Commerce Journal Vol 15 No 42.pdf

8/20/2019 Commerce Journal Vol 15 No 42.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/commerce-journal-vol-15-no-42pdf 1/40





J O U R N A L

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3 Vol: 15, No.42 Monday November 2 2015



Rice Market News

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26-10-2015 rS 30-10-2015 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;½H k;

Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

1 Form A 202 9,508,406.972

2 Form D 27 1,005,767.930

3 Form E 65 1,157,762.670

4 Korea GSP 2 63,597.920

5 Form AK 66 1,954,011.248

6 Form AJ 10 455,492.660

7 Form AI 34 1,643,836.340

8 Form AANZ 1 3,693.745

9 Form DFTP - -

Grand Total 407 15,792,569.485

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(2) WMA's Elino & Southeast Asia




World Gold PriceOctober, 2015 (USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich26 1163 1163 116327 1163 1162 116328 1157 1157 115829 1156 1157 115730 1144 1145 1145

Domestic Gold Price

CurrencyExchange Rate

CurrencyExchange Rate

October 30, 2015Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.40

BDT Bangladesh Taka 77.71

CAD Canada Dollars 1.40

CNY China Yuan Renminbi 6.33

EUR Euro 0.91

HKD Hong Kong Dollars 7.75

INR India Rupees 65.16

IDR Indonesia Rupiahs 13651.71

JPY Japan Yen 120.75

MYR Malaysia 4.30

PKR Pakistan Rupees 105.30

PHP Philippines Pesos 46.83

RUB Russia Rubles 64.38

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.40

KRW South Korea Won 1139.11

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 140.65THB Thailand Baht 35.58

GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.65

VND VietnamDon 22316.45

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand) Date Yangon Mandalay

26-10- 2015 795.00 795.00

27-10- 2015 795.00 794.80

28-10- 2015 - -

29-10- 2015 794.00 793.50

30-10- 2015 790.00 788.50

Source:kitco.comSource:kitco.com

World Metal Price (US$)

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

26- October 15.82 1759.07 1489.82 5319.33 997.0027- October 15.87 1758.85 1485.12 5373.31 994.00

28- October 15.92 1732.86 1456.90 5280.58 996.00

29- October 15.92 1721.66 1457.79 5259.74 995.00

30- October 15.58 1744.51 1460.26 5243.39 995.00

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Energy NYMEX 30-10-2015 Price Change Change %WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 45.75 -0.31 -0.67Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 48.56 -0.24 -0.49Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 135.16 0.20 0.15

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 2.26 0.00 0.09Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 147.28 -0.20 -0.14

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef; atmufwd kbm 2015 (1US$)

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27 6. 35 35.48 77.81 64.94

28 6 36 35.41 77.82 64.92

29 6 .36 35.58 77.78 65.12

30 6.33 35.58 77.71 65.16

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&efukefaps;uGufrS m yk*¾vdu pufoH k;qDqk difrsm;rS m a&mif;csaewJ h 'DZ,f?tqif hjrif h'DZ,f? 'DZ,f? atmufwdef; (92)eJY atmufwdef; (95) rS maps;Nidrfaew,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqd kifrS m a&mif;csaewJ haps;rS m'DZ,f 640 usyf? atmufwdef; (92) 690usyf? atmufwdef; (95) 790 usyf?tqifhjrif h'DZ,f 680 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;rSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ h yDygaps;rsm;rSm atmufwdkbmv 26 &uf "mwfqD 0,faps; 154000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 156000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ h&m 29 &ufaeYwGif 0,faps;? a&mif;aps; 1000 usyf aps;jrif hcJhw,fvdk U od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfaps;eJY,SOf&if 0,f aps;? a&mif;aps;1000 usyf0ef;usifom twuf tus &S dcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'DZ,faps;rS matmufwd kbm 26 &ufrS m 0,faps; 123000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 125000 usyf eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpf&m wpfywfvH k;'Daps;eJ YyJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hw,f vdk Y od&ygw,f/ ,cif wpfywfaps;eJ Y,SOf&if4000usyf 0ef;usifaps;uscJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ wpf*gvef 0,f aps;? a&mif;aps;rsm;rS m "mwfqDaps;u wpf*gvef 3500 usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 3500usyfeJ Yta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y "mwfqD?'DZ,fta&mif; t0,f orm; wpfOD;xHrS pH kprf; od&S dcJ hyg w,f/

rEÅ av;aps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yH krSefta&mif;t0,f &S daew,f / yk*¾vduqd kifrsm;wGif 'DZ,f? "mwfqD? atmufwdef;? tqif hjrif h'DZ,frS maps;Nidrfaew,fvd kY od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqd kifrSm a&mif; csaewJ h aps;rS m "mwfqDwpfvDwm 670 usyf? atmufwdef; 670 usyf? 'DZ,f 670 usyf?tqif hjrif h'DZ,f 710 usyfeJ Y a&mif;csaeygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;rS mta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh yDygaps;rsm;rSm atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufrSm'DZ,f0,faps; 126000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 127000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpf&m29 &ufwGif 0,faps;?a&mif;aps; 1000 usyfaps;uscJhw,fvd kUod&ygw,f/"mwfqDaps;rS m atmufwd kbmv 26 &ufaeY 0,faps; 149000 usyf?a&mif;aps;151000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif; t0,fjzpfcJ h&m 29 &ufaeYwGif 0,f aps;?a&mif;aps;1000 usyfaps;jrif h cJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;wGif wpf*gvef aps;rS m 'DZ,f 3000 usyf? "mwfqD 3300 usyfeJ Yta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yH krSefta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vk d Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf pufoHk;qDaps;rsm;rS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,f aps;NidrfaecJh w,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqd kif&J U aps;rS m "mwfqD wpf*gvef 3000 usyf? 'DZ,f3000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd kY od&S d&ygw,f/jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;rSm "mwfqD 3000 usyf? 'DZ,f 3000 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd kYod&yg w,f/

armfvNrd Kifaps;uGufrS m yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqk dif&JUatmufwdef;? "mwfqD?'DZ,frS maps;NidrfNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfyk*¾vduqd kifrS m a&mif;csaewJ h aps;rsm;u "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3400 usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 3015 usyf? atmufwdef; 3330 usyfeJ Ya&mif;csw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/jyifyvufvDqk difrsm;rS m "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3500usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 3200usyf?atmufwdef; 3400 usyf eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaew,f vd k Yod&S d&ygw,f/

MIRT-DOT

jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; aps;Nidrfvsuf&S d

wpfywftwGif; jrefrmUa&Taps;usyfig;axmifcefh usqif ;vm

,ckwpfywf jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; aps;Nidrfoufvsuf&S daeNyD; wpfusyf cef Yom twuf tus&S daeaMumif; od&onf/ aps;Nidrfaeaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,f rS m aeYpOftvk yfjzpfvsuf&S daMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSod& onf/

]]'DwpfywfxJrS m awmfawmfav;ud k aps;Nidrfaew,f / aps;Nidrfaeawmh a&mif;& 0,f&wm awmfawmfav;ouf omw,f/ twuftusu wpf usyf avmufyJ&S dawmh odyfrajymyavmufbl;aygh/ oDwif;uRwfumvvnf ; jzpf w,f / a&G;aumufyG Juvnf ; eD;vmwmjzpfwJ htwGuf aps;Nidrfaewmjzpfr,f /aps;Nidrfaeawmh aps;uGufxJrS m odyfNyD; vIyfvIyfcwfcwfrjzpfbl;/ a':vmud kifaqmifcGif hvd kifpifawGud k ydwfNyD; jynfwGif;oH k;aiGaMu;awGeJ YyJ ay;acscGif hjyKwmuvnf; a':vmwefzdk; tqrwefjrihfwufrIud k avsmhusapovd k jynf wGif;aiGwefzd k; usqif;rIud kvnf; oufomapygw,f}}[k jynfwGif;aiGvJaumif wmwpfckrS OD;vSaiGu ajymMum;cJ honf /

aiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif atmufwk dbm 26 &ufu a&mif;aps; 1275usyf?0,faps; 1272 usyf&S dcJ hNyD; atmufwk dbm 28 &ufwGif a&mif;aps; 1277usyf?0,faps; 1273 usyf&S dcJ honf / atmufwd kbm 30&ufwGif a&mif;aps; 1278usyf? 0,faps; 1274 usyf&S dcJhonf /

jrefrmEd kifiHawmf A[d kbPf uvnf ; ¤if;\&nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;ud k atmufwd kbm 26 &ufu 1280 usyfowfrSwfch Jaomfvnf ; atmufwd kbm 30 &uf wGif 1277 usyfod k Y ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJ honf /

NyD;cJ honh f &ufowåywftwGif;u tenf ;i,f usqif;cJ honh f jrefrmh a&Taps;onf ,ckwpfywftwGif;usyfig;axmifcef Y usqif;vmcJ haMumif;a&Taps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&S d&onf /atmufwd kbmv 'kwd,ywf twGif;u jrefrmha&Taps;onf usyf&Spfodef;ausmftxd a&muf&S dcJ hNyD; pHcsdefwifjrih fwufcJhum t0,f xuf ta&mif;yrmP pHcsdefwifcJ haMumif;a&TukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJ honf /

]]atmufwd kbm 'kwd,ywfavmufwkef;u a&Taps;[m usyf&Spfodef;avmuf a&mufoGm;wm/ tJ'D wkef;u aps;uGufxJrS m vma&mif;wJ h olawmfawmfav;ud krsm;wm/ wu,f pHcsdefwifavmufwJ h yrmPavmufudk&Sdw,f/ aps;wufoGm;wmuaMumufcref;vdvd wufoG m;wmrsKd;yg/ wpfywftwGif;rS muk d a&Taps;usyfESpfaomif;avmuftxd wuf oG m;wmqd kawmh aps;uGufxJrS m awmf awmfav;ud k vIyfvIyf&S m;&S m;jzpfoG m;w,f / tck 'DwpfywfrS mawmha&Taps;u ig;axmifavmuf usoG m;w,f/tjrih fqH k;wufcJ hwJ h usyf&Spfodef;eJ Y ,SOf&ifawmh wpfaomif;ausmfavmuf usoG m;w,fvd k Y ajym&r,f/

ckvd kcsdefrS ma&Taps;tjrih fyd kif;ud k a&muf aewm odyfraumif;bl;vd k Y ajym&r,f / pyg;awG yJawG ay:aecsdefrS ma&Taps;tjrih fyd kif;ud k a&mufaewJ h twGuf ta&mif;t0,f aES;oG m;Ed kif w,f / jyefusr,f vk d Yawmh arQmfvif h xm;wmyJ}}[k a&Tukefonf wpfOD;uajymMum;cJ honf /

jrefrmha&Taps;onf atmufwd k bmv 26 &ufu usyf 795000&S dcJ h&mrS atmufwd kbmv28 &ufaeY wGif usyf 794000 od k Y tenf ;i,f usqif;oG m;NyD; atmufwd kbmv 30&ufwGif usyf 790000od k Y quf vufusqif;cJ honf/

urÇmha&Taps;onf atmufwdk bmv 26 &ufwGif 1164 a':vm&S dcJ hNyD; atmufwd kbm28 &uf naeyd kif;wGif 1160 a':vmod k Y usqif;cJ h onf / atmufwd kbm 30 &ufwGif 1146 a':vmod k Y qufvufusqif;cJ honf / r,f oDwm




bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Edk hqDÊdk hrIefh

ukefoG ,f a&;pcef;^Zkeftvd kuf bdvyfajrwif oGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf ,cktywf ,ciftywf EI dif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vd k) 17^10 rS 23^10 10^10 rS 16^10 +^-

1/ rlq,f 728 .50 497 .50 (+) 231 .00 2/ vG,f*s,f 550 .00 550 .00 - 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - - 4/ uefyd kufwD; 2485 .00 2054 .00 (+) 431 .00 5/ wmcsDvdwf 1200 .00 2500 .00 (-) 1300 .00

6/ jr0wD 1081 .20 555 .60 (+) 525 .60 7/ aumhaomif; 8600 .00 15159 .00 (-) 6559 .00 8/ Nrdwf 150 .00 760 .00 (-) 610 .00 9/ armifawm - - - pkpkaygif; 14794 .70 22076 .10 (-) 7281 .40

jrif Ujrif UrmMIRT (DCCA)

ukef oG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvd kuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf ,cktywf ,ciftywf EI dif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (yd k̂vdk ) 17^10 rS 23^10 10^10 rS 16^10 +^-

1/ rlq,f 9435 .100 12605 .800 (-) 3170 .700 2/ vG,f*s,f 85 .000 43 .000 (+) 42 .000 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf 51 .750 711 .750 (-) 660 .000 4/ wmcsDvdwf - - - 5/ jr0wD 3141 .600 3183 .273 (+) 58 .327 6/ aumhaomif; - 341 .500 (-) 341 .500 7/ Nrdwf 185 .000 - (+) 185 .000 8/ &d'f 500 .000 (-) 500 .000 pkpkaygif; 12998 .450 17385 .323 (-) 4386 .873

wifwifxGef; MIRT (DCCA)

oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf

ajrMoZmaps;uGuf aps;jidrfatmufwdkbm 18 &ufrS 24 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; jynfwGif;udk

a&vrf;rS ajrMoZm 6084wefausmft0if &S dcJ hjyD; ,cif wpfywft0if rS m wefcsdef

2960 ausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef 3100 ausmft0if yd kcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/e,f pyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywf ajrMoZmt0ifrS m 12998 wef ausmf&S dcJ hNyD;

,cif wpfywf t0if rS m17385 wefausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'Dwpfywf rS m 4380wefausmf t0if avsmhcJ hw,f vd k U od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m a&vrf;rS t0if ydkcJ hNyD; e,fpyfvrf;rSygt0if favsmhcJ hw,f vdk Y od&ygw,f/

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;jzpfwJ h rEÅ av; ?awmifBuD;eJ Y armfvNrd Kifaps;uGuf rS m aps;NidrfNyD; rauG;rS maps;tenf;usum ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/

armfvNrd Kifaps;uGufrS m 'DwpfywfrSmvnf; ajrMoZmu ta&mif;oGuf w,f vd kY od&ygw,f/ aqmif;oD;ESHtwGuf e,f bufuvnf ; tqGJrsm;NyD;?a&mif;tm;aumif;ayr,f h ajrMoZmaps;rsm;u NidrfaecJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ h aps;rS m ykvJtao; 46% (a&TwH k;? a&T ysm;? a&Tawmif ) (w½kwf ) 23500 usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) 15 ywfvnf(xd kif;)38000 usyf? uGefaygif;(yef;a&mif ) 15ywfvnf(xd kif;) 30000 usyf? wDplyg46% (oHuGif;-w½kwf ) 23500 usyf?wDplyg 16% (jr§ m;urÇ m-w½kwf ) 13000usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpf w,f vd k Y pH kprf; &&S dcJ hygw,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrS m ajrMoZmu ta&mif;at;NyD; aps;NidrfcJ hw,f vdk Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uGuftwGif; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ h aps;rS m jr§m;urÇ m-w½kwf (12;13)(tjym) 16200 usyf? qif 10;10;5 15200 usyf? tmrdk 10;10;516700 usyf? tmrdk 15;15;15 38300 usyf? tmrd k 16;16;8 34700 usyf?,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(a&Tawmif- w½kwf ) 21800 usyf? ,l&D;,m; 38500 usyf?atmifurÇ m 10;10;5 17200 usyf? wDplyg 22000 usyf? awmifolr 15500usyfaps;&Sdw,f vd kY ajrMoZmta&mif; qd kifrS pH kprf; od&S d&ygw,f/

rEÅ av;aps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf ajrMoZmuta&mif;at;w,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfrS m ajrMoZmaps;usNyD; 'DwpfywfrS m awmhaps;Nidrfaew,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ h aps;rS m ,l&D;,m;

(a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 19700 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(yef;zl;-w½kwf) 20700 usyf?wDplyg (GTSP 46%-w½kwf ) 19900usyf? wDplyg (GSSP 16%-w½kwf )11400usyf? wDplyg (GSSP 12%-w½kwf ) 10800 usyf? uGefaygif; 10;10;5 14600

bdvyfajraps;uGuf ta&mif;oGufatmufwd kbm 18 &uf 24 &uf oDwif;ywfrS m jynfwGif;ud k a&vrf;rS

bdvyfajrt0ifrS m 33864 wef ausmf&S dcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywf bdvyfajrt0if rS m 40916 wefausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m bdvyfajr7050 wefausmft0if avsmhcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ e,f pyfvrf;rS bdvyfajrt0if rS m 14794 wef&S dcJ hNyD; ,cif wpfywf t0if rS m 22076 wefausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef 7200 ausmf t0if avsmhcJ hw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;a&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg t0ifavsmhcJhw,f vdk Y od&ygw,f/

rEÅ av;bdvyfajraps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf ta&mif;t0,f oGufayr,fh aps;u tajymif;tvJ odyfr&S dygbl;/ twuf tusaps;u 100usyfeJ Y200 usyf 0ef;usifrS myJ&S dw,f vd k Y tdrfaqmufypönf;ta&mif;qd kifrS wm0ef½S dolwpfOD;uajymygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS mawmh bdvyfajraps;u ,cifaps;eJ YyJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif; t0,f jzpfwJ h aps;u qif(xd kif;)7100 usyf ?pdef(xd kif;)7000 usyf?atoH k;vH k; 5400 usyf? jrefrmqif 4700

usyf? qifrif; (ausmufqnf ) 4600 usyf? usm;acgif; 4600 usyf?jrif;acgif;4600 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/armfvNrd Kifaps;uGufrS m bdvyfajru'Dwpfywf ta&mif;oGufvmw,f

vd k Y od&ygw,f/ yGifhvif;&moDa&mufvmwmaMumif h a&mif;tm;u aumif;w,f / 'DwpfywfrS m qif(xd kif;) u 100usyfaps;jrif hvmjyD; usefbdvyfajru,cifaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ tdrfaqmufypönf;ta&mif;qd kifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qd kygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rS m qif(xd kif;) 5750 usyf? pdef(xd kif;) 5150 usyf? MuH h(jrd Kifuav;)4950 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f vd k Y tdrfaqmufypönf; a&mif;0,fa&;qd kifrS od&S d&ygw,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrS m bdvyfajruta&mif;t0,f yH krSef&S dayr,f h aps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ haps;rS m qif (xd kif;) 6750 usyf? tygcsD 5700 usyf? rufpfjrefrm 4700 usyfeJ Y qif(jrefrm)5600usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y bdvyfajrta&mif;qd kifrS pH kprf;od&S d cJ hygw,f/

Ed k hqDwefcsdef ESpf&mausmfeJ hEd k hrIef hwefcsdef 50 ausmf0if

oDwif;wpfywfjzpfwJ h atmuf wd kbm 18 &ufrS 24 &uf oDwif;ywf twGif; uefa':vm 318000 wefzd k;&S d Ed kUqD 248 'or 40 wefud k yif v,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywf Ed k UrIef Ut0ifrS m wefcsdef470 ausmf&S dcJ h wmaMumif h 'Dwpfywf ft0if eJY,SOf&if wefcsdef 220 ausmf t0if avsmhcJ hw,f vd kY od&ygw,f/

Ed k UrIef Yu e,l ;ZDvefEd kifiHrS 50'or 775 wef wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/wefzd k;tm;jzif h uefa':vm141765½Sdygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf EdkY t0if rS m 23 wef ausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m27 wefausmf t0if yd k cJh w,f vd kY od&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywfxd kif;Ed kifiHrSom bdvyfajr t0if&SdcJ UoDwif;wpfywfjzpfwJh atmufwd kbm 18 &ufrS 24 &uf oDwif;ywf

twGif; bdvyfajr 33864 'or 43 wefud k yifv,f a&aMumif; ukefoG,f rI vrf;rS wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ wefzd k;uawmh uefa':vm 2787116 &S dw,f vd kY od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS m xd kif;Ed kifiHrSom t0if&S dcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ 0if vmwJ htrsd K;tpm;eJ Y wefcsdefrsm;rS mqifwHqdyf 7200 wef? armif;wdef;4567 wef? pdef 5550 wefeJY tjcm;wHqdyfrsm;u 16547 'or 43 wef wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywf t0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdef 7052 wef t0ifavsmhcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/

usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yaps;uGuftwGif;rS pH kprf;od&S d&ygw,f /

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Source: econ.mpob

30-10-2015 US$/Ton

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Source: mirt

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UNT




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Commodity Exchange News

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MIRT

pm;oHk;&efroif UwJ UjynfyEdkifiHxkwf

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MIRT

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MIRT

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wpfpD;wd kYjzpfMuygw,f/MIRT

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tion Network) trsdK;tpm;ud k MSAN (Multi Service Access

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tainer tdwfcsdef;\ (214x x x, 215x

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tqd kyg tdwfcsdef;e,fajrrsm;twGif;wGifvuf&S dADSL oH k;pG Jolrsm;teuf Static IP oHk;pG Jolrsm;tae

ESifh Static IP Range (172.x.x.x) Network od k Yajymif;vJrnfjzpfí jrefrmh qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;? owif;tcsuf tvuf enf;ynmXme?ADSL Xmepdwf? w,fvDzkef;trSwf 01-650870? 01-662707)wd k Yod k Y quf oG,fí BudKwifjyifqifEd kifaMumif; od&onf /

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tar&duefEd kifiHwGif usif;yrnh f a';Apfzvm;wif;epfNydKifyGJü 0if a&muf ,SOfNyd Kif&rnhf MopaMw;vstoif ;twGuf avwef[,l ;0pfcsfud k toif ;acgif;aqmiftjzpf MopaMw;vswif;epftzG J UcsKyfu cef Ytyfvdkuf aMumif; od&onf/

touf 34 ESpft&G,f &SdNyDjzpf onhf [,l;0pfcsfonf NyD;cJhonhf

1999 ckESpfESih f2003ckESpfwdkYwGifusif;ycJ honf h a';Apfzvm;wif;epf Nyd KifyG JwGifMopaMw;vstoif;twGuf atmifyG Jrsm; &,lay;cJ h&mwGif yg0if cJ holwpfOD; jzpfonf/

¤if;onf a';Apfzvm;wif;epf

Nyd KifyG J\ yxrOD;qH k;yG JpOfjzpfonh f tar&dueftoif;ESif h yG JpOfwGif toif ;ud k pwifOD;aqmifupm;&rnf jzpfonf /

tar&duefEk difiHwGif 2016ckESpf rwfv 4 &ufaeYESih f 6 &ufaeYwdk Y wGif tdrfuGif; ta0;uGif;tjzpf ,SOfNyd Kifupm;&rnfjzpfonf /

]]uRefawmhfudk toif;acgif;

aqmiftjzpf 'DyG JrSm wm0ef,lay;zd k Y ajymcJ hwJ htwGufuRefawmfoabmwl cJ hygw,f/ 'gayr,h f uRefawmfwm0ef,lwJ htcsdefrS m taumif;qHk;jzpf atmif vkyfaqmifay;yghr,f}}[k [,l ;0pfcsfu ajymMum;cJ honf /

avwef[,l;0pfcsfud k a';Apfzvm;wif;epfNydKifyGJtwGuftoif;acgif;aqmiftjzpf cef htyf




yk HrSeftm;jzif h EGm;rwpfaumif onf EdkYay;umv&JU yxr ajcmuf ywfrS &Spfywftxd EdkYxGufEIef; jrifh rm;wwfNyD; xk dYaemuf wjznf;jznf;csif; avsmhenf;oGm;wwfygonf/ Ekd Y xGufEIef;uk d t"duvTrf;rk d;xm;aomtcsufrsm;rS m -1/ rsKd;½k d;ADZ(Breed)

Holstein Friesian (z&D&Sef)EGm;rrsm;onf tjcm;EdkYpm;EGm;rsm;xuf Ed k YxGufEIef;ESif h Ed k YwGifyg0ifaom"mwfrsm;(Fat, Protein & Lactose) yk drsm;ygonf/ ok d Yaomfvnf; xk dEG m;rsKd;wpfckwnf;rS myif wpfaumifeJ Y wpf aumifMum;wGif&Sdaom EdkYxGufEIef;ESif h Ed k YwGifyg0ifaom "mwfrsm;vnf;uG m;jcm;wwfygonf/

2/ wpfom;eJ Y wpfom;Mum;umv(Dry period)

EkdYpm;EGm;rrsm;ukd trsm;tm;jzif h aemufwpfom;rarG;rD ESpfvcef Y tvk duwnf ;u Ed k Yrn§pfawmhbJ tem;ay;Mum;umvtjzpf xm;Muygonf/xk dtem;ay;Mum;umvonf aemuf wpfom;arG;NyD; Ek d YxGufEIef;tjrif hrm;qk H; &&S da&;twGuf tvGefuk d ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tem;ay;Mum;umvonf &ufaygif; 40-60 xuf avsmh enf;ygu Ed k YxGufEIef;uk d 25-40 &mck dif EIef;avmuftxd avsmhusapEdkifygonf/ ok d Yaomf &ufaygif; 60 xuf

ausmfvGefaomfvnf; EdkYxGufEIef;tay:rS m tusKd;oufa&mufrI r&Sd Ed kifyg/ tem;ay;Mum; umv&SnfMumjcif;onf EGm;wpfaumifrS wpfESpf twGuf ysOf;rQEdkYxGufEIef;ukd avsmh enf;apygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkd aomf wpfom;eJ Y wpfom; Mum;umvonf ykHrSef (13-14 v) xuf ykdrkd &SnfMumNyD; EGm;rwpfaumif&JU wpf oufwm Ed k YxGufEIef;uk d avsmhenf;apEd kifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/

aemufwpfcsufu tem;ay;Mum;umvrS m EG m;rwpfaumifonf ol YwGif &S doif h&S dxk dufaom uk d,f taetxm; (Body Condition Score) &S d&ygrnf/ tem;ay;Mum;umvrSmaumif;rGefwJ h uk d,f taetxm; (Good

Body Condition) &S daom EG m;ronf nHhaomukd,ftaetxm;(Thin

Body condition) &Sdaom EGm;rrsm;xuf aemufvmr,f h Ek d Uay;umvrS mEdkYxGufEIef; ododomom jrifhrm;ygonf /

3/ uav;arG;zGm;csdef toufESifh ukd,ftav;csdef(Age and body

weight at calving)

EGm;wpfaumifonf touf t&G,fESifh ukd,ftav;csdef BuD;vmwmeJ U Ed k YxGufEIef; jrif hrm;vmygonf/tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tpmtdrf vrf;aMumif;(Digestive System) ESif h Ed k Y*vif; (Mammary Gland) rsm; yk drk d

BuD;xGm;vmNyD; EdkYukdykdppfxkwfEdkif aomaMumif h jzpfygonf/ aemufwpf csufuawmh xyfwvJvJ ukd,f0ef aqmifjcif;eJ U uav;arG;NyD; Ed k Yay;jcif;wk dYaMumif hjzpfygonf/ tcsKdU okawoeynm&Sifrsm;\ tqkdt& tpmtm[m&uk d yk HrSefauR;NyD; Ed k YxGufEIef;jrif hrm;vmjcif;\ 20 &mck difEIef;onf uk d,f tav;csdef jrif hrm;vmjcif;aMumif h jzpfNyD; usefaom 80 &mck difEIef;onf

xyfwvJvJ uk d,f0efaqmifNyD; uav;arG; Ed k Yn§pfaejcif;aMumif h jzpfw,f vk d Y nTefjyxm;Muygonf/ ig;Budrfajrmuf txd xyfwvJvJ uk d,f 0efaqmifNyD;uav;arG; EdkYn§pfaom EGm;ronf yxruav;arG;aom EGm;r (r'gef;r)xuf 30 &mckdifEIef; EdkYykdrkdxGuf&Sdygonf/

4/ Ed k Yay;tBudrfa&(Lactation Number)

uav; 4-5 om;avmuftxd arG;xm;aomEG m;ronf wpfom;arG;aomEG m;r (r'gef;r)xuf Ed k YxGufEIef;yk daumif;ygonf/ tb,faMumif hqkd aomf r'gef;rxuf Ed k Ytk HzG H UNzd K;rIyk daumif;vmaomaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ ESpfESpfom;t&G,frS m yxruav;arG;xm;aom r'gef;rwpfaumif&JU aemuf om;awGrS m xGuf&S dr,f h Ed k YxGufEIef;uk d yxruav;arG;wkef;u xGufwJh Ed kY xGufEIef;uk d 1 'or 3 eJ Y ajr§mufjcif;tm;jzifh cef YrSef;Ek difygw,f/

5/ uk d,f 0ef&S djcif; (Pregnancy)

uk d,f 0ef&S djcif;onf Ed k YxGufEIef;uk d [ef Ywm;Ed kifaomtpGrf;&S dygonf/EG m;r&J U uk d,f 0ef ig;v aemufyk dif;wGif Ed k YxGufEIef; usqif;vmwwfygonf/uk d,f 0ef &Spfv&S daom EG m;ronf uk d,f 0efr&S daom EG m;rxuf Ed k YxGufEIef; 20&mck difEIef;cef Y avsmhenf;wwfygonf/ukd,f0efaqmifumv Mumjrifhvm

wmeJ YtrQ tra[mf rkef;(Estrogen &

Progesterone) "mwfrsm; jrif hrm;vmNyD; Ed k YppfxkwfrIuk d [ef Ywm;ygonf/

6/ uav;arG;zG m;aom&moD (Season

of Calving)

Edk YxGufEIef;tay: uav;arG;zG m;aom&moD\tusKd;oufa&mufrIonf rsKd;½d k; (Breed) Ed kYay;umv(Stage of Lactation) eJY &moDOwk

tajctae (Climatic Condition)aMumif hvm; qk dNyD;awmh a0cGJ& cuf aeqJjzpfygonf/ rk d;wGif;aemufyk dif;eJ Yaqmif;wGif; arG;aom EG m;rrsm;onf aEG&moDarG;aom EG m;rrsm;xuf &Spf &mck difEIef;cef Y Ed k Yyk drk dxGuf&S dEd kifygw,f/tb,f aMumif hqk daomf aeYcif; tvif ;a&mif &&SdrIeJ Y ywf0ef;usiftylcsdefwk d Y aMumif h jzpfEd kifygonf/ tpmtm[m&aumif;aumif;auR;NyD; pDrHcefYcGJrI aumif;rGefatmif vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh uav;arG;zG m;aom &moDOwkaMumif h Ed kYxGufEIef;uGm[csufuk d avQmhcsEd kif ygonf/

7/ ywf0ef;usiftylcsdef (Ambient Temperature)

Ek d UxGufEIef;tay: ywf0ef;usif tylcsdef&J U tusKd;oufa&mufrIonf rsKd;½dk;ADZay:rSm rlwnfygonf/Larger Breeds eJYSmaller Breeds

wk d Yuk d,SOfMunf h&if Holstein Friesian (z&D&Sef)uJhokdYaomLarger Breeds

rsm;onf tat;'Pfukd cHEdkif&nf &S dNyD;Jersey (*smpD ) uJ hok d YaomSmaller

Breeds rsm;u tyl'Pf uk d cHEd kif&nf &S dygonf/ Holstein Friesian (z&D&Sef )EG m;rrsm;twGuf taumif;qk H; tyl csdefonf 10 'D*&Dpif'D*&dwf jzpfNyD;tylcsdef 27 'D*&Dpif'D*&dwfxuf ausmfvGefygu Ed k YxGufEIef;usqif;vmwwfygonf/ tb,f aMumif hqk daomf tylcsdefjrifhvmwmeJYtrQ tpmpm;

EIef;usqif;vmNyD Edk YxGufEIef; avsmhenf;oG m;jcif;aMumif hjzpfygonf/tyl csdefjrifhrm;jcif;aMumifh Ed kYxGufEIef;avsmhenf;jcif;onf xkwfvkyfrIavsmh enf;aom EG m;rsm;xuf xkwfvkyfrI jrif hrm;aom EG m;rsm;wGif yk djzpfEd kifygonf /

8/ a&m*g(Diseases)

EdkYxGufEIef;ukd t"dut[efY

twm;jzpfapaom a&m*guawmh Ed k Ytk Ha&mifa&m*g(Mastitis) jzpfygonf/xkda&m*gu EdkYukdppfxkwfay;aomwpfoQL;(Secretory Tissue) uk d zsuf qD;vk dufaomaMumif h Ed k YxGufEIef; avsmh enf;oGm;&jcif; jzpfygonf/ EdkYukd ppfxkwfay;aom wpfoQL;(Secretory

Tissue) rsm; ysufpD;oG m;aomaMumif h a&m*gaysmufuif;oG m;aomfvnf ; Ed k Y xGufEIef;rSm qufvufusqif;aewwfygonf/

9/ tpmESifh a&axmufyH hrI(Feed and Water Supply)

tpmeJ Y a&uk dvk Havmufatmif rauR;bJ uef YowfauR;rnfqk dvQif Ed k YxGufEIef;usEd kifygonf/ xk d YaMumif h tpmauR;aomtcgwGif vk dtyf aom tm[m&yrmP(Nutrient Re-

quirement) uk d jynf hrDatmif auR;&efvkdtyfygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh pGr;f tif"mwf(Energy) ? tom;"mwf (Protein) ? trQif"mwf (Fibre) ? ADwmrif (Vitamins) ESif h ow¬ K"mwf (Minerals) rsm;ukdvkdtyfaom yrmPjynfhrDatmif auR;&ygrnf/em&Dtenf ;i,f Mumatmif a&ukdvkHavmufatmifraxmufyH hEd kifvQifvnf ; Ed k YxGufEIef;jrefjrefqefqef usqif;Ed kifygw,f/

10/ a[mfrkef; (Growth Hormone)

EG m;rrsm;\ Ed k YxGufEIef;ESif h ¤if;wk d Y\ aoG;xJwGif&S daeaom BuD;xG m;

a[mfrkef;(Growth Hormones) wkdY onf wpfckeJ Ywpfck tjyeftvSef quf pyfrI&S dygonf/ xk dBuD;xG m; a[mfrkef;rsm;onf EG m;\uk d,f xJwGif tm[m&awGuk d jyefvnfjzef Ua0(Redistribut-

ion of Nutrient) ygonf/ xk dok d YjyKvkyf aomaMumif h tm[m& tok H;csrI(Nutrient Utilization) aumif;vmNyD;Edk YxGufEIef; aumif;vmygonf/ ok d Yaomfvnf; xkdBuD;xGm;a[mf(Growth Hormones) rsm;onf Ed kYukd jzpfapaomjzpfpOf (Milk Secretion

Process) wGifawmh wkduf½d kuf yg0if ywfouf rI r&S dyg/

11/ Ed k YwpfBudrfESif h wpfBudrfn§pfaomMum;umv(Milking Interval)

trsm;tm;jzif h wlnDaom Mum;umv (Equal Interval) jzif h wpf&uf uk d ESpfBudrfEIef;jzif h n§pfMuygonf/EG m;rawGuk d rwlnDaom Mum;umv(Unequal Intervals) rSm EdkYn§pfjonf wlnDaomMum;umv(Equal

Intervals) rS m Ed k Yn§pfjcif;xuf Ed k YxGuf EIef; avsmhenf;wmuk d awG U&ygonf/&ufqufwk duf awmfawmfMumatmif Edk Yuk dajymifatmif rn§pfbJxm;jcif;onf vnf ; Ed kYay;umvwpfavQmuf vk H;twGuf Ed k YxGufEIef;uk d usapEd kifygonf/ Edk Yn§pfcsdefonf ykHrSeftm;jzifh EGm;wpfaumifukd 5-6 rdepfceMumjrif hwwfygonf/

12/ wpf&uf Ed kYn§pfaomtBudrfa&(Milking frequency)

yk HrSeftm;jzifh Ed k Yuk dwpf&uf ESpf BudrfEIef;eJ Y n§pfMuygonf/ wpf&ufuk d ESpfBudrf EdkYn§pfjcif;onf w Ed kYn§pfjcif;xuf Edk Y 40 &mckdifEIef;cef Yyk dxGufygonf/ wpf&ufuk d oH k;Budrf EdkYn§pfrnfqkdvQif EdkYxG 5-20 &mck difEIef;ceY ftxd wk d;vmEd kifygonf / xk dok d Y Ed k YxGufEIef;wk d;jcif;onf yxrEd k Yay;umvrS mrsm;NyD; EG m;touf BuD;vmwmeJ YtrQ usoG m;wwfygonf/Ed k Yn§pfaom tBudrfa&wk d;jcif;aMumif h Ed kYxGufEIef;wk d;jcif;onf (1) Edk YrMumcP n§pfaomaMumifh EdkYtHkzdtm;(Less Intramammary Pressure) ukdavsmhusapjcif;? (2) EdkYxaumif;apaom a[mfrkef;rsm; xGuf &S dvmatmif yk drk dvI H Uaqmfay;jcif;? (3)Ed k Ytk HxJrS m Ed k YawGpkyk HaerIenf;jcif;aMumif h ppfxkwfqJvf (Secretory Cell) rsm;uk d qk d;usKd;jzpfapEd kifrI avsmhenf;jcif;wkdYaMumifh jzpfygonf/ EdktBudrf a&eJ YywfoufNyD; ,ckxdatmif t,l tq trsKd;rsKd; &Sdaeygonf/ ok d Yaomf wpf&ufuk d oH k;BudrfEd kYn§pfrnfqk dvQif Ed k Yn§pfpuf(ok d Y )vlESif h rMumcPxdawG Uae&aomaMumif h Edk Ytk Ha&mif a&m*gjzpfEd kifajcyk drsm;ygonf/ xk d YaMumif h pDrHcefYcG JrI tm;enf;aom NcHrsm;wGifwpf&uf oH k;BudrfEd kYn§pfjcif;uk d tm;ray;yg/

Edkhpm;EGm;wpfaumif\

EkdhxGufEIef;ukdvTr( Factors affecting milk yield )» rif;atmif (arG;âq;) »




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M IDDLE E AST

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Commerce Journal Vol 15 No 42.pdf

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