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AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING - rutvijjoshi.co.in shift keying.pdf · • The spectrum of the ASK signal...

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AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING (ASK) PREPARED BY:- KAVITA
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AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING(ASK)

PREPARED BY:-KAVITA

INTRODUCTION

29/45

In ASK, the two binary values are represented by to different amplitudes of the carrier frequencyThe resulting modulated signal for one bit time is

⎩⎨⎧

=0,01),2cos(

)(binarybinarytfA

ts cπ

Amplitude Shift KeyingDigital information

1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0

Carrier wave

ASK modulated signal

Carrier present Carrier absentAmplitude varying-frequency constant

Amplitude Modulation and ASK

ASK Generation

Demodulation

• ASK signal has a well defined envelope ‐demodulation by an envelope detector.

(Band‐limited version)

• Some sort of decision‐making circuitry to get the bit stream back. 

∫T

dt0∫

T

dt0

ADecision  Device

THRESHOLD

Demodulated OutputIncoming ASK

Waveform1,if

threshold exceeded

0, otherwise

)2cos( tf cΠ

BANDWIDTH ISSUES

• The spectrum of  the ASK signal shows  that  it has an infinite bandwidth.

• For practical purpose BW  is defined as BW of an ideal band pass filter centered at fc  whose output  contains  about  95%  of  the  total average power content of the ASK signal .

• BW of ASK can be reduced by using smoothed version  of  the  pulse  waveform  instead  of rectangular pulse waveforms.

Pros & Cons

• One of the disadvantages of ASK, compared with FSK and PSK, for example, is that it does not have a constant envelope. 

• Phase  synchronization:‐ the  carrier  wave generated locally in the Rx is locked in phase with respect to one which is employed in the Tx

• Timing  synchronization:‐ timing  of  the  decision making operation  in the receiver with respect to switching instants in the original binary data

APPLICATION

Thank You


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