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Prepaired by:Dibyendu Dolai
BHAKTI AND SUFISM
CLASS-12(HUMANITIES)HISTORY PROJECT
Sources to reconstructReligious beliefs -8th
cent.
Sources
texts
Bio-graphy
Poetic compositi
on
Religious
structures
Integration of cults
• What is integration of cults?-combination and amalgamation of
different religious groups• How it took place?a.Spread of Brahmanical ideasb.Reworking the beliefs of Shudras and other
classes
Evidence of presence of different religious beliefs
Difference b/w traditionsTantric
practi
ces
Ignored
vedasFollow
ed sacrifi
ces
Puranic
traditionsVishnu/
shivaSinging
chanting
Vedic traditi
onsAgni,indrasomaChanting
Long-vedichyms
Nayanars and Alvars were worshippers of lord shiva &
vishnu respectively
LingayatsFollowers of
Basavanna
He was a karnataka saint
Worshipped shiva as linga
Follow burial method
Alvars & Nayanars protested against caste system
Challanged patriarchial norms
Lingayats also challenged caste system
Questioned theory of rebirth
Encouraged post-puberty marriage & remarraige of widows
Criticism of caste system
Do you know? Intresting facts about hinduism One of the Oldest religion Sacred books-4 vedas,18 puranas,2 itihas• Greeting persons with joined palms• Applying kumkum–a hindu tradition• Worshipping peepal tree• Idol worship,wearing bangles
implRise of bhakti movementWorship of lord shiva& vishnuBrahmans occupied positions in Rajput statesNaths,jogis,SiddhasNayanar,Alvars emerged
Classification of bhakti tradition
Sagun & NirgunaSagun-worshippers of living form of godEg..Mirabai
Nirgun-worshippers of non living form of godEg..Kabirdas
Principles of bhakti movementGod is one
Promote brotherhoodFollow path of true devotionEmphasis on right actions
ISLAM
IslamMeaning-peaceSpread in indiaSettlements of Arab merchants In malabar coastInvasion of sindEstb. Delhi sultanateCollected jajiya tax-non muslims
Different names of muslim communities
Musalmanor Turushaka-Turks Parashika-Persian Shakas-Afgans
Who are khojas? Branch of Ismaili Shi’a sect Developed new
modes of communication
Composed poems and ragas
Let’s check our understanding!
Who are khojas? Mention any 2
important features of mosques.
What does Islam mean? What is zakat? Name one sagun
follower. Who are nirguns? What is zimmis?
SUFISM
Sufism is the third sect of islam
singing,dancing,loving god
Sources- sufi kanqhas Manuals Malfuzat tazkiras
KABIRDAS
Born in hindu family
Brought up by muslim family
Acheivements-
kabirbijakas granthavali Adi granth
sahib
Tulsi Das
Tulsidas spent most of his life in the city of Varanasi. The Tulsi Ghat on the Ganges River in Varanasi is named after him. He has been acclaimed as one of the greatest poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literatureThe impact of Tulsidas and his works on the art, culture and society in India is widespread and is seen to date in vernacular language, Ramlila plays, Hindustani classical music, popular music, and television series
Tulsidas also known as Goswami Tulsidas (1497/1532–1623) was a Hindu poet-saint, reformer and philosopher from Ramanandi Sampradaya in the lineage of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya renowned for his devotion to the Lord Shri Rama
BABA GURU-NANAK Born in Nanakana
sahib village Advocated a form
of nirguna worship
Worshipped lord in non –living form
For him rab had no gender form
GURU ARJUN
5th sikh guru Completed
construction of golden temple
Compiled gurbani
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu According to Chaitanya Charitamruta, Chaitanya was born on the full moon night of 18 February 1486, at the time of a lunar eclipse.Chaitanya was the proponent for the Vaishnava school of Bhakti yoga(meaning loving devotion to God), based on Bhagavata Purana and Bhagavad Gita.
Teachings of chaitanya mahaprabhuKrishna is the Supreme Absolute Truth.
Krishna is endowed with all energies.Krishna is the ocean of rasa (theology).The jivas (individual souls) are all separated parts of the Lord.In bound state the jivas are under the influence of matter, due to their tatastha nature.
GURU GOBIND SINGH
Founded khalsa panth
5 symbols of Sikhism
Uncut hair Comb A pair of Shorts Steel knife
Best known woman-poetDevotee and lover of lord krishnaPrincess of mewar
Defied husbandHer student -Raidas
MEERABAI
LET’S SEE WHO IS THE STAR??? OF THE CLASS Who was the first
guru of sikhs? Who was the
second last mughal ruler of india?
Who advocated nirguna worship?
Who was Akbar?