl' Gordon A. Knlhl' \'o,hlko\\u. 7761 G\\~n\\' II Dr .3ti1

DAYTON JACL All Adtirt"ts : Dayton. Ohio 4:-'1- e~«pt a, nolrd

Dr. Jame, & MUllltk TOIfUChl . 4100 W Third I 1281 \Io~ & Lilly YllmtI'IIkl . 3~t S \ 'lIIoge Or Centerville 1591 t' ronk & Addle Thu,. t'rlonk It . Timothy. Jonalhon , Anlhon~' &.

LI!IU. 2155l n""'\"Illv PI I OIl! Fred lit thl~k(l FI'k. \Iurk. Guy. 8< Kyle, :!8t~ Mor lOP .\v\' 10th \'0 & VIIl' !,aIO. Rick. & IlIlOry . t754 Calalpa Or 106. lillY &> Tuknko Jo'nkln., 593 1 Chnmlx>rsbu,,!: Rd 1241 (,hurl~' A. TO'rullo I'llce. & Mark. lOt E ehanl. \1'(' IO!I. l'Ole S. ,/t'on lllronuku. ·Ion . Calh~. 3208 Braddock 5t 12()l ~hln & Otod" tnou,~ . Ro. Roger. 4501 Parklo"n Or 140. t)r. \Iork S. t....n Suknuchl . Ulune John. 670t Mad RIIW Rd

• 5'l1 ROl & Sue 1>U,l{trnolo. Ilrure. ~IDrk .I. Lindo. 60N n,bun Dr

1211 l\I.bur(l & Ayuk(l Wnlunobe. 6. Paul . 1~9 Virgullo Ie I to . Oor(l Vurt Tunumaeht. BelCr'" S. B.ek~ . t502 Iron\\ood Dr

tUlrbom.O 1 321

Greetings From

~1~'SclKO KO~roO FLOWERS

to7 Woodward Souttt J~ 6-2264

MT. FUJI ORIE'NTAL FOOD

and CHINA

22040 W. 10 Mile Reed

Southfl.ld, Mkh. 41075

Ph. 357-0476

a Ilns, .1 .. Roywt ~ ItIJcIIip

IJIIcoII 6-11 01

6IUETIN6S ROW

THE MOTOR CITY GOLf CLUI DetteIt. .........

- T_ ,.va ........ .--.ctVD~ ... • A.TWNf - 0._ - 0--- --

KUWAHARA TRADING POST Ori.ntal Food. and Gifts

J.p.,.. •• a.cou:h ."d M.g .. ;"' •• KOKUHO AND KOTOIUKI RICE

3126 CalS Avenue, D.trolt. MlcJllgall 41201

F,ank Kuwahara. Prop •

I'hon. 131·91" llt, •• t O,I."t.1 Sto,... 1" Michl,."

,""

C-12

~Iasaoka-ConIlnupd t'rnm 8-10 r;llht'r I hun Ju, 1 J:lpllm '" .\m,'ncnn' SIIII a not h<' r nUJlht " •• nl h> l\el up ; ""clUl proll t. 10 h II' th<' olllnil I ' ('I

a nd ' h(,1 "h.le onolh" r might \HIIlI to ... 1 n. . ."!ot l'dU('Ol

1100.11 ;md " 'hol ll1'ohIP "bl hn .

On Ih<· o\l1<'r hand II dlsl riM ml/o1hl nnl wnnl In .IC erl'l ""pln.·ll>lhl\ Inr IIn\ ma jor ortlll ,' r\l' rrolZ raRl

po. Ibl\' onll In hdp lund tlIht'r nrl!~nll.ll lo", lholl tllil\

be h,IIt' r qU;lltll r tl ;lnd I'qIlIPI"'d 10 h.lndl, ",wh n1<l1 Icr Or .• tll,l"r l nll llhl 1mI'll' 1k,<" 11k' Ihal II did nol

'" "tI In Ik \ ('10')"1 am' prole " lor ItII' ur!'3 or I til' local rhap· Iinat lhe itrill'

If local IcgUilll\"C or legof ISSUCS iln~. Iht'" "ould be ftmded and handl,-d loralll or If ~\"l'ral d"trlct 1\. Rllghl be IIw- case ," Clhlomln. are In\"oh,'d cooperollw ar· ra!ll:ement. ran bc mode by and bl'1" <'Cn Ih<' rOIK'l.'rnt'd dt'4rtcl In IhI.' -amc manner. problt'ms thai pIli III ('r mlo olhl'r dlSlrtcls or concern nlht' r on'as ('flUId be handled on II roopl'rallw mulualh Ik' ipful basl~

The .mporlant larlnr 10 kt'l'p m mtnd I, 111.11 und('r IhlS proposal each of IIw- dl" Inri counCils "ould ht' prol<" Ilcall" 3ut0n<1mOUS lhoulth 1(1OS(')" fed('ralro or lt1l11t'd In

a nallonal "''''pl'ralt\"c '" l)wl approprlAle allcntlon and ar· 11011 ran bt' glvcn 10 .u('h na Iional and tnlernaltonal pro· b1ems IIIaI rnav dlre(lly ron· cern Ihose of Japanese ancesIrv In Ihe lIntlt'd Stales

I'\allonal headq ua r ters ,,"ould nol be responsible for lhe operations of Ihe tn· dt\,dual c)wpters or Ihe dis· !net councils. servmg only to

.Vh1.1 .1nd AUlflt· II1l'nl whcm nt M n or r' "f1Uf·"tl'fi n Ilona I hl adqull ril' r. " OIild be' oblhUlIl'd onl l for notion/II and

sibil" inl rIloJII<lM I ~Horl ' tlul! ran til' IITlpl On1<'nl d onl v f r o m ",,' II Y ork or \\ IJ,h ln~"n

Bl'<'lI u,,' morp ~mpho.1S

ll ouid boo pilid 10 10<"111 and rr· IV"""I prt1hl t'ms and '~suos. II " qui! (' po .. fbi,' tiU11 morc mcmbNs ""l1ld bt'('()lllt' on · Ir rc. ll·d III nol onlv Jolmn!! .f \(,1 hUI IIb o on parllrlpnlln~ ;I' "H'" In Ih flro!-lrams fn " ",,1 \\;11 lilt' obl I " In '''IN' thl' I"nll (ha p! ,' r . nnd tI~ · dl Inr i l!1ull<'lls 10 b< 'COml' mhrr' i n (" nUtltnhh' tn loral nnd r" ,' In",,1 111 '('ds Ilnd hnJl<'

\ ~T \ RTI G POI T Tht ... · 1100 altl'rnulI" I', 10

I It I' Ilrl''l' nl orll'IIl' t allllnol slru<"lurl! of .J,\CL ilrc nol 10 bl' ron. Idllred os hnal and dc· limit",. Ihey arc tll'm~ pul lorlll only to ~r\C "s II lart 109 poml lor 11ll' :-;"1 ionol PI"nntn!! CommISsion nnd others. includln!l Ittdll'lduol members . to bl'gm 'NIOU' Ihlnkln~ 3 S 10 thl.' Immedlale IUlure or/o1anw.lIon lind program, of 111l' J \\L

It tn;1I' ""II til' Ihal oller IhornUllh consldt'ralton Ihe pr ........ nl slrurture 01 J \ CL "m bl· rt'I'lIn"d. l\lnullh II pro· IlrillTlS Ill.)" bl' belll'r dcfmcd and Implcmcntcd Or. sollle 111<'''' efftcll' nl and elrcctll"l' oTf.1l1ntmllonal struclure may Ill' lorlhcomm~ .

In any l'v('nl II IS hn(ll>d Ihal till .... ' Ihoughls " III provoke othl.'rs In IlImk a long the lines III ITlJkll1g Iht' ,I,\GL a marc effective organization for the bl'ltcrmenl 01 Ihe hfe and lot 0( Iho.;e of Japaoo,;e ancestry millis couQ!rv m parllcul"r and for all Americans in general tn the hope Iha t JACL" hlstonc motto ··For beller Amertcans in a greater America" will become reallt v for all our Cllizens. Ii

TWIN CmES SHINNEN OMEDnll

lIInnilon Arts Center 1124· 2nd Ave. So .

.. n .... poll •• Minn. 55402

.. UT1NM PIOM 1W1N cmu

Kay ..... 110 .. SundT~

'f AHANDA ClEANERS

Father Clement, M,M. Ma'., .... ~ Fattt.,.

1920 CSlnml lI._ .. SDutII MI._"",,,, MI... SS40l

377·2784

AUTO·TRUCK SERVIa co.

, .. ~I A ... N.1.

TH E PAC IFIC. CITIZE N ~PECIAI HOUDM 1r,~Ut.-DfC~Mllf' 20 V

J ACL travel pro~ram slat~s f1i~ht to Japan From Friends of Chicago JAC:

Th r 1915 look In ,IA [, <'hlJrlers 10 ,l lIpan " III off,'r II half doum ni ghl . In Tukyo from loor l 'S dC' J1nrlurr )101111 . FIIAhl ' will lx, 1~lI v lnR Irom Los \ "'('It", Sml I· rll n· el"." Chi!'"!!" nnd 'irw York HIIII'. will ralll(' Irom '\-1trJ 10

:;t;2 for round trll' lur". tlr· )1I'"dl lll( on polnl 01 dl·p" rh",.

til' accompumcd bv a ,IACl, I .... _____ .. ________ ~~ ...... --------- - - --__ ... ____ ...J mr'mbt1r who 1M 111 hi'" or Il(I r I" Im"",dlnl!' lamllv Those un· rjpr 18 \\ hn art' uno(·(·om · Imnwd mu"1 huld rpgul nr J .\CI . rn .. mbershll) "Ix monlhs prior 10 rlr.(lflrtllrt·

SCANLON (MASUM OTO)

Funeral Home 2907 N. CI.ric Sf.

OR 2-6485 - fA 7. 11100

ChlcISO, III., 60657

Holiday Happiness CHICAGO JAYS

8r~', Ortetlng.

UNIVERSAL PEN HOSPIT - 121. It_·. IIWe

17 N. Sf.,. s_ - ClIIcege Ito ..... '.,,02 DI MARY & SAt,! HIl.lorO

n.· 11,," .I.\('J Ir.lv,,1 pi" " I. hl'ln~ d<,vcl"(ll'fl bv 1111' !Iou Iional .IACL Willi ('hill lrlll" '1 (iltl1mllll''' h,,,,,I<·d h~ Sll 'v~n [lnl <II ·lIt Fr,IIl(, I .co M"lIt hrr' of 1111' t"Ol11mll II I ' 1I1(' lud ' T"d IIlrola . ll<'rkl'l y. ~lIkl I" ul ~UbD Vrt'~lIo II l' lon K<1"'JIl"" Carson , Akl Oh"o l .lls Anllcles Tom Okubo. Socr a me nl,' . and ~'rank Sakamolo Ch l~agn

\ppll f",JI I"''' lor rl' en 'a IUlI IS nn Iho nillhls Ol/lV I,, · nUldp Ihrmwh ,1M., ("hapl l" 1 run tl Pro'~rartl Chlll r) Kl r son" or h\' ronl lH't !OJ! S,(·v('In .J IJoI . Chutrpvrsnn !Io .. 1 ",""I .1. \ ( I, 10110 ("luh TritH'1 ("0 ",

III II "1'. 22 1" '11("(' Plum Sult(· 20:1 Sail I'rlll"·I-<O. CA !H11 6. I"h'phnlle I tl61 5/1;1 ,121'Yl

A,lpllC"lI llons lor rc,,,r VD RAY'S OFFSET PRINTING Iton, ~hould be ar'companwd by IJ minimum depoSit of SIOIl 4 por r ~e'rvatlon . wllh hall of 668 N . Manor A ven". Chicago . IlIlnob 60625

Th l' chari e r f1 l g h l s SC'ht'duled Ihus fnr orc I I ) Ma rc h 27 ·Aprtl 21 LA · Tokyo, $-110 . (21 April 5·26, Slm Franci-.co·Toho. ,15 AUlluSI 2·25. san f'ranC'lsc(l' Tok\'o S434 14, 0I.1ober 4·27 Los' AnlZt' les·San FranCISco· Toho. s-I4S . • 51 Octobcr , ·26. Chl'rago Snn Fronc,, " o · Tokyo. ('1)"1 IIndt'r Il('gotlll lion . ( 6) OClober 13 ·

Ihe lola l Iltght lare p(lld no P ho ne: 463.2030 lull:'r Ihan 90 days prior 10 da le I ~~~~~~~~~~~----------;-r-"':"=:::"'::::~~~---------J

oycmbe r 5. vw Yor k TokYO .. ~1i2

of deparl urI.' Appll ca llon r should olso be tTlIlde no lalor Ihan 90 dlJ v" prtor 10 dRI(' of departure

Traveller, un~ure of "here'

SEASON'S GREETINGS

ENTERPRISERS Eather Hag"'" Tot. Ichly •• u Dr t('''JI Kuahlno Tom T,f.11

HI,.,., Kuwah.r. " Ilenall N.k.O .... Fred Odanllrl Uncoln 8inHd lu

u... Tamura ".ntl Tanl Or Ra, T •• h l",. Pete Vlmlmoio Joe M.,uy_m.

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

10 go and wbal 10 do OOCI' Iht'\' arrive In Japan can be Bided by .fupan Tr,)\'('1 BU"'au In· ter nattonal I JTBII. Ihe aul horl ll,d 1\otlona l .1 '\c"L 1000 Club Tr:lvel Commltte·e land lour opvra lor SpI'r wl t1inern"c~ have been P"" par~d lor .1 ACL momhl.'r, and TTliIV bc' hookt'd Ih rOUf.1h an :-------::--""7"-::----------4 1IU1 'h"rt l~d Ira\ 'el a!!enl IIr SfUUon' ~ Greetings

dlrC(lh' Ihmugh .ITBI The R'OSECO AUTO REBUILDERS aul hort l.('d Ira"I'l aj!l'nl s ar~ IIsled In Ih~ 1',n(,III{' ('ill/pn ad 7410 So ~ ........ Aft. lor .f Act charlers and arc Chlcogo. IUlllOls 6064.

BEST WrSHES FROM THE

THOUSAND-YEAR·OLD A

JAPAN AIR LIN SHUNICHIRO ITO Midwest Reglonsl Director

11 5 S. STATE ST •• CHIC A G O. IU.

Phone: AN 3-1384

To til' ellglblr lor thr nlAhl s an tndil' ldulIl mll, 1 be 18 ",<Irs 01 aRC or older and a mc'mber of J Ael. fo r at least SIX month, prtor 10 dall' 01 de parturl' ff under 18 ) ('lIT, of ag('. Ihl' individual may be a son or daughl cr of a J AC'L nll'mber who qualifies under the siX month rule lind must

localed III Ne" York . Chicago. TOM YAMAYOSHI _ WillY Port land and In several ~rcas ~-....:..:~7=:::=.:::==:_:.:!!:::-:=7_=:...::=~~~-~-----------------_1 of C<lllfornlll CARL KIT A Real Estate

3248 North CbtI Street CIItcar,o. IU. 60651 PhoM: 327-1132

MEMBER: Friends of Architect

National As.oc iation of Re.1 E.tate BOlrd DETROIT - Fr iends of Uak la nd Unt ver .. n . near North Sid . Real Est.t. Board

Mmoru YamasakI honored the Detroit. where a retrospective f----.......;.~.;.;.:......:..:.:..:.....:...:..::..=--=.:..:..:..:.....;:..:.:::..::-----4 Nisei archltecl at a black·tie eldlltlillon ot hiS work was pre· lesltmonto l dlOner 01' 16 at Sl'nted at Ihe campu . gallery Meadow Brook Hall on the Klichl Usui IS gallery curalor

DENVER

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

PACIFIC MERCANTILE COMPANY

I Oriental Foods IN SAKURA SQUARE

YULETIDE GREETINGS! FHA - Auto - Vacation

Income Tax Lo.nl Share, In,ured to S2O.OOO by NCUA

Chicago JACL Federal Credit Union

5415 North Clartt St. I'IIotw. 721-7171

CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60640

Ckreetl.p

TWENTY & FIVE INVESTORS, State of OIinois, City of Chicago

T 561-0410

1321 W.w-.

~"6I"" MI_pol", MI ... IMU 1925 &lAWRENCE STREET TELEPHONE: ALVIN

1441 II.". ~ A__ 11,.04' DENVER. COLO. 80202 (303) "~".7'''''''' ' WATCH REPAIR SERVICE MICKY ruAN~RS NISEI LOUNGE If . ...... Mt_ 445-4". .-.. r ____ I_I __ -----------------4------------------~I~----------------------------------~il 43175. CoHog. GM»V.

DR & MRS T ITO ChIcago. Imnols· 60653

3413 N. CbtI St.

1109 W.1rYfBg Part lei. CIIIcago. mtllOla 60657

3439 N. SIMHIeIcI 14_

Job H.,..,"" SHUN'S SERVICE IU ... , .... It

........ MI_ IM20

TWIN CITY AUTO SERVICE foreign Car lain lUG .,."" A .. _

It. , •• 1. MI ... 1.101 Itil HI,.b.y.'hl Anloo & lA,ry

TWIN CITIES JACL ALL ADDRESSES IN MJNNESOT A

TO'Oh " ~ Abe. Malthe ... Mark. 9624 Vlncenl Rd . Bloom· InIll<ln~11

~. H. Akaki. Habume '" Sadao, 1488 Cumberland St . SI Paul 55117

Dr. & , tn. N. Jllhn Aklmolo. ' t ary .. Peter . 10212 Park Vie" Circle. Bloomington 5f>.I31

Otarlle" Ya.\uko Chatman. 1800 Hampshire Ave S . SI Louis Pk 5S-I26

Peg" BIJI DM" Family, 4-137 · 30th Ave So :'Ipls 5MIl6 Ben " Vuri Ezakl. 7808 Glenroj' Rd . Minneapolis 5f>.I35 <:bester • June Fulino. 3125 Colorado Ave S . SI LoUIS Pk

5,;0116 Sam" KlmI Hara, RI 1 Bo)( 37 :.Japle Plam 5l>l59 Thoma, I. llara. 801 . 11th St S Apt 8. HopkinS 5S3ol3 ~" "'lobo lIarada. 3217 Flag A vc S SI LoUis Pk 5,;01216 T&llYo.hl " Haruko Hi! hlmolo, Linda , Barbara & Bruce. 878

Fr(,1Tl<lIl1 Avp 51 Paul5.5106 Bill .. Anlce Hlrabaya~b f. Larrv . 6628 . 12th Ave S Rlchlleld

'MZI Sam" I.ify Honda. Palli. Nancy 6r Ken]i, 3935 Lakewood Ave .

Whlli' ElI'ar Lake 5.'>110 Shill l"'rI. Elayne & Scott .J ohn~n . :ra:\5 Vlncenl Ave N Mpl~

:."'12 KI\O'Oht & Ko I hiba.hl. TerTi , 197 Pre>«"ott SI 51 Paul 55107 SII-,t" I.u<'l lle h.ago. 8IlOO 1' 1 Avr 5 \ Iplc, 55-119 tom .. !W", Koonno .. )2i!9 Coachwood Rd Woodhury 551 19 '"r." \I,... . Tom Ko'Oba~a.h i at ramify. 8IlOO \\ 16th SI Mpls

!P\IR TOIIIII .. Suml Kl)'oObaya hi. Keva n. 690 1 W Zlrd Sl Mples

fi>llII ..... " MnI. Warre n KYllno. Sandy" Jan. 113.1 Beard Ave S .

Mpl(' !\M IO (,ie(wllt " ~loko \lahul. 116.'10 Vernon Ave S , ApI 307 Edina ~nll

Ted & Rur1ko \JQ( uyama. Sara II Mr . Harada. 3211 Seoll Ave S l'oIpl. :>'>422

Or .. \I". G<-orllt T !\Ii hlda. De nnl •. ('o rolyn. Terrv. ~aoml . t;ml "(irandma. 512-1 WlnSll.~lp SI Mpls 5.~22

1I",,",d I< t;m1 "'omura. 1821 Goodrlr h Avr St Paul ~5 in5 Shilit l Virginia OI-hl Jim. Wendy . Bob &. SIeve. 1~9 · 15th Ave

:-; \1, S"w Hrtllhlon 55112 Tom .Ii Rei OhM. Pdm. Rob. 3;,20 Bro rd ('urv" Bloomlnll\on

-<>111 (~flrj(" &. '1.11"')1' Ono. 1800 K,·nl urky ,h r R 51 Loul Pk

01»1211 ~~. &. \11" . And'l'W Olonl. 3021 F ("alhl1un Illvd . Mpl fi liMOil [)t'"n " \1a ..... kll Polle r . r.6., lilr-nllIlIt· 51 51 Pilul ~5 11}l !I.lm T_uYHko Shimadu. Shirley. ROller at Pu ullnc. :\812

Port land A", S Mlnl1(·llpt.I t.~!>tiYI ('Jf!flr,' &1iI101l)t Shl(.~ ... kl . 1 3:~ 1I111l llr Avo !il Paul ft5 1(}1 Kt-n " 'lilY T~nak" . :;'1'1;1 MlrAc l<· LillI(' \1lnnolonka 5f>1l3 (ha, Tnl.udu " (harle •• Jr .. !j,1 12 HIl III.lx!; f:dlna !j,~~ 1' ..... hl v». !\J!wrt " !lllklyt - ('urol, nn . Brlun «- .fu llc . 11217

~;Wtng nrd.· Bloomtn~on ;~11 1 P~ul .. VI T~~chl vu, fired. Grandma 'lomA, I H~ Krnlllck\

A\,· !I ~ r.o", Pnrk "' .. 1211 T k '1 u~hI Vl' flamll •. 0011 "'lnn"hIlM f"lrcif· Mpll'" ~~211 ("'Il" " " r ldl Wuld. I.Inda ~m ~I h!il N SI Pnul ~3 11n Yuklo" \lollV YAmlllIUr hl . ~ " vn~ .. no vld. 1l~1 Pu ndoro Dr

~ ndl"~ :,~I 12

()w. ld " RUlh VlJ ltondil. u n~t. (nil f>undt"" Dr I'w ~ •. ~ rtdl"v

hlln~ Klml Yuoorl 1)P •• n. 10>0 " Ga ll 21\.'1/1 J,,, ,AI" St l1JUI 1'",\ ~12/j

• • • MR. & MRS. JACK KAIUMOTO 2836 Federal Blvd.

Denver, Colorado 80211

La..,..t ShIpper of Ftosh Call1o,,,la s.a Food 10 the

GEORGE I DOROTHY IKEGAII VICTOR & MICHl IZUI

1740 W . 801~1 Ave

0,0<°90. III . 60640

To mv fne"d~ U1DRY ICIIYASU from in I( hearl. 11M

hopes- fo r a & ASSOCIATES 3548 N. RadM A".. Happv 'eU' Yell' 7.1~=~

Granada Fish, Inc. (r-_Ch_lcag_o._'D._6_06_5_7 _f--_____ -+ __ A_-L_VI_N _HA_Y_AS_H_' +-____ _ ML .ND MIlS.

Denver, Coio.

1275· 19th ,51.-534-5375

~ .... k Torlaawa. G ... ..,. Na",l. Art J(DyoaIIO

SEASON'S GREETINGS Bill and

Dr. and Mrs. Alice Hosokawa

140 So. Upham Ct.

I. OZAMOTO DeIlY«. Colo. 80226

and Family alnll .nd I.ry NAIAIURA

1625 y.lel Street 3137 W. 35th Ay ......

D. nver, Colorldo Deny .... Colorado 80211

HARRY'S Ben & Flo Miyahara

FLOWER SHOP Jane and John 510 151h 51 .• Denve,. Colo.

3601 S. Hlllerftt Drlye Botty & H~rry Yo nari o.nv. r, Colo. 80237

TOM and HELENE SAM. ALICE .. lid ROBERT

IOKA IUMAGAI 777. She""G" Place 1550 S. Cherry Street

Dett.,.,. Colo. lon l DIllY.... Co/oroclo

r-----GREEnNGsi----

I ____ S~~A_~~_~~;~--. P~;~r:Skr C~;p:

5500 No ......... Highwa y Chlco~o . III. 60U O

"

, -l _________________ _

Greetings

Esther Hagiwara 142 W. AgatfM CNICAGO 60640

Ross & Cheryl Michelle. Mlchaal & Martl

HARANO

1322 W. ArcJyIe Chicago. illinois 60640

Happv Ho/idavs JUNE & PERRY

MIYAKE 1410 W . Berwyn

Chicago, II I. 60640

Ho/ufav Grt"'11II .

MR$ R OGURA JOYCE & DONNA

Chlcago. llllno'5

DR. AND MRS.

GEORGE T. HIRATA AND FAMILY

2431 N. Lincoln Av • . Chicago. illinois 50614

The NOBORU HONDAS NOSY & PAT

1455 e . lmo,al Chicago . 111. 60640

Mr. ond Mrs. Jack Y. Nakoga wa

Dod TE RRY

lui w"' Ilmdal ..... Chlcogo. 1111001. 60616

Mr. I Mrs. Mas Nakagawa

I U2 N. Lamtbee Chicago. III . 6061 4

RA YIOIO I.oun • IRUCE kEO 4241 N. WIocItIIotw

CIt ....... II ....... I06U

Mr.' Mrs. Mike ".IlU. MICHAEL JEAN. MARY

S911 N. WI_rop Chlcego. III. IiOIIIO

THOMAS I IllUn I'SUDA

1455 W. IahMral A.,... Chicago. ilL 60640

Mr. I Mrs. HIRO MAYEDA

U"cI • • 6 . 1"1 . end K.+"y

1400 Norwel "-Schaumburg. IN. 60171

DR. and MRS. JOHN T. OMORI

3206 No. Clork StNet ChIcoogD. III1 ... b 60U 7

OIL •• d MRS.

FRAN I SAKAMOTO •• d FAMil Y

4603 H. SheridaR ....... Chlcaqo. 1111 ... 1, 60640

George & Hachi Kadoyama

Il l 4 W. Wlo_ Chlcogo. Illiools 60440

GEORGE J. & ESTHER KITTAKA

M.rtln, Crolg .nd Tame'.

5440 Modlson Morton Groft. 111. 60053

Sen80II'S Oreet"lgs

Hirao Smoky Sakurada 3021 W . Sunnyside Avo.

Chlcogo. lII'noll 6Q625 Phone 539-8082

......... WA 44444 MI loTI" GR N 133 (NIght & Sunday)

SUGANO TRAVEL SERVICE

17 E. Ott 10 St. CltIC09O. mlJtol, 60611

~K T. SUGANO

SILUEY BEAUTY SALOl 5022 ~R~ Chicago. ill 60640

KAY NOMA

Star Marbt lilt . 334SN. CI_

C1tcego. -..--. -SE ,

(3121G11~" (3121QA~

SIlO I MIN I Mill • LADfIS CUSTCI

HAlICumN •• mu luz ............ 1

A' ...... ~

SUPERIOR I AUTO SERVICE. ~ U3I S. CW-VO A~ CHICA.o. IU. I061 ~

H&lRY I 6lAOYS RJJIU

~GS

Shig and Toshi Wakamatsu Brent

Zln No. c-_ .. _ A_ C'1c.<Jo, 11_ 106 14

THE TAIlAHASHI fAHU FRANK .0<1 HANNAH J.m.... M.,..C .... Joa",

Roborl. M • .., 5140 C_II A .. _

C" cogo, llna. 6061$

MR. & MRS.

HANI TAIABE Ma , k Richard" K.,.." Jo

1035 W. Svmmerdol. C hlcD~. III. 60US

DR. and MRS. ROY TESHIMA

Dondld .'u:. OeM I,

6759 S. ConstaK. 14_ Chlcogo. fII. 60649

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

CHIYE TOMIHIRO 900 W. N.wport A ..... .,. Chlcogo. IlfI tIOis 606S7

Masa and Dick Nomura

680Q W. Rove ll St, Chlc.Qqo. ttl. 6O&J1

sm and Carol 'foshino

USJ So-""C~ /Il. 60U7

IJlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'lIllllllllllllllIlI '

HOLIDAY ISSUE - SECTION D

DECEMBER 20-27 , 1974

111I11111111/iI.I ••• 'IIIIJIIIIII' II 11111111'111111'.'11111 I

ORT'TORl

MELLOW

MEADOW

WEDDING

B~' Ferri. .. Takaha!!obi

ChI'''' I and me knew 'd be 3001""r ha."'~ wllh

lolk. '" ""n IH' laId lhem t ~cllll\ll marm'd In 3 dn.... Like II nnlure · Ihl fl(' I. meanml{ful

,lup<llW-C Jl.~rcnts art' .. lIh Im' lr chlldr!'n as Ill'ncrols" Ilh ",ldlCI'>I 110" \1l"n~' e\cnlng~ IIK'rl' ",'r" hlwk In I hr(l'.hlma ken when Ill' ",\I around lhe . /u/)och. I .1mmg nc" gaml" 0(' plonnR old nl1l'~, Itstl'ning 1(1 "onc" IloldlnR both my O;lrents b\ lhe hand, I "('nl inddltng IIi lhe t<'mph,' and "8 laughl to r",,('renct' the "erclful Lord Anudn Buddha hunself .. lIardl \' ever .. ere "C scolded bul Inslead we .. 're shown that lhere IS hap· pine,;:; In making olhers hap· py In thinking nghtl~· and perservermg In right conduct Oft n I recall lhose happy dn~,

Smoke pours from the USS Virginia, Tennessee and Arizona, ablaze from Japanese fire as attack begins.

-U.S. Navy Photo

U.S.S . Arizona Memorial: a .hirne «)n5ecrated to those who 9<J'Ie their livet in the Pearl Harbor attack. Ford Island in bac\(ground at left .

U S Navy Photo

our hll" lyle rlghl" "'1' arl' "I'tlll1$! mM

nRh!' Llk ..... (' wllnl II 10 a beaullful 'rene thlllR ... (' can remember

rest 01 our hws nRht' "esur(' ""II

The Pearl Harbor Attack: Why and How

IER' I d jU_1 a.~ ~ forgellhe Ie thmR AI flr:t "'1'''' re leased aboul Cher~1 and

e bl'Cllu~ OliN aU. 1015 01 ,oonll pt.-opll' jU<oI /111<' • her and rd nClcr sur\lve shame 0/ anl1 hili/: Uk"

Al><o, 'like mlllhi have hookl'd by a //oh'llJIn IIIfI while . 13' and I don'l any prejudice,; nsei

San""1 I best - Maybe I d ha\'l~ .. nllen Cheryl's nls 10 make ber chailge plans. but .. hal Wllh gel·

lhe house cleaned up thev came on from

ali. there just duln 'l seem lime and lhe kid:; had lbe,r meadow and made

tbelf plans belorC' I half w w hal .. a: ~Olllll: on

I)TER -llol1l'sllv when IOU come

n~ht dn .. n io II . I "a, hopIng ~Uke and Chen'l ... ouldn·t be able to find the kind 01 place the ...... anted TIlev could hal''' beCn iTwmed right In our own bach ard where lhere was some place 10 come In out of the rain Our place Isn' t too big and we could have had Jus1 a few fnends and relatl ... es In.

GRA1'.;D:'>IOTHER , - Tndy, .... e have a garden

behind our hou.<;e and IhaL IS where I Hkt' mosl to work From having "0 much rain llus season the /)ok chey ha grown hall as tall as I am and

~h/(n.h , 'hke alO't shaved the cluso ha filled OUI I love iho<;e first li'l black to look down the long rows of sprouted on hi. upper bronze and bn ghl ·green

All hI. fnends - freaks leaves to the IIly·bed where him How come' Now m~' bonsai pots are SlUing 10 • my dauglWcr • • he·s all the shade , a line Rlr! and hard Bul I told lhem. Wh.l· oot a er Underslands whars meadow' A meadow I~ In lhe

ed of a per<On, how ya countr\, and Ihere will be }our I'C"pect - Take me room for all to come" ho Wish me outa the servlre a to, hamc, now I own E"Z e and Alignment Run guvs worlung for me bUI lime" I'm down m lhe pll If . thaI don't mallcr. I

sh up good ewr\' !light re leanl1$! the shop. hang

lhe o\erall-. change shoes. up Rood Wlth Extra.()ff .

n .. hen I come home. er and ,,«ub up again so

te, mv Wife. don'l have to plalli aOOut no l!1'C~ on to\\el. and !\hoe tracks on wall·to·wall - So how

Mike couldn' t clean up hiS own wedding?

'R ryl ' rl'JI II v a , "'eet glfl

n If from lhe back '" hen ' ... alklO .. uh Mlkc vou

hardlv t('11 one from her. all lhal black hor.e·

I hair hanging do .. n 19b! and maldung palche,

IIIl'If jea"" 'hal , have to PUt up wllh ng h<'rc at home, nobodv

, ;\1)' jOb'. '<Ienographlc oow . but "lOCln as I move

to !!CCretanal and get some y saved. rm m(lVlng oul

bere' -Mom'. III proper· sand proper·lhal . Dad

'hPS aOOut nobody works hard a~ he hlld 10 ndma ghc 'Iermon

seelll/( I he bchl In people ('atl 01 lhe wor~1 :-\ow II anyon' Inull Ihat Mike 't go to colle~" II hers all" ~hl" polled him e hr ... a a baby

~nKE' -To thmk Ihls subdiVISion

... as all meadow ten. fifteen years ago HO\\ does that grab you' We have to go forty crules do .. n lhe Perunsula 10 a spot my buddy. Yosh. lound lor us He was thinking ftrst aboul lhe Japanese Garden In Golden Gate Park but seems like thev won't gil'e no permiSSions for weddlnlls ther('-Y~h I abram, he'sa grad studenl In architecture at Berkeley HI folks used to II\'C ' round the corRCr bUI thcy moved up Yosh and I ·tayed buddlt'!! "II thiS lime, right' TIlal's unusual but Yosh IS an unu.o;ual gU)!

SISTJ::R -Planning the transporta·

lion for Ihc affai r did help to keep Dad's ITUnd olf hiS olher Imlallons.

DAD -Let Ihat hipPie crowd 01

~Uke and Cheryl's take care 0( thcm!lE!lvcs, I said We gOI · ta arrange lor the church crowd a nd Reverend Yowsra. E,'Cr did he (('quire speCial handling' He kcpl Irylng to pull out of II aller he found out thtlre wouldn't he no ext ra room In our car dldn 'l want to drl'C hi' own -Hadda poml ouf to him lhat 1 .. as count 109 on him like he rOllnt' on my nonillion to the BUIlding Fund -.Ju.t 11011" rcpefll bill from him Indudin~ all o;ortlll1 Iran ml'"on ropalr an othor dnm;I"r~ \\ e Ju'll moy wlIl'h m~mhcr hlpR to

C1rMlndll" A"o,('mbly

MOTilE A - I ~ouldn 'l flrlurc' out how

"e'd f~ .. n sUl'h n Inrgl' crowd hr Ilrlltl n rl'Ct'ptl()o ' WIIV out Ihtn' In Ihe wlldcrllC''', but ('brrvl a",d lha\ we, oil AOlnl! to Ix· I" k,'n ellrc of tholr IrlNld wrrc brlnillng lot~ of for>lf for a love·lcn,t .. hlch "" fit IInl( to the nal ure· l'"'piJthy '" ' ·Of' -[)Id f I!UC~~ till· lnod wl)uld turn nul to he flour drum. 01 rllw 'CIIDlJIbl

T hill III th p !!;Iory of the ."itepH that Had Brough, Japan to tllp Brinl;

of Rui". alld of the .\lell Who Uudp (J Dpllperatp Gamble to Surf! Hpr.

B.YAl/llTl Beekman

(('op~'l'ight 1974 SuppoSE'. on the contrary. bv Allan Beekman) Ihat no hitch occurrcd Sup·

Darkllc!>S was lalling on Ihe pose no .... ord reached him 10 aircraft carrlcr Akoql. 900 turn back and he correcll,' In· crule~ north of MIdway and terpreled the lack of ~uch an 1,300 miles norlhwest of order to mean hc mu~1 attack Bawall From the bridge. Pearl Hamor uppose his \ ICC Adm Chwrhl :"Iagumo luck .... ould be such that hiS rc~ardcd hIS command huge nect could approach

Had he been less anxious, he within 200 miles of Pearl crughl have lellcltated himsell Hamor Wlthout being detect· on being In command 01 what ed. Suppose the llS.'lenlial ele· crught have been lhe largest ment 01 surprise aecured to task force ever assembled his plan and thaI the attack Nearer to the A/roW sailed succeeded Even so. Ihe at· live carriers; larther awav. lack might evoke monumental two baltleships. two heavy perll~ to Japan cruisers, a light cruiser. nine ADM1RAL YAMAMOTO destroyers. and three tankers Adm lsoroku Yamamoto. ploughed Ihrough heavy seas commander· In·chle f of the Three submarines couted Imperlal.Japanese Navy . who ahead had conceived this IlllSSlon

The ships carned 432 and sent Nagumo nn It -planes Yamamoto himself openly ex·

lnee prepanng to sail from presscd doubt that Japan Ihe KUriles at dawn. Nov· could do more than win Ihe ember 26. the Fleet had suf· opening ballies In a war WIth lere<! a number 01 mishaps America And Yamamoto wa As the A/roW had weighed well·informed about the anchor. a cable had louled a enem~' country giant screw ; a sailor had During 1919-21. Yamamoto fallen InIO the ICY water and had attended Harvard as a disappeared. On the 28th, language officer . In 1923-24, he when the shiPS had tried to reo had made an Inspecllon tour fuel In the rough seas, billows 01 America : Irom 1925 to 1927. had swe~ scveral crewmen he had served as naval at· overboard to death. tache in Washington. Far

Still. when cast into the rrom Imbwng him With con· balance of the stakes lor fidence in Japanese superlon· which he played. the 1m· ty . these firsthand ex· proved chance gained Irom perlences had inspired sailing thiS perilous route respect lor America. made the loss of these men He often warned the seem tnVlal The succe of Japanese against dismiSSing his miSSIon hmged upon his the Amencans a "weak· fleet being undetect ed ; willed and poiled by malenal Nogumo was turning Ihe lUXUries". On the contrary, hamrds of the northern sea to Americans were mfused Wlth aecount IRCe at this season a "fierce IIghhng spirll and an othor ships shunn ed the adventurous temperament". treacherous weather of the As proof. he cited the legen· area. the task force, cmbrac· da ry frontier SPI rlt 01 ing the danger , gained in America. the daring explOits Isolation. of Adm [)aVid Farragut. Ihe

Anot hcr fear . however . exploits 01 America 10 the haunt cd him be Ide the Spanlsh. Amenean War Ihe danger of the stormy sea, and blockade of Santl8go and the the risk of being discovered American Fleet advancing Though his crusslon was 10 through the minellelds 01 destrov the Amertcan Fleet at Manila Ba\'

,Pearl 'Harbor, Japan had not A.~ an InlrodUCIlon to the un· Irrevocably committed Itself derstandlng 01 the American to war with America character. he recommended

America had been aiding the rca din g 0 I Car I Chinn 10 her war with Japan andburg's biographv 01 Amenca had imposed such Abraham Lincoln, In the !leVerc economic saOOlions on English original Japan that cven the Amencan He further contcndl'd thaI mililary e~perls predicted the Ya mato SPirit oft en tMI Japan wOlild be driven to vcrged on daredevlllry while war with America the " Yankce SPirit .. wa

technology II~ was lond of \I 1U!;lratlng Ihl< POlOt bv refer· ring tl) tht' tranlllltlRnllc IliAh!. \Iov 20 . 21 UI27 of Charle~ A 1..lOdbrrgh

Admiration for I he achieve mcnl I)f LIndbergh IS particularly under tandable In the light 01 the lifelong pre· OCCUpation 0( Yamamoto wllh the potentlailly of aviation In II day when many Japane5e and Amencan admirals stili regarded the baltieshlP as the deci Sive weapon of sea warfare when some such de· nded avlotll)n WIth the claim thaL a plane could not Sink a battleship. Yamamolo had ('arefully and relentlessly prepared hl5 f1!'Cl II) "ago air war

Though opposing war With America , Yamamoto had rc· cognized that Ius country and America were headed towards collision In I~. lhe German anrues had defeated the Allies. overrun Europe and pushed the Brill h of! t~ conlinent Distrustful of German aims from observa· lions dating back to childhood when he had attended school in Germany. the American preSident. Franklin D. Roosevell. was aiding the Brillsh In every way he could Japan had gradually been pulled into the orbit of (he opJlO'ilng A ~IS nallons. (;erma",' and Italy . Sep 'IT. 19H. III Berlin. Japan had signed a Tripartite Pact offiCially ally· Ing herself with lhe Axis

Japan also profited by the :essons to be gleaned from modern warfare as being loughtlO the West Yamamoto had been particularly im· pressed by a Brillsh rught air raid against the Italian Fleel In the harbor of Taranto. Ila· h'. ov 11. I~. In which 20 British planes. al the cost of only two planes and Ihelr crews. elimtnated hall the enemy ships

TARAM'O ATTACK In London . a Japane e

nal'al aUache , Lt Cmdr. Minoru Genda, had processed the reports 0/ tho Taranlo at· lack and sent lhem home Yamamoto had mulled over lhe Information.

Four years before . the Japanese Navy War College had considered an aUack on Pearl Harbor as po I ble strategy In war With the Untt. ed States ArnonS( other obJcc· But slralned lhough the re· grounded In sClCnce and

IOllnns of the IWO nallons had r---=---------------------, becomc, evon Prime Mlnlstcr ~lJdekl TOjl) had stili hoped thAt dlplomacv mlghl stili SIlve ,IoPlln Irom lhe nt'<'ossil V 01 fighting SO lormldable an oppo""nl OK AmeriCa

The Japanese Churche!il EVERGREEN BAPTIST CHURCH

ogumo he!l~ved thaI 8t this momonl Kl r hUlOburo omura and Saburn Kurusu Wert' In WA " hln~ton Irv i ng Lo I1Cgotiote on ngr<'Cment Ihot "Otlld prc'vcnl wnr

II I h~ sc cml""orle, pcr!<Uudl'd Al11l'rI~n to relox ttl<> Kllnctlom. Tokvo would or· d ... r OAWTlO 10 break off the ml. ,Ion and Mcnl home Bill "IJPPO>lt! diplomacy MUccecdc'd And 1x'ClIu.~ 0( lhe bCCrecv In which he '!Oiled. word uf It lolll'd 10 re-uch him Suppo~ when ordcnod to tllm back he Inall'od ollnckod P oa rl Il.trbor '

2923 E. 2nd Str .. t, Lo. An9.1." Calif. 90033

Larry Glasson, Pastor 289·8918

MERRY OHRISTMAS A HAPPY NEW YEAR

Centenary United Methodist Church Rov Pot., F. Chon Rov. Jonothen M. Fulfto

3500 S, Normandl. An. 731·5107 Lo. Angel.s, Calif. '0007

Union Church of Los AnCjeles 120 N. Son !'.dro St.. Los Angel •• , Calif. '0012

!'hon.: 62'·3176

honq to the attack w,,~ the bellol Ih.~t the waler of Pearl Harbor , onl ~ 4~ feet dt,cp, WPf(' too --hallow to I"'rmlt Ill<' s lIc ('c9sful usc 1)/ aerial 10~

Y t Taranto I~ 42 feet or IC!> - more shallow than Pearl Harbor - and the Bntlsh had achieved their 00..1 resulls Wllh aenal torpedoes

Yamamoto put Genda to .. ork to solve the problems of attackmg Pearl Hamor

In lhe meantime. JapanAmcrlcan relalions. de· I rlOralln~ for I wo d('('ade, rcached a breaklnJ.: pOInt marked by Lhe Tnparllle Pact , which Pres I{IJOSCvel1 Imerpreted as bei~ directed at America From .June II 19.'18, when he had Invoked a " moral embargo" of alrcralt armaments engme parL~ and o;uch. not specifically mention· ing Japan. but directed al her lhe Prestdem had proceeded. step by step, to cut Japan off (rom the raw materials he needed to eXIst Bv Jan 26, I~. he had ~ (rom moral embargoe to man· datory embargoes,

He had barred the export of iron and steel· Lo Japan. later addmg to the prolllblLed list other metals. such as copper and brass. When Japan had occupied southern Indo-Ouna July 23. I94L through an ag r eemenl wit h Vich\' France. lhe President had lro-Len all Japanese assets -puuing all Japanese Importexport trahsacllon under U S. gO"ernmenl control

• August I. he had embargoed the export 0/ oil and gasoline to Japan,

The Bnllsh and the Dutch East Indies had unmedlately followed suit.

mce it was oblnous lhal Japan must have 011 and many of the other embargoed malerlal or pensh as ana· tlon. it was equally obvious that the Bnttsb and Dutch reahzed that Japan. beUlg una· ble to buy the materials would move on IIIl' Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia and take the needed materials -

the BrlI L<.h :rnd Du1"h un· aI/jed. hemg unnblp to put up murh rC'!ll<laIll'('

The Brlll:<h and Dul "h ,. m· 1)3rw> lherelore IndlratM! 10 ,Japan that lher.e t .. o I'OUnln~ /llIl,1 h'Wl' a -I<'r(>t militarl' a1l1d/lC'e .. "h Am(,rlra .. h,ch .. nuld c{)rne II) tlw>lr aid \0 delense 0/ lhelr em~o And Ihi s Impression had beeD further !llrenglhened by the meeting of Prime Minister Winston Churclull 0/ Great Ontam With Pres Roo-.evell at Placenlla 'ewfoundJand In Augu

Japan wos mnvinced thaI Amenca wanled war bul In lhe hope thai a confrontation .. ,th such a forrmdable nppnnent mlRlt he SWilled, Japan wanted 10 give diplomacy a chance III break the deadlock BuI 10 the meanllme SInce Japan grew .... eaker for laM; of the 'IWilenaIICe of oil and other matenal . while Amenca grew ronger the diplomats W1!re given a deadlme beyond wluch their efforts would be judged fUlile .

Bv the 25th of :-Io\ember. a the' dcadllne neared. Ihe Japanese oegollator5 . Nomura and Kurusu . had failed to make progre to .... ards a long-term agree. ment and played thetr fmal card. known as Proposal B. In

an attelTljX 10 acltie\'e whal is known as a modus vloendl. a temporarY settlement pend· ing a more permanent scull'menl.

In Pro~ B. Japan oflered 10 remo .... e Lls troops lrom soothern J.ndo.Chma to behiod the tines that had elOst· ed before .... merlca had on· poo;ed the embargo In return. It asked that the United States "refrain !rom such measures and act ions as will be prejudicial 10 the endeal'Or.i lor the restoration 01 general peace between Japan and Quna"

The Japanese emlssartes were unhappy with the pr0-gress of the negouauons and beginrung 10 suspect \hell' gO\"

In Our lenth lear ..

.. TheNew and The Old

II -~ I

THE CHICKENCOOP

CHINAMAN

1

and thrN' four loavo" of r------------' _____________________ Y.:ftf we. g ~ a homr·malk n/l'urlll IIroln ·~au.l ~~"'~ hr"atl unique ._a season

SEASON'S GREETINGS t>sai' the \ UKt: I\flOO ,I ('hI'" I' .1, BUDDHIST CHURCHES su ption to Irr h"wrd frnm 11,1"1111 * .EAST Iho\ "If 'f;orl"d m/lkllll!. ~

thin nll'nl' (j (rI"II\I' OF AMERICA " WE T 1\ 1'" p"r "",111 I Ilk., wh<1O I

fin) mt't h"r /11,1 """\ thrn .. n P L AV E R S hy thl chIck hi, woo tllIlmlnll NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS ,,"h ('h"r\1 hfln doOo" nil thl, , 4424 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARO

prnlTll'Tll ng them as a ral paw hill lhPv '''ere unprt1l8retl for "hal Itwoy "P.f'~ to rcad .. ~' <I Stal#. C.IIrdo>f1 hi<MI>d them lhe reply 10 tho'lr prnp"""" at $ pm. ~'Cmber2li

far from meel nl! con· ce 51 on Wllh conce sion. America made geaLer demands than before VOId 0( cfrpIomaliC flJ1e!l8e, the mte perem~onIy demanded that IIIl' Japoanew ... lthdra.... aD .mI.lary. nal'aJ. iIlT and poIJce fOl'CeJ from Ouna and I,. allna'

Hull knew no Japanese gIl\'

ernmet1l CIIUId aceep 5llCh terms and rema1II In ~r He cooflS'!oed a much next mornlrllt when he spnV er lhe phone III Sec 0( ~ ar Henrv L .ml100 \10 heD StIl1W1f1 askPd about the ~ at the ~18 Hull \aid tUm

" I ha\'e washed mv bands of [ , and It j the 51 ua1lOO lIS IDW In the hands of I"QII and ~ Sec of ,·a\,. framl KmL tbe Army aod the ~ -

A clue to the rea5IlIl IIX' the blwtI no(e of JiIlI and Itis BC 'ncled~rnent tbat banli· mg that no(e to lhe JaparlI!:!e spelled war 15 found m the \"lS

It of a )'OIJI'II: .' offICII!!'. 1..1 Robert L ScIw.JIz, ... iIo called OIl the PrEsdmI. In Ills SIlld •• OIl the second noor of lhe Wrule House. aIxd g .Jl pm. December 6

f ,DK. frankhn Delano 1toose\-eIt..

1iO born 10 1!aIth. as a boy had attended chool 10 German,' a'bere he' was af· fronted irv common IaIk 0/ \he ndtt 0/' Gennam' 10 world hegemony and a conrormtanl atlUu:Ie ~ ronIe!TljX for he peaple of other natlOOS of the wealth 0/ Ius mother's fanul\" had dem-ed from the OlIna' trade; hts mother had lived m ChIna as a child From IIns fanu\,. traditiao of 3SSOCiauon ... ,th Ouna he bad acqwred a deep reelmg of fnendslup lor lbe Clunese

l'urn to Page M

('<don" and ch'orHt 1111( I "".. LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA 90029 nl(h I,ll Itvl' Ihl (·hllk . I 1710 n(TAVIA ST~EET SAN FIIANC'lSCO, ( AI.IF 94109 L_~660-0366~~~ __________ ~I::::::::..:..:::::::..~::====:::;::~J Turo III l'Ullt ~ ..... _______________________________ --'

,

.,

0-2 THE PAC I ~ IC C ITIZEN

Pearl Harbor-Coatlaued From P.~ 1).1

I Groion . preparatory hoot. he had discovered

AlCred Thoywr Mohan' " The lnlIuen« 0( a Ptroo't'r Upon History." read It SV1d1y and lal~r corr~sponded with Thar~r . who 8l1r~ed Ihat Japanell' naval power men.c~d America At Harvard. a Ja.pIlIl('!Ie ludent deeply I~ Roosevelt by telling him 0( • Japanese plan lor world conquest As assistant ~retary oC th~ J'Q\' .... 1913-20. Rooee\'t!lt had hill ilTlll8" 0( Japan as enemy furthl'r lUlJlTlmled

In AIJIIII5l IIIZ\. Rooscvelt "'ad been stricken with poliomyelitis. wlllch relegated him to a wheel chair lor the I't!I!l 0( his life Ills great gift or leadership seemed to

descend upon him with his af· 0Ic110n . probably It al l'n· rouraged such ~ntary hobbies Sg stamp collecting. through which he oflen sought relOlUltion Roo~evelt hod become

PresIdent In 1933 As PreSI· dIont. he more and more gave hi conflden« to Harry L HopklOs . a lormer soc ial worker Always 10 poor health. HopklOs had come to dinner 8t the Willte Hou!.e one C\'Crung In May I!MO. leellng III Roosevell had persuaded !tim to sta~' overruJlht . the one !Ughl ta· turned mto perma· nent residence

When the pressure of his r~spon~tblll\ les became partlMllarly Irlulome. as they were on thiS eveni ng . Roosevelt di't!amed of retiring to F10nda As he toyed with hiS stamp col lection . Roosevelt camed on a con· \-enauon about tills plan to HopkIns

There came a knock on the iIoor and the VOice of the usher. "Lt Schulz. Mr. Presi· dent"

Schulz. assistant to the President's naval aide. eo· tered. unlocked a pouch he camed. drew out SIX docu· ments and placed them on the President's desk The Presi· dent picked up the documents. read for about 10 minutes and handed them to Hopluns

Hopkins glanced over the papers and returned them to lhe PresIdent who began to reexanllne them

The President 5ald. "Thls means war

'\uGIC' MESSAGE The papers represented

,mat would be the Japanese reply to lbe Hull note of Nov· .-mber 25 The decoded cable from Tokyo. the first 13 parts 0( what would be a I+part reo ply. billerly upbraided America for support ing the 0wngIang regime of Cluna and frustrating Japanese plans for peace there. for forming a mlIitary encirclement of Japan. for applying inhuman sanct ions and reo maining Intransigent to Japanese efforts toward con· tiliallon

Unknown to the Japanese. American mIlitary In· telligence had broken the Japanese diplomatic code Except lor lhe ImmedJately concerned Intelligence workers. the interception and decodlng of these messages. known as "MagJc." was kept tIeCn!t from all but a few top ednurustration and military o(flclais Through mfonnatlon provided by Magic. Roosevelt 'and Hull often knew what in· ~nlCtlons were being given to !he Japanese emissaries before the emissanes reo celvedthem

Knowing Japan was girding -for war. Roosevelt had writ· ten. November 13. that the oil Mlbargo ITUght cause Japan to atJack the Dutch East In· dies On November 211. speak· Ing to what was unofficially Jmown as his War Council. Root!evelt said. "(Wei are IIlwly to be attacked perhaps las soon as) next Monday. for Ihl' JapanCtie arc notOrlOU~ lor attacking Without warning .,

The conference had led to lbe appropnte olflclals send· m~ a war wanung to Lt . Gen Walter C Short. commanding fbe HawaIIan Department 01 Ihe Army. and to Adm HUIiband " KImmel. C·ln·C of the Combined F1eet. head· quarters at Pearl Harbor Neither Short nor Kimmel lhared the secret of MagiC

The 14th part of the Magic II'IClIiIagc confIrmed the deduc· lion drawn by the President from the other 13; it ended "The Japanese Government r"!Veta that it IS Impo I· ble to reach an agreement throogh further negotiations "

Though IIhort 01 8 blunt dt ... laratlon of war . the 1m· pllCdtlon Wa plain

Maglr tlll'l1 Intercepted a lelegram me •• age from JApane f'orcilin Mlnl'l~r Shlg'mort TORO to Nomura m;)rk~od " !JRGl::NT - VER Y IMPORTANT " The telegram IrNructcd Nomura to flUbmlt til!, ~ntlr" II'ICMDge to Hull at I pm Th~ Inlt' lIIg nrc officers

t~ckly dedured that t p m W . hlngton lime would be 1 :If) A m RI P"ArI HArbor t1w>

time "men the cre'" would be piped to Sunday break lost and thi' Fleet would be most vulnerable There was still time to wcrt the ~Iawallan commandor. : tho omcers scrambled to notify those

Greetings from Friends responsible for the sending 01 !lUChll~e

At the Inslstance of the Foreign OCOee. the propo!lCd attack on Penrl Harbor hod

__ .... """ __ ..... ---.., ..... --.. -----.................. ---............................ ".If! ...... ..

been 'I4!t lor 88m . Hawaiian time. to meet the legal re· qulrement 0( giving IIOtlllca· lion before beginning hosIlIltit'S Greetings

Genda and Navy General .1 Staff Avlallon OIlCrotlons Of· £ Ilcer Cmdr Karunarl Mlyo ~ , had originally agreed that , • ' Pearl Harbor Was to be at· I " tacked before down The note. f • ending nego\latlons. might f ~ JUlI\. as easily have been de· • livered thirty minutes before " this time •

To appease hIs mel's. Gendo p , had lalcr advanced the time of , ,

=~:t~m~~I~~~oh~~~ I THE SUMITOMO BANK ' ~ f~r~d c:~~ a:::~ :~: I OF CALIFORNI.... I Kurlles 'The changed attack M' hour put Mlyo In 8 dilemma p

The Pearl Harbor aUack , was only a part of a glgonllc i 410 "N' Street , opcralion A Oeet · of V sub· "

:~~e~~n!~ t";o~:: f San DrecJo, Calif. 92101 had soiled to support the at· I ' tack a w~ before the !l8l11ng , of Nagumo's f1eel ~'Ive 01 , Tel. 238.1717 ", these submarines had carrlcd , midget submarines They ,

"''ere to relea.o;c the midgets. ¥ ~ ,

SAN DIEGO JACL's HONOR ROLL 1974 MEMBERS - 1000 CLUB

10 - Asakawa, Masato 1 B - Asakawa, Moto

7 -Azuma, Takeo 1 -Chino, Junzo

20-Hara, Dr. Shlgeru 10- Harano, Earl M 13 - Hironaka, Masaakl 20 - Hoshi, Paul 24 -Ikemura, Tsutomu 21 -Ito, Martin Lloyd

1 - Jones, Mrs. Irene E 6 - Kaneyuki, Carl H

24 - Kida, Tom 3-Kida, Yutaka

21 - Kodama, George Y 5 - Kodama, Henry

18 - Morimoto, Dr Masato

10-Mukai, Abe K 20 - Nakamura, Hlomi

5 - Nakashima, Harry T 18 - Nakashima, Shig 5-Noilma, R Roy

19 - Obayashi, Alfred Y 2 -Obayashi, Dr Alan W

25 - Owashi, Joseph 21 -Owashi, Leo

2 - Shlroishi, Dr Joseph S 17 - Tanaka, Bert M 10-Takashima, Katsumi

5 - Yamashita,Shlgeru 16 - Yamate, Dr. Kiyoshi 10- Yanagihara, Tom 15 - Yano, Toklhira 18 - Yasuda, George T

near Pearl Harbor. the Right ' BEST WISHES FOR THE NEW YEARI , ,

E~]~~ ~~~:¥~~ i~: PA~S~R!';E ~R~~HI f 1·· .. IaJA ........... _ .. _ ........... _ ...... ·:IaJA .. ·L ...... IIIIH .. : .. C'*: .. ST .. :IaJ:-~ .. R'--~'t"I'-Fl .. O .. W·E .. R·s-'*So"b"'S"HIIIIU"rsm-" 1' .. FIo ... rist .... _ .. Pho<>e ....... -.1

All submarines were under PIlotte: 264-2151 321 S. 3 .... It., S- DI.,o. CalIf. and ~ co .... O .. aatsiADYIR

order 10 withhold fire until the ,HORNING & MORGAN INC. ,~ aerial attack began They Senson's Greetings p f"m rr",'" Bob!S""Yama;Q\! 7""2110_ were unlilwly to complicate , , i ... Th ........ _ .. n . a....V1oto. CA. ... '2 1....,......-" CAt2D2:2

:~~ta~~r of a change, ROSE'S LIQUOR HOUSE t f ___ __

4- Yoshioka, Vernon T

On lhe other hand. the at· 4U·P'Street,SaIIDlecJO,CalIf. p ==:::.. == OCEAN FRESH

tack on Pearl Harbor was only Spec:iel Rete. on Ce.o Lots , 10 immobilize the American MIO ISHIKAWA. Prop. 232·1260 , , Seafoods f1eet 10 prevent It rrom in· 'p f "Gardeners, we /rave Q special paclcag/! policy for lerfering with the prinCipal II' I to S r Ice' p .1I0U'" business 0( the war : taking , Gabe's Barber Shop n I U • " .n .... ..,.. "" .. nly_--.. .. __ •.• o\'er Soulheast Asia and the " MIN I ICIYOSHI NAKAMURA' f East Indies. With Gen. HIs· 1035- 81h Avo. "RT , DOtl Hili 'f ---------,.----------alchl Terauchl In command. Sin Diogo 82101 :;:-.::rl 'i!:!! " S ..... ·• G, .. 1I.9'

the Army was poised to strike' Phone 234-8028 P I YUT KA IUPORTS at these proper objectives at 6 I ... D .... U. CGlIf.} A 1'1 a m. Hawaiian time. If Mlyo ~---------+--------_t now sent out notice of the raa...~"",* HIPPY New Yeer t, ORIENTAL IMPORTS

changed attack hour. some -ClfU • .. • ... ,. ~ FRANK'S i ~ GIFTS _ FOODS Army units might fail to reo , •

:':n!\u!:r;::. would lUff' fjlfl~ PLACE" UtJ ...... A-

CHULA VISTA LAWN MOWER CO.

.71·J~ Qat. .....

problem with which Miyo "' 111M A.- Tel. 171.1 292-44'.

flESH FISH MAim AND SI.UOOD CAR 5509 La JoIa 1Iwd., La JoIIca, CGIf. 92037

..... (714) U9-4149 113 Iroodway (Iy ''I'' St.) ew. VIs ... c:.fif. t2011

..... (714) 421·3050 WHOLESALI/lITAJ\.

TOM DOYLE • L CilLiElT FU'UYA

GREtflNGS ~ ~ SAN DIEGO

l.AHDSCAPf 6ARDENfRS ASSN. INC. Now .due north of Hawaii. f I ... D ..... CeI1f.

Nagumo Was unaware of the fiJ wrestled. Some of Nagumo's S- DIe9o, CaJlfonIa ~ FRED Y. KARASAWA problems had vanished as he , -----------'-----------1 ---------________ _ had sailed on. On the evening Frank & Gene Yamada, •

YOSHI'S NURSERY of December 3. a telegram Ph.:232.5309 p, from Yamamoto had lessened • 4Ql3GOVERNOR OAIVI' ~ Da JOHNSTON Owner the lear that Nagumo might p SANOIEGO. CAlIF0A""A92122 Ii ,

Greetings from eM San Diego 1A.CL Iail to receive an order to turn ,-..1700' .. 7 .. 7000 Dr. and M", 'f ..... 4%2-51"

back Decoded the telegram f22llNATION~LAVENUE HENRY YAMADA P 366 lroGdway. C ......... ~. ~i "A~~~ ~~~d =~wv~_~~ ~ ,,-------------------4~---------~~~==~--December 7." .. d FAMILY ,.

The telegram indicated ~&~~e~~7;o~~~::,~~ u .... o 381 San MIguel Drfft 'f WASHI1I8TOIL FISH I POULTRY CO. OUCHI NURSERY Japan was committed to war p -- Chula Ybta. Calif. I "GARDENER'S SUPPLIES" and so had removed sorpe of , Jilt UnIYmlty Ibc •• Sal D ..... Collf. 92104

hisdoubt. Butthemessagedldi-:-----------'-----------'1 Odcotol Foods - - Dally TOM YANAGIHARA. Owe ... not necessarily commit , ROY S HOSAKA , , FRITZ FURUOKt\ & SONS I'l10 ... : 212-0323 4992 Imperial Aft., S- Dia<Jo, Calif.

~~~~~d~rl{~ · ,~ __ ~---------------~~---~----~-~------Harbor. laTA . SAN DIEGO DISTRICT SALES REPRESENTATIVE f iii THE ATrACK - Tel: 262·0481 KUWADA SEAlON'S •• Em'"

Nagumo had. sailed under ~ITSUILINE 'TRAVEL SERVICE P 'f KANJI HAIR STYLIST MIRAASMEI~NS PIJ.-A ~r that If the Amencans, 117 L lot It., .... AIItoI ... Calif. _ Tel. lolA 5-1505' BEAUTY SALON 1&eeGlme'Avo. HAIR F H _~~ __ discovered hIS task force P 404S Go".",.., Dr. 273-7400 9318-0 Illra ..... 81"". bef Dec be 6 he i · ~ Sin DIego 92109 2n~21 BOWL ore em r. must 'f S 01 82122 Soon DIego 92126 tum back - surprise being es. en ego OQN .... O ...... "".

=~~~:~ ~mt~~ ,~"". J t® ........ · .. W .. ·OO .... · .. C .. tJ· .... E .. E ...... c-,io--N .. -;:.. 1201 PLA%A

~:~ ~~fr::th~u:~ c f!iIIII' Greetings f J ~ N~ CIty. c:. attack. After December 6. I' "H_ fIf .lAC&. ....

;;",:~O::=';: .. San Diego ,I OF"ENTAL FOOt:> CENTER IBIHEIII HAY~ ~~:m~o~t~ ~~o~::~: I . JACL ~ f ~ ~ ~.~r/1 J and Associates Island on wllleh Pearl Harbor , . ~ ~ V~ IS Situated As far as he had " Federal' g ~. been able to ascertain. the I ' ~ ~ '" Lads;ape ~ enemy was stili unaware of p " ,

:~'70,:nce of Ihe Japanese C~edit Union i / ( / I 1-,~ 1620 6fII Aft.

At 1;20 a 11). Nagumo reo ~ , S- Diep. eo. m celved a llna! espionage reo 1415 Third Avenu& 63316th Street

263-64

agent tn Honolulu . Tnkeo ( .. -------------------"f' r--------- -...... · .......... 1 Yoshikawa A former Navv of· , '

flcer . operating out or'Ihe NING , M I K I SAN Japanese Cons ul ate. , DI _""".~/ .... OImo._NIOJ.OI"_ , I Yoshikawa kept his superiors ' I f In Japan tnformed of the i In euthentlc: Japane.e rooms . Exotlc. flne food.. ./. ••• ~. _ r JAPANESE CUISINE number. Iype and position of Japene,e and Contonese • uisino at moderoto 'WIMMElt L'\MJU.l'\, IWANA~ &..ftSSOClA.TES I family ttyte di".,." ~ ov1:jy.\i, Navy veS!>Cls In Pearl liarbor prlc:e.. LAHOSCAPE ARCHITECTURE llANO PlANNING it) L H

.hrimp ,","pur •• ioriy4l1 ".... • ... rr. The message camed Ihe dis· ightf ( .. imlL Di.iD9 It...... CI",od Wood.yo. appolOtlOg newe that the I Japanese dinner music n y. Amer ican alreralt carriers. ~ i OPENSAT oISUN.4P.II. the chief target 01 the task ~~~ , lorce. had lelt Pearl Harbor ..... .....-..- ?:5~~, f 1424 5tIa A .... S. Dlep

To be absolute ly sure of the : (~ '" ........ "-'l position 01 the American ,M ~ TEL: 235-4330 f1ed . Nagurno launched two i , ~~r!~.al:8~~~g~~~7~ I II GREETINGS 1 19th . arrive over lhelr destination HOL.lDAY f Sf. Professional at 7' 30 and radJo back reports I Y . on clouds. tho tipced and dlrec· , E

~S~~b~~i:\~t{~~!~~~ A ~ f BEN BOUGH MORTUARY i J Building LahalOn. l!lJand of MaUl . the p g , ~ f other \l) Pcnrl Hnrbor ' , , ,

In the meantime Iho allock , K p , , plaOOll had 11000 up on the cor· , , l , r~(·r,~~gh~h:k~m~:~~~~~~c~ ~ 0 C 711 Date St. San DI., Ca 9210n ! .. llIIthcr was foul . white surf , f t J mashed Ogalnltl Ihe ships . f [I 19th d M k t St ~pray flew ovcr tho IIIlIht J an af' e ..

deekll 'The crewH clung to ! ' tholr pl8nC!l to provonl the , (Closed Tlltsdays) Phone 234-5144 f f San Dietto, Calif. rolling &hIps from pitching III the 'agoda 2137 Plelfle Hwy. Ph. 233.7168 ':I' lhem-4>vcrboard , .....

Tum to Palt' J).4 &."-c:..-e... .......... ~O"_c.... ... c...Q .. ~~a..e...o...~. .tt...~~a.~ .... ta..a'C) .... ~~a.a....~a..~~'_~ar.- .a....a.-.~~a..~~c:w..~a.....~~~ ~~

C. M. CHING. I.D. SHIGERU HIRl, I.D.

PETER Y. UMEKUBO, D.D.S.

14l HOlI04V ISSUe-OECEMBER 2()'21, 19H THE PACIFIC CITIUN

and Members of San Diego .JACL hi & HISd\.;n be. 1S50 Yale St I CV 92010)

I H Adachi. 5628 Gables St 13'11 1<0 Adlllr ~ Shady Sands Rd I 191

lIar 18iO Sa\'lInnah 51 1101 Ahlll:~n ~ro:\S".1I 5t I~I

kl\'lIma . 2J;.'6 Hart lord 51 ,101 I "m.~"" . :t.'!6~ \loraAR PI ,\7, Amano. 5.';.Iq Dream 51 I HI

'raka"a. 3'll8 Ocean \'I(,W Sh'd , 13' • Arakawa. U18 W Ameta Clr I L\ll

M ·\rakl 51~ ·\ nzOn.l St • CV 920111 T Araki . 461 tekman Sl (CV ~201Il

n Hiromu .. \ :.aka\\a 11888 Handrich Dr 1311 Id EriC &.LlIldl sakawa M 15 Linda V\s13 Rd 1101 • ,\jan A.<.aka"3 2808 Hartlord Cl I 171

&. 013"" ""hoko A~no 36&'1 ArIZona t I ~ I ko ."Iklll-,"n. 18111 Hermes SI 1:>11

ge Y Azuma 797 Date Ave lev 92010. n W &. HlMe Balchelder 58~ Merton Ch • Alexandria ~II Bennett 4937 Rocklord Dr I lSI

e Bennett 11619 Applchy Lane I POW I Blanch.~rd 100000lh SI l IB . rlES W & Elame H Bowers. 833 Lon Lane I CV 920101

Branca 319 Elder 5t lIB I R4.'bett-.. 1 Brollan &163 Potomac t 1391 ko Buchanan 3·116 Idlewi BWav I 171 ko Shirley Bunuan 4571 Hartley 5t ,Oll o Burgm 816 Myers 10ce1

am LeM Cadwallader. 1820 Crenshaw Sl IOSI yo Cuter 390 Montcalm t I CV 920111 Iko Clark. 4957 Almayo Ct I \7l ko Cla~. 1026 Dracma Dr 1:>11 ko Cod\ 1018 Holly Ave l iB I

Colhns 4282 Marcwade Dr 154 I ael Raymond Copeland H58 Kansas SI I 161 I.' Kunta Crews. 13975 Camlnlta Sere-ve r 291 ,\rthur Danielson. 1319 Hornblend SI. (091 ~'e Dole 257 \10.."5 St I CV 920 II I mu Dale. 450 Niekman St ICV 9201l)

ko Da\'IS. 5.'>26 Conrad A \'e I 171 Ie D:1\1S 1127 Cotlon St 1(2) gllru Deguchl. H 10 Genesee A \'e I 111

Salo DIaz. 11183 Wcstonhill Dr \261 . 0 Do\'ISt'k. 491 RIenstra Cl I CV 920111 H Dol. H22lroqUOlS A\·e . 1171

Donoflro. 1275 Second A\·e. ICV 92011 1 D &< Anna Donoghue. 154lI S Escondido I Esc 920251

ko Dublun. KOlla Inn . 1901 Sheller Island Dr (061 o I Duncan 1625 Danny Way I EC920211 lhan E Kay Dunkle. 31S:! Casa Blanca Ct I Bonl rd\' & Mary EIJima . 5427 Ol\'era Ave, 141 Ih Elhot. 12510hver Ave fOOl

Id H & Toshl\'t' C Estes. 2672 San Marcos Ave lo.tl I R Estes . .m75 LoUISiana I I ~ I

s H FUllmoto. 8653 HarJoan Ave (231 & Suve Fu)ikawa. 3828 Bonlla Glenn Terrace I Bon)

lO.W & Mary S FUjImoto. 3103 Sylvia St I Bon I ge & KJkue FU)ioka. 6891 Birchwood (201

e Mlnoru & Turu FUlito. 13+1 Fifth Ave f CV 92011 1 J ~ll1loru & Mttsuvo Fukuda. 5142 Brockbank PI (15) me Fukuoka. 281 E Naples St I CV 9201 I}

&< Amy Funablkl. ~3 Long Branch (011 IS T & Ruby S. Furuoka. 6718 Balhnger Ave. 1191 o Gerhold!. Na,-(;ommSta Hon CodelO. FPO. SF 96611

S Gemsh. 3.545 Elhan Allen Ave ( 171 Ie GJlham. 337 Culver Blvd . Playa Del Rey , CA 90291 Thomas Gill. 14330hvel'Ave 1091 rl Loo Goller. ~f>l6 Tro~' Lane. I LM I

ene Go! heb. 7803 Tomm~.Dr I 191 mu Sam Goto. 2&38 E 2nd SI. I NCI s Grurnandes. 4213 Avatll171 y L Greathouse. &518 Kreiner \\ ay I San I

:-;onyoslI Haglo. 3761 Conrad Ave 1171 rge Hamada. 1618 Chatsworth Blvd 1011

T Kalsuyo Hamaguchl. 11I1 Broadway I CV 92011 ) Hara. 4H S San Jacinto Dr I 14 I ne T Hasegawa. 2975 San Ysidro Blvd I SY I

\1 Hasillguchl. 5913 Alta Mesa Way 1151 Hasluguch) . 7614 Brookhaven Rd 1141

S & Taye Hashlguchl . 4048 Cosmo 5t 1111 .' Y & Elsie T Hashlmolo. 4186 Conner Ct 1111 !oJ &< Beckv S Hatashlta . 281 Calle La Mirada I Bon) Hatash\ta. 251 Calle La MIrada 1 Bon . auversburk. 7205 Brookhaven Rd 1141 T Haya5h1. 1105 Evergreen Dr I Enel

ro & Fumlko HayashI. 54lI5 Bragg St 1221 "IlO& Yukle Haya~hl 1105 Evergreen Dr I Enc)

ml Haya5hl. 630 CaminO EI Dorado I EncI M HayashI. 6.10 CaminQ EI Dorado I Enel

mu Hayashi. 950 Van Nuy. St ,091 Haya<;/u. 810 FIfth Ave . ,CV 920111 I&< Takeno Hayashi. 2085 Logan Ave 1131

:'iakano Hednck. 5539 \ 'la Sello I III ur Hlbl. 5775 Alta Vista Ave 1141 rho)1 Ribl. 1~95 FIrst Ave I CV 92011 , \11dort Higasill . 868S Perseus Rd r 261 ml HIgley 113 Reef Dr 1:>11

hl0&< !llaoml M Hlmaka. 10388 Llmelree Lane 15V, Hlmaka. 1001 E 9tb 5i (NC)

HI malta. 1451 MonlLor Rd I 10) &< Sasako Hlmaka 5705 Dream 51 I 14 I

ko Hllles!ey 1132 Hemlock I IB I I Hirakawa. 519 James SI I CV 920101

&< Katsuko HIrata. 630 Glover PI I CV 920101 Iko HIlIY1n 1615 Utah 51 1161 nor Hooda 2066 Cecelia Terr 1 101 ml " Ruth Y Honda 4366 OhiO St I ~ I

Sada/) Ronye r.tr14 Skyhne Dr I H I rile M &< Klvoko Honye. 6062 Skyline Dr I 141 dy Honye 6/)74 Skyline Dr I 141 ilorlye 6074 Skyhnc Dr I HI

Honw 123 N,ckmnn 51 I (;V920111 Irg" K HOMka 244 So 35th St I 131

T &, June K HO!laka 6218 Palm St I LG) harHI U"""ko 5S2 '1)' 51 I V IOl . T 1oI000Jlkn. 10275 Graylox Dr 131)

I Howard 3268 Harding I Cart n'" flaruJ<o Iguchi WIO Palm Ave I ~ I II" YO'JIlko llllJrhl f!6.~ Horn Ave r 1141

I A 1I00I0. J~ Watwood Rd I U; 1

I~ Ingram 102fi [Jrarm.1 1 ~ I SII"" Sally I hlhstra. 1677 Bilxter Ct 1171 hstd II "Erruko E Ishikawa 134 Lo Alamos Dr 1141

JlIlshlkawa (:j-l I.M AlarTlO'l Dr 1141 ~y Il l5hlkaw," .,f,O') Lakewooel Or ,LM I ml S arChlkay .. \1 lIaml. 116UJh'andcr Avp leV 920111

lIarw,y A '" Ho.(' 1'1 Itano 8!J8II Prl?lltwlck Dr I L.J I rt Paulllll. 6.'lfIOSulllvan Avl' 1141 mltou &, YukI!' Ito 1201 Carelill Or I F:nrl liZ "Tamlko IWIl,hltiJ 7+IGSI 10m

If) M lwomll .1 71-1 G Avr· I ('.(Irt rol .. N l'NulJlkl OO~ MclrllhC Ave I CV 92010, ,,,mI5 Iw"lakl . ro'l$ M"lrof>(' Avp I (,V 920 Ul I llul B ,It'n'."..,.. UTI Mongo Way' OM I

"y Joht'rwm Rt I 8"" 01.,\ r:"IItn8\'III~ Okl~ 1·1021 ru T .JlJhm '1:fIII ('a 11< TTl' Lomtl l:l'l) 1110 .J(>Im"IIl I' PAr.on ff>O .~. tlMOl

"T Jolt"""'" 122')~. N"rlhpolnl Or NSTL. Sf' Jl.tI10 ~k" .lohnI'llO. 121~ fllIl"r SI R,)whn' "' ~o 8ZI0t tnl Vt .frlfl/ II)I~ II-nlo AVf 10,\. tlo Aldr'n ,J""lvn PO eo. 00II2 I O'll

Jry L KD("lUr .101 I :-/,,"h<lvpn Av. 1101 I KaIll-'Yl.lma u.rt r; SI I OZI

r 5 "lilh"n!'l J(n1h<lt!IU1II71 ChlpP"wa n 1171 lTV KDlno frzrT !\1nr\l1f.lnv PI 11M

All Addre'...:~: ,an Diego. ('all(. 9Z1 - ~"cep' O~ nol- d. Legend to Other Posl Orrlces. nil California. as 10110"5.

I Bon I - &nlla ~2002 I("o rl - ('ur l,bad 92008 I C\' !l'!O ,-Chuta VI~iJl ICorl-Coronado.92118 ID\II-Od Mar 92011 11:;(" 910 I-I::I Calon I Enc 1-~;n~lnliJl, 9202.\ I Esc 910 I-f:srondido IIB1-lmp4.'rlal Beach. non

I L.1\ -1.3 .Iolla. 112m? ,1.3k)-LakcNlde. n:mlo rLM1-La MeNi. 92Mt ILGI-Lemon Grove 020\5 I Nfl-Notional ltv 920;0 IOcel-t)ceunslde 9Ul~\ I Powl-Poway 92O&t l&tn I-Santee (l'107 t ISY I-Sun Ysidro 92073 ISV I-Spring V~lIcy 92071

L.111r L & .• J ~ral"n Knlno. H~01,·37Ih St . 051 Clw~lcr KlIOcwkl. S474-19Ih 51 1201 POIlI T Knnc\'Ukl. ~718 Lee Ave I LM I hamu 'Yong Kang. 1(1.15 Bush St 5F 94115 Sadako Karl W76 Larkin PI 1231 Tct,uvo& .Icanie A Kashima. 11071 Ironwood Rd 13 11 NaomI Kllshlwahara . 3286 Eichenlaub I 17 1 Frank A & Sumivo E Kastelic. 1945 Mllvl3 . Berkeley 947o.t James KaSllbuchl. 273 Svchar Rd I 14 1 Richard II' &Shorry H ·Kataoka. ~113 Loma Alta Dr 115) Yukio Kawamoto 5295 Joan Ct I 151 Keiko Kellison. 8&19 Sprmg Vista Way 15VI Tomlko KCMedy. 1434 Naclon Ave ICV920111 .Iames Shulehi Kida . 1450·21th 5t 1541 K~nneth M Kida. 259 Euchd Ave 1141 Saloshl Klda . 928-1 Carthay C!Tele I SV I Rodney K & Sandra D Kimura. 13221 Carnage Rd I PaWl Samuel H & Nancv Y Kimura . 5045 Mt Frlssell Dr I 171 Klkue King. 'aI 1.A?dgerwood Lane 1391 Taruo Terry & Mlyoko KInoshila . 128.111ranla Ave (Enci Tokuko Kirchner. 74368 Maricopa Dr , 29 Palms. Cahl 92277 George & Mlckev M Kllagawa. 7~ Salot St I NCI Hldeo &< Irene S KobayashI. 6506 SprIngfield Sl 1141 Kobe M Kobaya5hI , 6506 5prlnglleld St I 141 Lucy Mlcko Kodama. 15411 Cullen 51 1111 <>scar Y Kodama . 336 HOlll 5t 1021 Irene Y Koga. 232 So 361h 5t 1131 Henry 5 KOIOO. 5447 Via AlcaUlr 1111 Terry Teruo & Hlsa KOike. 8963 Tyler 5t I SV I Bnan Don & ()'Ann KOnishi. 6742 Brooklvn Ave 1141 baiJlro Don & Hanako Konishi . 711 So. 45th 5t 1131 Sammv lsami & Iris KontshL 20H K St. 1021 Harry T & Mari Kowase . 3801 John St. 1061 Jack Yasuo Kubota . P O. Box 10951 Carl Alura Kurashlge. 5027 September St 1101 C Kusurpoto. 6655 Skyline Dr I HI Dale Hldeo Kusumoto. 1519 Pnmera St I LG I Howard K & Kaneko Kuwada. HI8 Mt Lindsel' 117) Paul & Yoshiko Kuyama. 5412 Creston Dr 1141' John B & 5haron Itaya Le\·ine. 4136 Pomt Loma Ave. 1011 Peggy Lindhardl. 239 Ledgewood Lane I 141 Glenn & Fusako Logsdon. 1147 Donober Dr 1541 June M Lowe. 515 Kempton SI I SV I Klyoko Lyman. 15201 Luis St I POWI Peter &, Hlsako MacQueen. 2777 Melbourne Dr. 1231 Frederic P Marr. 4078 LoUISIana St I ~ I Hldeo Tom Maruyama. 5115 Otay Valley Rd. I. CV 920111 Theodore & Kelko Mason. 4896 Sevilla Wav (Carl George H. & Chlyoko Masumoto. 814 Ceda~r Ave. fCV 920111 Edward T Mat uda 21:>1 Calle Tortuosa 139) Kazuo & Frances Malsuda. 8801 .)onas Ct. (231 GleM T Matsw. 6314 Fnars Rd . #322-2. 1081 Taro ;\lat&Ji. 3103-SSth SI. 1051 Frank 5 Matsumolo. 126 Los Alamos Dr 1141 Kiyo Matsumolo~ 4800 Williamsburg Lane. (LM, Susumu & Matsuye Matsumoto. 15.'i60 EI Monte Rd. I Lak I Shlg Matsusluta. 934 Fifth Ave . I CV 920111 Arthur & Fumi Matsuura. 3210 Fontana Ave 1111 James 0 McAllaster. 4233 Kansas SI. I ~ I Satsu \1cDamel. -1&10 Almayo Ave 1171 MJchle ~Ieinlllger. 9275 Rebecca Ave . 1231 Kyoko Messer. 12532 Arabian Way (POWI Kazuko Mitchell . 1037 Dracma Dr 1541 Kumlko Tsuruta MItchell . 5340 Coban SI. 1141 Hamson Y Mlyahira. &156 Boome View Dr I 19) Dr Ken & Judllh Miyamoto. 6735 Claremore Ave 120) Richard Takaomi Mlyao. P .O Box 1972 I 121 Clarence 5 MiyashIro. 1801 Fnedrlok Dr I ~ I Stanley Kyoshl iVhyashlTo. 3566 Mammac Ave . I 171 ToshlO Mlyashita. 6315 Cowles Ml Blvd 1191 Kaz Mizuno. 'i .lapan Air Lmes. 110 WASt 1011 Asao ~Uke & FUmiko Momlta. 218 Welling Way I HI Charles H Moneypenny. 183 Third A\'e . I CV 920101 Teresa Satsukl Morgan. 2146 Sunset Chlls Blvd 1011 Mana Torre Monmoto. 3681 MIllikin Ave. 122, Mlchlko Moran . 4670 Clalremont Dr I 171 <;:hleko Lillian Monyama. 3435-1Oth SI 105) Kathrvn Shlzuko MOrlvama. 4760 Campanile Dr 1151 Shlgeru & Masao MOriyama. 6138 Akms Ave . ( 141 Toni Mougham. lO2Ii Drecma 1:>11 Tom 0 MukaI. 1207 Helix 5t I SV I ROMle & Landa MurakamI. I~ EI Prado Ave . I LG I Fred T & TalsUko Murayama. 126 Leona Lane I CV 920111 .June Myse. 1430 Hunsauer r Occ I MasakI) S Naltoh. 4+l6 Marseilles SI 1011 Fred K & FU]le Nakagawa. 1561 RubensteIn Ave I Encl George Nakagawa. I~ E First St I NCI Henry & Mary Nakajl. 472 Hilltop Dr I C 920101 Tokuc Nakamoto. 2329 La Siesta Way I NC I I""mu S &. Pauhne Nakamura . 2!i86 'Chauncev Dr 12.11 Kayoshl Nakamura. 5790 Alta Vlsla I I~ . . Masaru Nakamura. 2210 In'ang Ave. I 131 Susumu Nakamura. 1435 Helix St I 5V I Jack Nakano. 2278 Juhan Ave r 131 Takashl Nakano. Z'l78 Blackton Dr 105 1 George IIlro~hl Nakashima. 5090 Ovid PI I 171 HI('hard K Namba. -1579 Aragon Dr 1 15) Masako K~baVORhl Ncudcck. 622~ Snowbood St 1201 Harold I3cnjomln & Mary·J une Nloholas. 4450 Sconlc Lane

ILMI ' Me""VIl Elhel Ntnllmlv8 21~ I!:merald SI 1091 Mrlvrn M &< Hpruko ~1""mlva . 1lO68 Zenako Ct 122) Terrv • 'I. hllt1. 7966 Topaz Lake Ave 1191 Gt'Orlll' NI..t1lllakl. 18.10 Markel SI 102' Cllrlllrd T Nlkhlmolo. 10353 Aquilla Dr I Lak I So",n K ;o.:or,twn 2105 fA""n Ave 11>11 Klkll ;>lulph 21M OllIe Serena 1391 ~:d"ilrd Shl~ ... nl &< Yurlkl) Obaynshl 2856 Imperial Ave 1(2) Pllmt·lo OlloviI'ht. J(}IR • 3.1rd ( 1).1.

Wulter Hlrlhhl " \lIchlko Molly ObnyoHhl. 5537 Dream I I HI HJdco & Kyoko Dehl . 945 Nerlon I CV 920111 ~~ml Ochl IIfil2 .ll·(f\' 5t . Cerritos. Cnlll 90101 K",-<.huroOchl. 616Wc~1 81 II~I YII uko (')II/lw/J :IIJqI MIramar 5t III" I L.II ~ 'IlOk O,.Uffl IM7 TorlOlon 51 (SV, KiYflko lJilll.'nd<Jrl. 1014 Holly Ave l iB 1 Salo,hl & M'lr~ OkOll1olo 20.1 Lo~ Alnmo. Dr 1141 A M.,vuml Ok<tmurn. 3:?81l t::lehl'nlfJub I 17. !\.Irlvln Y & Amy M Okamura . 1396 VI~lon Or 1211 K~I",lk(· Okllm.l 1027 Palm Avo I NCI MlrhlJ,·1 Kd & LlIJrlc Okuma IIO~ P; 181h SI I NCI Ttl "III .101'" Mlchlko Okuma 6782 Brooklvn I II I (,Ilrhl OrMri ~2IJ1 Lrlgan Avr I III '''roko 0 MOd. 1l&14 Tnnglf'''nod Rd I III 'u<ttl h ()..~0011 WI ('Mmrl PI I Il'l l

K,·nOf·lh K Ot,ukll . \119-1 F'III~ ('I I. II ~nbun K Yrr.hlko Ot.ukn. 0+10 La Mor!il I SV, Klnl:""'" ~lirhlo Ouch I 4D92 Imjl('rtol AVI' 1\3 1 Paul T ,u~""hl Oyu RO!J Lori L"nc 1 CV 920101

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Rlwu OVIlmrI 6718 Rll<'blin C, I III C.o<'Orl:~ &. ~'Inr nro E Ozrokl . 36'15 MI ArlAno Dr 1111 Tom II «< )::Ii~ ... hclh A Omkl. 318~ Crela St. I Bon I Eu&rnr Ii "1I1!Ulkn Y Prehol'l IM15 Sandy llook Rd 1261 Ylck Nil Quon 8.12 R~"f Or I 1M I IIIMko IllJ(j~I",un . alA6 Plleulrn SI 11141 fullko K Ilt'C</. 8118 Blackwood 1:;'\1 1I1roko Itclll'""vor 70186 Molotl<' 51 I tnl MII<oU Illcr. IflflO Paola PI r 111 Charlc, L RirhIJrd. 0:12 Fifth Ave 1 CV 92011) Chilo Rowan 2210 Montdalr SI l()lJ Y05hl Ru: II. 294 Ledgowood Lnne 114, Albert I SaILo. 4010CcorgiB SI. 10.3. Douglas S.1ItO. 13.10 Canton Dr 1 LG I .lIro & Ann M Saito. 1578 Wlllowgale Dr 5an Jose. Calf( 9~1I8 Milton T Saito. 939 Tourmaline Sl 1091 MIOoru & A.'I8yo E Sakamolo. S286 Churchward 51 1141 IILlgpr & TOl1'l/Jkl Sarbaugh. 4203 Loul~laM Sl r~) K('nil & Saloko Sato. 327 Kimball Terrace I CV 92OJO) St .. phen~ N &< Mary Sal'!. POBox ZJ8.5 I W I Emlko Schrader. 4064 Marcwade Dr 154 t Ben S Segawa 543 Wolton St ICV 920111 Fred II Segawa. 1306 t;; Chase Ave I ECI Tom Scgawa. 6758 Llpmann St 1221 Toshlyo Segawa. 1462Thermal Ave 1541 Ernest 1\1 Seidel. 10529 Olmlnoto Memosac 1311 Graco Sekl. 2291 Irving Ave 1131 Seika Shea. 4ZJ1i Parks Ave . I LMI Henry H & Suma ShImada. 1719 E. 11th 5t INC. Hldoko Shlmasakl. 80355hadow Hill Dr.1 LM I \1aMto & Teruko Shlmatsu 31\6 Cocomno Cl r 171 Hili 5 Shlmaw. 600 Amta 51 .5p 35 I CV 920111 Scllchi Shimizu. 5235 Churchward St I HI Tad H Shlmazu. 600 Anlla 51 . Sp 351 CV 92011' George K Shlnzaki. 1962 Euchd Ave 1051 Karen II. Shlnzakl . 8028 EI Paseo Grande, L.J I TOnJ ShlTIJlshl. 4911 Mt Frlssell Dr 1171 Garrell Shlrom.1. 11320neonla Ave I [BI Sel~uko S Shlromolo. 1+12 Noh," Ct I CV 920111 Kelko Shoemaker. 1791 Acama t 1261 Manuel P Silva. 4712 Ocl Monte Ave ,011 Selsue W Simpson. 5190 Bowden Ave 117. KlmlYo Skelo. 1026 Dracma Dr 1541 John P & Lytin M 5kucas. 1480 Fortuna Ave 1091 Gerri Sorrells. 4213 Avail I 171 Ifldeko Srruth. 3610 Martha SI 1 171 Christopher Sjmnger. J048..33rd St (041 Mary R. Starklin. 13149 Tobiasson Rd r POW I E Hana Stafford. 1136 E 12th 5t I NCI Allee A Stanich. 88'10 Lassie Lane 1231 Aiko Stanton. 1430 Hunsaker SI. r Occ I Junko Stanton. 186 Dogwood Rd 10ce1 Tamotsu T & Milsue Sogioka. 820 Emory St IIBI lsamu 5 & IlSUve I" 5uglla. 4239 Bavard St 1091 Mariko Sugiyama. 830 Euchd Ave 1'14 I Rose C Sugiyama. 4710·7Oth 51 I L'\II Yasuyukt & Yuklko Sugtyama. 2217 J Ave (NC) Chieko 5wmlord. 42014 Marcwaoo 1541 Frank & Kirru Tachlki. 311 E Palomar Sl. I tv 920\1 1 Howard & Eileen TakahashI. 292 Saxon Sl. I SVI Howard & Hlsae Takahashi . 9365 Kenwood Dr 15VI Robert S & Fumiye Takamoto. 158 SIerra Way I CV 920111 Mary]'.l Takasakl. 3907 Imperial Ave. r 13 \ Noboru & Lilly Y Takashima. 498 Ari20na St I CV 92011 1 Richard & Helen TakaShima. POBox 3696 (CV 920111 Jeanne TakashIma. P Q.)30x 3696 I CV 920111 .Janel T Takeguchi . 981 Fourth Ave I CV 92011 1 C. Roxanne Takehara. 2467 Massachusetts Ave (LG' .Jane Takeshita. 7:>11 Fulton SI I II J Robert Tanabe. 1118 Manchester St I NCI Tsuruyo Tanaka. 113 Naples St I CV 920111 Jesse I" & Ml,o Tanaka. 177 Naples St I CV 92011 1 Henry I & Kalherlne Tani. 2302 Melrose St ' NC I Take & Nen,e Taniguchi. 2328 Worden Sl. 107 1 Katsu Tanizakl. 2420 Casement SI . 1231 Masakt Taruzalo. 3435 Armstrong 5t 11II John S. Terada. 3435 Rollsreach Dr I II . Rev KOJu Terada. 2921 Market 51. 1021 George H Terusakl. 5636 Bonita Dr. Il41 Fusae Thompson. ~ Broadway 1021 Noboru Tomiyama. 3805 Beta St. 1131 Tomie F Towle. 6249 Plaleau Dr ~ 1391 Fusayo Trujillo. I~ 5 Tulip I EsCI S George & Sumi Tsubaklhara. 32 Mesa Ave I NCI Masaharu Tsuida. 4130 Yale SI (LM I Masayosh, & Grace Tsulda . 4210 Governor Dr. 1221 Haruo & Mary Tsuji. 1507 E 4th SI (NCI JImmy Tsuji. 2268 Catahna Blvd. 1071 Mayuml Tsukano. 'eSD Conv &< Vis Bureau. 1200 Third Ave

1011 Tom & Michlko Tsunada 6055 5k\'line Dr. 1141 Motoo Tsuneyoshi. 1433 HiIlIOp o'r r CV 920111 WIlham & Ruth Tsunoda . 2333 Balboa Vista Dr 1051 S. Suc Tsushlma. ~ Wunderhn Ave 1141 Tateko E. Tyler. 10189 Barone Ave 1261 George M & Shlmako Uda. 651 Landis I CV 92010. Tom & Kiva Uda 4070 Corolyn Dr ,LM I Florence Ven\>. 3628 NeMon Ave I 131 KeMcth Uveda. 40n Gros Ventre Ave . 1171 MagotsugU Uyejl. 524 E PlaUl Blvd r NCI Mltsue llmorl Vlaslakls. 862 Armada Terrace 1061 KalUe Vogel. 8'.l5 DaVId Dr lev 920101 rrank & Jean Wadll. 11 25 Ramona Ave 15VI Mlvo Wagoo . 8106 Oldham Rd , Kansas City. Mo &1138 John]'.l Warner. 9335l"a:\VIar St I SV' Bob Hideo & Rose Wata mura. 384 Vista Way ICV 920101 Joro& Alvce Watanabe 4HI Beta St 1131 Toshle \\;Bterson POBox 693. Eagle Mountain , CallI 92241 Wtlllam & Mlchiko WatS(Jn. 52 5her\\:ood. 51 ICY 920101 Gary 0 Weatherford . 4213 ,\ vatl Dr 1171 .lunko West. 510 N 1st. Oskaloosa. La 525n Debbie Westbrook. 1 H Leoma Lane ( CV 920111 Yoshiko Wheeler . 2759 Rosalinda 1541 Kaoru Whiling. 3555 Poe I 106 1 Damel 0 Wll\lncy. 6118 Syracuse Wa,v 122) Kyo Wllirock. 1678Guv5t 1031 Al'sko Wu. 4110 Genesee Ave I II ' Iwan Yagura, 2&14 Bo"lon Ave 113) Ronald H &> Shleln K YaRura.:?8S5 Arlane Ave . 1171 Dr lIonr\, & Mary Yamada. 381 San Miguel Dr ICV 920 11 1 .JO>o(1ph & &;lIwhcth Yamada 1676 EI CamIno Del Tcatro I WI K.llumi Ydmaoo. Tr.!-4th A\'C IC\ '920101 Candice R Yamaguchi 350.1.1 Qu.mby t 1061 name! & ~ IRry YamaguchI 108 Landis Avl' (CV 926101 Dr Sello Ymnaguchi. 8:>I-60lh St I 14 I .Iohn K & Tsuvako YamamolO. 3558 Winnetka Dr (Bonl Nobelru Yamamoto. 1105 4t h ,\ \,1' 1 CV 92011 ' Sachlo YnOl..lmolo . 3725 :'<Iotre Dame \'C 1221 Shlgeo Yamllnlshl. 1167 Blliern 5t 1141 A\'lJ YnO'llloo. 580 Brutus I I HI Hoborl & Ph~'lhs Vamano. 3681 Arlzolla I I (}'I I Ed .. rd~; YllmohhUa . 7o.t l Mt Vornon St 1 LG I .llI m~s /(, Yurl Yamato, 72>1 Moss St I V 920\11 Sadum YUO'lIIuchl . 1~7 1 E Main t 1 ECI Shllwru Yamou('hl. 1.171 E Main, I (.; \ RhllUko OuC'hl Ynnll/llhara 511 EIIUlOOlh I 1131 KOIhC'rIOl> A Yano. 1446 ;\Iorlel PI I Ll\ll Tad \' nOll .1715 Clrnct:f1 Dr I Bon' OIl1nn T yonl'kur<I :;72 01" ' t I V 920tOI Tom IV Yo.Jllt· YOIll'kurfl . 9:!2 Kltt[w~ke Lane I CV 9:)(lt I I ,\Ue'hn.·1 K & 11oroth, M Yoncmllsu 2431 Ito Cerro !rcle

10'l. . .loe&Mlh.IJkoYo., hloka 5210ranseAve 5p 93,CV920111 Vornon l' & Shlnobu Yo~hloka. 6968 Glenflora \ '0 1191 lilroko Young. 1-123 I (lelon Ave lev 92011) ~;Clwnrd lugm,·s 2002 t::pauletlu I f!!31

~ THE BANK OF TOKYO

OF CALIFORNIA __ lilt

San Diego Branch

201 "A" Street

San Dle«)o, Calif. 92101

(714) 236.1199

TARO'S WATCH SHOP TARO MATSUI

911 Broadway San DIego. Calif. 92101 Phone 239-6989

SEASON'S GREETINGS

PRESIDIO GARDEN CENTER Phone: 297-4216

5115 Unda Vlsta Road, Sa DleeJo 10. ~ ..

~ NAPOLEONE PIZZA HOUSE

. ~ ~ 1'L 7l. GRe", ....... 0 F .. ~ _v 0 ',NLFI>

~ £"t\.. a_a:. ... t1 • '" TO' 00 11>'"

OR'OI.AO TO GI::) .1. N.'" 0',",- AVE»o..J1!:

Pr-oO'4e: 474-28a6 " .... T'O~ c:..aTV c:.A.:-l~

SEASON'S GREETINGS

ORIENTAL GROCERIES 411 IsJcmd ... nn. Serll DIecJo 1. CcII1fonIo

H.Ko~ ~:~4zn

Season's GReeongs ai'll) Best Wisbes

S&M

NURSERY, INC. 841 Broadway

Chula Vista. Calif •

G. MASUMOTO - S. :rSURUDOME Tel: (714) 422-2111

SAN DIEGO GARDENER'S ASSN. INC.

The SAN DIEGO office oi

JAPAN AIR LINES 110 W. - 4 - STRFEr

SUITE 1150

San Di090. California 92101

For information please 0811 Tel: (714) 239-3487

Welcome, You !

0-4

NUTRILITE Food Supplement AMWAY PRODUCTS

Sid and Mor i Inouye 261·9202 Dr I14A 8·4659

'JI·Jot5

HIGASHI

'chi Ban

Phone., PA 2·5508 PII 2-8568

ofa WoJa BEAUTY 9111.0N

JA'ANISI USTAUUNT ml te.t 11 .. .,1, I'.d. LM AnQel.. CaUJ 100'22

21" Sa. __ 14 A ... M •• be, Ce.A.

GREETINGS

DR. I MRS. ROBBn' T. OBI

Tom Kamacnl • rak Endo Gregory Soli, . Sam Snlmizu • Harry Oz.wa

5416 E. leRriy l!Yd •• Los Antel ... CGIIf. 90022 Tele"hone 615-4170

Seeton I Greellngs Ph 2~'9647

VERNE'S TRUCK CENTER Truck ".p." .nd nr.., D ..... ,-veI & 0 ••

George Shlbukawa- Own", ,.,. S. Solo St .• Loa Angel ••• CA 80023

CHINAWARE GIFT ITEMS f ,H \ l t< I tH I"" I~ uc L " ~ IC ) t~ -J

INTERNATIONAL TRADING 342 E 2nd Los Angele-s

Phone 628 7.7)

2305 SOUTH GARFIELD AVE. at Riggin, MONTEREY PARK

ALWAYS PLENTY OF FREE PARKING

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5 and E GARAGE Complata Auto Rapairlng

2817 BROOKLYN AVE LOS ANGELES 90033

lH E PA C i fi C C llll~N SPECIAl HOUDAI ( I% UE-DEC!MBEP 20 77.

Greetings Fro __ ~_~»_~»~~»~B~n·~·s"~,~,.;;.~.~.~.~,~:~~~;.">~,~

Season's Greetings Groofi"9~

FRED'S SHElL

SERVICf

JOHN & YOSH INADOMI 2432 BROOKLYN AVE. 3425 WHrmER BLVD.

2009 W. WHrmER BLVD. 4831 WHrmER BLVD.

BOYLf DRUG

101 N. t.yIe AYe. a... ........ C4f.

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BEN T . OSHITA 2511 E. Fl,.t 81 .. Lo. Angel ••• CalK. 80033

co. Lo, Angela,. California 9002'

MAdilon 3·921 I

Season's Greetings

Best Wishes

BIG SAYER FOODS

3000 N. Broadway

Los Angeles 31

Parking Complete

Food Market

LEO T. SAITO

PHONI

268-7545

TlJoNSWISSION IaAIIIS A.I eONDmONIN5 TUICJ.4IP

GUIDA&. AUTO IEPA/I

NABE'S AUTO SERVICE 241 SOUTH IIIUIIII A .....

26Z.0Ul LOS I "ILlS, CAlJf. 9MZZ

PERA T DISTRIBUTING ServIce ......... ......,

........ c.ftf. I. W.

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NoaLL N OUYE

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SIIIe. 1 •• 7

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Loa Angele. lIOO33

HOLIDAY ISSUE--DECEM8ER20-27. 197.

t Los Angeles

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Greetings

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JACL 1974 ROSTER CABINET

President .. ... •. .. . .. MAS DOBASHI Secretary . . ... . .. JUNKO TANIKAWA Treasurer . . . .. . .. . . Dr. ROBERT OBI Historian ... . ..... . SUE SAKAMOTO Public ity . .. . . .. . BARBARA MATSUI 1000 Club . .. . . ... MABLE HOSHIZAKI Duprees Advisor ....... . SID INOUYE Insurance Commissioner ..

GEORGE YAMATE

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

MATTIE FURUTA KIYOSHI GINOZA WINNIE KATAOKA

MARIE ITO KEN KATO

RITSUKO KAWAKAMI MIN YOSHIZAKI

FRANCIS KIKUCHI MICHl OBI

HENRY ONODERA MIKI HIMENO

WALTERTATSUNO SUMI UJIMOAI

ROY YAMADERA DR. GEORGE WADA

EAST LOST ANGELES ·JR. 'lA.C.L.

(DUPREES) CABINET President . . ...... CAROLYN NAKAO Vice Pres ..... . . . ........ . MIKE OBI Treasurer ... . ...•. . . . STEVEN ENDO S9t. At Arms . ..... RA YNOND HONGO DYC. Rep . ....... . LISA NAKASHIMA Historian ........ CHRIS MORISHITA Publ icity ... .. . . .. . .... JOLINE KASAl

ADVISOR - SID INOUYE

ROY NAGAO

SEASONS GREETINGS

SAM'S BODY SHOP BOOY Ir FENDER • PAlNnNG

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hM 6-190'

less than nine mi nutes after her ma gazine exploded , the USS Arizona settled 10 the bottom, Idklng more tha n 1000 of the crew wit h her . - U.S. Navy Photo

Pearl Harbor-Continued from J}.2

In lair weather hocouldeasl· Iy have launched the planes on schedule to arrive ovcr their larget precisely on time In SIIch rough seas It might take longer to launch the m. 50 if launched on schedule I hey might be lala In reachmg their target. H launched early. and the launching p~oceeded with dispatch. they would a m ve at their target 10(l earlv - for lhey could nol afford 10 wastc gasoline by dawdling.

Ca lc ul at ing t he ri sks. Nagumo decided to la unch early

F uchlda reported. " I am ready lor my lTllSSion "

Nagumo shook the flie r 's hand. " I have confidence In

YOu," The two weill to the briefing

room where the skipper . Capt. Hasegawa had wntten the position of lhe ships a t Pearl Ha rbor according tf) the 6 a .m. report Since the room was 100 small to accomlllfl· date all of the wattmg file rs. some were standmg in Ihe passageway

Fuchida called the me n to a tt e n t i o n and sa lut e d Hasegawa. Hasegawa said. "Take off according 10 pla n ..

As the men wheeled a nd raced lor their planes. shout· ing joyfully. F uchida felt pride and satisfaction. He con· sidered his men the besl· tr ained and most diseiplined pilots in the world. His pilot. U . Milsuo Matsuzaki and the radio operator . Petty Officer Shigenori Mazuki. had pre· ceded him into the plane.

The carrier turned to port. heading into the northe rly wind. The battle nag went up the masthead. A green lamp formed a Signal: Take Off.

The foremost fighter plane roared down lhe deck. leaving lhe deck as it sank beneath the plane wheels in a downward pitch. The crew cheered. As fhe li rst plane left the deck. Ihe next.. moved lor ward . Plane a fter plane rose into lhe air . Within 15 minutes. 183 planes were In the air -fighters, torpedo planes. high· level Bnd dlve bombers.

and known as Kahuku Point. The Army had rfl1'ently in·

stalled the Opana Radar Sta. tion Ihere.

On the plaleau between lhe W8Ianao and Koolau Ranges. where the cheekbone of the monk might be expected 10 be. IS lhe Armv ba!;c of Schofield Barracks ;md the Air Porce base of Wheeler Pleld Near the chin of the monk is Barber's Point. a Naval Air Sial/on - at thai time stili un· der construction. Near the nape of I he neek of tbe downward peering monk IS

Kaneohe Marme Corps Air Station with. a little below. Bellows Field. a small Army FIghter base. At the base of the jaw. where it meets the neck. is Hickam FIeld Air Force Base. hard by the mouth of Pearl Harbor.

Though the pn marv mission of Fuchida was to stnke a mortal blow at the Amencan fieet at Pearl Harbor. he had made metIculous plans to deal with any military Installalton thaI mIght be expected to 1m· pede him Accordingly he was poised to deal WIth the 10-

stallatlons mentioned.

As he suspecte·d I he Americans had already received clues 10 the coming attack At 3: 42 a m .. the minesweeper Condor had SIghted the periseope of a sub· marine and relayed Ihl5 In·

formation to the destroyer Ward

Ar 6 45. the \rant had fired on the submarine. sconng a hit. then had dropped depth charges on it. At the same lime a patrol plane had also dropped de!Xh charges on the submarine.

The plane had reported the incident 10 the Kaneohe Naval Air Station. The Ward had radioed the 14th Naval DIS, r ict Headquar ters: .. At· tacked. fi r ed on . depth· bombed and sunk submarine operating in the derellS/ve sea area ."

0\ ER PEARl, HARBOR AI. Ihls p<l101. Ihe float

plaJ1C5 reported tbe resulta 01

their rcconnarssanecc con. IJrmlOg the espionage report mJnu~ It~ earners. the Ament!3n F1cet w",. al Pearl Harbor. Throogh binoeuiar Fuchlda st udied Pearl Harbor.

Soon from the aIT Pearl Harbor resembles a lake. emil' ymg IhmugIt a channel mlo the Pactflc The Waiplo Pl!lIII1SUla divides the harbor m two. C.oomdenng lhe East and Middle IAch5 as ooe the larger part IX the harbor IS nearer Honolulu

In the cert.er of this part of the harbor IS Ford Island on which was located lhe Naval AIr Station and the Naval Hospital Aroond Ford Island were moored Ihe capllal ships. like beads on a necklace. 'There may have been 96 ships in Pearl Harbor that monIJng. but the OIne bat. tleshlps clustered around Ford Island were the IIllJSt COnspiCUOUS vessels

P'Uchlda stared In amazement

"Below me la\' the whole U.S. F1eet In a' formalJon [ would nol have dared to dream in my most (JfIimL'itlC dreams [ bave seen all German ships assembled '" lGel Harbor I have also seen the French baUleshlps in Bresl. And finally I ha\'e frequently seen our own warshlps assembled for reYlC'o'o' before the Emperor. but ( ha\'e ntwer seell gtlPS. e\'efl In the deepesl peace. anchored at a distance less than 500 to 1.001 yards from each other ... Had these Americans ne\'er heard of Port Arthur'"

He lold Mazukt. "Notify all planes to launch aUack£ "

Bellevmg. II1colTectly. that tus 51 dh"e bombers were 10 take the lead. Takahashi dhided the planes tnto two groups. leading the rim group towards Hlckam Field and Ford Island. Lt. Aklra Sakamoto led the second group toward Wheeler Fte1d.

The first bombs of the at· lack fell on Hickam and Wheeler Fields. at 7:55 am.

AnllaJrrnlft IIr .. aKaln -hook the plane. RwtnJllC IJIttI c100d!; that ob5cured the View . they ovel'fihrJt the tar~t. They crrclE:d 00dc over HonoIuIlJ 811 the') prepared fflr a IeOlnd at. I.empt

This time aJJ thP.y cJO!oed QIl Purl Harllor. other groups were dmpPlIlg bombll A <:01. /lIi6aI expbioo rent the alT. A huI!Il column of IRl'IOke erupl,,/ 1(, 1 rfl) f(>(et abo\e I~ ATJ2I)'/ItJ . A IIhodc wave rock.ed the plane F'ududa eaIled tl)

Matsuzakl

\tal~ ood<ie<l Yes. Commilnder the pO.der magazine mUM have n. pIoded.. TerrIble indeed! "

P'lve armor -pierelng bombs had fallen Ilfl the Anzona One IX the bombs had craftd through the dedr near ~ .·umber 2 turret. SlartUlg fIre. ApparemJy led by oil from lhe fonr.mf ta. tbe fire had spread rapid:) and reached the powder magazme

The magazme had eXploded at 8 ID a m Less than ~ rrDrules afterward. the stup selled to the bttttGm. trapptJ1j!. ~ lhan \. ',j n{ lhe ~l'<'Il m the hull . theu- remaJJIS never to be reco\ ered.

The Ii~ W3\le of pIaneo broke off the at tack about an hour after ha~1ng begun 11.. As the fir "a\"e retIred. a second wa\"e of 110 planes was a1readr o .. er target. ThiS secood W3\'l! - fl8lw.en.. bigh· le\.-eI and dh"e bombers - at· tacked 14 tIl1lIU1eS laler

After tbe second ... ave beaded back to tbe camen. Yuchida. who bad remained behmd. circled above the JSIand to obsen-e and ph0tograph the resuIls of the at· tack Because IX dense bIadt SIIIIlke roIIJng ~ from the at· tacked areas. a delail.ed sur<1!\' IX the damage was nn· poSs;ble But he counted four battleslllps sunk. four seYeI"eIy damaged and one sligttiy daD.1aged. The Ford lsland seaplane base was Oaming; other airfields were I:IJrning.

THE AFrER.'llATH

G~ GUided by the Signal lights

of the fi rst planes. the aen al 1-----------;-----------1 armada made a great Circle

over the F1cet and fiew south

At 7.02 am. two Army Privates at the Opana Radar Station saw on the radar screen what tbey inle..preled 10 be a huge flight of planes. ploUing the po:.ilion of Ihe approaching planes as 137 miles north. three degrees east. They phoned 10 their dis· coven' to Ihe Informatton Center at Fort Shafter. At 1 IS a .m . the planes only 92 mUes distant. tbey phoned again.

Correctly interpretIng the ongmal signal to mean hiS torpedo planes were 10 lead the attack Murala raced for his targets before they could become obscured by smoke from the dive bombIngS At 7 Sltbe torpedo planes began 1!IWlCIung torpedoes

Fududa's plane was aboIa the las to rttum lD the AJaJgt. Dedmmg to make amlber at· tack. , 'agumo lUmed his F1eet northward In the emre at· tack. the Japanese had lost ooIy 29 planes - 9 figbter.;. IS bombers aod ~ torpedo planes . They had lost ooe of tbe !7 particlpa~ sOOJDanIX'S and all fi\"e IIlIdget.s. f I f Auto I Truck Body Shop TAK'S

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towa rds Oahu and P earl Harbor . 230 miles away. It was6; 15am.

The swill and fi awless take· off had surprised Nagumo. Watching from lhe brtdge. he realized the pl anes would ar· rive over ta rget a head of schedule.

Nagumo was unaware that a decision of Cmdr Miyo. in Tokyo. had made the too early arrival of lhe planes less a mallllr of concern. Mlvo had deCided that more harm Ihan good would come from rclay. ing Ihe de1a.ved attack hour to the .Japanese forces potsed to attack Southeast Asia and the Dutch East Indies. Taking the rcsponsibiUty on himself. and keeping his own counsel. he had permUted lhe southern campaign to proceed as scheduled .

Thirty m inutes before Nogumo 's planes had lert Ihoir carriers. the llaval oscart of I he Japanese tn· vaslon forco off Ihe Malayan Ponlnsuln had begun 10 bom· hard Kola Bahru. Malaya In Iho higher echolons of Japan. no ono had considered it ap· proprlato 10 Inform the British that hostilities were to begin.

As ho led his planes toward Oahu. Fuchlda was Ignorant Ihtit tho war had begun with ample limo (or Ihe British to Inform IhQlr AmerlclIIl ally lind so Rlort him 10 his peril. f"l1 C'hlda did not ex peel to orhwvc t'urprl:.o <lnvwuV : hu cXp!'clod 1110 n<'mv would do"t roy hall Ihe (Il tllckllll: plon('~

Till' silop" or Oahu mlly look like I hu head 01 /I ('owl"d mw1k ~l' ll il III pro/lil' d~ Ill' bend, forward a nd downward In jlIlcr 10 tbe -authoa,t Tho peak of the cowl IS dUll north

The approacrung armada. about to break over Kahuku. might hllve seemed even more impresstve II seen from the beach. Under direct com· mand of Fuch\da were 49 level bombers: to his fight. and slightly below him were-lO torpedo level bombers: to h,s rlghl . and slIghtly below him. were -10 lorpcdo planes. under command of Lt Cmdr Murata Above and to the left were 51 dive bombers com· man dod by Lt Cmdr Takahaslu U Cmdr Itaya commanded -l.'\ fighters flying cover for the [ormation.

As tbe armada reached Kahuku . lhe clouds broke . the filers saw the island bathed In sunshine The group had Illternalo plans for lhe auack . ono il resistance seemed fm· mmon! and 000 If surpnse mlght seem IIchie,·ed. Since no American planes had fiown to Interwpt . Fuchlda raised his signal pistol outside the canopy of his plane and Ored the one lIhol IMt Indicated a !;I.\l'Jlrlse attack The time was 7:-10.

The fight cr s quad ron . perhaps bo. .... u"" of the clouds. lalled 10 , Ihlt' st>ot To g I I hOi r IIttl'l1tlo n he' fl red unot her >-hot loward>. Ihom . Ihls tIIn" tfl(>v "IIW II

The slJ:nal ror Ihe II ltcrnato plijn, ror resl wnro expcI'led however WIts Iwo shOls And ~I(l(;t· romo o( tt>o [hort! hltd "cen I wo shoI" Iho .Ignll l was 10 cause con!u,,'IIon lat r

FindIng few Intercept· Ing planes to combat. tbe Japanese fighters strafed the atrfIelds where neatly lined up. wing· lIp to wlng·tip • Amencan planes !D\'ued nre

Leading lhe higMe\"e1 bombers. Fukuda circled Oahu from tbe Wesl. seell1g only Japanese planes in !he a1r and on sign IX rur combal. ShIps seemed asleep 111 Honolulu Harbor . Honolulu radio broadcasts contInued oormallv

Bell","ng he had achieved surprise and lhat ruccess was 1ISSUred. be directed lIIazuki 10 wJre ' " We have succeeded In making a surprise attack .. The WU'e went in code: " Tora . lora. tora "

Led bv the beSI pliO! and bombar·dler of Fuchlda ' s squadron. lbe group formed In a SIngle column and began It, bomb run. AnLlaircraft fire erupted IlI'OWld lhe plllnes. mUng tbe slIy with bursts of smoke like dlrt v COllon b:tI'Fuchlda 's plane trombled from ncar mIsses. then bounced

Mril!Uk1 said. "The ru.o;elage Is holed 10 port . Sl..-cnng conlrol wIre is damuged .. Mal~uUlk\ t III had the

plane under control FIYII\<: at 3.300 1l'Ct. be hNldo.-d lor Ihe.' hatlle,hlp ",·,'Odo moort-d II"" "Ill'''" ell tlli.' '''~'''Ila Coo('entrotfng on the bomb mldor I ho tMd plon& ,"uchida pulled lhe '«'lfel bolt from the bomt>,rolM..o;e lovcr (If hi" 0\\ n p1WlO and g:t'Ill>PIXIthe handle

The Japanese sUlmarines had been lneffecth:e: the planes had prD\-ed as .... "nding. Iv successful. They bad se\'ef'e!y damaged. e\~ bat· tie hip Ilxcept the Penn· ~\I~anla wblch ..-a$ In df..·dod - 18 ships sunk or dIlinaged They had ~-ed 188 planes ana daJna8ed IS9

The Japanese had also SCO!'t!d in tern:JS of ratio of personnel lost In addition l<' the unknown rmnber lost , .... the large subrnarme. 'n" Japanese lost nJne cr:e,..-mt:/l on tbe midget subs and ;r, airmen The Japaoese tiUed 2.111 American sel"cemen and wounded 11~ ~Iore than half of the 2.U3 a' ... • and ~artne forces killed ..-ere aboard the An40IlQ . ..-bleb bad onlv :!89 sur.~\'Qr'S out of more lhafll.500 u-ew members

The disroflC1!l'ted defenders cootnbuted to their 0 n losse Durl1lg Ihe altaclt about -10 e~osions occured 1II HorooIulu. all but one caused 0" .-\mem·an antl8lrcral\ rlre. The gunners bad forgotten 10 set tOO fuse of the ;bells to have them e.~ode IUllOI1g the enemy planes: mSlead ~ shells exploded on SInking !he ItrOUnd

This bungled antlall"Craft nre caused about $500.000 wNih of property damage. AIter tht) atla~k. trlggerhappy derenders machmegunned • Ikkel fishermen returnll\l: to shan.> Allo~her 65 civlhans \\ ere lulled as tbe re"wt of the allact.. 3S wcunded

Much of the success of the atlsck must be atU'ibuted to

TIIm 10 Page l).U

..

0-6 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN SPECIAL HOUOAY ISSUE,-OfCfM8£' 20-71 1

Mellow wedding-

mean CheI')'1. was 90 cool wtth some or the good ole domestic aspKU thrown In wIth the cnatlvlty bag. Uke. where lhe~ .. a. plaster off the •• lIs . Cheryl had draped them down wIth long string!! of beer-can la bs sprayed !IrftII and bunches or fake ferns she'd picked up al a DIvine LIght hand-out. right' She'd taped orIgam. birds all o\w the wIndows like they had just lit there .. She's bIg on paper-folding And she does burlap macram'e on bottles. an.y kInd of bottles. We never throw any away and Cheryl has coverH about a thousand or them. all shapes and sl~. some .Ith driftwood and seedpods and stuff worked In

Now she ,,·as gelling ready the outfits we were to wear '-"eIllf she had to hide some of the pieces IIU It was 100 late for the family to Inlerh'reLIke there was another hassle about a white dress but finally they got together on sort of II long pmk-no"..,red job and \1!I1 which. as It turned out. Oleryl dldn·t wear. because she had stashed away Ihls huge hal. what they call a garden hal . a real find at lhe Goodwill which she put on at the last minute when lhey couIdn'l rip It orr

My buddy Yosh gave her a really super-size necklace done In real blue and rH enamel wtth the peace symbol and the Black Power hand which Ihis cat In Berkeley makes in his studio behind lhe 0IInese laundry ... That was for somelhlng bille For aomethlng borrowed. her old roommale let her have Ihls big Spanish shawl wtth IWOfoot-long fringe. beautiful. and when It was folded riglt. lhe "'Ine -s~alns dldn't hardly show.

MIKE : -Mom had arranged for a

photographer to come along but like. we laId her II was a waste of clough and it was. because now the family has SlaShed away every shot he took. What OIeryl and me have is some prints my buddy Spike took with his flsh-eye lens and they're tacked on a !hell over our bed right now wllh our inceme burner and my hub pipe and OIeryl's box or pills. riglt?

SISlER: -The morning of the wed

cling. when we saw what Mike had put on instead of that lovely formal suit Mom had rented

Which would bave been so appropriate and sort of coun· trified wilh the rufned cuffs and satin lie . Instead. he bad on white duck slacks. mare GoodwW stuff probably. with big g1lUery bands of rI~ bon OIeryl had sewn down the frorts. a HarJem-dude style purple blouse under a bright blue macrame cord vest which Cheryl had made for him. As If Dad and Mom oouJdn't afford to dress him right! ... Just when Vosh drove up in Mike's VW bus. one of Cheryl's sisters was ITgWRg with her mom about a white velvet cape they lhought she ought to wear lor rain protection. so Mike took that! He looked like ElvIS Presley ready to go on stage at Vegas 0n

ly no! nearly as cute ' Mom was acreeching and

Dad was just sort of braying as If his vocal cords were givIng out - then here comes Grandma In her neat lillIe old ladles' suit and hat. just gnnrung from ear to ear She goes lind hands MJke a kind of white head-band cloth with a big red nsing sun of Japan over the front. . Mom shrieks out a big NIHHl' and Dad makes a kmd of futile grab at Mike but he's out the door and down the drive with Grandma rlJI/K behind him

MIKE' -If the folks woulda given

me a chancc. I wanted to be real nJce with them that mornIng. I gotta kind wct. woozy feeling . thinking how I'd been a IIIt1e kId wllh them and next lime I come In that house. If lhey ever let me In. J'd be a married man and all - but Oleryl 's follta wsa rldln' me like J can', _ the bride before the wedding. il·. bad luc~ . Mom .nd Dad and June don't like lhe outltt Cheryl and me had lpent a IOlta lime gel Un' It together - So r run outaide. feclln' pUt down and klnda hurt Grandma gave me lhal hochl me," or whatever an' f lied It round my head _ Show them, huh?-Next . V01Ih haJ a bot tie of brondy In his hand. he', tolTlllto·r(od In the face already ~ k~ 0 rcol detp bow to Grandma. hand~ hl'r thl' hollie lind 10)'1 In hi. (rae· turrd Nl hong f/, "SO il ObafJ!\lJn . Im"nde kudosal" She tah It. oh millolh. mJK/)'Ih . Illkr th,,'C niCI' lillie IPS, hanrl II !w'k, hoWl und

rr.ld I.'Ilmf· bur ling oul of IhI' door hellowlnll " f ' lI hav" the

ilIA! palro! alert. (' II havo you all plckf'd up. you ·rr 01118 your 1JlU1~

I

M011~ER ' -My own molher. going 0((

that way wllh the two boys! Mas tried to &lip them bUI they got away Grandma. with her IItlie block hat slipping down over one eye, she turned around and made a wave with her hand like she'd ~ecn the

Friends & Members Of Garden Queen of Englond do It on Ihe lJ ...... t»1~., .... »t .. »t»tlililhltlltll~~ Zwn. trn!u~~e;t ~dmca~~~ ti •••• ~ ..... ~»t»*-~..,.~»tlt'r:»t~ __ »t»t~»3 Ing myself. tcUing him the alcohol would weor off on that 10I1g drive and then I remembered. they had a bollie with them on the front scal.. .

DAD: -I coulda caught up with

them If I hadn 'l had that whole party of women to load Into the Olds and they sure look Ihelr time. fussln' about this an' Ihat 111en I threw the OIds Inlo overdrive. stomped on the lias and cussed lest about 011 the way In . What with" rong tums and trying to make o;ense outa that fool map YOISh had drawn for us. I wasfit to be lied and after we get off the highway and up a dozen dirt cow-tracks. It really felt good to sec Mike's name-painted chopped-iJown VW bus ahead of us. sunk In mud most up 10 the hub-cap5

VOSH : -We were stuck. almost In

sight of the meadow. laughing hilariously . the old lady with us. Just breaking up laughing when I'd try to say something to her In Japanese. Then Mike reaches down behind the seat for his stash and says. you ever smoke. Grandma? And she nods. yes. yes. yes. I used to. but your grandfather never liked It and since I live with my daughter. I have to set a good example for my grandchildren. ne?

And Mike say.s but didya ever try one of THESE, Grandma. and he lights up and lights II stick for her and' she takes a little puff and says how sweet II smells. just like new-mown haY-Let's face II. I was Somewhat shocked and tried to pull the Jomt away from her. but she says with Ihis great twinkle ' Now I am Hee-Pee. too'

1974 Miss Gardena JACL -- Ki m Maruyama being crowned by 1973 QUEEN KATHY NAKATA

P,esid.nt

GREETINGS So. California Nisei Bowling Association

hI Viee P, .. id.tIt 2nd Vice P, .. id.tIt Sgt ••• 1. A, .... TI ... u,.r v.rr •• ponding S ........ ry S.er .. ary Ad"i..,..

Art Kudo's Toyota of Gardena, IrK. 18416 S. Western Gardena. C.lif.

Ph. 327-9142

Imperial Mold Inc. HANK & AMY NAGAHORI

1605 W.183rd

Gardena, Ca. 90248

Gardena Body Shop 1560 W. ROMera". Blvd.

Gardena, Ca. 90247

323-7409 SISTER: -~n DadandY~hand 1------=~~--------TlQw;;,~;;n~D; •• ~I.~'----a.;;;~r-------------------~------------------1------------------------------------

Mlke had nrushed digging oul Dr 'M a_ ttUke's car and galien good . rs. TOSH CHEVRON SERVICE and muddy, I said. really loud. Paul Tsukahara so everyone could hear. well. ~~~~:~~!'~:_ if anyone had the least parti· MAROY. KENNY

FREEWAY TV SERVICE 3131 W. Arta ... Blvd.

T ..... _.Ca_ IIASARU 0001

Happy Holiday

May.r Pte-tem. BlU COX & RITA

KOB Y'S APPLIANCES 1513115. W_ A"_ a..-. c.. ___

PIIo_ 0. .. ..-""F~ 1-2121 tUo.V--aTO_AIlI-..,,-.

JACK.,.., GEORGE -"YAIH fU\Z KUBOTA ele or common sense. we'd and LOUISE 1355 Reclonclo 8e8CII Blvd. GtIrden •• Cal".

rumright~ndand~~ck ~------------------~--~~~~~~----L-------------------L-------------------·I-------------------~----------____ _ home. - 'Cause what did we I find at the so-caUed meadow "THE FRIENDLIEST PLACE TO BANK IN GARDENA'" UNION I

CIty of Gardene

but a huge field all wet grass MAYflOWER and tall weeds.-! •

Cheryl and her sistersdidn't FEDERAL NURSERIES, iNC, even' pay altentlon but they SAYI NGS had jumped out of the car and "'ere running all over. looking THE S'l'T1l.ITOMO 'D A "TI'I"

1_...... • A_ GMINa.c:.......

for a place to hang those de- 1'-'.IoYA ~ ... ~ coratjons lhey'd made. but there wasn't a tree in the field . Right away their dresses were soaked and Cheryl's shawl picked up so many brambles B!KI stickers she looked like a big pink tumbleweed.

OIeryl's falher and mother and the Reverend Yawara who was very put out because the bottom of his car had gotten stuck on a rock. they were just standing around with kind of scowling expressions. they keJl looking up at the sky wtuch was full of grey clouds. showing that it might start raining again right away.

Lots of other cars were coming in now. all grinding and slipping and sliding and churning up the road

-Reverend \' awara began to callout in kind of a highpitched tone, "May we please have some form. some or· ganlzation. some . decency?

OF CALD'ORNIA

Gardena Office: 1251 W ....... Ieach Ihd. 327.881 321.1553

Torrance OffIce: 21701 HawthonMt 1Ivd. 542.8551 m.ooll

• ....... 111 ..

,_ .",. w..t' A ............ CAl.....,.

SATOII & FRANCIS "fORI· DDlA. DON & 8INE

TtltplioH aza .. z,

OMEDETO! I· T. NUISEIY

%56 last AIolHlra l .. eI.

.ard."a. Ca. 90241

CAL·KONA REALTY CO., INC. 1611t 10. WIS1III1 An.. _AUIIIA. CALI ••

lIl."11 JI7-4614

latDINTW • COMMIKIltL • A~OI • INCOMI

Ah· ah ' /!lay I urge that the I-__________________________________ ~-wedding party assemble' " A-ONE TAKATA MIKE

AlGLGAN A88OCIAT1ICM 1275W. " __ _ - ... --T __ _

FRED KOSAICA

-~---FRED. HERS. TEDFUK\JWA

B6NNOOA

323-0346

GARDENA SPORTING GOODS SAM MINAMI

324-2561 321 ~5 1311 W. Gol"dno IIYd. ...... c.tf. tIM

111'1' I •• SE.' lAZ .... TO t.lINANl

6ro ..... n • ..., W'lIIo .... t .... 14101 __ A ...

........ CeIf.tU47 DAria 4-1614 • 4-4057

Season's Greetings

Sumio & ChriS Taniguchi & Family

THE INOUYES S.b l Alic.

TROPICAl BOWl NURSERY

-Then. over the hili comes Season's Greetings FLOWER our gang. tho vons and the S HO P NURSERY 660 W. 168ttt St. jeePs and the 'choppers zero- .. A... Gardena, Calif. 90247

WALTER MIYAMOTO _w . .- ..... '-~ .... ,

M 607UO

inginonus.Y~hhasanidea K & Y NURSERY uOV' W. Compfo!l 1IYd. and lClI~ the 'cycles to mow 8ard... HAPPY HOLIDAYS Ull'S AUTO 10D down some o( the weeds so Bill & Sachi

1416 W. Uttlo St_

v.o'lI have a place for the 16325 South Avalon Blvd. DAvia 4-4684 h"'_. Cellf. tOln Ishii 15903 So. W-.. A., ceremony Butch and Stcel AUSSIE and SHOZO .nd Ste.. ~ Calf. to24i and Rocker gun up and In no Gardena, Calif. 90248 HIRAIZUMI 324-2708 1612' • ...,....., _ &.0. K.minishi

time flat . the charge o( the 1-,;:;=::;~;:::;;::=-o::=~::;~;_:=::;z:::_--r_----__::_---------\_------------------L~G~Gi~ ... ~1JO,~CaIIf~!:.. • ..!'~024~7 __ ....L ____ ..:T~.a.::...: .:lZf.4l3l::=:::._ ~~': ~rr~:de tramps down a I Universal Heritage Investments Corporation John Kyo

Memb.r of lo','on Stocle Ew~.n.9.

ManiER -II was almost providential

(or Mas thal he was kelt eo Turn to Page 0-7

Navy selects Sansei detoJign

Chicago Board Opllon Exc. Ts t .. STUART TSUJIMOTO JOHN TOYA uru ..

Unl •• Ioftk T ••• r. 1.1'0 1160 o.t A .. o "' .... 1.1 C_r. To_nco, Collf. 'OIOJ

.... J70 lUI 772·6529

BUDGET NURSERY COMPLETE GARDEN SUPPLIES

FLOWEIS IY IUTHI. JOE • RUTHIE SAKAMOTO, Llc •••• d Coo"",."

411 W. Co .... St., C .... o, C.III. '~oo. 'Alff"" 1·"42

A 'AI .. .

tMSU .... C. GaOU,

!lUI W_flI A ••. .0_, C.IIf. tOI47

lU·'U7

_ IlI·I070 GARDJ:;NA - A duslgn by Sondru HIj!1l hI. MUHh\or o( (;ord"nu Vulloy ,JA C\..or~ ,John und Ann 1I1 j!II.hl. WOk F.NOY CLE.NERS HELLO - WE DID NOT MOVEI

... ·IIi'll.q lib lin l'mblf'm for lho (~SLt"' Anlj~I<"Il1/lwundt.r TAK & HELEN KAWAGOE 1131 8 ....... 4. /'''n.'~rll(110n for lh,· No\1' 21111 Dolores St. "'66 G.deM. C.llf.

Sondra v.u~ " \\('kll'hl'ah'r Carson. Calif. 90745 1'1I.1M-l'" IIlah '"Inr lind ' .'L'rn~d II r,o "''' inl(.' b,...,<i lind Ihl' . hlp a I------S-EA-S-O-N-'-S-G-R-E-E-Tl-N-G-S------I-~N:-:'IS.".,E~I:-::O~R:-:I'::E.,..,N'::T,.....~L- I fT1{~IIJIIt"n. Shu III currunlly ilt , T It·ndln" Arl Ccnll'r Col lClgl' o( PAUL BANNAI OIF SHOP rll! Illn . A mblymnn Puul holle Glf .. f,om Ih. 0,1 •• ' l~nRlII JOlnt-d In 1110 common. 15112 I . WilliaM A ... tlull,IO with on oneflaud ASH'MILYIMAH G_ ... C.1I1 .• 024. It 'IIJ.lultvl. rt""ilutton . T ... U........ DA 7·tl2I

4_ ,-J THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNI~

GARDENA BRANCH

15800 S. Western Avenue Gardena, California 90247

Tn: 327-0360

WISHING YOU A

VERY MERRY CHRISTMAS

AND HAPPY NEW YEAR

SPECIAL HOliDAY ISSUE-DECEMBER 20· 21 . 1914 rHE PACIFIC CITIZE N

Valley JACL Extend Best Wishes Continued !'rom Page 1)4

bu.<ly dJre<1lnl( all thQ"p car~ WId k('t!plng III('m lrom get 1101( bogged down In the mud 110 hr· dldn·t ootlred whal had Mpp<!Il('d \lJ hUiIlOOd new IlUlt And lhose motor ryel!! bo ,!II Ihr>y wer" drl'fll ""d' TIley looked IIk~ ~wtuc o( rcd

................ t»lt»lt»lt»1~~»IJt!tj,If.It1lIt1lIt1l~~tt)h)h)hJhitIJ~~~drtlddraJ,..~t»~ .. t»lt»lt»l~ •• Jha,;1tt1tt1hJ1hJ1tf.1t1i1hl1hl~~ I'arth It ptiually lmprov(:d Ii Iht'm hccau.'It' .'""nnt' of Ilw:m

HOLIDAY

GREETINGSI

JOE'S LAWN MOWER

SHOP JOHN I TERRY

KOYAMA REPAIR I SHAR'ENING

ON Ali. MAkES

1 m w. COIIIpfaft ...... C.llf. 324-0471

1 ..... A .. IOfIIIIvd. o.nlen •• e.I" . • " C.II U.: (213) 321-0938

s-.on', Greerinp MOTOYAMA COMPANY

COMPU'n LINE OF ORIENTAL FOODS MEAT _ VEGETABLES - 6ROCERIES

DA 400M. 16UI Ie. W_ A_. ...... c.tlf .• mJ

MUJZY MOIITA .... ASSOCIATIS

A·I·C NURSERY. INC. "mRYTHINe POll YOUR GARDEN"

WhoIeMIe .nd Rellil - F,.. Delt-V 5 .... 1 .. TIIlt ,.,.. 51 ... "3. ""'II' . Ul~10

1444 W . ........... 1Iwd., .. .....

*

.- ... Y-....... ...

* Three Star

Nursery, Inc.

TASTE TANTALIZING "IS It BOB FURUIKE

*

1427 W. ............... ....... c.IIf.

ED'S MOBIL SERVICE

Happy Holidays

BOB&MAYKO TARUMOTO

1(AM'5 AUTO SERVICE

15837 S. W •• tem Ave. O.rclen •. Ce. 110247

CUSTOM UPHOLSTERING

TRU-LlNE CHAIR COMPANY JIM MORITA

1'101 So. Wnte,.. Ave., Gard.na, Calif. M 1",,55 DA 7·1919

SlAION'S tJIfET'HtJS

NISEI AUTO SERVICE 1121 Wnt Camptall lallievard

Gard •• a, Calif. t024. FA 1·53'1 - DA 3-4'11 BEN CHOMORI & FAMIL Y

.... .,."...., ""11

GEORGE NURSERY ALL •• MDt 0' MURlln noclI,

, ... aM aN W ... , ••• le'

J1107 h . M.I. St. (Mel" .NI C.rton St,) C.rton C.Hfor"l. 6£OR6£ , MONA OHARA

HOII FUJIU COM'Lf'I'f INSURANCE

SERVICE

11211 Sa. W .. ,_ Av ••

Gardella. Calif. 90249

(213) 323-9791

.... 1 532-0720

ED & RUTH'S NURSERY

.610 W. EI he •• "o It.". H.wth., ••• C.III.

............... " .. c. .. , .r ... , 'UI W. U'lh It, ... .. ,_. eo III. '0147

121·'76.

MAS & ISIMU'S SERVICE

8EfT

TAK KAWAGOE. President JOE FLETCHER (V.P Membership)

STANLEY YANASE DDS. (V .P . Programs) DUDLEY OTAKE (V ,P Youth)

TOM INOUYE (Treasurer) HENRY NAGAHORI (Carr . Sec.) DR . ERNEST TERAO (Rec. Sec.)

STUART TSUJIMOTO (Ex. OHlclo)

BOARD MEMBERS GEORGE AOY AGI

MICHAEL EGO YUKIOIRINO BRUCE KAJI

LANE KAKIMOTO HELEN KAWAGOE

JIMMITA BUCK MIYOSHI MASARUODOI

KOYUOTA KIYOSHI KAWAI

ROBERT T ARUMOTO DR. BOB YAMASAKI

P.O. Box 2361 Girdtna, California 90247

wt'l'C brJre above the wal.l<t and the mud did C/J1/er up >O(JnlC "I thill nudity -Bul the roob lhat piled out of t.hosc lroc and van,' I saw OUT (rlellds IlJOklng thcm (IV~r and I wa 'lI) humlllalt:d I <:wid have '!I.Ink Ihroogh 100 e:.nh And I ne>lrly did' That rrMladow was a IUXImp'

SISThR

-Reverend Yawsra acted v('ry nervow. at thl~ pomt and ... e could all !iCC how hard It wa_ lor him III koc'P a hold on hlllft'<!lIng.

"Let Ull '!!nve - k1 us ~Irlve lor 'lQme befJltlng wJ!emmly-" ... e oo..rd him J'Vty ·It I~ my - It ~ my duty \lJ o;I'e thaI this- lhat Ihl! lJC. caslon proceeds .,

TIlere Wall one bIg beefy motorcycle fellow who made a1llhe . cyctc. line up m a doobll:> row He aaJd lhe bndal pany was I/) walk up the mid. dle and have the ceremony 10 front 01 \1Ike', bus. because lhe f1amC'l pamted on "Ike', bus SIl thIS fellow said. ",-ere transcendentally SignIficant of lhe IOtercoun.e of the Yin and lhe Yang

Reverend Yawara I<ind of closed h~ eyes at ~ and held up his little blaclt book.

Chen I and her $Isle" and Ihe girlfriends who were

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ bndesmaids palredofllwolll' f= two. but all thetr fnends want· cd to JOIO and so ther'e .. as IIlIS

BEST

WISHES

11 ... '., 'A 1·2175

Season', GrMtlngs

Best WI,hes

GARDENA PHARMACY

.ya Kama.

1134 Gardena Blvd.

GClrdena, CaDfonlia

DAvis 4-5652

Janet I!lshlyama

Howard Anumi

B.lon Hay.,hl

Leigh Fukuzowo

GOLDEN NURSERY Inc. Flower,. Vegetabl. Plants

Whol •• al. Only YAMANE BROS.

John. Frank. Carl. H.nry ,,",,",I PI. 1·0380

2115 W. l.cIondo INch G.nIe"", C.IIf. 90247

S,·n.oll's C"'t'II'IRS ROBERT Nand SHIFILEY

YAMASAKI JON. KRISTllnd MARK

SLAUSON AUTO PARTS

C:O"4'llfl M"'CHINE SHO' " 'IH " HIOIO IlHIIro4IHI

2054 W. ILAUSON AVI. Lot II ....... e.llf. '0047

Season's Greetin~

BOB & PRISCILLA ISHII & FAMILY

Alpha Beta WAYNE BUCK, Mgr.

Ben's Complete Market S ••• on·. Gr •• ting,

16427 S. VI"""' Avenue, o.cleno. Callfontia Mr. and Mrl "" Twy •• PropI. 121-2'05

K. & K. & T. AUTO PARTS, Inc. MACHINE SHOP SERVICE

1407 W. CAISON TOlRANC£, CALIF. 90501

PH. 328·2204

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

MIKE NAKAMA TSU 0.0,

PAUL M. SUMIDA 0.0.

T AK SHIMAZAKI 0.0 .

DENNIS NAKATANI 0.0.

KENNETH MURATA. 0.0.

Holiday Greetinp

Op •• I' A,M. to 10 P .....

W •• k D.y'

To II p.,", FlI. & s.t. S.rvlng Slnc. 1947

E".II.n' M.lIk." Food

O.lIdoUl M.ri" ••• d St..k,

Season's Greetl1ll5s

ALEX & SALLY MACKSOUD

long line of couples. lPrls "lIh !!Iris. gIrl" WIth fellows and some fello'" "-Itb fellOlO .. ho were clowmng and playmg like lhey were lPrls

0-7

frit,nd of til" (3mlly, anr:I jI)

th di.y "Ike IIIv.!s \lJ kid me. "b<,ut br'r:-omlng II (ather befor~ I my ·If wa .... c.d

SrS'TER -It WI! rr-ally haw'nlN'

my br'Jlh(,r wa ACf,tlftlt IMr nrod. "om and ()ad II>Ot.I by • Mom mfHling a IIItI,. Inti, her handl"·rt' hwl. flk,. and C:beryl. Ihl'y were jull wraW'd up In thr>lr dre-am It .e<'fI'lt'.d hi.,. Mlhlng <:wid Cf<t

\lJ Il\(:m. \J) wr. .. lhem /lUI til II - i::vcn LOOueh all I ..... brIde maid' weren'l d1JYVo'hf·rc II, Ix> '.A':eII ~nd IhI:r .. w:; I;I)me rne.n talle law !In aboul toolr /IOlng' for rides around Ihl:> lau Ith the motJ>rcyde ,,,1/1)'.. That·. mt fjwte aceura~. one lone ~1lI!Y ~hldt In hlklng br.oU and a muddy wtuu CIIftan tlung comes nNung' up as V WI IS handJng lhe r. I/)

MIke and W ~II. Cboeryl "Ill. r m 11/) l\I>rT)' you IqII )'nUl' bouquet boa I ptrlced IoOO1C bulter~ r,,, )"" -" and pushes a !!Teal bundle of ... ~ I%fy Uulll!llnto c::b>ryl'a arms ••• the ring .. ell dropped and Mllce and Yosh crack heads. piddng It up Ther~"3 nne ert ~. ~ they wt'I"e promu.nced man and wife Ev!'f)~ w' yellmg "ki the bndJ,. Ius the bnde" and MtU d.tJ gne 0leryI one lq. long and ReveI-end Y lnI'ara dosed his e)'I!S like tie "all pra) ~

YOSH -JUIl as like and ~1

broke out of thetr cbndl !herr was thIS mOil plerr.IDg BCream I ~ one of OW' ..,-Iy. overc:ornr by e1mOOn. nught ha\e falllled a.ay HoIoeo. er. ~ came a .ery .non I"CIUIld lady hoIdmg • abort round cIuId and IIfJbbinJl "Yabo lell 10 tM lakA- ' "V,oo's Vabo"" .. as my ftr) natural quesJ.1OIl .. ty four· year-<ll11 here.. GeorR:e. I JUII lei WI his bard for a IllII1lU and he "3$ In O\w bead " At hUle George let (lUI. a blood·curdlin£ yelp He r.ouoded too Iwd to ha\ -e any \i\ater ID Ius SJ5Um.

.'at. take hun to your at"

and put a ~ round tUm.snapped ~-erend "awara. The ~'erend bad SDmI!Ibmg else on his mind at tbr l1li> mem as Mllte's pan!IU we"e

tuggin« at Ius anna and be:Iz. gmg tum to re5traID Grandma £rom domg her ~ Wl:ud!.. !be had jU5Z 3IIIlIlUIICed. was I M!dding dance in b:loor of the happy coup6e

I translated i1 all quiddy for the benefit af oar gang aDd the IDds let QUI a dleer .. n.dI ra· tied lh~ Iree·tops Grandmother got a ran oat her purse and tDSSiI!d her ptD"Ie to Rocker .. ith her IIUle III.aicl hat afler It She pulled MIke's headband off Ills bead and bed it o\w hen 1axJUed iI IDler Ie' dun Ju:;1 like ID the ddtune shibai. opened Ie' faD and went 1J1lO her dance Our kids had pICked up the beaI. m III ume and were poundiJ\g It U ""lh bands.. stM:IIs. 'teet.. ~thing

Lillie Georxe made t1 bact to the lake am feU m a(!aUI

but ~y all)QDI! waDU!d to help CIUT) hun bact to his car ~hke' £randmotber came home \'eI'V late that IlIgtI on the pilliori of Rocker'~ molOC'C~'cle and her family was onI' iIdJeed 10 let her back m the house for fell!' of I'ilatlhe neigllbors migbl sa

ABOl:T11IE Al:~ Fern Takaha bl of

lbllder. Colo. bas been .1 coranoolor af short PIeces to the PacifiC C¥!ZleD HOOda, Is!'Ut! for many years Oat. of thPm. "The W;oo..er I • I.

has >mee ~ Ulrorpocalled ID a textbooit on etlvuc studies -EdItor

~liss Iko pia y set for dehut LO~ ,,,;-.oGE - I>a_.

II Players ,,111 premler-e nc.,. 31 · Wh.?n lIe Were Youn ," t" ('\ drama set In , atlle b,· "omo"o I () OtiC' 0 pla.\"\,"~,- ,. hI.>... ~ . c<:ted .. aeher tIu:s ~I'M ~ E·\\'. the 1!r.4 1'>.'('1 af the RoceCl'lIer FouodAt n Pla\'\\Tl ht·\D·R"'ldence grant PI~ <k> 11th !:llalI< re-

la\lonshJp.< 8l1lO11g m.?mbeN; of a eont mpora~ . I' ,I

larrul,·

Eden To" n~hip ba part~· for) OUI h

' A:>; LORE."-tO - Eden 1\"" n..hlp J.\el.. . nsored lIs 'IMwll l'hn~lma" party ne.:. H al thl' Eden JapIlne..!' co~ mumt \ Center \\ ith """. Ge.>rge 'lmanu 10 ~\ children . talent :.11<)\\ prea.'<k'<l Ihl' atn\"a) af .: ",lh l!lrt

0-8 JAL-JACL Fellowship deadline comes Jan. 1..5

A summer of 1.8\'('1 and study is lhe unique program offered Ihrough the Japan AIrIlncs.J8pallC!l<l Amcncan OtiJenS ~8guc (J~ACL.) Cultur a l H e r i t age FeUowshlpe

Four such fellowships will be l "aJlable for the Summer Ii 1975 and offers eight weeks cl study at Sophla llnlvol""lty In Toho and mdepende nt trawl sponsored by Japan Traw l Bureau • Appli ca nt s f o r th e fellO'O-slupe must be J apanese AmerIcan bctlO't'C.'n the ages or 18 and 211 and they or their parents must hold me m o

lx'r.<hlp in J CL In addition they mus t be Ilvallable for public speakIng ngagcmcnt~ and "1111ng to provide wrllten articles whllc in or upon ro· I.W"I\ IromJopan

DeadlIne lor applicatIOn IS January tS. 1975. Vorms aro availab 0 lor ,JACL ROlllonoJ ofltccs and Nationa l ilead qua rter s . 22 Peace P luw. Sulto 203. San francI sco. California 901115: td l'phone HIS) 563·3202

EIght scml · finallst~ will be sclected a nd Im'lIed 10 San Fra ncisco lor on ora l Interview belore a panel 01 Judges

Happy Holidays SELANOCO JACL

South East Los Angeles North Orange County

SEASON'S BEST WISHES

TRICO CENTER ( ...... Izu 810 .. DeftIopIMnt)

....... W ........ A ......... n.P.rtt Offtce Ind IndunteilpeCe A".H.bIe

WESTMONT ReALTY INC. A ......... nd MoIIIIe HolM Parlta

C .... _ NIa"Izu. R._en.) U2-nl3

HOME STYLE-EASTERN STYLE SANDWICHES

NICK'S PIZZA ,...To Go. CIOMd......., I Monda,

TrtcoC._ ..... W ....... A" •. """1: U2-1112 lIu.na PlrII. Cal".

GREETINGS

TEl'S HAIR STYLING 6871 We.tem Ave., Buena Park

Roy Tanakll 521·7874

HAIR VILLA Men 's Hair Styling

6875 Weatern Ave., Buena Park, Calif.

FOSTER FREEZE l1125 ...... m A ... _ ...... na ParIt, Cal".

PtIone52J412 GLENN and DORIS RAMBO. Owners

OSLO INDUSTRIAL CENTER (NISHIZU BROS DEVELOPMENT)

7036-7IIaI Ont .... tIIorpe. lIu.na P.rtt

Kelly's Prime Food and Cocktails

* Lunches * Dinners * Banquets

7035 OranOethorpe, Buena Park 522·7255

Nishi International

Motel JlDa8 Ontngetllorpe A .... • au.na ....... CetIf.

en.)I122~

Siesta International

Motel 71130 Beech Blvel. Bu.na Partt, CeIIf.

(714) 1122·2422

Buena Park's Finest Motels

Completely Furnished Apartments

Low Rates Dally. Weekly. Monthly

Heated Pools. Sauna Baths Ample Parking

* IX DEliVERIES * FAMilY RX RECORD

KEY REXALL DRUGS 11M3 .... IMperl.1 Hwy .. I.e MI,,,. Cam. 101311

In AIpII ..... 8tIoppj"tl c. .... , 943-3781 H., M.lkln. M ...... ,

Rue'" N .... mu' • • PII.rmecy M.n.ge, a....,.",., :..d- ... uwCNwoe

Season's Greetings CALIFORNIA

JAPANESE AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC SOCIETY

PRIME RIB INN luncheal>-D,n_-Gockla,l.

TOM K'TANO Owne' -M.n"9 .... 328 N. Sta nton. Anaheim

(714) 821-4810

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

OP£N SPACE METHOD - F .... 'he Ii"t time In April. 1971 . Japan began tho "open space" method In teach ing primary ",hoo/. ~arl of Ihe ,evolution, a. noted a' Ihe Kalo Gakuen in Numotu , Shlzuolra. I. this. clollroom where chairs and de.k. have been designed fo, frequent moving 10 p,_nt c:hUd,." from forming •• clusive group. . Japane,e educators had adopted the IYltem aft., •• ten,ive studie. in Ihe United Stal ••. To ""rfe" Ihe Implemenlotlon. noted NI.el de.lgne, Ray Komal wo. ,elpon.lble for the Interlo, colo, and dramatic plan. of Ih. wo ll. , c.lling. and co,· ridon .

-Japan Time. Photo

EDUCA TlON IN JAPAN

Reforms Pending

Christmaj • 6reetlngs

ORANGE C.OUNTY CHAPTER - 1974 P~esident .. . .. . ........... . .... . . . ......... . " HENRY SAKAI Vice President .. . .... . ............. . ..... , DAVID ICHINAGA Secretary ... - . . ..... . .... . . . . .................... IRIS IKEMI Treasurer .: . . .. ........ .. .. . .. . .............. BEN SHIMAZU Membership

Co-Chairwoman .... . ... . ...................... BEny OKA . . .... . . ....... . . . .. . ...... . ..... . . YASUKOOHTA

EdItor-Santana Wind ................. . ....... KEN HAYASHI

BOARD MEMBERS HARRY NAKAMURA KAZUMIMAYEMURA

MIKE ISHIKAWA MITCH IWATA

DON and NADINE HAT A KAREN KAIZUKA

Happy Holidays

TUSTIN TRAVEL DAVID ICHINAGA. Sales Mgr.

AIRLINE TOURS. CRUISES. GROUP CHARTERS

Free Transportallon To Your Pl .... or OffIce

1501 North Tuatln Santa Ana, CalK. 92701

Phone: 547~5

~ ROY UNO CHARLES lGAWA

JIM YAMASAKI ROY GOHARA DICKISAWA NOEL KURAI

Holida y Greetings

Kono Hawaii One of Orange County's

Largest Restaurant Night Clubs

POL YNESIAH JAPANESE CUISINE TEPPAN YMJ BAR

Phone (714) 531·1232

228 So. Harbor Blvd. Santa Ana. Ca. 92704 SHeAN YAIoIAUCHI

ORSAMuaR~

I

(Dr. Roy Dol spent his sabbatical In Japan several years ago at the Institute of V1/11!i Researcb at Kyoto. For twelve Issues, he relat· ed personal experiences and vlelO'S of Japan from a Nisei angle. wbich proved to be a popular series In both tbe Pacillc Citizen and the HokubeI Malnlchl. As an educator. Dr. Dol presents a capsule look at EducatioD ID JapaD. - Ed. I

from pre-World War II days. there is a modilied " shushin" or moral education class In which ethics and mora l behavior are emphaSIzed There is some concern. since ideas 01 ultra -nationalis m have been creeping back mto this subject as a part of Ihe reo surgence 01 Japan as an tntemaltonal power.

ORANGE COUNTY JACL \1r " ~lrs ~1as ~lasuda . 18532 Bushard St. . Fowaam Valley AU. POSf OFf1CES: CALIFORNIA 92708

. . By ROY H. 001. Ph.D.

(V.C. Davis) The educational svstem in

Japan underwent elrtenslve refo""s duMng the post-World War II period. much of it im· po s ed by Occupation authorities. These reforms consisted of decentralization of public education . r e o orientation 01 currtcula . establishment 01 a 6-3-3-1 school system. and a reorganization 01 educationa l administration. Although lhere has been rapid progress in many fields during the past 25 years in Japan. there IS a growing feeling that further educational innovations are now necessary to cope with the problems brought about by rapid industrialization.

Currently. compuls ory schooling consists of six years 01 primary and three years 01 lower scccndary school. About 99.9 percent of the children complete these nine years. wbich indicates lhal J a pan has the highest literacy rale in Ihe world. The following three years can be spent eilher m a technical high school or Ihe regul a r upper seconda ry (high ) school. Allc ndance 01 high school entails an additional cost to the parents of the student.

Alter high school the ro IS a possibility of attending Junior coll ege for two y e ars. techmcal college lor three years. or the univer.;ity lor lour years These schools select their studenlS on Ihe basis of entrance exam Ina lions Junior colleges a re a t· tended primarily by women. who term inate their education at that point

It would be very unfortunate if it leads to a type of preWorld War II e x lre mi s t behavior and acceptance 01 mIlitansm The curriculum is balanced to a degree by a bout ooo-thitd or the school hours being devoted 10 music. a rts and cralts. and phYSIcal education.

In several discussions with Japanes e parents with children in elementary school. lhey felt that rote memory was still a major learning fac· tor. but that creative thinking was also being emphasized.

furthermore. participation in SCIence projects. art shows. dance and music programs. and s port s hows is en couraged. In Ihese particl!lar areas a high degree 01 creativity is exhibited by Japanese children. But the system of entrance e.'<8minations lor high schools and un· iversities lorces the a c · cumulation of much lactual

Mr "Mrs. Harry l\1a lsukane. 2270 N BataVia St .. Orange !12665 Dr "Mrs Richard lmaga .. a . Z326 S I..m<ef\ l..ane. sa..a Ana Mr "Mrs. Ben Shlmaru" f am ily. 6181 Dover Dr .. Huntlllglon 9'!i08

Beach 92647 .. Ir "Mrs BIn Okuda. 9611 Hazard St . \\estmansI.eT9I26lI3 t.1r" Mrs George Takeyasu" Family. 17582 Newhope St . ,tr ,,~trs J Im Okuda. 9559 HazardSt \\estmmslerD8l

FOIlnlaln Valley 92708 IUcbard H .. oshlma . 858:! Tamaradl: w~, . BuI!na Park!lO&2O Ken " Pa m Hayashi. 2937 S Rimpau Blvd . Los Angeles 90016 'Ir" "Irs. f'rank SagamalSl. ~918 \{. 1st Streel. Saraa ;\Ilia Tak" Betty Oks. 1917 Sherry CIrcle. HunllnJ!lon Beach 92646 92'I1Xl ~tr "Mrs Henry Kanegae. 'n13 N Flower 51 Santa Ana 92'106 Justice" Mrs Stephen K Tamura" Jeff 274.1 • f'loser Mr "Mrs Kunio Tamura. 2568 Elden Ave .. Costa Mesa lI2I627 ta Ana 92i06 • •• Mr "Mrs Charles Ishii . 24016 Bonnie Brae. Santa Ana 92'106 Joe" Suml Akwama. 1468! Golden west Sl • 'Aestminsler 92IiID ~Ir . "Mrs Leonard Miyawaki. 218 Albatross Lane. Fountain \ IJIs" Tolo :'\1118. 9Z111.ome St . \ 'tIla PaR t:IIIiIIi7

Valle' 92708 Paul Hat -e Sa ma.su. z:m S Towner SL.. SiIU /tI18

MIKI TEA HOUSE .LU' .... EN.CU .....

SEASON'S GREETINGS

EAST /WEST FURNITURE FURNITURE - CARPETS

DRAPERIES - ACCESSORIES

2929 WEST BAU ROAD, ANAHEIM 'n Easl-West ShOPPing c.n"" KYOSHI . nd

BETTYIKAI s 2137 w. B.n Rd_

An .... lm,CA (11.) 1274720

(714) 827-8410 (213) 885.7211 KIMIO " Sutch " TAMURA

Season 's Greeting

CHfYO'S Japan ... eunu,.

Neeclecraft • .. L~ (71", __ auw __ _ _.CA_

WQfI "~s.'~ c:::ra.ss...-: IT~

.5J1iyoshi's gift.. Shop Jj.. .t L

COUNCIL ORANGE COUNTY ASIAN AMERICANS

MR . & MRS_ TERUO NAKAMURA ORGANIZED FOR WE1.FA$lEOF AlLASWoS

knowledge. Q!5!t8 G.,.DIN GIItOVIl BLYO

Preparing for entrance to a l-----=a:..A __ .D __ • __ N-=G.::."":.:vt.=.;c::A:.-=a2:.: .. :.:4-=4_....:PK-=ON::.:..:B::U::$.~(:..:7.:.'4:.':...":::3~0::.:_ ":.:9:.:7.:::0_ ORIENTAL GIFT ITEMS lobs '" /". R.rlrrrds

Soa.l W~ S<FtWr

proper unJversity is one of the overriding pressures of HIe for hIgh school students. since the passage of the uni ver.;ity enlrance exarrunation has the groatest single mfluence in a person's life in Japan. It will determine his educa tiona l goal. his occupational role. and his ultimate social status. which Is a major lactor In the lIIe of Ihe Japanese.

Entrance Into a top rate unIversity can ensure "success'· lor the rest of his life.

Season's Greeltngs

PETER T. YAMAZAKI, C.L.U. DlST1UCT_

MARV ALLENDER. C.L U SHAG OKADA- BETTY ()I(A

~ JIM MASAKI-MASBESSHO

The ,rTAiU Ufe Assuronce SocIety of the Un~ $gift . \ ~ Suit. 111. 1055 N_ M.1n at.

Sant. Ana. CaUfomla !12m Bua: (71.)~ R.a: ~

PENSION. BUS ESTATe F ...... ,l Y. LIFE. HEAl. T'i. GROUP

Seasoll 's Gree tillgs B * it

f,UDORl RESTAURANT

* n ~J Mr. & Mrs. MIya moto

_DO D ,.. .. ' .. V I.W lito. CO. TA Mi.e • . CALI".

oae7 04"01" a .. ovc BLVO. O""DIH O .. ov., CAL I" . T eL. t 7 ' 4 ~ 534· 3023 T Il.. &57. 7 3t3

There are specia l schools (yoblko l which prepare students lor the eKprc:;s pU\l>05e of passing entra nce eKllminalions Since entering a pr&stlglous university may be SO Importa nt to a la mlly 's am bl· lions and lhe student 's goal . la mJiles have been knolYn 10 move lrom one location to another to ente r their child al a high school who~ graduate~ have had a high degree of suc· cess In passing entrance ex-aminations This proce · Is 5" 0 50/1 's Gr"e1l1\!/S only one of Ihe milder e~- SHIGEO YAMASAKI IImplcs 01 what goes on in NIPPON FOODS

CaY (714) 894-4455 15172 WHtate Aft.

Weetmlneter, Ca. 92683

SeasOIl'S Greetmgs TIlL. .IE ~

Slr;'s 'J;s~ anJ Oriml J,.porIs

RAY FUJINO

SHI NOMURA

8888 CLttJItDKN 0It0YS BLvo. • a...uro .... 0II0vL CaL.' (tN GANDSN 8QU.AJIIm ~ ... a c.,.T'SJU

Seaso/l's Greetmgs

I.OS' __ -~ _--.c:....o'. _

S. JACK MlllA WA, O.D. J apan SP('C '''I;':'''ft '" IQI»"~ Crwtnn

Entenng Vnlve-It v 2835 w. B. I Rd •• An.he'm. Cal". 2945 W. Ball Rood , ..., EAST · WEST SHOPPtfrr«l CENT£R

Allhough decent ralization of public educat ion W88 a post· war rclo"". the Mlnlsl ry 01 Educat ion ( Mombu8hol Is once again the central eduea· lion authortty. It specl lle~ Ihe kmds of !lUbjects. Ihe sIan· da rd~ of text books. the number of haUnt per subject. and other ~tafls fo r schools through high school

In lact. 'he Mlnl. trv of Educal\on ploys a heavy' role i n educatlo nll l po l lrlo " through lhe Unlvor . lIy lit Ihe g ra dua te a nd pro los~lona l levels This roturn of aUlhori· ty to the tradltlemal Ilgency Is rcmlnlscllnt of ma ny " re· (arms" In Japa n Irom Ihe Meljl period to the present time. 'Thvre Is 8 st rong ten· dcll("V 10 rt'turn 10 tradlt lonol WUY8, partlcularlv nller are · lorm procedure has s ue· cCl.'ded

Si nce it Is c urrentiy ex. en 4) 112$0$321 Anaheim, Califomia 92804 Ircmely difficult or impossl· I--- --- ---------------+----------,.-----------.j

Grode Scllool Ln~h. AI the' Ic monl ll r v li nd

IIlw{'r Mlcondary .... hool Irvc l ~ lhere I ~ n henvy c mphnll. on lIludylng Jarw""'-" la nllUIl/lo . aoolal 8tudl l1ll , mal h"moll t"!l and sclunco. As 8 hangovor

blo lor a student to transfer Four Seasons f rom o nc un lvers ltv 10 FRANK K. ISHIDA JEWEL BOX ano t her . II la t o bl oom or AGENT 221 W. 4t11 St. (OSOlO ki I has lillie or no Sant. An. chanco to over enler tI top. STATE FARM INSURANCE (71·1~1I510

ked unJ ~tO~UfE- FlR£ MAS. MARY &

mn venllty It Is Also at HE ... TH- 8USIN[$S ALLAN UYESUIGI this stage tha t thoro exists 0 12222 Brookhurat St. distinct brenk In th educa· Garden Grove, Calif. tlonul pott~m In .Iapan. since STATE FARM Is All You Have To Know olthouAh 'II.~ pur enl of the stu· dcnl~ l in 10711 entered hiGh liChool. only 'n pc.' rccnt 01 Ihe hlllh ""hool grlldlJll t l> lYenl 10 Junior colll.'AO or coll"go

1W,ldN. Ihr onl ra nco {'xflmlnlJ lllln.~. lhore or spcclnl CllJOtlls inr prncllrnlly every major lillirt of ~tudy or prole. slon which nll rroWl\ the op· tloll!> of the cntorlng studenls

Turn 10 Page 0-12

Season 's Greetings

BATAVIA GARDEN 1700 No. Batayla

Orange. Calif. 92865 Phone: (114) 837·2380

MR & MRS BEN HAMADA and FAMIL Y

I armt'St Hc>ltday Grutm

JEANNE & SUMI FASHIONS

l~n BeltCh Blvd. W •• tm,lna'.,

341. W. Bell Road An anelm

J'" & JEANNE ~'OTOt<ANE " FAMILY

JIM & 5UMI YAI(URA , f4.MILV

HAU.tOMJ< CAIIDS- _ IJtMT "noNS - GtFrS

8IB2V.u., v .... St. au.nat P.rII, CalIf. _ NOB TAMURA

m photography

ga'oen 9 e cal ( l\.l15:X)·86?O

SflKIAl HOlIDAY ISSUE-DECEM8ER 20-27, 1974 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

80'S REALL}" rr 'HO IS DESJ ER * LOS ANGELES MARKET AREA * Community relations man sees his role

EAGLE PRODUCE CO. 1MfeL'l ~ tIIIs~· ,,~Is ... ~rto ...... 1tBe readen of tlte PKtfk: Citizen. Till lie __ ~\~ dlredor

.. ee IJNwr Comml5sioa _ c.m ..... y Retat'"' ___ years ago. bl~ _ ..... _1Il and

aIMIteI ~ efts .. lite ___ ABRricaD prHS.

IIH .,....r.ace .t lite f'wrt'''' JACL .. 11011.1 ~ I.st s.mmer _'*IInl .. _y ... · ....... ~.1'II1s. .... permIb. Ie cetdl lIP ... 1IJtB.-Ed,1

ByJAIIID MEADOW ~·s RIdIy MIa..MmaI OENVER- Really. there i~

Iillte abrU him out"'lIrdly 10 • man or great in·

_ and power He I~

-'Ilsh. wllh sliver black •• s1illhl moustache. and

. His cIothmg Is con· tw. N from lhe white

n and grey pll151npe !lUll '1bough he hardly lookll

be u.e S-)'88NIId he Is. cb!s he appear 10 be

IIJIICIt ~r. but rather. bly because he is of

descent. he seems to • t1me1e911nesB; ru ~ IU almost And.

if his appeeranre wasn't fI a disclaimer. he

_ys outrigtj. "I certainly do IIIlI. lhInk I am powerful " But It!! says it tmn! out of defell5l!

I'IIOde!Itv. because one or !lie keys to being behind-lhe_ powerful is to be 50 quietly,

His name Is Mllloru Yasui. .m though many times In his life he ,.. been rigtt. Ihis time he isn·t. For. indeed. 'he is a man fI great influence II1II JIO'IlN!I'.

""NOll\.l T,uUI

For slane.... \'asul IS ex· t'C.'Ut1~ director of the Com· nu. ... ~lon on Communltv Rela· tlons tCCRI. the cltv agcncv which exerclS(.'S considerable swav over Ihe fort unes of mvnad action ('('nters. com· mimtlv oenIe.... pro,llram. for WIIIh and IhP 31t"d. nnd Ihe ilke in Derwer ThoURh thl:> 1tr74 budRel allocation for IhI:> 51·member 124 full · time tenured! <tarr orl(lInt7J1l1on is IU $314.1iOO. the crn I~ also responsible for monitoring the money received by Ihe various proj!I'8ms It sponsor<; Hence. the '!Um Ihot II wilt either spend or oversee the !pending 01 thl~ year is nearer to SI 2 million The mone)! lake!< on greater importance when you consider how desperately In need of adeqwde IundinI! many of the 1'1."

Clplent programs are.

[n addition to being sort of the accountant for 01 her groups. the CCR is. among' olher things. charged with running the ctty's Affirmative Ad.ion plan. in which pnvale enterprise is acllvely en·

courllg(>fl to compl)! wllh the equal opporlunll)! hiring low

Offldolty 'peaklng Ihe CCR I. l'mpowcr d to • foster mutual sclf·re<.pect and un· (j('rslUndlnj( UITlOI1g all rflcl(ll. rell!!lous and ethnic groups of th~ City and ounty of Denver. to dlscoUroJ(e and pnwent dlscrimlnlltory prac· tlces again.<;! al\V such AroUP or Its members." bV Cit v Council Ordinance No 7'7 which was pa" .. ;ed In 1959

t"OIU:RUNN t.'R The forerunner of the CCR

WIIs the Mavor'~ Commission on lIumon Relatlon~ . e<;tnbll<hcd by executive Itnt by reform Mayor QulAR

ewton in I~. In the hope~ that It woold prevcnl racllli flart'-ups similar to those whl('h afflicted ('thes IlkI.' OlI(,lJl!o and Oel roll Three vear. loter. the commission' Wa' further ICRiumatlwd by a cttv ('ounell ordtnanre which also pro'~ded for nino volun· teer citizen commissioners. 10 be appolnlt'd by the mayor.

The 1959 document not only changed lhe agency's name. but Increased the number or commissioners to 15. each stili appointed by the mayor for aggered three year terms. Y~i himself was appointed as a commissioner 10 1958. and served as such before asrenllmg to the directorship in 1967 at the behest of Mayor Tom Currlgan. With the ad· venl of the McNichols ad· ministration. Yasul has reo malned as director. firmly en· trenched. though his position within the cltv government hierarchy has by no means remained static.

[n January 1972. occurred

thl' annount'rml'nl Ihul Denvor hud hl:>on !<Clrrtrti alon~ with "'v~n othvr ('It I" •. to receive 'Il101C S20 mllllo" In federal funri~ from th~ !..<IW Enforcofll('nl AMSI~llln('(' Ad· mlnl,1.ration for n " Ift ljh 1m PIIet Antl-Cri me ProArn m .. With loclli matrhtnR fund,. Ih~ amount would r(,lIt'h 25 million A fl(\W orA""i/.lltloll WI" ncedrd to OVN1I£'<' Ihe IIlgh Impuct ProRram

On ~'ebnJIJry 21 of that YM r . Mlnorll YaRul received n phone ClIt1 from lhe mayor

DI.I.'on 01 Klltya V.gel.bl. Dlllribulora, Inc.

H."f'Y hili •• "" $t • .,., T,"wc~1 '",.401 Okud ..

' '''Ill T4'-o" .... '

--.. ".11 C.,I ~.".y • ...... "., ""1 ••• ~1 "h,lI' ""''''.''

929·943 S. Scm ''''ro St. MA 5.2101 los Ang.I .. , C.Ufornl. 90015

M"rru (/on'//IIa< - IIdl'PI! I ,·W Y,'/lr ICHIBAN JUNK

1.~I.tJ III t,.,. /4111' "" f),.,, " 111"'11" II Arl .111'

Il.,klngif hi:> would "Crvt' on the DANAR ABE. Prop. Phon. , ea. .... 1 04 Denver Antl·Crlme Council 4336 5un •• 1 BI.d" Lo. Angel .. 90029

IDhCCI. the aboul·to· be 1---------------------1 formed ovcl'!K'Cr of the pro· gram Ife said he would On ~'cbru8ry 22. the mayor called him back and said " You 're the chairman." recalled Yasul suddenlv breaking Into a nervous. mirthless laugh

FISHERMAN'S CO·OP SALES, INC. WHOLESALE ANOAEUIL

'RE8H AND FROZE".E~'OOO

TEL: 628-1640 235 E •• I Second 51. L.A .. Col . t0012

lhat came from nowhC're and 1---------------------1 ended abruptly. morc of II choreographed social amenity than anything else.

POLICE AND COMMUNITY

Season's Greetings

{ttufu Nanltu Zulu ..,R. AND MRS. KEN OSAKI

The H1Ab Impact Program drew earlv nrc when d,,· iIIusioned progreHsive re· formers fell that much of lhe SZS million was apparentlv in· tended to fuel the allencles of crime delectlon anel punl~h · rnent-the police department the courts. thl:> correctlonat In· stltutes-Instead of tho~e I----------,--------------l

506 STANFORD AVENUE LOS ANGELES CALIF. 90013

PHONE MA 6S •• 7

treatmg the symptoms of S.O.OIl·. G .... tlllg. lOKI flORAl PRODUCT crime TheRe complalnt~. however. had little to do wtlh Yasui. who. according 10 Denver Anti·Cnme Council member J . 0 McFarland was 50mething IE!S!I than a ngid law and order hardliner

Tunlto Page 1).18

PICCADILLY CAFE 511' Alcoa

Ph. 585 .. 265

y~ lI0II. Collf •• 0051

HAllY lOKI.

755 won St .• LA. 'OOt4

Ph .... tZ2.7ltl

lOKI FLOWER SHOP llll 0 Natt_1 .""'.

West Los Altter..

,,_.47904154

etention of Japanese values in Issei, Nisei, Sansei researched

K. YUGE NURSERY TOI' qUAIJlT AZAU.U .... POTTID PUInS

WAIIIIf 752 ...... A ...

Leo All ...... CalM. toOl. 'D·I7,.

'.101 HOUsa 2027 W. 164fIt It.

....... Calif. toU7 3n046 ..

SEASON'S GREETI GS Dr • .,. W.o.-. _

.a.ee ".....f •• • ,FlY .... _ ... .. v.henMy ......... y ........ cr- ... .. --. ............ -

I ,,,",,,,, 2 • ..

"'-'.''!'IIe .... tI •• of Ja,.aese ~".IIe...-. ... .,.... pIMdy'" ....... 1IIe~1' .... 1Ie,. «Well .. -'* Ilia roe~.

a,JOIINOONNOR In u.e put few yean one of

most penI!IIm questions alsed among Japanese

.. been lhat of

ment. Nurturance. Change. Endurance. HeteroselCuality . aDd Aggression A descriptIon of the signiftcant variables will be given later .

The actual accumulation of data look place over a Ihree )'e8r penod. As a result of Ihis effort we were able to ad· nunlster the EPPS to 90 IsseI 137 males and 53 femalesl. 183 Nisei t 78 males and 105 femalesl . and 275 Sansei 1106 males and 169 females1 .

lhIs disappears in the Sansei males.

Furthermore. Nurturance is a significant variable In Issei and Nisei females but is no longer significant In Sansei females. In this regard however. our data Indicate that lack of significance Is not due to the Sansei becoming less nurturan!. but that the Caucasian female have become more nurturant than those caucaSian females who were samples in 1952.

neat and orderly. Succorance I to be pam·

pered by others. to have others provide help. to receive a great deal of affection from others!.

Abasement 110 feel guilty when not doing something right. to accept blame. lo feel better when avoiding a nght. to feel tlmidl.

Endurance I to stay at a lask

GREEN SPEAR FARMS S. NITTA & SONS

Mrs. S. Nitta Hltoshl - Mtnoru • M,tsuo

Villa Park. Calif. (714) 544-7226

until finlshedl . and the lo",er I--'---------------------l :;cores on. MUTUAL TRADING CO. INC.

Exhibition (to be lbe center Orfe .. hl Foocht, Importa • WI ... anc! ... , WfIo ...... o..ry of attactlon I.

Autonomy (\0 be indepen. NORITOSHI KANAI. MOR. dent. to be able 10 come and T.I: 626-9451 go as one pleasesl 431 Crocker St., Los Ang ..... C.llf. 90013

Intraceplion Ito analyze 1 __________ -,-__________ -1

WHOLUA.LE mULTI! VEl:ET ABLU AlII> Il"EJt:AID

Ronnr Kur.... MaT Jimmy T.,.".k...... ott. Mr;r E~ (Jnltlmlln J('f n hn", JM JI'f"bl

L&T1'J' H4t14#cket' t; .,."." '''-4o--!'8 ?1w> ~

~l ao. "" P&dr. It., Lot A"O IUt Calf'. «os • 1n-Z3U L.O. ~

................ 1 ,rw .... Ce. ImPQrl.d Gllm.r.. WhaI_I. & .... /1 "'.M ,,..,.411 "r .• III" f_ Y. __ ....... H. ,_

141 .... 1M St., Los A ....... c:.IIf. to011

ATOMIC CAFE "Best Noodle, in Town"

Open Dally 4:00 P.M .• 4:00 ".M. •

Phone 628.6433 422 East First Street'" M. Matoba. Prap. Los Angeles. Co. 90012:

SEASON PRODUCE CO., Inc.

WHOLESALE FRUIT .nd VE6ETAILES 1DC0-41 San Julian Sf

CIty M"at. Loa ~ c:. .... , 74700452

CHULA Y1STA 0fIIICI T.1. L.O.: (714) 420.0971

SEASON'S GREETINGS

• Yamasa Kamaboko DISTRIIUTORS: YAMASI. INTIIPIISIS

LOS ANGELES, CAUFOINIA

Season'l Greetin&J

MATSUDA·HINDDE TOFU MFG. CO.

-'1 • I · -,

MR. end MRS. SHOAN YAMAUCHI

SH Staaforcl Ava. Los ......... c:.I1f. 90111

IIWlll

• · retention of the more

"dtiollll8l Japanese values. [y within the third

lion. the S8nIet

The Issei were given the Japanese \'Crslon of lhe EPPS which was oblained from Dr. Iwahara of Ihe Tokyo University of EducatIOn The mean age and level of educa· tlon of the Issei was 72 19 and 900 for the males. and 70 15 and 7 43 for the females.

When seen in this perspec. !Ive II is apparent that Nurturance is an importsnt variable in both males and females of all three genera· tlons of Japanese Americans one's mollvesandacts). 1--------------------

Otange (to wanl to do new T • Y •••

In 0Ir IJUrviews with ow. Japaneae AmericaDs of

Ihree adult .-ntions In IIoIcrarnemo _the n10It

Y voiced comment by ~ and Niaei was that

Sauaei were now "one hun~ AmeriC8llbed."

Uta they wre compJetely lAn...noaruiUld" The ImpliCIt·

beIn&. of ooune. that the had been 50 tboroughJy

uraled thaI they had etely fortlOtten their

"'--herUaae· Vet a commonly voiced opi.

by caucasians was lhat SlllIINli appeared to be

"quiet. .. "respect ful ... "dependable." and more "conscientious" than com·

JII'OUPS ~ Caucasian III . Indeed. It haa fre

Iy been said lhat to the ver'8IJe CaUCllllIan teacher an

class would be one com· entirely of Japanew

AmerIcans What then II the !ICY between the two

polnU?

In order to determine thP treellon and degree of

dlange In the value onenta· (10m we admlmltered thl' Edwardl Pent0n81 Preference 8chtdul .. I f;PPSl to 648 Jap&/leIIt' Amencans of lhe three adult jll't'lCratlom The"" Ihrl'e group~ were Ihen malched wllh lome 728 OIucaJian Americaru In thN'<' iTtlUP'1)/ comparablr 6111.' and atb'at)l)fl

Thf! t-;PPS IS 8 ftl.'lf

nj~rod Inventory which ~r aJCh ~.r1.bles as Arhlf!velTlPnt Of!ference.

r Jo:xhlbltton Autonomy. Alflhalton. Intraceptton. Soc· ClOrlIIICI!. Dominance Abaw·

LOS A. "ELLS - Impor· d.itt.es for lhe NI '1 SinalI.'

~ub 8t yeM lind arr Ihr 1m I mat bv/' dance .. I

I ood Dancr C,,"u'r 817 'I Htllhland A~c and the New

I-:vr dlJnrr .1 Ih,· Pall VI/Ion Hall

r...crut Ill' f .911~r tl~ent iIqJIIa u.1k.III~ ..

The mean age and level of education for the Nisei was 41,. nand 13 37 for the males. and 47 10 and 12 07 for the females

The mean a~ and level of education for the Sa)15ei was 2343 and 1391 for the males and 23 58 and 14 09 for the females

The caucasian sample con· sisted of t3II Caucasian SeRlor adults 162 males and 71 female$l . 248 CaucaSian adults 1109 males and 139 femaleS!. and 346 Caucasian studenta r 136 males and 210 female!< I

The mean age and level of education for the caucasian 'IeOlor adults w8S 6653 and 96t for the males. and &7.5.1 and 9 30 for the femal~s

The mean a~e and level of education for the caucasian adulls 10811 47 90 and 13 1.3 for lhe males. and 4608 and 12 05 for the females

The mean age and level of edlll'ation for thl:> Coucasian !Iludt-nts wa, 2.'j 24 and 14 II for the males. and 22 nand t4 1>1 for the femal~

fu can be occn In Ihe above. thP mean ages and levels of t'ducallon lor each of I/le Ihrer ClIuc88lan group~ agree rnthl:>r c1O!1Cly Wllh Ihal 01 the thRoe ,IINI('rilllon. of JapanI.'. I.'

mcrlcant. RE!!ULTS CO\lPAREO

The r""JIt ~ or the ~lUdv In· wc.ate thai all Ihret· genora· 1I0n.~ 01 Japanese AlllI'rlCan mole consl!lICnlly sco rC' RllIJliflcantlv hlJllwr ~han Ihelr Cauc8~18n counlerpllrls on weh vanabi"" Order M flliallon NurturunC'('. and Aoo""n,...rrt and 81ICnlflcHntlv lower on t'xhlbilion. chan,lle and IJ(,ICr'lN'l(wlllty

Thr J&pan('fI(' Amerlclln rCrTIiIl ronsl81cntly cored hlAbt-r on Def(>r('n~ Ordl'r Sur-ror8/lCf'. Aoo""ml'nl nntl ~;"tlurun<'f' lind I""'~r on ~., hlblll"n Aulonomy 1·l\.,nR'· atld 1I'·!t·rIN·_wllll v

There were 'lOme varia· IUlnI In the rCf>llOIW'1 or each R/'Il(:ralilln when ('Ompered WIth their Cauc'~lan coon l"'Pi'rt8 ~·orexampl .. IhPI .... 1 and Nisei male ar/' fllIlrC' de Iac.a1 tbwl UJe Ca'II' .. ,,, .. but

Taken as a whole the responses mdicale that all three generatIons of Japanese Americans have a higher need for Nurturance. Order. and Abasement. and a lower need ElChibltion. Change. and Heterosexuality.

1\ IS with the Sansei . however. that we find both continullics and changes. In compartson With the caucasian males the Sansei males have a higher need for Order. Affiliation . Sue· corance. Abasement. Nurturance. and Endurance. and a 10 ... 'Cr need for ElChlbi· Iton. Autonomy. Intraceptlon. Change. and HeteroselCualily.

The Sansei femalll6' scores arc much in the same direc· lion as the SanseI males. Thu.,. m compartson with her Caucasian counterpart. the SanseI female has a higher 11('£'d fttr IJeference. Order. Af· fillalion . Succorance. Abasement. und Endurance. and a lower need for Exhibition . hutonomy. Int raeept Ion . Dominance Change. Heterosexuality . and Ag· Rre<,slon.

On IhI:> basis of the ahove male IJnd f(,,",lle scores It would aplX'ar Ihat while there havr been chanlles. especially In Il)c SanseI males In Ihat Ihllir ~cores on Defcrencc. Dummance. and AAArcsslon Jr<' aboul IhI:> !lame as the (';,uclIslun malt'Ol. II IS equallv appslrcnt that a numbor of s il!nlfl ('unl diflcrences ro o mmn

Thus both rTIiIlc i1nd female San:;(J1 dl ' play a hilihor need for Order Affiliation. Sue· ('flruner Ahaacmcnl. and En· durllnce . und low"r nl>ed lor ~;)( hlbilion. Aulonllm v, In· ~rncep~lon. Chonlle . and IIt·I'.ro!\('~ll8 llty Ihlln do Ihe C"ucn,lIln 'l\udcnt~ M ~~;I ArC L TUR TfON

A brlPf "~lImlnallQn 01 Iho "1""I!lronl vllrlnhlcs provldrs ))' , wllh .... ITII· In"lIhl Inlo Ihe tIJllUrt· "I Siln'4-'1 acculturn· 11(111 ,'hll'l ''''' IInlt thaI Ih~ hight'r 1la/l-.(01 Rt'fll'(" on AI flhllll"n I U n~('d 10 tlI' lOll h (rlt·nd: dnd to lx' luyul t(, fn"nrllol

Ord.., I hu vlng c'~rvt hlnllin lib pille.:. dIld Iwvlng tl1lUIlS

and different things! . and WhoIesaJe PIotIsts, IIIC. Heterosexualll v (\0 be In· 711 Wan SIr.-1erested in lhe opposite sex). Leo ~ .... CalM. '001.

All of the above points 6Z7.a4n toward the retention of cer· tam Japanese values in that I--.-.-rt-If--a-roc--'-PV-----l Japan college students who •• were given the EPPS scored 6,oco';.. • 1.4 .... in the same directIon as did Vog.tobl.. • file.

'the Sansei when they were .. A 304306 also compared with the '" So. S- ,... It. Caucasian American stu. Los A ...... c:..tlf. '001' dents. I-~S"'.-e-.-o~n ·'.-:6;::-'r.-.";.;"1 n-g-.---I

Yet it should also be em· TilES PRODUCE phasized that while the Sansei scored in the same direchon CO.PAIY, IIC. as did lhe Japan students. 1075 So. _ PHro St. lheir scores. by and large. did 747.0511

Season·s Greetings The New

Moon ~ ...... c..... IutIc Cadd.Ik

.............. 1-

.12·.14 So. S. ..... St.

Los ~. CalIf. 90015

MA 2·1091 Your Host: Welfec. Tom not express Ihe same degree Loa AIIge'" toOlS

of Need as did the Japan stu· I-----=:------!.----------I dents.

For example. the Japan col· lege male:; scored 16.31 on Abasement while the Sansei ~eored 13 65. and the caucasian JT\!lle~ scored 10.98

NAKASHIMA NURSERY CO. WHOLESALE .. FLORIST _ E. SASAJIMA

Los Angeles • Sen L.andro • Watsonvill.

755 Wall 51 .... 1 LOS ANGELES 90014 823-3351

SEASON'S 6REETIN6S

UNION PAPER and SUPPLY CO. 1717 EAST SEVENTH STUIT

PIIoM: MAdisolt 6-9321

LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA fOIIZ1

--, ·

PRODUCERS SALES CO .. INC. CITY MAIDT

IKUO UYESHIMA BOI MURATA

1017·31 So. So. ..... St.

Los AIICJfles. Calif. tO015

'hoaes: (213) 74.·7073 • 749-7193

Thus. while lhe Sansei score 1 _____________________ +-___________________ _ WIlS ~Ignlficantly hi,!lher Ihan the Caucllslan tudcnt~ . It was stili considerablv below that of Ihe Jafl'lll shidenl,

Seasons GreetillOS

Taking all of the dala into TOM NAKAMURA, Inc:.

101. S. Wolf consideration. then. II can be Los Angeles. Colif. 90021 seen Ihat whllo cnnHlderable I------------------------l 8ccula~urallon ha~ taken

AI Munari Produce Co. WHOLESALE TERMINAL MARKET

746 So, Celltrol Ave. LO$ Ang ..... e:ollf. t0021 T.I.: 623·3181

AL MUNAII CHARLES KINOSHITA

place in '>Orne MI'8S such a\ the loss of the ability to speak the Japanese langll8,11e. even thl' third generation sl lII pre· se rves 8 number of lhe characlerlstic "alue~ that mllY be assoclatc'd "lIh Ihe 1---------------------1 more Iradltlonal Jap8ne~~ ,,"Iuc Mructure

r·1nlOliv . It ,oould be 0111·

phll""ed Ihul our dala 111· di ca te lhul I hI' dlffertnR Siln:;(J1 'l'Ort:'S ~)(prOsslng n higher need lor Mllllllilon.

MERRV f:IlRISTltU.

SuceorHnce. Ordrr. Aba"~· Finest Japaoeae Products menl. lind f:nduntl1(:c ond

their lo"er ><rore' on I·;xhlbl· Nishimoto Tradinft Cft Ltd. lion. Autonomy Inl roccpt Ion. '::II -. and Hetero.cxullilty ('ul1nOI be LOS ANGELES. CALIF. 80m !<lJlrI to be tilt' result 01 their In· 1t184E. 22nd 51. --lerlor fIIl,ltlon iI' a hIgh Iv "I~I 1-______________ -'-P'"'h.""7"'4.:.;7-4;;:..:.:11"'1_-I blc O1lnorll y In Ihl' hlrAe AmerIcan ,,)('1('1 v To I he con· trilry all Ilf Ihr flvll llubir p,lrlt'n,'/' Indlc"tos Ihul ctlm· flItrublt· 1'(' ul" huw b"oll ob· tulnl'lt rrom II nwnll "I\(On' .1"plln eM· Am(Jrtclln~ 111('

hurdly 1/1 lhe Il1lnorlly. IIntl perhoP'< evon more Imflllrtonl Iv Irom {'OlItIlC .Iudent, In Japan It II I

OXNARD CELERY DISTRIBUTORS, INC. IONDED CO~MISSION MERCHANTS

IROKERS . DEALERS

915 So. Son Pedro Street Los Attg.les. Collf. 9001 S

'hoa •• : (213) 623·1101 ·627·771,

TOSH GOTO. Mgr.

Season' $ GreetinJls

So. Calif. Flower

Growers, Inc. Frank KU'Aah ra M r

755 WaD Street

los AlJ,eles. Cal. 90014

SEASON'S GREETINGS

L.A. Vegetable Exchange, Inc. RECEIVERS & DfSTlIIU?OIS

FaUlTS aacI VECilTAILES

S. TANIMOTO. Pru end Steff

Wholesal. T_1aaI .....

623-4211

--i :

i : ~ · ·

1).10

Denver's Min C'ftetlInHod from I»

Yasw" '!'I1'O<1g lor p<>hrerommunllv r('lat\on~ pro· ~.. McFarland rephed when qucned Ya~ul'~ pt'rforman .. c as

DAC'C chaJnmn. tn runmng the 11ll'ctlngs. I' faulled bv fe.... I HIS cntlcs and sup· portC'~ alike fmd lum an ('~. trernelv able and fDrceful 3f1 mlru'" rotor I 'Wnal U1(U of COIla'm 10 many "3S the loct that he "'ll! now bead 01 Ill<' 1),\C'C and the Commission on Omunurutv Rt'lnllnns. a sit lJ.1 Iton that ' lormer Ju\'enliu 0>ur1 Judge Ted Rubin ~ can as.~ "crtv domlnnocv 01 lho COUJI('O . t!\.rn though there l .. a rro\1S1l11l lor cltlzcn In' put .. While ho .. ailed V 4.<;U1 a . wry hard WQr\ung (!UY wllh a hi!llonc con<'Cm lor clvd rights ' Rubin lelt " the danger 1II that posIllon (YasUi ht'adlng bolh C(,R and ~("('l" IS that It can cal away at '1110 baJllIlCC hclwcen eovernmenl and non· S'l\'ernment agocOCICS ..

Also to be COnsidered is lhe matter 0( balance 0( powcr among city agencies thelft!Clws and lhe relati\'e power 01 their respective directors. Eaeh program funded by tho High Impact I1IOI1PY IS reqw red to ha\1l an agmcy 0( the Denver city go\" ~nt as a !OpOIl.'<Or A qUick check of a lact !ihect Issued by the C'CR ~'S that II is the spon!IOI' 0( sc\'Cral key pro(rams. programs like ~ ... ·Ex lne ,which seeks )Ob5 lor ex~ffendc~1 and the Norlheast Denver Youth Services Bureau

Although the ('('R. and not Mlnoru Yasul. IS the sponsor 0( these projects. KIm Gar· mt. a fonner staff member of the COI1U11lSSlOl'l. 58\'5. "You sometimes ha\'e troUble keepmg the oomnussion separate from Minoru." adding later on. " He reems to have a r,.r m e\'ery pie "

She may be nglll Yasui is also OIalrman 0( lhe Board 01 Demler Opporturuty It he local aeeocy lor the lederal povert y program I. the organization that sponsor.! the Westwood Youlh EfI1IIoyment Service (Westwood Y.E S l. a tem· porary summer program winch found jobs lor 121 youths of that previously nuch-tndlled area In 19'i3 Y85UI is Project DIrector 01 Westwood YES He III also. il should be noted . board dlaJrman 0( Employ·Ex Inc

JOINER A."a) [)o'ER Minoru Yasw 's 1n\'Olvement

WIth go\'emment agencies doesn ' t end with Just the aforementioned groups He is also: a consultant for the Demer PublIC School Title III Pro)ed: a member 01 the Mayor 's Labor Relat Ions Commlttee: Intcrtm DIrector tI lhe Mayor's Youth Com· ITUSIOI\ {which is attempt 109 to coordinate lhe act I Vltles of IOITII! 2OO-plus youth-5Crvlng agenciesl: Temporary Dlrec· lor 0( the Col1U11lsslon on the Aging: and ProJCCI Director tI the ACTION Volunteer Program's Coordmator Program Whither bolance 0( power?

Inlormatlnn. nod ,1 fow dlstrl~1 maps 01 (lcn\'~r His answer to til<' ql~'on of how much sleep ho is preceded bV 11101 slrange. shorl laugh Then . 1"01 not \'!lun g anymore I don ·t nred Q,

much sleep '"

II I. doubllul whelher he "vcr has . .0 d13l'&ed !;O r ~t · I docs Il<' arrear During (IO(l con\'Cr.-;ltlon. he con,,,,nt Iv shilled poSlllons In his chaIr. ht and re·hl h" pipe lhough he hardly !;C('mcd In smoke II bounded lip 10 his <fr,.k 10 dig up ""roo mlmro graphed data ,upportl vc of his particular posilion on an Is· !'UC. or jabbed the air with Q

loreflnger 10 make J vIvid pomt

To a dcgrcc CC'R Public Relations man Horrv Cul1ls' enlhu$la>4 I(,. enpsulc; clcscrlp· \Ic>o 01 Ya.. .. » seems as ample as any . [lynamit' ('O('l'&ot\(-. ,"1('!llgenl . perlpatetlc ubi· qullous "

Of coun.c . not e"en1hlng utlered about Mlnnru r" Mln" lor shortl YaSUl IS a verbal bouquet There are lhose who have called him a racIst. claiming lhal only Caucasians mhablt the tor rungs of Ihe C'CR. somehow lorgcttmg Ihat Yasui . who I~ unmistakably Japanese. has lechnlcally as much right 10 Third World power !!latus as any minority persoo On more than one oc· caslOl1. though. he has hoen called a . 'hooky ..

When asked a bout I he charge lhat no minorilles I ex· rep! hllnselfl are included In the adrrunlstrallve echelons of the COI1U11lSSlon. lhat 100 lew are among the lugher levels of staff (thore are three consultant levels I. and that too many are on the bottom levels of starr. Yasui's demeanor hardly changes. With the reo signation 0( someone hearing sometlung all too familiar. he points out that he Is nol a racist. that the personnel siluahon at the comrmssion Is lar from fixed. that staff {especially rmnonty Slalf) are constantly moVing up the pro· motIOn ladder and. eventually. out 01 the commission 10 better posUlOIlS elsewhere He explainS how hiS hiring pow-e~ are hmited in that he can only select from a list 01 Ihree apphcants provided bv Career Services. the person· nel ann 0( the Cit y He goes on to say how considerable maneuvering was required before he could secure a Black secretary {who was not on the list) for the ollk.~ He argues his case dispassionately. like fhe acco~tShed lawyer he is. but clearly. being called a racist bothers hIm.

"I think I know what It'S like to be discriminated against ." he says 10 a subdued voice

Few could dlspule his expertIse in the field of dis· cnmlnahon. for in achieVing lus parhcular success. Min Yasui has overcome in· numerable man·made ob· stacles. Not circumvented. but overcome.

He was bom October 19. 1916 in Hood RIver. Oregon. the tlurd son 0( a Japanese im· mIgrant who had arnved In Amenca 13 years earlier Alter Mmoru came three more brothors and three SISters. most of whom went on to distinguish themselves In careers like medicine and educahon

A COllNTRV BOV. Hood River wos Il ~m,, 11

Inwn of aboul 3.000. flO mll~R up from Portland. nnd In dl.· cussing his .voulh . VaRIII smJled and said " I'm lu,1 a countrv boy. like SlIm f:;rvln " Don 't bello'vo II

Aftor groduaUng Phi I3cla KaPPII from the l1nlvorsll V of Oregon In 19..17 Va sui comet! his low 00grw lrom tho '<lJrTlf'

IiChooI two ~'cartl laler He proctlced low In Port llInrl for amlll<'r vear nnd w nl 10 work for til<' O>n.'<U1otc Gt'ncrul of .Japan In C'h1C'DRO until t~ I

Bv tho limo he r('lurned In Or"gon Iho VI· l1ow Pcrll cram wos alreadv Inl~r1 lOS Ill<' COlJntrv The II S Arm" declo red II wt'llt eoald curf w for all f"Cl"!;On.. of JnpaneS<' dc!ccnl 1tu;lln~ from 8 J'I m to 6 a m Thl~ tact ic Inrco",d Vasui who. delermlned 10 provo the uncorn;tltutlonallly 01 the ruling. railed up Ihe nll and the Portlond Olslrlct Altornov's office and lold thorn he ' was going to disobey II wos prepared to become 11 IIlSt rase

Arrested and thrown in loll . Yru,ul wcnl belore II Jut!ge who not only found him guilty 01 violallng the curfew bUI Incrodtbl ... . doclarod hi s Amorlcan • clllzen.<J1lp forfeit by \'irtue of Vasul 's previous tenure at IhC Japane se Consulate YaSllI appealed Iho decision all tho way to Ihe United States Supreme Court It look nJne monlhs lor Ihe court to hear his case. during Which time Ya s ui . a "dangerous Jap" lin his own sarcastic words I was looked In solltarv confinemenl not own alloWed 10 cut hlR hair or his IIngernalls.

The court gave him back his clllzenshlp. but clcclared thaI tho army was justified In lIs curfew He was fined 10.000 and given a year In Jail However . since ho had already spent nine months In prison. the sentence was sus· pended

Now Yasul could go back to Oregon . and begin a year and a hall of life in vanous de· lenllon camps. cut 011 from the member<; 01 his famllv . who had been s~·stema"caliv scattered among various camps In tho southwest It be· Ing government policY to scrupulously keep relallves apart. the better (0 prcvcnt "conspiracies." Upon his relum to his home stale . Yasui also learned that the local paper in Hood River had branded lum and bis latber (who had become a successful merchantl as the "biggest traito~ around." At the time. Yasui was a second heutenant In the U S. Army Officer ReserVe Corps

MOV&'l1'O DENVER He endured the indignity of

the war years. and struck out for Colorado in 19-H Alter a year at the University of Denver studying sociology. Yasw took the Colorado bar exam He received the highest score 01 any eJCaminee. an achievement that lalled to 1m· press the bar which relused him a hcense because of hIS "cnrmnal record .. This lime. lus appeal only had to go as far as the Colorado Supreme Court . before Justice was done and the bar's deciSion was overruled

He opened up a pracllce. specializing In criminal law HIS fir.>t clients were prlmarl' l.v indigent mInorities. who of· tentlmes. once acquit ted "uuld neglect to pay him He changed to civil law and though " I was no big shot

THE PACIFIC CITIZE N :'PEnAl HOliOA ( I!OWE - OECEMSf" 20 21 19U

III""",r hi> /lnl hv I'IIrnlnR ~nnullh In "IJIlp<>rt hl~ wlfu fin d

nvcntufJ ll y, Ihree dlJlI~\hl er" So MillonJ VaHJI hlJ been

aroun,l 11.' onv sliver NpPOll" Bill 1lt,-.oknwo II long lime Irlrnd nn t! odltor of Ihl' Drnl'~ r Po s l B i::rnplrr mogollnn 80'15 V08ul I~ " lrJl allv fOll rl l'.8" And 1i0000kowa I" not lu. la lklng ub1ul 30 vears ng'l

In 1068, rot'l tll vlo len .. c on,pe cd In Iho ~'Ivc Polnls Iton of \)(\nvcr As n wlv· nppolnled tlfr!'<'lllr of Ihe Com mJ. Ion lin Communlly R It I l\on.~. VII III wonl out 10 Ilrsl hnnt! whal Was hnppen· Inll. what WOH rMlly going on. lie lount! OUI ~'I"" hI' WM bean~d by 000 of Iht- rO<'kK be Ing hurled Ihrough Iho Dlr Then he ,IlOI Jumped bral up. and relieved of hI< wollet by thrco oolghborhood toughs

While nobody can doubt Min Yosul's tonanrlly onll. yes. courage. thero arc !!Ome who doubt his smccrll y Though one CCR !IIaff workcr. Bettv Salazar MlI VS. " I hove 10 respecl hl ~ honest y YOll always know whore you stand with Mr Vasul:' more Iban a fcw who havo dealt with him put II somewhat dlflerently

Snld ono pe r60n . " Allor speakmg to him ' you don't know whcthor he was rcally lI~enlnl: . You wond r how oorlously did he take your oplmon ';"

And while .John Simonet a top lovel con!lultanl wllh lhe CCR. argues " Mtn has always foughl ior slall as far as raises ant! promollons go." one man who!;c o~lInlzallon has had 10 rica I wllh Yasul malnlams. " lIc's really good at public relllllons lie makes you feci good about what 'IOU don·t have"

Maybe so. bUt being a good public rcla"ons man (and Yasui IS II gifted. mteJllgent speaker! Is perfectly consonanl with his duties as dlrec· tor of the CCR. Especially when you Imd out Ihat one 01 the commi,;sions top priorities of 197~ was " Human Relations Education and Communlca· tion ." according 10 Its pnnted Goals and Objectives for 1974

POSITIVE ASPEcrs Savs Belt" Salazar. 'The

media <Iocsri·t dwell enough on, the posilive raccomphsh· mentsi. and too much on thc negative " And tho com· mission has eflected some positive programs. espeCially in the area of human relations courses lor city employees Each class at the Police Academy IS required to reo ceive 40 bours 01 tralmng lR human relatiOns. While Clght hou~ arc prescribed for everv Fire School group Other Cltv departments also receIve in· structlon lR lhis Held. mclud· Ing personnel lR Health and Hospitals and Public Works

Depending on who you talk to. the police~mmunJty rela· hons program Is either sue· cesslUi or something less than that

Simonet says the program is working very ..-ell tx:cause. lR

contrast to cities like Detroit and Philadelphia. " We don 't confront . antagonize or threaten tbe police. we work with them " Certain denizen 01 the community. however. tend to doubt the efficacy of the program right now al least Irom a what has really been accomplished stand· poinl

From anybodv's standpomt. the commission ' s major shortcormng has been In m· spiring citizen participation in its programs. Part of tbe pro·

II10m oxpl 'lln~Il " wnrkor I'Vrn rl~rtr.11 pi' 1)00d >tlling from "nother tlg"nrv I. thaI In on onl' "ObvlouMlv r lll /",n p;Jrtlclpa· And I hi' IlR Iq prohablv lion Is a prJln In Ill<' " lIS 10 the llruqu" tlmong tHv 1J/(1'n<"I~ft In rMYOr and 0 Ihronllo Iho CIIV thai Vot,ul pl tlllB tIt IN,,,, Iwo. Coljnrll .. two-dflY rctrc'ItR 'mouall y for

II dhlslrJnn t CrR rom· tilt' Hlliff wht-re ohjcrtlvcft ml!<8loncr. Reverend Ceorgl' C<ln hI,' dcll",·at"rl and f1edll' Turner. of lhe CurtlR PlJrk ling .ff ,""mbcrR ran b<Community ('",ntcr . MYR tho furthcr 1I('qualnt .. d wll h Imuilio ems lrom lho rom- prOf'l"r prnct>dure and work mJs.qlon's I1Clt r,,"lIv wonllng habit Iho peopl" !nvolv d Ill'v Vaslll r<lJcrts tilt- ronl"nlion l'umnr claims Ihe CrR ht.. lhal hI) 18 Iho C()n:;ummalr becomo a " pollllt'lll 1001 In fYllIIJclfln tnlmy crbdll him rreaslnp,lv Involved In plnn· wllh homp, Dunnli' IhI' ~;'r l.v nl ng and Impl"monl.l li'ln /If purt Q( ao Inl"rvl~w . lit' Id • rvlC(l!;. rather Ihm! equip I'mphIJIINJlly " I tltJn I Ihink , ping nelghborh'lnd groups tim iI JlIlJ\llclfm flu" pr :nl wilh Itw tools 10 cffl"l"nllv rc the fnn. (alrlv ho",. tlv ant! IRle tl) 1\10 govI'mmenl of Iht- fl ll rRulJ .jV/· ly" Lillor on cll y and tho rounlv " lie IJdd~ htJwov~r wtrrn askpd hew h" Ihllt Ihc commt~"ron "tlct ~ $:01 Ihllt Blark liI-rrcJary hlr"d IIkil'1l mcdlat",r . buffering 'ho desI'II,' Ih~ uppoI"d om lull Impact of whlll tho people OIpolon",. of Ih ... ra,ror deslro Irom I!f)vrmmenl " St>rvlCt' 11 lit' mllcd and

BLACK.cmCA '0 VIEWS 8md. " Politlt'1l There Is a scqlhlng w"pl· lie I. C(jlkllly uJll'tlmfortable

cion. partIcularly In tho Blark wlK:n 3f.ked if lI 's InJl' thm htand Chicano cllmmunlllc~ . Is Olll' of tilt- most knnwledgr· that CCR stalton! a rc "~plrb." abl(' men when It l'(Jmt· to tho lwo-Iaced cmissarlcs 01 the workings of tho city govern· tnllyor who aro Inlent on not menl helping the people. bul in '''I'hrrt are proh<,bh' 1.1 hlln -keeping a tight rein on thom dred pcoplp who know more

When askcd aboul IhIS. Hldn 1M IlhofJl hew lhe CIIV

.'"ralll"l·', h· tlt1"rmltY't! rt will 01'1' h"PP"n """In I(J ,JOY""" Ih,,1 I.J'" J " "rr,.,1 InrJ ;.nt! .,... I ... k,.. p"'r I,f tI"'1 I n.t' Wht'o a '!(,<J for Il bnd 1'If-dMcnplion. Ilt· ",,'md'·rI·t!

II morTlf'lll lilt n .n wllh. " w-~ Irw""" '" ;,n ;,I ttflm<'V

I/o C3 n he "IHI with I" rlll('lnm. ht- hr,n ... vr· lin /oolllrj{'d II Wi.! rr·pfJrt .. t! II) him Ih 'Jt r'v~r,,1 ('I)m ml tlHIf)n('r fIJI! Ih ... v wr,rf' f)'J"'crl< . 1M' 100 ern rOlJld tt, IJ Ilt·ttr·r Jr>b If ' 'lll)(' of th-: m'lyor'~ 1011 ,,"nrt· ovc:r If W"'f(l 11Inv<J o"'r II) them AI"". I hi· " CiJmml lon" "'It ,hul 101ltn/· ('.1' IhI·r .. W'l 1"",»11'"1''01 (·."Mn!"J: of Inform:Jllon hel""'n lilt· '<I;JII and tllt'rrlY'I ~(

. I hI' mmmi lo""r "'he ctlmpiam lilt' ITII)'d art' lhi' /lOOlI woo dool r" ad monlhly reporl. we (;nil tht'm ·.n;,ppcd Y"'lU1 Woon WI'

'01 OUI "L'Ckly report." tht-y

Yasw sighed. and lhough an· operAle •. " hc Id briskly r--------------------_ noyed. said placilily the wbolo Earlier a dtl9C IIMf( a, i6lSlnl Ihlng was a matter of oplnilln had hoalllcd. "Thcre'~ von and perception lillIe (hat happens 10 lilt- city

HOVEY-DALLAS CHEVROLET You, On')o$lop Cenler ro< ~c;..e.,,()i.I.

UIoOd Ca(. Par1& & ""Ihc;t,~ Set~<u

158008. Weatern 323-0300 FA 1-2tOO Gardena, Calif.

"The agency needs Inlorma- thai Min doMrit IInow abooJ " tlon 10 order to do Its work SII Apparently. Va;uj dI5ti.:llng how much information Is valid the Image of Ihe wheeler and how moch is spying?" dealer . bI.cepcd In tho kMwl \---------------------

JENSEN INSURANCE AGENCY Since 19-'7 '(ou name it .... IrtkI '4 If

One CCR communlty edge 01 sly machinations worker thought lho problem favonng that of the doer He IS rcmed with the Individual con· out fronl pl'OUd of hL~ role in !<IIltant who. fooling he owed th e e ~ t a h I Ish men t 0 f thecltyade~ol gralitudefor We stwood Y Ii: 5 and ,lulO-Ho ................ _ Ue his JOb. mlght foci constrained ju~ffiably 50 TMse Involved Indu~tf'al & Comm.e'tt. .... - Manne

to take on a spying role. leel· with the proted credIt him 17123 S Wutem. a.rde .... c.If U~ Ing more commlU"d 10 the WIth berng allTlO!\t per&onally Po JoI"-> ~'lm!>er JACt. commission than the people responsible lor the proJect's 1----------------------1 ho was supposed to be helping success. first by cutting

MONTEREY TIRE COMPANY Stlful'J4~

....... - • ....,..-..,.' - lIP'ltUD O"'..,..,T .. ....."..~ ~OUQp.""' .... PII.r-~ c..~ "''''' ,.. e.- I.,... ~ .... 1,,-

745 E. Garvey Ave ., Rosemead. Calif. 91770 260-4151 283-3322

Another porson. whe works through tho endless red tape out of one of tho city's action 10 find qwck. proper flnanc· centers. said part of the issue Ing. and. once that was done. 01 community ml.trus t· lor drawIng up the necessary worker I mpotency wa s bylaws and articles of 1Il.

Yasul's lault.-" It's charac· corporallon Similarly. Yasul. tenSlic of Min The kinds of in recounting the creation 01 people he hires arc not the Den\'Cr Antl-Chme Coun· 1----------------------1 lcade~. they're followers" Cil. IS glad (0 say how "we LARRY'S BUILDING MATERIALS, INC.

WhIch is just what some of started Irom scratch and YaSUl 's detractors label him within 90 day'!! had a viable or. .~.~....:....~"=..,..::......~ 0"_

To thorn he is Clther a stooge gam.z.allon· e.r •• _ .... -u 0--

01 or a s toolie 10 Bill KEEPER OF TRUST 1151 aakerSt. McNichols. a faithful servant Hls position as an attornry COSTA MESA. CAUF. 0( the mayor One man. who pleases hIm also. and he WIll I--------~---.:.:=.::....:==....:....------ I made a POint 01 not condemn· Infuse hIS conver<;atlon ",th ing Vasui for It. said " Min IS several relerences ta hl~ legal noltho person who would bile background. One close asthe hand Ihalleeds him " soclate reveals thai .. ~tln

KABUKI COIFFURES 8192-C Commonwealth Buena Park, Calif. 90621 Yasw 's reply to such ac· tends to be \'el)' legal mmded

cusatlOns IS delivered in more in what he says he can do. healed terms than usual which can be lrustrallng al 1-- -------------------1

"n.e commJsslon is a Cit v Umes " Perhaps Y8SUl. who agency dll'cclly under the saw the law pre\'lou ~I\' mayor's offjce It·s the mayor perverted as It was apphed to whosels(holoneandgeneral him ' because he wa s directIon oflhe commissIon" r------------l Astringently. be continued , I ' m responsl ble to I he mayor . It would be ludicrous t<tattack lum II you fight Cst\ HalL if you make it constantly back down. soon yOu 'll be cut off and then what ihe hell ha~'1! you accomplished?

"There has to be a balance If I were head of an lIldepen·

Greetrngs

SAKIOKA FARMS 14850 Sunflower

Santa Ana, Cellf .• 92707

545-8611

dent agency. I'd fight more " ~---------1 INSIDECCR Greetings

CHIYOKO SAKAMOTO Alto'ney al Law

~ Admiralty Way. Suite 621

Marina del Rey, C.III. 90291

Telephone 821·2170

Casting aspers IOns on YaSUJ 's leadership abilities is construed by lum as a \'el'\' personal affront He IS a forcelul man who takes pnde in his deciSiveness. hiS get·lt· done-my·way attitude. He has been a fighter most 01 hiS life and resents the Inference that being a good soldier is synonymous with being a sell· out At the CCR he IS clearlv the boss. settll1g the pace and the ·tone for all bis sub· 1----------ordinates CCR stall meetings are held t""ee a week Wllh

ORCHID CLEANERS TN.tU~t'I"I.""'F-neOryo..r:""g ~

~ & Oc:IetiiJ~ Srf"lCot 190" OPe" ~-~,.~ 27D6 E. 8ro.dW.y Q8.7JIa

LONG 8EACH. CAUF _

WM. PUNT PLUMBING SERVICE S<"Ce HIJ6 -~ ...... p\.wEl'toG......,.

Serv "0 E"'·r. 501..," 8eyo .,... - 24 - s.-~ St~te L~ a.zHiQ30 ,

327 .... or~1 1~10So. w.-... A ..... Gerde .... CalIf. tII2tI

AKI'S AUTO SERVICE 3304 WEST BEVERLY BOULEVARD

MONTEBELLO. CALIF. 90640

GARDENA VAll£Y CHIISTWI SCHOOl Pre-t,c"001 _I(t~ - E ~..., - Jut"...IIOI'" ... ..g~

F u Acerecl' '41' Befor. & A.,... 5c: c.. HOfu."lCnP~&s....--..Sc""OOl

1473 W.182nd 327 .... 7 GARDENA. CAUF. 90248

LEATHERBY COMPANIES 1400 N. Harbor Blvd. 879-8903

As lar as pnvate orgaruza· lions go. he is board member 0( both the Amerscan Red Cros:;' Mile-HI OIapler and the Boy Scouts 0( Amerlca's Denver Coonel\. as ,",cll the newlyoi!lected Treasurer of the National Asl.oclallon 01 Human Rsghts AgellCles The hst conlmues. but for how long. no! even Mlnoru Yasui knows lor sure Hc IS a man \W:ddcd to lus work. someone fllr whom a new JOb ts a fresh challcnge HI8 !>even dav. IOO·hour work weck. are IegefJdary to as!iOCk.ltc~ and subordmates: allendmg 1"'0 different board or group ll'll.'Ct· 1ng5 a rughtls old hat

Dest Wishes from Los Ang .. les TRUCK-AUTO

CUSTOM RADIATOR FULLERTON. CALIF. 92632

"I'm tiW'C the man could not have any outside mterC&t~" I8Jd Kim GarrcU. a lhoorv wtuch Yasw more or Ic5t; cor· roborates.

"Tlu has been II .. he says when a!Jled whal lus out Ide IntcrCSl& ITlIght be. waving a hcmd around hi offtcc. II.how walls are covered wllh a pamply of pla'llX'll. "ward . vanotr.\ pilI'S of COmml~.lon

48.6 Median Ni ei Age

l,t)s ANGE:;I,E:;S - The a\C'rdgtl of /li1~1 I 4116 )ean..

cording 10 lho r~cnl lud~ Or "!Muml TO\'olome of lho , \J 100000ry Slr,,"'gy AgclX')' did for I he J:;vanp,1.'1I m Rtu ;Jrrh CommJ"pc

I' 109 Ih" mortalllv loblf· .Jllhlf·d hy IllIN hfe In!<llranr(' componl~ Dr TO)oolome-':c' 111;.,1 l,', nf tilt.· iJ\'('fag" "/V.

1""1 Ir\lng loo...V Will lid,,· :Ii "Wil, 10 17 H··1f {bv

19111 I "nil Iff ' In 2fI Yb,lr , ,hv \f.U' 2I)(JI'II .

In lilt· tu' ' ()f NI I D:, VLllr old oov. 2';', will dtt' wuhln the 11<'111 'VI n \f"r IIv 19111 J anti 6IYc " 'lIhIn 12 ~tdr , bv I9MI ..

~(),;~~ .I .. 'OUR

.WHQWALII .IITAILO

8626-28 Hollywood Blvd. 463·6848

HoIlyweo4. Callfw"l.

rAJAMAS • 101 ... IIIDIAM lUll • 'AIIC:' C:HIIIA C:IYSTAL MICIU.AC:, • C:UUUIID rfAiIS

OIIlMTAL Aln IIOVUTIIS

"."'1 CIr,llfme •• HepP'I Hew Yeo,

Yuki and Charles Kamayatsu 114. eoro ..... f ..... u

Lot A .... Iet, Cellfo,IIlo .0024

ATWATER FLORIST. IIURSERY " FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS"

883-7974 ZlO. fletche, DrIft, L .. AII9M., Cetlf •• 0019

l.4"v and Jam •• Kuromi

VIRGIL NURSERY -a ••••• ,,~ ,t.,." All ... ,I.tlo. ","111.0,. . huuucrd ••

-S" . V'" l. -" ",0-.1.,. ,"4 ,.,~." too l. U1·'23 No. VI'911 A .... L .. A .... Iet, Col. 90004

f.le,""".' : 663 ..... ,0 _ '63.'440

nASON'S GREETINGS

JOE'S aARAGE 621-"Ot Jo. Aklte

411 Moll ... 5t. Lo. An •• t.. tOOl a

51111S0 11 '5 Gree tlllgs

l'HE KUMAMOTOS Flora" Frenk " Malc h"

18311 N. DccldonCel Blvd. Lo. Angoreo, Col 80026

y ·~:~,.o~ ,~ ARTHUR T ITO AAF. AtFD

PJltC tllOCNT

'.01 N "'·C.T~.~-t 4 v C"

t. ....... .. .. .. ~o c ...... ..-. OOOQ'7

f'1-fO c Ill'.;) 400.7.37..)

TJRMITE CONTROl snVICE InspectlOM &- Est/motes

f ermlte leports for Esctows Stcrto License No. 2890-3

Kel Yam09uchl - Tel: 663·6092, 663·3919

GINCHO CAFE HAWAIIAN - JAPANESE FOOD

.74 Nortfl VIrI)I1 Aft., Los A"I).Iet. Calif. 90029

STAN and SHIZ TAKEMOTO 666·2464

qEORGE S. ONO NEW YOlK t.IFf INSUIANCf CO.

7080 .... Ilywooclilvd .• Suite 405 Hollywood, Col mi. 90028

T ....... : 3·4161

S,·".OI/" Gn"' llJtgs ALAN. JOANNE.

DAVID BRYAN & KRISTIN

KUMAMOTO 2438 Sundown Or .

t..Jo Ango loo, Calli. 900e5

YOSHIOKAS David. SylvIa,

Daniel & Gregory 210]6 Ch.,. Stroot

C ••• g o P.,k, C • . ~ Il04

855 Truell W.y Monlebello, Col !10640 ~ 726-4573

~ , -. ~-

oJ & 5 AUTO Booy 430 1 ~ w. rOQ'THILL BLVD.

GLeNDORA. CAt-I ,.. 91740

Go"" Offic. I77S R ...... ~ Itw.

UI-tOOC) uwoe 0.-.... - .............. t

'JO ..... _",_ ~,..

SILVERADO Shooting Ranges

Rilio & P ISIOls CIO!oOd Woo and Thut$day

TraP on Weekends (714) 532-9011

SlIv.rodo Cenyon .5 MI. pI.t INlno Lako

C""RLEV WILEY Rdooomd"ler

THE PIE KITCHEN Fro.h PIOS Da,ly

Eot Horo or T ako OUI 1427 Redondo Beech BI.

Gardo ne. Ce lli . 90247 324-7437

BEST ",[SHES

BILL SMALLING ASfe"'_

s..te F_"" 'ltaUt8f1Ce

19039 S . Norw.ik Blvd.. l &ac. 3OOt" d So\.,." St ~*net'I - Au!O - l_

For A Your Inst.: .... nrc:e Cemlos. Celli. 90701

680-1850

M & Y Service Station 2701 E FIrst st.

Los Angeles. C.1l1. _ 262-9C61

Joe's lawnmower Shop E-.oerl Eng Ine ReD4 ~~ on

.', Ma'H 001. Tr,m ~ U .,

18:29 W. ComplOn. a .... n. 90249 S2~78

lAG a~~!~!~ !~~~,~ ~t'"r\no - Gross S100~ "I' SIoc~'FI~lunt:t Good ... , I $10000 c.)h Will SO! bldg ~ 000 Ft ~OOO Pay I, • rent 510000. OO¥rn ~ 00 mont"

S.n Gabri.1 Blvd.

larry Klein DBA BREA TAX SERVICE

239 No. Brea Blvd. Brea, CA 92621

LARRY FRICKER CO~ INC. 12971 S.W. Nowport BI,

P .O. ao.451 TusUn, Celli. 92680

LAGUNA HIllS NURSEIY Co....,..te NY...,

Specializing In ~

23002 EI Toro Rd. EI Toro. Calif. 92630

830-5653 GEORGE iII'O GRACE

MATSUOKA

CROWN DRUGS Pto-"..c~ 0.

Car '.a PrtIecr t·OftS ' C'S - ... ~

10Q2W. a.rde ... Blvd.. O' ... n • • c.JIt. 90241 32t -042J - 327·_

rOSH CHEVRON SERVICE

CARvn-tONGACRE INSURANCE AGENCY

;\ute - Ho~neors -th -F ....

16207 S. W.SI..." 324-1 004 o.rden • • calli. _7

KAla's Aura SERVICE c:;e.r."~,,<,,i tor"""'* " ..... ICJl'tC ~ .. ~ .... ...,.

~"tr.~reb.. _ESe",,_

c.taon , cabf 90745

PECIAl HOLIDAY ISSUE--DECEM8ER 20-27 1974

e boa! takes visiton Ferry land-to Arizona Memorial in mid-harbor .

100ai <urprl5CI the 8chle\, .. d Th ..

I .. hv, .. ,lh all 1M 01 Imminent Jltnek.

were caught

Radar Staphoned head·

er~ about the ap· hlng planes. an nenced lieutenant they had picked up an

flig}11 oC Ameri can He told lhem not 10

hung up and lIlOk no action

I was morning In ~hlnglon before Ihe

mtelhgence managed nollee of Ihe I pm

lime of lhe Japanese 10 people sufflcienlly

v placed 10 alert the (o!a/T1son The Army ~taJf :;ent a warning to Shorl. m(orming tell KImmel. the wenl by ('ivillan

hlbl",,,,,"m. anivln8 after the

-U .S. Navy Photo

furtale toom more I feM .. (' h<,VC only awnkell<'d lhl' slf'cp, Ing gront Md fllIl'd him with A tcrrlbl(' «"<llv' I Kore Wll remuroru kyoltn wo tlko.hl. CUTUI lataSt1ru kokka wo roanokan 10 ICnm I

EPILOGUE Al' Yamamoln fcarl'd. Ille

Penrl Harbor attaok united 0 prevlOuslv dlVldL'li America and Imbued it wllh a fierce r('· solutIOn 10 defeal Ihe Axis. a resolution fulfilled VI(,lory and sobPr assessmenl of the causes oC the war ha ve "'!toned Iho atJ,l!er ~nd b,llar· ness of tho!oe blcak day,; when Amenca bPgan 10 rlSi' from too debadc 0/ Pearl Har\lor 10 complete most cry 01 Ihe PacifiC

There remain nallonal aWarenL'SS pf Pearl HArbor and t he Wish to honor I hose w"" I1.M tho'rr on Ihe rustonc d:!\, \ mcncn cnl('wd WW:! its

a full beillgerent In 1958. Congress authorized the ron· struction of a Memorial to the ArIzona Tlie PaCific War Mcmanal Corrunlssion of the SUIt<! of HawaII sponsored a natlon'Wlde flmd·raismg cam· paign Over the sunken hull of the Amona. thl! Navy has erected a IM · foot · long MemOrial. so construcled that no parf touches thl1 hlp .

The Navy lake. vbltors on a narrated tour of Pearl Harbor aboard a I~fool boat. 100 large 10 dock at the Memorial In addition. the Navy operates twn shuHle boat!;. each carrv· II1K 115 pas.<;cngers. which go from Ihe ferrv landml': 10 Ihe Memorial .

Operating out of Kewalo BaSta In downtown Honolulu four commer('ial lour boats narrate the altack as tbey take VISitOrs on a lour. of Pearl Hamor The!ie boat· stop at the Memonal

The Memorial has bPcome a malor HawaIIan tourist attraction Of 1 he 3 millldn an· nual \'ISltOrs 10 HawaII. about I million visll lhe Memorial The Memorlal' has a museum room hOUSing mementoes from the Arizona. an as· sembII' arlla accommodating 200 and a shrine room

On the marble wall s of Ihe shrine room are engraved the names of those wbo d\eifaboard the IlnZOrl(J during tho attack Nor are all Ihe pil· g rlm s .. ho c'ome here AmE'rl('on . one may see .Japanese heads revercnll", bowed. phl)flnll for the spirit s of the deparled -

Because of fhe great and growmg nltmbPr 0/ VISitors and the lI1<'reIIsillg Interest '" the Memonal. plans are bPlng made to bUIld a museum nMrb'l and to improve tho shnreillde (aeillltes where IMso IiO dlsposed can rest. learn or recreate themselves while waiting 10 visit the Memorial Son Daniel K Inouye and Rap Spark M Jl.latsunaga hove inlroduced measures in bolh houses of Olngrells 10 8ulhorll,c vlsllor C'Onvenlcnccs and 11 small theater and mu um at the mte

An 'lrIlllml.llllon of active and rClrrl'd Navy. Marine and (',oa", Guard J)<'n;I)nncl. the' F11'<'t Rcscrva M'lOOt9110n IS working on a proJect, rn Iht' "nn,'ppt inn of Ihl' MII'hllnall1l bill . f"r rll"lIlIIP~ C"MlIn~ about t4 5 mfllion. [0 bo tUI'll<.d OV('r 10 the avv on complotlon. and 10 be o,x,rlJl. t-d nn il (l(mprofll baSIS. 1\ CnllfornJn ronlral'lor I~ 11111" 10 be wllltng tit NJ)<'nd ,7 mllhun 10 cOIlS1ruct hIs own mu-cum Th(' Parllte WHr \JE morlnl ('"mml' .Inn I III ,0 IOvolv(-d In (hi" progr,lm for cxpan,lon

Finally. \~arrcn P; &'"I(IT. Ix>ud of tIK' Pearl Hnrbor Memorial Mu um Corp fI

nonprofit 'lYgRnltation wllh P:'f/l<JP" the moq ambillou, pliln 01 Nil h<l~ '·",prc'<.'<I..<f In· ten..,! In w·11Il! lhe' ~Ill.' lor a mu .·um /lnd rr~l'ur .. h tn· ~lluIL' 11)( Ill" I'nllrl' Pncln~ WI,r !k \I"r~o1 II h w,nnll III !KoIII'v" Ih" vnnou 0'· f!;,"WIIiOOil .-t·Y-lnltlo ,'xl"tnd lho, \lNllC,rlnl /,11,11111", .,re In rhllflkl willi (·.1I'1t olhN W mrll"r~lI(Jfl I IlIIt f~lmpdlnll fnrmUlrllv (1lL'·1Irr., lund

HI' hH' ~ " k(-d Ih~ Nayv fnr pr'rml '''Ill t" bUild fIt'ar I h,. prnpo'~'fl 4lorNlf.k "If'IIIlIl'ft. "" tlJr. ,,,,,1 1111" (r)ltld ""mpl" OII'O! ... wh OIIl"r IIOfI Ix> etmvl'· nI~n( (or til<' iourl .• 1 If th,'

Uyv tllS..f/Jlrl>V .... hi rf"luc ,l 00 wlfl "pply for bl .tl' land •

THE PACIFIC CtTlZEN 0- J

Greater los Angeles -little Tokyo Area Seruon' $ Greeting~

Rose

HOLIDAY G/7,1!lE'l'lNGB

ALAN HOTEL MASAT,4RO WATAN,4S6, Proprl.I.,

236 Eott Second Str .. , Lo, Ang.I ... Collfornla 90012

'Iton.: 88·8906

Frozen SAM ;;e.o~,O G~Oylln~ HOP KATHERINE ond ROY NAGAO

TSUKADA COMPANY

Japanese Imports 352 EGit Flnt St. L. A. Collf. 90012

626·8870 Shrimps Inc. 352 E. 2nd Stree~;o:.~;::'es, Calli. 90012

�--------------~------------+--------------I 541 C.,.. A ..... L.A. 90013

626·8251

JOHN T AKIGUCHI

lappg Bolldag

{J i _i ",{ ~A~KA S~IM~~

623·2844

Los AII9.''', CalIf. 90021

MITSURU CAFE Home of

IMAGA WA Y AKI J"'P"'NESE COOKING

336'Tl L FIrs' St. Los ........ eat. "'0". 662·0115

LmER PRESS ornEr UTHOGRAPHY

TOVO PRINTING CO. 309 So. Son P.dro fl., Lo. Ang.'." Calif. 90013

Phon. ~ 6-8153

Season's Greefings

\ j. \1\I"lO Matsuo Pearls & Gems. Inc.

300 E. FIRST ST., LOS ANGELES, CALIf. 90012

TEL. 623·2053

MODERN FOOD MARKET NIW HOM I OF J"""'NESE I'OOOS

Groce,'", F1ah Me,lc.t, P,oduc. Cooked !'.od , lIqu.,.

318 E. S.cond St., L.A.

Jam., Watamura, Prop, 488-0611 _

Nisei Florist

Flowers for 41\ Occasions WI,!, Flowl'" AnYl"/Ic,('

"I L Itt St. LII"o T.", • • Lo. "'090"'-

FRfD & H41 SU MORIGUCHI M... '·1606 h • .• 3974141

JAPANESE WOOD9LOCt( PRINTS

CUSTOM FRAMING

Nakamura T r~~,!~$u~O.

Noon 1P J.' Tu· S'f 133 B Weller 51

Los An9010a, Ce. 90012 (213) e8Q..4394

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MITSUBA SUSHI s.rv;1\4 Tnt{ J.p.tI.,.,. D'an •• TAKE OUTS

au ... PI .. It. Las AlI9oIn. Collt ,lit'!

..... , IZJ.I16S

SEASON'S GREETINGS

KAWAFUKU T e4 G.,den Room. - S ... hi en-4 T _"'pu,. a.,..

Aqua,ium Room - Co~H.iI, Tepp.n Ya\1 Room

204. E. FIrat St .• Los An"e"., '0012 62 .. 5615 621-9054

MPS. C r JM~.4<:HIMA ---------1 Ben Wi"he, P(lr A

Happy floliMy Seaton

L.A. MERCANTILE CO. HOME APPLIANCES, I'UPNITlIIIE end THEVISIO .

Nod" •• u Ok .. - Michl .. tJ.rllmi Sam Ma'sumolo - YosrllO Ol.all.

2M South Soe '.dro St, 629·)812

L.os A ......

628.3855

EASTSIDE FURNISHINGS To!emS •• - "'".Il_ • c.. ........ 0_ . ~

SInI ,AUU

Phone 724-4180 2." ~IH 11 ...... 1oI--"1e 906fO

Holiday Greeting!

SA TO INSURANCE AGENCY ~66 E. Flret Street

~MA"SI61 FUSAO KAWATO FAANIC KAKITA

TED OKUMOTO Sun Bid", Room 20t

UI WfLUR IT. LOIlnpla, C.f.lOOf2

IDA CO. SEASON'S GREETINGS

Whol .... l. & Retail Fish - Meet - Groceries

Vegetebles - Liquor

STAR BEVERAGE CO~ •• 2-• iii

339 E. FIrst Stre.t MAo 2·1140

Holiday Cheer

Camellia Beauty Salon

IMPORTEO KIRIN 8m AKADAMA WINES

SHOCHIKU BAI

624·7681

ze! eli

Lo. Ang.'es, Calif. 90012

Sealon's Greetingl

AUTO· READY, INt "We're Ready When Your Are"

CEASING & SALES

~ SO. San Pedro St. 624-3721

Tad Ikemoto Carol Fujiwara

Paul Togawa Ellen Yamane

Season's Greetings

L.A. SPORTING GOODS CO. SAMSONfTE LUGGAGE • GIFT ITEMS

PARKER PENS - CROSS BAll PENS MUNSINGWEAR SPORTSWEAR

. 200 S, Sanl!edr051.. L . "' . -~1'

622-3276

321 11019 •• -.. 504 32t Ealt Second SbMt

Loa ....... 1". Calif. 90012

Sumi Kuwahara Setsuko Ni.hide

Lae A ....... Cellfomie 90012

ROBERT T. ISHII

1-------1 NORTH SAN PEDRO GARAGE Sem;Oll's Greeting8

YAMA'TO EmplDyment 1l1li0'

Odyo Yomato~ Fr.d Mllruni. Peggy Iwata, MichlmOlQ lnot.rp.

Geo<geOnago. Mary ., ....... 110, Mary Sugi

312 Eost FInt Street Los AIMJ .... 12, Calif.

624·2821

LUIS MAYORGA MA .. ,111

124 No. Sa. ,... Street .... AIMJftes. 90012

TOKYO GARDENS COPRI SHOP

Sulcly.~i • T .mpur. - T.riyelci MRS. KOUME ISHII, Proprietor

MA WOf2 151 W.~ St.. LA. 90012

DAN FUJIMOTO SHIRLEY E. OKAY ... MA

wr.r., ....

Passport Photos

ANDRE'S STUDIO ""2 1051 No. A."';" IMl • W __ Io-J7 .... 761

Z ... So.. '" "'"-'" otl;

101

SEASON'S GREETIfoIGS MATSUKAWA & ASSOCIATES Book ••• pin9 ' T e. S.",;ce • Insurance. Not • ." Public:

125 W.I .... St.,R_105 Los All9e6es 12. CaIJf.

I ....... ,&111 • lU r. s.c-I SfNet

Us ....... c.JIf.90012

Iwata Photoc)raphic ,

Supply

MA 6·7854

U3 E. FIrat Strut, L.A. DOWIItown OHtce 316 f. 2nd St. Los Ang.Ies, Co. 90012

680-1510

MASAGO RESTAURANT SUI(IY AI(l - TEM'URA

SASHIMI - YAKIZAKANA

244 • .., s.cofMl S~ "'"",., 62'·47~

MITSURU CHILDREN is SHOP "R.now" 8r.nd'· • M,d. t", J.~n

Boily Clothes and Toy. 341 I, FIrst St. Las Ant.lol 90012

Phon.; 485-8391

June's Beauty Salon 2102 ..... Pin' 1"'0'

Lot "' ... 10" Calif. '0011

2 ..... '412 In. No""a • IIqy Sok""I",.

SEASON'S GRfUlN6S

MA TSU NO SUSHI 31l 1011 "nt St.

L •• 10.,.10., Calif. 90012 'h.... 621·8816

Seo.on', G,eolins.

U.S, CustomflouH ... _

Foreign Freight Forwarder Man ne Insurance

F.M .C. No. 1336·R

MAdhoI! 3-4739

SEASON'S GREETINGS lehi-Baa SAN KWO LOW

Farnow Chinese Food ,....

AIrport OMce SlII,. 242 5758 W. CeMury Ihd. L.A., Cal. 90009

GEORGE and HARU QUON ~ ,

;;;~;;';~j-1lr' ,. L -Lao "'-'-

n6-6361

Season's Greetings

RAFU BUSSAN COMPANY IMPORTED JAPANESE GOODS • CHINAWARE

344 E. First St., Lo. An9.Io,. Calif. 90012 'hon.: 628·3837

RAFU SHOTEN Jepono •• Art. Gift •• Boob

lOt I . Ill'" S,. IOJ Wen.. St. 616-3910 6ZWtn

LAo A ... , Can,. ,oau

HORA SPORTS CENTER fISHING TACKLIS • OUN • SKI • GOLF, .... CHfRT

MAS HORA - nL. 622.5185 307 E, 2nd St. Lo. Allg.'es. Calif. '0012

TeL ~

Holitia> GI'ft'ttnr-

LOS AlaELES IIFVIU, I C. Auth .... ized OMEGA. "g. coy

S.lu el'ld Service

SPORnNG GOODS - GIFTS

HISA5HI NAOAO. MOl. MA 4-9005

'31 So.. So" "-""t Sf. • Loa ""va.... Cal. 900 12

~ _~_H_E ____________________ S_E_R\ __ '_C_E __ 1

~So"-

'AR 'lAST CAPI CANTONESE CUls{NE

Oldo,t ChIi'll" ... t.ur •• t. In LIlli. Toloyo NINOMIYA STUDIO SUEHIRO CAFE

Best Japanese Foods - Food Take Out MA .. 1510

341449 .... flnl S,,", .... Anllll •• , Col. 90012

In r ... PIn' I,. Lo. "'.,01", Calif. 90011

'ho... 421·2711

B£'a/IOn', Greetfngs and Bellt WI8heR

YAMATO INSURANCE SERVICE KIVO Yomalo

321 •. Second Strut - SuIt. 700 Los Alia.''', CGllt. 90012 MA .. 9111.

JAP A'N AMERICAN TOURS !'hl 623 .... '"

Kenl' N.'.:..rnul •• Manegar

Room 307, S . • • Uy",o IJd9.

lit .. " Plrat ~, L" A ... Iot, C.IIf, '0011

SAPPORO·VA Hom. Modo F,osh Romon Teppon Olronomi Y o lei

621-7797 GI. Sttlbata. hop.

320 E. FIl'lt St. Los Ang.l .. 90012

Phone 626·9132 10 a ,m. ·3:00 a.m. - 234 E. 2nd St .. LA

Season ' s G/eetings ~

umeya RICE CAKE CO. lOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

NANIWA SUSHI Famous Osoke Style Sushr

Of,.,/ .. u. l., 2U Eot' S.cond St. ""'nel 6Z3·J661

Los Antel,,$, Calif. 90012

'I

L...A . HILTON HOTEL

o {HI • ., S.'-

* LITTLE ro"YO 3..)0' I: P' .... T C, LOa "",..,ILn e. Il00 J ~ • e~3 So.a&_

MICKEY M. SEKI & SONS CO. CNUth-d .)8t~,. 'V"tchml1(t'r - .f

Mlo;k.y M. S.kl 106' J N. Son ,edro Strftt

Los An9~1 ... Collforttla 90012

THE PA C IFIC CITIZE N r,PECIAl HOllO'" 1"~Ut-" (M8fl ~O 'l1, In

Education in Japan-Cnotloul'd rrom ~ and dl.-I('mu"" th Ir C3rt'Cr lI"al< Sl •• ,n ('nl <' rln ll frl" hmnn Th<'r!" ar" 1'<0 qnnls .1nd ('fI1r:Ull """mmS! llnns ror !!rlldUnlc school "inC'll )(,00 10 .1 .... 1('('( number of mastcr~ and doctoral ~1't'('S '" e\"r. field

till (j r" •• I .. r fk I bol ll\ :<hould t., proVided al th un 1\,.,.,.11" I~\ I from Ih" rollo\\ . 101( POliti s I II cart'Cr rho l<l'~ 'Ihotlld mt ~IV\' III be' ri ," 1(,nT!llIlod befol'(' enl rntlN' . '~l opponunttv Inr tron rorrlllll fmm ont' unl\ ",t\ to nnolh~r slIluld be brnadl' ,K'd 1.11 Il grooter opponulIIl \' should be provld,od for InI(' hloomers ",ho a rc cn-,a!lve Ilnd III greater OlltOIl<l!T\l' should be provided for ,'Oung professors "'00 Ill"!' tlK' Il\QjI( crcalivc . Ihl s would nrr ~silat c a chanJ~l' In lilt· du"",,c koza

Greetings from Greater Los Angele (South and ~estern Areas)

Some of Ih(' baSic dlffcN'11C('S lanl1l( 11K' \'OUI'\R IkIttlln Amcn('8 aI"!'

lal A~ 01 e , s pre!'surt'~ dunnR high o;('hnol da\.,; , SlIK'\' ",k<1 Ion lor ('~, /'('Uetl('C. r1 < 01 IhI' <-olle8(' lc\'('1

, b' Wldl.-r cho,C't) 01 0.relirol pml1l(' and pubhc unlY('r.<IlI~

sysWm I r I EnRlIsh "nd 01 hrr

fOI"!'IJ:R IllJll{UIIgl's ..oould be laughl nnd leamed in 1\ more

Season's Greetings

TOYOTA TOYOTA MOTORS SALES U.S.A. INC.

2055 We" 190ffl Street Torrance, California 90501

I'hane! 532·5010

Japanese Casualty rnsurance Association " COMPLETE INSURANCE PROTECTION"

Aihara In6. Aqoncy Anion T. Fuiioka Alh. t • • IC.Ut. (fM.lt tl $Iv". 100 12 1 , S.~d ..

21 0 [ FI,.I , .. , Swll ' 100J 62'·"" 61.",,) F~n;k~shrTr;;-:-A9~' Hiroh;ta InZ Aq-"ncy

)21 , SU OfId $1 .,2 l. 2" ef s., .. r n6-U1I HOll ywood , ·I.cO' ,,, 1114 '''· U "

Inouye In;: Agency 11011 '~~1=:,~ ~~:,,~N .'''4'~

Tom T. Ito-- Mlnor';;" "Nix"N-ag;t; sn t-~ U", G!II ,,~. " ' . 194 ·71 '. 'A" 1M_ H ....... " , MOIl'."" ,.,t , 0 lOr Jl07 '." '" .44II_L A ,.. t n 4

~ Sto:C;-N~kaii ~-- - Satc;l;;;. Ag;ncy ,:~U l~~~~i1" . ...... ~ ... U~O!':O u:',' .. I, FlfI ' St ,. L'" '_'~:'I

SEA SOH'S GUEfIHGS

YAMANO BEAUTY COLLEGE Alloc/afed World', Lar,.,f .eattfy eoll.,.

5653 Wilshire Boulevard

Los Angeles, California 90036

937 1020 lei Rrlatl\1l (''I.e of rn· I~ 10 lop not 'h public unl\,(,r.<Itles

prllctlc;lI rnunner Grammur ~::=::=::=::=::=::=::=::==;:::=::==::=::======-l ~===================! I ~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~ and conv .. "'lt.nn should be r t" I dl AblUtv of lall' hlonmN"

10 enter tor rotc unl\-ers'lI~ by tlK' Irall."f.'f Pro<'<.'

II'I Sclcrtl<m of (,.In'<'r g{\als lIS Inl(' a~ thl'lf ~m or ~Ih \('3r or ('\-en afl(', gm<iuallon

10 blht\" 10 lron.J('r frnm on" umv('rslly to anal her .. ilhout P<'MIIY '" IUTlC or ("nodlt

'Ill I~ Ik'pPndenre on a UII1\1lr5lly'!' repulatton. bul beevier dependrnce on Oil(' < OIOTl indiVidual e cellenee after graduation

Rdor1ll5 ('onlemplotrd

cmphasli.Cd ('(juall" With Ihc t(ol'hnologicai . kIll of Ihl' .Iopont''''' and the ir advonC('mrnt In l'IlSllC'lIt' r('('Omt·", th Icachln/: 01 forctR n langullgt>s at schools ('Oliid be don e I'fflt'icnlll' a nd ('('QnomlraJl,' hI' I,IP<' rl.'('Ord· IIlRS

S,'" I II" ( : " "-",, ,

WRIGHT CARPET SERVICE

Sal ••• 'natallatlae quality Carpetlllg

Idl With thr growing 11\· MI.h h .... u,.

SU 'LUMIII. Ind HEI Tlla CO,

MA 4_0300 •• Z·OI91

1422 leverty 1tw4. L .. An,ele., c.llf. '0026

OKAMOTO LAWN MOWER REPAIR temalionalroll.tof.lopan. cl- A .. Y. HI'.y ....

fort .oould be mack- to redu('e 3561 So. Normandle 11K' "sluma nunl konJo" or II J 5. ,........ Los Angolo& 90007

" Let AJoteIeo. CoIlf. .0036 "Island country "Il1nt ·· wllh a Tel. 916-5205 FRANK & En-lEL 00. rmrc intl'mationally oricnled 731.5311 ~Irit through tho lr educa- I----------l..---,;.::.:-=.:..:.....---I tlonal sv<tem

I ~1sh to thank Dr Icruro Kaneko. a g ra duale 01 Tokyo Universltv of EducatIOn. for man~' Intcrcstlng ('onl'ersa· tlll/L~ a nd Inlormallon Aboul

Season's Greetingsl

Nisei Singles Club A SocIal Club for Adults

the cducal10nal sYstem In 1-_________________ _

Greetings

Hank's Wilshire Tow, Inc. (24.Hour Tawln, Service)

2400 W. WashlnCJton Blvd.

Los AnCJeles. Calif. 90018

HENRY HANADA

Phones: 734·3137 - 734.1186

G,lJdinp

Japanese Cbanmer of Connerce of Soutflem CIIIfomII

125 WULftt sTUlr LOS AHOIUI. CAUP. fOO12

1' ...... 'U.1116

GItEETINGS

STAR ELECTRIC SHOP ALL ELECTRIC APPLIANCES REPAIRED

Ove, 50 Ye.,. In Los Angeles

..... : 62Iot77, UI s.. ... __ ~. L-. ...... e..I. "".

"'r. one! "'rt. 1t.1ot. I. Nil

1be conh.'mplaled reforms in the educauonal §vstem In

Japan have nol been published on delail. but th('1'(' appear.; to be SE'\'('ral a"PC<'ls wtllC'll should be Rood startmg points for refOnT!

f a I 11Ie entrall('(' r"amma· lion svsIrm should be reevaluaied from IhI' standpomt of relieving pressure on high school students and their famlhes and of deciding whether the exammation S)'!Item IS actually selecting students of the highest creative ability For a counlry with 8 l8Irly stable popula· tinn. the English ha\'e excelled In SCience 10 a much hIgher dellr('e than Ihe Japanese

-'apan REFERENCES

Birnbaum. H .. J a panl'se Educat lonal Patterns In

Science and Engineering. Science 181 ' t222 119731

FLOWERS. PLANTS, SHRUBS ALL KINDS FERTILIZER AND SEEDS

LANDSCAPING

Holiday Greeting- To Our Many Friend All Over Tbe Country

Fmdels. A 1" .• Graduate Education In SCience and Engineering in Japan. Science 171 583 I 1972).

Howery . 0 G . Chemical EducatIOn In Japan. J. Chem. Educ 50 m; !19731

Japan 's Education System

Watanabe Nursery WHOLESALE .ncl RETAIL

.IN SAUII, PlO,.

Phone: 733-73B7

~530 50uttI Westeftl Avellil. Los ....., ..... Callfanlla .001.

~ rnder &rutmy, .Japan Report f--------------------i 19, I I 19731. Season'l Greetings

Mrs. S. Shirakawa

3730 CRENSHAW IlVO. lOS ANGRfS, CALIF. 90016

AX. 5-4325

1000 CLUB SPECI.AL - 1975

.nc!

Ir, • Irs. Frtd lahu_to HOLIDAY GREETINGS SEASOKS 6If£TINGSI

JOHNNY'S mN SHOP Fw ........ UpIool_..,

1326 W. 23nI St., Los AIIg .... toOll U 3·3m .. _ .. _,.,..... ....... --- J_W. __ __

la ~ CoIf • ..,. 7)4.6IM

VIA JAPAN AIR LINES Season's Greetings! JoIoo Eo ~

·A"~ • 11110 ... ARLIN

PHOTO STUDIO 734-7582

TAMURA & CO., Inc. lID\' YAMAIlAIIA

DI6W.'--' __

LA. CeIlf.,.II • aaJt

IISEI •••• Our New O,enge County SIotw

8881 Wemer Ave.

3420 W. JIFPDSON BLVD. HEUH ..... EUGENE MIZUHAaA .... Aft. & JeHenoe 1IYd.

Los ""' ..... CalIf. toOl.

LOS AN5ELES. CAUFOlHlA 90011 Huntington ae..:ll, eallf. 731·7261 ... 7JWIU

T .1. (714) 842-G867 1_ ..... .,..-.,...."""""" lJI4W . ....... ... la.....--.~ . .. 1. TOK'rll

Bi~N( .1\.1)1

NOV. 2·16, 1975 (Thr •• Da,. In Each Cit, Shown)

For Fur,h.r 'nformation, Call

TAD HIROTA JACL 1000 Club Chairman

1447 Ada St., Berkeley, Ca. 94702

(415) 526-8626

............ ~~»I~»I»: ADVERTISER' INDEX

Alameda • C-5 Philadelphia C-9 Anlm18 ................ IH PlacerCounty ..... . C-4i BM-kele~' .•• .... C6-7 POr1land B.9 floille Valley ... • A·10 P\lvallup Valley 8 .12 Ollcallo . .•. , . .. C 12 R1vcr~lde B-4 (rnut'he .. ......... 01 Sat-ramento A.2

KATSUMI TANIGUCHI

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MASON PHOTO ENGRAVING CO. n, $e .... r..I .. 5_. Let A ..... I, Calif .• 0014

MAdlso. 1.2117

ERNEST BACA, Proprietor

Rodgers & McDonald Pub" Inc. Specializing in e Color Rotary Printing e Newspapers e Circulars e Booklets e Camera Work e Photo Composition

Call: 294-8123 2621 W. 54th St., Los Angeles, Ca.

90043

~~ M::::::;SS (Printers of the Pacific Citilen)

Santa Fe SprlnCJs, Calif. ClRclnnml .... . ..... ( · 11 Salinas Valley A.6. 7 00\115 .. . ....... All Sail lAke City C-II 1--------------------1 (;ortl'l .. . C-6 SAn &nllo Counly B-8

Sea$on's Greetings I Jayton .. C II san 010110 [)2.3 f)PiJJno A·II San r('rnando Vallev B2.3 1 trOlt C II San rran<' lI)('o . C).2.3

f~ nrt r.ounrll. RefS·7 SAn Gabriel Valley 8-4 John's Lino.Comp Service r~nlown L A A·9 san JOM' C-4

Greetingl of the Semon

JAPAII AMERICA SOCIEn of

SOUTHERI CALIFORIIA

HARRY M. ~UJITA. C.L.U. aUSINESS INSURANCE

ESTATE PLANNING - PENSIONS 4401 W1I ................. ....., ... c.IN ...... ,

Season' $ Greeting$

WADA, ASATO and ASSOCIA rES GENERAL INSURANCE

3116 W. Jeffenon B/Yd., Los A'"illelas t0011 732-6108

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Marutaka's Uptown Market 3041 w. OlympIc Blvd. Los Ang.las, Cal. toOO'

!'hone: 38B-6424, 388·1621

MR , MRS. YOSHINARI TAKAMINE

KAY'S HARDWARE &. GARDEN SUPPliES GEORGE TAJIRI • LEE IWATA- WM S KURACHI

ORIENTAL GIFT ITEMS REpublic 2·6966

3318 W. Jefferson Blvd. Los Angelel, Calif. 90018

Greetings From

~tda PLUMBING SHOP WATH HEATH SALIS AND SBMCI

mAJRS OUR SPKWTY

"'-- ,....a71 MAlly.... ... .... s NA6AHIRO

IIIIOIUI. 0Ir-..J. ...... a 5_ sa..

Mltsuii , Muri.1 Ok.d.

DOZW.'--' ''' la "-* e& _11

Pttone 722·'212

Hobday Gredillp

WESTERI A YEllE LAWII lOWER SlOP ... _,

J..,r .... 1 .. s..-o 3711 S. w_ A_

Loa "-* e&. ,.."

SEASON'S GREETINGS

KOKUSAI THEATRE 3020 CRENSHAW BLVD.

u: 4_1141

LOS ANGELES. CALIF. t0016

SHOCHIKU F1LM CO. Chamba,..Historicll ... elodr ...... c-diea Tel.: n3-8111

lCiyo IC<II'OSu. Men -OW. 4413 W. Ada .... Btvd. loa Angel.., C.1if. 90016

Sea.son·$ Greetings From 6000 'AE"'SE~S A 0 STAF$' OF

LA, SOUTHWEST JAP AHfSf CREDIT UNION 731·'35.

3037 W. JefhrsM Blvd., Los AIM)Ms. CeIIf. t0011 KENNY ISHlTSUJI. Mgr

New Moon Fish & Poultry Co. ~::'51I..tl!1 Anll(·II.'. [)\-5 SanRcr A. II JOHN /C. YAMAMOTO Eden Town,Jup 8 · 12 Santa Barbnrn 6-4 Owner. Op.rator DA •• CHI REALTY CO. ~/lWI('r . A·II Sanla Moria Vjlll~y B-1 F k Sh' ki-R It d ._-·ates Fr(,nchCamp . CI Sc b 212 5. San I'edro St. ran Imaza ea or an ~I fr M .. A. 12 ~':I~~k iu~:~ 2304 W. J. ff.rson Blvd .• Lot Angele., C.llf. 90018 971.1642 (,ardcna Vallry .... Of>-7 &IIIIlOCO 0-8 Los Ang.le., Coli'. 90012 Mas Okabe VIIIC. Uyeda

r.reltl~' Pa ~do 'M .. 8-2 73"2772 ,. _____ 7~3:.:4-:2::9~6.:.1_!J:===6=3=02=S=O.=C= ... ="=s=ha=w=B=Iv=d= .• =LA.==t004==3==::::::: Snake River .... A· IO ... (,rt~"m ·Trnuldale ... B 9 Iiflnomil ('ountv B-8 I-------------------ir---:-:--:---'---:-----, l.nng &'/lrh ·J1lltb<Jr IH Soulh B.1Y· B-II SHADeLAND IIl'i Anll,,1 DIl l2 !;pokalll' B ID GARDeNS MftTy8VIIII, B..JI S1l1('klnn A.S. HoI 3 Season's Greetings MIll r.lliumbia 89 T,d • To,hl 1",.eI,

T<>kvn Hcr 3 20S 50. INGLeWOOD Avr, Mill' III (' 12 TulrJr(' rounl v A II INGLIWOOD. CAL.,. tOJOl

1JI "'IIUk"~ . C II "/WIn (''''r. . (, ·12 Ph 677 5 Monlrn'vf>PI1Jnsuln IH V,'nIN· rlllvt'r B-l WEST COAST MAILER .: - 993 N~)vl~mrLPu ('r~ \I,"!I"trh ~rrlllf Norih C 9 JAMES T. NOJIMA

' " .,. ., WII hlnllton. r, C ('· 9 I tklllnr! Ii to. C Ii \0\ 111 ~mvll1l' Ii 7 Mailers of the Pacific Citizen JEWELER' O'TlIlha A ID \0\ 1' -l IA" Angole B$ lU. eron,ho. II.". ()r·RR~ C.ounly T>Jl \1, ('1<1 Valloy 88 773 ... "91 ICn", h ... SOU", ) "81drna B-1 • -;) .l LO I A"O"" , o. 00008 ~~~~~~~~L-____________________________ ~ ______ 'h_o_n._ '_'_'._]J_S_' __ ~

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Crenshaw Square ON CRENSHAW 8l VD. - BOTWeEN COliSEUM ST. & 39th ST

SHO' AN D DINt AT L.Ao'S MOST MODERN ORIENTAL

SHOI'I'ING AND BUSINESS CENTER Allracl lve P.IIo Shops - Oolu.e OIf,ee. - Modem Mec!ul Suilh

FOR INFORMATION - PHONE 294·nS9 TO TAUG".I

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