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BRAIN

1. All are the cells of the cerebral cortex EXCEPTA. Purkinje cellsB. Cajal cellsC. Pyramidal cellsD. Stellate cells

2. Pattern of efferent fibers from cerebral cortex tosub cortical area

A. SummationB. ProjectionC. AssociationD. Collateral

3.

Maximum growth of brain takes place inA. InfancyB. PreschoolC. SchoolD. Puberty

4. Leptomeninges constituteA. Pia meterB. Pia mater and arachnoid materC. Dura materD. It is a structure not related to the brain

5. Falx cerebri and falx cerebelli are folds of theA. Endosteal layer of dura materB. Meningeal layer of dura materC. Pia materD. Arachnoid mater

6. The superior and inferior sagittal sinuses arepresent in relation to

A. Falx cerebelliB. Falx cerebriC. Tentorium cerebellaD. A and C

7. Roof of posterior cranial fossa is formed byA. Posterior component of falx cerebriB. Falx cerebellaC. Tentorium cerebelliD. A and C

8. Dura mater is supplied byA.

Maxillary artery and maxillary nerve

B. Vertebral artery and ophthalmic nerveC. ICA and X nerveD. All of the above

9. CSF is formed by choroid plexus ofA. Lateral ventricle, 3rdand 4thventriclesB. Lateral ventricle onlyC. 3rdand 4thventricle onlyD. 4thventricle only

10. The CSF reaches subarachnoid space fromA. Lateral ventricleB. 3rdventricleC. 4thventricleD. Cerebral aqueduct

11. Total amount of CSF formed in a day isapproximately

A.

1 lit/dayB. 5 lit/dayC. 100 ml/dayD. 750 ml/day

12. The structures which pass through centre ofcavernous sinus are

A. ICA and occulomotor nerveB. III and IV nerveC. ICA and IV nerveD. ICA and VI nerve

13. Cavernous sinus communicates with the pterygoidplexus of veins through

A. Foramen ovaleB. Foramen lacerumC. Emissary sphenoidal foramenD. All of the above

14. The connecting vein between facial vein andcavernous sinus is

A. Superior ophthalmic veinB. Inferior ophthalmic veinC. Connecting pterygoid plexusD. None of the above

15. Superior sagittal sinus continues asA. Inferior sagittal sinusB. Straight sinusC. Right transverse sinusD. Left transverse

16.

Sigmoid sinus continues as;A. Inferior sagittal sinusB. Straight sinusC. Superior bulb of IJV

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D. None of the above17. The sylvians sulcus divides

A. Temporal from parietal lobeB. Parietal from frontal lobeC. Temporal from frontal lobeD. Motor form sensory cortex

18. Visual cortex is present in theA. Occipital lobeB. Temporal lobeC. Frontal lobeD. Parietal lobe

19. Precentral gyrus isA.

Sensory cortex

B. Motor cortexC. Proprioceptive cortexD. Pain centre

20. Superior cerebellar peduncle cariesA. Sensory impulses form spinal cordB. Motor impulses form cerebellum to thalamusC. Sensory impulses from cortexD. None of the above

21. Thalamus is the largest relay centre for all sensoryinputs EXCEPT

A. TouchB. OlfactionC. HearingD. Pressure

22. Forebrain consists ofA. Cerebrum and diencephalonB. Cerebrum onlyC. Diencephalon onlyD. Crus cerebri and cerebrum

23. Pyramidal tracts are an example ofA. Motor tractsB. Sensory tractsC. Mixed tractsD. Sympathetic

24. V and VII nerves are attached inA. MedullaB.

Pons

C. MidbrainD. A and C

25. A small sickle shaped fold of dura mater projectingforwards into the posterior cerebellar notch is the

A. Falx cerebriB. Tentorium cerebelliC. Falx cerebelliD. Diaphragma sellae

26. The unpaired structure in the brain isA. Basilar arteryB. Vertebral arteryC. Anterior cerebralD. Middle cerebral

27. All of the following structures are in lateralwall of cavernous sinus EXCEPT

A.

OcculomotorB. TrochlearC. TrigeminalD. Ophthalmic

28. All of the following structures are related tocavernous sinus EXCEPT

A. 2ndor Optic nerveB. 4thnerveC. 6thnerveD. Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve

29. Sphenopalatine ganglion does not supplyA. Nasal mucosaB. Sublingual glandC. Ciliary ganglionD. B & C

30. Structures passing through the foramenmagnum are

A. Spinal cordB. Vertebral arteryC. XI cranial nerveD. B and C

31. Select the incorrect statement about the duralvenous sinuses

A. They are devoid of muscles coatB. They receive blood from brain, meninges and

bone

C. They communicates with extracranial veinsD. All of those are related to cranial bones

32. Which of the following is an unpaired sinusA. Cavernous sinusB. Sigmoid sinus

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C. Straight sinusD. Superior petrosal sinus

33. Which of the following venous sinus is enclosedby the falx cerebelliA. TransverseB. Superior sagittalC. SigmoidD. Occipital

34. The cavenous sinus is related medially toA. Hypophysis cerebriB. Temporal lobeC. Crus cerebriD. Foramen lacerum

35. Nerve passing through the centre of cavenoussinus is

A. Occulomotor nerveB. Trochlear nerveC. Abducent nerveD. Maxillary nerve

36. The cavernous sinus is connected directly to thefollowing various sinuses EXCEPT

A.

TransverseB. Superior petrosalC. Inferior petrosalD. Inter cavernous

37. The cavernous sinus does not communicate withthe

A. Ophthalmic veinB. Internal jugular veinC. External jugular veinD. Pterygoid plexus

38. Which of the following is true about straightsinus?

A. It is formed by the union of superior andinferior sagittal sinuses

B. It lies at the junction between the falx cerebriand tentorium cerebelli

C. It receives emissary veinsD. It is enclosed by meningeal and endostal layer

of durameter

39. The sigmoid sinus is related to theA. Parietal boneB. Temporal bone

C. Occipital boneD. All of the Above

40. Which of the following venous sinuses is morelikely to be affected with thrombosis in chronic

olitic media by mastication

A. CavernousB. IntercavenousC. SigmoidD. Superior petrosal

41. The emissary veinsA. Are provided with valvesB. Are constant in their position and numberC. Open into the cerebral veinsD.

Connect the extra cranial veins with intracranialvenous sinuses

42. Which of the following venous sinuses do notreceive emissary vein

A. Superior sagittalB. TransverseC. SigmoidD. Inferior sagittal

43. The cavernous sinus communicates with thepterygoid venous plexus by way of theA. Maxillary veinsB. Parotid veinsC. Frontal emissary veinD. Sphenoidal emissary vein

44. Which of the followings spaces containscerebrospinal fluids?

A. Epidural spaceB. Subdural spaceC. Subarachnoid spaceD. Subdural capillary space

45. Which of the followings is/are also calledpachymeninx?

A. Dura materB. Arachnoid materC. Pia meterD. Arachnoid mater and pia mater

46. The spinal dura extends from the foramenmagnum to the lower border of theA. First sacral vertebraB. Second sacral vertebraC. Third sacral vertebra

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D. Fourth sacral vertebra47. The spinal cord ends at the lower border of which

of the following vertebra?

A. T1B. S1C. L1D. L2

48. Lumbar puncture is usually done in betweenA. L1 and L2B. L2 and L3C. L3 and L4D. L4 and L5

49. The pia mater which is continued below the spinalcord is called as

A. Linea splendensB. Ligamentum denticulatumC. Filum terminaleD. Cauda equine

50. Total numbers of spinal nerves areA. 25 pairsB. 30 pairsC. 31 pairsD. 32 pairs

51. Which root of spinal nerve bears a ganglionA. Dorsal nerve rootB. Ventral nerve rootC. Motor nerve rootD. All of the above

52. Which of the following meninges is thickest andtoughest as compared to others?

A. Pia materB. Arachnoid materC. Dura materD. Leptomeninges

53. The fold of dura mater which is present betweentwo cerebral hemispheres occupying the median

longitudinal fissure is called as

A. Falx cerebelliB. Falx cerebriC. Tentorium cerebelliD.

Diaphragm sellae

54. Which of the following folds of dura mater formsthe roof of the hypophyseal fossa?

A. Falx cerebriB. Falx cerebelliC. Tentorium cerebelliD. Diaphragm sellae

55. Which of the following is/are true about venoussinus of dura mater?

A. They have inner lining of endotheliumB. They have no muscles in their wallsC. They have no valvesD. All of the above

56. Which of the following is not present in the lateralwall of the cavernous sinus?

A. Occulomotor nerveB.

Trochlear nerve

C. Maxillary nerveD. Abducent nerve

57. Which of the following nerve(s) is/are involved incavernous sinus thrombosis

A. Occulomotor nerveB. Trochlear nerveC. Abducent nerveD. All of the above

58. The right transverse sinus is usually a continuationof which of the following sinuses

A. Straight sinusB. Superior sagittal sinusC. Inferior sagittal sinusD. Sigmoid sinus

59. Hypophysis cerebri is also known asA. Thyroid glandB. Parathyroid glandC. Pituitary glandD. Adrenal gland

60. Trigeminal ganglion is made up of;A. Pseudo unipolar nerve cellsB. Unipolar nerve cellsC. Bipolar nerve cellsD. Tripolar nerve cells

61. Which of the following nerves carries gustatoryand parasympathetic fibers?

A.

Deep petrosal nerveB. Greater petrosal nerveC. Lesser petrosal nerveD. External petrosal nerve

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62. Diaphragm sellae is formed byA. Pia materB. Arachnid materC. Endosteal layer of dura materD. Meningeal layer of dura mater

63. Which of the following sinuses is present along theline of attachment of the falx cerebelli to the

tentorium cerebella

A. Superior sagittal sinusB. Inferior sagittal sinusC. Straight sinusD. Inferior petrosal sinus

64. Which of the followings is/are sickle shaped folddura mater?

A. Falx cerebriB. Tentorium cerebellaC. Falx cerebelliD. Both A and C

65. Floor of the cavernous sinus is formed byA. Endosteal layer of dura materB. Meningeal layer of dura materC. Pia materD. Arachnoid mater

66. Inferior sagittal sinus joins withA. Transverse sinusB. Straight sinusC. Sigmoid sinusD. Inferior petrosal sinus

67. Which of the following statements abouttransverse sinus is correct?

A. It is an unpaired venous sinusB. Right sinus is usually larger than the leftC. Right sinus is usually a continuation of the

inferior sagittal sinus

D. Left sinus is a continuation of the superiorsagittal sinus

68. Basilar plexus of veins connectsA. Two superior petrosal sinusesB. Two superior sagittal sinusesC. Two inferior petrosal sinusesD.

Two inferior sagittal sinuses

69. Adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis differfrom each other

A. EmbryologicallyB. MorphologicallyC. FunctionallyD. All of the above

70. What are the relations of internal carotid artery tothe trigeminal ganglion?

A. MedialB. LateralC. SuperiorD. Inferior

71. Nucleus ambiguous contributes fibres to thefollowing cranial nerves EXCEPT

A. FacialB.

Glossopharyngeal

C. VagusD. Accessory

72. The term archistriatum is applied to:A. Caudate nucleusB. PutamenC. Globus pallidusD. Amygdaloid nucleus

73. Following are the cranial nerve nuclei in themidbrain EXCEPT:A. Occulomotor nerve nucleusB. Trochlear nerve nucleusC. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerveD. Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

74. The term paleostriatum is applied to:A. Caudate nucleusB. Globus pallidusC. PutamenD. Amygdaloid nucleus

75. Following dural venous sinuses join theconfluence of sinuses EXCEPT

A. Right transverse sinusB. Straight sinusC. Occipital petrosal sinusD. Inferior petrosal sinus

76. Following is true about the venous lacunae presentnear the superior sagittal sinus EXCEPT

A.

They communicate with the superior sagittalsinus

B. Frontal, parietal and occipital lacunae tend tobecome confluent in old age

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C. Ascending frontal veins drain into the lacunaeD. The lacunae drain the diploid and meningeal

veins

77. Following nucleus of hypothalamus is mainlyresponsible for controlling circardian rhythm

A. Supraoptic nucleusB. Para ventricular nucleusC. Preoptic nucleusD. Supra chiasmatic nucleus

78. Cavity of mesencephalon isA. Lateral ventricleB. Third ventricleC. Cerebral aqueductD.

Fourth ventricle

79. Following hypothalamic nucleus is mainlyresponsible for the secretion of oxytocin

A. Para ventricularB. PreopticC. LateralD. Supra chiasmatic

80. Nuclei of following cranial nerves are present inthe medulla oblongata EXCEPT

A. HypoglossalB. Vagus nerveC. Vestibulo cochlear nerveD. Abducent nerve

81. Following cells are responsible for thenourishment of CNS

A. AstrocytesB. OligodendrocytesC. Schwann cellsD. Microglia

82. Following is the cranial nerve nucleus in themidbrain at the level of the superior colliculus

A. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerveB. Sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerveC. Motor nucleus of occulomotor nerveD. Motor nucleus of Trochlear nerve

83. Occipital blood sinus lies between the two layersof

A.

Falx cerebriB. Falx cerebelliC. Tentorium cerebelliD. Diaphragm sellae

84. Following are the branches of basilar arteryEXCEPT

A. Superior cerebellarB. Anterior inferior cerebellarC. Posterior inferior cerebellarD. Posterior cerebral

85. Following dural venous sinuses are presentbetween the layers of attached margin of tentorium

cerebelli EXCEPT

A. Superior petrosal sinusB. Inferior petrosal sinusC. Right transverse sinusD. Left transverse sinus

86. Red nucleus is situated in theA. Midbrain at the level of superior colliculusB. Midbrain at the level of inferior colliculusC. Pons at the level of facial colliculusD. Medulla oblongata at the level of inferior

salivary nucleus

87. Following sulcus is called as a complete sulcusA. Central sulcusB. Calcarine sulcusC. Lateral sulcusD. Parieto occipital sulcus

88. Tela choroidea is formed byA. Thickening of pia materB. Fusion of pia mater and arachnoid materC. Fusion of pia mater and ventricular ependymaD. Ventricular ependyma

89. Cisterna magna (cerebello medullary cistern)contains

A. Basilar arteryB. Posterior inferior cerebellar arteryC. Anterior inferior cerebellar arteryD. Superior cerebellar artery

90. Following part of vermis of cerebellum belongs toneocerebellum

A. LingualB. Central lobuleC. CulmenD.

Declive

91. Lateral lemniscus is formed by the decussation ofA. Cochlear fibres

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B. Vestibular fibresC. Proprioceptive fibresD. Spinothalamic tract

92. Superior salivary nucleus is situated in theA. MidbrainB. PonsC. Medulla oblongataD. Cerebellum

93. Mossy fibres of cerebellum include followingafferent tracts EXCEPT

A. OlivocerebellarB. TectocerebellarC. Ventral spinocerebellarD.

Dorsal spinocerebellar

94. Following tracts pass through the superiorcerebellar peduncle EXCEPT

A. HypothalamocerebellarB. Dorsal spinocerebellarC. Ventral spinocerebellarD. Tectocerebellar

95. Following tract caries pain sensationA. Posterior spinocerebellarB. Anterior spinocerebellarC. Lateral spinothalamicD. Vestibulospinal

96. Nucleus of tractus solitarius is connected with thefollowing cranial nerves EXCEPT

A. Facial nerveB. Glossopharyngeal nerveC. Vagus nerveD. Accessory nerve

97. The term archicerebellum is applied to thefollowing EXCEPT

A. LingualB. UvulaC. NoduleD. Flocculus

98. Following structures are present in the floor ofbody of lateral ventricle EXCEPT

A. Caudate nucleusB.

Stria terminalis

C. Stria medullarisD. Thalamostriate vein

99. Following is true about cerebello medullary cisternEXCEPT

A. It lies between clivus and anterior surface ofmedulla oblongata

B. It contains posterior inferior cerebellar arteryC. It can be tapped by a needle passing through

the posterior atlanto occipital membrane

D. Foramen of Magendie communicates with it100.Following is true about cranial root of accessory

nerve EXCEPT

A. It joins the vagus nerve superior to the inferiorvagal ganglion

B. It contains special visceral efferent and generalvisceral efferent components

C.

It joins with spinal root of accessory nerve afteremerging through the jugular foramen

D. Fibres of the nerve derived from nucleusambiguous innervate the palatal muscles except

tensor veli palatini

101.Following nuclear groups are present in the dorsalhorn of spinal cord EXCEPT

A. Substantia gelatinosaB. Nucleus propriusC. Clarkes columnD. Phrenic nucleus

102.Following tracts pass through the inferiorcerebellar peduncle EXCEPT

A. Posterior spinocerebellar tractsB. Anterior spinocerebellar tractsC. Anterior external arcuate fibresD. Vestibulo cerebellar tracts

103.Following afferent fibres of cerebellum are calledas climbing fibres

A. OlivocerebellarB. VestibuocerebelalrC. TectocerebellarD. Reticulocerebellar

104.Following efferent fibres of cerebellum passthrough the superior cerebellar peduncle EXCEPT

A. Cerebello rubralB. Cerebello vestibularC. Cerebello thalamicD.

Cerebello olivary

105.Following cranial nerve nucleus is present at thesite of facial colliculus

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A. FacialB. AbducentC. Sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerveD. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

106.Following white matter fibres are present in theparamedian area in medulla oblongata at the level

of inferior olivary nucleus EXCEPT

A. Medial lemniscusB. Tectospinal tractsC. Olivocerebellar tractsD. Medial longitudinal fasciculus

107.Following fibres start from the arcuate nuclei ofmedulla oblongata

A.

Internal arcuate fibresB. Anterior external arcuate fibresC. Posterior external arcuate fibresD. All of the above

108.Following is true about medial medullarysyndrome EXCEPT

A. It is caused because of thrombosis of medullarybranches of AICA

B. There is infarction of ventral medullaC. There is contralateral limb paralysisD. There is ipsilateral paralysis of tongue muscles

because of involvement of hypoglossal nerve

109.Following is true about lateral medullarysyndrome EXCEPT

A. It is caused by thrombosis of medullarybranches of posterior inferior cerebellar artery

B. Lateral and dorsal parts of medulla oblongataare involved

C. Loss of function of nucleus ambiguous causesipsilateral paralysis of vocal folds as well as

palatal and pharyngeal muscles

D. Lesion of spinal lemniscus causes ipsilateral lossof pain and temperature sensations

110.Following nucleus of hypothalamus is mainlyresponsible for secretion of antidiuretic hormone

A. PreopticB. SupraopticC. PosteriorD. Lateral

111.Following dural venous sinuses are containedbetween the endosteal and fibrous layers of dura

mater EXCEPT

A. Occipital sinusB. Sphenoparietal sinusC. Petrosquamous sinusD. Straight sinus

112.Following are the contents of pontine cisternEXCEPT

A. Basilar arteryB. Labyrinthine branches of basilar arteryC. Posterior cerebellar arteryD. Fifth to twelfth cranial nerves

113.Following structures are present in the roof ofinferior horn of lateral ventricle EXCEPT

A. Tapetum of corpus callosumB.

Tail of caudate nucleus

C. Stria medullarisD. Stria terminalis

114.Following structures are present in the anteriorwall of third ventricle EXCEPT

A. Lamina terminalisB. Stria terminalisC. Anterior commissureD. Column of fornix

115.Bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle, causinga rounded elevation in its medial wall, is formed

by

A. Forceps majorB. Forceps minorC. TapetumD. Splenium of corpus callosum

116.Following cranial nerve nucleus is present justcaudal to the inferior fovea in the floor of fourth

ventricle

A. Vestibular nucleusB. Glossopharyngeal nerve nucleusC. Dorsal nucleus of vagusD. Hypoglossal nerve nucleus

117.Roof and lateral wall of posterior horn of lateralventricle is formed by fibres of

A. FornixB. Forceps majorC. Forceps minorD.

Tapetum

118.Following is true about ligamentum denticulatumof spinal cord except

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A. It is a lateral projection of arachnoid materconnecting the side of spinal cord to the dura

mater

B. It is attached along an unbroken line, along thespinal cord from foramen magnum up to conus

medullaris

C. The root of L1 lies at the lowest denticulationD. It helps of stabilize the loose fitting spinal cord

within the spinal dura matter.

119.Superior and inferior salivatory nuclei have thefollowing functional component

A. Special visceral afferentB. General visceral afferentC. Special visceral efferentD.

General visceral efferent

120.Following is true about nucleus ambiguous exceptA. Its functional component is special visceral

efferent

B. It is situated in pons at the level of facialcolliculus

C. It is connected with the ninth, tenth andeleventh cranial nerves

D. It is involved in the lateral medullary syndrome

121.Following is true about nucleus of tractus solitariusexcept

A. It is situated in the medulla oblongataB. Its functional component is special visceral

afferent

C. Through it connects with the reticularformation, it has reflex control of cardiovascular

and respiratory function

D. It receives afferent fibres from eleventh cranialnerve

122.Following nerves have general somatic efferentcomponent except

A. TrochlearB. AbducentC. GlossopharyngealD. Hypoglossus

123.Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve hasfollowing functional component?

A. General somatic afferentB.

Special visceral afferent

C. General visceral afferentD. Special visceral efferent

124.Efferent fibres of Amygdaloid nucleus are called asA. Lamina terminalisB. Stria terminalisC. Stria medullarisD. Alvenus

125.Following is true about hippocampus exceptA. It forms a projection in the inferior horn of

lateral ventricle of brain

B. Its ventricular surface is covered by a layer ofnerve fibres called as alveus

C. Microscopically hippocampal cortex is made upof six layers

D. Efferent fibres of hippocampus are called asformix

126.Following is true about Amygdaloid body exceptA. It belongs to archistriatumB. It is situated near the temporal pole of cerebrumC. It is anterior to hippocampus and in close

proximity with the tail of caudate nucleus

D. Inferiorly it is related to anterior part oflentiform nucleus

127.Following is true about stria terminalis exceptA. These are the efferent fibres of Amygdaloid

bodyB. They run in the root of inferior horn and floor of

the body of lateral ventricle of brain

C. Throughout the course, it is related lateral to thecaudate nucleus

D. Fibres leaving the stria terminalis and reachinghabenular nuclei are called as stria medullaris

thalami

128.Following is true about the fornix of brain exceptA. These are the fibres arising predominantly from

hippocampus

B. Body of fornix is separated from corpuscallosum by septum pellucidum

C. Crus of fornix are connected to each other byhippocampal commissure

D. Precommissural fibres of fornix reach themammillary bodies

129.Following is true about substantia nigra exceptA. It is a neuromelanin containing pigmented

substance present in midbrainB. It is connected with cerebral cortex spinal cord

and hypothalamus

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C. It has connections with ventral posteriornucleus of thalamus

D. Lesions of dopaminergic nigro-striate fibrescause Parkinsonsdisease.

130.Followings is true about medial geniculate bodyEXCEPT

A. It is situated posteriorly on the ventrolateralsurface of thalamus

B. It receives fibres from medial lemniscusC. It has a relay station on the auditory pathwayD. Fibres arising in it form acoustic radiations,

which pass through sublentiform part of

internal capsule of brain.

131.Following is true about lateral geniculate bodyEXCEPT

A. It is a part of metathalamusB. It is a relay station is the visual pathwayC. It is connected with superior colliculus of

midbrain and Pulvinar of thalamus

D. Efferent from its form the optic radiations,which pass through posterior limb of internal

capsule of brain to reach the parietal cortex

132.At birth spinal cord extends up to;A. L2B. L3C. L4D. L1

133.Spinal cord is composed offA. Grey matter in the centreB. White matter in the centreC. Grey matter in the peripheryD. B and C

134.Posterior column of spinal cord is;A. SensoryB. MotorC. MixedD. none of the above

135.Which component of spinal cord is analogous tomesencephalic nuclei of trigeminal

A. Spinothalamic tractB. Spinocerebellar tractC.

Fasciculus gracilis

D. B and C136.The length of the spinal cord is

A. 12 inchesB. 15 inchesC. 18 inchesD. 21 inches

*****

1. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 1141-422. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 11763. A Ref: OP Ghais, Pediatrics, 7/e, p. 34. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 12095. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 12106. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.12107. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.12108. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.12129. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.1205

10. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.120511. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 19812. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.158513. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.158514. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.157715. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p.158316. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 158417. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 1109-1018. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 1158-5919. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p 116420. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p 103521. B Ref: Snells Clinical Neuroanatomy,

5/e, p. 375

22. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p 97423. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 32024. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 32725. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27626. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 297, 30027. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p, 1585

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28. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p, 158529. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 65830. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 460-6131. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27732. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27833. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27634. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27935. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27936. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27937. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27938. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27839. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27940. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27941. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 28142. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 278,28143. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 52344. C

Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 292-93

45. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 29546. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 77847. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 77548. C Ref: Lee Mc Gregors Synopsis of

Surgical Anatomy, 12/e, p. 346

49. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 78050. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 78151. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 78152. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27553. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27554. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27655. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27756. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27957. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27958. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27859. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 380

60. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,A.K Datta vol 2, 3/e, p. 247

61. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 68062. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27663. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27864. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 275-7665. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27966. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27867. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27868. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 28069. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 3870. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 29671. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 102172. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 2, p. 78

73. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 106974. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 2, p.76

75. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 158376. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27877. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 109

78. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 38

79. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 109

80. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 122-127

81. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 23

82. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.141

83. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27984. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.179

85. B Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 27586. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.141

87. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.47

88. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.19589. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.179, 193

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90. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.161 fig 8.3

91. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.130

92. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.131

93. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.164

94. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.167-69

95. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.217

96. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p254, 258, 259,262

97. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 161, fig 8.3

98. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 7299. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 193

100. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 262

101. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 211-12

102. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 167-69

103. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 164

104. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 169105. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 132

106. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 127

107. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 127

108. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 156

109. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 155

110. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 109111. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 278112. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 278113. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.74

114. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 48-49

115. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.74

116.

C

Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 202

117. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 74

118. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 197

119. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.253

120. B Ref: Snells Clinical Neuroanatomy,5/e, p. 190

121. D Ref: Inderbir Singh, HumanEmbryology, 8/e, p. 279

122. C Ref: Inderbir Singh, HumanEmbryology, 8/e, p. 299

123. A Ref: Inderbir Singh, HumanEmbryology, 8/e, p. 279

124. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.88

125. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.91-93

126. A Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 88, 79

127. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 88-89

128. D Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 93-94

129. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.138-39

130. B Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p.102-03

131. C Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,3/e, A.K Datta vol 4, p. 68

132.

B

Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy,

A.K Datta vol 4, Neuroanatomy, p.203

133. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 38/e, p. 977134. A Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 314-15135. D Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 315-16136. C Ref: Grays Anatomy 39/e, p. 775