Back MatterSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Feb., 1990)Published by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5188 .

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VOLUME 26 NUMBER 3 DECEMBER 1989

THE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

CONTENTS Environmental Problems of Industrialized Countries. A Joint Symposium of the British Ecological Society and the Ecological Society of China, Beijing, China, 12-13 September 1988 S. J. Woodin. Environmental effects of air pollution in Britain Cao Hongfa. Air pollution and its effects on plants in China A. D. Bradshaw. Wasteland management and restoration in Western Europe Guo Huan Cheng, Wu Dengru and Zhu Hongxing. Land restoration in China B. H. Green. Agricultural impacts on the rural environment Han Chunru. Recent changes in the rural environment in China M. B. Usher. Scientific aspects of nature conservation in the United Kingdom Zhu Jing. Nature conservation in China J. W. Eaton. Ecological aspects of water management in Britain Wang Jusi. Water pollution and water shortage problems in China D. A. Goode. Urban nature conservation in Britain Chen Changdu. Urban ecology in China

I. J. Patterson, S. Abdul Jalil and M. L. East. Damage to winter cereals by greylag and pink-footed geese in north-east Scotland S. Abdul Jalil and I. J. Patterson. Effect of simulated goose grazing on yield of autumn-sown barley in north-east Scotland P. Bayliss. Population dynamics of magpie geese in relation to rainfall and density: implications for harvest models in a fluctuating environment P. Bayliss and K. M. Yeomans. Correcting bias in aerial survey population estimates of feral livestock in northern Australia using the double-count technique P. J. M. Snoeijs. Effects of increasing water temperatures and flow rates on epilithic fauna in a cooling-water discharge basin M. I. Avery. Effects of upland afforestation on some birds of the adjacent moorlands V. C. Moran and J. H. Hoffman. The effects of herbivory by a weevil species, acting alone and unrestrained by natural enemies, on growth and phenology of the weed Sesbania punicea G. R. McPherson and H. A. Wright. Direct effects of competition on individual juniper plants: a field study A. J. van Strien, J. van der Linden, Th. C. P. Melman and M. A. W. Noordervliet. Factors affecting the vegetation of ditch banks in peat areas in the western Netherlands A. J. Belsky, R. G. Amundson, J. M. Duxbury, S. J. Riha, A. R. Ali and S. M. Mwonga. The effects of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environments in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya N. R. H. Stronach and S. J. McNaughton. Grassland fire dynamics in the Serengeti ecosystem, and a potential method of retrospectively estimating fire energy D. L. Sturges. Response of mountain big sagebrush to induced snow accumulation R. W. Snaydon and E. H. Satorre. Bivariate diagrams for plant competition data: modifications and interpretation S. B. Chapman, R. J. Rose and R. T. Clarke. The behaviour of populations of the marsh gentian (Gentiana pneumonanthe): a modelling approach S. C. Bishop and F. S. Chapin III. Patterns of natural revegetation on abandoned gravel pads in arctic Alaska S-O. Borgegard and H. Rydin. Utilization of waste products and inorganic fertilizer in the restoration of iron-mine tailings Reviews Editors' note Erratum

Published three times a year; subscription for 1990: post free ?99.50 (overseas ?119.00: U.S.A. and Canada $198.00, including cost of airfreight)

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VOLUME 77 NUMBER 4 DECEMBER 1989

THE JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY

CONTENTS J. S. Clarke, J. Merkt and H. Miiller. Post-glacial fire, vegetation, and human history on the northern Alpine forelands, south-western Germany N. J. Anderson. A whole-basin diatom accumulation rate for a small eutrophic lake in Northern Ireland and its ecological implications L. van der Bijl, K. Sand-Jenson and A. L. Hjermind. Photosynthesis and canopy structure of a submerged plant, Potamogeton pectinatus, in a Danish lowland stream D. D. Briske and J. L. Butler. Density-dependent regulation of ramet populations within the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: interclonal versus intraclonal interference D. R. Taylor and L. W. Aarssen. The density dependence of replacement-series competition experiments J. S. Clarke. Effects of long-term water balances on fire regime, north-western Minnesota N. E. Stamp. Seed dispersal of four sympatric grassland annual species of Erodium B. J. Kelly, J. Bastow Wilson and A. F. Mark. Causes of the species-area relation: a study of islands in Lake Manapouri, New Zealand M. C. Alliende and J. L. Harper. Demographic studies of a dioecious tree. I. Colonization, sex and age structure of a population of Salix cinerea J. Agren. Seed size and number in Rubus chamaemorus: between-habitat variation, and effects of defoliation and supplemental pollination P. D. Heideman. Temporal and spatial variation in the phenology of flowering and fruiting in a tropical rainforest M. C. Alliende. Demographic studies of a dioecious tree. II. The distribution of leaf predation within and between trees B. Shipley, P. A. Keddy, D. R. J. Moore and K. Lemky. Regeneration and establishment strategies of emergent macrophytes N. J. Enright and B. B. Lamont. Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in five co-occurring Banksia species R. J. Whelan and R. L. Goldingay. Factors affecting fruit-set in Telopea speciosissinma (Proteaceae): the importance of pollen limitation P. H. Thrall, S. W. Pacala and J. A. Silander Jr. Oscillatory dynamics in populations of an annual weed species Abutilon theophrasti C. P. Chanway, F. B. Holl and R. Turkington. Effect of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii genotype on specificity between Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne

BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES A. M. Farmer. Lobelia dortmanna L. Reviews

Publishedfour times a year; subscription for 1990: post free ?99.50 (overseas ?119.00: U.S.A. and Canada $198.00, including cost of airfreight)

Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Melbourne J

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E i'in 13 KISIN O4 * 4b

The Social Badger Ecology and Behaviour of a Group-living Carnivore (Meles meles) Hans Kruuk The result often years of research on European badgers, mostly in Scotland, focusing on how and why they live in groups. Runner-up for Natural World Book of the Year Award 1989 0 19 858703 1, 166 pp., illus., September 1989 ?15.95

The Birds of South America Volume I: The Oscine Passerines Robert S. Ridgely and Guy Tudor Encompassing over 700 species, volume I of this first modern field handbook for all the birds of South America features colour plates by Guy Tudor and describes the habitat, range, habits, and voice of each species. Specially prepared distribution maps based on published sources and recent observations are included. 0 19 857217 4, 532 pp., illus., November 1989 ?45.00

Migration and Meteorology Flight Behaviour and the Atmospheric Environment of Locusts and other Migrant Pests R. C. Rainey Migrant insect pests are a threat to crops and health worldwide. Using aircraft and radar, this interna- tional research throws new light on the migration behaviour of such pests and offers new strategies for their control. 0 19 854541 X, 336 pp., illus., Clarendon Press, January 1990 ?75.00

Bird Flight Performance A Practical Calculation Manual C. J. Pennycuick Bird Flight Performance, and the BASIC programs included with the book, provide the practical ornithologist with a calculation tool kit for estimat- ing energy consumption in flight, migration range, and related problems in both powered and gliding flight. 0 19 857721 4, 164 pp., illus., July 1989 ?25.00

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ORYX The Journal of the Fauna and Flora Preservation Society

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As the only continent entirely dedicated to scientific use, Antarctica occupies a special place in international relations. In recent years scientific activities in and around the continent have markedly in- creased, resulting in a rapidly growing but increasingly diffuse literature. Ant- arctic Science,launched in 1989, was conceived both as a response to this trend and as an attempt to provide a focus for many of the interdisciplinary interests that characterize Antarctic studies.

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VOLUME 59 NUMBER 1 FEBRUARY 1990

THE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

World list abbreviation: J. Anim. Ecol.

CONTENTS PAGE

D. G. Ainley, C. A. Ribic and R. C. Wood. A demographic study of the south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier 1 F. Gilbert and J. Owen. Size, shape, competition, and community structure in hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) 21 I. S. Milne and P. Calow. Costs and benefits of brooding in glossiphoniid leeches with special reference to hypoxia as a selection pressure 41 B. A. Hawkins. Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size 57 G. J. Kenagy, D. Masman, S. M. Sharbaugh and K. A. Nagy. Energy expenditure during lactation in relation to litter size in free-living golden-mantled ground squirrels 73 A. W. Ilius and I. J. Gordon. Variation in foraging behaviour in red deer and the consequences for population demography 89 Y. Ezaki. Female choice and the causes and adaptiveness of polygyny in great reed warblers 103 P. Mitchell and W. Arthur. Resource turnover time and consumer generation time as factors affecting the stability of coexistence: an experiment with Drosophila 121 N. B. Metcalfe and J. E. Thorpe. Determinants of geographical variation in the age of seaward-migrating salmon, Salmo salar 135 T. P. Craig, J. K. Itami and P. W. Price. Intraspecific competition and facilitation by a shoot-galling sawfly 147 R. D. Wooller, J. S. Bradley, I. J. Skira and the late D. L. Serventy. Reproductive success of short-tailed shearwaters Puffinus tenuirostris in relation to their age and breeding experience 161 J. M. Elliott. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. II. Fish growth and size variation 171 D. W. Blinn, B. Dehdashti, C. Runck and R. W. Davies. The importance of prey size and density in an endemic predator-prey couple (leech Erpobdella montezuma-amphipod Hyalella montezuma) 187 D. P. Whitfield. Individual feeding specializations of wintering turnstone Arenaria interpres 193 J. R. Gould, J. S. Elkinton and W. E. Wallner. Density-dependent suppression of experimentally created gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), populations by natural enemies 213 C. R. Neet and J. Hausser. Habitat selection in zones of parapatric contact between the common shrew Sorex araneus and Millet's shrew S. coronatus 235 M. Romstock-Volkl. Population dynamics of Tephritis conura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae): determinants of density from three trophic levels 251 C. Dijkstra, A. Bult, S. Bijlsma, S. Daan, T. Meijer and M. Zijlstra. Brood size manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival 269 M. Astr6m, P. Lundberg and K. Danell. Partial prey consumption by browsers: trees as patches 287 B. Baur and A. Baur. Experimental evidence for intra- and interspecific competition in two species of rock- dwelling land snails : 301 W. D. Koenig. Territory size and duration in the white-tailed skimmer Plathemis lydia (Odonata: * Libellulidae) '

' 317

T. M. Blackburn, P. H. Harvey and M. D. Pagel. Species number, population density and body size relationships in natural communities 335 S. Focardi and G. Chelazzi. Ecological determinants of bioeconomics in three intertidal chitons (Acanthopleura spp.) ' 347 R. D. Gregory, A. E. Keymer and J. R. Clarke. Genetics, sex and exposure: the ecology of Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Nematoda) in the wood mouse 363 Reviews 379

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