Post on 28-Jul-2015
transcript
Hazards Of Immobility
By
Mr. M. Shivanandha Reddy
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Immobility- Definition
Immobility
Incapable of movement o May involve a specific part of the body due to
injury o May involve lower part of body (paraplegia)o May involve one side of body (hemiplegia)o Or may involve entire body from the neck down
(quadriplegia)
Effects of immobility…..Immobility affects the following body systems
• Musculoskeletal System• Cardiovascular System• Respiratory System• Metabolic System• Urinary System• Gastrointestinal System• Integumentary System• Psycho neurologic System
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Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
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Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
Disuse osteoporosisDisuse AtrophyContracturesStiffness and Arthralgia
MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletal System System
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Musculoskeletal System
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Musculoskeletal System
Contractures
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Cardiovascular system
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Cardiovascular SystemCardiovascular System
Diminished Cardiac ReserveIncreased Use Of Valsalva ManeuverOrthostatic HypotensionThrombus FormationVenous Vaso Dilation And StasisDependent Edema
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Thrombus formation
Respiratory System
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Respiratory SystemRespiratory System
Decreased respiratory movementPooling of respiratory secretionsHypostatic pneumoniaAtelectasis
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Respiratory systemRespiratory systemAtelectasis
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Metabolic SystemMetabolic System
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Metabolic systemMetabolic system
Decreased Metabolic Rate.Negative Nitrogen Balance.AnorexiaNegative Calcium Balance.
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Urinary SystemUrinary System
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Urinary SystemUrinary System
Urinary stasisRenal calculi. Urinary retention.Urinary infection.
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Urinary systemUrinary system
Renal Calculi
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Gastrointestinal SystemGastrointestinal System
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Gastrointestinal SystemGastrointestinal System
Constipation
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Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
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Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Reduced Skin TurgorSkin Breakdown / Bed Sores / Pressure
Ulcers
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Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Skin turgor
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Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Skin breakdown
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Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
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Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
Decreased self esteemLoss of control over eventsDepressionAnxiety
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Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
Depression
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