NOUN PHRASENOUN PHRASE

By:By:

Parmilah, S.Pd.Parmilah, S.Pd.

SMA NEGERI 1 KASIHANSMA NEGERI 1 KASIHAN

BANTULBANTUL

What to find out here?What to find out here?

What is a noun?What is a noun?

What is a noun phrase?What is a noun phrase?

How are they different?How are they different?

How to make an English noun phrase?How to make an English noun phrase?

Where to put it in the sentence?Where to put it in the sentence?

Noun vs Noun PhraseNoun vs Noun Phrase

Example 1Example 1

NounNoun Noun PhraseNoun PhraseBagBag Beautiful bagBeautiful bag

A beautiful bagA beautiful bagA very beautiful bagA very beautiful bagA very beautiful small bagA very beautiful small bagTwo very beautiful small bagsTwo very beautiful small bags

Noun vs Noun PhraseNoun vs Noun Phrase

Example 2Example 2

NounNoun Noun PhraseNoun PhraseStudentStudent Smart studentSmart student

The smart studentThe smart studentThe smart and diligent studentThe smart and diligent studentTThe very smart and diligent studenthe very smart and diligent student

The very smart and diligent Indonesian The very smart and diligent Indonesian studentstudent

Noun vs Noun PhraseNoun vs Noun Phrase

Example 3Example 3

NounNoun Noun PhraseNoun PhraseManMan Young manYoung man

The young manThe young manThe young handsome man with blue tieThe young handsome man with blue tieThe young handsome man on the cornerThe young handsome man on the cornerThe young handsome man who is standing The young handsome man who is standing near the cornernear the cornerThree young handsome men who are Three young handsome men who are standing near the cornerstanding near the corner

Noun vs Noun PhraseNoun vs Noun Phrase

Example 4Example 4

NounNoun Noun PhraseNoun Phrase

RegulationRegulation Government regulationGovernment regulation

New government regulationNew government regulation

The new government regulation The new government regulation on income taxeson income taxes

What is your conclusion?What is your conclusion?What is a noun?What is a noun?

And what is a noun phrase?And what is a noun phrase?

Here are the answers:Here are the answers:

NounNoun is is a single worda single word representing both representing both concrete concrete objectsobjects (e.g. people, animals, things, places) and (e.g. people, animals, things, places) and abstract objectsabstract objects (e.g. beauty, intelligence, wisdom, idea). (e.g. beauty, intelligence, wisdom, idea).

Noun phraseNoun phrase is a noun that appears with some is a noun that appears with some other words which function to modify that noun. (So, it is other words which function to modify that noun. (So, it is a group of wordsa group of words with one noun as the with one noun as the headwordheadword.).)

Notes:Notes:

The modified noun is called The modified noun is called HEAD NOUN HEAD NOUN or simplyor simply HEAD HEAD..

The other words that modify the head noun are The other words that modify the head noun are called called MODIFIERSMODIFIERS..

Modifiers include:Modifiers include:

NumbersNumbers: two, : two, three, three, first, etc.first, etc.ArticlesArticles: a, an, : a, an, thetheDeterminersDeterminers: this, that, those, some, many: this, that, those, some, manyAdjectivesAdjectives: smart, : smart, beautifulbeautiful, small, red, new, etc., small, red, new, etc.Possessive adjectives:Possessive adjectives: my, his, their, etc. my, his, their, etc.NounNoun: government (in : government (in government regulationgovernment regulation))Prepositional phrasesPrepositional phrases: on the corner, with blue: on the corner, with blue tietieAdjective clauseAdjective clause: who is standing near the : who is standing near the cornercorner

Numbers, articles, determiners, adjectives, Numbers, articles, determiners, adjectives, possessive pronouns, and nouns are placed possessive pronouns, and nouns are placed before before the head noun.the head noun.

Prepositional phrases and adjective clauses are Prepositional phrases and adjective clauses are placed placed after the head noun.after the head noun.

After you understand what a noun phrase is, After you understand what a noun phrase is,

nownow identify the identify the positionposition of the of the noun phrase noun phrase

in in aa sentence sentence..

Here is the answer:Here is the answer:

We can place the noun phrase in one of these positions:We can place the noun phrase in one of these positions:

1.1. SubjectSubject2. Object2. Object3. Subject Complement3. Subject Complement..

Noun Phrase as SubjectNoun Phrase as Subject

The young handsome man who is standing near the The young handsome man who is standing near the cornercorner is our new English teacher. is our new English teacher.

A new government regulation on immigrationA new government regulation on immigration has been has been signed by the President.signed by the President.

Noun Phrase as ObjectNoun Phrase as Object

I have never met I have never met the young handsome man who is the young handsome man who is standing near the corner before.standing near the corner before. Who is he?Who is he?

The President has signed The President has signed a new government regulation a new government regulation on immigrationon immigration..

Noun Phrase as Noun Phrase as Subject ComplementSubject Complement

The young handsome man who is standing near the The young handsome man who is standing near the corner is corner is our new English teacher.our new English teacher.

Lucia isLucia is a very active and responsive student. a very active and responsive student.

You get it?You get it?Now do the exercises below to see Now do the exercises below to see

how well you understand this lesson.how well you understand this lesson.

Exercise No. 1Exercise No. 1

Arrange the following words to make a noun Arrange the following words to make a noun phrase.phrase.

1.1. Mobile phone – new – a – cute Mobile phone – new – a – cute

2.2. Kids – very – little – three – naughtyKids – very – little – three – naughty

3.3. SMA Tirtonirmolo – the – friendly – SMA Tirtonirmolo – the – friendly – headmaster – wise – new – of - andheadmaster – wise – new – of - and

Exercise No.2Exercise No.2

Make Make three sentencesthree sentences for each of those noun for each of those noun phrases. phrases.

((Place them as Place them as Subject, Object, Subject, Object, andand Subject Complement Subject Complement . .))

Exercise No.3Exercise No.3

Make a noun phrase with the head noun:Make a noun phrase with the head noun: hohotel.tel.

The noun phrase should consist of at least The noun phrase should consist of at least ffiveive words words (including the headnoun)(including the headnoun)..

Now make three sentencesNow make three sentences with that noun phrase with that noun phrase. . Place your noun phrase as Place your noun phrase as (1) Subject, (2) Object, and (1) Subject, (2) Object, and (3) Subject Complement.(3) Subject Complement.

No.4No.4

Seorang laki-laki tua berambut ikalSeorang laki-laki tua berambut ikal datang datang menghampiri menghampiri seorang bocah laki-laki berusia seorang bocah laki-laki berusia tiga tahun yang sedang bermain di halaman tiga tahun yang sedang bermain di halaman rumahnyarumahnya..

No.5No.5Seorang siswa Seorang siswa ((perempuanperempuan)) berambut hitam berambut hitam panjang dengan pita merah di rambutnyapanjang dengan pita merah di rambutnya sedang sedang berjalan menuju berjalan menuju kantin sekolah yang kantin sekolah yang berada di pojok baratberada di pojok barat..

No. 6No. 6

Materi tentang Noun Phrase yang diajarkan oleh Materi tentang Noun Phrase yang diajarkan oleh Bu AmiBu Ami telah membantu saya membuat telah membantu saya membuat kalimat kalimat berbahasa Inggris yang lebih baikberbahasa Inggris yang lebih baik..

No. 7No. 7

Nama-nama Nama-nama calon menteri kabinet Jokowicalon menteri kabinet Jokowi sudah disudah dirilisrilis beberapa beberapa hari hari yang laluyang lalu melalui melalui berbagai media komunikasi lokal maupun berbagai media komunikasi lokal maupun internasionalinternasional..

No. 8No. 8

Kurikulum Pendidikan Kurikulum Pendidikan 20132013 yang dibuat yang dibuat oleh oleh KementKementeerian Pendidikan Republik Indonesia tahun ini rian Pendidikan Republik Indonesia tahun ini telah menimbulkan banyak kebingungan di kalangan telah menimbulkan banyak kebingungan di kalangan pendidikpendidik maupun siswa. maupun siswa.

Hopefully now you can make and understand Hopefully now you can make and understand longer sentences better than before.longer sentences better than before.

Wassalam...Wassalam...With Love,With Love,

Ms. AmiMs. Ami