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2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. Project-Based Learning Print Version High School Grade 9-12 ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020 Page 1 of 14 Student Weekly Learning Targets Over the course of the month, you will be reading and writing to learn about important topics in English, Social Studies, Science, and Math. Each content-area’s study is designed to take you one week. During that week you will be reading a selection and writing a response. The reading selections are attached at the end of the project. You may complete the content-area projects in any order you choose. Independent Reading Make a goal to read at least fifteen minutes every day. Your reading can include reading aloud to younger siblings, reading the news, or rereading a book you’ve already read and enjoyed. If you can access the HUB and the Digital Resources, MackinVia has a large digital library of books for independent reading. After you have read each day, write a response about what you read. Here are some prompts to get started. Questions What are some things that you are wondering about? What do you want to know? Predict Use evidence from the book to predict what might happen next. Summarize Retell the important part of what you read. If you want, use “Somebody wanted by so”. Visualize What did you picture in your mind while you were reading? Why is it important or how does it help you? Connect Link what you read to your life experiences, what you know, or other things you have read. Point of View If this part of the story was told from the perspective of another character, how would it be different? Personalize If you were a character in the story, how would you react or what would you do differently? Why? Tell the Author What do you want to tell or ask the author? What have they done well? What should they have done differently? Important Words What words, phrases, or sections of text did you read that were powerful or important? Why? Created by HISD Secondary Curriculum and Development
Transcript

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 1 of 14

Student Weekly Learning Targets

Over the course of the month, you will be reading and writing to learn about important topics in English, Social Studies, Science, and Math. Each content-area’s study is designed to take you one week. During that week you will be reading a selection and writing a response. The reading selections are attached at the end of the project. You may complete the content-area projects in any order you choose.

Independent Reading

Make a goal to read at least fifteen minutes every day. Your reading can include reading aloud to younger siblings, reading the news, or rereading a book you’ve already read and enjoyed. If you can access the HUB and the Digital Resources, MackinVia has a large digital library of books for independent reading. After you have read each day, write a response about what you read. Here are some prompts to get started.

Questions

What are some things that you are wondering about? What do you want to know?

Predict

Use evidence from the book to predict what might happen next.

Summarize

Retell the important part of what you read. If you want, use “Somebody wanted by so”.

Visualize

What did you picture in your mind while you were reading? Why is it important or how does it help you?

Connect

Link what you read to your life experiences, what you know, or other things you have read.

Point of View

If this part of the story was told from the perspective of another character, how would it be different?

Personalize

If you were a character in the story, how would you react or what would you do differently? Why?

Tell the Author

What do you want to tell or ask the author? What have they done well? What should they have done differently?

Important Words

What words, phrases, or sections of text did you read that were powerful or important? Why?

Created by HISD Secondary Curriculum and Development

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 2 of 14

English Language Arts

Step 1: This week in English Language Arts you will be reading and writing poems that use imagery to describe people or places that the poets admire. Today you will be reading a poem, High Flight by John Gillespie Magee, Jr. When you read the poem the first time, read it to enjoy it and to get the gist of what the poet is saying. After you have read it, write a reflection in the margins about your reaction to the poem and what you think it is about. You can use these sentence stems:

This poem made me feel… This poem made me think about… I think the poet is trying to say…

After you have written your reflection, read the poem a second time. While you read it this time, look for strong imagery that helps you build a picture in your mind of the subject and what the poet is trying to say. Underline the strong words or phrases that the poet used to create imagery. After reading and underlining strong words, select the two examples that you think are the best examples of imagery in the poem. Use these sentence stems to explain why.

This is a good example of imagery because… When I read it, it helped me to…

Step 2: In this step you will be reading a second poem, A Psalm of Life by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, that describes a subject with good examples of imagery. When you read the poem the first time, read it to enjoy it and to get the gist of what the poet is saying. After you have read it, write a reflection in the margins about your reaction to the poem and what you think it is about. You can use these sentence stems:

This poem made me feel… This poem made me think about… I think the poet is trying to say…

After you have written your reflection, read the poem a second time. While you read it this time, look for strong imagery that helps you build a picture in your mind of the subject and what the poet is trying to say. Underline the strong words or phrases that the poet used to create imagery. After reading and underlining strong words, select the two examples that you think are the best examples of imagery in the poem. Use these sentence stems to explain why.

This is a good example of imagery because… When I read it, it helped me to…

Step 3: In the last two steps you read examples of poems that used imagery to convey how important a subject was to the poet. Now you will conduct prewriting activities that will help you prepare to write your own poem. The purpose of the poem you will be writing is to describe something that you love or enjoy with vivid imagery by using strong adjectives and verbs, much like the two poems you have read this week. Your poem will have four stanzas or four parts:

Stanza 1: Describe your subject Stanza 2: Explain how you interact with your subject Stanza 3: Describe how the subject or interacting with the subject makes you feel Stanza 4: Provide a suggestion or word of advice to your reader

Use a list to write possible subjects for your poem. After you have generated several ideas, reflect on each one. Rank your ideas based on how much you could talk about or how much you know about the subject. The subject that you write the most about should be the subject of your poem.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 3 of 14

English Language Arts

Today’s brainstorming is going to focus more on the words that we can use to create imagery in the poem that will help convey our message. Once you have brainstormed strong words in each of these categories of the parts of speech (see the chart below), you will then use them in drafting your poem tomorrow. Don’t forget to consider your subject and the topic of each stanza as you come up with powerful words to use.

adjective (describing words)

noun (person, place, thing)

verb (action words)

adverb (-ly words to

describe the verb)

prepositional phrase

(when, where)

Step 4: Now you will use your brainstorming and the sentence patterning chart to draft your poem. Remember what the four parts of your poem will be about:

Stanza 1: Describe your subject Stanza 2: Explain how you interact with your subject Stanza 3: Describe how the subject or interacting with the subject makes you feel Stanza 4: Provide a suggestion or word of advice to your reader

After you have written a draft, look at the adjectives you used. Are these words that pop? Identify at least four adjectives and replace them with words you know but words that are also stronger and make a mental picture for your reader. You may want to replace the word even with a description that might make the mental picture stronger. For example, if my poem has the line “my dog is cute”, I could replace cute with charming. Charming is a stronger word and has some cultural connotations connected to it, “Prince Charming”, and it may suggest to the reader that the dog is happy, maybe eager to please. Another way to revise that same line, “my dog is cute”, is to explain one way my dog is cute: “my dog’s big brown eyes stare into my heart, begging for a tummy rub or a bone.” This new sentence not only tells the reader one way that my dog is cute, but it also starts to build the imagery of my dog and the reader’s mental picture. Step 5: Before you finalize your poem today, you will be revising your poem to ensure you have used strong verbs to continue to deepen your reader’s mental picture. Below is a process and a chart with an example to help you think through revising verbs.

1. Identify one line in your poem with a basic verb and underline it. 2. Consider different, stronger verbs you could use to replace the basic verb. 3. Think about ways that the verb can happen. This might be adverbs that describe the verb or prepositional

phrases that tell us where and when the verb happens. 4. Read through the options you have brainstormed and write a revised version of the line.

Here is a chart that you can use to help you think about ways to revise your verb in the sentence to help your reader have a stronger mental image. The text in italics is an example to help show you how to use the chart.

Line: My dog chews his bone.

Other words to describe the verb: devours gnaws wolfs

Ways to do the verb: devours his bone away from my watchful eye gnaws his bone vigorously to get all the flavor wolfs it down his throat at a concerning rate

Revised line: My dog devours his bone by gnawing it vigorously away from my watchful eye.

After you have revised one line for stronger verbs, revise at least three more verbs in your poem using this process or another process you know. When you have finished revising, reread your poem again to make sure your message is clear. If you can, read it aloud to someone to make sure the message is clear.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 4 of 14

Social Studies

Step 1: In this week’s project for social studies you will be reading and writing to learn more cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion describes the way cultural characteristics spread from one place to another. Think about what you may know about cultural diffusion. It is a process that has happened historically and still happens today. Use a chart like the one below to brain dump what you may already know.

Examples of Cultural Diffusion How Cultural Diffusion Happens Advantages of Cultural Diffusion

After you have completed your brain dump, read the article Cultural Diffusion. This first read is to get the gist, or the big idea, of the article. You may want to underline ideas or words that you think may be important. After completing the first read, write a reader response about what you think the gist of the article was and what wonderings or questions you have after completing your first read. You might use these sentence stems to get started:

The article was about… I wonder…

Step 2: In this step you will conduct a second read of the same article, Cultural Diffusion. Review your brain dump and reader response from Step 1. Then when you conduct your second close read of the article, read with these two big questions in mind:

1. What surprised me? 2. What changed, challenged, or confirmed my thinking?

At the end of each section of the article, stop and reflect on what you read and think about the two big questions. Then in the margins of the article, make annotations to track your thinking. After you have completed the second read and made annotations, write a twenty-word summary that explains the important ideas from the article. Using only twenty words means you must select powerful and important words to convey the key points from the article. Step 3: In this step you will take what you learned from the reading to plan a written response using the ACES framework to answer the question: How has cultural diffusion have a positive impact on the world? Review ACES below.

Steps Sentence Stems

A – assertion or argument that states the subject and your opinion

Cultural diffusion has a positive impact on the world because…

C – Cite evidence such as facts, concrete details According to… For example,…

E – Explain reasoning by sharing your opinion or commentary on why the evidence matters

This evidence shows that… ___ is important because…

S – Summarize As a result,… In conclusion,…

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 5 of 14

Social Studies

Use the steps above and your annotated article to plan your written response. On a piece of paper, you may want to list A, C, E, S vertically going down the left side of the paper. Then next to each letter, write out the first sentence of that section using the sentence stems and then listing your key points to support or explain that sentence. Here is an example to show what your planning might look like.

A Cultural diffusion has a positive impact on the world because it has helped people connect to each other more.

C

According to the article, technology has allowed people to share ideas and experiences around the world.

• Media, sports, or way of life

• People can easily discuss these with others in person or online

E

This is important because not only is entertainment spreading, but political ideas such as civil rights.

• Ideas are spread on platforms like Facebook

• Groups of people can come together to discuss or act

S As a result, cultural diffusion has a positive impact on the world.

Step 4: Review your planning from Step 3. Then review this checklist for what you must include in your writing:

□ A clear assertion with a subject and an opinion (how cultural diffusion has had a positive impact) □ At least two pieces of specific evidence from this week’s article □ You explain why the evidence matters and how it supports your opinion. (For example, explain Facebook has

helped cultural diffusion have a positive impact.) □ A summary statement that restates your opinion

Use your planning and this checklist to draft your written response. After you have written it, read it aloud to yourself and think about:

□ Is my argument clear? □ Is the evidence I cited the best evidence to support my argument? □ Does my explanation of the evidence clearly state why this evidence supports my opinion?

Step 5: In this final step, you will be revising and completing your writing task. To revise your writing, read it aloud to someone. After you have read it aloud, ask them:

□ What was my argument? □ Did my evidence and explanation make sense? □ Was any part not clear or confusing? □ What is one thing I could do to make it better?

After reading it and getting feedback, revise your writing to include their suggestions or other things you noticed while you read it. For instance, if you were reading a sentence and stumbled on the sentence, you may need to revise it by adding a word or two or reordering the words to make more sense. Lastly, edit your paper by making sure you have correct capitalization, punctuation, and your best attempt at correct spelling. After you have completed these steps, you should have a complete, final copy of your written argument.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 6 of 14

Science

Step 1: In this week’s project for social studies you will be reading to learn more about what scientists have learned about the novel coronavirus and writing to determine how you think it has impacted the local community. Think about what you may know already about the novel coronavirus. Use a chart like the one below to brain dump what you may already know, what you want to know, and what concerns you have about the novel coronavirus.

What I Know What I Want to Know What I am Concerned About

After you have completed your brain dump, read the article Excerpt of The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far. This first read is to get the gist, or the big idea, of the article. You may want to underline ideas or words that you think may be important. After completing the first read, write a reader response about what you think the gist of the article was and what wonderings or questions you have after completing your first read. You might use these sentence stems to get started:

The article was about… I wonder…

Step 2: In step two, you will conduct a second read of the same article, Excerpt of The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far. Review your brain dump and reader response from Step 1. Then when you conduct your second close read of the article, read with these two big questions in mind:

1. What surprised me? 2. What changed, challenged, or confirmed my thinking?

At the end of each section of the article, stop and reflect on what you read and think about the two big questions. Then in the margins of the article, make annotations to track your thinking. After you have completed the second read and made annotations, write a twenty-word summary that explains the important ideas from the article. Using only twenty words means you must select powerful and important words to convey the key points from the article. Step 3: In this step you will take what you learned from the reading to plan a written response using the CERR framework. This framework will help you craft a written argument to answer the question: How do the safety protocols from the WHO impact the Houston community? Review CERR below.

Steps Sentence Stems

C – A claim that answers the question and can be proven. Safety protocols from the WHO will impact the Houston community by…

E – Evidence from the article that supports your claim According to… For example,…

R – Reasoning to explain why the evidence supports your claim

This evidence shows that… ___ is important because…

R – State a rebuttal that may be a counter argument and why it is not strong

It may be considered that... however… Some people may say… but…

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 7 of 14

Science

Use the previous steps and your annotated article to plan your written response. On a piece of paper, you may want to list C, E, R, R vertically going down the left side of the paper. Then next to each letter, write out the first sentence of that section using the sentence stems and then listing your key points to support or explain that sentence. Here is an example to show what your planning might look like.

C Safety protocols from the WHO will impact the Houston community by changing how people interact in public.

E

According to the article, people need to avoid physical contact and practice good hygiene.

• no shaking hands

• wash hands frequently after touching surfaces

R

This evidence suggests that people will greet each other differently in the future and businesses will look different.

• cash may not be accepted

• seating arrangements in restaurants, workplaces, and transportation will be different

R Some people may say that staying home is the best option, but many people will have to go to work so workplaces should adapt to protect the public’s health.

Step 4: Review your planning from Step 3. Then review this checklist for what you must include in your writing:

□ A clear claim that states your answer to the question □ At least two pieces of specific evidence from this week’s article □ You explain why the evidence matters and how it supports your claim. □ A rebuttal that addresses an opposing claim and restates your claim

Use your planning and this checklist to draft your written response. After you have written it, read it aloud to yourself and think about:

□ Is my claim clear? □ Is the evidence I cited the best evidence to support my claim? □ Does my explanation of the evidence clearly state why this evidence supports my claim? □ Do I explain and rebuke the counter argument?

Step 5: In this final step you will be revising and completing your writing task. To revise your writing, read it aloud to someone. After you have read it aloud, ask them:

□ What was my argument? □ Did my evidence and explanation make sense? □ Was any part not clear or confusing? □ What is one thing I could do to make it better?

After reading it and getting feedback, revise your writing to include their suggestions or other things you noticed while you read it. For instance, if you were reading a sentence and stumbled on the sentence, you may need to revise it by adding a word or two or reordering the words to make more sense. Lastly, edit your paper by making sure you have correct capitalization, punctuation, and your best attempt at correct spelling. After you have completed these steps, you should have a complete, final copy of your written response.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 8 of 14

Math

Step 1: This week, our goal is focused on what a mathematical solution is, what it means, and all of the different ways it might be expressed or represented. We want you to think about solutions from a big picture viewpoint. What do you think a “solution” is? Write a short description of how you would define a solution. Use this sentence stem to help you get started: I think a solution is... When people are usually asked to describe a solution, most of them say it is “an answer.” But that is too simple … a mathematical solution is more than just an answer … it describes a relationship. It might describe one location or many locations. And, for different types of problems, solutions look different. If you are asked “to solve” something, what does that mean you do? Describe some of the actions you take, or you perform when you “solve” something. Use this sentence stem to help get started: When I solve, I … To begin our work, let’s reconsider what you do when you solve a problem. Does your description above include any of the following?

• Asking questions

• Determining different ways to do the problem

• Trying to use different tools

• Making mathematical guesses or conjectures

• Seeking out or watching for patterns

• Communicating wonderings or findings

• Making connections to other contents or topics

• Expanding your thinking to “what if” scenarios

• Reflecting on your results Every time you solve a problem, you should be engaging in one or more of these behaviors. This is what mathematics is all about … it is the heart of solving. Try the following: Use the digits 1 to 9, at most one time each, to create an equation where x has the greatest possible value.

+ x = Problem from Open Middle Problems used through CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Step 2, Part 1: Solve the following problems. Be sure to show all of your thinking as you determine the solution.

1. 𝑛 + 1

2=

7

4

2. 5𝑛 + 1

2=

7

4

3. 5𝑛 + 1

2= 3𝑛 +

7

4

4. 1

2(10𝑛 + 1) =

1

4(12𝑛 + 7)

After you have solved the problem, in your own words, describe the solution by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How does it relate the two sides of the equal sign?

• How do you know your “answer” is the solution to the equation?

• How would you graph the solution of your equation? Graph the solution.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 9 of 14

Math

Step 2, Part 2: Solve the following problems. Be sure to show all of your thinking as you determine the solution.

5. 𝑛 + 1

2<

7

4

6. 5𝑛 + 1

2<

7

4

7. 5𝑛 + 1

2< 3𝑛 +

7

4

8. 1

2(10𝑛 + 1) >

1

4(12𝑛 + 7)

After you have solved the problem, in your own words, describe the solution by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How does it relate the two sides of the inequality sign?

• How do you know your “answer” is the solution to the inequality?

• How would you graph the solution of your inequality? Graph the solution.

• How is the solution of an equation different than the solution of an inequality? Step 3, Part 1: Create a graph and table of values for each of the following.

1. 𝑦 = 1

2𝑥

2. 𝑦 = 1

2𝑥 − 1

3. 𝑦 = 1

2(𝑥 + 4) − 3

After you have solved the problem, in your own words, describe the solution by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How do you know your “graph” is the solution to the equation?

• How does the graph of the equation relate to the solution of the equation?

• How is the solution of an equation given by a table or graph different than the solution of an equation such as the ones given on Step 2, Part 1?

Step 3, Part 2: Create a graph and table of values for each of the following.

4. 𝑦 < 1

2𝑥

5. 𝑦 < 1

2𝑥 − 1

6. 𝑦 < 1

2(𝑥 + 4) − 3

After you have solved them, in your own words, describe the solution by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How do you know your “graph” is the solution to the inequality?

• How does the graph of the equation relate to the solution of the inequality?

• How is the solution of an inequality such as these different than the solution of an inequality such as the ones given on Step 2, Part 2?

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum

2019-2020 Page 10 of 14

Math

Step 4, Part 1: Create a graph for the system of equations on the same coordinate plane.

2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4

In your own words, describe the solution for the system by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How do you know your “answer” is the solution to the system?

• How does the graph of the system relate to the solution of the system?

• How is the solution of a system of equations different than the solution of an equation such as the ones givenon Step 3, Part 1?

Step 4, Part 2: Create a graph for the system of inequalities on the same coordinate plane.

2𝑥 − 𝑦 < −8

2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 4

Describe the solution for the system of inequalities by considering these questions:

• What does it represent?

• What does it mean?

• How do you know your “graph” is the solution to the system of inequalities?

• How is the solution of a system of inequalities such as these different than the solution of an inequality such asthe ones given on Step 3, Part 2?

End of Unit Reflection

During this unit you read and wrote to learn and think deeply about topics in math, science, social studies, and English. Write or record a reflection by thinking about what you learned or remembered by doing the projects. Here are some sentence stems to help you reflect:

Before this week, I used to think _____. But now I know _____ because _____. One interesting thing I thought about was _____. Something I am still wondering about is _____.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 11 of 14

English Language Arts Texts

High Flight by John Gillespie Magee, Jr.

“High Flight” by John Gillespie Magee, Jr. (1941) is in the public domain. Retrieved from CommonLit.org

John Gillespie Magee, Jr. (1922-1941) was an Anglo-American fighter pilot and poet. Magee died in a mid-air collision shortly after writing this poem. In the poem, a speaker describes

Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings. Sunward I’ve climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth Of sun-split clouds — and done a hundred things You have not dreamed of — wheeled and soared and swung. High in the sunlit silence, hov’ring there I’ve chased the shouting winds along and flung My eager craft through footless halls of air. Up, up the long delirious burning blue I’ve topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace Where never lark nor ever eagle flew And, while with silent, lifting mind I’ve trod The high untrespassed sanctity of space, Put out my hand and touched the face of God.

A Psalm Of Life

What the Heart of the Young Man Said to the Psalmist by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

“A Psalm of Life” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1838) is in the public domain. Retrieved from CommonLit.org Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was an American poet and educator, known particularly for his lyric poems. In this poem, a speaker describes their views on life.

Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream! For the soul is dead that slumbers, And things are not what they seem. Life is real! Life is earnest! And the grave is not its goal; Dust thou art, to dust returnest, Was not spoken of the soul. Not enjoyment, and not sorrow, Is our destined end or way; But to act, that each to-morrow Find us farther than to-day. Art is long, and Time is fleeting, And our hearts, though stout and brave, Still, like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave. In the world’s broad field of battle, In the bivouac of Life,

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 12 of 14

English Language Arts Texts

Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero in the strife! Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant! Let the dead Past bury its dead! Act,— act in the living Present! Heart within, and God o’erhead! Lives of great men all remind us We can make our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints on the sands of time; Footprints, that perhaps another, Sailing o’er life’s solemn main, A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, Seeing, shall take heart again. Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.

Social Studies

Cultural Diffusion Created by HISD Secondary Social Studies Curriculum

Cultural diffusion describes the way cultural characteristics spread from one place to another. Because of instant communication and technology, cultural diffusion is constant. Not only have immigrants shared culture with Americans, America has shared its culture with the world. Pop culture are the experiences and attitudes that are spread through media. “Pop” refers to popular. Pop culture is often spread via media such as radio, television, movies, and the music industry. Popular cultural events might include a baseball game, or a television show and is accessible to most people. You can share a discussion of football teams with a coworker or comment on a tv show when in line at a store. Hollywood studios produce films that are seen around the world. Television cable and satellite tv air programs seen around the world that show American culture and the American way of life. Google, Facebook and Wikipedia have also helped spread American culture. American popular culture is found on every continent – influencing other cultures and their views of the U.S. Technology has helped the spread of American culture. In the 1920s, radio and movies spread culture. Today, the internet drives diffusion. Websites, video sharing sites, blogging and social media allow everyone to post videos, pictures, and music. Technology has removed international barriers.

(Created by HISD Secondary Social Studies Curriculum 2019. Sources: Mastering the TEKS in U.S. History Since 1877. NY: Jarrett Publishing. 2012. 383-384., “Understanding Sociology: Culture” ©2018 Active Classroom. Used With Permission.)

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 13 of 14

Science

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public by the World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public Protecting yourself and others from the spread COVID-19 You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple precautions:

• Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.

• Maintain at least 3 feet distance between yourself and others. Why? When someone coughs, sneezes, or speaks they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.

• Avoid going to crowded places. Why? Where people come together in crowds, you are more likely to come into close contact with someone that has COVID-19 and it is more difficult to maintain physical distance of 3 feet.

• Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth. Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.

• Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why? Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.

• Stay home and self-isolate even with minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild fever, until you recover. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your house, wear a mask to avoid infecting others. Why? Avoiding contact with others will protect them from possible COVID-19 and other viruses.

• If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, but call by telephone in advance if possible and follow the directions of your local health authority. Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

• Keep up to date on the latest information from trusted sources, such as WHO or your local and national health authorities. Why? Local and national authorities are best placed to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.

Advice on the safe use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers To protect yourself and others against COVID-19, clean your hands frequently and thoroughly. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or wash your hands with soap and water. If you use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, make sure you use and store it carefully.

• Keep alcohol-based hand sanitizers out of children’s reach. Teach them how to apply the sanitizer and monitor its use.

• Apply a coin-sized amount on your hands. There is no need to use a large amount of the product.

• Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose immediately after using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, as it can cause irritation.

• Hand sanitizers recommended to protect against COVID-19 are alcohol-based and therefore can be flammable. Do not use before handling fire or cooking.

• Under no circumstance, drink or let children swallow an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. It can be poisonous.

• Remember that washing your hands with soap and water is also effective against COVID-19.

2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning – Print Version

High School – Grade 9-12 – ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies

GLOBAL GRADUATE

© Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020

Page 14 of 14

Science

Frequently Asked Questions How should I greet another person to avoid catching the new coronavirus?

To prevent COVID-19 it is safest to avoid physical contact when greeting. Safe greetings include a wave, a nod, or a bow.

Should I avoid shaking hands because of the new coronavirus?

Yes. Respiratory viruses can be passed by shaking hands and touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Greet people with a wave, a nod, or a bow instead.

Is wearing rubber gloves while out in public effective in preventing the new coronavirus infection?

No. Regularly washing your bare hands offers more protection against catching COVID-19 than wearing rubber gloves. You can still pick up COVID-19 contamination on rubber gloves. If you then touch your face, the contamination goes from your glove to your face and can infect you.

How can I grocery shop safely in the time of COVID-19?

When grocery shopping, keep at least 3 feet distance from others and avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose. If possible, sanitize the handles of shopping baskets before shopping. Once home, wash your hands thoroughly and after handling and storing your purchased products. There is currently no confirmed case of COVID-19 transmitted through food or food packaging.

How should I wash fruit and vegetables in the time of COVID-19?

Wash them the same way you would in any other circumstance. Before handling them, wash your hands with soap and water. Then wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly with clean water, especially if you eat them raw.

Can COVID-19 be spread through coins and banknotes?

There is currently no evidence to confirm or disprove that COVID-19 virus can be transmitted through coins or banknotes. However, respiratory droplets expelled from an infected person can contaminate and persist on surfaces. Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly after touching any frequently touched surface or object, including coins or banknotes. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose if your hands are not cleaned.


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