+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5...

Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5...

Date post: 04-Jul-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 5 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
42
Djibouti
Transcript
Page 1: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

Djibouti

Page 2: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

Acknowledgments

The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

components). The team is grateful for all comments and

suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 3: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Introduction      In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB­CPT) has

reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. 

      The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions. 

The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy­to­use, and interactive database and briefs

of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

and actions. In­depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. 

      In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 4: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Table of Contents

I Overall Planning and Preparation Process 

II  Mitigation

  Economy­wide Targets

  Economy­wide Policies

  Mitigation Actions and Policies

III  Adaptation

  Adaptation Targets

  Adaptation Context

  Adaptation Actions and Policies

Acronyms

BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

CIF­PPCR Climate Investment Funds ­ PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

NAP National Adaptation Plan

DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

|

|

|

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 5: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Overall Planning and

Preparation Process

How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level

Interministerial level

Parliament

Ministry Level

Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement

Multisector commision

Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

LEDS

NAMAS

NAPA YES

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

$6.41

(in Billion USD)

TOTAL COST OF

IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)

Page 6: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Existing policies:National Adaptation Plan (NAP)

National Adaptation Programmes of Action for Climate Change (NAPA)

Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support FRANCE THROUGH EXPERTISE FRANCE

Financial support

Implementation Plans and Needs

Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:

Technology Transfer YES

Financial support YES

Capacity Building YES

Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?

Are there any barriers identified?

Link list:• Djibouti INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): http://www.climate­energy­college.net/files/site1/factsheets/Djibouti_INDCFactsheet_UoM­PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf 

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 7: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

-40%

70% of total costs

additional -20%

$1.65 billion

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Mitigation

ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O

Other Targets:

POLICIES:

Incentives for households to replace their air conditioners and refrigerators by more efficient(Class A) units. An average of approximately 3,000 annually.

Changes in regulations relating to buildings, air conditioners and refrigerators; |Incentives toreplace old refrigerators and air conditioners by more efficient (Class A) units

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-2.7Absolute Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (MtCO2eq peryear)

5.50(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-60%Relative Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (%)

5.50(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

2 4 2

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 8: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE Plans:

Agricultural Waste   P. 5

Climate Smart Agriculture

Soils

Agriculture: General

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 9: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1000 ha agroforestry system

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

CLIMATE SMART

AGRICULTURETargets: INDC page link

1000 ha agroforestry system P. 8

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 10: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY Plans:

Renewable Energy: Geothermal

Clean Cooking and Heating: Cleaner Household Fuels

Renewable Energy: Wind

Demand-Side Efficiency: Appliances

Renewable Energy: Ocean

Renewable Energy: Solar: Utility Scale

Renewable Energy: Waste-to-Energy

Renewable Energy

Demand-Side Efficiency: Buildings

Demand-Side Efficiency

Supply-Side Efficiency: Grid/Energy Loss Reduction

Renewable Energy: Solar: Off-Grid

Energy: General

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 11: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

$31 million from the World Bank, otherprojects financed by private investors

n/a

n/a

1200 MW (potential) geothermal pump by2030

$31 million from the World Bank, otherprojects financed by private investors

n/a

n/a

6000 kt CO2e

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY:

GEOTHERMAL

Targets: INDC page link

1200 MW (potential) geothermal pump by 2030 P. 6

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 12: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Replacement of 1,000 units wood cookingsystems by systems that use LPG

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

CLEAN COOKING

AND HEATING:

CLEANER

HOUSEHOLD FUELS

Targets: INDC page link

Replacement of 1,000 units wood cooking systems by systems that use LPG P. 7

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 13: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

60 MW onshore wind turbines in Goubet by2025

n/a

Additional 30 MW onshore wind; 390 MWwind power

n/a

100 kt CO2e

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: WINDTargets: INDC page link

90 MW onshore wind turbines in Goubet by 2025; 390 MW wind power P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 14: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Distribution of 5 million low energy lightbulbs; 3000 more efficient AC installationeach year; 4500 more efficient refrigeratorsinstallation each year

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Incentives for households to replace their airconditioners and refrigerators by moreefficient (Class A) units ( an average ofapproximately 3,000 annually)

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

DEMAND-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

APPLIANCES

Targets: INDC page link

Distribution of 5 million low energy light bulbs; 3000 more efficient ACinstallation each year; 4500 more efficient refrigerators installation eachyear

P. 7

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Policies: INDC page link

Incentives for households to replace their air conditioners and refrigeratorsby more efficient (Class A) units. An average of approximately 3,000annually.

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 15: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

5 MW energy production using tidal turbinesin Goubet

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: OCEANTargets: INDC page link

5 MW energy production using tidal turbines in Goubet P. 8

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 16: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

Three (250MW) solar power plants by 2025

n/a

n/a

n/a

320 kt CO2e

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: SOLAR:

UTILITY SCALE

Targets: INDC page link

Three (250MW) solar power plants by 2025 P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 17: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: WASTE-

TO-ENERGY

Targets: INDC page link

10 MW electricity using household waste P. 7

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 18: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

2 year project that study the energyconsumption of 10 buildings; 2 year projectthat imrpove the energy efficiency of oldbuildings

Installation of a photovoltaic solar park on theroof of the old Cité Ministérielle building

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Audit of administrative buildings

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

DEMAND-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

BUILDINGS

Actions: INDC page link

2 year project that study the energy consumption of 10 buildings; 2 yearproject that imrpove the energy efficiency of old buildings; installation of aphotovoltaic solar park on the roof of the old Cité Ministérielle building

P. 6

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Plans: INDC page link

Audit of administrative buildings

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 19: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Elimination of the import of 10,000 old carsproducing too much pollution

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

VEHICLE FLEETTargets: INDC page link

Elimination of the import of 10,000 old cars producing too much pollution P. 8

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 20: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Construction of two additional hig voltagelines with a combined capacity of 250 MW

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RAILActions: INDC page link

Construction of two additional high voltage lines with a combined capacityof 250 MW

P. 8

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 21: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Rehabilitation of 3,000 existing buildings eachyear to improve insulation

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

BUILDINGSTargets: INDC page link

Rehabilitation of 3,000 existing buildings each year to improve insulation P. 7

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 22: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

REFORESTATIONTargets: INDC page link

1000 ha reforestation P. 7

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 23: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESECONOMY-WIDE

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 24: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Incentives to replace old refrigerators and airconditioners by more efficient (Class A) units

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Audit of administrative buildings: Diagnosticreview of the lighting and air conditioningsystems used in different administrativebuildings.

n/a

n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

AIR CONDITIONERS

AND

REFRIGERATORS

Policies: INDC page link

Changes in regulations relating to buildings, air conditioners andrefrigerators;Incentives to replace old refrigerators and air conditioners by moreefficient (Class A) units

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Actions: INDC page link

Audit of administrative buildings: Diagnostic review of the lighting and airconditioning systems used in different administrative buildings.

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 25: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

EUR 0.1 Billion

EUR 0.733 Billion

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Adaptation

ADAPTATION TARGETS

ADAPTATION CONTEXT

Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

National Communications

NAPs YES

NAPAS YES

CIF-PPCRs

Sectoral Strategies

Cross-cutting

Conditionality:

Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

YES

TARGET YEAR

20350.91

(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 26: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

european union

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER

WATER QUALITY

Target: INDC page link

1st phase capacity of 22,500 m3 daily, easily expandable to 45,000m3 in the2nd phase fueled by renewable energy

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Innovative desalination plant in Djibouti, fuelled by renewable energies(wind)

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Creation of a second desalination plant: to meet the drinking water needs ofthe population, which totalled some 593 Million m3 in 2011.

P. 12

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 27: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

world bank

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER

INFRASTRUCTUREActions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Rural Community Development and Water Mobilization Project(PRODERMO): surface water mobilization and sustainable landmanagement.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 28: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

world bank and unicef

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER SANITATIONActions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Strategic Individual Sanitation Plan

P. 11

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 29: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

1. european union 2. republic of djibouti

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building:yes, needs capacity building in peri-urbanareas in djibouti and three regionaladministrative centres

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER SUPPLYActions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Improving access to drinking water through capacity building in peri-urban areas in Djibouti and three regional administrative centresWater supply project cross Djibouti and Ethiopia

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 30: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

gcca donors

global cliamte change alliance's intra-acp(africa, caribbean and pacific)

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER

CONSERVATION

AND REUSE

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Global Climate Change Alliance project: Mapping and implementation of areuse plan for the water treated in Douda

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 31: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER EFFICIENCYActions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Repairs to water mains to bring the mains up to standard to avoid waterloss within the water supply network, which is estimated at more than 30%

P. 13

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 32: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

african development bank

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

ENVIRONMENT

WATERSHED AND

RIVER BASIN

MANAGEMENT

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Drought Resilience and sustainable Livelihood Programme of the Horn ofAfrica (DRSLP-HoA): respond to the severe water shortages and prolongedperiods of drought by watershed management in three regions

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 33: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

unep

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

ECOSYSTEM AND

BIODIVERSITYActions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Implementing Adaptation Technologies in the Fragile Ecosystems of theTadjourah and Hanlé Plains

P. 12

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 34: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

1. undp 2. european union

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

AGRICULTURE

LIVESTOCK

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Development of agro-pastoral perimeters as an adaptation strategy forDjibouti’s poor rural communitiesPastoral system security project – PSSP/SHARE (2014)

P. 11

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 35: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

international fund for agriculturedevelopment

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

COASTAL ZONE

MANGROVES

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Reduce vulnerability in coastal fishing areas (PRAREV-PÊCHE): Therehabilitation of mangroves as coastal protection against the tides anderosion

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 36: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

unep

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

COASTAL

MANAGEMENTActions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Strengthen resilience in Djibouti’s most vulnerable coastal zones: i) policy; ii)ecosystem rehabilitation; and iii) climate forecasts and the prevention ofcatastrophes.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 37: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

SEA-LEVEL RISE

PROTECTIONActions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Construction of new dykes: the safety of the coastal zone is crucial in theface of rising sea levels for many cities.

P. 13

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 38: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

international fund for agriculturedevelopment

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

TOURISM

TOURISM:

GENERAL

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Reduce vulnerability in coastal fishing areas (PRAREV-PÊCHE): therestoration of coral reefs and mangroves will generate additional revenuethrough the development of ecotourism

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 39: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

1. european development fund 2. undp

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

CROSS-CUTTING AREA

CAPACITY

BUILDING AND

KNOWLEDGE

TRANSFER

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Support project for the resilience of rural populations: target two sectors(a) water and sanitation, (b) food securitySupport for adaptation to climate change among rural communities inmountainous regions

P. 12

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 40: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

republic of djibouti

secretary of state in charge of nationalsolidarity and the adds (djibouti socialdevelopment agency),

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

POVERTY

REDUCTION

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Set-up of pilot solar projects to fight poverty in rural areas

P. 12

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 41: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Djibouti | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

DISASTER RISK

MANAGEMENT (DRM)

DISASTER

PREPAREDNESS

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Construction of a dam in the Ambouli watershed could considerably reducethe effects of flooding and could also serve to restock the groundwater thatsupplies the capital

P. 13

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

Page 42: Djibouti - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/DJ.pdfeD _!Þ! Þg Þgs AÞ5 D ÞÞ à.RH ÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH .(#ªÆ¼¯

Recommended