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Back Matter Source: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Oct., 1989), p. iv Published by: British Ecological Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5153 . Accessed: 01/05/2014 10:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . British Ecological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Animal Ecology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Thu, 1 May 2014 10:50:38 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Back Matter

Back MatterSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Oct., 1989), p. ivPublished by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5153 .

Accessed: 01/05/2014 10:50

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

British Ecological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal ofAnimal Ecology.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Back Matter

VOLUME 26 NUMBER 2 AUGUST 1989 THE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

CONTENTS B. N. McLellan and D. M. Shackleton. Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: habitat displacement in response to seismic exploration, timber harvesting and road maintenance J. M. Hutton and M. E. J. Woolhouse. Mark-recapture to assess factors affecting the proportion of a Nile crocodile population seen during spotlight counts at Ngezi, Zimbabwe, and the use of spotlight counts to monitor crocodile abundance J. A. Mills, W. G. Lee and R. B. Lavers. Experimental investigations of the effects of takahe and deer grazing on Chionochloa pallens grassland, Fiordland, New Zealand R. H. D. Lambeck, A. J. J. Sandee and L. de Wolf. Long-term patterns in the wader usage of an intertidal flat in the Oosterschelde (SW Netherlands) and the impact of the closure of an adjacent estuary M. L. Avery. Experimental evaluation of partial repellent treatment for reducing bird damage to crops C. D. Buxton and M. J. Smale. Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish (Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the southern Cape coast E. J. Wright, P. Miiller and J. D. Kerr. Agents for biological control of novel hosts: assessing an aleocharine parasitoid of dung-breeding flies M. E. Cammell, G. M. Tatchell and I. P. Woiwod. Spatial pattern of abundance of the black bean apid, Aphis fabae, in Britain A. F. Brown and D. Pascoe. Parasitism and host sensitivity to cadmium: an acanthocephalan infection of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex S. P. Rushton, M. L. Luff and M. D. Eyre. Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands T. Bhadauria and P. S. Ramakrishnan. Earthworm population dynamics and contribution to nutrient cycling during cropping and fallow phases of shifting agriculture (jhum) in north-east India P. M. Thompson, M. A. Fedak, B. J. McConnell and K. S. Nicholas. Seasonal and sex-related variation in the activity patterns of common seals (Phoca vitulina) S. McIntyre, D. S. Mitchell and P. Y. Ladiges. Seedling mortality and submergence in Diplachnefusca: a semi- aquatic weed of rice fields S. McIntyre, D. S. Mitchell and P. Y. Ladiges. Germination and seedling emergence in Diplachnefusca: a semi- aquatic weed of rice fields V. Salonen. Weed communities of cereal crops grown on differently revegetated cut-over peatland sites P. T. Manders and S. A. Botha. A note on establishment of Widdringtonia cedarbergensis (Clanwilliam cedar) S. C. Bishop and F. S. Chapin III. Establishment of Salix alaxensis on a gravel pad in arctic Alaska S-O. BorgegArd and H. Rydin. Biomass, root penetration and heavy metal uptake in birch in a soil cover over copper tailings P. Christie and J. A. M. Beattie. Grassland soil microbial biomass and accumulation of potentially toxic metals from long-term slurry application J. D. Weidenhamer, D. C. Hartnett and J. T. Romeo. Density-dependent phytotoxicity: distinguishing resource competition and allelopathic interference in plants K. S. Rao and P. S. Ramakrishnan. Role of bamboos in nutrient conservation during secondary succession following slash and burn agriculture (jhum) in north-east India P. S. Nobel. A nutrient index quantifying productivity of agaves and cacti R. H. Marrs, A. Rizand and A. F. Harrison. The effects of removing sheep grazing on soil chemistry, above- ground nutrient distribution, and selected aspects of soil fertility in long-term experiments at Moor House National Nature Reserve T. V. Callaghan, D. K. Lindley, O. M. Ali, H. Abd el Nour and P. J. Bacon. The effect of water-absorbing synthetic polymers on the stomatal conductance, growth and survival of transplanted Eucalyptus microtheca seedlings in the Sudan S. B. Chapman, R. J. Rose and M. Basanta. Phosphorus adsorption by soils from heathlands in southern England in relation to successional change F. W. Smith and J. N. Long. The influence of canopy architecture on stemwood production and growth efficiency of Pinus contorta var. latifolia M. B. Murray, M. G. R. Cannell and R. I. Smith. Date of budburst of fifteen tree species in Britain following climatic warming B. A. Roundy and G. B. Ruyle. Effects of herbivory on twig dynamics of a Sonoran Desert shrub Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schn. T. T. Veblen, M. Mermoz, C. Martin and E. Ramilo. Effects of exotic deer on forest regeneration and composition in northern Patagonia A. M. Jarosz, J. J. Burdon and W. J. Miiller. Long-term effects of disease epidemics Reviews

Published three times a year; subscription for 1989: post free ?92.00 (overseas ?110.00; U.S.A. and Canada $189.00, including cost of airfreight)

Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Melbourne

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VOLUME 77 NUMBER 3 SEPTEMBER 1989

THE JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY

CONTENTS

M. J. Hutchings and P. J. Russell. The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh A. J. Rebertus, G. B. Williamson and E. B. Moser. Fire-induced changes in Quercus laevis spatial pattern in Florida sandhills R. W. Battarbee, A. C. Stevenson, B. Rippey, C. Fletcher, J. Natkanski, M. Wik and R. J. Flower. Causes of lake acidification in Galloway, south-west Scotland: a palaeoecological evaluation of the relative roles of atmospheric contamination and catchment change for two acidified sites with non-afforested catchments R. J. Reader and B. J. Best. Variation in competition along an environmental gradient: Hieracium floribundum in an abandoned pasture C. S. Wisdom, C. S. Crawford and E. F. Aldon. Influence of insect herbivory on photosynthetic area and reproduction in Gutierrezia (snakeweed) P. Laan, M. J. Berrevoets, S. Lythe, W. Armstrong and C. W. P. M. Blom. Root morphology and aerenchyma formation as indicators of the flood-tolerance of Rumex species W. G. Lee and M. Fenner. Mineral nutrient allocation in seeds and shoots of twelve Chionochloa species in relation to soil fertility R. Turkington. The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. V. The coevolution of competitors R. Turkington. The growth, distribution and neighbour relationships of Trifolium repens in a permanent pasture. VI. Conditioning effects by neighbours D. Kelly. Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland. I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials D. Kelly. Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland. II. Control of mortality and fecundity D. Kelly. Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland. III. Population stability W. B. Sisson. Carbon balance of Panicum coloratum during drought and non-drought in the northern Chihuahuan desert D. R. Bazely and R. L. Jefferies. Leaf and shoot demography of an arctic stoloniferous grass, Puccinellis phryganodes, in response to grazing T. V. Callaghan, B. A. Carlsson and N. J. C. Tyler. Historical records of climate-related growth in Cassiope tetragona from the arctic E. Scandrett and C. H. Gimingham. Experimental investigation ofbryophyte interactions on a dry heathland G. R. Matlack. Secondary dispersal of seed across snow in Betula lenta, a gap-colonizing tree species A. C. Franco and P. S. Nobel. Effect of nurse plants on the microhabitat and growth of cacti Reviews

Publishedfour times a year; subscription for 1989: post free ?92.00 (overseas ?110.00; U.S.A. and Canada $189.00, including cost of airfreight)

Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Melbourne

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Page 4: Back Matter

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T. H. Clutton-Brock MA, PhD, ScD, and S. D. Albon BSc, PhD, both of the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. Red Deer in the Highlands synthesizes existing knowledge of the behaviour, ecology and population dynamics of Scottish red deer, incorporating both extensive research on geographical variation in population density and reproductive performance and intensive studies of the ecology of particular populations, some of which now extend over more than 30 years. The book describes the feeding ecology and life histories of stags and hinds, examines the influence of habitat quality, population density and climatic variation on reproduction and survival and explores the implications of ecological research for the management of red deer and other ungulates. Written with a minimum of technical jargon Red Deer in the Highlands is relevant to the management of ungulate populations throughout the world and will be of interest to students of animal behaviour, population ecology and wildlife biology. Outline of Contents: Red deer in the Highlands; Red deer populations; Social behaviour, reproduction, growth and survival; Feeding behaviour and habitat use; Population density, reproduction and survival; Weather and deer populations; Red deer in commercial forests; Red deer research and management; Appendices 1989. 264 pages. Cloth ?24.50. 0 632 02244 2

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I ' Australian Wildlife Research

Australian Wildlife Research is a journal of international standard for publication of original contributions to knowledge of the biology and management of wild vertebrates relevant to Australia. Papers include studies of animal habitats, biological surveys, descriptions and assessments of field and laboratory techniques, and technical notes. Technical notes describe techniques or instrumentation, without detailed assessment. Send manuscripts to the Managing Editor, Australian Wildlife Research, 314 Albert Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia. Notice to Authors is published in the first issue of each volume. Copies are available on request. Published six times a year. No page charges.

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Journals of the Nordic Society Oikos and the Scandinavian Ornithologists' Union

Holarctic Ecology Publishes original results from the Holarctic region and adjacent cold and temperate seas. Studies from cold and temperate areas in the southern hemisphere will be considered if the ecological pheno- mena are similar to conditions in the Holarctic. Descriptive and analytical studies, rather than theoretical investigations, in all aspects of ecology. Published four times a year. Subscription rate for 1989 is DKK 560.00 including postage (GBP 49.00).

Oikos Presents original work in all aspects of ecology. An experimental or theoretical approach is preferred, and studies of a general interest are given priority. Published nine times a year. Subscription rate for 1989 is DKK 2,000.00 including postage (GBP 175.00).

Ornis Scandinavica Presents original work in all aspects of ornithology. Experimen- tal studies, and those of a general interest, are given priority. Published four times a year. Subscription rate for 1989 is DKK 480.00 including postage (GBP 42.00).

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One of the foremost publications in the world for research in ecology, evolution, and population biology

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Drawing on examinations of all members of the animal kingdom as well as studies of plant life, the Naturalist brings you current research on such topics as

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Functional Ecology Editors Professor Peter Calow Department of Animal Biology, The University, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK Dr John Grace Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK

Functional Ecology is a journal launched by the British Ecological Society to provide a forum for the publication of material relating to physiological and evolutionary ecology. This follows in the steps of the Society's three established and respected research journals - JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY and JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - and is complementary to them. Functional Ecology publishes short, original papers in a wide range of ecological topics, but particularly emphasising the fields of physiological, biophysical and evolutionary ecology. Papers may describe experimental, observational or theoretical studies on terrestrial, fresh-water or marine systems. The Editors are especially keen to publish papers that blend between these subject areas. Work that is purely descriptive and/or concerned exclusively and specifically with the population dynamics of organisms is not accepted unless it sheds light on those specific areas mentioned above.

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PUBLISHED BY BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS LTD, OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD

This journal is covered by Current Contents, ASCA and Science Citation Index. ? 1989 British Ecological Society. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by The British Ecological Society for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $03.00 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, U.S.A. This consent does not apply to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale. Special requests should be addressed to the Editor. 0021-8790/89 $03.00.

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THE BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Officers and Council for the year 1989

President R. J. BERRY

Vice-Presidents J. P. GRIME and J. B. WHITTAKER

Honorary Treasurers R. A. BENTON (Council)

Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL B. D. TURNER (Membership)

Division of Biosphere Sciences, King's College London, Campden Hill Road, Kensington, London W8 YAH

Honorary Secretaries A. J. C. MALLOCH (Council)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LAI 4YQ P. J. EDWARDS (Meetings)

Department of Biology, The University, Southampton S09 5NH

Honorary Editors of the Journal of Ecology J. A. LEE, J. WHITE and J. ETHERINGTON

Honorary Editors of the Journal of Animal Ecology L. R. TAYLOR and J. M. ELLIOTT

Honorary Editors of the Journal of Applied Ecology J. MILES and N. R. WEBB

Honorary Editors of Functional Ecology P. CALOW and J. GRACE

Honorary Editor of the Bulletin M. R. YOUNG

Supervising Editor of Symposia and Special Publications C. H. GIMINGHAM

Ordinary Members of Council

Retiring 1989 1990 1991 1992 M. J. CRAWLEY A. H. FITTER T. J. BINES J.-A. BAYLEY B. N. K. DAVIES M. HALE R. A. BROWN P. S. GILLER S. MCNEILL A. G. HILDREW K. A. HEARN D. A. GOODE A. R. WATKINSON A. J. M. BAKER J. SILVERTOWN I. F. SPELLERBERG

The British Ecological Society was founded in April 1913, when it replaced the British Vegetation Committee (founded in 1904). The objects of the Society are to advance the education of the public and to advance and support research in the subject of ecology as a branch of natural science, and to disseminate the results of such research. It does this by publishing the Journal of Ecology, the Journal of Animal Ecology, the Journal of Applied Ecology, Functional Ecology and a Bulletin for members, and by holding regular meetings and symposia on subjects of current ecological interest. At present these are held in December, March or April, and July, in various places. The meeting in March or April is a symposium and that in July is devoted primarily to excursions to places of ecological interest. Additional meetings are organized by six specialist groups.

MEMBERSHIP of the Society is open to all, whether or not they reside in the British Isles, who are genuinely and personally interested in Ecology and wish to receive the Society's journals for their own use. For 1989, the minimum subscription for ordinary membership is ?6.50 due on 1 January, and this entitles members to attend the meetings and make use of other facilities that the Society may offer, to vote in the election of Council and Officers and to be eligible for election to Council and Office. For a subscription of ?19.50 members may receive one journal, for ?32.50 two journals, for ?42.50 three journals and for ?58.50 allfour journals. Student membership is available at ?4.50 (no journal), ?8.50 (one journal), ?12.50 (two journals), ?16.50 (three journals) and ?20.50 (four journals). There is a discount of 50p for those paying by Direct Debit.

Full details of membership and an application form may be obtained on request from the British Ecological Society, a company registered in England No. 1522897 and limited by guarantee. Registered office: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V OLQ.

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Page 12: Back Matter

VOLUME 58 NUMBER 3 OCTOBER 1989

THE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

World list abbreviation: J. Anim, Ecol.

CONTENTS PAGE

R. J. Berry. Ecology: where genes and geography meet. Presidential Address to the British Ecological Society, December 1988 733 M. D. Greenfield, T. E. Shelly and A. Gonzalez-Coloma. Territory selection in a desert grasshopper: the maximization of conversion efficiency on a chemically defended shrub 761 J. W. A. Grant, D. L. G. Noakes and K. M. Jonas. Spatial distribution of defence and foraging in young-of- the-year brook charr, Salvelinusfontinalis 773 M. Festa-Bianchet. Individual differences, parasites, and the costs of reproduction for bighorn ewes (Ovis canadensis) 785 J. R. Speakman and P. A. Racey. Hibernal ecology of the pipistrelle bat: energy expenditure, water requirements and mass loss, implications for survival and the function of winter emergence flights 797 C. M. Lessells and M. I. Avery. Hatching asynchrony in European bee-eaters Merops apiaster 815 T. Slagsvold and J. T. Lifjeld. Constraints on hatching asynchrony and egg size in pied flycatchers 837 H. H. T. Prins and J. M. Reitsma. Mammalian biomass in an African equatorial rain forest 851 A. P. Groom and A. G. Hildrew. Food quality for detritivores in streams of contrasting pH 863 M. P. Hassell, J. Latto and R. M. May. Seeingithe wood for the trees: detecting density dependence from existing life-table studies - 883 G. P. Stamou and S. P. Sgardelis. Seasonal distribution patterns of oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata) in a forest ecosystem 893 H. Pietiiinen. Seasonal and individual variation in the production of offspring in the Ural owl Strix uralensis 905 T. R. E. Southwood, M. P. Hassell, P. M. Reader and D. J. Rogers. Population dynamics of the viburnum whitefly (Aleurotrachelus jelinekii) 921 T. J. Wolf and P. Schmid-Hempel. Extra loads and foraging life span in honeybee workers 943 D. R. Papaj, B. D. Roitberg and S. B.Opp. Serial effects of host infestation on egg allocation by the mediterranean fruit fly: a rule of thumb and its functional significance 955 I. R. Swingland, P. M. North, A. Dennis and M. J. Parker. Movement patterns and morphometrics in giant tortoises ' 971 J. M. Elliott. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. I. The critical time for survival 987 H. V. Cornell and D. M. Kahn. Guild structure in the British arboreal arthropods: is it stable and predictable? 1003 J. H. Lawton and K. J. Gaston. Temporal patterns in the herbivorous insects of bracken: a test of community predictability 1021 M. J. Crawley and M. P. Gillman. Population dynamics of cinnabar moth and ragwort in grassland 1035 A. P. Moller. Population dynamics of a declining swallow Hirundo rustica population 1051 D. R. Strong. Density independence in space and inconsistent temporal relationships for host mortality caused by a fairyfly parasitoid 1065 L. J. Bauer. Moorland beetle communities on limestone 'habitat islands'. I. Isolation, invasion and local species diversity in carabids and staphylinids 1077 L. J. Bauer. Moorland beetle communities on limestone 'habitat islands'. II. Flight activity, and its influence on local staphylinid diversity 1093 Reviews . 1115

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