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C10_Performance & Rewards

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    GROUP : C10

    Deepankar Sharma U111133

    Dibyaroop Padhi U111135

    Manjit Prasad Mihanty U111145

    Sampat Patnaik U111162

    Manu Vats U111167

    Sreenath A R U111172

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    Dear Bo$$

    In thi$ life, we all need $ome thing mo$t de$perately. Ithink you should be under$tanding of the need$ of u$

    worker$who have given$o much $upport including$weat

    and$ervice to your company.

    Performan$e and Reward$ should match.

    I am$ure you will gue$$ what I mean and re$pond$oon.

    Your$$incerely,

    Norman$oh

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    DearNOrman,

    I kNOw you have been working very hard.NOwadays,NOthing much has changed. You must haveNOticed that

    our company is NOt doingNOticeably well as yet.NOw you

    see the newspaper are saying that the world`s leadingecoNOmists areNOt sure if the United States may go into

    another recession. After theNOvember presidential

    elections things may turn bad. I haveNOthing more to addNOw. You kNOw what I mean.

    Yours truly,

    Manager

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    Total

    Compensation

    Pay

    Incentives

    Indirect

    Compensation/

    Benefits

    Base

    Compensation

    The Elements ofTotal Compensation

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    Remuneration & Rewards

    Financial Non-Financial

    DIRECT

    (cash)

    Salaries

    Incentives Bonuses

    INDIRECT

    (benefits)

    Insurance

    Holidays

    Medical andhealth

    Child care

    Employee

    assistance

    JOB

    Interesting

    work

    Challenge

    Responsibility

    Recognition

    Advancement

    ENVIRONMENT

    Good policies

    and practices

    Competent

    supervision

    Congenial

    co-workers

    Safe and

    healthy work

    environment

    Fair treatment

    Components of Employee Remuneration

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    Performance & Rewards Cycle

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    Competency Based Pay

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    Competencies :Competencies : Demonstrable characteristics of a person, including

    knowledge, skills, and behaviors, that enable performance.

    CompetencyCompetency--basedbased pay :pay : Where the company pays for the employees range,

    depth, and types of skills and knowledge, rather than for the job title he or she

    holds.

    Why Competency based pay

    Competency Based Pay

    Higher quality

    Lower absenteeism and fewer

    accidents

    x Pay program implementation problems

    x Cost implications of paying for unused

    knowledge, skills and behaviors

    x Complexity of program

    x Uncertainty that the program improves

    productivity

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    INDIVIDUAL GROUP ENTERPRISE

    Piecework Team Plan Profit sharing

    Standard hour Gainsharing Stock options

    Bonuses ESOPs

    Merit pay

    Sales incentives

    Types of Incentive Plans

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    When the contributions of individual

    employees can be accurately isolated.

    When the job demands autonomy.

    When cooperation is less critical to

    successful performance or when

    competition is to be encouraged.

    When work tasks are so intertwined

    that it is difficult to single out who did

    what.

    When the firms structure and systems

    facilitate the implementation of team-

    based incentives.

    When the objective is to foster

    entrepreneurship in self-managed work

    groups.

    Conditions Under Which Team-

    Based Plans Are Most Likely to

    Succeed

    Conditions Under Which Individual-

    Based Plans Are Most Likely to

    Succeed

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    A programme under which many or all employees are engaged in a

    common effort to achieve an organizations objectives and share the

    financial gains from it according to a predetermined formula that

    reflects improved productivity or attainment of the objective.

    GAINSHARING PLANS

    Scanlon Plan Rewards come from employee participation in improving

    productivity and reducing costs.

    Rucker Plan Shared rewards come from the difference between labor

    costs and sales value of production.

    Impro-share Gainsharing based on increases in productivity of the

    standard hour out ut of work teams.

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    Gainsharing is most appropriate in situations where the

    demand for the firms product or service is relatively stable.

    If a firm has multiple plants with varying levels of efficiency,

    the plan must take this variance into account so that efficient

    plants are not penalized and inefficient plants rewarded.

    Less likely to work well when technology limits

    improvements in efficiency.

    Conditions Favoring Gainsharing Plans

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    Any procedure by which an employer pays, or makes available to

    all regular employees, in addition to base pay, special current or

    deferred sums based upon the profits of the enterprise

    Profit Sharing

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    Most attractive to firms facing highly cyclical ups and downs inthe demand for their product.

    When used in conjunction with other incentives, corporate

    wide programs can promote greater commitment to the

    organization by creating common goals and a sense of

    partnership among managers and workers.

    Conditions Favoring Profit- sharing Plans

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    The right to purchase a certain amount of shares of a companys

    stock at todays price within a specified period of time.

    Employee Stock Options

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    Plans in which a trust funded by the employer owns company stock

    and employees cash out after they leave. The trust holds the stock

    in the name of individual employees and distributes it to them on

    retirement or separation.

    Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

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    Agency theory is a theory of governance in the workplace.

    It tries to solve the problem of separation of ownership

    (atomistic shareholders) and control (professional executives

    and non-owners)

    Agency Theory

    1. Principals = owners or managers who delegate responsibilities

    2. Agents = managers or employees who manage firm assets for

    owners or other principals.3. Information asymmetry = managers or other agents have

    greater access to strategic information than principals, who are

    not willing to bear the cost of directly monitoring the agents

    due to steep agency costs.

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    Pay for Performance

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    1. Single Mindedness you get what you pay for no more,

    no less. Example: The dysfunctional behaviors that are

    observed when a sales representative is put on straight

    commission.

    2. Control externalities can control the outcomes, positive ornegative. Employee performance results may be magnified

    or diluted by the effects on stock markets.

    3. Measurement error some measures can be gamed ormanipulated and may not reflect true performance.

    Managers can use creative accounting measures to report

    greater profits than were actually experienced by the firm.

    Controversies that Surround Pay for Performance Plans

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    4. Inflexibility managers or employees may resist change of the

    basis of compensation because they are comfortable withcurrent basis for pay and want to avoid risk of taking reduction

    in earnings in new system.

    5. Misalignment of incentives managers may emphasize short-term goals, even if long-term goals are more relevant, until

    the pay system recognizes long-term goals to a greater extent

    than short-term goals.

    6. Line of Sight problem - If division performance and corporate

    performance are closely linked than both division and

    corporate performance should contribute incentives to the

    managers pay for performance plan.

    Controversies that Surround Pay for Performance Plans

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    Link Pay and Performance appropriately

    Build Employee Trust

    Use Multiple Layers of Rewards

    Increase Employee Involvement

    Use Motivation and Non-financial incentives

    Pay for Performance systems should be designed to fit each

    firms unique situation imitation of other firms plans should be

    avoided

    Suggestions for More Effective Pay For Performance Plans

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    Nike's pay philosophy is to target total compensation, and to pay for

    performance.

    There are many opportunities to add to base pay, such as merit increases

    and promotions.

    Performance Sharing Plan (PSP)

    Nike has an annual bonus plan that rewards employees based on Nike's

    performance and individual performance

    Employee Stock Purchase Plan

    Contribute 1% to 10% of your pay through payroll deduction to buy NIKE

    stock at 15% off the fair market value.

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    Top- Performance Based Rewards :

    1. Top 10 Asia performers gets holiday in Thailand- Pattaya Beach

    2. Rewards comparable to high-end FMCG Company policies like

    Coca-Cola, Reckitt Benkiser, Godrej, Marico, Emami etc

    3. Cash(10-25% of Basic Pay) & Promotions handed to employees

    according to Performance

    Ref- Sales & Procurement Manager-

    Delhi NCR- Amit Kr.Swain

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    Creating a community.

    Co-creations with customers.

    Customers working along with employees.

    Better creativity and trend capture.

    Most of the work done by free lancers.

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    Community Page

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    Customers are the employees.

    Customers doing the marketing for the company.

    A cult status dedicated fan following.

    Word of mouth publicity.

    Employer can select the best work.

    Talent spotting and recruitment is made easier.

    Benefits

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    The Reward

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    GROUP : C10


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