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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICAFACULTAD CIENCIAS DE INGENIERIAESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFECIONAL DEZOOTECNIA
CATEDRATICO: ING. OMAR BURGA
CATEDRA : BIOLOGIA GENERAL
CICLO : I
INTEGRANTES:PUMACAHUA QUISPE NOELIARAMOS INGA NATALY
RIVAS GAMARRA LISSANDRA JULIA
SANCHEZ HUAMAN IRIS HAYDEE
HVCA-2012
CARBOHIDRATOS
E .A .P
. D E ZO O T E C
N I A
U N
I V E R S I D A D
N A C
I O N
A L
D E H U A
N CA V E LICA - F AC U L T A D
D E C
I E N C
I A S
D E
I N G E N I E
R I A
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CARBOHIDRATOSBiomolecul! o"#$%ic! m!&u%'%(e! e% l &io!)e"*u&ic'o! e% +"(e!e!("uc(u"le! 'e lo! (e,i'o!
%imle! e#e(le!* comol #luco!
.Si"ie%'o !/ como )ue%(e'e e%e"#/ +" (o'! l!c(ii''e! celul"e! i(le!
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ESTRUCTURA DE LOSCARBOHIDRATOS:
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∗ 1. MONOSACARIDOS : Son monomeo! "om#$o!
%o & # ' (#)ono!*+,o!#! - +e+o!#-%en+o!#!-e+(.
1.1 C##(+e,!+,(#! :
∗ S#)o $/0(e
∗
No !on ,$o0,2#$o!∗ So0/)0e! en e0 #3/#
∗ C,!+#0,2#)0e!
∗ 1.4 Fom/0# 3ene#0 : *CH4On
CLASIFICASION
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∗ Im%o+#n+e! %## e0 me+#)o0,!mo (e0/0#
∗ S/! ,n+eme$,#,o! !on: 30,(e#0$e,$o 5 e0$e,$o6,#(e+on#.
∗ E!+o! mono!#(7,$o! !e m/e!+#n (omoe!+ee! "o!"8,(o!
1.9 TETROSAS :∗
A%#e(en en #03/n#! ;#! me+#)80,(#! -(omo!on : e,+o!# -+eo!#!- 3,+/0o!#.
1.& TRIOSAS :
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∗ A. <ILOSA : Com%onen+e $e 0# m#$e#
∗ B. RIBOSA : Se en(/en+# en e0 ARN
∗ C.ARIBONOSA: Se en(/en+# en 3om#! -m/(,0#3o! 5 %e(+,n#!
1.= PENTOSA :
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∗ A. GLUCOSA : A%#e(en "/+o! m#$/o!-!#n3e 5 +e>,$o! #n,m#0e!? (on!+,+/5e en#2/(# $e0 o3#n,!mo - e! !o0/)0e e! e0
(#)o,$#+o @/e +#n!%o+# 0# !#n3e .∗ B. FRUCTOSA: A2/(# $e 0# "/+#-!#)o $/0(e.
∗ C.GALACTOSA: L# en(on+#mo! en 0e ,$80,!,!$e 0# 0#(+o!# .
∗ D.MANOSA: En(on+#mo! en 0# n#+/#0e2#-(on!+,+/5en+e $e0 30/(o%o+e,n#!
1. HE<OSAS :
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∗ A.SEDOHEPTULOSA : Se #,!0o e0 $e,#$o#n;$,$o $e 0# !e/$oe%+o!# .
∗ A((,8n F,!,o083,(# :∗ E"e(+o #n+e @/em#$/#! -emo#3,#!.
1.' HEPTOSA
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4. DISACARIDOS : Son #2/(#e! - e!/0+#n $e 0# /n,on $e $o! mono!#(#,$o! - (on %e$,$#! $e mo0e(/0#! $e#3/#
A.1 CARACTERISTICAS:
∗S#)o $/0(e
∗So0/)0e!
∗Ene3e+,(o!
∗C,!+#0,2#)0e!
A.4 FORMULA GENERAL: C14H44O11
A.& PRINCIPALES DISACARIDOS :
# .S#(#o!#: A2/(# $e me!# - o)+en,$# $e (## $e #2/(#
G0/(o!# "/(+o!# !#(#o!# #3/#
). M#0+o!# : #2/(# $e m#0+#G0/(o!# 30/(o!# m#0+o!# #3/#
(.L#(+o!# : #2/(# $e 0# 0e(e
G0/(o!# 3#0#(+o!# 0#(+o!# #3/#
$. Te#0o!# : A2/(# %,n(,%#0 $e0 0e emo0,n"# $e 0o! ,n!e(+o! .
G0/(o!# 30/(o!# +e#0o!# #3/#
4. OLIGOSACARIDOS :
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&.TRISACARIDOS : En(on+#mo!:
R#3no!# *0e3/m)e!
R#no!# *)e+##3#9. TETRASACARIDOS :
E!+e#@/,o!# *e0 m#! e!+/$,#$o /),(#$o en !em,00#! $e!o5#
=. POLISACARIDOS : Re!/0+# $e 0# (om),n#(,on $e
mono!#(#,o$o!=.1 CARACTERISTICAS :
N o !on $/0(e!
In!o0/)0e!
N o (,+#0,2#)0e!
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∗ A.POLISACARIDOS
SIMPLES*HOMOPOLISACARIDOS:∗ A.1 . A0m,$on:
∗ En0#(e #0"# *1-9
∗ A0m#(en# ene3,# en %0#n+#!
∗
T,%o! :∗ Am,0o!# * no!e #m,(#
∗ Am,0o%e(+,n# *!e #m,(#
∗ Am,0o%0#!+o *G#n/0o! $e #0m#(en $e #0m,$on
=.& CLASIFICASION:
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∗ A0m,$8n #n,m#0
∗ Fom# $e #0m#(en#m,en+o en #n,m#0e!*;3#$o - +e>,$o! m/!(/0#e!
∗ M#! !o0/)0e en #3/#
A.4 . GLUCOGENO :
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∗ M#! #)/n$#n+e *(#)o,$#+#$o! 5(om%/e!+o!
∗ M#$e# *=- #03o$8n *
∗ En0#(e )e+# *1-9
A.&.CELULOSA:
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E!+/(+/# $e 0# (e0/0o!#:
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∗ De,#$o! * 3#0#(+o!#m,n#(#+,0#3o
∗ G0/(o!#m,n# Q/,+,n# *e6oe!@/e0e
#+o%o$o! 5 en on3o!∗ G0/(o0,%,$o!
∗ G0/(o%o+e,n#!
A.9. QUITINA :
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E!+/(+/# $e 0# Q/,+,n#:
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∗ B.1 Aci'o ilu"o%ico : +e>,$o (on>/n+,o *m#m,"eo!
∗ E>em%0o :∗ L,@/,$o !,no,#0
∗ H/mo ,+,o
∗ Co$on /m),0,(#0
∗ B.4 Sul)(o 'e co%'"i(i%: Con"om# 0o! (#+,0#3o!
∗ S/0"#+o $e @/e#+#n *(one ∗ !/0"#+o $e e%##n *)o)0#!+o
∗ S/"#+o $e $em#+#n *+e>,$o (on>/n+,o
∗ B.& He+"i% : #n+,(/#3/0#n+e
B. POLISACARIDOS COMPLEJOS *MOCOPOLISACARIDOS:
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∗ ENERGETICA:
∗ A(+/#n (omo (omo (om)/!+,)0e! ),o0o3,(o!
∗ A%o+# ene3,# # 0#! (e0/0#!
∗ E!("uc(u"l:
∗ Fom#n e!+/(+/#! e!,!+en+e!
∗ I'e%(i'' &iolo#ic :
∗ De /n# %e!on#*3/%o !#n3/,neo
∗ Re#ulcio% 'el me(&oli!mo:
∗ In3e!+,on $e(,en+e *%o$/(,en$o (/e%o!
(e+o!o!
∗ Ao""o 'e +"o(ei%! :
∗ An+e /n #%o+e ,n!/!,en+e $e (#),,$#+o! !e /+,0,2#n 0#! %o+e,n#! %##ne! ene3e+,(o!
. IMPORTANCIA FISIOLOGICA:
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GRACIAS
