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Back Matter Source: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 50, No. 6 (Jun., 1940), pp. v-viii Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/16991 . Accessed: 02/05/2014 06:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Scientific Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Fri, 2 May 2014 06:11:04 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 50, No. 6 (Jun., 1940), pp. v-viiiPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/16991 .

Accessed: 02/05/2014 06:11

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve andextend access to The Scientific Monthly.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Fri, 2 May 2014 06:11:04 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS v

PHOTOGRAPHIC1 PLATE

FOR SCIENTIFIC

PURltPOSES

M ORE than fifty special kinds of plates for scientific work are made in Kodak

Research Laboratories. They permit pho-

tography in spectral regions ranging in

wave length from the short ultraviolet to 0

the infrared beyond 12,000 A., and include

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The characteristics of these plates are

described in the publication, Photographic

Plates for use in Spectroscopy and Astron-

orny. A copy of this booklet will be sent

free on request.

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EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Research Laboratories ROCHESTER, N. V.

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vi THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

.. _

_~~I *

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THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS vii

DIVISION OF RADIATION AND ORGANISMS

Apparatus for studying Phototropism-the bending of plants toward light.

HEE Iong years of investigation of the sun's radiation by Dr. C. G. Abbot, Seeretary of TL the Smithsonian Institution, and his realization of the vital importance of radiation to terrestrial affairs, led him in 1929 to establish a new division of the Institution to study the relation between radiation and life. The 140-foot flag tower of the Smithsonian Build- ing provided offices for the new Division, and part of the .basement was converted into laboratories. Having decided to confine its initial investigationis to work with plants, the Division devoted the firs-t few years to assembling and installing the necessary apparatus t make available light of precisely known wave length and intensity and to control all physical and chenmical conditions connected with the growth of the plants during the progress of the various experiments.

Its investigations have covered exact measurenments of the effectiveness of different col- ored light rays in promoting the assim-ilation of carbon dioxide from the air; the mechanics of photosynthesis; chlorophyll formation and nmeasuremyient; phototropism, or the bending of plants towalrd light; and various phases of the relation of light to plant growth, such as growth under artificial illum-ination, influence of light on early growth of seedlings, occur- rence of hormiones in plants as correlated with light of various intensities and wave lengths, and the lethal and stimulative effect of ultraviolet radiation on algae.

In the research on photosynthesis, two imr.portant findings have already come from the Division's work. A method of instantaneous measurement of the carbon dioxide assilui- lation of plants has been developed, which throws new light on the time course of photo- synthesis; and evidence has been obtained of the formation during photosynthesis of a chlorophyllous "intermediate" which combines with or absorbs carbon dioxide.

A fundamiental phase of photosynthesis investigations is the study of chlorophyll, the greern plant pigiment that plays such an important role in -the manufacture by the plant of sugars and starch. The Division has recently developed a new method and apparatus for determining smnall amounts of chlorophyll, which eliminates the constant use of standard chlorophyll solutions and has several other advantages.

In the work, with algae, very interesting results have come from the irradiation of these simple plants with ultraviolet light. The wave lengths and intensities that are fatal to certain algae have been determined, and it has beenr established that for one species of green alga, increased cell multiplication results from two-thirds of the lethal exposure to certain wave lengths of the ultraviolet.

The Division now has excellent physical equipment. including much original apparatus designed for highly specialized researches, and has built up a well-rounded staff of physi- cists, chemists, biologists, and technicians. It has already obtained results of fundamental importance, and is vigorouslv prosecuting further investigations in the relations between light and life.

Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

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viii lTHE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

:~~~~~~~~~~~

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..

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The authors of this unusual book give a general view of a vast and fascinating world. Comparatively brief and nontechnical, the book discusses insect structures, growth, food and feeding habits, reproduction, breathing, insect voices, insect orders, social life among the insects, value of insects, injurious insects and their control, etc. The book also tells where to look for insects, how to raise insects, and how to collect and preserve them. There are 194 illustrations, including many striking photographs original with the authors.

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