Change in eras bring forth new philosophies and ideas…And so happens in educational field, too. There have been tremendous changes in pedagogy and curriculum all these decades
By Hathib k.k.
And this long journey has made a huge pedagogical shift from the past to post modern classroom i.e. From an orthodox teacher centred classroom to a modern dynamic learner centred classroom
By Hathib k.k.
And these people
contributed much to such a
pedagogical shift
Rousseau Froebel Vygotsky Frier Bruner
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Rousseau To Modern Education
His book ‘ Emile or On Education’ , which put forth some revolutionary Ideas on
educating children, is his most regarded contribution
to Education
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Rousseau To Modern Education
His negative Education, though aroused
controversies, was powerful enough to change the
educational scenario all over the world
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Rousseau To Modern Education
His concept of ‘ Discipline through
natural consequence’, introduced a novice concept of freedom
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Rousseau To Modern Education
Child Centred Methodology
Direct Experience Learning by Doing Play Way Method
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Froebel
To Modern Education
His three laws of unity put forth some touching
concept on the relationship between God, man and Nature
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Froebel
To Modern Education
His ‘Gifts and Occupation’ is a great
contribution to the primary education sector
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Vigotsky To Modern Education
The Educational concept of this great psychologist
is being discussed in detail in the coming
slides
By Hathib k.k.
Social Interaction Plays a vital Role in Cognitive ………………………Development……………………..
He sees child as a product of social interaction, ………………….not an individual………………….
Child’s development is not as a part of universal features, but it is related to the culture, he belongs to
By Hathib k.k.
According to vygotsky
A person’s Cultural Development has two stages
Inter Psychological Intra Psychological
By Hathib k.k.
Vygotsky Introduced the Concept MKO
More Knowledgeable
Others
Any one who keeps better
understanding level than the child
May be
An Elder Student An MK Peer The Teacher The Parent
By Hathib k.k.
Vygotsky also Introduced the Concept ZPD
Zone Of
Proximal Development
He feels that there are three different
zones related to the ability of a child
They are
Child can do alone (Unaided)
ZPD ( Child can do only with assistance)
Child cannot do. Impossible for him
By Hathib k.k.
According to Vygotsky, learner constructs new knowledge,
information, skill etc., but through social interaction.
Vygo
tsky
’s S
ocia
l Con
stru
ctiv
ism
By Hathib k.k.
Should be a scaffolder who would realize the ZPD of his learner and
would assist him construct his own knowledge and skill
So the teacher
By Hathib k.k.
And the teacher should opt in classroom
Group Activities
Group Projects
Pair Works
Senior-junior
Contact Sessions
By Hathib k.k.
And the teacher should opt out of classroom
Field Trips
Community Contact
Interview Projects
Consultation Hours
By Hathib k.k.
And the teacher should Group the
Students not randomly, but with
care that he should try to include
Students of different understanding
Level in each group so that to
Ensure MKOs in each group.
GRUOPING
By Hathib k.k.
The teacher should give
opportunity for clarifying
their doubts by consulting
him, as he is the ‘best’ MKO
inside the classroom
During
Group
Activity By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Paulo Frier To Modern Education
His ‘ Banking Concept of Education’, throws some
sharpened arrows towards the traditional
education
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Paulo Frier To Modern Education
He argued that students should be allowed to come out of ‘Culture of Silence’ inside
the classroom, as it makes the students unresponsive to the
injustice in his future life, too.
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Paulo Frier To Modern Education
His famous book ‘Pedagogy of Oppressed’, says that students are the oppressed ones in the
traditional classroom, and hence, it is high time we
created a pedagogy of the oppressed i.e. student centred
pedagogy .
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Paulo Frier To Modern Education
Critical Pedagogy He argued that students
should be regarded just as grown up people who have
their own ideas, and we should create a sort of ‘Critical
Pedagogy’.
By Hathib k.k.
Contributions of Paulo Frier To Modern Education
Issue Based Curriculum
The modern concept of ‘ Issue Based Curriculum’ is built upon his concept of critical
pedagogy.
By Hathib k.k.