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Back Matter Source: Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1974), pp. 443-460 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Canadian Association of African Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/483795 . Accessed: 13/06/2014 15:04 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . Taylor & Francis, Ltd. and Canadian Association of African Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 62.122.77.28 on Fri, 13 Jun 2014 15:04:52 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 8,No. 2 (1974), pp. 443-460Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Canadian Association of African StudiesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/483795 .

Accessed: 13/06/2014 15:04

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Taylor & Francis, Ltd. and Canadian Association of African Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize,preserve and extend access to Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 62.122.77.28 on Fri, 13 Jun 2014 15:04:52 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

ECHO II'AFRIIUE Vol. 1 DECEMBRE 1973 No 2

Revue mensuelle de 1'Association g6n6rale des

6tudiants africains 't Qu6bec

* IDITORIAL par Patrice DOFONSOU

* REALITES - Moyen-Orient

par Layachi HOUASNIA - L'Afrique, force politique

par Ange N'DONGO

* CULTURE ET CIVILISATION - Les causes de la desintegration des

empires coloniaux par Rigobert M'BAN-ETHAT

- Kwane N'Krumah et le panafrica- nisme par Malang THIAM

- Quelques pages sur ma religion: l'Islam

* ACTIVITES DE L'U.G.E.A.Q. - Rayonnement de I'U.G.E.A.Q. - Cr6ation de I'U.G.E.A.Q. et pr6pa-

ration de la Semaine africaine par Yao Paul ASSOGBA

* ON A LU POUR VOUS Solidarite Arabo-africaine

-- Guinee-Bissau

* SPORTS - Le sport africain en deuil - Le rendez-vous de Munich: Xe

coupe du monde par Kamel STAMBOULI

* TRIBUNE LIBRE

* SPECIAL - Detente

Adresse: ECHO D'AFRIQUE 6744 Pavillon Parent Universit6 Laval Quebec G1K 7P4 P.Q. CANADA T61phone (418) 651-8128

its not

just who cites

whom

but

who says what where

that

matters

we ve

got it

W i ww

$100 a year

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PRESENCE AFRICAINE Revue culturelle du monde noir/Cultural review of the negro world

25, RUE DES ICOLES, PARIS Ve

Nouvelle serie bilingue N" 87, 3' trimestre 1973 New bilingual series No 87. 3rd quarterly 1973

SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS DOSSIER

Pr6-Colloque < Civilisation noire et Education >

Pre-Colloquium << Black Civilization and Education >

ARTICLES

Anza A. LEMA Black Civilization and Education

Grace Alele WILLIAMS Education and Government in Northern Nigeria

Vincent G. SIMIYU Traditional Methods of Education in East Africa

POfMES/POEMS Madoun JOBE, James CAMPBELL, Henry N. NEWA

Notes de lecture/Book reviews - Livres requs/Books received

UNIVERSITJE NATIONALE DU ZAIRE

ETUDES D'HISTOIRE AFRICAINE Etudes d'Histoire africaine est publie annuellement par le Departement d'histoire de la Faculte des lettres, Universit6 nationale du Zaire, campus de Lubumbashi. A partir du prochain numero (vol. VI, juillet 1974), la publication sera assuree en liaison avec le Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale ' Tervuren (Belgique), et avec le concours fi- nancier de I'AUPELF (Association des universites partiellement ou entierement de langue frangaise).

Sommaire du vol. V (1973): 188p. R. T. ANSTEY Travaux publies, en anglais surtout, sur le commerce des esclaves

dans l'Atlantique, son abolition et sa suppression. N'DUA SOLOL Mwant Yav Mushid (c. 1856-1907). J. VANSINA Lukoshi-Lupambula: Histoire d'un culte religieux dans les regions

du Kasai et du Kwango (1920-1970). SIKITELE GIZE Les racines de la revolte pende de 1931. B. JEWSIEWICKI, Documents pour servir h l'Histoire sociale du Zaire : Greves dans KILOLA LEMA et le Bas-Congo (Bas-Zaire) en 1945. J. L. VELLUT

La diffusion au Zaire est assur6e par la Librairie Saint-Paul, B. P. 2447, Lubumbashi. On peut 6galement s'adresser a la redaction de la revue, B.P. 1664, Lubumbashi. Prix: 3 zaires. La diffusion h l'6tranger est assuree par le Patrimoine du Mus6e Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, B-1980 Tervuren (Belgique). Prix: 300 FB. ISSN 0071-1993.

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MERLIN PRESS BOOK CLUB 11 FITZROY SQUARE

LONDON W1 UK

Socialist Register 1973 includes the following articles

V. G. KIERNAN The Old Alliance : England and Portugal

Basil DAVIDSON A Report on the Further Liberation of Guin6e

John SAUL Neo-Colonialism vs Liberation Struggle

Joe SLOVO South Africa: Problems of Armed Struggle

Ben TUROK South Africa : The Search for a Strategy

Available in cloth binding at ?Z1.00 each to book club members. Write for details.

THIRD WORLD

A new Fabian magazine on socialism and development published monthly

Contributors to the first three issues included Harold Wilson, Kenneth Kaunda, Apa Pant, Sir Joshua Hassan, Julius Nyerere, Lee Kuan Yew, Shirley Williams,

Paul Streeten, Dudley Seers, etc.

Individual copies 30p Annual subscription ?3.00

The magazine is sent free of charge to members of the Fabian Society subscribing to International & Commonwealth Bureau publications

Subscription enquiries to

Mick Cornish, Fabian Society, 11 Dartmouth Street, London SW1H 9BN

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THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES

(formerly Rhodes-Livingstone Institute)

P. O. Box 900, Lusaka, Zambia

PUBLICATIONS: African Social Research (bi-annual journal). Zambian Papers (annual), Communications (annual) Books.

AFRICAN SOCIAL RESEARCH NO. 17 June 1974

Social Research and Social Relevance: Suggestions for a research policy and some research priorities for the Institute for African Studies

by J. Van Velsen

The Inyoka Tobacco Industry of the Shangwe People : a case study of the displacement of a pre-colonial economy in Southern Rhodesia 1898-1938

by Barry A. Kosmin

Aspects of Intelligence in a Developing Country

by Robert Serpell

Book Reviews by : Robert Molteno, Q. N. Parsons, Phares M. Mutibwa, Fergus Macpherson, and Robin Palmer.

SUBSCRIPTIONS:

2 issues African Social Research 1 issue Zambian Papers K8.50, ?5.90, U.S. $12.50 1 issue Communications per annum, postage included

Individual Copies :

African Social Research : K2.50, ?11.75, U.S. $5.00 Zambian Papers : K2.50, ?1.75, U.S. $5.00 Communications : K1.50, ?1.05, U.S. $3.00

All correspondence and books for review should be addressed to: The Publications Officer.

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Vol. VI, No 2 1974

Cultures et developpement

Revue internationale des sciences du developpement

SOMMAIRE ARTICLES Toyomasa Fust, Japan's Economic Cooperation in Southeast Asia. Its Scope, Prospects

and Assessment F. RODEGEM, La fonction hyperphatique du langage Richard DALE, Refuges from South Africa to Botswana. The External Ramifications of

Internal Security Policy Leon de SAINT-MOULIN, La repartition de la population du Zaire en 1970 A. STEINHERR et J. GOUVERNEUR, Le nouveau secteur de < proprieht sociale > au Pdrou Norman B. SCHWARTZ, Milperos, Chicleros, and rituals of passage in El Peten, Guatemala

CHRONIQUE Jan VANSINA, Frobenius redivivus

COMPTES RENDUS Maurice GODELIER,, Horizon, trajets marxistes en anthropologie (Marc Auge), 403. - itudes d'anthropologie politique. Numero special. L'homme (Jan Vansina), 406. - B. DAVIDSON. L'Afrique ancienne (Jan Vansina), 408. - Jean SURET-CANALE, Afrique noire, occidentale et centrale (Henri Moniot), 411. - Jack GOODY, Technology, Tradition and the State in Africa (Jan Vansina), 417. - R. J. GAVIN & J. A. BETLEY (6ds), The Scramble for Africa. Documents on the Berlin West African Conference and Related Subjects 1884- 1885 (Jan Vansina), 419. - Fr. BONTINCK & J. CASTRO SEGOVIA (6ds), Histoire du Royau- me du Congo (c. 1624), (Jan Vansina), 420. - Lawrence VAMBE, An Ill-fated People. Zimbabwe before and after Rhodes (A.K.H. Weinrich), 421. - Martin UPTON, Farm Management in Africa (Marvin P. Miracle), 423. - Jean-Pierre MAKOUTA-MBOUKOU, Le frangais en Afrique noire. Histoire et mithodes de l'enseignement du frangais en Afrique noire (Willy Bal), 424. - N. A. FADIPE, The Sociology of the Yoruba (Jan Vansina), 427. - Pierre MICHEL, Les bassins des fleuves Senigal et Gambie. Etude geomorphologique (Jan De Ploey), 429. - Axel ULRICH GERLING & Erhard SCHOLL (eds), Kirche der armen ? Neue Tendenzen in Lateinamerika (Gerd-Dieter Fischer), 431. - Carlos Alberto LIBANIO CHRISTO, Brasilianische Passion. Die Briefe des Pater Betto aus dem Gefiingnis (Gerd- Dieter Fischer), 433. - Stephen A. DOUGLAS, Political Socialization and Student Activism in Indonesia (Fr. Lejuge), 435. - Jane BUNNAG, Buddhist Monk, Buddhist Layman. A Study of Urban Monastic Organization in Central Thailand (Fr. Lejuge), 436. - Philippe DEVILLERS & Jean LACOUTURE, Vidt-Nam. De la querre frangaise a la guerre amntricaine (Fr. Lejuge), 439.

OUVRAGES ENVOYES A LA REDACTION BIBLIOGRAPHIE DES SCIENCES DU DEVELOPPEMENT

TARIFS D'ABONNEMENT 4 num6ros par volume. 1 volume par an. Belgique : 600 Frs. tranger : 650 Frs belges. A payer par virement ou cheque bancaire '

la Soci6t6 g6n6rale de Banque ' Leuven

(C.C.P. 9.82), pour le compte No 230.48119.27 de ?<CULTURES ET DEVELOPPE- MENT >.

ADRESSE 62, Tervuurse Vest, 3000 LEUVEN (Belgique)

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A JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

Volume 2, Number 2, December 1973 includes:

PAPERS ON DROUGHT IN AFRICA :

Famine in Hausaland, 1973 (M. J. Mortimore) ; Drought conditions in the pres- sure water zone of North-Eastern Nigeria (R. James) ; Rainfall, drought and food supply in South-Western Nigeria (C. High, J. Oguntoyinbo, and P. Ri- chards) ; Adapting to water shortage in a year of poor rains : a case study from the Sudan (Anne S. Graham) ; Avian indicators of increasing environmental aridity at Zaria (C. H. Fry) ; Drought in the Niger Republic (E. Bernous) ; A note on the remarkably low rainfall of the Sudan Zone in 1913 (A. T. Grove) ; Drought as reflected in Somali literature (B. W. Andrzejewski) ; Sahel nomads' attitudes to drought (H. T. Norris) ; An assessment of aridity and the severity of the 1972 drought in northern Nigeria and neighbouring countries (J. M. Kowal and K. B. Adeoye) ; An appraisal of drought in 1973 affecting groundnut production in the Guinea and Sudan Savanna areas of Nigeria (J. M. Kowal and A. H. Hassam).

OTHER ARTICLES:

Relationship between age, family size, and progressive farming in Moslem areas of northern Nigeria (Mary Tiffen) ; Rural development projetcs associated with Christian churches in tropical Africa (P. Batchelor) ; The civil war in Bauchi, circa 1881 (A. Y. Aliyu) ; Hausa women's dress considered in the light of two recent finds (D. Heathcote).

ALSO :

Notes and Comments; Conference reports; Book reviews; and a Current Bibliography of the Savanna States of Nigeria.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES

(Two issues per annum, inclusive of postage)

Nigeria Rate A (Personal) N4

B (Institutions) N6

Other Rate C (Personal) ? 3/$8

Countries D (Institutions) ? 5/$13

Orders to: Dr. G. J. Williams, Business Manager, Savanna, Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

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GENEVE- AFRIQUE GENEVA - AFRICA La revue de I'Institut Africain de Geneve The Journal of the Geneva-Africa Institute

L'Afrique a longtemps procure a I'esprit europ6en un exotisme et des aventures dont il se sentait priv6. Mais ce temps n'est plus. Aujourd'hui elle cherche sa voie a travers des difficult6s et des incertitudes auxquelles ne sauraient rester insensibles ceux qui sont ouverts a son besoin d'une rencontre a 6galit6.

Le souhait de cette revue, c'est a cet 6gard d'engager un dialogue sans a priori et de placer des jalons sur le chemin d'une meilleure compr6hension des problemes que soul6ve actuellement I'6volution du monde noir.

Africa in time past lent the European imagination that touch of exotic adventure which its own milieu did not always provide. That time is no more. Africa today seeks her own way through difficulties and uncertainties to which no one open to her desire to meet on terms of equality can remain indifferent.

It is the wish of this journal to be an active partner in this uncondi- tional dialogue, and to contribute to a deeper comprehension of the problems and opportunities facing an emergent Africa.

Publl6e deux fois par an / Published twice yearly. Prix du num6ro / Price per copy: Suisse/Switzerland Fr. 6, ; France N.F. 7,50; Royaume-Uni/Great Britain 12/-; Etats-Unis/United States $1.65; Afrique/Africa N.F. 7,50 - ou/or 12/-.

Abonnement pour quatre num6ros / Price of Subscription for four issues: Suisse/ Switzerland Fr. 22,50; France N.F. 27,-; Royaume-Uni/Great Britain ? 2.05; Etats- Unis/United States $6.30; Afrique/Africa N.F. 27,- ou/or ? 2.05. Adresse /Address : Institut Africain de Gen6ve

24, rue Rothschild 1202 - Gen6ve Suisse

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Jhm. 6otcIk Magazine Department of African Studies, State University of New York at New Paltz, N.Y. 12561

Coming out in Fall, 1972: A Special Issue on

LANGUAGE SYSTEMS IN AFRICA Edited with an Introduction by:

S.O. Anozie, Ph.D. Articles :

STRUCTUROLOGY II: A GENERATIVE-TRANSFORMATIONAL APPROACH TO AFRICAN POETICS

Sunday O. Anozie Associate Professor, Department of African Studies, State University of New York at New Paltz.

MISUNDERSTANDING MEDIA: McLUHAN ON LANGUAGE, RACE & CULTURE Lloyd W. Brown Associate Professor, Departments of English & Comparative Literature, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

LANGUAGE IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN AFRICA Ben G. Blount Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin.

THE SOCIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LANGUAGE IN AFRICA B. I. C. Ijomah Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology, The University of Nigeria at Nsukka.

SURROGATE LANGUAGES OF AFRICA J. H. Nketia Professor & Chairman, Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon.

SOCIOLINGUISTIC PROBLEMS IN TANZANIA & ZAIRE Edgar G. Polom6 Professor & Chairman, Department of Oriental & African Studies, University of Texas at Austin.

Book Reviews by Dan Ben-Amos Associate Professor, Graduate School of Folklore, Pennsylvania University, Philadelphia.

OTHER AVAILABLE SPECIAL ISSUES OF CONCH: S. O. Anozie, ed., Structuralism and African Folklore, 1970 ............................ $3.00 paper M. J. C. Echeruo & E. N. Obiechina, eds., Igbo Traditional Life, Culture

and Literature, 1971 ...................................................... $3.50 paper CONCH AFRICAN MONOGRAPH SERIES

$8.75 hardcover

hae

following titles from the Contemporary African Politics division are now published) : C. Ukpabi, Military Involvement in African Politics: A Historical Background, 1972 $1.50 paper

Mazi Ray Ofoegbu, Living Together in Africa (Book One), 1972 ........................ $1.50 paper

CONCH SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION OFFER: (NB-Valid till January 1,1973)

SUBSCRIBE to CONCH and get one monograph absolutely FREE!

' IF already a CONCH SUBSCRIBER, order ONE monograph (see titles above) and get the SECOND absolutely FREE !

Please detach and return this Form to : Conch, Department of African Studies, State University of New York at New Paltz, N. Y. 12561

Conch Subscription Rates : Individuals : 1 year - $5.00 ; 2 years - $9.00 Libraries : 1 year - $5.50 : 2 years - $10.50

O Enclosed is my check for ...... one year's or ...... two year's subscription to CONCH, to start from 197 . Please send me FREE monograph.

o I am a CONCH subscriber. Please send me TWO monograph for the price of only ONE. Enclosed is my check for $1.50.

Name

Address

(city) (state) (zip)

PLEASE NOTE CHANGE OF ADDRESS: CONCH MAGAZINE Dept. of African Studies State University of New York New Paltz, N. Y. 12561

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PRESENOCE FRANCOH ONE PRINTEMPS 1973 No 6

REVUE SEMESTRIELLE DU UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE

SHERBROOKE, QUIBEC, CANADA

Sommaire AVANT-PROPOS

ITUDES Georges NGAL. L'image et l'enracinement chez Aims Cesaire Robert GIROUX. Francois Hertel, le surhomme noy6 Mira BACIU. Eugene Ionesco et la qu&te de l'authenticit6

CONFftRENCE Frederick Ivor CASE. L'intention po6tique d'Aim6 C6saire

INTERVIEW Avec Albert MEMMI. Propos recueillis par Jacqueline Leiner

CRIfATION Christian ROLLE. Pour un nouveau testament, Ma sagaie... et mon tank, et

Saignote ma vie Henry BAUCHAU. La goutte d'eau et La sourde oreille

DOSSIERS D'AUTEURS Joseph GUGLIELMI et d'autres. Edmond Jabes Emmanuel ROBLES. Claude B6nady

DOSSIERS D'CEUVRES Frangois DESPLANQUES. Une grenade qui n'a pas encore explos6 : Le Milieu et la

marge de R6da Falaki N. David KEYPOUR, Hubert AQUIN: L'Antiphonaire

COURTS ESSAIS Approches de la nouvelle po6sie nigro-africaine, par Marc ROMBAUT Litterature bretonne, par Paol KEINEG

FORUM FRANCOPHONE

COMPTES RENDUS

THESES FRANCOPHONES

PRISENTATION D'OUVRAGES

OUVRAGES RE(US LES AMIS DU CELEF

CAHIER PUBLICITAIRE

Abonnement : 1 an (2 numeros) $8

Adresse : Service de diffusion, CELEF, Facult6 des arts, Universit6 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

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VENTURE PUBLISHED BY THE FABIAN SOCIETY 4s

SPANISH AFRICA Konstantin Bazarov explains how Spain has shed her colonies.

PORTUGUESE AFRICA Frank Judd reviews a recent pamphlet, 'Portugal and NATO'. He is bewildered that an alliance created in the name of freedom should compromise itself so badly by aiding Portuguese aggression.

PORTUGAL AND THE UN Gustav Polito shows that all is not quite the same since Caetano succeeded Salazar: there are many - possibly significant - changes against Portugal in the annual UN vote on her overseas territories.

MOZAMBIQUE WAR Edouardo Mondlane, leader of FRELIMO (the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique), describes the situation in the area his organisation controls and asks Britain to stop backing Portugal.

ANGOLA Alberto Histroio a leading representative of the MPLA (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola), now thought by the OAU to be the most effective guerilla movement in the territory, gives a report on the situation there.

PORTUGAL'S AFRICA Basil Davidson on the assistance Portugal gets from other European countries. British and Swedish policy compared.

MOZAMBIQUE The Portuguese report capture of a leading Frelimo commander. Gustav Polito reports on the facts behind this report.

EDUARDO MONDLANE Our editorial examines FRELIMO, following the assassination of its first president. We believe that the organisational structure he created is strong enough to continue fully effective.

Please send me VENTURE regularly. I enclose O 40s ($5) for one year, post free O 65s ($8) for one year by air, post free

name namne. . ......................................................................... ..........................................................

address Please make out cheques or postal orders to "The Fabian Society", and send them to VENTURE (subscriptions), 11 Darmouth Street, London SWI (tel. 01-930 3077).

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LES CAHIERS

DU CEDAF

CENTRE D'tTUDE ET DE DOCUMENTATION AFRICAINES (CEDAF)

Place Royale, 7 B - 1000 Bruxelles

Pr6sident : Jules GERARD-LIBOIS. Directeur : Benoit VERHAEGEN

Secr6taire de redaction : Maurice LOVENS

Les Cahiers du CEDAF pr6sentent aux 6tudiants, chercheurs et professeurs sp6cialis6s dans la connaissance de l'Afrique centrale, un instrument de travail facilement utilisable en vue de leurs propres etudes et recherches.

Les Cahiers abordent tous les domaines des sciences sociales.

Ils paraissent dix fois par an, ' un rythme mensuel, et com-

prennent en moyenne 50 pages de format DIN.

DERNIERS NUMEROS PARUS

B. FETTER, L'Union miniere du Haut-Katanga, 1920-1940 : la naissance d'une sous-culture totalitaire, CEDAF 6/1973, serie 2, 40p.

A. GEUNS, Bibliographie comment6e du proph&tisme kongo, CEDAF 7/1973, serie 5, 81p.

MULYUMBA wa MAMBA ITONGWA, Les proverbes, un langage didactique dans les soci6tes africaines traditionnel- les. Le cas des Balega-Bashile, CEDAF 8/1973, s6rie 4, 50p.

Abonnement : 1.500 FB Prix au numero : 200 FB (R6publique du Zaire : 15Z.)

Les virements doivent etre adress6s au C.C.P. no 1 090-00 de la Banque de Bruxelles pour le compte no 310-0272181-85 du CEDAF.

Pour la R6publique du Zaire, au compte no 0.108.543.3 de B. Verhaegen, Centre d'6tude et de documentation africaines (CEDAF), aupres de la Banque de Kinshasa.

N.B. Les souscripteurs d'abonnement sont instamment pries de transmettre sans retard leur adresse complete au CEDAF.

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Research Notes and Information

UNION ACADIMIQUE INTERNATIONALE

FONTES HISTORIAE AFRICA NAE

The Fontes Historiae Africanae is a project adopted by the International Academic Union in 1964, having been originally sponsored by the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The first director of the project was the well-known Czech historian Professor Ivan Hrbek. By 1972 pressure of other committments forced him to give up the task and direction of the project was taken over the Professor John Hunwick of the University of Ghana on 3 January 1973.

As its title implies, the Fontes project is concerned with source materials for the history of Africa. The basic concept is the publication of written source materials in their original languages with full apparatus criticus with parallel translations into either English or French accompanied by scholarly annotations and introduction. In this way it is envisaged that material currently inaccessible or difficult of access would be made available to the scholarly world at large. In most cases this would involve the publication of materials as yet only known in manuscript form, though in some cases some of the more important published material which had been poorly edited or inadequately translated would be republished in accordance with the modern canons of critical scholarschip. Apart from texts and translations, works of a bibliographical nature dealing with the source materials would also be published.

In principal the Fontes project embraces the whole of Africa in the precolonial period. In practice, the availability of resources both human and financial necessitates some restriction of horizons, at least for the first few years of the project's lifetime. It has therefore been decided that initial concentration shall be upon the Arabic source materials and, most particularly, upon the Arabic materials emanating from or concerned with Africa south of the Sahara. This concentration of effort will not, however, have as its object the exclusion of other categories of material. Indeed, it is greatly to be hoped that scholars who are working on Arabic materials from the Maghreb, for example, will seed to have their work published within the scheme. Similarly, it is to be hoped that historical texts in African languages will also soon find a place in the scheme.

It is intended that the word 'history' shall have a generous interpretation in the context of the Fontes project. Thus it is not the intention to restrict material to narratives and chronicles of the conventional pattern. In relation to the Arabic material in particular, a great deal of historical information or material valuable for giving a more complete picture of life in various African societies, is to be found in works which are basically geographical, legal or religious in character. The project will not, however, concern itself with works which are purely literary in character or, though written in Africa, are of a theoretical nature without relevance to local circumstances. In addition to complete continuous texts the project would also wish to publish volumes of collected documents (letters, treaties, fatwas etc.) concerned with an area, period, or theme, and inscriptional material. The project will also be prepared to consider volumes consisting of extracts relating to Africa taken from larger works (encyclopaedias, worldhistories etc.) where these represent a genuine contribution to our knowledge of the African past.

As may be seen from the foregoing remarks, the parameters of this project are very wide. The adoption of this scheme by the International Academic Union, however, will ensure that the project attracts wide International interest and support and that the scattered labourers in this field are kept in touch and their work co-ordinated. The Union's support will also ensure a uniformly high standard of scholarship and adherence to a similar set of scholarly conventions throughout the work published. From the financial point of view, it is only with the support of a major international body such as the I.A.U. that so ambitious a project as the Fontes can hope to be viable. The I.A.U. has already voted the sum of ?1,500 towards publication subsidies for 1973-4. As a body recognised by the C.I.P.S.H. (Conseil international pour la philosophie et les sciences humaines) the Union is able to apply for subsidies towards the publication of scholarly works. A grant has

already been made by the C.I.P.S.H. towards publication of the first volume in the Fontes series and application has been made for further grants for 1975 and 1976.

Among the factors which often inhibit the smooth running of large scale international projects are over-planning and inflexibility. The Fontes project hopes to avoid these pitfalls and envisages the following modus operandi, at least in the early stages. The day to day running of the project will be in the sole hands of the director who will report back annually to the Fontes Commission of the I.A.U. The director will, however, consult and be advised by a large international committee representing, so far as possible, all the countries known to be interested in the work of the project. It will be the responsability of members of this committee to keep him informed of developments in their own countries and, in turn, the director will pass on such information to other members. This committe will, inevitably, operate largely by post; nevertheless, it is to be hoped that funds might be obtained to assist members to attend meetings, if only at rather infrequent intervals. There will also be a much smaller editorial committee, presided over by the director as general editor of the Fontes series. This committee, which will lay down editorial policy and evaluate work submitted for publication in the series, ought to be able to meet at least once a year.

It is envisaged that in many cases works to be considered for the Fontes series will be initially sponsored by national academies or bodies of similar standing. Sponsoring countries may well wish for volumes to be published in their own countries where proper facilities exist. This will not affect the chances of a publication subsidy being granted if the committee considers the work suitable for inclusion in the series and is satisfied of the need for a subsidy. On the other hand individual scholars may submit their work directly to the Fontes editorial committee if circumstances dictate this more direct approach and the committee will be pleased to seek avenues for publication for the scholar concerned if the work is considered suitable for the series.

It would, no doubt, be better to embark upon so ambitious a project as the Fontes by a thorough review of the present state of the field and by eleborating a system of priorities and assigning tasks. This option is not, however, open to us at the moment. The most urgent need is to make a start in the publication of the source materials themselves in text and translation and it is therefore proposed to proceed for the present in an ad hoc fashion by initiating the series with suitable texts which are brought to the attention of the director and subsequently the editorial committee. It is also planned to prepare, in collaboration with a number of scholars, a critical bibliography of Arabic sources for African history already translated into any of the major European languages. Two texts with translations have already been accepted for publication and it is hoped that they will appear during the course of 1974. They are:

Uthman dan Fodio, Bayan wujub al-hijra, edited and translated by Dr. F. H. Elmasri.

Funj Land Charters, translated and annotated by Dr. J. Spaul ding and M. I. Abu Salim.

Several other volumes are under consideration and it is expected that about two volumes would appear every year for the foreseeable future. Further information about the above two volumes and others due to appear in the Fontes series will be given in due course.

On the other hand the director of the Fontes Historice Africanae project would be pleased to hear from institutions and individual scholars of work they have in progress relevant to the central aims of the Fontes project or to wider problems of Arabic source material for African history. Such information and any inquiries about the Fontes project should be addressed to him at

Department of History, P.O. Box 12, University of Ghana, Legon, GHANA

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CAHIERS ZAIROIS IfETUDES POLITIOUES ET SOCIALES Universit6 Nationale du Zaire - Campus de Lubumbashi Facult6 des Sciences sociales, politiques et administratives

No 2 1974

SOMMAIRE

ETUDES ET ESSAIS

1. Reflexions sur une pratique de la recherche en science sociale par Laurent Monnier

2. La notion d'organisme parastatal en droit public zai'rois par Muya Kabanda

3. La protection diplomatique belge dans l'affaire de l'affaire de I'U.M.H.K. par Diur Katond

NOTES

4. Note sur l'histoire et la demographie de Kindu par Abemba Bulaimu

5. Les p6les d'autorit6 par Guy De Plaen

6. Convention gendrale sur les privileges de l'O.U.A. par Diur Katond

7. La vie socio-politique dans les chefferies traditionnelles Hema du Bulega par Lobho Iwa Djugudjugu

8. Imanya : un mouvement anti-sorcellerie chez les Bashilele par Ngokwey Ndolamb

DEBAT

9. Pour une politique plus saine des relations humaines au sein des entreprises zairoises par Kitenge Ya

RECHERCHES

10. Contribution i l'atude des administrations locales par Katuala Chifem

11. Le personnel subalterne de l'administration publique zairoise par Likanga Angbalu

CHRONIQUE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE 12. Materialisme historique et structuralisme

par Jean-Claude Willame 13. De la demystification du parti unique 'a une economie politique mystifiante

par Jean-Claude Willame 14. R6pertoire des m6moires de licence sur les organisations internationales africaines

par Diur Katond

Pour tous renseignements concernant la revue, s'adresser au: Centre d'Etudes socio-politiques pour l'Afrique centrale (C.E.P.A.C.) Facult6 des Sciences sociales B.P. 1825, Lubumbashi, R6publique du Zaire

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Review of

African Political Economy

Issue no. 1

THE NATURE OF AFRICAN UNDERDEVELOPMENT

articles by: Samir Amin Claude Meillassoux

Phil Ehrensaft John Saul

Fred Bienefeld & Lionel Cliffe Gavin Williams

Issue no. 2

TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS

articles by: Pierre Bont6 John Loxley & John Saul

Robin Murray Bonnie Campbell

- a new journal aimed at stimulating vigorous debate within a radical per- spective on Africa and imperialism

- the idea of the journal began with a small group who worked together in Tanzania. Active support for the journal now comes from Tanzania, Sene- gal, France, Holland, Scandinavia, Hungary, the United States, & Canada

- to appear 3 times a year, each issue approx. 50,000 words, containing 4 or 5 articles (maximum 10,000 words), + book reviews & documents. Subscribers will also receive 'Radical Africana', the bibliography produced by Chris Allen in Edinburgh

-- our aim is to be serious and informative, but not turgidly academic. We hope our audience will not be confined to intellectuals and the already committed

- we are relying on subscriptions and donations to finance the journal. All work, editorial and business, is voluntary, and the price is as low as possible, for the widest circulation

Please help our pre-publication subscription drive by sending a cheque for ?1.50 or more You will then receive the first 3 issues of the journal, + 'Radical Africana'.

456

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ANNALES ECONOMIQUES Faculte des sciences economiques, 41 boul. Gergovia, 63000 CLERMONT-Fd

Quatrieme numero - novembre-decembre 1973

RESSOURCES HUMAINES ET DtVELOPPEMENT

I- #ducation ARTICLES

A. BSAIS et Ch. MORRIssoN Recrutement et emploi dans les entreprises tunisiennes (enquete 1971 sur les politiques du personnel des entre- prises).

G. RENAUD Qualification et croissance - le cas de la France de 1954 " 1968.

M. BERTHOT Pyramide scolaire et niveau de developpement.

G. BIRAUD Analyse quantitative du systeme scolaire et indicateurs de rendement interne.

P. GUILLAUMONT A la recherche d'un indicateur synthetique de scolarisa- tion: l'esperance de scolarisation.

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

F. HuBIDos Bibliographie sur les ressources humaines.

Cinquieme numero - novembre-d6cembre 1973

RESSOURCES HUMAINES ET DEIVELOPPEMENT

II-P op u l at io n- S ant

ARTICLES

CANTRELLE et LACOMBE Problematique et politique g6ndrale d'investigation des faits d6mographiques en pays africains.

F. HUBIDOS-BUVAT Temps de travaux et sous-emploi rural en Afrique. Analyse comparative.

P. GUILLAUMONT Sante, population et planification du developpement.

M. BATHILY Analyse de quelques effets d6mo6conomiques de la L.A.P. au Senegal.

M. DEBATISSE Programmation lindaire et nutrition humaine. M. LENGELLE Commentaires.

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

F. HUBIDos Les etudes empiriques du sous-emploi dans les 6cono- mies sous-developpees.

457

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EAST AFRICAN PUBLISHING HOUSE P.O. Box 30571, Nairobi, Kenya

AN IMPRESSIVE JOURNAL OF HISTORY

Professor Bethwell A. OGOT, Head of the History Department at the University of Nairobi, has just taken over the Editorship of the TRANSAFRICAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY. The last two issues of the journal were edited by Dr. Andrew Roberts, a well-known historian who has worked in, and published on, Tanzania. Dr. Roberts is now back in England. Prof. Ogot is one of East Africa's topmost historians and the author and editor of numerous historical studies.

The journal is one of the world's major outlets for qualified opinions on history. Published by Africa's leading publisher, the East African Publishing House, and put to- gether by an Editorial Board that consists of the Heads of the History Departments at the Universities of Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Makerere, Zambia and Malawi, it is a publica- tion that no student of history can afford to miss.

The latest issue (Vol. 2, No. 1) contain articles by C. EHRET on Bantu Origins and History, Felix OKOYE on Tshaka and the British Traders, Phares MUTIBWA on 19"~ Century Madagascar, R. M. MAXON on Gusii Resistance to British Rule, Elena BERGER on The 1930-45 Copperbelt.

There are also several book reviews.

MANPOWER AND UNEMPLOYMENT RESEARCH

IN AFRICA VOLUME 6, no. 1 - April 1973

Philip F. W. Ba'rtle

Kwaku Migration Patterns: A Demonstration Model

Andr6 Hauser Probl6mes pos6s par 1I'valuation du nombre des ch6meurs en milieu urbain africain

J. H. Eedle Education and Unemployment Tom Boyd A Summary Research Findings on Secondary School Leavers & Sarah French Employment in Ghana 1969-1971

R. Lamusse The Strategy to Relieve Unemployment in Mauritius Carl K. Eicher The African Rural employment Study P. C. W Gutkind Bibliography on unemployment, N.S. no. 9

Rates $2.50 (Cdn.) per year 2 issues or $1.50 per single issue Payable by cheque or money order to

CENTRE FOR DEVELOPING-AREA STUDIES DISTRIBUTION McGILL UNIVERSITY 3437 PEEL STREET MONTREAL 112, P.Q. CANADA

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AFRICAN AFFAIRS The Journal of the Royal African Society

Edited by Anthony Atmore and Michael Twaddle

Vol. 73 - No 292 - July 1974

Articles will include :

Fr. Adrian HASTINGS Some Reflections upon the War in Mozambique M. Yu FRENKEL Edward Blyden and the Concept of African Personality Neville RUBIN Africa and Refugees Anirudha GUPTA Ugandan Asians, Britain, India and the Commonwealth E. R. TURTON The Isaq Somali Diaspora and Poll-Tax Agitation in Kenya, 1936-

41 Frank FUREDI The Development of Anti-Asian Opinion among Africans in Na-

kuru District, Kenya Kenneth KING Indo-African Skill Transfer in an East African Economy

Book Reviews

Annual subscription (four issues) : ?5 or US $13, post free *

Single issues cost ?L1.40 or US $3.65, postage extra. * Royal African Society members also receive copies For details of membership apply to the Secretary, 18 Northumberland Avenue, London WC2N 5BJ.

459

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REVUE CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES

est r6pertori6e dans les index suivants / is indexed in following repertories

- Liste mensuelle d'articles s61ectionn6s, Nations Unies (Geneve)

- Documentation politique internationale / International Political Sciences Ab- stracts (Paris/Londres)

- ABC Pol SCI (Santa Barbara, Californie)

- Centre de documentation Sciences humaines (CNRS, Paris)

- Abstracts in Anthropology - Department of Anthropology, City College of New York - (New York)

- Sociological Abstracts (Brooklyn, N. Y.)

- Anthropological Index - The Royal Anthropological Institute Library (Londres)

- Monthly List of Selected Articles - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome)

- RADAR - Repertoire analytique de revues du Qu6bec, ministbre des Affaires culturelles (Qubbec)

- Periodex - Index analytique des periodiques de langue frangaise, Centre des bibliotheques, ministere de l'Jducation (Montreal)

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PROTOCOLE DE RCDACTION I EDITORIAL RULES

Les auteurs sont invites A soumettre des manuscrits de 3000 & 6000 mots et leurs articles sont publi6s dans la langue du manuscrit. Celui-ci doit tre dactylographi6 a intervalle double, au recto seulement, sur papier standard, et compter vingt-cinq lignes environ A la page.

L'auteur indiquera son nom, son titre acad6mique ou professionnel ainsi que I'adresse de I'institution. II est pri6 de joindre un r6sum6 d'au plus quinze lignes de son article, en vue d'une traduction en langue anglaise. Les notes infrapaginales (tout comme les bibliographies) doivent etre dactylographiees ! intervalle double, en fin d'article, et respecter le protocole adopt6 (Code typographique), soit:

1. Pr6noms et nom de I'auteur, titre du volume (soulign6), nom de I'6diteur, collection, lieu

d'6dition, ann6e, nombre de pages, ou premiere et derniere pages de la citation.

2. Pr6noms et nom de I'auteur, titre de I'article (entre guillemets), titre de la publication, mois et annie, premiere et derniore pages de I'article.

Les tableaux, graphiques, schemas ou cartes seront presentes sur des feuilles distinctes et leur place sera indiqu6e en cours de texte (v.g. ins6rer tableau...). Les auteurs sont pries de conserver un double de leur article. Aucun manuscrit ne sera rendu. Les textes publi6s n'engagent que leurs auteurs.

Toute correspondance sera adress6e a la REVUE CANADIENNE DES ETUDES AFRICAINES ou au professeur Alf Schwarz, coediteur, Departement de sociologie, Universite Laval. G1K 7P4,

Que. Canada.

Contributors, in French or in English, are invited, and the average length of articles suggested is from 3000 to 6 000 words. Copy should be typed double-space - this rule applies to the text, quotations, footnotes, bibliographies and indexes. Each page of standard size should not count more than twenty-five lines of text. The author should indicate his full name, his academic or professional status and the address of the institution. He should also write an abstract of less than fifteen lines for a translation into French.

A Manual of Style (12th ed.), University of Chicago Press is the copy editing reference book.

1. Notes and footnotes must include author's name; title of the book (underlined), or title of the chapter or study (in quotation marks); editor (compiler or translator); name of series; facts of publication: city where published, date of publication, volume number, if any; page number(s) of the particular citation.

2. An article must include author's full name; title (in quotation marks); name of the periodical (underlined); volume (and number) of the periodical; date of the volume or of the issue; page number(s) of the particular citation.

After the first reference, all subsequent reference to the author, book or article should be shortened. Tables and figures should be on separate sheet and their reference included along the text (see Table...). The author should always retain a second copy for himself. The editor does not undertake to return any manuscripts. The Editor Board does not accept responsibility for statement of facts or opinion or for errors or omissions. All correspondance should be addressed to Professor Michael Mason, Co-editor, THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES, Loyola Faculty of Arts and Science, Concordia University, 7141, Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal 262, Que., Canada.

COLLABORATION TECHNIQUE: ROBERT GERMAIN Services techniques d'6dition (STEDIT)

IMPRIMi SUR LES PRESSES DE

L'ICLAIREUR LTiE, BEAUCEVILLE

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ISSN 0008- 3968

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