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4
0E-40024Bulletin 1963, No. 10
DIGESTOF
EDUCATIONALSTATISTICS
Division of Educational StatisticsBureau of Educational Research
and Developmen't
1962
U. S. I EPARTMENT OF
tlk
HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE. . . . .Anthony J. Celebrezze,Secretary
Office of Education . . Wayne O. Reed,Acting Commissioner
U. S. Dr70`7'71:17 Copy
DO NOT DISCARD)
First printed, October 1962Reprinted, December 1962
Superintendent of Documents Catalog No. FS 5.210: 10024
UNITED STATESGOVERNMENT. PRINTING OFFICE
Washington : 1962
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing OfficeWashington 25, D.C. - Price II.00
FOREWORD
This digest Is a compilation of the more significant
statistical. material available in the Office of Education on the
Aserican educational system. It contains information on a
variety of subjects. vithing:the broad field of educational
statistics , including schools , enrollments, teachers , graduates,
ediicational attainment, finances , and Federal programs in the
field of education. It should prove useful to persons interested
in the nature and scope of education in the United States, and in
particular to those individuals vbo are concerned with the forau-
lation and conduct of educational policy.
The digest is divided into four major parts: (1) All levels
of education, (2) elementary and secondary education, (3) higher
education, and (4) Federal programs of education. Certain
criteria were used in selecting the statistics to be incorporated
bleach part: for exemple, the data vere required to be nation-I
vide in scope and of current interest and value. )The latest
tabulations available in each series were used, even though some
of these statistics have not yet appeared in a formal publication.
Series going back ten years or more have also been employed in
many instances in order to provide a certain amount of historical
background. Although most of the data vere transcribed directly
frame original sources, they vere sometimes regrouped or even re-
tabulated to fit them into the general pattern of this publication.
iii
The material vas assembled and arranged by Henry G. Badger
and W. Vance Grant, of the Reference, Estimates, and Projections
Section, under the immedlate.supervision of Wells Harrington and
Kenneth A. Simon, and the general direction of Louis H. Conger, Jr.,Acting Director, Studies and Surveys Branch, Division of Educational
Statistics. Recognition should also be given Ullaine Sullivan for
her assistance in compiling the data on higher education statistics,I
and to Marion Heard, Ala assisted in the compilation of those on
State and local school systems.
It is no less a pleasure to acknowledge with gratitude the
courtesy of the many persons, both-in the Office of Educrtion and
elsewhere, who supplied data, offered suggestions, and otherwise
contributed toward the bringing of this digest to completion.
Ralph C. Flynt"Associate Commissioner forEducational Research and Development
Mapheus SmithActing DirectorDivision of Educational Statistics
iv
General Statements
NisrellordEa ODD" 111 MIND MD NINSID CD ID IMP OD IND SWIM IN (M ODD" GOMM IND= a.m. UM =a.m. D qlp ima op awe. aio.aaa a. iii
a
L11Imvels of Education----,--e--1110 111,111.a. IMP MO I. In Ma. SP40 41111 441. ino sap a. op op imen, up ewes 1
Elementary and Secondary Eduoation------.-4--.--,-.4-4"°. IMMO "1 11.411/41.0"ba. MD 23
HigherEdursation-Z------4-4-40.-......... O. ell 410 11".".64.6 .4.4../PEOWN111. AN aoillik 4411, OD INI 411410 11100. 41.040
Land-grant ins tituticne--------..----,-.-w---.0-,-.......11. 4.11Mb'al° (IMO .."."110111. 121
Federal Programs of 127
Notes on Office of Education 140
Selectad <late on programs administered under the NationalDefense Education Act of ev41.4.641.4""1.4.41.11"..".11 142
Organisation of the United States Office of 147
Index-...` DINNED INDia aims 41111. elmal ormain elms Nom se ID DOW 01 al INDIIIKEMNIMEMID 411, ID 151
Tables
All Levels of Education
Schools and School Districts1.g-marWal---r-mainistsrative units (school districts),and numberof schools of specified laves, by State: 1959-60 6
Enrollment2.15EM-Ga enrollment in edwati anal institutions, by gradelevel and try type of school: Malted States, 1961-62 and
1962-63-.OD 0.11 00 01 UNPIN' es Ow e DAINDIND DD4MOD 9Teachers and Other Instructional Staff
3. Mute r o f t ea che r ' , in s lementary and secondary schools, andinstre3tional staff members In institutions of higher edu-cation: United States, 194940 to 10
Retention Ratios and Educational Attainment4. Estimated retention rates, 5t1 grade tlwough collage en-trance,in public and nonbubib salmis: United States,
194240 to 1954-42-- 41. ammo a ewe. MD alb amowas 125. Lavel of salmi completed by persons 25 years old and overand 25 to 29 years old, ty oolor: United States, 1940 to
1959...........e11 i1141001114. 111110110N 11110 an ewes are.awes a111016. Median sohoca years ocspleted tot persons 23 years old and
over, by divisions, and States:
Retention Rates and Educational Attainmentipxtta7.11M67 of persona 25 years old and over less than5 years of school completed, by State:
8. Mean income (or earnings) for males 25 years of age andover, by years of school ccapleted: United States,.8e1,4,43ted
411.111. 1111410410 411114111 awn, OD OP AO Mb 41b411114141. 4411. 4.411/1,411, 11141100gip 1.Ip9. Estimated lifetime income for males, by years of school
completed: United States , selected
tures..timated expenditures for education, including capitaloutlay, by level of instruction and by type of control:United states,
11. National income related to total expenditures for educe-ticn: United States , 1929-30 to 1959430,----w-b--4-e-.10-..----46....
Elementary and Secondary Education
Schools and Schaal pikstriots12. Number of publio.echool 'Teams, by enrollment-sise growand nuMber of pupils enrolled: United States , 1961-62-------13. Number of local basic.administrative units (school.dis-
tricts), and number of public and nomublic elementaryand secondary schools: United States , 1929600 to 1959660---- 2714. Number and percent of public secondary schools, by typeof school: United States , 1919-20 to 28
16
18
19
20
21
Enrollment15:"Warind percent of pupils enrolled in.publio secondary
aahools, OY hype of school.: United States, 1919-20 to
16. Enrollment by grade in full-time public elementary andsecondary day achoolm: United States, 1948-49 to 1959;- 60-----17. Number of pupils enrolled in full-time public elementaryand secondary day schools, by organisational level andState: fall 1961 and fall 1960------------------------------ 3218, Estimated enrollment in science and mathematics eourseein public high schools: United States, 3,19. Enrollment in science and matheMatics amniae in publichigh school' compared with total enrollment in grades9-12 and population aged 14-17: United States , 1948-49
30
to
20. Enrollment, attendance, and length of school term inpublic elementary and secondary (ley schools, by State:19 94.60g"1"1"1".11 4111 "Miweb 4"1"1"111 4.".. 411. " ""i."..... al 411114.41' 4.741.41. I M. °MM." 111611.11.21, Enrollment in Lull-tiers nonpublic regular elementary andsecondary daty schools, by State: 19S ---..6__-- ..._--...6..
22, Enrollment in adult education classes offered by localpublic school 'Wave, by field dtf instruction andenro llment-side group: United States,
23. knrollment in federally aided vocational classes, bytype of program: United States and outlying parts,
36
43
Teaohers and Other Inetruaticaial Staff24. ma so sobers in public_
secondary diky sabool,s, by periods taught per dam:Obited States, fall
0. Number of Cu 11-tip and part. -t1 olassroom tow:there,and Ember of full -time Umbers with less thanstandard certificates in fullAime public elementaryand secondary dq schools, by organizational level
andnatio: fail 11.14* 4.446404../40 41.1 11H11.041140 1111 WM= MO 111114M 111.0111 Mb IMMO
24. Instr;34onal. staff in public elementary and seconuaryday sohoolzi., by type of position and State:
77. Number of instrwtional staff in regular nonpublic elem-ouitary and secondary day schools , by level and by State:
28. Average annual salary of total instructional start infull-time public elementary and secondary day schools,by State: 1945650 and ............--....
Instruction Rocas29, Instruation roons.available, completed, abandoned , and
needed in full-time public elementary and eecondaryde/ eahoole, by State: ....
45
46#
48
51
53
Graduates307Ri&Fof high school graduateS coarared with population
17 years of .age: United States, 1929-30 5931. Righ school graduates of full-time public secondary dayschools, by sex and by State: 60
Income327Wrventage distribution of revenue receipts of public
elementary and,secondary schools from Federal, State,interasediate, local, and other sources, bye State: 1959-60--- 62
3 3 . Maio elementary and secondary school revenue receiptsfrom Federal, State, intermediate, and local sources:United States, 1949-5o to
1
itures34.1=ri or expenditures for public elementary and sec-
ondary education, by purpcee: United States, 1949-50to1959-60-- 61".' 611.4ffh ewawq""Wi"weibilibl.
35. Smeary of expenditures for public elementary and sec-ondary schools, by purpose and by State: 68
36. Expenditures of Federal, State, and local funds forvocational education: United States and outlying parts,
1949-50 to 1960-614o-- 411"1"1 1.1 4.11 4.1 11"111". 411111.141.4.11111.1.111"1". 4.1 4.11 4.16 71
37. Personal income, 1959, related to total expenditures forpublic elementary and secondary education, by State:
64
66
7238. Average, annual expenditure per pupil in average daily
attendance in public school systems, by State: 1959-606-----" 74A
viii
- Maher Education
Number and Distribution of Institutions39. r o one o ucation, by highest
level of offering and State: United States and out-xying parte,
40. NumberlJof institutions of higher education, by controland highest level of offering: United States and out-,iying parts, .....
41. Number of institutions of higher education, by size ofdegree-credit student booty, level, and type of insti-tution: United States and outlying parts, fall
PJAL1'42tifiiUty and other professional staff, in institutions
of higher education, by typo of position: United Statesand outlying parts, first term 1959-60 and 1937-58----------
43. Faculty and other professional staff: number of differentpersons by sex, control, and level, in institution' ofhigher echwation: United States and outkying parts,firgt term 1959660 and 1997-58--------m----------------m---- 83
80
82
83 r
itoroliment44. Total degree-credit enrollaint, by institutional con-
atrol and sex, In institutione of higher education:United States and outkying parts, fall 1949 throughfail
43. Enrollment by sex, type, and level in institutions ofhigher education: United States and outlying parts,First temp abai -- --- mares= ase.amisessme ow ammo emir
46. Other (nondegree-credit) enrollment, by sex of stu-dent, VI* of enrollment, control, and level of In-stitution, in institutions of higher education: UnitedStates and outlying parts, first term,
47. Total degree-credit enrollment, tty sex, level, trimand control, in institutions of higher education:United States and outlying parts, fail 1960 andall
48. Total degree-credit enrollmeirt in institutions ofhigher education in relation to population aged 18-21:United States, fall 1946 to fall 1961------.-----.------ ------49. First-time degree-credit enrollminit, by control andsex, in institutions of higher education: UnitedStates and outlaring parts, fall 1%9 through fall 1961- - -- --
50. Total and rind-time degree-credit enralment, by State,with percentage change from 1960 to 1961 and from1955 to 1961, in institutions of higher edurrition:United States and outlying
51. Enrollment for advanced degrees, by field of stint andlevel, in institutions of higher education: UnitedStates and outlying parts, fall
52. Junior-1year enrollment in science, mathematics, andforeign languages, by sex, control, and type, ininstitutions of highe'education: United States and
86
89
90
91
92
94
iY
Enrollment Cant53. enro by level in institutions of
higher education: United States and outlying parts,1949. to 1961.--ggmmomm-emmm-..-mm-amm-----..m.mmmommmmmoop-mp-mmmm--
34. Number of graduites, 1959660, and enrollment, fall1960, to curriculun, organised occupational cumin.culums, in institutions of higher education: Unitedstatea ard outlapping partealms am aDaseNsum alMIMIllow !OO
35. Her of graduates, 1959-60 and enrollment, fall1960, by full-time and partatIme, by sex, in in-stitutions of higher edwation: United States and°IMAM Parts--- --------------- u___ - --- ----------
56, Number of earned degrees conferred, by sex, majorarea of stu4y, and level, by Institutions of highereduoation: Milted States and outllying parte, 19,96606-----.--
37 Earned degrees conferred by level, by institutions ofhigher eduoation: Dated States and outlaying parts,
1949.50 to 1959106004411101414011WNIMMONisaiDONINIMMDIMODaDdleowslONIS --,8. Engineering degrees conferred, by level, b institu-
tions of higher education: United States and out-4ing parte, 1948-49 to 1960-61-4--1.4""..64.00MOOad...101.0.
59, Different degrees offered, by level, whether currentor noncurrent, earned or honorary, institutions ofhigher eduoatioma United States and outlying parts,1642 to 1960wames 'waft.6.41111M1410 smoirermWPM 0114.411MINMMaw -maNes mamilod NHUMED'S,
Libraries607,=ersitg and collage libraries: United States and
cawing parts, amass INHIND (Mal MialMoi MORAN
Finances, General61. Some and expenditures for organised research, in-
stitutions of higher education: Dated States andout parts, 195 9"601
62. Percent of personal income devoted to higher education,
tr'
tiy State 193940.pseabeftwOMMassag. woo=HIM OD dOIM OW IMOD DISOP 41.01.0MiMOIMNMIIMIM
Income61:402, of inetitutions of higher education: United
States and out] ing parts, 194940 to64. Eduaaticsal and general Income of i&titutions of
higher education, bs source: United States andoutlying parts, 19149-30 to 193
65. Federal grants for research to institutions ofhigher education, t control and level: United States
andoutlying parts, 1959-60....sweNs wbos IMMO INDOMMIIIMED Mb OW aromu ir ...wow MOD MIIIOMD
66, Private gifts and grants to higher education per capitaof total population, t fund: United States andoutlying parts 1939.60MINONMIINIDINNOOIasineembaamoes 0411MOIS40 MOP IMODIMDIOND abaDOP
I)ti
4
96
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
206
106
110
122
113
ir
Expenditures67. ftpenditures of institutions of higher education*
United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 to1959-60
68. Mean annual salaries of full-time faculty members ininstitutions of higher education, by portion ofyear employed, academic rank, control, and type ofinstitution: United States, 1961-62
69. Mean annual salaries of full-time faculty membersemployed 9-10 months per year, all ranks combined,in institutions of higher education: United States,1961.62-----------....... -----.......----------------------
Property70. Property of institutions of higher education: United
States and outlying parts, 1950 to 1960 11771. Physical plant value per student, institutions of
higher education, by control and level: United Statesand outlying parts, 1958 and 1960 118
72. Endowment funds per student, institutions of highereducation, by control and levels United States andoutlying parts, 1958 and 1960 119
73. Student loan operations of institutions of higher educa-tion,.by control: United States and outlying parts,1959-60 120
115
116
Land-grant in
74. faculty, students, and degrees, land-grant institutions:United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 and 1960-61 122
75. Funds of Federal origin, land-grant institutions: UnitedStates and outlying parts, 1960-61 123
76. Financial statistics, land-grant institutions: UnitedStates and outlying parts, 1949-50 and 1960-61 124
Federal Programs of Education
77. Federal funds supporting education in educational in-stitutions, exclusive of payments for services renderedto the Federal Government, by level: Estimates forfiscalyear 1961....------.............-------------------- 129
78. Federal funds for program areas included in Office ofgducstion reports on Federal Funds for Education and inthe National Science Foundation publication, Federal FUndsfor Science X, but excluded from Table 77, qqawRiimawsupporting education in educational institutions": Esti-mates- fiscal year 1961- -' 133
79. Federal funds for education, by field of study:Fiscal Years 1960 and 1961 135
80. Summary of Federal obligations for research and de-velopment and R&D plant, fiscal years 1960, 194,and 1962
13681. Federal funds for Office of Education programs:
1950-51 to 1960-61137
82. Federal grants for education administered by theOffice of Education, by program and by State:Fiscal year 1961 138
xi
1. The structure of education in the Unitednotes-m--------- 2
2. Proportion of public high school programs devotedto certain subject matter areas, try mil abilitylevel: United Stata , 191758-.4"-usbam-.-"...abasa".."1.1...a.
Summary of expenditures for public elementary andsecondary schools: United States, 1959660---a--------0,-- 63
Classification and percent Aistributice, enrollmentin institutions of higher education, by type and
United States and outlying parts, firstterm, 1959-60-4mod----D 1."1"1"1"D 4.14.41.4M1.1.1"1. 41.41.a. all lag".--
Federal grants-in-aid for education to State and144
Organization of United States Office of Education, 1962-abds--- 146
iz
FUnctions and structure of the United States Office
local governments, 19351961-p-m4--dosbm.----4.--4--------opm
=dm 2Figure 1.--The structure of sducation in the
United States
Ph. D. orAdvanced
Professional 24
Degree
23Master'sDegree
Bachelor's22
Degree
Postdoctoral Study and Research
21
20
Doctor's Degree
'Master's Degree
Study -.Di. -Professional
' Schools:
Undergraduate:Liberal Arts or General
Associate'sDegree
19or Junior or
Certificate Community18 Colleges
High SchoolDiploma
AID Maw MEW 110 0M
TechnicalInstitutes
I (Teaching.Study -lotMedicine,
4
I The4310gy.I Law,etc.)L.S...,I
Undergraduate:Liberal Arts or General
*1
L
6
I 5
17
16
1015
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
4-year High Schools
Senior High Schools
(8-4)
Junior High Schools
Combined
Junior Senior
High SChools
12
6101m.MI
11
Monmomm.
106610
9
8
7
(6-3-3) (6-6)
Elementary (or Primary) Schools
Kindergartens
.EM a OEM. a MMII e MEMO i MEMO .MO
rJ
6
5
4
3110111
2
1
K
Nursery Schools NS
AgeGrade
- 3 --
Chapter I
All Levels of Education
Figured presents a general picture of the
structure of education in the United States. At
the right side of the figure three levels of edu-
cation are indicated: elementary, secondary (high
schools), and higher (colleges, universities, and
professional schools). The approximate age of
persons in each level is given at the left side.
Three structural patterns below the college
level are in cannon use. The pattern shown at the
left is comonly called the 864 plan, meaning that
after nursery school and kindergarten the pupils
spend 8 years in the elementary school and 4 in the
high school. The pattern in the center is generally
called the 6-3-3 plan, meaning that after kinder=
garten the pupils spend 6 years in the elementary
school, 3 in the junior high school, and 3 in the
senior high school. The pattern at the right,
called the 6-6 plan, means that pupils spend 6 years
in the elementary school and 6 in the high school.
All three plans lead to high school graduation at4.0
the age of 17 or 18 years as indicated at the left
of the figure.
Vocational education is an integral part of
secondary education for young people. High schools
generally can be clasilified as comprehensive,
academic, vocational, or technical. The compre-4
hensive high school provides academic, vocational,
and technical education in the same school. Large
city school systems tend to specialize the high
schools, providing separate schools for vocational
and technical programs. Vocational and technical
high schools, however, also offer the general sub-
sects usually required for college entrance, so that
a student vho selects these courses can enter a
college or university from any of the specialized
schools.
Graduates of the high school may enter a
junior college, a technical institute, or a 4-year
college or professional school. The junior college
41.
orally offers the first 2 years of a standard
.year college program and a broad selection of
rminal-vocational courses. Academic courses
ffered by the junior colleges are transferkble
for credit to 4-year colleges and universities.
e technical institute offers postsecondary techni-
cal training not leading to professional degrees.
Professional schools, as indicated at the
upper right of the figure, begin at different
levels and have programs of different lengths.
For example, mectical students must canplete at
least 3 years of ipremedical studies at a college
or university before they can enter the 4--year
course of the medical school; engineering students,
on the other hand, An enter an enginefiiing school
immediately upon the completion of the secondary
school.
Nursery schools are usually attended by
children 3 or It years old and kindergartens by
lte. or 54-year olds.
"(146; n - 62 - 2
4Table 1 .--Wumber of
local basic
administrative unit:
(school
districts), and
number
of schools of
specified
types, by State:
1959-60
air
.
Region and State
Public school
systems
Nonpublic schools
Lnstitutions of
higher educati
SchoOls of.
nuraing not
off il iaLed
with
colleges
and univer-
sities2/
Number of
school
districta
Ilementary semis
Secondary.
schools1/
Kimen.
tan'
5117:4-
.........
Public
Private
Total
One-
teacher
12
34
.5
46
78
910
United Stees-----
404520
91,8-53
201213
2547%
1)1574
41,061
TOI
113o7
882
%
=North
AtaAntAc----
5.577
15,127
688
4A474
4147 9
124514
';)
09
350
.lonnecticut------------
175
781
5214
4/207
4/90
62i
17
NCLaware
94
146
w55
39
18
22
6bine-
.......
461
1,006
199
178
Ti
60
713
5ili
kpfund
214
810
19
258
359
95
17
22
17
--------- ......
!assachusetts------- ---
376
1,691
7679
v510
1 /2
3017
70
51
iew
Ramesh ire-----
230
397
41
92
81
48
56
11
- - ----
fewJersey
588
1,646
1329
90
49
29
35
1ev 'fork
4340
513,6514
§/57
511,471
300
X)
42
122
9L
)ennsy1vania
7/986
4,179
-2147
1,006
1,224
299
16
108
102
*lode Island------- ..
39
284
666
1100
1I34
28
5rermont.....------- ....
263
402
86
85
35
25
L11
.3
)istriat of Col-mbia
1131
...
Ll
56
29
Great Lakes and
.
plains....
25,857
37,546
i2P
8 017
4A
5A322
1,19
14......1a....0...22Y
287
Illinois--------- ------
1,68
3,582
2a
t/931
1oo54
176
zo
85
65
End
JAM
925
1,896
749
Ow
11/60
636
17
rms.
2,022
3,806
863
762
353
110
19
31
2L----- . ------ .
ornsas.......--------- .
2,610
2,648
790
68o
Z19
47
n2L
20
tiehigani....
.....
2,099
4,035
943
8'3
699
240
214
35
23
ginnesota--------------
2,581
3,369
1,379
612
484
97
15
20
17
giascruri
.....
1,921
V2,900
;/583
V640
V450
11100
-1 ,LA
45
U.
Ibraska
.3.777
3,50
0.543
453
246
66
lo
13
lo
'forth Dakota
Ohio
South Dakota
Wisconsin-
Alikbana
alIP
MPO
DA
PAIP
MIO
401,
40
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia-
41M
41W
0040
41D
4WM
POW
4100
0414
110
4111
1.!
Louisiana----.---------
mississippi..... .......
Worth
Car
olSouth
Caroline---------
Tenn
SS M
OM
--
Virginia
West Virginia----------
411P
iiidl
OO
MPE
RO
West and Southwest
California--..---------
New
Oklahoma......
oregron-46,411160
Texas
utio---------
we eh inatom- -
--
WYomirtit
Alfitsiat
gavaii.
.... m
wom
aim
mom
oNdw
abaa
mbe
l,
U.S. Service
Schools-
1,351
936
3,070
2,1577
1,411
3,214
3,933
14,192
10.4315
3,130
2,314
351
1,113
266
9 566
72
639
86
/660
Zt
15320
400
11 9
,7
33
1
93 9
29
Y
53 7
20
......
......
....
41.
1,547
21.473
34457
74386
1,1476
670
148
285
160
114
2,173
207
1,292
144/
12S
11/L0
919
io.
422
1,115
110
590
79
lb
8il
667
1,327
34
533
11/280
109
19
16
912/197
212
1,682
2,71i3
13
1,244
596
434
53
268
30 89
21 8
28
31
12
13
67
1,207
13
659
219
114
10
12
.6
151
1,338
192
.44
606
63
4625
,18
7174
2,019
26
900
14913
11/45
16
LL
301o
81,
003
101416
50
t31
625
12
153
127
2,507
1,888
421
241
525
461
111100
I.V 9°
12/93
i/75
7 839 33
12
28
55
2 471
946
372
5925
11
91
.
824
171707
2,080
5907
2J,296
706
225
189
92
335
519
41
92
1,V
165
45
23
1,721
4,647
214
876
q/900
4 280
77
75
25
522
885
142
11/3
85E
/125
138
515
6420
48
215
427
53
11,234
1,513
675
193
66
19
83
317
171
38L
517
21
91
906
78
173
79
23
72
11,322
1,866
305
930
4//5
25
23
11
8572
1,071
79
275
23
34
918
41,
581
3,780
66
1,588
LA15
y120
51
1.8
27
140
401
16
153
209
L4
3425
1,166
45
455
4/190
149
15
1?
io223
460
253
123
to
25
...-
--
29
136
14
4523
91
4111
AO
.....
116
659
8211
71
32
...,
t...
...M
b II
MP
4110
Table 1
.--NUmber of local
basic
administrative
units (school
districte), and
number
of schools
of
specified
types, by Statet
1959-60 (Cont.)
....
..
Region and State
fr '
Public school
systems
illonpublic
schools
Institutions
high
er e
duca
tioW
Public
of
Private
Sc hools
of
nursing not
of
with
oolleges
and
an
itieql
*umber of
-
school
districts
Ilimentary achool
Seco/Ilan'
schooLs2/
.
11m
an-
It427
S000
tstid
.ary2/
Total
Onew.
12
34
56
78
9Lo
Outlying Parts,
Assetricmn Samoa-- - - -. ..-
Canal
7one-------------
omm...................
Puerto Rico---- ----- ---
Virgin Islands
1 1 1 1 1
46
1421
1,84
7 20
2... 1
543 4
7 9 3
45) 3
7 1 5
Wiln 1
1
1 7
12/9
8 3
.... 1 1 1
...4P
.4. 4
...--
...
.... 8 .
yIncludes
universities, liberal arta
colleges, teachers
colleges
and
other
Inde
pend
entprofessional schools, and
lunior colleges.
Includes
regular 4-year
his
schools,
junior ht.:IIschools, senior
hien schools, and
ltinlor-senior
high schools.
Data
as of October
1959,
supplied by the National
League for
Nursing. Inc.
Estimated.
10/Data referto number of
school
building* distributed
by level of 'school
housed.
iRepresents nuMber of
school
distri cts
instead of
number of
sChools.
Data
as of September 1960.
In those
instances where
two
or more school
districts have
organised ir to
jointures for
purposes
of
operating
echools, the larger
operating unit (jointure)
to theadmdnistrativeunit counted
here.
8/
Dat
afor 1958-59.
fteludes vocational
schools not
operated as
part of t'e repularputlic school
systeem
/Georgia has 196 school
districts;
however, ono
independent (clq) district
operated as pert of the
ocurty in lelich it
l.a located.
'umber of aeOredited
schools
only.
Number of
schools trith
grade 7 and above.
Sources:
U. 3
.Department ofMealth,
IlducAtion, and we
Office of
gduc4tion.
Statistic. of 5tAlt.
3cho
ol*s
tem
s! 1
959-
60an
d
4
Total lnrollment
in Institutions
of
Mtrher SiMucetioni
FirstT.r1 1959-60; and
the "rational.League fdt
wureirg,
itentiork.
- 9 -
Table 2 .--Estimmted enrollmenttlr grade level And by typo of1961-62 and 1962-6)
in educational institutions,school: United Suttee,
Grade level and type of school School year11 -62
School year1962-6
irdergarten through _grade 8:
Futile school system (revokerNonpublic schools (regular full-time)1 ..... ................
Total, kindergarten through grade 8. ---Other schools
raties 9 thromh 12t
Putlic school system (regular Pull-tire) ---Nonpublic schools (revular toll-time)------therschools 1/............... ..... ------
Total, fides 9 through 12- ------ -----cirderfarten through grede 12r
fri44404Mlle school system (resrular full-time) -- -Nor putl is schools (repularOther schools 1/
Total, kindergarten through grade 12----
jeer education:
:iverei ties, colleges, professionalschools, Junior colleges, normalschools, and teachers colleges(degree-credit ----- -----
Total. elementary, seco;ndary, and highereducation-- -------- ----- Owsomm. ------ Opo
28,700,0005, 300,000
200x000
29,400,0005,b00,000
200.000
kb 9,900,0001,200,000
,100 000
101800,000
38,200,0006,(00,000
45,000,000
14,300,000
149,)00,000
10,300,0001,300,000
100,000000
11700000
39,700,0006,700,000
_63001000
146,700,000
4,600,000
51,300 ,000
1/ Includes Federal schools for Indians, federally operated elementary-_'I schools on postal ;sods' and prectice schools in teacher train-VI institutions, subcollegiate departments of colleges, and residentLalschools for exceptional children.
wartt.--These Office of Education estimates are for total enrollmenttaring the school year. They are larger than the figures for fallenroll t.
%4
Table 3
,ofteacheraY
inelementary and secondaryschools, and instructional
staff
members
in institutions
of
higher education: United
States, 1949 -50 to 1959-60
0
Typ
e of
sch
ool,
by le
vel
1949
-50
Men
Wom
en
12
3
mos
. ill
ober
/ 110
----
- - -
- - -
-T
otal
elem
enta
ry a
ndse
cond
az7
scho
ols-
a---
Ele
men
taz7
sch
ools
(in
clul
ing
kind
er-
gartena)
public..............................
Nonpublic
Secc
alst
i7 s
choo
ls (
incl
udin
gju
nior
,se
nior
, jun
ior-
seni
or, a
ndre
gula
rhi
ghso
hool
ip)
sweM
INIM
MI 0
1111
blID
IMIM
PlU
bli0
OP
MO
MID
~M
M~
ON
I400
11lic
tput
al.
.4/
SI M
allIM
OI 0
00 IM
MO
---
-14
1M
isce
llane
ous
elem
enta
ry a
ndssoondagy
eaboolas
Sub
oolle
giat
ade
part
men
ts o
fco
llage
s---
Pub
lic4
Priv
ate4
oan
trol
led-
----
N-
Res
iden
tial a
reho
ols
for
exoe
ptio
nta
Fed
eral
eab
oole
for
Indi
ans
and
Ala
s-IN
;;a14
.7H
ighe
red
ucat
ion:
Res
iden
t ins
trua
tiana
l"taffy degree-credit
CIO
UT
IMP
Oom
mom
m-e
-mm
Publ
icly
MM
AM
AM
Private4
96 868 082
221,
635
58,4
(77
52,9
235
lien
1953
-34
ikee
n19
57-5
8
Men
Wom
en
45
IPA
67
M59
72
557
1 92
61
105
166
I
1959
60In
wom
en
89
656
;
823,
500.
607,
258,
536,
653
605
282)
119
8519
00
80,2
515.
9
900,
348
465
61Y
71
577,
269
79
364,
564
1,05
4,34
4. 4
29,6
14
105j
0662
6-7
84,4
2112
4,56
6
99,8
4661
78,4
7811
7,61
65
220
103
6 95
0
1 17
37
1,11
8,91
1
828,
865
716,
1%11
2 70
9
158,
536
142,
043
16,4
93
3,0
2a7,
741
191,
462
182,
050
173,
267
25,6
%18
,195
2,78
5
1,44
71,
51,
651
1,13
4
145,
861
66,
79,
W4,
771
1 0
5
44,492
21,2
452.
3,24
7
2,83
1
1,74
21,
089
232,
279
253,
682
201,
351
30.9
28
4,396
3,319
1,7n
231,
817
21,8
65
il1,3
50il5
,750
576
1 15
2
64,4
78Y
42,8
07V
79,0
25 V
21,2
415/
85,4
53y2
1,64
6
3,13
1
2,10
51,046
Afi
,900 76
5
Y20
7,36
2V
105,
596
y1.0
1,76
6
257,
916
227,
708
3002
08
3,336
3,870
1,4661
Ai%
600
tall
299,
239
275,
054
244_
185
/3,1
513
2,105
11,4
46
ill, 9
00 758
900,822y227,270
V25
,754
.V).
16,6
36y2
3,o6
ayu
0,43
4
277,
921
314;
92
V5,
336
2/3,
870
2/1,
466
y5,6
001
189
V4,
236
V.2
7,70
5W
26,5
31.
.t
TT
I
i
4
Table
k..--istimatedretention
rates,
5th gradethrough college
entrance, inpublic andnonpublic schools
:United
States,
19112-50 to 1954-62
Schoolyear
ofentrance
into
5th
grad
s
Retention
per 1,000 pupils idh o entered
5th grade
High
school
grad-
oate
n
Year of
high
school
grad-
.
uation
First
time
college
students
5th
grad
ey
6th
grad
e7th
grad
e8th
grad
e9th
grad
e10th
grad
e11th
grad
e12th
grad
e1
23
45
67
89
10
11
12
1942-43-------
1,000
954
909
847
807
713
6o4
539
«
505
195o
205
1543-44-
1,000
972
914
870
-
827
745
630
557
524
1951
218
1944-45-------
1,000
952
929
858
848
748
650
549
522
1952
234
1945-46.
1, C
CO
959
9k1.
875
872
766
662
552
524
1953
266
1946-47-------
1,0o0
954
945
919
872
775
641
583
553
1954
283
1947-68-------
1, o00
911
548
919
858
743
670
594
559
1955
286
1948-49----...-
1,00o
984
956
929
863
795
706
619
581
1956
331
1949-50-.------
1,000
984
967
918
874
795
698
614
5714
1957
303
1950-51---...-
is000
991
968
921
886
809
709
632
582
1958
308
1951-52-------
1,000
981
965
937
890
82o
719
64o
597
1959
315
1952-53
1,000
974
965
936
904
835
746
667
621
1960
328
1953-5k
1,000
990
974
943
913
852
759
680
632
1961
334
1954-55
1,000
00
979
948
919
855
764
684
636
1962
336
pugRates for the5th gradethrough high schoolgraduation are basedon enrollments in
successive
grades in successive
years
in
ic
elementary andsecondary schools, andare adjusted to'include
estimates for
nonpublic schools.
Rates for
first-time
college
enrollmentare
base
dan data supplied to theOffice of Educationby institutions ofhigher education.
V 5th
grade in 12-grade
systems;
ithgrade in 11-grade
systems.
NO
TE
. en-
Dat
asr
* fo
r48
Stat
es a
ndD. C.
SOME:
U. S.
Department ofHealth, Education, andWelfare, Office ofEducation, Biennial
Survey
of Education
in the United
States,
Chapters an StatisticalSummary of Education; andunpublished data available
in the Office of
Education.
- 13 -
Table 5 en-Level of school completed by persons 25 yearsold and over end 25 to 29 years old, by color: UnitedStates, 1940 to 1959
(The small number of persons not reporting on years ofschool (smarted lore included in base of percent-ages but were not distributed)
Date, age, and eolor
Percent by level of schoolcompleted
Less then5 yearsof ele-ments*,school
4 yearsof lalghschool
ormore
4 or soreyears ofcollege
3
Medianschoolyears
canonplated
TOTAL
25 Tears and Overarch 195911101.41M=ma MONIINIIMINDMOIMIN
lurchostober 41111MENDONNIkr 011111111141,
April 1930..4.11%1011ONOMPealMIDApril 1947.-- DeMe040---
April
25 to 29 TearsMinhmobs? 1952-April alteMEMOSOIMDM
April
IICIIVIIITI
25 Years and Over'Krohlrurah 195''1Ootobsr 1952--a-AprilApril 19/0......11MIDONO0.April 1940101mresbabiseN041
25 to 29 Yearsh
OctoberApril 1930.00MIDOIHISIONMIDOSONIIPOIMMO.
1 9140DMOMMODIMMOINSI
8,09.09.1
10.810.413.5
3.03.84.65,9
23.526.930.331.531.441.1
7.815.215,626.7
42.940.838.433.432.624.1
63356.751.737.8
20.017.814.713.213.27.5
39.127.822.912.1
7.97.56.96.03.44.6
11.010.07.75.8
3.22.82.42.22.41.8
4.64.62.81.3
11.010.610.19.39.08.4
12.312.212.110.4
8.17.77.16.86.95.8
10.99.38.77.1
Nota.d--Date Sr. for 48 Stem and D. C.Source: U.S. Department at Omsrae, Bureau of the Nom Current
PopuLttiron Report/, Series P-20, No. 99.
-
Table 6 . -Median school years completed by persons 25 years old and over,by regions, divisions, and States: 1960
Region, division, and State
0...120.=141011IMINM.../3+!
Median school years completed
Total4=NIM IM,
BothMale Femalesexes
1
United States------------
Regions:
North Centraleadwis-------.--
Northeast:New al/gland IMbd. II". °MM.". M.
Middle Atlantic-so-------
North Central:
East North Central ----- --West North Central-------
South:
West:
South Atlantic-----------East South CentralWest South Central
2 3
White
.,111Pummormrswo.r
10.6 10.3
10.7 10.510.7 10.39.6 9.112.0 u.8
11.2 10.910.5 10.4
10.7 10.410.7 10.0
9.8 9.38.8 8.69.9 9.6
Mountain----------- - - - - -- 12.0 11.5Pacific 12.0 11.9
New England:
MaineNew HampshireVermont ------------ - - - - --
Massachusetts -------Rhode
Connecticut-----------
Middle Atlantic:New York ----------- - -- - --
New JerseyPennsylvania -----
East North Central:
ImA MAIDmor
Ohio--------------- - - - - --Indiana ........
OA Amb IN as IMOD ND 411I OD IMO IND OD aso
Chlegan am as An AO ai Ail" OW MD UM IND
Wisconsin ----- ----- - -- - --
11.0 10.510.9 10.510.9 10.011.6 11.310.0 10.011.0 10.8
10.7 10.610.6 10.610.2 10.0
10.9 10.610.8 10.510.5 10.410.8 10.410.4 9.8
5
Nonwhite
10.9 10.9 8.2
10.811.0
9.912.1
11.510.6
10.911.3
10.29.0
10.2
12.112.1
11.511.311.611.810.011.3
10.710.710.4
10.810.810.412.1
11.210.7
10.910.8
10.7
9.310.6
12.012.1
11.010.910.911.610.011.1
10.810.810.3
11.1 11.011.0 10.910.6 10.711.1 11.010.9 10.4
9.29.07.1
10.0
9.89.1
9.08.9
7.16.7
7.3
8.4
10.3
10.711.710.510.3
9.59.1
9.4
8.88.9
9.19.09.09.1.9.0
est North Central:Minnesota .....
I011ia=dMmemom.........Missouri ......North DakotaSouth .......Nebraska----------_______
111111
South Atlantic:Delaware
District of Coludbia-----Virginia---------.....WestNorth Carolina------.....South Carollna------.....'Georgiad 011 si IND ND m um
.....
East South Central:
Tennessee----------------Alabama----Mississippi
West South Central:
Arkansas-------------- ---Louisiana------
.....
Texas......... ......
Mountain:
...........
Colorado ......NewArizona------------ - - - ---Utah
NeVadjamemeommmwmmo.
Pacific:
Washington MD alk
pregon ------------- - - - ---California
Alaskaalp as al am mIs GO an .....Hawaii------------- - - - ---
411....111ms
-15ft
10.8 9.9 11.611.3 10.4 12.09.6 9.3 9.99.3 8.9 10.810.4 9.o 11.611.6 10.9 12.011.7 11.2, 12.0
11.110.411.7
9.98.88.98.79.0
10.9
8.78.89.18.9
8.98.810.410.4
10.810.211.39.28.78.58.48.8
10.6
8.58.68.98.6
8.78.610.110.1
11.6 10.711.8 11.212.1 u.612.1 11.911.2 11.011.3 11.012.2 12.212.1 12.0
12.1 11.8u.8 11.212.1 12.012.1 12.111.3 11.0
11.310.611.910.58.9
9.59.1
9.311.11
8.89.0
9.39.3
9.19.010.710.7
12.112.112.212.111.51.1.612.2'12.2
12.112.112.112.2u.6
10.8il.39.8
9.310.511.7u.8
u.611.012.410.88.89.810.310.311.6
8.79.0
10.211.0
9.510.510410.8
11.711.812.112.111.511.712.212.2
12.1u.812.112.412.4
9.99.58.78.48.69.69.6
8.48.19.87.28.47.0
5.96.17.0
8.2
7.56.56.0
6.56.o8.68.1
8.79.6
9.311.27.17.0
10.18.8
10.5
9.910.56.6
9.9
3ource: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1960 Censut ofEs02.4.1.4,2a PC (1) 1c.
Table
7 .01-Nuliber ofpersons'25years
old and
over with lassthen 5yearsofschoolcompastsd, t
Stets: 1960
[Inthousands atpersons, erseptpercentage and rank of States)
3tato
RosIdsntpopulation 25yearsold and
Persons with
Isms than
5yesrsof schoolcompletW
Rank
OO
ZIN
GMale
Famals
Elite
1
UnitedStater----------
Ocumesticup----
Distriet of03 labia
2
1,610
100
661
964
8,169
941
1,482
246461
2,845
2,013
309
340
5,808
2,550
1,541
1,216
1,610
1,639
334
1,693
3,011
4,227
1,646
1,065
2,493
356
791
160
345
3
84)
16.3
8.2
10.0
15.4
5.7
4.7
6.3
6.6
7.2
9.2
17.615.0
3.3
6.3
4.9
3.0
3.7
13.8
21.3
4.?7.7
6.05.84.0
18.87.14.13.63.94.4
5
843°2.6
273.08.6
66.3148.2505.0
44.193.4
16.3
33.2
261.4
355.3
46.411.2
365.4
12.3.846.244.?
222.5348.825.0
129.8180.1244.374.3
200.7175.814.6
26.6
6.2
25.1
6
44506,2
149.34.8
37.186.1
2010.724.644.5
90318.2
149.4196,6
28.5
7.2
192.0
71.2
27.2
26.0
131.7
185.314.472.684.9
135.942.3
116.4
98.08.8
16.24,0
7.0
7
3479i).4
123.?3.?
29.2
62.2
224.4
19.5
48.9
7.014.9
112.0
158.6
18.0
4.0
173.4
52.6
19.018.7
90.9
163.5
10.5
97.2
95.2
108,4
32.0
84.3
77.9
5.8
12.4
2.2
7.2
8
51988.7
115.41.1g.7.
6
427.3
41:9
".1
9.8
8.3
128.8
155.2
5.010.5
290.7
105.644.538.8
195.0159.024.879.2
173.8195.672.6
48.7140.113.326.8
404-15.0
9
A)2.3.9
197.6
7.519.664.677.82.26.46.5
24.8132.6
200.141.4.774.618.21.75.8
27.61/39.8.250.66.3
48.71.7
151.935.11.41.81.8.1
10
11
5,178.4
27.41190
109.3
1.1
7.4
35.4
-?4-,
411/.1
78.5
81.9
65.4
11.6
11.8
OB
SI11111
5.7
164.8141.9
29.413.3
.4.7
4.7
308.3
45.7
84.2
-29.8
24.914.5
26.413.8
64.0103.2
175.713403
15.09.0
16.636.6
160.118.6
186.744.9
41.421.5
55.084.1
103.9'
49.06.7
14.34.0
10.11
44.4.1
6,4
32.1
19.73.0
1.2
1.1
8.4
V.
48.6
1
1.5
1.8
11.49.76.9
4.4
55.3
38.7
1.0
6.6
1.4
12.7
11.4
61,6
22.9
-17-110.0.0.4114beftlINWNONNOtCNCNV0...0..b.pMintleglgt11110 4441$2 rst'A
clokInIct.0%ot.nnolw.elt...00,4Fin w%*w4eR3AAN36g4
t-^1-vitINIINNIDnIlot
A^OWe(401"§R"114:nt-mnm-torviigeirTInnor!m3 tia4srVIW lesg-t
t-cftiwrint:n014:4nn0ctr4010OsiingglAPP§Rw4pte
.^0,1.0,1eR.,....(40...,
M14444WW4OiR4,Alr..041.41,InINctopo,0,010.
1q112014544114404JA
100000010410V.ANtelnneRel9 e _
VW414R*431P W"§
IKR4P.TOR'&ARA*Iim'TiliWb
O N *0 NI 0 ftit *0 r1 04. r1 ri ID 1: 10 OD ol .4' 0 r1 4)
t4:A*4144444:i4ip4W4
t%.iiikAIRMAPORREP'44 v;,4 j 4 rtr: 44ei4
-
I
Mil
1
ilillillilIl i li1
Table 8 . --Mean income (or earnings& for males 425 years of ageand over, by years of school completed: UnitedStates, selected years
Years ofschool completed
1939
2
Elementary:Total.
Less than 8 years28 years
IM 4ED
High school:1 to 3 years4 years
College:1 to 3 years4 years or Nore
1,0361/2/
1,3791,661
1,9312107
1949 1950
$ 2,0411,7382,327
2,4492,939
3,6544,527
$ 2,394
2,329
3,226
3,7814
4,423
6,179
2,6133,732
4,430
5,439
bp 3638,490
1/ Data or 1939 re restricted to perconr; reporti4L; :1.00 or i..cre ofwuce or .;alary in7a.e Rd less than .450 of other incoe and to nativewhite and Ne6ro 25 to f,;4 year.; old only. Data for 1943 representtotal :.Toney earnin6f,. Data :'or 1949, 1956, and 1950 rci.reent tw,a1 roL,,
Ci 11.clude: percor..: re,ortin6 no year.; of 6c:lool co:rirletcd, not chovnseparatel,j.
j3/ Infornatien not i.vallable.
NOTE. .--Data are for 4o States and D. C.
SOURCE: United Aateo Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statictic.;,occupational Outlook Nuarterly, September 1901, "Money Value of anEducation.'
1
-19
Table 9 .--Estilated lifetime incoLe for ',idles, by years of schoolco:ipleted: United States, selected years
Yell", of
coLpleted1939 1949
1 3 MI=1958%
5
IIL, ,:ntrctry:
TotulLe:. .4 than 8 years
yeztrs
Hi s2)1 school:
1 to 3 years14 years
olleae:
1 to 3 yearsyears or more
clitary:
Leas than 8 years--years
A.611 school:
1 to 3 years4 years
:calege:
1 to 3 years4 years or more
IDCOMO from age 18 to death
2.1
$ 113,33098,222
1322,=33
152,068135,279
209,282
296,377
1542593132,736130,357
205,277253,631
291,581405,698
$ 154,114129,764181,695
211,193
257,557
3152504195,242
Incore from age 25 to 64
$ 372172
53,01167,333
73,655104,608
11 91,932
79,05410u, a39
121,943148,649
173,166241,427
127,047106,310148,033
169,501208,322
243,611340,131
127,286106,449149,687
175,779215,487
269,105
366,990
1/ Not available.
NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C.
:SOURCE : United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,Occupational Outlook Quarterly, September 1961, "Money Value of an EducatIon."
Im
20 -
Tablem--Eatimated expenditures for education, including capitaloutlay, by level of instruction and by type of control: UnitedStates, 1961-62
Lin millions of dollars,
Level of instructionand type of school
Total Public Private
Total----m-----....... .. $28,962 $22,737 $61225
Elementary and seoondary------- 21,090 18,105 2,993iisher education--------------- 7,754 4,522 3,232Federal schools for Indiana--- -- 87 87 1111Federal schools on Federal
installstions----------------- 23 23 .Somme: U.S. Dipartimat of Beath, idumatima, and Whirs, Off Los of
=matins, mpvlbliabod data.
21 -
.--liatianal income related to total enmaditures foreducation: bit States, 1929-30 to 1959440
Calendaryear
RationalIncurs (IneiLtions)
Itipenditures tor education
Total (inthousands)
As percentof nationalincome
2
1939104104104100010010404040
19141MAIO 100040411104041.410 IMOD
4040IN1410 II. 410
19111.51/04041041114010410P40411101410
19174. 11111111 arab - --
1004104111140411101104001
195101041040401041,00004040410
1953-4......40,40011410.004140P
19554- 411104040440411GOOPOP IMOD
1957._ elb 1104141104111.0104104111.40
1959,......11111101040410 4011411111104110
4..
$ 8T, 814
g*T°815957,057T3,618
72,753Ld,T7A170, 31D181,248190,1r
217,690279, 313305, 573330,206366, 9k3
ha), kai.
3
1929-301931-321933-31935-361937-38
19394o191.14219415454619/448
1946501951-521957 -511955-561957-58
195940
$ 3,233, &a2, With&
220:843,014,07k
3,199, M3,203, 9483, 522, car4,167, 5976, pie, 3r9
8,795,63511, 312,44611, 9149,87616, 811, 65121,119,565
24,722,16k
5
368.97
o9
k3062.072.3o3.32
ale .05
5.095 T6
6.1T
Kris.--Diguiog In 1959-60, expemiltive data Include Alaska and Remit.30(111013: Us 8. Department of loath, Illignatics. sot 10elfare, Mies oflinnatien, Inordial et Bibmellon In the Masi States, chapters eaStatistical Efainary of tion; Q. 8. &parlament of emmerce, Office orBusiness konaics, of Current Business, JUly 1958 and Jul: ISIEQ;
and unpublished data in the Office of Mucation.
660461 0 - 62 - 3
23
Chapter II
Elementary and Secondary Bducationin tie United Mates
The United States has gone a long way toward
providing universal elementary and secondary edu-
cation for its citizens. While regulations differ
sceevht from owjurisdiction to another, it may
be said in general that free public education is
available to all and that school attendance is
compulsory between the ages of 7 and 16. Approxi-
mate4 two-thirds of our 5-year olds are nov en-
rolled in school; frail age 6 to 13 (the usual age
for enrollment in the elementary grades), 99 pens
cent of our children are attending school; and in
the 14-to -17 age group (the usual high school age),
91 percent are enrolled in educational institutions.
Approximately two-thirds of the young people gradu-
ate from high school today, and one-third of our
young adults may be expected to enter college.
The largest segment of our school population
is found in public elementary and secondary schools.
I
Public school enrollments account for about 134 per-
cent of the total enrollmenV in kindergarten through
grade 8, and for 89 percent of the pupils enrolled
in grades 9 through 12. In recent years, however,
there. has been a tendency for nonpublic sch9o1 en-
rollments to grow at a somewhat faster rate than en-
rollments in public schools.
The Office of Education obtains comprehensive
data biennially on public elementary and secondary
schools in its survey of State School Systems/ and
it supplements this study with an annual survey of-
Enrollmenti Teachers, and Schoolhousing, in Full-Time
Public Elementary and Secondary Day Schools.
Surveys of'nonpublic elementary and secondary schools
have been conducted at less frequent intervals, but
a great deal of valuable informatiori on these
schools has been made available by the State edu-
cation agencies, the National Catholtc Welfare Con-
ference, and the Bureau of the Census.
In general, the statistics in this section redo
late to 48 States and the District of Columbia
25
through the school year 1957-58, while the data
for 1958-59 include Alaska, and t4ose for 1959-103
and subsequent years include both Alaska and
Since there are lane exceptions to this
general rule, it vas deemed desirable to specify
in each instance the extent of the territory cam-
prised in each tabulation.
Table 12.--Number of public school systems, by enrollment-size grout andnumber of pupils enrolled: United. States, 1961-62
Enrollment size(number of pupils)
School systems Pupils enrolled
Ntimber Percent
1 2 3
Num. r(inthousands
Percent
5
U. S. total
25,000 or more--------12,000 to 24,999.----....A6,000 to 11,9993, 000 to 5,999.--------1,800 to 2,9991,200 to 1,799-----600 to 1,199-300 to 599150 to 299.....-----50 to 149-- -------- - - - - -015 to 491 to 14
None---------
37/025 100.0 37,800 100.0
132
266671
1,4951,6861,591
3,1593,4863,0814,2146,5814,6326,031
0.40.71.84.o4.64.38.59.48.3
11.417.812.516.3
9/9474,3215,5426,266
3,9032,3362,703
1,505672
387173
- --
26.311.414.716.610.36.27.14.o1.81.00.50.1- --
2/ Systems not operating schools.
NOTE.--Data are for 50 States and D. C.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Release No.CB62-82.
Table 13.---Number of local basic administrative units (school dis-tricts), and number of public and nonpublic elementaryand secondary schools : United States,, 1929-30 to 1959-60
Schoolyear
Public school systems Nonpublic school
Schooldis-tricts
Elementary schools
Total 1-teacher
Second-
arYschools
Elemen-tary
Second-ary
1 2 3 5 6 7
1929-30--1931-32----1933-34----1935-36--
1939-40---1941-42--.
1955-56----
1959-60----
127, 531
319, 001
117,108115,493111,383101,382
94,926
83,718
71,091463,057
%,85947,594
40,520
238,306 149,282 23,930 9,275 3,258232,750 143,391 26,409 9,734 3,289236,236 139,166 24,714 9,992 3,327232,174 131,101 25,652 9,992 3,327221,660 121,178 25,467 9,992 3,327
V 113,600 / 11,306 3,568183,112 107,692 25,123 10,285 3,011169,905 96,302 28,973 10,285 3,011160,227 86,563 24,314 9,863 3,294146,760 75,096 25,424 10,071 3,292
128,225 59,652 24,542 10,375 3,331123,763 50,742 23,746 10r666 3,322110,875 42,865 25,637 11,739 3,913104,427 34,964 26,046 12,372 3,88795,466 25,341 25,507 13,065 3,994
91,853 20,213 25,784 13,574 4,061
V Data for most years are partly estimated. The Office of Educationconducted surveys of nonpublic elementary schools in 1930-31, 1932-33,and 1940-41; surveys of nonpublic secondary schools were conducted in1929-30, 1932-33, 19140-41, and 1947-48.2/ Data not available.
\AIOTE.--Begihming in 1959-60, includes Alaska and Hawaii.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducationi-Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, chapters onStatistical Summary of Education, and Statistics of State School Systems:
1.222:§2.
I
Table 14.--Munber and percent of public secondary schools, tqr Vpe ofschool: United States, 1919-20 to 1938-59
School raw TotalSr Type of school
sTnniork Smaiof
1 3
1919-20:Number--
192930:Number-Number-.Percent-
1937-38:Number.Psrcent-
190-46:Number--
- Peroent-19,1-52:
Number--Paresnt-
195849:Number--Percent-
14,326100.0
22,237100.0
25,057100.0
24,122103.0
23,746100.0
24,1901.00.0
13,421 5593.7 .4
16,460 1,84274.0
15,523 2,37261.9 9.5
13,787 2,6539T.2 11.0
10,168 3,2042.8 13.6
6,02 4,9962.9 20.6
t 22.1
6482.9
9593.8
1,3125.4
1,7607.4
3,04012.6
5.8
3,28714.8
6,20324.8
6,36026.4
8,59136.2
10,3.3041.9
V Includes -year kWh schools preceded Ity 8-year elersntarrNo reorganisation has talon plus.
Inolvies 2year and 3-year junior high schools,Includes 3-year and leyear senior high schools presided byschools.y Includes 5-year and 6-yeer Ma schools.
Note. Data are for 48 States and D. C.
Source: U.S. DePartnent of Beath, Itinsation, and %lifers, °Mee of&handicap Statistics of Mastics In the Thaited Stems, 195.49 Serial,%Mbar 1, ARES"MaiW1400,18
29
Table 15,--Nmber and percent ofpupils enrolled in public secondaryschools, by type of school: United States, 1919-20 to 1958-59
.School year Total
'ripe of school
Junio0 SeniorTradi-tionall/
1. 2
1919-20EnrollmentPercent.--
1929 -30:
EnrollwertPercent
1937-38:EnrollmentPercentm
104c-146:
EnrollmentPercentm
1p51-52:
EnrollmentPercentu-
1(.58.59:
EnrollmentPercent.- --
1.999.106
100.0
r.212.179100.0
7.423,573. loo.o
6.840.799100.0
7.688 919100.0
).1 044 10100.0
3 6
.41
1.667.48083.14
2.62 271.
50.9
3.230.70843.5
2,632.02138.5
1 937.21025.2
1.939.11717.5
5
37.3311,9
1,036 91919.9
1.408.,494
19.0
1 274.52318.6
1.526,99619.8
2.749 60225.0
17 791.9
543.913
10.4
972.21813.1
'1.148,63216.8
1 52800619.9
2 818,47925.5
Junior-,seniorlY
"IAIL
276.504
13.8
979,17618.8
1.812,06324.4
1785,62326.1
696.70735.1
3.536.92132.o
1/ Includes 4-year high schools preceded by 8-year el6mentary schools.No reorganization has taken place.
2/ Includes 2-year and 3-year junior high schools.1/ Includes 3-year and 4-year senior high schools preceded by junior high
schools.
II/ Includes 5-year and 6-year high schools.
NarE..-0Data are for 48 States and D. C.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Office ofEducation, Statistics of Education in the United States, 1958-59 Series,Number 1. Public Secondary Schools.
4
Tab
le 1
6.-
Znr
olla
snt
by g
rade
In fu
ll-tim
epu
blic
ele
smsi
tary
and
seco
ndar
y da
y sc
hool
s:U
nite
dS
tate
., 19
48-4
9 to
1959
-60
Item
ern
thousandeg
0.9.
9y19
49.,d
1950
-511
1951
-52
1952
-53Y
1953
-54
1
23
4
Total enrollment
Kindergartenthrough
grads
Oradea 9through 32
andpoatgraduetes----
Num
ber
inea
chgr
ade:
Kindergarten------AD
First
Secondgrado-------
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
gred
.."00
04."
1"1.
4.1
111fal thgredi
~b.
.Firstyear high school
Secondyear high
Thi
rdye
ar h
igh
scho
olF
ourt
hye
ar h
igh
543
24 ,4
77
1.11
, 818
3 65
8
6
2570
626
27,1
507
19,3
87
5 72
1
19,9
3U
5 80
6
20,681
5 882
2818
,6
1954
-552
,19
55-5
6
931
1163
1956
-57
21,625
5 882
22,5
46
6
23,4
71
1,01
6V
)4_0
&?
2,31
52,
221
1,99
*1,
919
1,69
41,
709
1,49
91,
2117
1,12
6
1,03
43,
170
VIA
V2,
254
2,15
12,
054
1,94
71,
734
1,76
4
1,51
31,
2751
1,13
4
941
3,05
32,
739
3/2L
60.0
20131
2,211
2,117
1,995
1,885
1,781
1,548
1,313
1,128
-
37
1,272
2,977
2,&70
2,718
559
2,166
2,00
1,936
1,820
1,582
1,338
1,111
311
1,399
3,358
2,639
2,633
2,684
kija
2Z
aTh
2,14
31,
973
1,86
1
1,77
91,
3037
1,10
8 27
1,47
43,
666
2,94
02,
569
2,56
52,
607
W2
9
2,03
21,
944
1,71
71,
412
1,19
0 27
6 57
24,2
90
687
1,41
53,
618
3,39
12,
8%2,
535
2,52
32,
584
2,43
2
2,02
8
10-
32 3
34
25,0
16
1,56
43,
493
3,24
23,
291
2,84
82,
481
2,47
02,
542
718
1,87
53,
491
3,24
13,
183
3,23
82,
808
2,44
32,
476
2,46
0y2
z&1,
765
1,84
91,
914
1,52
01,
543
1,61
51,
246
1,32
61,
349
151
1313
977-
5819
58-5
3315
29
195940
23,6
69
7 86
0
26,581
8 258
1,77
23,
587
3,21
43,
176
3,12
83,
181
2,75
92,
458
2,39
52,
480
414.
1,431
19
1,834
3,6(19
3,346
3,179
3,142
3,099
3,136
2,785
2,381
2,412
2,318
35
27,602
805
1,923
3,733
3,436
3,302
-
3,146
3,118
3,070
3,173
2,701
2,412
2,258
2,63
finifiniqi I
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ula7M
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tamale
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- 35 -
Table 18.--Estimated enrollment in science and mathematics courGesin public high schools : United States, 195b-59
Course Typicalgrade
Typicalage
group
Estimated enrollment
Number Percent il
1 2 3 4 5
All science courses---- 9-12 --- 4,670,000 56.8k
Ceneral science 9 14 1,581,000 65.5Biology 10 15 1,677,000 72.3Chemistry u 16 657,000 33.6Fhysics 12 17 3T9,000 24.6Advanced general science 12 17 96,000 6.4Other science 10-12 ....... 278,000 4.8
All mathematics courses 9-12 ... 5,108,000 62.1
General mathematics 9 14 1,024,000 . 42.4Elementary algebra 9 14 1,775,000 73.6Plane geometry 10 15 979,000 42.2Intermediate algebra-- - - - - -- 11 16 643,000 32.9.;olli geometry--------- ---- 12 17 106,000 6.9Ttigonometry--------- ------- 12 17 220,000 14.3Other mathematics 10-12 ... 361,000 6.2
1/ The percent is the ratio between the course enrollment and the totalenrollment in the grade where the course is usually offered.NOTE:--Data are far 48 States and D. C.SOURCES: Columns 1-4 from Office of Education Bulletin 1961, No. 5,
Offer $:s and Enrollments in Science and Mathematics in Public .$ Schoolsoolumn comp 7-` us rig e enroll-en from o ice o
ircular No. 650, Statistics of State School Systems, 1958 -59.ucation
Table 19.-m-Enrollment in science and mathematics courses in publichigh schools compared with total enrollment in grades9-12 and population aged 14-17: United States, 1914849to 1958-59
CourseYear
1948149 1954-551/ 1956-57il 1958-591/
Percent ofincrease
104849 to
1958-591
General science
Chemistry-- - - - - - --Physics---Other science-
Total science-9-
Elementary algebra--Intermediatealgebra
General mathematicsPlane geometrySolid geometryTrigonometryOther mathematics
Total mathema-tics
Total enroll-ment, grades9- 12---- - - - - --
Population age group14-17
2
1,074,000996,000412,000291,000172,000
2,945,000
i,o42,oco
3
1,294,coo1483,000y03,000
14
1,518,0001,430,000
520,000310,000266,000
5
1,581,0001,677,000657p000379,cco
376, 000
6
47.268.4
59,530.2
118.5
372,0006500000599,00094,000109,00092,000
1,9205,000
432,000Boo, 000664,000
floc
rro, ()Do
4,043,000
1,518)000
484,000976, 000788, ono160, 000200,C00
275,000
14,610,000
1,7'75,000
6143,000
1,0241000
919,000106,000220,000361,000
58.6
70.3
72.8
57.563.4
12.8101.8292.4
2,958,000 4,401,000 5,108,000 12.7
5,399,000
8,103,000
6,583,000
9,012,000
7,305,706
9,5141,000
7,8141,000
A635,000
45.2
22.2
Enrollment estimates based on sample survey.
P15, No. 193.Data from Bureau of the Census, Current Po Series
NOTE.-s--Data are for 48 States and D. C.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Bulletin 1961, No. 5, Offeri s and'Ebrollments in Science andMathematics in Public Hip Schools,
Tim* 1 .--Proportion of public high twboolprograms de/rated to certain subject natterSr..., by pupil ability level: UnitedStates, 19574-,8
M$ DO it SOS
Asiutv vas - ALL SC toots'two E corsofaia ,Irsdustv to I Arts
Urn a 25%
Nota.--Data are fax 41 States and D.C.
Sow: U.S, Department of Health, Education, andVelfaro, OMANI of Ululation, Bulletin 1%2 No. .10,That Sehool St
660441 0 - -4
Tab
le20
.--f
trol
lmen
t,attendance, and
length of school
term inpublic
elementary and
secondary
day
schools,
by State:
1959-60
Region and State
.
Enrollment_
Average
'
Percent
of
pupils
enrolled
attending
daily (col.
54 col. 2)
Average
length
ofterm
(in
days)
Total
Kindergarten
through
grade
8
.Grades
9through 12
and
postgraduate
daily
attendanc,-----'
12
34
56
7United
States
36;086,771
27,601,902
8,484 869
32A477
440
90.o
178.0
Ik
North
Atlantic
2 09
8452 285
.6
6 853
791 8
89.8
180.0
Connecticut
476,828
365,947
110,881
425,006
89.1
180.4
De1aware-
60,674
61,655
19,219
73,342
-
90.7
180.0
Maine-
195,325
151,856
143,469
182,026
93.2
181.4
Marylari'd
596,375
4561936
139,
1439
533,
751
89.5
180.9
MOsachusetts....................
2/860,667
643,044
217,623
793,339
2/92.2
177.4
New
Hampshire ---
105,827
81,064
24,763
.
95,568
90.3
178.0
------
New
Jersey ----
'1,051,079
796,462
254,617
942,308
89.7
180.5
New Tork
2,828,853
2,126,130
702,723
2,463,909
87.1
179.1
Pennsylvania
1,927,832
1,419,405
908,427
1,788,994
92.8
181.6
Rhode
Island
133,311
100,814
32,503
117,776
88.3
2/18
0.0
Vermont---
4.
3/12,622
56,725
1
16,097
70,167
2/96.4
177.0
District of
Columbia
122 466
96 815
25 671
105 801
86.4
180.2
Great
Lakes and
Plains......
10,1594357
7,72?"977
.
2,438,380
9,020,420
88.8
177.9
Illinois--------
1,787,869
1,356,360
h31,509
1,514,236
.
84.7
179.2
-----
Indiana
989,259
752,435
236,824
862,741
87112
173.0
To
in59
8,10
345
6,98
6141,117
537,832
89.9
178.3
Kan
sas
478,630
365,565
113,065
V14
4120
0592
.1179.3
tiChi
min
2/19
625,
247
1,25
3,46
637
1,78
11,
457
2592
2/89.7
2/180.0
Minnesota
681,938
503,845
178,093
627,307
92.0
174.9
missouri.............
820,724
624,744
-
195,980
704,877
85.9
182.1
-------.....
Neb
rask
a282,721
215,
579
67,1
142
260,225
92.0
176.0
North
Dak
ota
136,766
101,166
35,600
126,139
92.2
179.2
phio.........
1,905,995
1,1469,707
,436,288
1,733,888
91.0
177.2
------ ...----------- -
SouthDakota
153,59..
116
37 37,160
ii268
igs.
i 3:S
Wisconsin
6 8
Ai,
19
821
Southeast.--
--7-----
Alabama--
-u--
Arkansas
Plorida
Geo
rgia
-----
Loui
e......
Mississippi
41.4
1111
0Nel
a.41
0141
1411
1141
0
WorthCarolina------------------
South
Virginia4---.-
Atat
Virginiaop
apow
4011
0MO
DA
IIHO
DA
M.s
mem
owso
opoO
rard
io
New
all.M
.IMO
IP4O
NIM
MO
NW
IER
WIN
WA
NN
OO
VO
MIM
INIM
AID
40,
Waft and
Souttntaat------.-0
Alaska
1111
1411
140d
OO
P41
10M
+M
4M41
8 872
919
781,269
424,206
993,496
949,099
631,412
693,202
566,421
1,105,412
610,099
810,300
841,574
460 429
84602alo
302,672
3,199,455
393,690
162,839
111,998
66,415
231,004
533,928
388,772
2,068,158
235,934
2/609,035
81,431
040
6909 210
1 96
709.
6:08,563
323,789
768,025.
748,166
496,063
542,379
451,921
844,346
482,442
628,562
663,363
351 591
178,70'6
100,417
225,471
200,933
135,349
150,823
114,500
261,066
127,657
181,738
178,211
108 838
6.614.862
235,717
2,473,392
308,870
1204414
109,164
52,242
179,806
.395,401
288,638
1,614,552
178,064
453,489
62,285
36
20
106;0808
X87 .348
66,955
726,063
84,820
42,425
35,834
14,173
51,198
138,527
100,134
453606
57,870
155,546
19,146
789
2 34
3.88.9
709,047
372,591
870,511
820,995
566,637
619,166
485,747
1,003,455
531,385
735,66o
756,354
420 503
90.1
87.8
87.6
86.5
89.7
89.4
85.8
90.8
87.1
90.3
89.9
91.3
%972.692
257,840
0,155,036
345,234
/131,650
§p.31,65o
55,223
202,377
485,559
345,041
1,822,176
216,317
568,641
71,439
,
92.7
85.2
V96.6
87.7
90.6
83.1
87.6
90.9
88.8
88.1
91.7
3/93.4
87.7
177.3
175.6
173.1
180.0
180.0
169.2
179.6
173.9
180.0
180.0
175.7
180.1
172.4
177.0
172.8
177.7
178.3
177.0
180.3
180.5
180.0
176.2
176.8
174.1
180.0
179.9
180.0
Tab
le20
.Enr
ollm
int,
at,an
dle
ngth
of
scho
olte
rm in
publ
ical
imen
tary
and
seco
ndar
yda
ysc
hool
s,by
Sta
ter
1959
-60
(Con
t.)
Rag
lan
and
Stat
elit
trol
lmen
tijA
vera
gePe
rcen
tof
- PA
Len
rolle
dat
tindi
ngda
ta/ (
Col
.5
f 04
31. 2
)
Ave
rage
leng
thof
term
(in
days
)T
otal
Kin
derg
arte
nth
zoug
hgr
ade
8
O r
acle
s9
thro
ugh
12an
dpo
stgr
adua
te
daily
atte
ndan
ce
12
314
56
7O
utar
ing
Part
s:A
mer
ican
Sem
=V
5p46
2L
i, 93
711
426U
573,
1640
6,84
9
1,75
68,
9012
,281
485,
711
5,89
2
706
2296
92,
360
87,7
29 957
y14
200
12,7
7651
4955
6,13
9
7 844
87.3
89.3
89.6
2/18
0.0
181.
718
0.4
182.
117
5.9
.
1.41
.4.
k....
. 4".
4"...
"1.1
".C
analzo
n...-
--...
.ou
iap.
.....m
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...Pu
erto
ltjco
mm
mim
......
....m
.s...
....
virg
inis
iiind
......
.....
any
lbro
llman
tfi
gure
s fo
ra
give
n St
ate
incl
ude
pupi
ls I
dle
enro
lled
for
the
firs
ttim
e in
the
Uni
ted
Stat
esdu
ring
the
scho
olye
arw
how
ere
prev
ious
ly in
rolle
din
ano
ther
Stat
e.g
the
ratio
s2
inro
llasn
tno
tem
ulat
ive,
but
as o
f a
spec
ific
date
;ho
mes
the
ratio
ofat
tend
ance
to e
nrot
lmen
tis
not
stri
ctly
com
para
ble
1
vith
era
tios
for
othe
rSt
ates
.Ia
spre
imet
ts m
inim
anu
mbe
r of
days
sch
ools
mus
t be
inse
ssio
n.In
clud
eses
timat
edda
ta f
orki
nder
gart
en.
Bec
ause
atte
ndan
cein
Cal
ifor
nia
incl
udes
cccu
sed
abse
nces
and
enro
llmen
tis
not
cum
ulat
ive,
the
ratio
of
atte
ndan
ceto
enr
oll-
is n
otst
rict
lyoo
mpa
rabl
e w
ithra
tios
for
othe
rSt
ates
.'la
biat
e&D
ata
ndt
avai
labl
e.So
urce
:U
. S.
Dep
artm
ent o
fH
ealth
,B
luca
ticn,
and
Wel
fare
, Off
ice
ofE
duca
tion,
Sta
tistic
sof
Sta
teSc
hool
Syst
ems:
195
9-60
.
Table 21.-mftrollment in lull-Lime nonpublic regular elementaryand secondary day schools, by State: 959-60
Radon and State
1
Total
2
Kindergartenand grades
1 through 8
3
Grades9 through 12
andpostgraduate
United States------- - ---
North Atlantic---mwin..-ift
Connecticut..... ..... am op
Delmar&win-- so moss lissom los so so soda _-moss
Nain eio es so (maw lop al opal asp Goss so op soap as
maryland ..... .........
Massachus ettsNeu Ramp ksh moo ow OD UM IND OD IDDOND
New Jereey liabilswas loss Mob do siOan saes
New York-minsOlio mow opeede Op=sow as Gamin
permayivan --- MOP do GOISPOD
Rhode isianaVeriont--------- - - - -- so-so---District of Columbia
Great Lakes and Plains--
IllinoisSNOOD 'MON INDal alODOP OD MOM= CDCOSI IND
Indiana VDMao as as ws OD (MOON, Gnomon es MOOD
IOWmoo so Op op 41, imo INHOI GoSnowoloNo dodo so swam
Kin sag -- is solIM Oben 11111404110 Go so as op OP OPUS
MiCh gan SOSO Co ms op es so so m.so ab NM as as fmosso os
Ninn es ota op sm, sooop so swop now soop m sms
Miee purl Alma Os ONO
Nebraakaello a am 410 fn...... IND DO OD OD IMOD GO
North Dakota.....----------OhI. COD MD 41. alb 4. OP MO =NM dip SD so oly SINDID
South Doekowinon ein de On OpOlkiss IMOD SO
soothe". tow - so so amas OD es INDIO MIPPDIONIO
AlabamakansaOm abooso spas sO =papas
Georgia ISHIPsms ammo. woo. op
K entuckr---LouisianaMOD =I CD GOOD OW MDOpelbos, POMP OHM Ow No as
MississippiNorth Carolinao------ftmaimmem.South Carolina-Dab-4-4-4-alb 111
renneSaaaODODoSOO40OsasODOPMODOOODOD
Virginialest Vir
IOMODois ODOPMPMNiss anlibilDSIDOP Opal
nia........DS011oOp
5167142943 1b.639.6962 346 189 1 910 7
1,03512147
102,63317,87233,701
126,678247,144
33,303280,710824,000
''590,696
51,60117,385
20 466
2 040 478
5019093225948291,530148,426
298,275158,560153,73751,25819,290331,67018,033
2143 1214
77,53114,38723,121
2/107,035
2/195,99224,702
229,311678,200493,66241,09911,422
14 268
1 696 479
419,031106954573,89240,3872142,577
135,555125,72942,1435
15,602269,77215,605
211,3149
520,350
30,97611,705
71,90129,10086,485
131908418,00015,80615,9214
34,81958,00016,550
4132383
14 5 145
25,102321485
10,58019,64351,1528,601
51,399145,800
, 97,0314
10,5025,963
6 198
6,0621,93717,6388,039
55,,698
23,03528,0088,8233,688
61,89829428
31 775
23,9579,223
W57920022,0001,790
109,03814,00012,30011,69824,768145,000
12,1409
106.967
7,0192,482
11497017,100
14969522,046140003,9506
4,22610,05113,00014,141
eft
p
Table2,L-m3nrollment in full-time nonpublic regular I/ elementaryand secondary day schools,. by State: 1959-m60 Cont.)
Region and State TotalKindergartenand grades1 through 8
ra es9 through 12
and
postgraduate
1 2 3
West and Southwest....
Alaska.-....... .........krizonaCalifornia It
Colorado 4
Hawaii-----------
montafia...-----Nevada------
Nes Mexico-um-
Oregon 4TexasUtah 4
.....4111em.washficgton- 4. _aria am IM OD MI In MDiftila
Wyman g mu as a. ammo gra.
Outlying parts ofthe U.S.:
American Samoaamam..... -----CanalZone- - - -- ------ - - ---Guano......................
'121'
Puerto Rico 6 ------------Virgin Islam ............
767,926 617 104
d
2,063
30,771345,96341,23629,5858,021
19,3794,10825,49319,837
35,2751143,000
6,2014
52,869
4,122
975768'
3,867
94,0232,766
1,6214
24,9814272,927
33,135V22,017
7,02815,529
3,35221,6914
5/16,00028,159
120,00014,14314
142,590
3,631
875768
3,070141,883
2,426
350,822
4395,787
73,0368,101
7,568993
3,850756
3,7993,8377,116230001,77010,279
491
100
79712,140
3140
1/ Excludes enrollmer0 in elementary and secondary departments ofnonpublic institutional hieler education and in nonpublic residentialschools for exceptional children.2/ Includes 7,458 pupils in nursery schools in the 'following States:
Maryland, 2,3881 Massachusetts, 2,100; Kentucky, 1,109; and Hawaii,1,861.
eEnrollment not cumulative, but as of a specific date..1' Source: U. S. Census of Population: 1960, "General Social and
Economic Charai,r7inal ireport,iNCCO-C, Individual Statebulletins.5/ Estimated by Office of Education.
Data for accredited schools only.
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Statistics of State School stems: 195940.
Table
)43
--Enrollment in adult education classes offered by localpublic school systems, by field of instruction andenrollment-size group: United States, 1958-59
Field of instruction Allgroups
GroupI)]
Group'IV
,
Group'III/
1 .
,
2.
3
.
4 5
All fields---------------- 30241,000
,
1,455,0009
370,000.
1,596,000
Americanization and citizen-ship------- -- ------ ---------- 171,000 121,000 17,400 32,100
Literacy education 47,500 42,100 1,820 3,580Elementary education 38,000 26,800 5,030 6,140High school academic education- 411,000 279,000 39,900 91,700Advanced academic education 50,500 9,020 10,600 30,900
Civic and public affairs 73, 400 42,100 -10, 200 21, 000Personal development sadgroup relationships 71, 900 23, 200 7,580 41,100
Family relationships ----- -m 132,000 52,300 36,500 43,700Homemaking and consumereducation 459,000 152,000 47,600 259,000
Agricultural courses 106,000 1,960 6,240 97,700
Distributive education 88,600 61,400 11,500 15,700Trade, industrial, andtechnical courses 560,000 238,000 54,500 268,000
Business education 372,000 153,000 50,900 169,000Fine arts 167,000 39,700 15,500 112,000Techniques in practical artsand crafts 281,000 77,500 21,900 182,000
Health and physical education 190,000 61,100 14,100 114,000Safety and driver education 117,000 17,900 9,910 89,200Remedial education 9,300 6,330 1,030 1,930Inservice training forprofessional persons
,
Other65,20011,100
45,4004,680
5,8001,560
14,1004,890
wNrismsormilf A -..
Includesment of 25,000
Includeswent of 12,000
.3/ Includesment of 150 to
school systemsand over.school systemsto 24,999.school systems11,999.
with elementary and
with elementary and
with elementary and
NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C. Detailto totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education,Education, Circular No. 660, Statistics of Public1958-5,9.
secondary
secondary
secondaryOlt
school enroll-
school enroll-
school enroll-
will not necessarily add
and Welfare, Office ofSchool Adult Education,
Hill link EA'44R qi
PIRA 0144 q§4) Mil Mil ris
44PI.4 4044454RER 1§
,.74pL4,;
ql(R4 "QM t4Amu RA
m OAR 5AORIOU fi
rte;.:',AbtZ
Mko..Ming(44(44e;Ap; AA'
II I 1 1r4 L
giiii iiii!
Table 24Number of mat_ hematics and science teachers in publicsecondary day schools, by periods taught per day:United States, fall 1961
J.
Periods per dayTeachers
Number Percent1 3
SCIENCB TEACH:IRS
TOtalaDarawa410 ormoaDemb
24.3111DabiblaDONO MISDal14, MONIS11111MMII ION
1M 4041NIM MID 11. obis MO* iDaMSAlosbesteselwaft
NATIONATICS TEACHERS
TaalMOD 111111411NIMMOD"NON
III more----- abomassiusoorammesoar
UNMAN* mmID1111111ww. IsEINIMINI41,11041114040
1040411011eag.OHMS abaftafteall111 MHOISM NOD
ylo3 666 100.0
6k,951 62.7
23,334 _ 22515.381
VIA 298 100.0
gotramme
76,512 64.7
24,347 20.6
17,439 14.7
11 Includes 22,215 teachers who taught both "mathematicsand science.
NO111.-Data are for 50 States and D.C.
SCURCI: U.S. Department oi Health, Iktucation, and Welfare,Office of illucation, =published data.
Table 25. -Number of full-time and part-time classroom teachers, and number of full-time teachers with less thanetandard certificates in full-time publicelementary and secondary day schools, by organizational level and State:fall 1961
Region and State
All teachers
Total
Teachers with lessthan standard
sartalticattaTbtal
Elemen- Second- Elemen- Second-tary ary tary ary
13 5 6
TOTAL UNITED STATES(50 States and D. C.)...
SORTfi =ANTICConnecticutDelawareMaineWiry land 1/
MassachusettsNev HampshireNev Jersey.. .......New York
PennsylvaniaRhode IslandVermont
District of Columbia..
GREAT LAKES & PLAINSIllinoisIndianaIowa
Kansas.... .........Michigan
MinnesotaMissouriNebraska
North DakotaOhioSouth DakotaWisconsin
9
1,462,859 070,631 592,228 39,697 64,464 25,233
195,91914726,358
3,875 1,9998,531 5,813
24,929 12,857
38,108 21,0044,663 2,813
48,774 27,895122,985 64,039
77,661 39,4155,583 2,8873,394 2,155
4,529 2,668
1,8762,718
12,012
17,1041,850
20,87958,946
38,2462,6961,239
1,861
490356'
6,452
898183
6,6056,191
1,400
349254
1,48o
a31.14...4pyri...115Le4249WO
12,164. 2,70011,641 2808,560
27,787 6,957
424 2 264 4
36,T63 23,99926,621 14,98022,085 13,52566,159 38,372
29,381 15,15730,894 21,03513,920 8,598
6,857 4,42575,278 45,3187,959 5,239
31,946 20,738
14,224
9,8595,322
2,432
29,9602,72011,208
5271365e2
OD
5,1701,1721,000
1, I00400270
4,377
10 182
9086
2,075
410 488113 70
5,010 1,5952,674 3,517
54 7 853154 195151 103
970 510
20
2,250 450200 80
6,540 417
42549459
10287
123
3,880 1,290869 303800 200
amble 25.-4-Number of full-tine and part-tine classroom teachers, and number of full-time teachers with less than standard certificates in full-time publicelementary and secondary day schools, by organizational level and State:fall 1961 (cont.)
Region and,. State
isOINIMINP
JOU'rHEAST
AlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgia
Total
2
All teachers
Secary
Teachers with lessthan standardcertificates
Totaltary ary
73 4 5 6WMON=111 0
KentuckyLouisiana.MissisiippiNorth Carolina
SoutirCarolina. ......Tennessee ..... .....
Virginia..... ......Vest Virginia. .... .
War AND SOUTHWEST.......Alaska ....... .........ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoHaven
Idaho ..... .....Montana. ...... .....Nevada ..........Nev Mexico .......Oklahoma... ........
OregonTexasUtahWashington
Worming
15,45339,72433402
23,73527,11819,02739,013
21,273
29, 59333, 811416;246
so.6 1
0312,042
124,25017,7635,004
6,8936,9612,009,122
21, 355
17,73685,5319,019
25,8004,158
Outlying Parts:American Samoa. ...... .Canal Zone............
GUM...........Puerto RienVirgin Islands.
8,55T21,73T21,032
15,41516,11510,97328,045
12,289
19,52020,328
9,348
6,89617,0712,070
8,26011,0038,054
10, 968
8,90410,07313,4866,898
1,948311
592
2,4781, 500
T951, 3514
07537
2,0571,141
0
1,559 389296 15428 164
2,141 g1,020420 375
1,148 206
1/u 2/26860 215
1,765 29e856 285
9,004T6,1509,6663,004
3,4224,810
1,8255,028
12,155
10,85851, 9604,910
14,9502,329
3233D&
..- 51214,159
241
3,03847,5008,0972,000
3,4712,1511,1554,09k9,200
6:87833,5714,109
10,8501,829
OD
1,1366.900263
469
1,0863,195
186!4/ 900
361
53,500.
5925
5835
5
503,1.05
TTY200
108
260 63201 173296 216
8,415 5,744132 109
52
573,835
Full
Excludes vocational schools not operating sa part a theschool system.eData for 1960-61 school year.defiExcludes teachers having temporary certification because
ciencies.Source: U. S. Department of Health, Mutation, and Welfare,Circular No. 676, Fall 1961 Statistics an Enrollment, Teachers,in
OD
253
1,143
5
2,692
regular Public
of limited technical
Office of Education,and Schooihousing
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Table26
.instructional staff
in
public elementary and
secondary day
schools, by
type of position
and State
:1959-60
(Cont.)
.
Region And State
,
Total
ins truce-
tional
staff
Principals
(including
assistant
principals)
40
Consultant4
or
super-
visors of
instruc-
tion
CLassrook
teachers
Llbrar-
Lane
,
..
CUldance
personnel
..
Psycho-
logical
personnel
.4
.
Other
nosuper
visory
instruc-
tional
prlionnel
12
34
56
ft
78
'4
9.
Outlying parts of the U.
3.
American Samoa
Canal Zone...................
Oumm
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
287
413
590
14,562
242
3
17
34
56212
14 5 9
415 6
...,464
544
13,250
220
1 6 2
124 2
1 4 1
122 2
.
- 2 . . -
A_
.. -
89
1....
/1/ Data in each of
the
categories of
noosupervisory instructional
staff
are shown for those
:;tatet
reporting such information.
some States classroom
teachers
may
include other
nonaupervisory instructional
personnel (11brartanz,
guidance personnel, etc.)
tben suchpersonnel have not been
separately
reported.
EIcludes home
and
hospital teachers.
Included
personnel in other columns identified
by footnote 4.
lie
Beet ootnote
3.
Includes
visiting teachers.
Estimatedby State.
Includes
53positions in
laboratory schools
operated by State
universities.
Includes attendance
personnel.
Includes audiovisual
persosone4,
Source:
U. S.
Department of Health,
Education, and We
Office of
Education,
Stat
istic
s
-51-
Table 27.-1-Number of instructional staff in rertilar nonpublicelementary and secondary day schools, by level and byState? 1959-60
Region and State
r=01111111,
Number of instructional staff
United States.....North
.......Del' ware 2/..mine. .......Maryland-- - - .... .....rassachusettsev..... -tAti .Tersery 2/-------------
'forkPennsylvania--
Rhode Island1.4.e.P°.w...'.. -----Vermont 2/- - -- --
District of Colt is 2/--------
175,633
Elementary
3
7111436
4.059570
1,27914.3617,9251,3917,835
2140)016.<021.704
705
77
119)659
471364
1/2,200360
Y6391/3.099
5.025753
5,21017,00011,294
1/1,114310
360
Secondary
551974
214107 2
1/1059210
'61401/1,262
2,900630
2,6257,3305,20811590
395
1415
Great Lakes and Plains-- 60,931 143,569 17,362
Illinois 114,930 10,984 3,916Indiana 2/-- 3.585 2,665 920Tows.......... --------- ----- ... 3,182 1/2,082 1/1,100Kansas- . .. .. ------- .... ----- .... 1,6814 1,157 527Michigan 2/---- ... ----- ........ 7, 810 5,280 2,530Yinnesota 14,999 3,617 19382Yissouri 2/------------- ....a. 14,685 3,1145 1,5140Nebraska 1,782 1.2143 539North Dakota 717 1472 2145Ohio ........... 92742 6.870 2.872South Dakota-4-------- -- ----- --- 675 494 181Wisconsin 21--------- 7 1140 5 560 1 580
Southeast 18 1463 12 029 6,143!1
Alabama 2/ 1,110Arkansasa----v-------- 1437Florida 2 2,550Georgia /-------.... ------- ... 1005,Kentucky 2,8140Louisiana...,...... ------ ...... 14.160Mississippi 2/ 693
.
685300
1,630630
1,8623,178
428
1425
137920475978982265
Table 27.-1-Number of instructional staff in regular nonpublicelementary and secondary day schools, by level and byState: 1505940 (Cont.)
61111miillior
Region and StateNumber of instructional staff
Total Elementary Secondary
2 3
North Carolina- 666South Carolina----------- 694Tennessee 2 ----------m 1,450Virginia 2 2,165Weat
West and Southwest--------
Arizona ---------CalifornColorado2F--------------------Idaho..----- -----............Montana.----------------........Nevada,
NewMexico-- - - - -- -----.........OklahomaOregonTexas VsUtah 27. -------------WashingtonWyoming2 /--------_---- _--- -..-
AlaskaHawaii
Outlying parts of the U.S.:American SamoaCanal Zone-Puerto Rico 4/Virgin Islands
93
4921419775
1,285
314
24,80 16,697
850 55010,60o 6,8001,680 1,180
325 255616 39890 63
901 671638 3/430
1,164 76914,500 3,24o
2451,631.,, 3/1,120
115 95
142 , 901306 1,896
36
151,680
76
28
151,070
1 Distribution by level estimated by Office of Education.Estimated by Office of Education.Estimated by State.
./' Data for accredited schools only.
Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Statistics of State School stems: 1959-60.
174275675880248
8,106
3003,800
50070218
2p30208
3951,260105511
1/4150
8
2161012
-53-
Table 28.-Average annual salary of total instructional staff 2../ infull-time public elementary and secondary day schools,
by State : 1949-50 and 1959-60
Region and State
1
Adjusted dollarsUnadjusted dollars (1959-60
purchasing power)21949-93 1959-60 194940 1559761,2 3 5
United States
Personal income per memberof labor force---------emow--im=
Average annual salary oftotal instructional staff----- 03 010
North Atlantic
New Hampshire--------asmo..........mintiev WOOD MOO OD MD fib OD 10 OM 11 MI
New
Pennsylvania-gm--do IND an sr es damps, draw lam aDm
Rhode
District of Columbia----------
Great Lakes and Plains
To.....
North
0outh Dakota------------------
Southeast
Alabama-SOMMUIPWOOD=MODMMODOODOMMIMODSOM
Arkansan-=--------.. 0040 NB 0. ONO - -- seas
In eall 410 SID ID 4= MO alb MONO gin Marasow deer
Georgiammummmammodomodirmemommmememap
XentUCXymmemowdemoresmommodramounmewarmairmimm
660461 0 62 - S
218
5,17k 3,735 2) 17
3 558
3,2732,115
3/5943,3382,712315113,706
63/0063,2942,348
3,92o
3,4583,4012,4202,628314203,0132,5812,2922,324
3,0882,064
3,007
2,1111,801
2)9581,9631,936
6,008
J5, 8003,694
5,55712/5,545
4,4555"8716,537
5,3085"4994,466
6,28o
§/5 , 1841
3/414505,654
5,2754,5363,876
3,6955,1243,725
3.74, 87o
4,002
3,2955,080
fs/3,9043,327
4,4144,0612,6244,4594,1413,3654,3564,598
3,7304,0872,913
4,864
4,2904122o3,0023,2614,243
3,7383,2022,8442,8833,8312,561
3/731
2,6192,2353,6702,4352,402
6,008
2/5)8003,694
5,557
5)%54,455
2/5,871
6/5375,308
V5,4994,466
6,28o
./f5,1814
2A,542
,b30 ALA
v4, 451P5,6%512754,5363,8763,6955,124
3,7251/4,87o
4,002
3,2955,080
8/319o4
3,327
AM!
Table 28. --Average annual salary of total instructional staff 1 infull-time public elementary and secondary day schoo s,
by State: 1949-50 and 1959-60 (Cont.)
Region and StateUhadjusted dollars
1940-501
ou eas con
1959-663
Adjusted dollars(1959.6o
purchasing power)2/1949-50 1959.60
Louisiana0041MallMMUMAndoMOOMMMOMPSOMMODM
Mississippi-----m---..... ----mNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginia
MODIMPOO0041DMMMgmorn
dOPCSMOMOMMOOMmmmienge
---------- ----- - - - ---MO04M=4114110OUNIOMMIagemallin .....
St Virei iaimai es 4. do a. a, -
West and Southwest
California-------------- - - - - --
Colmmmmm mmmmm
mbntana........
NeNradaMODMMODAMOOMMMOOMPOIPOO
New Mexico-Oklahoma
40.114MdMMMUMMAMOMmmemp
andlommMamweibmslimmemmoram
OregonflOOMMilIMMmolmornOMMSEAmMTexasUtah
OMIMMODMODMm411.MdieMee..... 41111400
MMOWEIDOOMIPIMMOSMOW0604MMSOSIDIWOOMaiben
WashingtonWyoming
A] asks
mmesommmormaDdmmelloommdommm
damnes40010,memoosmomanimmabmm
2,9831,4162,6881,891
2,3022,3282,425
3,556
2,5212,4812,9623,2093,2152,736
3.3233,122
3,1033,4872,798
4,9783,3144,17831450
3,9294,312
3,952
5,5902/61600
4,9974,216
2/4,425
5)6935,3824,659
5,5354,7085,096
5/5,643
4)937
6,859
5)390
lt7011,757313352,3462,8562,8883,009
4,4120/
3,5003,078
3)6753,981
3,9893,3954,123
318733,8504,3263,471
2/
4,9783,314
4,178
3,4503,9294,312
3,952
5,5902/6,600
4,9974,216
2/U,425
5,693
5,3824,659
5,5354,7085,096
2/5,643
4,937
215,390
4
55
TableIN3p-Average annual salary of total instructional staff Vinfull-time public elementary and secondary day schoo s,
by State: 1949-50 and 1959-60 (Cont.)
Region and StateUnadjusted dollars
1 0-50 1959-60
Adjusted dollars(1959-60.
urchacing powe02/1949-50 195')-60j 5
Outlying Parts:
American Samoa---------- mmmmm abirso
CanalZone-------..... ----------...... .....
Puerto Rico------------.....Virgin Islands--------.....
8526,O344;107
2/2,3603,407
12 Includes supervisors, principals, teachers, and other instructionalstaff.
21 / Based on Consumer Price Index published by Bureau of Labor Statistics,-U. S. Departnent of Labor.
Estimated by Office of EducatiOn.Includes clerical assistants to instructional personnel.Includes attendance personnel.Includes administrators.
7/ Excludes vocational schools not operated as part of the regular.1public school system.
§./ Excludes kindergarten teachers.2/ Data not available.12/ Because of the high cost of living in Alaska, salary data for thisState cannot readily be compared with those for other States.
NOTE.--Data for 1949-50 are for 48 States and D.C.; data for 1959-60include% Alaska and Hawaii.
SOURCE : U.S. Department of Health , Educetion, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Statistics of State School Systems: 1959-60.
Tab
le29
.-In
atru
otio
nto
omav
aila
ble,
oce
plat
ed,
aban
done
d, s
ad n
eede
d in
full-
time
Int:4
11c
olsi
asut
er3r
and
aseo
ndaw
day
scho
ols,
ISt
ate:
1960
-62
Reg
ion
end
Stat
iA
vai l
abia
begi
nnin
g19
6006
1ac
bool
12
Dis
tric
t of
oos
Gro
at W
m a
ndM
ains
n1ja
010s
omm
..==
ranp
asem
em
1,33
1,62
47 q
trif
111,
134
3,36
97,
644
19, X
V33
,189
4,17
336
,5m
99,9
5071
,546
-
4,79
83,
197
Abe
ntIo
nol
Ava
ilabl
e,
1%0-
61I
1961
-62
duri
ngbe
ginn
ing
scho
olye
arsc
hool
year
Add
ition
alin
etru
ctis
ztne
eded
(ea
of f
all
1961
)I
To
amm
o-T
c2,..
rePl
aell
Tat
ada
rts
emu
enro
llmen
tfe
ptar
y
ftia
osiT
lehe
dola
d fo
roc
apla
tion
duri
ng 1
961-
641A
(not
ava
ilabl
afo
r fa
ll19
61eb
orta
ga)
34
36
71
9
7211
5711
4701
1,38
3,00
012
1,16
360
,169
66,9
9662
;137
1.4A
55,
769
130
494
1,29
21,
713
321
1,94
73,
970
3,02
223
416
1
102
20,3
974
4,01
32,
000
340
461
3,61
61,
583
^142
64,7
6133
,685
20,1
4825
,185
142
3.92
4,3.
63 629
4 63 353
171
285
939
1,58
3 19 48
330A
gla
18,7
403,
493
7,84
420
,5%
34,5
494,
323
40,1
6910
2,98
172
,985
5,01
33,
310
C17
5
5113
4A.
4022
405
964
67,8
1032
037
,363
9120
,597
138
2%50
824
060
,855
408
"693
3343
094
1167
856
2,93
22,
3/12 245
3,90
213
,599
6,88
327 31
5
786
14,2
3g 683 93 504
2,51
51,
351
1.53
2,79
76,
117
3,08
318
519
9
352
I15
j093 25
8 74 332
437
1,03
1 921,
105
7,48
23,
800
112
116
121,
93ik
801 86 420
1,24
01,
462
179
2,22
84,
320
1,96
9 62 83
33,0
1440
6318
,951
7,40
91,
262
620
2,51
37,
923
2,12
6-
3,66
93,
740
333
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aP 59 -
Table 30. --Number of high school graduates compared with population 17 yearsof age: United States, 1929-30 to 1959-60
Schoolyear
Population17 yearsof age Y
High school graduat9s.VLumberjraduated
100
Total Boys G rls
perpersons 17years of a
1 2 3 4 5 6
1929-3o---- 2,295,822 666,904 300, 376 366,528 29.01939-40---- 2,4031074 1,2211475 578,718 642,757 50.81949-50---- 2,034,450 1,199,700 570,700 629,000 59.01951-52---- 2,040,800 1,196,500 569,200 627,300 58.6
1953-54---- 2,128,600 1,276,100 612,500 663, boo 60.01955.56.... 2, 270,000 1,414,80o 679,500 73513o0 62.31957-58----. 21324l000 1,505,9o0 725,500 780, 400 64.81959-60 11/- 20862l000 1086o,000 900l000 96o, 000 65.o
iV Includes graduates from public and nonpublic school.2/ U. S. Bureau of the Census.1/ Preliminary, data.
NOTE.--Beginning in 19 0 incluaes Alaska and Hawaii.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Biennial Survey of Sducation in the United States, Chapters onStatistical Summary of Education; and unpublished data available in theOffice of Education.
so NIP
Table 31.--High school graduates of full-time public secondaryday schools, by sex and by State: 1959-60
Region and State
1
High school graduates
Total
United States---."1".
North Atlanti
ComnecticutDelaware-
Malea
2 3
Female
14
--- ---C411,400
410!dlifalbMM411MmOID010MOIMPODODIMMielo
MODAW4111041,01o1111.1M110010411.
Marylandmossomememloom4841P4Mflommbew41.
MaseaChnette41OMMMModb411.M
New Hampshire-New jereey.-----------------...New
PennsylvaniaRhode IslandVermont--
OP11.41104=41MODOOMMIGWO/041.411bi
MIIMMIDOPMeiaMMO6Miebginve0MOID
AIMMIDOWS,MpiaValielloMODOMMODOmMelo
District of Columbia------ - ----
Great Lakes and Plains-- --
IllinoisIndiana
411141PM410 .....
------------------------YIowa ,"....wmw.".............m.mm......m
VKansas-_-_--...----------..
Michigan--.....---...-----....minreeota.---..... .-------...--
mieeouri.------...------------Nebraeka.---..---..............North Dakotay --0.------------
mio.--------------------------southDakota-a. .................. ow ap .. so so m.o. to
liteoonein YID 4111. OD Ile MP IND MD ela Illo di ID OD alb a, am as wil
Southeast-
Alabama
410m0aD401641MWM01
41.411141040011m4Mmomem+apopabeimarmimemm
Arkansas411,rnumdiNIMADiMMMObOOVID
Louieiana-----.......---...----miesiseippi...-----....--------North Carolina-----------------
1,627,050 _ 791,426 8j5,624
417,506 201.967 _215.539
22,200
3,4908,304
23,854
47,5994,94752,442
134,471107,1756,2533,175
31599
10,1101,641
4,09311,560214,256
2,412214,964
614,072
52,81529211,,594
12,0901,849
14,211
12,29423,3432,535
27,478
79,399060
303291,581
1152, 21070
48817147 2140.188
82,922
45,91429,90921,5007142438,99636,79714,3477,328
89,024
70582
e 248,559
44,210 142,71222,917 22,99715,171 114,73811,000 10,50036,159 38,26519,053 19,94318,198 18,5997,206 7,1413,459 3,869
43,382 145,6142
2 3,772 (30100 001immkammiensommeaiLimmennumiumatall6120
0
31414.820 1631)72 181.448
31,00018,910
37,296314,127
24,91126,23819,47345,271
15,1909,4668,316
15,60611,96012,3309,4149
21,0914
16,5009,4448,980
18,52112,95113,90810,0214
24,177
Table 31.- -High school graduates of full-time public secondaryday schools, by sex and by Stater 1959-60 (Cont.)
Region and StateHigh school graduates
Total
1 2
South earolina------------------Tennessee--Virginia..----- ----- ..........West Virginia-------------------
01141111
West and-
Ari411 MD NO 410 41141M MID 411041111 IMP 411, OD I=
California
Colorado-Idaho-
gm411841b+apobels4m104m4m40410amomom
01411,41104M411114Mi0040411111411,4NM
4010411040411,40441DM41"MontanaNevada
------------------ - - - --4104.4mewm=pi11MMM.....MOM
New Mexico--owdmabawomdmdindadinalwarmw4wremmewm
oklahoma........................OregonTexas-Utah
41M4m, .....AbM41.Washington
Hawaii
11111,60410=41040*M4M411,004.042,4111GOM01,604100M40wrnimmin
4041M01...... 1111MPOlodOMMIDUOW4O41.
Outlying Parts:AmericanAmerican Samoa------------------canal zone.................Guam- slipsomwmposswelmign4wAft ..... 411oWalomboolmamom
Puerto Rico-41041WWIIMmwmpairop,.Virgin Islands-........
22,291
32,5933o,26221
p5 977
Male Female
3 14
14/10,432 L4/11,85915,6145 164914813,513 16,74910 1 11 8
185 ,8p9 190,078
1o,406148,87115,8488,1796,9742,2998,21126,47820,105
76,5oo11,27029,695
3,759
1,0956 28
iil5,213-714,00l
7,79814,133
3,5381,12914,192
14/12,0147
lio,o14637,7905,7714
,936
5502
4/5,193
-74,8708,05o14,046394361,1704,019
Ig114,1431
g10,05938,7105,496
1V15,085Wie23
545
52536380
12,057115
35277
1945,368
66
17259
1866,689
49
1/ The figure for high school graduates includes personsscgool equivalency certificates.
yEstimated by State.EXcludes graduates of vocational schools not operated
the regular public school system.4/ Distribution by sex estimated by Office of Education.
granted high
as part of
Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Statistics of State School Systems: 1959-60.
- 62 -
Table 32.-Percentage distribution of revenue receipts of public elementary andsecondary schools from Federal, State, intermediate, loco), and othersources, by State: 1959-60
Region and State
Total revenue
rectlaga
Percent
Percentage distribution by source
Federal StateInter-mediate(county,etc.)
Local
1
United States---- -
North Atlantic
ConnecticutDelawareDineM aryland
MassachusettsNev HampshireNev JerseyNev York ------Pennsylvania---------Rhode IslandVermont
District of Columbia-
Great Lakesand Plains
IndianaIowaKansasMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth Dakota
--------- ....-
South DakotaWisconsin--
Southeast
AlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgian.
Kentucky
Louisiana------------
2
14 46 618 100.0
14 6 7
Otherrevenue.
sources
8
4.4 2.6 .14
412140414 100.0 11.- 6o . 1
228,11751,75u00,717
251,535318,194
37,595536,915
1,652,179
b149,58649,40827,594,
54,3;ril
412141)48
817,143367,14920 8 352202,247
757,094321,278277,310102,42354,718
740,99154,591
046
2,407,851
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
3.12.1
5.97.o
5.35.92.51.93.0
6.5
3.5
14.4
34.6
6L.525.634.2
19.96.3
23.7
39.545.0
23.224.y
2.53.o4.15.22.83.04.44.6b.0
3.1
9.02
20.729.912.019.243.2
39.731.06.5
26.427.78.92.6
O .0
O .0
u.0O .0
O .0
0.0. 1
0.0. 1
O .0
O .0
3.1
. 1
3.o1.3
16.6.9
3.56.99.2
27.1.1
20.02
62.1
15.3uo.150.2(4.7
01.5
73.758.5
70.3Tc.8
. 1
. 1
. 5
. 1
. 3
u.o. 1
o.co.0
1.0
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6".0.
76.6-o3.982.159.051.853.0
57.579.140.568.261.3
1
.2
. 1
. 5
0.01.3
.8
. 3
.6
0.0.9
.9
. 1
100.0 6.8 58.2
186,49796,299345,244240,659150,818274,559
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
7.58.95.27.4
7.14.2
65.345.956.564.o45.8
70.2
2.1 31.9,
0.00.00.00.0O .0O .0
1.1
18.1 1/9.145.1 .1
378 .5
28.2 .4
46.6 .6
25.5_?/
O
63
Tibia 32.-Percentage distribution of revenue receipts of public elementary andsecondary schools from Federal, State, intermediate, Localloand othersources, by State: 1959-60 (Cont.)
Region and State
4Amount
Percentage distribution by source
Percent Federal
1
Southeast (Cont.)
MississippiNorth CarolinaSouth Carolina--------TennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia
3
West & Southwest--
ArizonaCalifornia
Idaho......
.....
Nev Mexico es or
Oklahanaq".mdmm......OregonTexasUtah
Washingtoe-------.....
Alaaka......
Hawaii
Outlying Parts:
American Samoa--------Canal Ione-Guam--4000110410011i41001.Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands--------
ev
State
14 5
Inter- '
mediate(County,etc.)
64
Local
7
(Aberrevenue8 OUM
8
137,326278,901
143,976188,333241,68812 1
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0loo.o
7.o6.0
7.76.911.04.
141 0001 375
130,7071,861,007
L66,83354,47368,34229,82392,519184,539180,928T26,47893,118300,31335,622
25,261412
100.0
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
100.0100.0
5.5
10.83.86.58.58.o8.614.08.54.15.25.4
4.94.7
28.216.1
56.566.766.658.o
37.o
42.6
1.7O .00.0
25.00.0O .0
34.3
25.925.79.7
51.T
42.o
. 5
1.5O .0
.4
. 3
.2
34.140.619.5
27.723.651.3
74.427.729.349.944.161.6
47.5
50.866.o
5.1 146.5
5.42.1
18.410.622.00.07.6
20.525.5
3o.o
3.74.4
0.00.0
49.3
53.554.952.846.340.14.o
43.241.143.050.429.842.1
20.91
.4
0.0.6
0.0O .0
O .0
1. 1
0.01.2
.10.0
3TT
-8,92143,868
T4,6532,237
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
97.3loo.o4.8
14.8
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.0
95.2
83.785.2
2.7o.o0.0.9
o.o
Leas than 0.05 percentIncludes receipts not handled by custodians of school !Wads.ifIncludesin unknown amount for transfer between schooldistricts.Incomplete. Amount of local funds provided by the villamms not available.
NOTE..--Becamse of rounding, detail may not add to totals.
WURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Osifare, Office of Education,Statistic? of State School Systems : 1959-60.
Table 33.--Public elementary and secondary school revenue receiptsPram Federal, State, intermediate, and local sources:United States , 1949-50 to 1959-60
Schoolyear Total
1 2
Federal
3
State 1mediateInter-
5
Local
1949-50----1951-52--1953-
1957.58...
1951-52----1953-54----
1955.56
ANOINTS IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS
5,437,044
6,423,8167,866,852
9,686,67712,181,51314,746,618
155,848227,711
355,237
441,442486,484651,639
2,165,6892,478,5962,944,101
3,828,68Y4,800,364
5,78,047
328,849386,812
y240, T33
3772 275,463
382,870
2,786,658
3,330,695
V4,326,779
y5,206,9T3116,619496!,./,944,0612
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
100.0100.0100.0
100.0100.0100.0
2.93.54.5
4.614.04.14
349.8
38.6
37.4
T951/39.4
391
6.06.o
y3.124/2.322.6
51.351.8
2/55.o
,2/54.3
53.9
-ay Includes a relatively minor amount from other sources (transportationfees and-tuition from patrons and gifts) Which accounted for 0.5 of 1 percentof total revenue receipts in 1959-160.2/ Data not directly comparable with those before 1953-54 because of areclassification of items comprising "intermediate" and "local."V Revised since originally published.
NOTE.--Beginning in 1959-60, includes Alaska and Hawaii. Because ofrounding, detail may not add to totals.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and We Office ofBducation, Statistics of State School Systems: 19,2-60.
Figur* 3,--Summary of expenditures for public elementary and sec-ondary schools: United States, 1959-60.
total Expenditures: $13.61.3.25S,C00Interest: $489.5t4 1.1s
1141faDenditUrtS: $
*Other current expenditures : $132,567,000 - 0.8%Nora : Data are for 50 State* and the District of Columbia. Because of rounding,detail may not add to totals.
&mac : U.8. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, conee of Education,Stottatics of Slate ScAool Sweensa, 959-40.
Of the total expenditures for public elementary and secondaryschools in 195940, more than one-sixth was for capital outlay androughly four-fifths for current expenditures. Instructionincludingteachers' salaries, textbooks, library books, and suppliesamountedto approximately to-thirds of the current expenditures.
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VUMMOr scbools-------------------------
Currentexpenditures tar adult
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Currentexpenditures foroammunity
Currentexpenditures fob community
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California.
Includesexpenditures forState, intermediate, and local
administration.
Before
1953-54, items included under "other
school services"
were listed under
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k Before
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sti
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yLess than 0.05 of 1percent.
NO
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.--B
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Becauae ofrounding,
detailmaynot add to
totals.
Source: U. S.
Department ofHealth, Education, and
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S rstens:
1959-60.
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Table 36.-Expenditures of Federal, State, and local funds.for vocational education: United States and outlying parts,19496,0 to 1960411
(In thousands of dollars]Schoolsear
Total1
Federal State
1955-56-----
1958-59-mumin-
1959-60-----1960-61
$128,717177,16,354466
1.
145,951151,289
164,761.175,866190,726209,748228,315
238M2254,074
Local
3
$26,62326,68525,86323,36625,419
.30,35133,180'7,063
38,73341,399
45,31348,010
, 4
$40,53444,20847,81852,21854,550
517,5916102187152472,30579,534
82,46689,155
$61,%166,46272,78468,36771,320
76,81980,88486,1399,710
1C/7,381
111,033116,939
Provisional data.
Note.--Because of rounding, detail any not add to totals.Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office oilEducation, Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational
Education.
I
0
Table
37 -
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.....
anne
llata
MIN
NI0
8414
0411
mbo
wea
lNIII
IHW
IIIIi.
011.
0aP
olle
aNN
I
MIS
SO
UriM
mO
OW
MO
OM
MiN
ft.
Nor
thO
hio-
South
obili
Mem
paim
ilmem
ello
omm
egoo
mm
kom
ee
Wis
oons
in
121%
552
6,93
91,
285
1,724
7,096
12,3
871,
192
15,4
4145
,016
24,7
281,
850
694
i2 1
60
2,48
8
$8 7
1
111
$15
6125
5
1018
84
2,78
32,
927
1,80
02,
326
2,43
71,
980
2,59
12,
709
2,41
2,166
1,798
2 868
11,9
1811
,939
7,172
9,22
110
,675
8,26
111
,288
12,3
499,
413
9,65
77,
051
15
11)/
437
2,21
8
4'31
6)47
1
231,
407
55,6
6759
,674
286,
550
368,
907
41,1
1459
9,00
71,742,717
797,498
53,035
28,144
52 752
9162
945
16,5
1125
,643
9,70
05,
409
4,30
217
,469
6,65
89,
250
2,75
7976
21,947
1,020
2,571
2,101
1,970
1,990
2,253
1,971
2,158
1,966
.
1,557
2,283
1,502
212
11,1
177
8,38
87,
954
8,18
88,
780
7,67
69,
312.
8,11
65,
671
9,266
5,697
a
846,734
393,626
235,678
216,003
811,975
352,448
300,749
112,836
59,694
799,953
53,855
W.960
08
3,58
3.33
4.33
3.46
4.04
2.98
3.45
3.88
3.87
3t22
2.87
4.06
2 3,98
300
4.06
4.36
5.02
4.65
5.29
3.25
4.09
6.12
3.64
5.28
03.
nAgglqgRpEltts
44AArtitU444A
w.gWZMA*174gRE=
AP
.1;4(:444w:4444;
4A
FNaulcsiluma
g
1§M
gigingUI
AgO
4Piii4i
WROPIgUir
ft61101,ftft w
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
g141.tW
^^^01^0.0ag1511nORR
ab4k
eibO
k44
01et4%
ftft
l%w
41%
.ogiloNor.g%or.tor...paclo
4
WIWIRMF.
mucatimacia
rn;C;
ft
r4r.HCC4W
11
NftN .%
lArgninag§
Fnzl
4,,Ik.oft.fte;bA:
kitatIRMOV4
albft 40%
%ft
ft ,1
Ni,MMM
el'4MAM42
ea.
a
fi
Table 38..Average annual expenditure per pupil in average dailyattendance in public school systems, by State: 195940
Region and State'
Expenditure per pupil
/Total Current 1ft- 4
Capitaloutlay
Interest
1 2
NOM ATLANTIC-»-----Delaware................
New Sampshire.........mme.----NewNew York................
Rhode Island............
District of Columbia..
GREAT LAKES AND PLAINS
Iowa....................Kansas swimmallopmenimmilmmulammiambewes
Nissouri................
North
South
visconsin.............
1
3 4 5
72.17 $375.14 $81.96
563.35 465.16 78.33541.42 436.08 $6.10758.48 455.75 286.08327.01 282.73
.
39.16530.90 392.70 118.58462.24 408.91 53.33429.73 347.24 73.14631.97® 487.54 123.93i698.40 561.59 110.10442.60 409.44 10.10448.93 413.38 , 18.31400.32 343.93 46.69
It
486.15 431416 54.99
44148 389.86 91.4135T.m l' 438.41 0.64453.76 368.68 78.32435.06 367.71 57.25476.13 347.72 123.19548.77 415.10 116.13554.03 425.21
' 107.09423.08 343.96 67.4$429.94 336.98 82.42472.64 366.69 96.77458.95 365.04 77.78389.61 346.82 37.23537.99 413.04 108.63
15.07
19.8619.2416.65
5.1919.62
9.3520.5026.7123.0417.249.70
15.1421.73
6.7610.105.2217.5421.7311.6410.549.1816.135.5616.32
75
TiblegL..Average annual expenditure per pupil in average dailyattendance in public school systems, by State: 1959-60 (Cont.)
Region and State
Expenditure per pupil
1
Total
2
Current 1/ Capitaloutlay 2
Interest
3 4
Alabama.. soca (De.4104041.410416
Arkiensas.......0MIMe . sweiplloloololoride...MiloapaMelloNMP .0 41sr ale .104141111411. 411141114111
Kentucky/. able GOOD GINN IIMM0110410411NINID
Louieia 13114... 41114111mIlp alioN arde
Missiesippi....... MINNS
North Carolina-abm-m--.6.--
SouthTennessee.-MONO 01111411114101INMIIIO
Vest
WEST AND SOUTHWEST--0---OMNI em011141111411411111
Cal ilornia..__-
Idaho.D.4MDER41104Nb 44.4 IND UNISMEDMIOD
MO n tanaM411141.40404040419
Nem Mexito....1011.41041.111MalimesOklahoma...MN. IMMAIMIN11141114141M
Or e 0/111411,41Ma 11.1111114140Mi
Te Xili
WYOKI ng....1114111MIS
Alas ice..-NI1111.11 14.4111, AramHawaii.MIMI 0.41b4Ma40411.0011INNOMI,01404101b00
OUTLYING PARTS:Canal Zona
PuertoVirgin Islands.....__
$317.47268.9)270.20415.69285.17259.85477.59297.84292.60255.28290.7350.61289.56
510.86r...555.79540.50356.21464.89'388.57
437.73381.66536.83414.05447.01550.63655.72
09.60362.78
849.30333.37113.0$284.56
0259 51241.13225.17317.64253.47233.07371.94205.91237.24220.06238.07274.21238.44
387.24
$497926.0338.4288.9524.416.85
87.0386.2047.5727.1850.61i0.7226.84
106.48
5
$8.171.81
6.61
9.107.29
19.9318.625.737.798.042.066.684.28
17.14
A
403.363/424.00396.14289.70410.78430.41362.67311.36448.33332.34322.41420.42450.38
546.32324.55
362.91236.39106.21.
270.66
124.20143.00127.5557.6356.98
132.4869.8163.9875.2464.37116.35111.39192.63
76.8728.70
486.39116.988.8713.90
14.042.7916.818.8817.1325.685.256.3210.2617.348.2518.82
12.71
16.419.53
1/ Excludes expenditures not allocable to pupil costs.Excludes expenditures by State and 1pcal school buildingauthorities and other nonsfhool egincies.
3/ Estimated by Office of Education.
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Officeof Education, Statistqlollaillsk2111yetemii 1959.60.
Chapter III
Higher plaation in the United States
Universities and colleges exist in every
State in the Union and in all the Larger and more
populous of its outlying parts. About one-third
of the entire group of approximately two thousand
institutions are under the control of State govern-
ments or of cities, counties, or other subdivisions
of States. About a dozen are controlled by the
Federal Government. The remaining two-thirds of
the group are controlled by religious sects, organi-
zations within one professional group or another,
or self-perpetuating groups of public-spirited
persons.
Institutions enjoy the widest range imaginable
in type of instructton offered. A typical junior
college offers only the first two years of train-
ing at the college level; but a university cammon4
offers, in addition to a full undergraduate course
in liberal arts, grOmate work leading to the doc-
torate as well as courses preparing for entrance
78
1
41.
into two or three of the learned professions.
Between these two extremes there are innumerable
possibilities of curricular organization, ac-
cording to local needs or ambition.
The number, the character, and even the lo-
cation of institutions varies from .time ta time.
As a rule the total number increases somewhat from
one year to another to keep pace with the normal
increase in the nudber of persons desiring college
training and the number of localities or groups
needing higher education facilities.
The accompanying tabulations refer to the
higher education sivation at the most recent time
of assembling the data carried in the several
tables. The fact that they refer to different years
and to varying numbers of institutions is primarily
a reflection of the fact that a count of insti
tutions correct at one time maybe incorrect at
another. It is also true that data become available
on different phases of higherlitducation at differ-
ent times.
Most of the data here given refer to the
entire United States: the 50 States, the District
of Columbia, the Canal Zone. Guam, and Puerto
Rico. Since this is not always the .case, the
coveragebireach table is specified, either in the
title or in a footnote to the table.
a
so,
I
_ 80 _
7
Table 39 --Nuriber of institutions of higher education, by highestlevel of offering and State: United States and outlyingparts, 1961-62
State or outlying part
Total 1.
Alabama
Alaska-------............Arizona
1
Arkansas---------------California------------
Colorado-------- - - - - -- --
Connecticut-- ---- .tp --
----------District of Columbia-----Florida-4001*-
Georgia........----------Hawaii------ --------IdahoIllin01,13=0M-----Indiana
Iowa-----.........-------Kansas.----- ------Kentu6ky----- -------Louisiana -----1.18..ine. -----Maryland
MassachusettsMichiganMinnesota
Mississippi--------- - - ---
missouri------ ------Montana------OlOMM-----Nebraska--------------- -Nevada...-----...........New Hampshire----------
New Jersey------ - - - --NewMexico---------------New YorkNorth CarolinaNorth Dakota
Total
2,040
Highest level of offering
I
593261
719
161
22
33
22144
l5
8109
51145
372144.22*
418963J4245
601123
13.1
389
1715813
5- --22
68
772
729
14114
272
21191116
1321201127
16
26
2
91
4721
5
741
9
11032
14.55 219
10139
1921
3u23
2517138
13
13214
251713
2914
11
3
132
256
9 21
,2 25 1
47 11
513 3
13 63 3
4' 9 31
2. 135 98 5
3 26 3
39 3
1
9 5261412 1
1 3
10 53 25 1
11
92
46 286 6
2
-81-
Table 39 .--Number of institutions of higher education, by highestlevel of offering and State: United States and outlyingparts, 1961-62 (Coint.)
state or outlying part
Ohio
Ok1ahoma----.----------
Oreco4
PennsylvaniaRhode Island
'South Carolina
South Dakota----------Tennessee
-------
Ver-------------- ---
MI:thing-ton
',lest Virginia
----- ow ow ow w so
----- - - - - --
Outlying parts:
Canal Zone
Guam
PuertoRico
Total.
7134
2312712
30
1646
958
16462720
596
115
Highest level of offering 1/
316
162
5
36
36
1310
3
5
111
II
78
64
168
2623
1
8
17
15
25- --
io
3
IV
78
293
5
33.0
23OD al 1111
2111117
- --
833
162
2
312
3
2
2
1
31
V
1- --
2
1
- --- --
11
ow ow ow
1
V See Table 40 for explanation of level or offering.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofeducation, Education Directory, 1961-62, Part 3, Higher Education.
Table 40
...Numberof
institutions
ofhigher,education,
by
contrbi
andhipst lOvel
of
offer
United
States
and
outlying
parts, 1961-62
,4(
.
Highest level
ofoffering
.
Total
,: z
Public
\-
Private
State
4,
District
orcI4
1
.
Inde-
pendent
of church
.
,
Denominational
Protes-
tart
Roman
Cath-
olic
Other
Total%.
I-2
to 4years beyond 12th
grade
IIBachelor's
and/or first
professional
degree
.,
IIIMaster's
and/or
secondprofessional
degree
IV
Doctor
ofphilosophy
or
equivalent
degree
V--Other
-
,
2,040
2/393
328
4512
r
475
308
24
593
.
741
-
455
219
-
32
38
,
94
162
93 6
-
308,
(r
4--
9 6 1
_,
115
183
124
.
Ti
19
84
271
92
23 5
45
181
.65
16 1
3 8 3
10
...-
I/
Includes
12 under
Federal
control.
SOURCE:
U. S.
Department ofHealth,
Education, and
Welfare, Office
of
Education, Education
Directory, 1961-62,
Part
3,
Higher Education
I tzt
M wr,Isi 1Y;
NIONNIIMINNINa
a% dr Slit
010000& !riN
000-4o) rs N
00000 wo I
- 841
Table 12.--Faculty and other professional staff, in institutionsof higher education, by type of position: United States andoutlying parts, first term 1959-60 and 1957-5d
Type of positionNumber of positions
1959-60 1957-56
Total number of positions -------------
Professional staff for general administrationProfessional staff for student personnel
services-------------------------------__-_-racuity for resident instruction in degree-creditcourses----- -----------------------
Instructor or above------Full-time-----Part-4me
Full-time equivalent of part-time --------
Junior instructional staff----------- - --Faculty for resident instruction in otherthan degree-credit courses ------------------
Extension staffGiving courses,,tier extension- staff---------
uther faculty, including instructional stafffor courses by mai l , radio or TV shortcourses and individual lessons------
Professional library staff------------------
--------------- - - - - --
Professional staff for organi.zed research-- --Instructional staff for elementary orsecondary instruction--------
431 720
19,063
15,299
283,080
244,461163,65680,805
25,60038,619
14,135
31,43915,34816,091
11,8779,939
37,099
9,789
39) 82
16,035
12,863
260,486226,536154,60271,934
23,000
33,950
12,09631,37815,54715,831'
9,6029,099
32,531
9,292
1/ The sum of the numbers of persons in all types of position exceedsthe number of different persons because some professional staff serve inmore than one capacity. "Total number of positions" represents the sumin all types of positions as classified in the survey questionnaires.Eiv Rounded.
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, GTfice ofEducation, Circular No. OE-53014, Faculty and Other Professional Staff inInstitutions of hi:her Education 1959-60.
Table 43..m.Faculty and other professional staff: number of differentpersons by sex, control, and level, in institutions of higher
education: United States and outlying parts,first term 1959-60 and 1957-58
ItemNumber of different persons
1959-60 1957-58
Total number of different persons--------
By sex:
----------------Women- - - - -- dieleMOODMolma. ----- MOM..
By control of institution:
Public-------------------- - - - - --
Private ----------------------- --
By level of institution:4-year
Juniorcolleges-----------------
382,664 348,509
2q7,974
84,690
209,643173,021
347,87234,792
270,01378,496
189,834158,675
318,51529,994
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofLaucation, Circular No. OE-53014, Facult and Other Professional Staff in,nistitutions of Higher EducatiOe, 1959 and unpublished data.
(,60461 U 62 -
86
Table 44 .--.TOtal degree-credit enrollment, by institutional controland sex in institutions of higher education : UnitedStates and outlying parts, fall 1949 through fall 1961
Year
Institutional control
Public and private Public Private
Bothsexes
Men warren Bothsexes
Bothsexes
2 4 5 6
1949-1950
1956
1957------""1958..-----1959...
19161MWMPUOW
ALL INSTTIVTiONS
2,456;8412,296,592
2,116,4402,148,2842,250,7012,468,5962,678,623
2,946,9653,068,4173,258,5563,402,297
3,610,007
3,891,000
1,728,6721,569,322
1,S98,7351,387,0541,432,4741,575,2271,747,429
1,927,8632,003,4242010,4262,173,7972,270,640
2,424,000
728,169T27,270
717,105761,190818,227
893,369931,194
1,019,1221,064,9931,148,1301,228,5001,339,367
1,467,000
1,218,5801,154,456
1,051,9901,113,7001,203,5581,372,9371,498,510
1,681, 671
1,780,2801,912,2322,002,8682,135,690
2,352,000
1,238,2611,142,136
1,064,4501,034,5841,047,1431,055,6591,180,113
1,265,3141,288,1371,3146,3214
1,399,14291,474,317
1,540,000
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of: (Fall) Enrollment in Riper Education,
Education, Circular No. 652, s1960: Analytic Report, and ., er Education, Value XVIII, No. 4.
- 87 -
Table 45 .anrollment by sex, type, anti level In institutions ofhigher education: United States and outlying parts,first term, 1959-60
A1111/ "Item
larollment
Nan Women
Total degree-ereditZaalt IMO IP 41 111 NNW 11 MOW OD
Resident and extension degree-credit (excluding courses bymail, radio, and 3,4TO, r68
3, 57,,227I
Resident degree-credit.------- -___ 3,236,197
Undergraduate and first-professional students -ti- --M
puitime--- an AD AD sou 11 so el aw
ANA DDIMOID INNS Wu*
Graduate students and studentsbeyond the first-professional
-ow SWIM IMI4M Mg. OD SON. eMb
PlUllettile 00 ODIN. I AAA, -- ammo a. ID
Mb 'DIP Obi',
tctens Ian degree- credit- ---
Degree-credit courses by
Degree-credit courses by TVorea Giber IAA, Man Iowa, GI IM
Other enrollments
Terminal-occupational education--
Ad,uit ethicati(xielD One, 41.11411141 Area
Nondegree=credit coursesby mail
short
N IMMO AD ID ma, AD DO AllOAS 4111 M OD an
Individual lessons
2,893,5972,211,812
681,785
342,600129,937212,663
234,571
100,542
3,917
1914,683
2T7, 462
66,336
155,769
29,406
172
2,208,575
2,091,33k
1,846,4951,42.1, 373
425, 122
244,839102,194142,6145
uT, 241
51, 025
1, 572
137,005
141, no
44,492
1014,967
10,427
1, 314 , 055
1, 262,193
1, Ws, 863
1, 047, 102T90, 439256,663
97,761
704113
117, 330
49,517
2,345
57,678
135,692
21,844
50,802
18,979
911X1RCE: U. 8. Department of Health, Diudititsn, end Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular No. CS-5103251 Total Enrollment in Inetituticoeofliliber Education, Firirt Term, 1959-60.
88 11.
Table 105.--Other (nondegree-credit) enrollment, by sex of student,type of enrollment, control, and level of institution, ininstitutions of higher education: United States and outlyingparts, first term, 1959-60
ItemTotal Men
e
All institutions:
Terminal-occupational education-- 194,683Adult educatiop-----......-------- 277,4b2Nondmree-credit courses by mail-- 66,336'Short courses
155,769Individual lessons only 29,40b
By control:
Public
Terminal-occupational education- --. Adult education
gondegree-credit courses by mailShort coursesIndividual lessons ......
Private
Terminal-occupational education---Adult educationNandegree -credit courses by ms.;1Short courses-=------ --Indi vidual lessons only ------
y level:
SID
149,982219,98320,465
141,783
3,646
137,005141,770
44,492104,96710,427
105,343111,07712,71095,8671,.235
44,701 31,66257,479 30,69345,371 31,78213,98u .9,10o25,760 9,192
4-Year Institutions
Terminal-occupational education--Adult education-------- -----Nondegree-credit courses by mail--Sohn t courses....------Individual lessons only-----------
41,757150,10022,861
146,610
27,427
Julior Colleges
Terminal-occupational educat:on 152,926Adult education----------------... 127,362Nondegree-credit courses by mail-- 43,475Start courses
9,159Individual lessons only 1,979
30,001'80,769
14,297100,0919,846
107,00461,00130,195
4,676581
57,678
135,69221,84450,80218,979
44,639108,9067,755
45,9162,411
13,03926,788
14,0894,886
16,568
11,75669,3318,564
46,51917,t81
0,92266,36113,280
4,2831,398
source: 1!. 3. bepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofE(.ucation, Circular No. 0L-:-4425, Total Enrollment in Institutions ofMaher Lducationa_ First Terms 1959-60.
Tablek7
.4Ni-Totaldegree-credit enrollment,
by sex
,Level,
type
,and °antral, iz
Lnartitutione.af-bliber education;
.Ulated 3tetes andom/ying
pert', fall 1960 and fall 1955
Leval and
typeof institution
and institutional
soctrol
1
Total, Public end Private
£11 institutions--
4116000116016064.141164116016.1100.161.16.164164061404040110.6061
6
4.0year
Junior
44orser inatitutims:
Au
Liberal arts
Independently organised
professional soboola:
Tischer,colleges-
1 41001111111111101
Tomboologiosi
Tbeakagioal,
sabools of
otterprofessubal..............................
Public
Private
All411111111114110111111M
mr
1111.10
Nvimberof
students, 1960
Bothsem
3,610.007
3,156,390
433,617
1,510,902
1,027,Wi
31%2V
106 778
41,817
'
15,166
'4,733
2,135,6904
1,474,317
Man
3
2.270.640
1,907,343
283,292
1;071,6811
560,
o5o
171,021
99,479
32,723
8,2441
44,146
1,32604,
944,0"93
Souroe: U.S.
Dwarfism% of Health,
Munition, andVelfaro,Waco of
Munition,
in
Education
1960:
4
ember of
students, 1955
lama
Both
sexes
4
1.3,9.367
1,169,042
170.321
479,214
4117,317
LS8,206
7,499
9,094
dr'
6,925
10,587
809, ith5
.5)0,222
56
2.678,623
1,747,429
931,194
2,369,647
1,,30,474
819,173
300.976
196,911
112,021
1,241,101
889,360
351,741
708046
392,990
31.51,56
244,888
115,413
129.475
83,425
78.428
4,977
34,4a7
25,016
6,391
12,962
7,634
5,308
44. 318
38,613
5 .705
1.49(010
1,1E10,113
134,376
396,818
Circular No.
612,
Opening
(Fall) Enrollment
ap
41
Table 148.--Total degree-credit enrollment in institutions ofhigher education in relation to population aged 18-21:
United States fall 1946 to fall 1961
Year
EStimedpopulation.aged 18-21 asof July lny(in thousa s)
Totaldegreemcreditenrollment in
fall
Ratio: number ofdegree-credit
students to 109of population'
18-212
14946MMMADOMMIOMMDMMID
1947Mmmisiomeammommmia
1948MMODWOOMOD
1949ODMIMomMOMADMMMOO
19510MGOMMMIOMM
1
451..................
. 1 52........;...........
1953...............
1954...............1955...............
9.403
9,2769,1448,9908,948
8,7638,5768,48713,494
8,577
8,780
8,9359,063
9.2939.605
10.231
2/2,078.0952,338,2262,403,3962,444.9002,281,298
2,101,9622,134,2422,231,054
1/2,446,6932/2.653,034
2,918,212
3,036,9383,226,038
3,364,8613,570.0183,861,000
a
22.125.226.327.2
'25.5
24.024.9
26,.3
28'.8
30.9
33.234.035.636.2
37.237.7
21 Includes persons in Armed Forces overseas. The populatio9 datain this table were codpiled from data supplied by the Bureau of theCensus.
2/ Estimated.3./ Data adjusted to fit 1956 reclassification of institutions
by type.
NOTE.--Students taking degree-credit courses in extension were excludedfrom tIle opening (tail) enrollment surveys prior to 1953 Data for1961 are for 0 States and D.C.: data for earlier years are for 48States and D.C.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Healtl, Education, and Welfare. Office ofEducation, Circular No. 652, OpeningniFallItEnrollment in HigherEducation, 1960: Analytic Report. and unpu fished data.
91 --
Table 49 .4-First-tima degree-aredit enzabinit, by controland sex, in institutions of higher edtaatioo: UnitedStates and ou9,ying parts, tall 1949 through fall 1%1
Year Totalsac Institutional control
, Public Private
1 2 3 4 5 6
1
1 am*
1951.0"'"1952---,1953---- --
1954 61955-----1956-2,-,-i--1957--19584.464-d-so
1959-4-40---1960---- --1961--
557,856516,836472 p023336,879571433
631,122675,060723,178729,725781,co
826,969929,823
1,026,000
3,7p 265319,733280,277323,e73344,844
3860549418,363446,114445,324468,62,
490,622542,714596,000
200,591177403191,748213,206226,689
244,773256,677777,064284,401
312,450
336,347387 ,049430,000
301,541286,131263,430306,49
.336,476
376, 57140,303434,84943a,n6479,114
505,3485e1 p890653 ,000
256013230,703208,593228,385235,037
254,551270,737288,329290,909301,961
321,621347 j9337!'3,000
Source: U.S. Department at Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular No. 652, (Fall iburollment in Zdusatics, 1960: Ana.lTtioReport, Idwation, Volum WM, lb. 4.
40
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Table U.-Enrollment for advanced degrees, by field of study andlevel, in institutions of higher education : United. States and outlying parts, fall 1960
Field of study Total
.
Firstyear
.
Inter-mediate
.
Terminalyear
,
Total--------------- - - - -- 314,349 197,180 103,767 13,402. . .
Agriculture 3,852 1,863 1,573 416Architecture585 335 245 5Biological sciences 14,775 7,037 6,344 1,394Business and commerce 25,342 17,823 7,198 321Education
1 94,993 71,010 22,088 1,895Engineering 36,636 19,894 15,226 1,516English and journalism 13,463 8,274 4,686 503Fine and applied arts 9,255 5,916 2,949 390Foreign languages andliterature 6,310 3,288 2,651 371FOrestry 560 3a5% 214 21Geography
1,041 555 422 64Health professions 5,842 3,476 2,139 227Home economics P. 1,580 1,041 501 38Lay .1,651 1,268 345 38Library science 1,360 1,155 184 21Mathematical subjects... 11,770 7,455 3,869 446Philosophy 2,258 1,028 1,041 189Physical sciences 25,707 12,191 11,050 2,466Psychology
10,617 5,470 4,290 917 ,Religion5,314 2,429 2,392 493Social sciences
37,317 22,274 13,419 1,624Broad general curricula andmiscellaneous fields 4,061 3,073 941 47
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular No. OE-54009-60, Summary Report on Survey of StudentsEnrolled for Advanced Degrees: Fall 1966.
Table 52.--Junior-year
enrollment in science, mathematics, and foreign lanikages, by sex,
control, and type,
in
institutions of higher
education
:United States and outlying parts,
fall 1960
Field of study
Total
\
By sex
By
control
-
By type
of institution
a
Men
Women
Public
Private ,
Univer-
sities
Liberal
arts
colleges
Teachers
colleges
All
otherl
4-year
institution
12
34
56
'
78
910
All fields
All science and mathematics-
Biological
sciences
Mathematical subjects
Physical sciences
I'
Sciences, general program
Teaching
of English as a
foreign language
A11 foreign languages and
literature
433,508
274,514
158,994
250,269
I183,239
193,956
155,539
56,457
27,556
62,213
48,279
13,934
33,735
28,478
26,752
25,463
7,894
2,104
23,T53
17,806
5,947
12,445
11,308
11,181
9,826
2,281
465
15,773
11,261
4,512
9,299
6,474
5,490
6,613
3,171
499
19,852
17,183
2,669
9,911
9,941
8,990
8,218
1,536
1,108
2,835
2,029
806
2,080
755
1,091
806
906
32
155
64
91
109
46
137
18
--
8,040
2,735
5,305
3, 568
4,472
d
3,613,
3,838
-
0,480
-109
-
2i Includes technological schools, theological and religious
institutions, schools of art,
and other independently organized
professional
schools.
SOURCE:
U. S. Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare, Office of Education,
Circular No. 0E-54021J62, Bachelor's Degrees
in Science and Mathematics Expectedfor 1961-62 and Junior-Year
Enrollments in Science, Mathematics,
and Foreign Languages.
4.96-
Table 53.---Engineering enrollment by level in instrtutions ofhigher,education: United States and outlying parts,fall 1949 to 1961
,...
EnrolledEnrolled EnrolledTotal for the iFall of-- engineering first for the for the
enrollmentengineering
master's doctor'sdegree degreedegree
........1961-------- -' 272,777 232,104 32,804 7,8691960--- -- 7 -- - 271)650 234)190 31)215 6,4451959------- .0 273,348 242,992 ' 29,713. 5,6431958---------i 289,680 256,779 28,138 4,7631957.... ,297,07 268,761 24,136 I 4,18o1956-------- 2770052 251,121 22,529 3,140e1955----- ---." 243,390 221,448 18,779 3,1631954-------- 214,414 193,692 17,441 3,2811953
sii 193,333 171,725 18,607 3,0011952... 176,549 156,080 17,539 2,9301951--------- 165,637145,997 16,765 2,8751950--------- 180,262 161,592 15,869 2,8011949---------- 219,712' 201,927 15,242 2,543
SOURE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular No. OE-54004-61, Advance Report on Engineering Enroll-ment and De ees: 11
ayet 61.
-
1
I!
97
a.4.
I 41.
VI
e
I
II
I0/ II , 0 I
0/ I II II 0
. I
III
1$
I/ I
,1 iI
, I I I/ / 1/ I II I I
III 0/ I I1
i i/ 11
/ 11 I
0/ I 11/ 1 I
II 1 i1
0 /1/ I
1 I1
/1 I i I 1
10
III
I/II
1I
III 1
ii.
1
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1
11.
1
1 11
1
1
1
1
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I I 1 I 1 II
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II 50
II
1I1I/II 1IIIII
0 i5 i 1
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0 i0 i 1
II I I I1 I
I I II
I I II )
II
II
0 1
I
1 1
1 $
I1 1
I°f
I
immilmrom
Table 54.--Number of graduates, 1959-00, and enrollment, fall 19L,u,Oy curricuiuu, organized occupational curriculums,in institutions of higher education: United States andoutlying parts
CurriculumNuzber r)f
graduat.!s1959-o0
Enrollment1960
All organized occupationalcurriculums
Engineering-related curriculums------4
Aeronautical---------------------Air conditioning, heating, and
refrigerationArchitectural and civil----- ------0Chemical technologyElectrical------ ---------General engineering technology----IndustrialMechanical-__-- _-- - - - - -- ----- .."Metallurgical techpologyMiscellaneousOther
Nonengineering-related curriculums---,
Agriculture and forestry-Applied and graphic artsBusiness and commerce---.----- ....*
Health service-------------Home economics-----MiscellAneous-----other...-------- -----
511660 246,496
80,780
4,10°9
15,867
1,386
3081,754
2706,752
570
550
3,568103
398202
35,993
1,24112,2991,794
34,173
4,23o3,361
19,703509
3,474
1,987
159,716
1,4851,880
17,9607,0835,798490902
375
5,53411,97793,78120,28916,4892,6746,7812,191
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, unpublished data.
II
t.
to
II
wasiesairmar
I
ot
.-4
i
I
Iv
IiI15
I4.0
I
e4.011Main4.4W
AIN
IO;M
NO
44gWRAtSitlg-4"4!ZlITe4;01
"-INN
Nt-4
ro.
r-4
if\f-4
4-4
0
gAVAEWFArgIVII
0-4
'
ma,
'
l:4g
r-4
elb
r.4
NeNr.4.0.-4
.iniumumfiagAggpig
.........
101 -
go
Table 57.---Earned degrees conferred by level, 07 inititutione ofhigher education: Dated States and outlying parts, 194940 to 1939-60
Year
I190401950-51195142102-531933-541954e-5519554619,6m7719Y7481958491409160
496,51,606,822403,194374,189358,699334,40379,641411,058440,3%464,0Ce479,215
Oonferrala
3
433,734384,3523310924304 8Y7292,8102,7,401311,291340 .34736d,746383,151354,889
Hurter,.exceptfirst
press
4
58,21965,13263,58761,023'6,82358,23459,44061,9556%61469,497,74 47/
6,6337,3387,6138,3098,9968,8408,9038,7%8,9429,3609,829
Percent of all degrees
!Mahe-lore or
firstprofes-sional
81.084.182381.511.781.182.082.883.183.062.4
lister 'exceptfirst
prates-skcal
.
11.714315.8166315.816.413.715.114.913.015. 5
Doc--tor's
131.61.92.22.52.522 . 12.02.02.1
Source: U.S. Department of Health, iducation, and Welfare, onus atEducation, circular. an Earned Degrees Oonferred.
- 102 -
Tabla 54-1,togineering degrees oanferrpd, tty level,try institutions of higher education: United Statesand outlying parts, 1948449 to 1960-61
YearTotal
engineeringdagivee
Beaholcab's ,
or firstengineeringdegrees
Mater 'degrees
3,
1960-61------- -.4- 44 , 939 35,860 8,136 0 9431959-60 45 ,7 5 3 PAX 7,139 7861958-59 0 ,601 38,134 6,753 7141957-511------ 41,767' 35,332 5,788 6471 57iw-M PAM 31,211 3,232 5961955-56 31,644 260306 4.724 610195 4-455oft--.- 27 ,en 22,589 .4,484 59919534-544--- 27,003 22,236 4,177 5901952-53-ws----- 28,499 24,164 3,743 5921951-52---1---P 35 ,01,3 30,286 4,141 5861930-51 47,635 41,893 5,156 5861949-50--m---.- N8,1.30 52,732 4,904 49419484494---G-m-- ,0415 0,200 4798 417,
Source: U.S. Department of Health, Edwatica, and Welfare, Office ofEducation Circular No. 0Z-54034-61, Attvana....L1 risesZarollaeni and Degrees: 1%1.
- 103 -
Table 59.--Different degrees offered by level, vhetber current ornoncurrent, earned or hbnorary, by institutions ofhigher education: United States and outlying parts,
1642G-1960
(This tabulation refers to different kinds of degrees
offered, e.g.: A.B., B.S., M.S., U.N., Sc.D.,
etc., not to number of institutions offering each
degree or to number of persons taking each degree. It
is to be read thus: A total of 2,452 different earned
degrees has been offered by American institutions of
higher education since 1942; of these 1,620 were o'ffered
in 1960 and 832 have been discontinued.)
Item Total .Current 1/ Noncurrent 2/
1 2 3
aLrued degrees:01011140104040-4000440.40004.40
Honorary degrees:TOtiag0400,00,041,0b4.40WftftWohluill.
8 0 C
Bafhelorter- -OP 11111 111I Obip 4110 MO 10I40 40 tOto tot. to
DOCtor UP
lathe r - ali' VW IMP VP' GV410 in owl, to ea is
2,1.52
146
91379237'
227
1,620 832
134
693
585119
89
12
220207255138
235 120 115
3
27
56144
5
3
1324
T82
014.
32
66
3
VOffered by one or MOTe institutions in 1960.
Not offered by any institution in 1960.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office
of Eduoation, Bulletin 1960, No. 26, Aapidemic Degrees.
44,
ir 104 -
Table 60 .4University and college libraries : UnitedStates and outlying parts, 1959660[au figures except mbar of institutions are roundea tonearest thousand, i.e., 000 oaittad.1
itua)etr of iraistiturtiagig In so maim noen 04411110 SP 441 Spin D OP ODOP IMOD= Snellan 4.410 OP 44 0041 el GB
Collectionso
volume on hands end of year-armor. mowmbar mar sem up swop ara. musssou eau sr u ober ow asVOlUnell added duri331Niseirr sr IMOD MOD IMMO% tyna444400 anemia 114414 0440 in urea, -pairiodicais received--- mein 42 4n an 40 04In III 41. no SD OD OD unpinsou snap44104 as a.
4
Personnel
1,951
176,7218,4151,271
prase *Iona staff ....... foes asa. qrsqmouro do up do mow doer u orawls dr srat ea qr sway..arve OD ND MD 40 9Nonprofessional s 4.10 =NUum crane, OD In 41In MIMI SD OD ODOD (WM GIP SOMMMA. an ow. 1414114114 ea .. 9Total staff iw....-................ 1044ft en or arm in in GO IND OM1M) OHIO as no as arumar albumre amourMINI MM. ISOM
Operatinit Expenditures
Salaries and wages4
2i.1414411111no MI 40 40 On 401Man Am on41111M 410MD 4101 NOGlap40 OP MD dm $ 84,1754007604,8527,458
Books and other library isatarials..............,........m..............elm. up 4.go im du am a..Bindingas arse re arabu or muup as araswoo am sr upongo Gm m easeassrmaraoar so or arra in as 04401n 4040 MO In 4ED on 414 Mb ODMerinMOD GI IMOD IMOD 4.400440OP map u---- ------ --aras mum'erer in aq uus. useemu uarOWN 440 IDagiTOW ependitUre8 Gr.. es es re 44400 no 40 Mb! sou reIs sr or marGB =NM CONS 404DMM OS mo454Inin 4110. sr
ynal-tine equivalent.i Does not include estimated value of contributed, serviqe.it U. 8. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular Jo. OE i-15ce3, ,Library Statistics of Colleges andUniversities, 1959-60.
-105-
Table 61.-Iminooe and expenditures for organised research,institutions of Limier edmoatima United States andoutlying parts, 1959660
[In thousands of do]lars]
Item
1 2 3
Expenditures:tinder outside oantraotespli4.4.4411.1AU other organised researoh-N---
Total expenditures---e.g.
Income, fn. °P
Federal Government:Grants or oantrasts------Through land-grant inirtitutions--
Private gifts sad
Total designated 100011111400140mmP4, made up from general institu-
TortaiONSAISM1aDiaMN* INN Mg= alebesIMMMIM
8,3,506170)89)
1,024,399
83.316.7
100.0
826,734 \ 80.930,165 3.01712'74 8.5
946,173
7841226
1,024,399
a
92.4
7.6
100.0
Source: U.S. Department of Health, alwation, and Voltam, Offiee ofEducation, unpublished data.
106
Table 62.--Peraent of personal income devoted tohigher edwatian, by State: 1939-60
StatePersonal
income 1959(milLices
of dollars)
TOTAL1 ftricietexpenditures for
e959-60
onVhight eduoati1
Aim& rercent o(thousands personalof dollars) income
3 4
United States andoutkying parts -_=1°M. 4111 MS".
50 States and D.C.-4-4-4--
--- *aimAO MINka004m 4040 6040 d a00*AD4s4100,40000.40 OD
a40404 0040 imbArkanilaa maw 0,0b0P4040arab4D 0040.400, an
CalifOrniaamme.4040000.40*4140As alms 40 40
_01 M40400040404D 00404w Me0 GP
COMMt Ultra.0000*0.4.0* 00 41 GoiasDeUlm. abm as*m*mos *minim
District of Oolumbia4040-.4-Florida aloba. 4044. ao*MOabo =MsNabs*MD
011argiad.400Nin4040 AM- SID41avail am104E40
IdabOIMONINO*WarneDelbaes**waMeelDeDeb imlambIlljnola ....doom a. IMoOODsoMPOO
IndianaNilaNNII*41.4111.4.MM_Iallasna"swim NOND IDebeableabaNWIMINabaslaKangas 40 NKent kr101.40401.0.10M.M0404041100abal
undsisna-110111001lailne4,0001010D6.1040* 4DaMabOMM0.0000 4040
lisxyland40404040-4111440800,404001411000Mis 4001*
manaschusetts.......allionIa*Da*
MiehliganaMmableum01401004040,404040400041.4,
4400.4041110s....a.amora**00,
Misa ems
aesdo
moirtante......,stases Alamo
Nebraaklifilb4melb 11.0*4wasNe Tadao*~WO 0M1040404041M01*404, 10404.40 41B
Nm, HalipahlreaD4040404,41y4060 4040400D
Nem Mexi,00...............*woms14.4WisYoramabolodiror doimmleDabeleps*
NorthNorthDakata......4........4.eral*IND
0/11,00moGuraoOMR an dB00 000. 0100*0 ea**0404040400 aikkellaa0014100400.01404.01400404.
5 5 711
4,602555
2,3982,360
40,9133,7766,9391,2852,2009,3966,0751,29014116
25,6439,700504094,3024,5645,1451,7247,096
12,31,1p 469
6,6582,4939,2301,3192,757
7571,192
15,4411,689
43,0166,752
97621,947
117
63,719s,675
33,71836,229
724,22?72,94383,4609,225
65,3089,8%79,40812,87316,703
366,065160,286144,92768,63852,65688,91820,815
115,N6306,620264,778119,56543,272
110,89920,19941, 5345 ,719
24,792116,7952800
565,640129,83718,440
224,7(7765,6b7
1
1.381.021.411.541.771.931.200.722.970.961.3116001411.431.651.941.601.151.731.211.632.481.521.801.741.201.531.310.762.080.761.6916261.921.891.021.60
1Cfr
Table 62,Percent of pereonal income devoted tohigher education, by State: 195940 (Cont.) it
State
Personalimam 1959
of dollars)
Total currentexpenditures for,
higher educationa(1959-60'
Amount- Percent of(thousands personalof dollars) inooms
3
Rhode Islandimmbmowmmu...South Carolinamm-mm-mmsouth
ViirginitaNNOM
West Virginiampommu41-
Puerto Rio°
3,6524,7281,8503,1571,0205,348
1/3,033.1,621
6947,0416,3503,0608,306
7281,241
57,089299,17428,10843,11921,16781,640
215,63345,72719,6.394,23290,71430,846
112,08410,54226,306
1.481.211.521.372.081.531.202.822.831.341.431.011.351.452.12
Not including D,S. oervica academies, Canal Zone, or Guam.Data from Office of Puerto Rico, Washington,
Source: U.S, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, =published data; and Q.B. Department of Commerce, Office ofBusiness Zoonamios, Surez of Curkwent Buithese, August 1961.
Table 63
.--Incomeof
institutionsofhigher education:
United
Statesandoutlyingparts, 1949-50to1959-60
jaor
ists
inthousandsofdolla47
Item
1914
9-5o
1951
-52
3953
-54
1955
-56
1957-58
1959
-60
-1
23
56
7
current
.....
iducatiamaiand
.....
fees
.....
FederalGoverment:
Veterans'
tuition
and
fees1/
Land-grantinstitutions
.....
Ral
lear
ell3
/41.
4404
0A
D im
Pas
OD
410
de O
MID
other
stategoverments
Ylde
CO
MD
eD40
0la
leP
OP
0F
e 40
NI q
M11
M1
0/04
OD
441
//1
LOC
1111
gCrr
linaM
igrt
aO
DO
DA
D4M
41
40O
WA
D 4
PeW
eD S
I MD
ED
MN
004E
4 00
.4N
OM
B e
V
alid
ION
IMan
t01
1211
131"
1840
MM
MP
400
OP
410
01P
M04
0Dee
eeee
lleIM
MID
OD
11P
ND
ER
glataand
gran
ts(M
ON
A, A
D A
DA
M40
41 4
0110
110e
D M
OD
A. O
Dle
Related
Sales and
services
ofeducational
depa
rtM
entS
411,
410M
Me0
4100
040.
0410
4101
004M
OW
Othereducationalandgeneral---
4111
!AD
OD
!401
1011
141W
4M
Auxiliary
inte
rpri
es -
---
--di
dN11
10O
P =
10le
M00
.000
0104
*M
ING
OM
D
Sta
lant
inea
BO
M--
--N
--N
M e
lmM
MD
aMde
AO
4WM
40 -
-Othercurrent
lecejpta forplantexpansion-------
immoral
state
Local
gove
rmen
ts14
4011
0.4.
INIM
D M
Ma.
privateguts and
griente..,.
Imoam
oio
es o
wmacauaneona
rece
ipt «
......
eara
iwam
om
owsw
eme.
DICONIC
$2,3
90, 0
79$2
,579
,31 846825
2,035,401
#2,966,264
2, 356, 506
$3,628,773
$4,675,513
$5,812,759
2,8$1,759
3 762
532
4,712,548
395,
855
306,
1432
48,2
145
rro,
500,
289
61,3
7896
,370
118,
705
112,
437
-- -
--N
M-
34,7
58
513,
096
16,2
13,8
70
530
35
12,362
285,2*
19,373
72,629
1)60, 837
448,
395
147,
513
49,3
7622
1,30
535
,418
620i588
72,013
112,927
149,925
137, 010
GIN
NIM
MA
IIH
MA
IWile
geo
41,1
31
554,179
44,368
50,552
2,379
42,244
751,556
88,198
1270533
1991, 258
165,477
1000
4141
0!41
0010
WeD
elo
58,7
62
725,926
15,637
72,616
355,576
50,056
891,600
106,899
145,040
245,539
192,406
MO
D!M
1101
0000
MIS
ID00
1011
0104
1000
4111
4111
8o, W
A
693,
975
53,0
3900
0041
0110
4111
1411
939,111
5,056
83,937
521_989
09,049
1,1560537
129,359
181,638
324,970
199,303
47,1848
71,705
841,539
71,442
WeD
4111
0104
1114
1041
0
1,161,753
3,483
88,2
9782
8, 7
3412
0: 3
851,
389,
271
151,
715
206,666
383,186
244,89
45,425
88,739
1,005,963
54,248
IMM
O*
111,
411D
UP
INN
I
356,
297
12,6
6o14
4,36
216
,075
71,6
1611
1, 5
814
470,
340
8,38
013
2,89
713
,956
103,
900
211,
2o7
826,
000
1,22
7,19
91,
3L1,
907
13,2
6722
2,75
117
,295
143,
177
429,
510
63,0
1137
6,33
145
,454
157,
172
585,
231
57,599
320,401
36,30k
196,464
701,139
a
Private gifts
and grants
for fund
andomment
Azimity
ftl/Id
am
oo a
mm
raD
er m
a.em
sm
omab
ar o
w. s
o
Student loan
66,939
62,p16
2,472
1,551
96,210
92,007
2,863
1,3
106,
538
loo,114
4,5rze
1,86
e
197,148
186,239
8,935
1,974
203,788
1
192,714
7,825
3,249
209,
147
187,528
16,000
5,619
260(
!titian and
feesreceivedfrom veteransunder PublicIsm5961re
reportedunder Student Fees,
not underIncome fromFederal
Government.
IV
Incometram !MoralGovernment
for researchat agricultural
experiment
stations
administered by land-grant
institutions is
reportedunder Lend-grant
institutions,
not underleseardh.
ef
Includesinderal
Data notcollected. fundsreceived throw.
State
chaniels, and regional compacts.
80U1 E:
U. S. Department
of H
ealth
,ldnestice4
and *afire,
Office of Education,
BiennialSurveyof Education
in theMalted States,
1956.18, Chapter4, Section II,
Statistics of Nigher
Education:
Receipts,
EXpeoditures,
and Property,
19,---5/5
and
unpu
blis
hed
data
.
eft4est
S99 "E
IS ga
Std `U
T1.12166 et50C
`oat
141igapL6.3
99E
ggeE
aES
ez91%
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go%gt
60E
16erLE
5`951 et
6tfog6e69E
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6lE
g9coei
9091905
61L/tgela
waelaS
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669 `90T
oo94t6g9coloc9LS
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6LE4aga
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test490C
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IMININSOB TOUX1142,1
Table 650federal grants for research to institutiaxis ofhigher education, tq control and level: United Statesand outljing parts, 195940
Control and level`1111111=111111,
allingtitutions............IIMNININOMOOMMIMIIMINM11111111MINIMMIOINIMMION0111.40
4-rear2..year
Publicly oontrollad
4-Toar it tit2-year institutions 11111110411111411M4/100140rabawamw=140
Private]; controlled institutions---- --
leyear institution-pmm-2..4year 01440040AMMINODIDS*
111101041111041INID 110401111110
S826,7330931gemennommommuni
827,772707761,224
3630513,260
363,48309,429,306
465,220,8n
46404880733731,918
Ibmghtsmits reportad do not include: (a) Federal grants for research'ere received tbrovigh State channels and regional compacts; nor(b) Federal grants for research at agricultural experiment stationsadministered by land-;rant institutions.Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, unpublished data.
r
- 113 -
Table 66.--Private gifts and grants to higher educationper capita of total population, by fund: United Statesand outlying parts, 1959-60
FundActual
Current:
Educational and general--Student aid-..... --------
Total amount--------Plant
Endovinent agy MI 411. a. Mb OD OD OD 110
Student loanAnnuity or living trust-.....
4 Total, all funds----
Amount Percent----- ofPer
totalcapitol/
$383,186,334 $ 2.15
454526,242 0.257428,712,576 2.40
220,651,191 1.24187,528,440 1.05
5,619,087 0.0315,9991967 0.09
71858,511,261 $ 4.81
44.65.
49.25.721.8
.7
1.9160.6
1( Based on total estimated population of 178,607,000 as ofJuly 1, 1959.
s( Includes $24,187,131 value of plant assets donated, a small partof which may have come Crum non-private sources.
2( Includes funds functioning as andoument.
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Officeof Education, unpublished %data.
Tabli67.---Expeaditums oflastitutUne ofhigher *Mimetic= gated
States andoutlyingparte
,19496,0 to 1919440
(Inthousands of
dollars.
1.
e.,
000 omitted)
It_
194900
1951-52
1953-64
.191506
1997-56
195940
1.2
34
56
?
Currentexpenditure-------
Ildneatlamal andgeneralm----
Ommeraladministration andgeneral
expenses...........................
Instruction and
departmental ram,
2 259
1,717,913
2 1,933,643
2 2,288,331
5?
2,788,799
5
3 634 142
5 627
4,536,056
214,477
70,420
88,309
56,484
226,246
227,344
119,553
V
235,426
827,737
99,2e7
60,940
241,564
320,362
148.321
Y
290,533
966,769
114,680
73,430
280,047
374,922
167,962
Y
3118,380
1,148,110
141,074
66,133
326,260
506,097
22.1e45
478,166
1,477,350
178,920
110,510
406,938
733,807
238,
924
7,439
567,334
1,002,671
200,378
135,913
473,682
1,024,390
294,344
9,134
-- .40................
attension andpublic services-mg-
Librerise..-.........-............."-.....
Plantoperation and maintensmoe-
organised
reesarea....................
Relatedactivittesim-----..---------
-Seise and servioesexpenditmres--
Mullin?satarPrla-""-P-
St
tureem-4.-4-m-
Other
477,903
6643
418,120
479,333
39,791
33,456
401,665
._
539,326
74,789
639,721
96,224 I
778,034
131,306
1,121,&74
917,943
173,963
.
1,311,907
0111
7411
1tIl
agpl
eidi
tlire
aro. additionstoplant value
Ma'
133,128
__
685,550
-
Nellbt tabulated
separately,
probably included in lime
above.
Source: U.S.
Deportment at Mialtk,
!Question, andWelfare, Office ofZdvestion, Biennial
Survey of !divest/on intbe United
States,,
V56-56.
Chapter 4, Section II
,Statistics ofMew Zdusation:
Reoeipte, ftemdlturee,
endProperty, 19/7-56; and
unpublishat
data.
portion of
year employed,
academic
rank, control, and
type
of institution:
United
States,
1961-62
University
and
colleges
11-12 Months
9-10 Months
Prosiderrt
Dean
(academic)
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Instructor
All four
faculty
ranks
56
All
institutions
University uniergredisste
Pub
lic41
1.01
0M.
Liberal arts
to
Tosabere
imailergraduate
Junior
colleges
Public
4110
iN00
011,
M01
1010
411.
!MW
OO
M01
1041
1041
1~M
il
Prlv
ate.
mm
wm
wew
mqw
Imw
mw
eom
wap
$15,
620
13,9
80
2g,7
°°15
10
16,7
8o14
, 500
15,0
8014
,490
12,450
10, 010
$13,
880
00,6
501.
0,9e
09,830
15,8
2011,240
14,220
11,990
12,6
3010
,400
10,3
608,
410
11, 950
9,010
11, 310
10,260
7,630
$8,290
7,1470
8,50
08,500
8,26
06,
970
7,67
o
$6,9
906,
vo
7,100
6,950
6,98
o6,
oho
6,80
o
$5,6
405,
3k0
5,65
05,
610
5,76
05,
220
5,90
04,
830
$7,810
7,170
8,300
8,620
7,710
01
6,64C
7,22
05,
20
7,21
05,
180
eNot aysillble.
Junior
collar) faculty not rooked.
110158.--Dataare for
48States and D. C.
80
II:
U. S.
Department of Nealtb, iducation, andWelfare, Office of
tion,
Circular So. 683, H1gber
Bducation
Salaries,
1961-62,, and unpUbliabed data.
Table 69 .4-44ean annual salaries of to llwtime faculty member*employed 9440 months per year, all ranks colibined,in institutions of higher education: Milted States,1961.62
.....
Average salary
Size of enrollment Publicandprivate
Public Private
1 2 3 4
Total, all inatitutions----.4--* $ 7,580 $ 7,810 $ 7v170
4-year, total.---....----, 7,680 7,920 7,290
lo, 00o and more-----------0 8, 670 eow 8,5205;000 - 9,999.......,...i 7,820 7,620 8,20o2,500 .. 4,999................. 7,310 7,170 7,8001, o00 - 2,14991---------....4 6,910 6,960 6,98o
6,k20 6,55o 6,390500 . 999.....,................
Bs1 5000.-e--------.-.....4 5,680 6,590 5,600
2-year, total...--------.:--m---.4 6,840 7,210 5480
2,500 and more------1.--dp-m 8,070 8,07'0loom - 2,499...--..---.. ..., 6,84o 7,130 5,750'Do . ss9................m.0 6,110 6490 5,660Below 500--..0-,----..,--....- 5,620 6,170 4,85o
NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Circular Bo. 683, Higher Education Salaries1 19610624
Table70,--Property of instituttone
of
Wisher educatian.
United nurum
andout4ing
pasta
,19X to 1960
0 0
Itelli
1950 ,...,,..0.4.4
2
1952
3
1954
4
1956
5
1958
1960
7'
1vumo.am.......w.....
6
PrOPartV
-p-.
value at end
of
year
,Zs
c.'
,.
s.
PI reimalplant and plant
fuods....m---.......-....
5,296,00
6,784454
8.0320700
9,465#060 -
120136.5a,
140652,697
Pbysioalplantd-ebi-4-
almzigNmtl" Plant
tbiziall.....amm.""s'"'"...."1"1"..
4,820 981 .
6400,93,
..
7,9,556
78 901 825
Az,
...r
11 ISO 156
'4e
..,
13
sae,AO
1.
fil
Indomment andother=expendable
fundo.........---mom.,...........
2,647,273
2,9924,4
3,312,565
3,817,229
4,810,538
5,972,175
Endowmentfunds-------------
2,604 098
2,871,345
3,196,120
3,703,473
4,647,828
5,322,971
Annuityrundipme....-1.4.-...0-4
g74,641
67,2,3
7,9275
91,473
122,757
Student loanfundsdmw.d.---
43,175
46,968
49,192
58,481
71,237
126.447
yIn thousand.
of
dollar',
i.e., $000 omitted.
2/ Annvisty fund.
tabulatedwith endowment
funds.
1956-58p Cbapter
4, Saaticex I I
,Statlatioe
ofMope: Idiamatiow
Reoeipts, Expenditures, and
Property, 1997m
:
Souroe.
U.S.
Department of Health,
Iducation, andleiter., Offio
of
Lduipetlon,
33irticr0,101011w.istainottlitruei
data.
-
Table 71 4-41wsicakplant value per student, institutions ofhigher education, by ()carol and level: tbited States andoutUring parts, 1958 and 1960
Control and level
1
Institutions Plant value
198All Intrtitutionsi----,
4-year institutions--2-70w institutions
Publioly controlled
4-year Institutionsomp2-year institutions--
Privato4 controlled
4-year institutionss--24-year institutions--
1%OAll institutions---- ---
4-year -2-year institutions--
Public], oontrolledInstitutions4-year institutions--2-year Institutions--
Private4 oontrolledinirtitutionia 1 IPA 121$4,576 7 3 Ili44-year institutions-- 1;061 la, m,76),24-year institutions-- iminsigommmull aiiineamonSaum
2 3 1 4
dl 00
1a2691,028
14&242.40 1.72,01 1.11101,230,9n 4,491,453 3,00
1
7 621
y Resident degree-credit onrollautt, fullptIne and part-ter, firstteam 1971 48 end 1959.60,
In thousands of dollars, i eo, 000 omitted,Source: ThS, Dspartnurt df Health, itivastion, mid Offioe
Education, Bienidel Sum, of Idueation in the Vaned States, 1914-5S,chaptab 4, &aeon Btalasties ofirear lesatifts,ponditures, and Property, 1977411; and =published data.
Table 72.--rodament funds per student, institutions ofhigher education, by control and level: United Statesand outllying parts, 1938 and 1960
Institutions tiy controland level
.EnrollmantY 11114"111.nt FurIds-V
Tota3 Perstudent
1 2 3 4 3
1958AU institutions--------- 1 S 2 977 a. 7 8284-year institutions---- P P fee '; . :
2-year institutions---- r (775 . ...
Public]; controlledinstitutions------------ 6f1 . 877 7964-year institutions-Ma". . 't: 4IF 4,2-year institutions---- " , a
... 1
Private 4 controlledInstiWIcas IMOD INOME1104111M0 Ube"... 11 269 1. 2$2, h770,0020 2j9404-year institubtons---- 1, 02d 1,230,M 3,762,8% 3,0582-year institutions _,. 186' t i
1%0 -
/L1 Inortitutions---------4-year inptitutions----
II hate It.tip1 2plo.ivaprir,z 114:42 LOW
2-year institutions----- 375 173 e 6 : _A I°
Public]; controlledinstitutionsMe.1161.6 11.1."6.1m1.41.
4seyear institutions-we.- &729364 051
6
517,4 , 041,436 6322-year Institutions i 1 9 8 601 ...
Privately °catcalled .
institutione--m---------4-- 1 * 1 - 776 9194-year institutions "4 , I 7 : :: 742-year institutions---- , 811 7
Resident defree-oredit enrolls= hall-tine and tart-tins bust Itails 197748 and 1939 -64.
Including funds Auctioning as *adamant.y In thousands of do.Uars, i.e., 000 omitted.Same: Q.S. Department at Health, Education, and Welfare Off ice at
Education, Biennial S of Education is the thitad State; 1936-58,ChaPtar 4,penditures, and Propekr, 199748; and unpublished data.
Table 73.-- Studentloan operations of institutions ofhigher education, by control:
United States and
outlying parts, 1959-60
..
..
Loan
All
institutions
Publicly
controlled
institutions
Privately
controlled
institutions
Total principal at beginning ofyear
$94,122,951
$39,088,459
$55,034,492
Total addition to principal
during
year
34,200,013
16,283,402
17,916,611
Of these additions, private
gifts
andgrants
amounted to--
5,619,087
'
1,570,175
4,048,912
Total
126,446,502
54,445,832
72,000,670
principal at
end ofyear
Loans
granted during year---------
53,423,165
27,827,245
25,595,920
Loans repaid
during year
-'
19,750,278
10,942,885
8,807,393
Loans
80,575,722
32,998,861
47,576,861
outstanding,
end of
year ------ ----- -----
Unload
funds,
46,108,684
211533,510
24,575,174
end of
year-----D---------- ------- ----------------------
A
Source: U. S.
Departmept of Health,*Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, unpublished data.
Land-Grant Colleges and Universities
The land-grant college, a designation peculiar to the United States,
owes its inception to the farsightedness of a member of the Congress and
a President who were not graduates of any college. In 1859, Justin S.
Morrill, a Representative and subsequently a Senator from Vermont, spon-
sored legislation giving to each State 30,000 acres of land or its
equivalent in scrip. This was to be set up as a permanent, irreducible
endowment fund by the recipient State for the establishment and maintenance
of
at leset one college where the leading object shellbe, without excluding other scientific and classical studiesand including military tactics, to teach agricultureand the mechanic arts in order to promote the liberaland practical education of the industrial classes in theseveral pursuits and professions in life."
First vetoed in 1859, this legislation was later repassed by the
Dawns in 1862 and was approved by President Lincoln on July 2 of
that year.
The provisions of the Morrill Act and its amendments have since.
been extended to other States as they were admitted to the Union. At
present each of the AO States has at least one land-grant institution;
17 States maintain two each. In addition, there is one in Puerto Rico,
but none in the District of Columbia.
Land-grant colleges am a group have expanded more rapidl than
hither education as a whole. The 68 institutions of this group now
approximate one-fifth of all higher education enrollments and an even
greater proportion of operating Nnds and property. Many of that are
classed as State universities; nearly all offer curricula extending far
beyond those specified in the original enactment.
P.
Table 74 .--Pacultr, students, and degrees, land-grant insti-tutions. United States and outlying parts,1949-510 196041
Faculty
Total =theirmen.... OD MAIM INDUDAID OINDO. GOMM MOO OHM AIM e MOMS Sem do ew Mao as aPali
a. m, am a. am. Au sou swam.«ma, GO IR
190-50
78,101
Total number of different persons----
156o-61
i.o2
16, 351 9e761,75o ,115
70,T69 108,27k
Resident college °studentsTotal., la MD ige obalAmp 6.01106.6 akin SO IMAM IBM MI 1111111111MDADNNW al ab 507, re 593,433
men- IS ammo, op swim Inane. In mum iM4111111M1 (IS III4Nb NNW Awls MD NO OD 111104. MOD abob 391,733IN MP se imp 1150969
Graduate--UNNIII11.1.1141.4NDNNIOMM41101MMINIIIMINI104104004INDOND 41.4.#I5Undergraduate (including 4297
opening (fall)413, 355meet tine in any
OD TT, 563
Earned degrees conferred_
Audegrees IS alo OD OWN SD W.M411,41MINN=lospop_i--All op moo. 123, 308
106
A
1°e 2597
a2 4Bachelor's ad first professiomal-b-s------Menem ow.. amass
19, 23, 526
as am...m.r..........amiNsINIMIGINIMalmsame
lialenIMOMNIMole slibmsew = mug. 4.44. go imp us
.mister Is ...........,.................e....................... 142322 1 2 2267
_
in
xen-.. 11101101M41141N11101.11. In 10, 140111101,a2
13,9584, 309
sitabilDIMIDINDom so alo ODOM,ma,mos am.Wc - OP elseow MI 40 aloiN11111aN OMB IIN do IMINI Ma MD
-ow
Doetarlea...amm I0111 .....,411M 2, 557 3, 899as es so MI MB 4In a. m so al MM. 4411, ONO IMP IliAAMID MD
Man..= ........ 041141 2, 309248
30 611288
a IMP aND lam slo =MN ilmiDNIIIDOIP al
yksen...................................-soillIGNIIM MGM. as
gEstimated.Data for 1959-60; later data not available for earned degrees.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office a/blucation, Bulletin 1951, No. it, Statistics of land-Oront Colleges and,Universities Tear Ended Tme 1 and unpublished data.
123
Table 75 rums at Federal origin, land-grant inirtitutions:thited States and outUring part!, 1960 gn61
Funds of redwa, orisin«...4......76....... 1'111111kti ..leirig
Total. Federal appropriations 92 >62 860I . i 614.1. M.."'11.11.4"1.4.1.4"11"...
Faxis for iElltre3U011 end facilitia.a.g.M.11.4.11.MMI".1.4"1Morrill - and : ge .4., funds -41.4.4.-----
t I. stationsMd. for 1 500
- 4 -.1 ., $130, 165 MO
e
3648,8)266
Hatch had. as simaded......MaMs.amosmoarMaNemAlmmeDmResearch under . a toe ACte."41141.41MINIMB
Midi/ for .. Ulm extansion-mmmmmem----m--mmmememoSmith-Lever Aids act of 1914 as amended)-Wane.= under I atm, Mar Acte------ 33,775,8321 :.
I
Total endowment income wider land-, " fundsmmmgmmwsmmmmm-ym..mmmao-imm
Fmk 1862 lid fundswomen.mmosmosbasor 2,747,80310365000
446/ 285,949
. 507 ;
irrant swab-- MP=From other Federal land-grant funds--mmi-m,map--m
Other Federal tundlosFor ell:national anti , i «ma -...-............
Rinds from Veterans' Administrationfor tuition end fessa111110MINIMIPOINDNSINISIOGIMMOIMIDAMID
Federal research finds (ftelueive of avert-st atics. research fads)
's 203, 1.38
417,998,537181 385,663
mint MOther Federal, pants and permita=4-4-4.11.4111"1.4.41...."1".
tFor cipans 9,696,611plant
MINENIDIMMINIII MI
Sogroo: U.S. Department of Health, Ithwation, and Welfare, Office of&lunation, unpnblislied data.
is.
a.
Tins 76.--Financial statistics, land-grant institutions:United States and outlying parts, 194940 and 19603-61
Income
curreirt sm. wow
1949-50 1960441
Educational and 570,769,073StudentFederal government:
Veterans' tuition and face------Land -grant regular appropriation.
other
State governments-----0-------.Local
EndowmentPrivate gifts and ate---------RelatedOther educational and gengral------b--
janciliery, earterprisee.......41111OMOODOMIlaw..0...
Hon-educational iDOOMOmpdbmmipmew4*mmm4»Stulentemaid
Other MIMOSA income.......1041.11.400,MaD
1 608 5061 663,106,072
50,209,598
66,960,Z71
48,244090960.'115,9262,579,553
262,1.27,1153,555,2778,892,67618,754,222
39,373,6289,955,898
U8,784,6289,342 t737
Receipts for plant expansiron---- -- 211 243 580F. s govern= IIIMIDODODODDDONIMPODODDIDMIoDODODO
W03438969
203,13892,564,880
417,9%057718,385,664
741,472,040
8,498,73014,085,71669,855,842
105438006429,55%472
266,629,733
21,672,70;
344 786,223
State governments-------------weal governmits4.4.416141011111410141NDOMINIONNI410
Private gifts and grants----------------Oilline001 14041i aDellalMIMMIIMPONIMINSSIMIIIIM4.041.4.
Private gifts and grantsfund increases:
or
Emollient 01.6.......b.e........0110BoDoDaDODOIMooaDOoloODAMMite 0404D.o/MID4O1OOOODoo041641811SNOOD 00041bOD4O4OODeD
St ' .logn
152,600,40567,030
2,x,429810
1220310033372107745e702a4
11,284,23793,560
8
26,710,7664,953,004
125
Table 76.--Financial statistics, land-grant institutions: United Statesand outlying parts, 194941-50 and 1960-61 (Cont'd.)
Expenditures 1949403 1960-61
m Current expenditures-------------- $665 740 490 $1 914,074,038.
.
.. '.
,onal and eneral-.--------------4:.,.. 528 027 672 1 627 761 066
-.' 1 A administration and generalexpenies........................... 41,932,169 131,374,502Instruct ion and departmental researcs 186,868,354 481;995,888Extension and public service-------- 75,213,649 171,509,950Librarie,---------------------------- 13,362,479 35,633,405Plant operation and maintenance----- 51,172,619 120,341,979Organized research------------------ 121,427,832 584,646,782Related activities 38,050;570 102 0 p258 560
Auxiliary enterprises------------------ 121,7311g/ 248,838,036ether non-educational expenses---------- 15,981, -Student -aid expenditures--------- -------==r
. 37 474,93634-nditures for plant expansion- 151 299 202 291 570 400
.
P *art
Property values at end of year--- 1,800,342,221 4 941 107 778Physical plant and plant funds--- - - ---- 1,51.4, ,123 4 152 ,:lnri
Physical plant-----m-------------- 1,296,356,036 3,880,590,898Unexpended plant funds----------- --- 217,908,087 272,369,9543
Endowment and other nonexpondiblefunds............................... 286,078,098 788,146,530Endowment rundc-------,,--m--mmo.-- 262,982,294 737,779,339Annuity funds---.....--------------- 12,518,803 12,457,349Student loan funds------ ------------ 10,577,001 37,909,842
Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Bulletin 1951, No. 4, Statistics of Land-Grant Colleges and......................Z.L......ndedJurUniversitiesYeal)e-1950, and unpublished data.
OM 127
Chapter IV
Federal Programs of alucation
Support of education is basically the re-
sponsibility of State and local governments. The
Federal Government, however, has from its earliest
days been concerned with *proving educational
services. It has through the years developed a
variety of programs which have helped support, in
one way or another, educational activities of the
States and of educational institutions. These
programs serve a number of purposes. They may be
for the purchase of research abd training services
of educational institutions in the interest of na-
tional welfare and defense, for support of individuals
for whom there is a special Federal responsibility,
for support of schools in areas where Federal activi-
ties would result in uhdue burdens on school
services without such support, for support of edu-
cation in special areas such as vocational education,
or for other purposes. Regardless of the specific
- 128
purpose involved, these programs affect the fi-
nancing of educational programs and services and
the development of the manpower resources of the
Nation.
There is no single total for Federal funds for
education that is meaningful for all purposes, but
there are many totals to be built around particular
concepts and to serve particular needs. Table 77,
"Federal Funds Supporting Education in Educational
Institutions . of " has been developed by the Fed--
oral Programs Branch for legislative use and includes
programs which the Office of Education feels are in
the same general category as Federal- ,aid -to- eduction
legislation. Table 78 shows data that are reported
in the Office of Education publication, Federal Funds
for Education, and the National Science Foundation
publication, Federal Funds for Science X, but which
are not in the same general category as Federal -,aid-
to- education legislation. Table 79 reports Federal
funds for education by field of study and includes
data from both tables 77 and 78.
Table 77 fUnds supporting education in educational insti-tutions, exclusive of payments for services rendered tothe Federal (iovernmkent, by level: Estimates for fiscalyear isa
A. Grants
Program area' Amounts in thousands
011041,10MIPMDMIUM
Elementar7-secandarieducation----
School assistance in federallxaffected
IndianPublic Lends revenue for
IfScl.)03u, ..... MIA114110411. .64111411111101110111 M IIM Me MIMED OD OP
National Defense Education Act(titles Ill, V, and
Education for dependants ofunitary personnel overseas 4
Vocational education-------- - -4.-
School assistance in specialy. .................. a .. OD IIMOIMMO - -- IN,
Testing, counseling, and place-sent services for high school
Teaching and teacher traininggrants, Educational ExchangeProgram--MOODIMOD41041110.4111040
Science education RationalScience Poundaton------------
Other-410011oMSalbINWEID011ap
Either situ:tat:Lon
$277,44664,588
44,155
42,681
4:633
15,5T1
4,815
4,670
3,376572
Basic research sad researchfacilitiel in S. educa-tional institutions proper y- 307;873
Training grants----------------- 170,094Veterans education-------- 1.14M 6.6.6. 164, 867rellowhips 1/-4-6.61.. 4.14.411111 di"...1111.61481°11 64,238
Tralneeships ppi-4-41).1"11. ab41'4111.1.1"1"11.41. 1114.1 17, 914Training State and local
persamnalfj-41"1"' °Pe". q."liPe.a.."..b 4,582Training lities and equip-
Ewa ppepa------.4-4-e---6.411"1""Wl".41.411". 4,276Special educational programsIIMM 27, 906
HoloirdUniversity----d------- $6,259Land-grant colleges--------- 5,076University teaching grants,
Educational Exchange
Program-0.mm 4,966
$1,4g....8252o
Gallaudet 3,399
0
1571220.
Table 77 .--Fideral funds supporting education in educational inslatutions, exclusive of payments ft:6 services rendered tothe Federal Goverment, by level: Estimates tar !limayear 1961 .1( (Cont.)
Program area
B.
Special training programs,Atomic Energy Commis sloe- $2,3T6
Opeclal training programs,National ScienceFbundation--------------- 2,254
National Defense EducationAct--Dissemination ofinformation on new edu-cational 4. I. 46. 41°
State merchant Marine8chools.------------_-_--
Federal. Council on Medical
1,321
1,230
Education 5WDTraining at Saint
Elizabeth. Hospital 268Public Health Servicetraining programs------ 217
Adult education
dilw,4040Apepammomompowesompqma.
IMP410841Mallgwommaspalp
Veterans educationGOIMmi3OrmelpipVocational education----.---4----Training non-Pederal
Indian educit onOther-Welb.rn -----411114011,MOPIM
Not classified by
Value of surplustransferred 12 ---------
41"wWw0mleemAmmwoosvmsepab
Elementary-sac ondau education--
Private school loans (NationalDefense Education Act,title -------
Hi4per education-----------------
Student loan mod, NationalDefense Education Act--------
College housing
131
4
award primaray an preliminary data from questionnaire surrey ofmewls* by the Office of Education. The Federal Funds far Educe-
Ulan series of publications of the Office of Education Used co thisWs-Ay include estimates for programs which in same way provide (1) funds,commodities, or services to educational institutions and agencies or(2) support for education and training td educational institutions, agencies,oar
Items included in the Federal Funds for Education series but excluded fromthe table above are (1) is for services rendered to the Federalsent sadand, }12) payments tor education not received is an educational insti-tution. These it are included in the "Supplement" to the tible.) In-cluded in the table are payments for education of nonresident enrollees ofeducational institutions, services essential for the conduct of educationin educational institutions, and funds for activities Which are an integralpart of the elucational process.
Amount understates actual total because amounts for same program areasare understated (see footnotes 4, 6, 9, and 11) and because data for somepromo areas are not available ( for example, education services for veterans),
gettmated amount for schools represents 50 percent of total reportedfor roads and schools.
Data on payments for ethication of dependents of other Federal personneloverseas are not twisted. Such payments vere not reported to the Office ofEducation.
5/ Includes District of Coluabia, Canal Zone, At Energy Commissionfacilities, national parks, territories, and dependencies.
tgData for Federal funds for "basic research in U. S. educational insti-one proper" aelb from Federal FUnds for Salome) X, National Science
Foundation, and represeut is the table an estimate of "grants" for research,as opposed to "purchases." This distinction is not a clear-cut one, andmoms of the research funds Lnaluded in the table include same purchases.Also, some of the research Mods excludoi from the table include some grants.Data ob Federal funds tar basic research in foreign educational institutionsproper are not available. Basic research facilities grants of the NationalScience tion are included in the table. Other research facilities fundsaro witted because of unavailability of data.
I/ includes National Institutes of Health foreign research fellowships andEducational BIchange Pragram study grants amounting to $13,659,000.
5( Includes advisory grants for training of foreign students and researchgrants to foretgu students under the Educational Exchange Program.
S/ includes espenditures for trainik in Federal installations or ateducational institutions. Reports probabll underestimate considerablyamouuts expended for this purpose.
1.0j Surplus property equipment transferred to educational institutionscannot be distributed by level and. are listed elsewhere.
lbe Amount reports& underestimates total Federal evenditures far thispurpose, as all programs far this purpose vere not reported.
132
Based on estimated, actual value of surplus real propert7 transferred.5 million) and estimated actual value of suxplus personal property of30 percent of original. cost ($83.4 minim). Estimated actual value ofpersonal property at Use of transfer ma in some instances be as little as5 peicent of original cost.
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Educatice, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unplibilished data.
133
Table 78.---Federal funds-for program areas included in Office ofEducation reports on Federal Funds for Education and in the NationalScience Foundation puicEM,11Wle---7-11---.onralundsoor Science X, butexcluded from Table 77, "Federal finds supporting education ineducatioral institutions": Estimates for fiscal year 1961
Research and development 1/
Research and development in educationalinstitutions proper and researchcenters, exclusive of basic researchin U.S: educational institutions
Related school services
......... - - - ---
School lunch programs----Rural library servicesBus transportation 2/-------...... - ......
Training of Federal personnel (civilian andmilitary 51Military academiesOutsbrvice training-- - ------ - -------
Naval Reserve Officer Trairiing CorpsNavy Postgraduate SchoolAir Force language training-----Other
International education
Agency for International Development co--operative projects --------
Observation grants, Educational ExchangeProgramAdvisory grants, Educational EXchangeProgram-
Agency for International Developmentuniversity contracts
other---
Cooperative Agricultural Extension Service-Promotion of apprenticeship and training--Rsading material for the blind Libraryof CongressEducation in Federal correctional insti-tutions yCanal Zone apprenticeship and training
$680459
307,8146
7,1400
550
47,8499,3333,7583,6152,711
946
510,757
4,446
1,683
5/
56,71514,061
1,711
1,691142
$680159
315,796
68.212
1 56 886
614220
c es a ona ience oundation fund;fror research facilitiesinthe Antarctic Research Program. ($195,000).
2/ Pupil transportation reported for dependents of Navy personnel only.
660461 0 - 62 - 10
- 1 3 4
2/ Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps included in this categorybecause of obligation for Federal service.Ati Data incomplete. Includes all projects in the field of education($46,002,000). Projects in other fields include training in labor andallied fields, aviation, and meteorology supported through transfer offunds to other agencies.
Data not available on an annual basis.Amount reported is payments to educational institutions fortraining of inmates.
Souroe: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unpublished data.
-135
Table 79 .ada.Federal funds for education, by field of steely:
Fiscal Years 1960 and 1961 1(
Zln thousands of dollarg
Field of study
Specific fields abOMMIIMMIDIMMMODOOMOMMINO MMMMM Mompopimp
Agricultural sciences IMMMODMIIMPIM111DODMOM
Biological sciences-m---40-mmomm-------.
Clinical
Education-
I= GM
millOPIDODOO----------- - - - - -- MM(IM
Engineering-
Humanities
MIDIWIMMMOOMMMMMMODIMMOVOOMMOB
11,
mallgyaMmaDMODMweMMUMmemaildn
Physical sciencesMMMMM M011011MODMMMDMIMIIMMM
Social MMMMM
Other fields and combinations
General education 42-------_---_----------
Educational services and administration 2(
Research and development not reported.by field 6Je ...................... ...... .
.
1960
$1,169,824
118,554
96,788
54,910
61,857
10T,0148
63,686
60,693
140,320
33,339
1432,629
642,269
587,943
361,131
1961 2/
$1,193,687
111,306
123,803
35,628
70,891
103,720
51023
52,110
1148,478
39,190
453,738
605,351
740,600
518,1401
Fe<feral agencies by the Office of Education. Includes grants, pvments,Based primarily on preliminary data from a questionnaire survey of
and loans to States, institutions, or individuals.Estimated by respondent.y Includes amounts reported in combined fields (such as biological and
physical sciences) or areas not listed under specific fields such as lawand trade and industry.y Includes assistance for education such as P. L. 8T4 and 815, Indian
education, the education of dependents of military personnel overseas, andthe U. S. military academies.
es iMated actual value of surplus property transferred for educationalReported as "field of stuffy not applicable" by respondents. Includes
purposes, school lunch programs, and college housing loans.y Research and development at educational institutions and research
centers operated by them as reported with adjustments in Federal Fundsfor Science X of the National Science Foundation. These !Una, were notreporied to the Office of Education. Other research rinds are included inthe amounts by specific fields as were reported by respondents.
I
SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office ofEducation, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unpublished data.
136 -
Table 80 ..suamary of Federal obligatices for research and develop-.mint and R&D plant, fiscal yeari 1960, 1961, and 196eLin millions of dollars.]
ItemActual Estimates
1960 1961 1962 y1 2
Total Obligations for research anddevelopment and. R&D
Research and develc,:.sent.14b41".6".1"11.41.1.1 a. 4.Total research- - - - -. moimpoimommwrommaimpmem
Basic researchilem-mds--------Applied research-
Development-Pay and allovances of military per-
MMODOOMMUDOOMMMOD
410MWM11110MODMOIOMMOIMIMMMM1111410M
in R&D---MINDWIMMPODMOMMODOMMOMMODIMMIM
Performers of the Government's R&D:Domestic:
Federal Gavernment-Diellia".."".11.Profit organizations. proper-Profit ceganization research
CenterSammoommommmummelommomma.Educational institutions,
ProPra.4-OIDNOWIOMMIWOMMMODIMMOMMM
alucational. Institutionresearch centersab------mmm
Other nonprofit organisezations,
Other nonprofit coma:dui-tion research centers-m--
OtherommmodumommmermmammommommodemopmmPOreilillaIDMOD 0,1040 11111100111111 ONO 11111011.11 IND a
Total research, by field of science:Life sciences, total--- --- -- --Psychological sciencese---------bPbysical sciences, totals-------.SOCia Illeieneee41""mmanm"DmmmOther
WI
Basic research, by field of science:Life sciences, totalwamp-ft--------Psychological sciences.. .........11Mim°1Physical sciences,Social sciences.----------14.----Other
3
$8,078.0
7,549T1,927.1
742..21,185.95,1430 8
191.9
1,025.94,233..8
1477.9
333.8
3-13 9
420713.361.5
515.038.2
1, 35.9314933.0
$9, 8144. 5
9,191.92,2914.6
969.01, 325.66,700.6
199.7
2,064.05,361.8
462.4
563 3
401.0
152.6
74314.2
101.4
6714.741..8
1, 505 338.9.33.9
249.118 5
690.610.7
.2
$10, 518.2
9,534,82, 9u.61,416.11,495.56,418.5
201e
2,166.65,1161.9
385.5
6885
468.0
177.0
87.515.784.2
769.050.4
1,981.370.240.7
286.322.7
1,091.815.1
.2
y Estimates are based on requested amounts included 3a Ihe Budget, 1962;therefore, they do not reflect congressional action, vich increased thetotal for research and development and R&D plant to 410.8 billion.United States and territories.WTI aalartail NKr not add to totals because of rounding.9011101: Medan" Science Foundation, Federal Funds for &ISMS X:Fiscal Years 196Q, 1961, and 1,96e.
Table 81......Pederal funds for Office of
Educationprograms:
1950-51 to 1960.61
1
Office
Civil defense education------4.----
--Cooperative
Fellowships
for the
studyof
mentally retarded
Morrill-Nelson and Bankhead- Jones
funds for
land-grant colleges--
National Defense Education Act of 1993:
College
student
Programs
for
guidance, counseling,
and
Fellowships toprepare college
Improvement
of statistical services
of State educational
agencies------ -
Language development--------
Science, mathematics, and foreign
language
Loans to
nonprofit private schools
for
science, mathematics, and forei
1Rnguage instruction
futilities....
Utilisation ofnew educational
Public
library
library
services for ruralareas-
School
support
infederally affected
Vocational education------ --- ----- -.-- --
Academic
level114 1950-51
23
N;
AH A A
H H H H H
ES
H
ES
A
ISES N A
Amount of Federal
ftmidsi
by year (thousands of dollars)
$51,321
2,879
iff
5,030
1/ Academic levels :
N3--Elementary-secondary;
11..-11141he
A--Adult Inucation.
Estimated.
Progrea not in operation.
il
16,727
26,685
619520.53
:195455
1956-57
1958-59
6a
$235,629
5,149
V 5.030
200,
094
25,3
66
5
$253,461
3.506
5,052
il il
214,507
30,351
$222,260
,8/1 58
941
5,052
172,835
37,063
$353, 533
8,229
LI
2,752
5,05
2
LI9,677
5.294
367
5 010
50,630
LI
1,600
5,218
215,066
44,638
195
.60
1960-61
9
$471,247
$498,524
10,347
11,478
417
800
3.200
3,356
985
993
5.052
50,407
22,443
12,300
827
9,868
45,849
394
3,097
7,146
5,076
64,852
24,185
18,831
1,300
11,779
27,733
651
4,730
7,400
263,
222
277,446
35,693
37,914
r Education;
SOURCZ:
U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare, Office of Education, Federal Funds for
Education; and unpublished data of the Office of
rog=ueand
Legislative Planning.
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9,26
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85,1
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174,
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77,1
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76,5
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6,92
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73,7
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3,10
493
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90,0
0610
4,26
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50,0
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108,
5Z9
50)3
9562
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103,
153
73,0
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9,15
230
2,33
112
6043
627
0,63
5]3
4,23
91V
p2:1
634
1096
59,7
6919
6,08
212
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219,
097
283,
264
63,2
7563
,363
211,
233
125,
287
,en,
1110
,736
54,2
09
209,
077
11,0
7915
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442,
032
181,
991
177,
221
843,
663
230,
956
2,55
8,40
41:
428,
296
292,
424
1,74
7 ,C
773
09,0
644
5,11
92,
186,
230
158,
947
748,
627
2'7,
1770
1,12
6,37
310
%6,
395
192,
098
1E17
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1,01
7,82
258
9,35
564
4,33
098
9,75
616
8,33
4
839,
621
49,2
9272
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105,
401
5,70
09,
800
17,5
5015
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78,9
5014
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4,90
027
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13,5
6x7
33,4
8720
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6,10
030
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34,0
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9,40
013
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10,2
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OX
I10
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2,17
2,30
61,
097,
453
1,17
1,89
93,
746,
583
4,83
5,04
96,
312,
333
2019
1,06
1745
9,21
54,
745,
439
6,70
6,96
591
1, 5
265,
3310
567
1,75
1,44
93,
194,
900
1,84
1,52
92,
177,
207
11,1
69,3
2310
6119
,794
73,4
8213
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0010
1,49
7,21
810
7,70
172
5,15
166
8,24
3
,131
602,
140
8,46
8,85
8
984,
177
406,
353
169,
226
1,24
7, (
73,
394,
298
1,01
7,76
209
4,60
574
3,60
21,
009,
004
1,e7
11,7
7377
0,01
912
,111
1016
9,62
570
6,28
183
3,96
319
2,93
13,
244,
760
2 O
a U4,
120,
653
543,
556
13,1
841W
,110
774
,91,
7
204,
139
1111
1111
1111
410
1,58
9,19
226
5054
765
1,72
232
0584
1.83
1406
5,68
213
,1%
4405
411a
9p77
184
8,87
47,
073,
620
3,13
7,64
21,
832,
116
7095
2,49
11,
295,
715
1030
7007
792.
532
2,61
1,16
55,
177,
009
776,
342
471,
766
1017
0,71
22p
e70,
445
1,17
1,77
63,
2410
0428
3,89
5
1,12
3,71
156
,176
79,0
56 Maw
42,5
21
y O
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ee a
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Notes for Federal grants for education administeredthe Of ee of Educe on
(Numbers in parentheses refer to column nunbers inpreceding table.)
(2) Land-grant collegesTwo annual appropriations are divided among theStates for support of the 68 land-grant colleges (ag-riculture and mechanic arts colleges). Under one ap-propriation of $2,550,000, equal shares of $50,000 goto each State and Puerto Rico. Under the other appro-priation of $2,501,500, each State receives a minimumof $20,000, with the rest divided on the basis ofpopulation. The Havaii Onniibue Act, P.L. 86-624,authorized an appropriation to Hawaii in lieu of aland grant for the support of the college of agricul-ture and the mechanic arts of *the State. An appro-priation of $2,223,000 vas made available in 1961.
(3) Rural library servicesGrants for expansion of rural library servicesare nude on a matching basis, with a mtnimum of$40,000 going to each State ($10,000 to the VirginIslands and Guam) and the balance determined on thebasis of the rural population.
(4) Cooperative vocational eduoationbrants for traciftion proarsirames in cooperativevocational education (lncluling home economies, tradeand industrial edwation, practical nurse training,vocational agriculture courses, and distributive edu-cation) are allotted to States on a dollar for dollarmatching basis. A second appropriation for vocationaleducation for defense is provided under the NationalDefense Education Act and is included in the total incol. 8. This new vocational program Includes coursesin electronic:1e, meobtanioal drafting and design, instru-mentation, engineering aide, industrial chemistry, dataprograrmdng, and metallurgy.
(5) Education for the retardeder a ITSmr.----17----------WTEdprogram and train teachersfor the mentally retarded, pigments totaling $813,683
- 141 -
went to States and individuals in fiscal 1961. It madepossible the provision of fellowships to institutionsof higher education and to State educational agenciesfor training teachers and supervisors. All but 4States participated in the first year of the program.
(6 and 7) Aid to fade affected areasIn the pe p program o grants to
federally affected areas aided in construction of53,350 claseroane housing about 1.6 million students.
(8) National Defense Education Act Programs
Under the Naticeal Defense Education Act, en-acted in 1958, the Office of Education provides Fed-eral assistance to the States and to institutions ofhigher education for a variety of edwational program.The $143,151,688 total in col. 8 in the aum of allfunds distributed in the fiscal year 1961 for theseprograms. Its principal divisions follow:
$57,942,432 in grants to public institutions ofhigher learning and in loan' to private nonprofitschools for we in establishing student loan fnds,An Office of Education toublioation, "The National De-tense Student Loan Program," lists by States all in-atitutione participating in the stvient loan AuldProgram.
Selected
DataonPrograms
Administeredunder the
National
Defense
Education
Act of1958
Program
Actual
1961
Program
Preliadnary 1%2Program
Title
II, Student
Loans:
(a)
Contributions to
loan
funds
(b) Loans
to
educational
institutions
Title
III,
Science,
Mathematics,
and
Foreign
Langulle Instruction:
(a)
Acquisition of
equipment
andminor
remodeling:
(1)
Grants to
States
(2) Loans
tononprofit
private schools
(b) Grants
to
States for
super-
vision
and
administration
Title
pit National
Defense
Fel Imola/iv):y
Title V
Guida....a.Ta.A....ace
Gouns tA
andTest
Crant8
to States
(b)
Institutes
for
Counseling
Personnel
1,410 institutions
and
151,115 student
borrowers
58
loans
53 States
andPossessions
and
9,000
approvedprojects
46 loans
approved
46 States
and
Possessions
1,500
fellowships and
continua-
tion of
1,000
fellowships
awarded
in 1959
and
1,500 in 1960
1,452 institutions
and
190,000 student
borrowers
84 loans
(est.)
52 States
andPossessions
and
estimated
30,000pro-
jects
completed
or inprocess
46 Loans
approved (est.)
50States
andPossessions
1,500
fellowships and
continua-
tion of
1,500
fellowships
awarded
in 1960
and
1,500 in 1961
54 States
and
Possessions
and
53 States
and
Possessions;
7,000,000 testa
were administered
additional
6.5million
tests
to
secondary school
children
are estimated
to be
adminls-
"tered
to
secondary school
children
76
short-term
institutes,
;564
trainees; 17
regulttutsion
institufts, 564
tr
66
shart-term
institutes,
1,980trainees; 21
regular
session
institutes, 00
trainees
1( These
figures do
not
include
resignations
aubmitted titter
the end
of the
fiscal
year.
Since)
Callommblpa
vacated
by
resignation
oaninot be
reavarded, the
program is not
operating at full
authorization.
Program
Actual 1961
Program
Preliminary 1962 Program
Title
VI, Advanced Training in
Foreign Areas and Languages:
(a) Language and
area centers
(b)
Language fellowships
(c) Research and studies
(d) Institutes for
language
teachers
Title
VII, Educational
liedia -Research
Titlt
VIIIt_grants to States
for Area VocationalPrograms
Title
X, Grants to States for
Statistical Services
1/47
centers in
operation
(769
fellowships
46 contracts
negotiated in 1961
68
summer institutes, 3,701
trainees;
7regular institutes,
175 trainees
23 research-grants
Approved
and 13 dissemination
contracts
approved
51 States and
Possessions;
122,952 students participated
53 States and Possessions had
approved State plane
;46
participated
1/52
centers inoperation
1,050 fellowships
42 contracts (eat.)
80
summer institutes, 4,368
trainees; 5 regular institutes
119 trainees
83 researchgrants
and 31
dissemination contracts
53 States and
Possessions;
students
participating
estimated
150,000
5) States and Possessions have
approved State
plan
s;11
6pa
r-tic
ipat
ed
1( Based
upon authority
to make substitutions for
resignations.
Source
:U
.S
.Department
of
Health, Education,
and
We
1 f a
reH
and
ono
f th
e D
ap a
rt m
ent
o f
Peal
th.E4catiOn
and
Welfare,
1962
edition; also
unpublished data in files of Office of Education.
- 144 -
Figure S . mm
Federal graete.inmaid for edsoatios to State and local governments1,3S.1961
Federal greateAamaid to State tad local goverameets for easeatioetotaled $436 million is tie films' yeas 061. Of this total. $267 millieevas for the anemias of school coastruetlee sod the oilstones.* and operetta'of schools La areas affected by Federal installatioa and projects. OtherFederal greats for *dummies La FT 1,61 included $50 willies for activitiesunder thelatiesal Defense treattea Act (excludimg greets to iestitutionsand individuals). 163 malice for cooperetive agricalturl astonsioo mark.amid $40 willies for vocational eascatime.
ea LL; 431111 4.1 a . .lekr
"kV
4.
-- 4--
IF eft raA G nuts - Is - A (or
/1111.4 oprapmIII.MIIII.......--......,00.
t
st; ; .4f OutLaryletio
r)
SCUMS: U. S. Depastmeat f Swath. taseatioa. amidAdmialstratLa; lie issue of theof the Treasury; /0101 ape 1 of
__BMW MPFIJI!iirlkd "ft"
Voltam Social SecurityU. S. Departmentyri Cee6dos4
ava t tats governanteFederal grant.wiemaid proper vas prepared u a "checks issued" basis freereports of the admieleteries agencies. The term "grant.iamaid" is hereesiimed to Federal tmads made available for cooperative Federal..Stat orFederel..looal programs admiaistered at the State amdfor local level aed farthee. programs is *lab the bulk of the teals is chameeled through agencies ofState sod local govermmomts. imergency greets sod the value of grante.inmkimd are imelmded ghee they coefrm to this densities. Federal aid granteddireetty to individuals sad private iaatituties amd reimbursemoat to Stateand legal gevermmeets for empenst lee:errd by thee as agemts of the Federalgovernment is admimisterimg progress primarily national is character have bees=eluded. Federal payments in lieu of tames cad shared ravemse also havebeen =eluded.
1
145
APPENDIX
,'
I
.4
. Figure 6.1-OrganizeitIon
of United
States Officeof
Education, 1962
Special
ColnIISSIONZR
National Panel
of
Advisory
Consultants
to
Committees
Deputy. Commissioser
Tb Commissionsr
PROGRAM DIRACTION AND
StRVICES
PROGRAM OPERATIONS
Division of
fdrmational
Statistics
Studies
Surveys
aramoh
Standards
and
=Ions
OFTICZ OF
INFORMATION
Publications Branch
Idnostion Intormetion
Branca
ASSOCIATZCOMMISSIONER
Bureau of
tdunational
Research and
Dovelopment
Division.of
Idcoational
Reso arab
Division of
figbar
tduostion
Cooperative
Higher
Research
&Wootton
Brandt
Progress
Branch
Idurmtimal
College.4
Media
University
Breach
Administra.
tion Bramok
?Iol
aPr
ogre
sso
Bro
ods Amsistast
Commissioner
Division of
tlamentary
4Secondary
Lduoation
fduoation
for
Eneop..
tional Child.
run Branoh
Instructional
Programs
Broach
dministra.
tion Branch
OFFICE OF
ADMINISTRATION
Personnel
Management
Iraatritnagemea--."
Manageltaltilysis
Branch
Administrative
SarvioesBrand
Division of
Continuing
Education
Oultural
Adult
iducation
Bran&
Library
Servioes
Brass*
Cultural
Affairs
Branoh
OFFICE OF
PROGRAM
An
LIM
sienerT FLAWING
Legislative Save-ices
rena
l%.--ThrogramPlann nrj-C-4
Branch
Federal
fiduoation
Proiros, Branch
ILSOCIATECOMMISLIUM
Bureau of
International
Edunation
Division of
International
Lduoation
Studies
Comparative
tdmoation
Branch
Interne.-
tiooal
Servimos
Branch
Division of
Teohnioal
Assistanne
&txchang
Pr Teohnioal
Assistanoe
Brarmh
fOrmational
Ttt:Ing&
Breach
Division of
Vocational
A Teohnioal
Education
Manpower
Development
IITraining
Program
Area
Vocational
tduoation
Branch
igri
oult*
sal
lduoation
Branch
Distributive
Education
Branch
Home
toonomios
&Wootton
Branch
Trade and
Industrial
iducoation
Branch
Sours:
Appendix so. 1 ( Reid
Imo
)OZ
Organisation Guides
May 1, 1962
OFFICE OY raLD
SERVICES
Civil Defense
tduoation Staff
ASXICIATECOMMISSIWQR
Bureau of
tduoational
As
Programs
Division of
School
Assistance
inFederally
441G;.
Tohnical
Operations
Branob
Field
Operations
Branch
Division of
Stat Grants
Insiruo-
tional
tquipment
Branoh
Guidano
Ccunsoling
Programs
Branch
Grant
and Loon
Management
Branch
Division of
College and
University
Assistano
Strment
Finanoial
Aid_ Breach
Counseling
Guidancre
Institutes
Branch
Graduato
Fellowship
Brume
Devils:v:Ls%
itranrm
Appendix
Functions and Structure of the Office of Education
A characteristic of the American system of educa-
tion is its decentralized control. Final authority and4
responsibility on most matters in this field rest with
the individual States, which have in turn delegated
this authority and responsibility to local city, county,
or district school boards.a
Thus, until recent years the function of the United
States Office of Edutation was considered to be that of
fact-finding and reference irk, rather than the admin-
istration of an educational program. Within the last
few years, however, certain responsibilities connected
with the administration of Federal programs of e
tion, especially hose transcending State lines, have
been assigned by the Congress to the Federal Office of
Education.
The Office has been organized to net these re-
sponsibilities and at the same time carry on its
original fact-finding and disseminating duties. The
acconpanying chart depicts the present organizational
structure of the Office.
At the head of the Office stands the *Commissioner
of Education, appointed by the President with the
advice add consent of the Senate. The Commissioner is
assisted by a Deputy Commissioner, three Associate
Commissioners, three Assistant Commissioners, and a
staff of approximately 1,200 other employees,
practically all of whom are employed and compensated
in accordance with Civil Service rules and
regulations.
The program operations of the Office are grouped
into three bureaus, each under the supervision of an
Associate Commissioner. The Bureau of Educational
Research carries out most of the legal responsibility,
specified in the original law of 1867, of collecting
and disseminating "statistics and facts" on education.
In some cases the data series set up in the may
days of the Office have continued unbroken to the
present, thus providing a wealth of factual material
on which to base studies of various sorts. In
administering this bureau, the Associate Commissioner
works through five Division Chiefs, of whom two have
the rank of Assistant Commissioner.
- 149
The Blireau of International Education carries on
the dual responsibilities of (1) fact-finding in the
field of education outside the United States, and
(2) rendering assistance to Americans interested in
studying or teaching abroad, or to foreigners
interested in these activities in this country. The
work of this bureau is handled by an Associate Com-
missioner, who functions through two Division
Chiefs.
The Bureau of Educational Assistance Programs is
responsible for the administration of all Federal
grants-in-aid handled by the Office. These include
Vocational and Technical Education, School Assistance
in Federally Affected Areas, State Grants, and
College and University Assistance. In administering
these programs, the Associate Commission,:r works
through four Division Chiefs, one of whom carries
the rank of Assistant Commissioner.
660461 0 62 11
- 151
Index
A
Administrative units (school districts), 6-8, 26-27Adult education, 43All levels of education, 1-22Average daily attendance, 38-400 74-75
Baehelor's degreeSee Degrees, earned; Degrees, honorary
C
Capital outlay:higher education, see Expenditures, higher educationpublic elementary and secondary schools, 65.-70, 74-75
Classrooms:
See instruction roomsConsultants, 4850Current expenditures:higher education, see expenditures, higher educationpublic elementary and secondary schools, 65-70, 74-75
D
Degrees, earned:by level, 101d-103
by major area of stuay, 100by sex, 100current and noncurrent, 103engineering, 102land -grant institutions, 122
Degrees, honorary, 103Districts, school (administrative units) 6-8, 26-27Doctorate:See Degrees, earned; Degrees honorary
E
Education:all levels Of 14-22elementary and secondary, 234-76Federal grants-ino-aid for, 1144-145Federal programs of, 127-128higher, T7 4-126
Es continued
Education, continued:Office of, 140-143, 146-150structure of, 2
Educational attainment, 13-19Elementary and secondary education, 23-76Engineering:
degrees, 102enrollment, 96
Enrollment:
adult education, 43all levels of education, 9elementary schools, 9, 30-341 38-42higher education:
degree-credit, 9, 86-97, 122nondegree-credit, 9, 9T-99organized occupational curriculums, 98-99
high schools:See Secondary schools
nonpublic schools, 9, 41-42private schools:
See Nonpublic schoolspublic schools, 9, 26, 29-40science afld mathematics:Matter;education, 95secondary schools, 36-37
secondary schools, 9, 29-42vocational education, 44
See also StudentsExpeaitures:
all levels of education, 20-21higher education, 20, 106-107, 1/4, 324land-grant institutions, 324per pupil, public school systems, T4-76private elementary and secondary schools, 20public elementary Luld secondary schools, 20, 65-75vocational education,
F
Faculty, higher education, 84-435, 122See also Salaries
FaiRrprograms of education, 127-128Finances:
See Coital outlay, Expenditures, Income, Property, SalariesPtiEE, Federal:administered by Office of Education (grants-in -aid), 138
- 153
F, continued
Funds, Federal, continued:for education, by field, 133-135for Office of Education programs, 137for research and development, 105, 136in educational institutions, 129in land-grant institutions, 123
a
Graduates:higher education
See Degreesorganized occupational curriculums, 98, 99secondary schools
See High school graduatesGuidance personnel, 48-.50
Higher educati;a77-126High school gr tee, 59-61
Income:higher education:
by source, 108-111for research, 105, 112from Federal fUnds, 112land-grant institutions,percent at total pers come, 106-107private gifts and grants per capita, 113
National, related to expenditures for education, 21personal:
by yews of school completed, 18-19devoted to public elementary and secondary schools, 72 -73devoted to higher education 106-107
public elementary and seem:Ida:7 schools, 626.64, 72-73Institutions of higher education, number, 80-83Instruction rooms, 56-58Interest, 65=70, 744-75
I
4- 154
Land -great institutions, 122-126Length of school term, 38-40Level of school completed, 13Librarians:higher education, 104public school, 48-50
Libraries, university and college, 104Local administrative units, 6-8, 26-27
M
Master's degree:See Degrees, earned; Degrees, honorary
Mathematics:enrollment:
junior year (higher education), 95secondary schools, 35-36, 45
teachers, secondary, 45
N
National Defense Education Act, 142-146National income, 21
See also Income, personal.Nonpublic schools, 6-8, 27, 41
0
V
Office of Education:Federal funds for, 137Federal grants administered by, 138organization, 146-149
Other nonswervisory instructional staff, public elementary andsecondary schools, 48-50
P
Personal incomeSee Income, personal
Pigipals, elementary and secondary, 48-50Private gifts and grants per capita, higher education, 113Private schools, 6-8
See also Nonpublic schoolsProgram areas, Federal fUnds for, 133Property, higher education, 117-119Psychological personnel, public secondary schools, 48-50Public Schools, 6-8, 27-28
155
R
Retention rates, 12
Revenue receipts, public elementary and secondary schools, 62-64
S
Salarles:elementary and secondary schools, 53-55
higher education, 115-116
School districts, 6-8, 26-27
Schools:See Elementary schools, Institutions of higher education,
Nonpublic schools, Private schools, Public schools, Secondary schools
School systems:See School districts
School years completed, 13-19
Science:
enrollment:junior year (higher education), 95secondary schools, 35-36, 45
secondary schools, 6-8, 27-28Student loan funds, 120
Students, higher education:See Enrollment, higher education
Supervisors, elementary and secondary, 48-50
T
Teachers and other instructional staff:elementary schools, 10 -11, 45-55Uglier education, 10-11, 8L-85, 115-116mathematics and science, secondary, 45
nonpublic schools, 10-11, 51-52private schools:-See Nonpublic schools
public schools, 10-11, 45-50, 53-55salaries:
higher education, 115-116public elementary and secondary schools, 53-55.
secondary schools, 10-11, 45-55
V
Vocational education, 44, 71
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1962 0 - 666461
