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Back Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 95, No. 5 (Mar. 3, 1998), pp. xiii-xviii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/44122 . Accessed: 06/05/2014 05:58 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Tue, 6 May 2014 05:58:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Back Matter

Back MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 95, No. 5 (Mar. 3, 1998), pp. xiii-xviiiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/44122 .

Accessed: 06/05/2014 05:58

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

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Page 2: Back Matter

AU THOR INDE;

Aarnisalo, P. 2122 Charlton, B. Aaronson, S. A. 2302 Chen, C.-C. Adamski, J. 2128 Chen, J. 26 Adler, V. V. 2284 Chen, M. 1 Ahlquist, P. 2227 Chen, Y. 2 Akashi, K. 2486 Chernov, M. Akimoto, T. 2273 Chitkara, N. Allen, J. M. 2169 Cho, Z. H. Anderson, L. B. 2204 Chuang, D.-] Anderson, P. 2331 Chun, T.-Y. Aoki, C. 2716 Chung, S. C. Arnold, F. H. 2035 Cigelnik, E. Astumian, R. D. 2039 Clayton, P. 1 August, A. 2302 Coe, E. H. Avramova, Z. 1975 Cohen, A. Ayalon, 0. 2435 Colby, S. M. Azimi, N. 2452 Compton, J. Bachl, J. 2396 Constable, F Bachman, E. S. 2552 Cook, R. J. Bacon, B. R. 2492 Cooper, M. Baenziger, J. U. 2089 Coppola, D. Baffi, J. 2630 Craik, F. I. I

Bailey-Serres, J. 2378 Crane, J. 2 Balkhi, S. R. 2233 Cresswell, P. Bambara, R. A. 2244 Crino, P. 2 Bamford, R.N. 2452 Crock, J. 2 Bander, J. A. 2648 Crossin, K. I

Banquerigo, M. L. 2531 Croteau, R. Barry, B.A. 2204 Cuebas, D. t Bates, P. 2580 Cunningham Bazett-Jones, D. P. 2163 Currie, M. ( Beck, A. R. P. 2331 da Costa, L. Becker, K. 2313 Dai, J. L. 2 Beddoe, T. 2296 Damico, R. Belting, H.-G. 2355 Danielsen, E B6nard, L. 2564 Danon, A. Bender, J. R. 2435 Day, T. 231 Bennett, M. D. 2011 Deng, H. 2 Bennetzen, J. L. 1975 Derkatch, I. Beranek, M. C. 2089 Detweiler, C Berecek, K. H. 2664 Devidas, S. Beutler, E. 2033 Devos, K. M Billaud, J. N. 2624 Diamond, J. Birnbaumer, M. 2222 Dichgans, M Bishop, S. P. 2664 Dietzschold, Blaschke, R. J. 2406 Digiovanna, Blry, M. 2446 Do, M.-S. Blobel, G. A. 2061 D6ring, T. Bl6mer, U. 2603 Dowdle-Riz; Bloomfield, C. D. 2390 Dreier, T. Boeke, J. D. 2083 Dziennis, S. Bongiorno, P. B. 2541 Eberwine, J, Bonhoeffer, T. 2609 Eckner, R. Borner, T. 2714 Eckstein, F. Boronat, A. 2105 Edelman, G Borst, P. 2366 Edsall, L. C Bradley, M. E. 2400 Egan, M. E. Brahn, E. 2531 Eggert, T. Breaker, R. R. 2233 Ehresmann, Briggs, S. P. 1986 Ehresmann, Britton, R. S. 2492 Eijsink, V. ( Brouns, M. 2210 Elias, P. M. Brown, K. 2452 Elo, M. 23 Brunt, E. M. 2492 Elste, A. 2 Buckhaults, P. 2412 Engstr6m, I Bunz, F. 2412 Eriksson, J. Burkart, M. 2568 Fedorova, C Byrne, P. F. 1996 Fei, Y. 24< Cacace, A. 2714 Feng, Q. 2 Caligiuri, M. A. 2390 Fernandez, Camerini-Otero, R. D. 2152 Ferretti, J. t Campos, N. 2105 Ferrin, L. J. Candi, E. 2067 Fiete, D. J. Carmi, N. 2233 Fitzpatrick, Cashmore, A. R. 2686 Fleming, R. Cearnal, L. 2541 Fletcher, J. Chapman, B. 2609 Flier, J. S.

, MARCH 3, 1998

2441 Foster, P. S. 2441 2446 Francki, M. 1975

48, 2686 Frangos, J. A. 2515 975 Freeling, M. 1969 349, 2648 Fu, Z. F. 2481 V. 2284 Fulbright, R. K. 2636

2396 Gage, F. H. 2603 2670 Galan, J. E. 2574 vi. 2642 Gale, M. D. 1971

2325 Gallaher, N. 2349 2670 Garabedian, M. J. 2050

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D. 2446 Ginsberg, S. 2313 M. 2621 Gold, P. W. 2541 I. 2703 Goldring, M. B. 2319 580 Good, L. 2073

2435 Goodman, R. H. 2349 313 Goossens, T. 2463 216 Gore, J. C. 2636 . 2592, 2597 Gorski, J. 2325 2100, 2216 Goy, M. F. 2547

V. 2128 Grady, C. L. 2703 ,B.A. 2592 Greenblatt, J. 2146 r. 2659 Gregg, D. 2325 T. 2509 Grinberg, A. 2503 412 Grunberg-Manago, M. 2564 L. 2580 Gudi, S. 2515 -. 2105 Guermah, M. 2192 2238 Guggino, W. B. 2674 ,1 Gulliver, G. A. 2290 307 Guo, H. 2686 L. 2400 Gustavsson, A. 2558 . S. 2384 Hagaman, J. R. 2552 2674 Halford, M. M. 2423 .1971 Hanafusa, H. 2302 2111, 2117 Hanaki, N. 2691 2615 Hardt, W.-D. 2574

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2615 Hawkes, R. 2615 2313 Hawthorne, M. F. 2531

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2152 Hultman, P. 2558 2089 Ihara, Y. 2526

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Page 3: Back Matter

AUTHOR INDE

Itoh, H. 2337 Lowenstein Iwamoto, H. 2273 Lu, D. 26i Iyengar, R. 2648 McCann, S. Izawa, T. 1979 McCaskill, Janda, M. 2227 McColl, G. Janne, 0. A. 2122 McCouch, Jiang, J. 2492 McFadden, Johan, K. 2558 McIntosh, / John, S. W. M. 2547 McKechnie Johnston, R. 2256 McMullen, Jones, J. P. 2670 McWhirter, Joshi, M.S. 2175 Maecker, H Kaarniranta, K. 2319 Maeda, N. Kafri, T. 2603 Magyar, P. Kaklamani, V. 2541 Malik, S. Kang, A.S. 2475 Mantzoros, Kann, L. M. 2372 Manuelidis, Katovich, M. J. 2664 Marchione, Katz, L. 2636 Marcucci, ( Kellogg, E. A. 2005 Marekov, L Kelly, B. L. 2535 Maricich, S Kern, S. E. 2412 Martens, J. Keung, W. M. 2198 Martiensser Khavari, P. A. 2307 Mathies, R. Khodakhah, K. 2313 Mathy, N. Kieft, R. 2366 Mayfield, S Kim, R. 2547 Melendez, Kinzler, K. W. 2412, 2509 Mend, W. ] Kistler, H. C. 2044 Messing, J. Klein, U. 2463 Mezey, E. Klerk, J. B. C. 2128 Michaud, N Koch, M. H. J. 2267 Miller, C. A Kondo, M. 2486 Miller, I. J. Konig, M. 2630 Miller, M. J Konishi, S. 1979 Min, B. I. Koprowski, H. 2481 Misko, T. P Krege, J. H. 2552 Mittmann, I Krushel, L. A. 2592, 2597 Miyoshi, E. Kubagawa, H. 2446 Mizuno, T. Kumar, A. 2417 Mock, B. A Kiippers, R. 2463 Mockler, T. Kuprin, S. 2267 Modelska, t Kyozuka, J. 1979 Monaghan, Lacadie, C. 2636 Moncada, S Lam, M. 2111 Mondragon Lambert, P. F. 2290 Monteiro, 4 Lammi, M. J. 2319 Montminy, Lamparter, T. 2714 Morales, M Lancaster, J. R., Jr. 2175 Moreau, H. Landl, K. 2296 Moreno, H. Langdon, R. B. 2597 Morgan, J. Lange, B. M. 2100 Morrison, E Leaf, A. 2680 Moyer, J. S Lee, E. A. 1996, 2111, 2117 Mulla, A. Lee, H. J. 2670 Mumenthal Lee, J. 2435 Murante, R Lee, M. 2001 Nakajima, I Lemaux, P. G. 2216 Nakamura, Lemonde, H. 2128 Nakao, K. Leppo, M. 2469 Negrao, A. Levi, M. 2498 Nemoto, K. Levy, S. 2458 Neupert, W Li, J. J. 2384 Nielsen, P. Liberman, A. M. 2636 Nishikawa, Licinio, J. 2541 Nishimoto, Liebman, S. W. 2400 Nolan, J. P. Liew, F. Y. 2469 Nonaka, S. Lin, C. 2686 O'Brien, D. Lin, Q. 2307 Ocampo, C. Lithgow, T. 2296 O'Donnell, Liu, X. 2175 O'Donnell, Liu, Y. 2503 Ogawa, Y. Llaca, V. 2017 Ohnishi, A. Llinas, R. 2716 Oliver, P. N1 Lode, H. N. 2475 Olsson, C. Logan, S. K. 2050 O'Neill, R. Lois, L. M. 2105 Orci, L. 2;

X, MARCH 3, 1998

C. J. 2469 Orkin, S. H. 2061 )4 Ouchi, T. 2302 M. 2541 Ouellette, A. J. A. 2204

D. 2100 Padilla-Nash, H. 2406 2423 Paietta, J. V. 2417

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M. D. 1996 Park, J. B. 2670 J. R. 2597 Parkkila, S. 2492 .T. 2458 Pasanen, E. G. 2709 2547 Pavel, J. 2140

L. 2552 Perrelet, A. 2279 .192 Phillips, R. L. 1969 C. 2541 Phillips, T. R. 2624 L. 2520 Ploetz, R. C. 2044 K. E. 2636 Portier, C. 2564 ;. 2390 Prass, C. E. 2492 ,.N. 2067 Pratje, E. 2250 M. 2615 Proia, R. L. 2503

R. 2664 Pugh, K. R. 2636 , R. A. 2021 Purdy, K. E. 2547 A. 2256 Purves, D. 2621 2564 Putra, S. R. 2105 P. 2238 Quick, R. 2469 . J. 2169 Raizada, M. K. 2664

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2670 Rao, Y. 2077 2659 Rappold, G. A. 2406 2714 Reaves, P. Y. 2664

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k. 2481 Ried, T. 2406 A. P. 2406 Riggins, G. 2412 . 2469 Ritchie, S. 2697 A. 2366 Roach, D. 2256 . N.A. 2302 Roberts, J. M. 2535 V. 2061 Robinson, C. R. 2186 M. 2674 Roeder, R. G. 2146, 2192 2366 Rogalski-Wilk, A. A. 2716 2716 Rogatsky, I. 2050

P. 2680 Rohmer, M. 2105 . K. 2714 Roman, J. 2134

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79 Sensabaugh, G. F. 2256

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Page 4: Back Matter

AUTHOR INDI

Settleman, J. 2210 Tamura, N Shankweiler, D. P. 2636 Tanaka, K. Shashikant, C. S. 2355 Taniguchi, Shaywitz, B. A. 2636 Tao, Y. 2 Shaywitz, S. E. 2636 Tarcsa, E. Shelly, K. 2531 Tarlie, M. : Shimabukuro, M. 2498 Taylor, M. Shimamoto, K. 1979 Taylor, P. I Shiota, K. 2337 Therrien, N Sibony, M. 2552 Thomas, D Siebenlist, U. 2452 Thorsen, T Siekevitz, P. 2716 Tikhonov, , Simpson, L. 2037 Toguchi, A Simpson, P. C. 2256 Tomatsu, S Sironen, R. 2319 Torres, R. Sistonen, L. 2319 Toyosawa, Skudlarski, P. 2636 Tran, N. T Slattery, R. M. 2441 Ueguchi, C Sleysh, N. 2481 Uehira, M. Sligar, S. G. 2186 Umeda, H. Sly, W. S. 2492 Unger, R. Smit, M. J. 2648 Urlaub, H. Smithies, 0. 2547, 2552 Usdin, T. Smolik, S. M. 2349 Ushitani, I Snook, M. E. 1996 Vaish, N. I Song, S. 2290 Vallee, B. I Spiegel, S. 2714 van Berkel Springer, M. 2378 Van den B Stadtman, T. C. 2180 Vanderklisl Stark, G. R. 2284 van GrunsN Stark, J. M. 2163 van Leeuw Steinert, P. M. 2067 Varki, N. I Steplewski, K. 2481 Varshavsky Stern, M. K. 2659 Veldhuis, J Streuli, M. 2331 Veltman, C Strout, M. P. 2390 Vely, F. 2 Stuart, R. A. 2250 Venema, C Suda, M. 2337 Verma, I. ] Sugi, H. 2273 Vincent, S. Sultan, A. S. 2526 Vivier, E. Suzuki, K. 2503 Vogelstein, Suzuki, M. 2526 Vreken, P. Suzuki, T. 2691 Vriend, G. Svergun, D. I. 2267 Wabl, M. Szick, K. 2378 Waheed, A Szyperski, T. 2262 Waldmann Tagaya, Y. 2452 Walker, H. Tai, M.-H. 2592 Walldorf, 1 Takigawa, T. 2337 Walther, E

,X, MARCH 3, 1998

2337 Wanders, R. J. A. 2128 2337 Wang, G. K. 2653, 2680

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~2568 ^White, L. E. 2621

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2630 Wu, K. 2716 [. 2273 Wiithrich, K. 2262

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Page 5: Back Matter

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, March 1998

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EXAMPLE (PROVIDE BREAKDOWN WITH MANUSCRIPT):

Character Material count

All text characters (including title page, abstract, legends, references) plus spaces 25,660

Fig. 1 (1-column, 16 cm high = 180 X 16) 2,880 Fig. 2 (1-column, 12 cm high = 180 x 12) 2,160 Fig. 3 (1-column, 21 cm high = 180 x 21) 3,780 Fig. 4 (1-column, 11 cm high = 180 x 11) 1,980 Fig. 5 (2-column, 17 cm high = 360 x 17) 6,120 Table 1 (2-column, 23 lines deep = 120 x 23) 2,760 Equations [one 2-line and one 1-line eq., 1-col. = (3 X 60)] 180 Space Allowance

4 single-column figures (4 X 120) 480 1 double-column figure (1 x 240) 240 1 double-column table (1 x 240) 240 2 single-column equations (2 X 120) 240

Total characters in paper (must not exceed 47,000) 46,720

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) xvii

Checklist for Submission:

Submit the following with the cover letter: * Five complete copies (six for Track II submissions) of the

manuscript in final form, printed double-spaced, pages num- bered, with one set of figures for the printer, four sets of high- quality figures, and one photocopied set of figures. All illustrations should be submitted at final size. If this is not feasible, indicate the desired reduction and, if possible, include one photocopy of figures at final size. Requests to return figures cannot be guaranteed.

* One computer disk of the final version of the manuscript. Identify the platform, program, first author, date, and file name on the disk label.

* The character count breakdown of the manuscript. Submit the completed Worksheet for Sizing Papers.

* The completed Copyright Assignment Form. * The classification of the paper (see below). * References according to PROCEEDINGS style.

MANUSCRIPT FORMAT

Title Page. Include the following information on this page: Classification: Select a major (Physical, Biological, or Social

Sciences) and a minor category from the following. Dual classifications are permitted between major categories and in exceptional cases within a major category. Authors may submit a request to the Editorial Board for a listing in the table of contents under two minor categories.

Physical Sciences: Applied Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences, Astronomy, Chemistry, Computer Sciences, Engineer- ing, Geology, Geophysics, Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics.

Biological Sciences: Agricultural Sciences, Applied Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Genetics, Immunology, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Neurobiology, Pharmacology, Physiol- ogy, Plant Biology, Population Biology, and Psychology.

Social Sciences: Anthropology, Economic Sciences, Psychol- ogy, Political Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Title: Should not include nonstandard abbreviations and must be brief.

Author affiliation: Include department, institution, and complete address for each author. If there are authors with different affiliations, use superscripts to match authors with institutions.

Corresponding author: The name, complete address, tele- phone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the author to whom correspondence and proofs should be sent. Mailing and e-mail addresses will appear in print and online.

Manuscript information: The number of text pages (including references and figure legends), of figures, and of tables.

Word and character counts: The number of words in the abstract and the total number of characters in the paper.

Abbreviations footnote: List nonstandard abbreviations used five or more times. Define these where first mentioned in the text and do not use them in the title.

Data deposition footnote: Supply all database accession numbers and/or codes.

Abstract. Provide an abstract of no more than 250 words on page 2 of the manuscript. Abstracts should explain to the general reader the major contributions of the article. Refer- ences in the abstract must be cited in full.

Text. Describe procedures in sufficient detail so that the work can be repeated. Follow the spelling and usage given in Webster's Third New International Dictionary or the Random House Dictio- nary of the English Language. Avoid laboratory jargon. Correct chemical names should be given and strains of organisms should be specified. Trade names should be identified by an initial capital letter with the remainder of the name lowercase. Names and addresses of suppliers of uncommon reagents or instruments

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Page 7: Back Matter

xviii Information for Authors

should be provided. Use Systeme International (SI) units and symbols whenever possible. When SI units are not used, the factor for conversion should be provided on first usage.

Footnotes. Use symbols in the order , t, ?, ?, ? , *i, t*, St, , ??, ??.

Acknowledgments. List dedications, acknowledgments, and funding sources.

References. References must be in PROCEEDINGS style. Only published or in-press papers and books may be cited in the reference list. Abstracts of papers presented at meetings are not permitted. References should be cited in numerical order as they appear in text. Because tables and figures will be inserted in the text where first cited, references in these sections should be numbered accordingly. All authors (unless there are 10 or more) should be named in the citation. Databases are cited in the text or as footnotes.

The corresponding author must be prepared to provide a signed authorization for the citation of unpublished data and personal communications.

Journal articles are cited as follows: 10. Neuhaus, J.-M., Sitcher, L., Meins, F., Jr., & Boller, T. (1991)

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10362-10366. For correct abbreviations of journal titles, refer to Chemical

Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI). Articles or chapters in books are cited as follows:

14. Hill, A. V. S. (1991) in Molecular Evolution of the Major Histo- compatibility Complex, eds. Klein, J. & Klein, D. (Springer, Heidelberg), pp. 403-420.

Figure Legends should be provided separately from the figures. Illustrations. Original drawings, laser prints, or high-quality

photographs are required and should be submitted at the desired printed size. If this is not feasible, indicate the reduc- tion and, if possible, include one photocopy of figures at final

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998)

size. Label the back of each figure with the first author's name, the figure number, the orientation (top), and the desired final size.

Electronic Illustrations must be on a separate disk from the text and accompanied by a camera-ready original or high- quality laser proof, and the file name, type, and size. A one-column figure cannot be more than 8.4 cm wide and a two-column figure must be between 8.4 and 17.7 cm wide. Images must be at the final size desired. Indicate the input resolution on any scanned images, the format of any com- pressed files, and the file format-TIFF and EPS formats for Macintosh and PC are the only acceptable formats. All four-color images must be in CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) mode. Include the font files for any text. PC or Macintosh versions of Adobe PostScript fonts must be used (no system "bitmap" fonts). The following media types can be used: 3.5" diskettes; 44, 88, 200 MB Syquest cartridge (5.25" disk); 128 MB Optical (3.5" disk); 600 MB Magneto-Optical (5.25" disk); 150 MB Iomega-Bernoulli disk; Zip and/or Jaz disk; CD-ROM. For more information, see http://cjs.cadmus. com/da.

Color Illustrations. Submit one set of prints for the printer (unmounted or mounted on flexible backing) at the desired printed size, or slides with a print or a color photocopy indicating magnification and cropping needed to achieve the desired printed size, and four sets of high-quality figures.

Tables are numbered (Arabic numerals) in the order in which they are cited in the text. Each table should have a brief title, be on a separate page, and be printed double-spaced.

Nomenclature and Style. International standards on nomen- clature should be used. For recommended style guides, no- menclature, abbreviations, and symbols, see http://www.pnas. org or contact the PROCEEDINGS office.

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Page 8: Back Matter

Proceedings of the Nati

Worksheet for Sizi

Author names:

Research articles may be no more than 47,000 cha

printed pages. This count includes all text and the

equations. The total number of characters equals:

The number of characters including spaces in th(

The depth in cm of each figure at desired printe

The depth in number of lines of each table inclu

(A table that has lines with more than 60 chai

cm takes up two columns in width.) A 120-character allowance for space above and

equation, plus An additional 60 characters for each one-column I

Please use the table below to calculate your charl

ple calculation, see the Information for Authors

Does your word processing program count spi All text characters (including title page,

abstract, legends, references) plus spaces.. Fig. 1 ......................................

Fig. 2 ......................................

Fig. 3 ......................................

Fig. 4 ......................................

Fig. 5 ...................................... Table 1 .................................... Table 2 .................................... Table 3 .................................... Table 4 ....................................

Equation(s) ................................

Space allowance 120 characters for each one-column figur( 240 characters for each two-column figur{

Total Characters in P

*If you are unable to submit figures at final size, please provide a ph( tWord processing programs differ in how they count characters: not all count excludes spaces, add the word count to the character count to ol Freehand 6.0, the character count includes spaces. FOR PCs: For Wo and 7 (for Windows 95) and WordPerfect 6, add the word count to WordPerfect 5.2 and other programs (MAC or PC) that give only the w per word including spaces) to obtain the total character count. If you: TO PNAS. If the character count is 21 (or 20), your program include characters your program excludes spaces, and you must add the num

$Authors may be responsible for additional charges incurred due to s]

onal Academy of Sciences

ng Research Articles

Ms. No. (if known):

racters, including spaces, and thus may not exceed six

number of characters displaced by figures, tables, and

, text (include all parts except tables), plus d size* X 180 for a one-column figure or

X 360 for a two-column figure, plus ding spaces x 60 for a one-column table or

x 120 for a two-column table, plus ^acters plus spaces or a figure that is wider than 8.5

below each single column of a figure, table, or

ine of equation.

cter count and submit with your paper. (For a sam-

in a recent PNAS issue or at http://www.pnas.org.)

ices?t Yes No (please add spaces)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .___ _ c h a ra c te rs

, table, or equat ..... o...._____..

, table, or equation.......... _____

o....... ......................

*, .............................

per (must not exceed 47,000)

?tocopy of figures at final size and indicate desired reduction. include spaces. Your character count must include spaces. If your character *tain a character count that includes spaces. FOR MACs: For Word 5.1 and rd 97, select the character count that includes spaces. For Word versions 6 the character count to obtain a character count that includes spaces. For ord count, multiply the word count by 6.5 (the average number of characters ? program is not listed above, type a test phrase such as SUBMIT PAPER s spaces and this is the number you should report; however, if you get 17 ber of words to the number of characters. lortening papers in proof.

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Page 9: Back Matter

THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATION!

Copyrigh

(Please complete this form ani

In order that PNAS may disseminate the WORK assigns, conveys, and transfers exclusively to the Nations identified herein (including abstracts or summaries submit throughout the world in all forms, languages, and media consideration of the publication of the WORK in the PN

The author(s) warrants that the WORK is original, not been assigned, licensed, or otherwise transferred to ar attached for any portions of the WORK subject to another this form. If any author's signature does not appear below signs this assignment as authorized agent(s) for and on beh of all the authors. The authors shall indemnify the Acaden and expenses, including attorney's fees, arising out of an herein. This assignment is subject to the following condit

The author(s) reserves all proprietary rights, othei

The author(s) reserves the right, after publicatior compilations or other publications of the author's own we author's use for lectures, classroom instruction, or similar

If the WORK has been prepared by an employee wi the right to make copies of the WORK for its own interr

Title of WORK

Author's Signature Date

Print Name

If WORK is a Work Made for Hire and the employer of th by an authorized representative of the employer.

Name of Employer/Name(s) of Employee(s)

Authorized Signature

Name of Employer/Name(s) of Employee(s)

Authorized Signature

(For U.S. Government Employees Only)

I certify that the WORK was written as part of my offici;

Author's Signature Date

Print Name

Failure to complete and return this form after acceptance ( of the WORK.

LL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, USA (PNAS)

t Assignment

I submit it with your manuscript)

to the fullest extent, the author(s) hereby irrevocably grants, .1 Academy of Sciences (USA) the copyright in the WORK :ed with the WORK), under all laws, treaties, and conventions now or hereafter known or developed without limitation in AS.

that it has not been published, that the copyright interest has other party, and that permissions have been obtained and are copyright. Each author identified on the manuscript must sign , the signing author(s) represents and warrants that he or she alf of all the authors and that this assignment is made on behalf Ly and/or its successors and assigns for any and all claims, costs y breach of this warranty or other representations contained ions:

than copyright, such as patent rights.

i of the work in PNAS, to use all or part of the WORK in rks, and to make copies of all or a part of the WORK for the uses.

:hin the scope of his or her employment, the employer reserves al use.

Author's signature Date

Print Name

e author(s) owns the copyright, this assignment must be signed

Date Title

Date Title

il duties as an employee of the U.S. government.

Author's signature Date

Print Name

)f your WORK for publication will delay or prevent publication

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Page 10: Back Matter

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 2101 CON' TITUTION AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20418

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