The University of Texas at Dallas
2016 Spring
Securities Analysis Competition
NYSE: DPZ Recommendation: Sell
Industry: QSR – Pizza Current Price: $138.62
Sector: Consumer Discretionary Target Price: $112.47
This report is published for education purposes
only by students competing in the Spring 2016
Security Analysis Competition
*Target share price for the next 6 months
Closing Price: 138.62$
52- Week High-Low: $ 139.42- $ 98.60
Shares Outstanding: 50.32M
EPS (LTM): 3.55$
Market Cap: $ 6.98B
LTM Dividend Yield: 1.10%
Short Interest: 7.45%
Beta: 0.80
EV/ EBITDA: 20.6 x
P/E: 39.1 x
Insitutional Holdings: 94.50%
Insider Holdings: 0.40%
Market Profile
Investment Highlights We initiate our coverage on Domino’s Pizza (DPZ) with a Sell
recommendation derived from a price target of $112.47, representing a
potential downside of 19%. Our recommendation is primarily driven by the
following:
It Started With the Turnaround. In 2010, Domino’s changed their
business model, revamping their recipes and increasing innovative
technology. Although not the first company to have online ordering,
Domino’s has adapted better and more quickly to consumers’ desire
for more easily accessible digital ordering. In addition, Domino’s
continues their innovation with the advent of the Domino’s Ultimate
Delivery Vehicle (DXP) and the Domino’s Robotic Unit (DRU).
The Fleeting Nature of Same Store Sales Growth. Domino’s posted
strong domestic same store sales (SSS) growth of 12% in 2015 versus
SSS growth of 7.5% in 2014. The firm had international SSS growth of
7.8% in 2015 versus 6.9% in 2014. However, SSS growth has been
historically volatile; facing this record-high SSS growth will be
difficult for the company and future expectations of growth.
High Debt Load on Their Shoulders. Since IPO, Domino’s has had a
large amount of debt. The company has refinanced three times in the
last ten years, increasing total debt to $2.24 billion. This is in addition
to their existing negative equity. Furthermore, Domino’s has low cash
flows and cash on hand, making it difficult for the company to pay
back debt without interrupting operations. There is a high probability
that they will have to refinance their debt, and at a higher interest rate.
Key Financials FY 2015 FY 2016E FY 2017E
Revenue: 2,217$ 2,419$ 2,661$
Op. Margin: 405 446 487
Net Margin: 193 207 235
EPS: 3.58 3.87 4.42
ROA: 36.3% 37.3% 37.3%
ROIC: 70.2% 81.2% 81.2%
Valuation Method Weight Price
DCF Valuation 50% 112.51$
P/E Valuation 50% 112.43$
Implied Valuation 112.47$
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16
Historical Share Price
NYSE:DPZ - Share Pricing ^SPX - Share Pricing Price Target
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Source: Bloomberg
Source: RestaurantNews
Source: Investor Presentation
Top Markets Store Count Potential Store Count % Saturation
U.K./ Ireland 881 1,200 73.4%
Australia/
New Zealand653 900 72.6%
S. Korea 415 500 83.0%
Japan 384 850 45.2%
Canada 384 650 59.1%
France 250 1,000 25.0%
Netherlands 170 300 56.7%
Spain 153 350 43.7%
Taiwan 130 150 86.7%
Developed Markets
Top Markets Store Count Potential Store Count % Saturation
India 950 1,800 52.8%
Mexico 610 700 87.1%
Turkey 457 700 65.3%
Saudi Arabia 154 250 61.6%
Malaysia 142 350 40.6%
Brazil 129 500 25.8%
Emerging Markets
Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
Business Description
Domino’s Pizza Inc. (DPZ) is the second largest pizza chain in the world,
trailing behind Pizza Hut, but is the leader in pizza deliveries. The company
was established in 1960 by brothers Tom and James Monaghan, and was sold
to Bain Capital in 1998. Subsequently, in 2007, the company went public and
Bain Capital sold their interest in 2010. Domino’s is currently headquartered
near Ann Arbor, Michigan in the Domino’s Farms Office Park. Domino’s
currently has over 12,500 locations in approximately 80 countries worldwide,
with the largest international market being in India. Domestically, Domino’s
biggest revenue driver is their supply chain which accounts for 62% of
consolidated revenues, or $1.38 billion. This business model has allowed them
to oversee the quality, type of equipment, and food they serve on a consistent
basis. The company plans on expanding their international reach by offering
items specialized to the region they are in. In 2012, Domino’s started
incorporating mobile technology into their ordering system by introducing
their app in the Amazon, Apple, and Google online stores.
Company Strategies
Supply Chain – Domino’s supply chain model, which accounts for
62% of consolidated revenues, enables the company to implement a
universal standardized product throughout all its stores, and create an
additional stream of revenue. Additionally, Domino’s incentivizes
franchisees to procure supplies from the company through a profit
sharing agreement of 50%.
Keeping it Simple – Domino’s focuses their efforts on products they
currently serve, rather than spending their resources on launching and
promoting new products. Within the past 3 years, they have only
introduced 2 new items. Domino’s encourages their franchisees to
emphasize on the basics of quality pizza and quick delivery.
Progress in Technology – Domino’s has progressively taken strides to
incorporate various forms of technology on their platforms, ranging
anywhere from apps to voice recognition software. Recently, they
launched AnyWare, a system where customers can order via text,
tweet, or voice on various platforms. Domino’s has capitalized on the
shift in consumer ordering preferences, with over 50% of orders made
digitally.
Renovation of Stores – Domino’s has introduced a new Pizza Theater
design where customers can watch their pizza being made from order
to completion. This goes in line with the marketing concept of
complete transparency. These renovations allow them to
contemporize their image and keep up with changing trends.
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Source: Proxy Statement
Source: Proxy Statement
Source: Proxy Statement
Source: Proxy Statement
Source: Team Research
Management & Culture
Domino’s executive board consists of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, CEO, CFO, presidents of U.S. operations, and international
operations followed by nine Executive Vice Presidents, and seven Directors.
The leadership team brings an extensive variety of experiences, which
allows them to lead the company in a positive direction.
Since CEO, J. Patrick Doyle, came in to leadership, shares in Domino’s have
considerably risen in value, as he pushed for rapid international expansion.
He was recognized as the
Number 1 Best CEO of 2011
by CNBC and his approval
ratings remain positive as
he transformed Domino’s from a pizza company to a technology company.
Russell J. Weiner, the Chief Marketing Officer and President of Domino’s
USA, came to Domino’s in 2008 from PepsiCo. Weiner saw a need in
Domino’s for a new marketing strategy when he arrived, and he came up with
an idea that Domino’s should use radical honesty to gain the trust of
consumers. Domino’s released a series of self-critical advertisements that used
this idea and they experienced improved results starting in the first quarter of
2010.
Industry Overview and Competitive Positioning
Threat of New Entrants (Moderate-High)
There is high domestic market saturation. In the previous three years, nearly
3,000 new pizza restaurants were created in the United States, bringing it to a
total of 74,812. There are few barriers to entry due to low capital requirements
and a low interest rate environment that provides easier access to funding.
Also, there is limited amounts of governmental regulations on local pizza
restaurants and small chains. The majority of regulations these restaurants
have to comply with are health and safety concerns, which are numerous but
low-cost.
However, there is still high pricing competition, as the trend in bigger chains
is to offer more discounts and deals. New entrants are forced to respond at
the cost of their revenues, which affects their return on investment and give
new entrants a cost disadvantage. There is a reliability on speedy distribution
channels and high quality ingredients, leading to increases in respect to the
cost-burden on small chain and independent stores. There is high brand
“Smart hustle and results-driven. Demanding and
customer-focused. Passionate and innovative. Fun
with a family feel.” - Domino’s Company Culture
Name Age Position
J. Patrick Doyle 52 President/CEO
Jeffrey D. Lawrence 42 CFO & EVP
Richard E. Allison, Jr 49 President
Scott R. Hinshaw 53 EVP
Russell J. Weiner 47 President
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Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
Source: WSJ, Team Research
Source: Investor Presentation
Source: Wired
awareness and brand loyalty. The pizza industry is primarily dominated by
established brands, such as Domino’s, Pizza Hut, Papa John’s, and Little
Caesars. These brands claim a large portion of customers due to the brand
recognition that consumers strongly recognize.
Bargaining Powers of Buyers (High)
There is high price sensitivity, especially in the aftermath of the recession.
Buyers want the best pizza for the cheapest price. Since there is low product
differentiation, buyers are willing to sacrifice quality for savings. With the
higher availability of digital ordering, buyers are able to easily assess which
restaurants offer better discounts.
Bargaining Powers of Suppliers (Low)
The switching costs to alternative suppliers is low, and there is a large number
of suppliers, thus putting pressure on them to be competitive in terms of
quality. Some buyers have contracts with fees for early termination, but these
fees are a small cost when compared to the purchased volume. Additionally,
many pizza chains have long-term relationships with suppliers, which brings
down costs for the buyers and also puts pressure on suppliers to keep this
consistent revenue stream. With a large labor supply and very few labor
unions in the pizza industry, the labor force does not have leverage against
their employers, resulting in relatively low labor costs that are reflected in
product prices.
Threat of Substitutes (High)
The pizza segment is a relatively small faction of the entire QSR sector which
results in readily available replacements for consumers. Many restaurants are
offering delivery options which cuts into the competitive edge of pizza
restaurants. There is also a growing trend towards fast-casual restaurants,
which is a disadvantage for most pizza chains, as they are quick-service
restaurants. There is a trend towards a healthier diet, negatively impacting the
pizza industry. In the pizza industry, there is low differentiation in products,
so consumers have a wide variety of choice.
Competitive Rivalry (High)
There is strong market competition between not only major brands, but also
between local chains. Smaller local and family-owned chains minimize the
profit share of the larger brands. In an attempt to grow customer loyalty, the
larger brands are launching loyalty programs to counteract the adverse effects
of the low switching cost. Pizza restaurants have traditionally low margins,
due to a high cost of sales and lower pricing in order to compete with other
restaurants. High concentration of pizza restaurants, up to 3.87 stores per
10,000 people, creates an even more competitive market where consumers
have many choices in their local areas.
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Percentage of Obese Adults
Source: Investor Presentation
7%
5%
6%
7%
8%
4%
3%
5%
8%
12%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Same Store Sales Growth
International Domestic
Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
93%
7%
Revenue by Geographic Segment
Domestic International
Technological Trends
The pizza industry in 2015 had a decrease in total sales by .05%, based off
PMQ 2016 Pizza Power Report, and an average same store sales decrease of
2.34% This negatively impacts Independent chains (with fewer than 10 stores),
which had total sales drop by 5.01% and average sales drop by 3.21%. The
pizza market as a whole has seen a decrease in independent chains market
share from 41% to 39% from 2014 to 2015.
The negative shift in the demand for independent chains is attributable to the
positive shift of consumer spending to digital platforms. Millennials are the
largest share of the consumers of pizza, and they prefer ordering online. These
trends towards digital ordering are lost on independent chains that are slow
to adapt to this electronic environment. This coupled with the value priced
menu has increased Domino’s same store sales by 12%. Approximately half
of Domino’s orders now come through one of its twelve digital platforms,
even by tweeting an emoji of pizza. Domino’s CEO Patrick Doyle told
investors that digital ordering leads to higher volumes and repeat customers.
Digital ordering is growing 300% faster than dine-in traffic, and mobile
ordering is now 23% of all food ordering.
Health Trends
Consumers are also trending towards what they perceive as healthy foods.
This perception is based on the idea that food labels and ingredient lists
should be eligible to the layman. With growing trends towards organic, non-
GMO, and gluten free foods, restaurants that do not follow these trends are
less likely to get repeat customers. The best example of this is Chipotle, which
has created a menu of non-GMO and humanely-raised meat. This allows
consumers to believe that they are eating healthy food, even though the
average calorie count for a burrito is over 900 calories. An example of this
within the industry is with Papa John’s revealing that their vegetables are
freshly cut in restaurants and meats have no fillers. They even go so far as to
disclose the material that the pizza box is made out of. Although the essence
of the product hasn’t changed, the transparent disclosure of ingredient puts
Papa John’s in a good light with the customer. A study by Janet Polvy and
Peter Herman published in Science Direct found that when people perceive
the food as healthier, they eat 35% more than the food they perceive as
unhealthy. Rising health concerns lie primarily within the U.S., which is
where a significant portion of the companies’ revenue is generated.
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Team Research
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Source: Team Research
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
Valuation Method Weight Price
DCF Valuation 50% 112.51$
P/E Valuation 50% 112.43$
Implied Valuation 112.47$
0
1
2
3
4
5Opportunties
Strengths
Weaknesses
Threats
SWOT
Source: Team Research
Investment Summary
We initiate our report with a Sell recommendation on Domino’s Pizza with a
target price of $112.47. Our price target came from the use of a Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis and Relative Valuation. Our recommendation is based
upon Domino’s large amount of debt, changing consumer preferences
towards fast-casual, and high valuation multiples.
Adding Debt Through Refinancing – Since Domino’s went public in 2004,
they have had a large amount of debt on their balance sheet. Over time, this
debt has increased approximately 200% through three refinancing deals. This
debt is troublesome because of the lack of strong cash flows that Domino’s
generates. Only recently has the company had a positive net change in cash
over $20 million. Although the likelihood of refinancing remains high in the
future, if the deal were to not go through, Domino’s would be severely
negatively impacted, as it has the potential to decrease the company’s
earning’s power. Furthermore, the company has negative equity, and has had
a history of working with this retained deficit. Taking out additional debt,
while paying extremely high one-time special dividends during two of its
three recapitalization deals, seems to imply that Domino’s is taking needless
risks.
Fast-Casual Upwards Trend – The QSR industry has been growing slower in
the past several quarters because of changing consumer preferences. There
has been, and continues to be, a shift towards fast-casual restaurants. These
restaurants offer slightly higher quality food and no stigma attached to quick-
service, or “fast food.” This shift is based on how consumers perceive the fact
that a slight increase in price offers a better quality of food. Furthermore, these
restaurants offer an atmosphere that is generally not found in quick-service
restaurants, geared towards a more family-friendly environment.
Over-valued – In fiscal year 2015, Domino’s had its best record to date. Their
same-store sales growth for domestic companies reached a new high. Shortly
after the company released its earnings in Q4, the stock price shot up
approximately 30% in just a few days. This led to a higher P/E ratio of about
39x, when Domino’s usual P/E range is between 28x-32x, and their
competitors’ P/E’s are around 29x. In almost all other multiples, Domino’s is
trading at a significant premium relative to its competitors. Domino’s growth
factors seem to have been priced into the stock, but we do not see these factors
as being sustainable.
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Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
Source: Bloomberg, Team Research
Financial Analysis
The financial analysis table highlights Domino’s net income margin growth
and the EBITDA margin growth. The growth in net income margin stems
from continued Same Store Sales growth on both the domestic and
international fronts, as well as new store expansion. With these large net
income growths over the years, we expect that Domino’s will continue to hit
economies of scale and increase its EBITDA margin by lowering its average
costs. Improvements in SG&A margin is due to higher efficiency, as Domino’s
continues to digitalize their operations through their PULSE point of sale
system and online ordering access points.
We expect that the ROA and ROC will arrive at 37.3% and 89.2%, respectively,
next year. The firm has utilized its assets and capital more effectively over the
year, which, in turn, increased return for their shareholders. We expect these
to gradually improve with increased use of technology.
The low short term liquidity ratios indicates weakness in the company. A
majority of the cash is used to further growth operations, such as new store
creation and restructuring existing stores (Pizza Theater design). This
increases risk due to Domino’s high debt load and subsequent interest
payments. Without enough cash on hand, Domino’s will not be able to pay
back their debt when it all comes due. Thus, this long-term debt, while
financing current operations and reducing credit crunch risk, may negatively
impact future cash flows.
Financial Ratios FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14A FY15A FY16E FY17E FY18E
Profitability Ratios
Return on Assets % 34.5% 36.8% 39.1% 39.2% 36.3% 37.3% 37.3% 37.3%
Return on Capital % 67.2% 75.6% 83.2% 83.3% 70.2% 81.2% 81.2% 81.2%
Efficiency Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 19.7x 18.5x 18.0x 17.8x 17.7x 18.3x 19.1x 18.9x
Accounts Payable Turnover 18.7x 16.0x 15.6x 16.5x 15.9x 17.2x 17.2x 17.2x
Margin Analysis
Gross Margin % 28.5% 29.9% 30.5% 29.8% 30.8% 30.8% 30.8% 30.8%
SG&A Margin % 12.8% 13.0% 13.0% 12.2% 12.5% 12.4% 12.5% 12.6%
EBITDA Margin % 17.1% 18.1% 18.6% 19.1% 19.4% 19.6% 19.5% 19.5%
Net Income Margin % 6.4% 6.7% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 18.4% 18.3% 18.5%
Short Term Liquidity
Current Ratio 1.7x 1.3x 1.4x 1.6x 1.6x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x
Cash Ratio 0.8x 0.8x 0.8x 0.7x 0.8x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x
Coverage Ratios
Total Debt/EBITDA 5.1x 5.2x 4.6x 3.9x 5.2x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.0x 5.0x 4.5x 3.9x 4.9x 2.9x 2.9x 2.9x
EBITDA / Interest Exp. 3.1x 3.0x 3.8x 4.4x 4.3x 4.4x 4.4x 4.4x
Leverage Ratios
Total Debt/Capital 600.9% 692.9% 624.0% 532.9% 508.6% 417.9% 417.9% 417.9%
Total Liabilities/Total Assets 351.7% 379.3% 345.6% 304.5% 325.1% 248.6% 248.6% 248.6%
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Source: Team Research
Source: Team Research
Source: Team Research
Source: Team Research
Perpetuity Growth Method
Terminal Value: 9,004,188
Terminal Growth Rate 2.5%
PV of Terminal Value 6,872,116
Present Value of FCFF: 1,254,319
Implied Enterprise Value 8,126,435
Less: Debt & Capital Leases (2,240,793)
Plus: Cash & Cash Equivalent 321,982
Less: Pension: -
Implied Equity Value 6,207,624
Dilued Share Outstanding 55,172
Implied Share Price 112.51$
Premium/(Discount) to Current -18.8%
One of the biggest risks is Domino’s high debt load, shown through the
historical Net Debt/EBITDA ratios. This multiple over 4x indicates concern for
a company. Our projections have this ratio decreasing to approximately 2.9x
due to an assumption that Domino’s would pay off a significant portion of
their debt in the near future.
Valuation
To value Domino’s, we primarily utilized two valuation methodologies. We
incorporated a Discounted Cash Flow Model, and a Company Comparable
Analysis in order to take advantage of both the intrinsic and relative valuation
methods. As a result, we reached our target share price subsequently.
DCF Model (50%) – Our valuation model projects FCF for the next 5 fiscal
years and assumes a terminal growth rate of 2.5%. As part of the quick-service
restaurant industry, Domino’s has revealed to be less cyclical and volatile
compared to the market. We used an effective tax rate of 37%. Additionally,
we project that Domino’s will grow in line with the expected U.S. GDP of
2.5%.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) – For our calculation of WACC,
we used a risk-free rate of 2.2% as stated on the 20-year Treasury bond and a
5.2% market risk premium. The cost of equity is estimated using the CAPM
model using the rates from above. We obtained a beta of 0.8 because of the
less cyclical nature of the company as demonstrated through their historical
performance. Additionally, we based Domino’s cost of equity on their market
value, rather than their book value, as the company has negative common
equity on their balance sheet. To find the cost of debt, we used the BBB-
default spread and added it to the 20-year Treasury rate. By weighting debt
and equity by their market values, we calculated a WACC of 5.55%.
Relative Valuation (50%) – Our set of comparable companies consists of
Domino’s direct competitors in the QSR Pizza industry, as well as high-
growth companies in the overall QSR industry. We removed companies that
were incompatible with Domino’s business model. Our relative valuation
emphasized P/E multiples. We used the 75th percentile P/E for Domino’s due
to their outperformance against the industry average.
Comparable P/E 32.4 x
Diluted EPS (DPZ) 3.47$
Implied Price (DPZ) 112.43$
P/E Valuation
Multiple Turn Price
2016E EBITDA 13.0x 138.21
2017E EBITDA 11.8x 103.69
Comparable Valuation
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Source: Team Research
Source: Team Research
Source: Capital IQ
Source: Team Research
FR
OR2
MR2 MR1
OR1
Impact
Pro
bab
ility
Sensitivity Valuation Factors
Investment Risks
Financial Risk:
Higher Availability of Liquidity (FR) – Domino’s, as of January 3rd, 2016, had
$2.24 billion dollars’ worth of debt. Without a recapitalization, Domino’s
would be forced to pay off their large debt all at once. However, if credit
availability remains high, and the Federal Reserve does not raise interest rates,
Domino’s can continue to refinance their debt obligations with no significant
negative impact on operations.
Market Risks:
Bullish Global Economic Conditions (MR1) – If the global economy grows
quickly compared to the current sluggishness, people will have more
discretionary income. This could lead to an increase in income allocation
towards eating out, which, in turn, would increase traffic per store and
enhance the overall QSR industry performance.
Independent Chains Continue to Underperform (MR2) – Independent chains are
losing market share, and this market share is being absorbed by major chains.
This contributed to Domino’s stellar same store sales growth in the last year.
Operational Risks
Implementation of Technological Improvements (OR1) – If Domino’s recent
innovations in technology exceed expectations, it could improve operating
efficiency. It would enable them to take cost-cutting measures as human
capital would become less of a necessity.
Success from Pizza Theater Design (OR2) – Successful implementation of the
Pizza Theater Design could increase customer traffic in Domino’s stores,
leading to higher sales volume as well as increased same store sales growth.
Terminal FCF Growth Rate
11251.3% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5%
4.6% 124.47$ 136.96$ 151.91$ 170.10$ 192.72$ 221.64$ 259.88$ 312.82$ 390.98$
4.8% 111.05 121.42 133.65 148.27 166.08 188.22 216.52 253.95 305.77
5.1% 99.56 108.28 118.44 130.41 144.72 162.15 183.82 211.52 248.15
5.3% 89.63 97.05 105.59 115.52 127.24 141.25 158.31 179.52 206.64
5.6% 80.97 87.33 94.59 102.95 112.68 124.14 137.86 154.56 175.32
5.8% 73.35 78.85 85.08 92.19 100.37 109.89 121.12 134.54 150.89
6.1% 66.60 71.39 76.78 82.88 89.84 97.85 107.17 118.16 131.31
6.3% 60.58 64.79 69.48 74.76 80.73 87.54 95.38 104.51 115.27
6.6% 55.19 58.90 63.02 67.62 72.78 78.63 85.30 92.97 101.91
Dis
cou
nt
Rat
e
(WA
CC
)
10 | P a g e
Appendices
Table of Contents
Appendix 1: Management & Governance ........................................................................................................................... 11
Appendix 2: Shares Outstanding Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 12
Appendix 3: 2016 Macro Outlook ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Appendix 4: Income Statement ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Appendix 5: Balance Sheet ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Appendix 6: Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................................. 16
Appendix 7: Debt Schedule ................................................................................................................................................... 17
Appendix 8: Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement Drivers ........................................................................................ 10
Appendix 9: Expense Assumptions ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Appendix 10: Revenue Assumptions ................................................................................................................................... 20
Appendix 11: PULSE Point of Sale System.......................................................................................................................... 21
Appendix 12: Domino’s and Competitors SWOT .............................................................................................................. 22
Appendix 13: WACC .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
Appendix 14: DCF ................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Appendix 15: Comparable Companies ................................................................................................................................ 24
Appendix 16: Comprehensive Ratio Analysis .................................................................................................................... 25
Appendix 17: Recent Litigation ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Appendix 18: Sensitivity Analyses ....................................................................................................................................... 27
Works Cited ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28
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Appendix 1: Management & Governance
Company Executives
Board of Directors
Name Age Position Compensation Role Start DateDavid A. Brandon 63 Chairman of the Board of Directors 03/1999
J. Patrick Doyle 52 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director $3,644,550.00 03/2010
Jeffrey D. Lawrence 42 Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President $733,283.00 08/2015
Eric B. Anderson 43 Executive Vice President of International Operations 01/2016
Richard E. Allison, Jr 49 President, International $1,302,950.00 10/2014
Troy A. Ellis 50 Executive Vice President, Supply Chain Services 06/2015
Stanley J. Gage 49 Executive Vice President, Team USA 08/2014
Scott R. Hinshaw 53 Executive Vice President, Franchise Operations and Development $806,981.00 01/2008
Lynn M. Liddle 59 Executive Vice President, Communications, Investor Relations and Legislative Affairs 11/2002
Kenneth B. Rollin 49 Executive Vice President, General Counsel 01/2008
James G. Stansik 60 Executive Vice President, Franchise Relations 01/2008
J. Kevin Vasconi 55 Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer 03/2012
Russell J. Weiner 47 President, Domino’s USA $1,302,950.00 09/2008
Judith L. Werthauser 50 Executive Vice President, PeopleFirst 01/2016
C. Andrew Ballard 43 Director 07/2015
Andrew B. Balson 49 Director 03/2009
Diana F. Cantor 58 Director 10/2005
Richard L. Federico 61 Director 02/2011
James A. Goldman 57 Director 03/2010
Vernon “Bud” O. Hamilton 73 Director 05/2005
Gregory A. Trojan 56 Director 03/2010
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Appendix 2: Shares Outstanding Ownership
Ownership by shares outstanding held (top 15): Bloomberg
Ownership by country: Bloomberg
Board of Directors Bloomberg
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Appendix 3: 2016 Macro Outlook
In 2015, global economic activity remained weak, as the U.S. economy increased GDP at a muted 2.4% while global
economies only grew at 3.1%. In the beginning of 2016, many countries were affected by the uncertainty affecting
China’s poor financial services and housing economy. However, according to the IMF, global growth is forecasted
to increase after 2017 and beyond. The macro environment has been impacted by much uncertainty from both
domestic and global factors, which predictably leads to an uncertain outlook.
Fluctuating Energy and Commodity Prices Commodity prices declined sharply in the second half of 2015. Strong production of output from the members of
OPEC, Russia, and the United States have lowered the price of oil to under $30 per barrel in the last 3 months, and
the price is currently around $40. Energy spending by households that make less than $50,000 was 21% of earnings
in a study by Bank of America/Merrill Lynch in 2012. Households making more than $50,000 spent around 9% of
their earnings. Consumers making a lower income have a higher marginal propensity to consume and are more
likely to spend this extra income as oil prices remain low.
Strong Dollar and Interest Rates Foreign currency conversion continues to be a major problem for domestic companies with international exposure.
Economies in Asia and Europe are looking to expand monetary policy to stimulate demand, driving a higher
variance between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. Both the Central Bank of Japan and the European Central
Bank implemented negative interest rates. This provides more uncertainty over the next year, as Goldman Sachs
continues its bullish-dollar stance. Domestically, the Federal Reserve System raised the interest rate by 0.25% at the
end of 2015, and had predicted four equal increases over the course of 2016. However, due to the economic
uncertainty in the global environment, the Fed agreed to hold off on increasing the interest rate in the foreseeable
future.
14 | P a g e
Appendix 4: Income Statement
Inco
me
Stat
emen
t
(In th
ousa
nds,
exce
pt p
er sh
are a
mou
nts)
FY 06
AFY
07A
FY 08
AFY
09A
FY 10
AFY
11A
FY 12
AFY
13A
FY 14
AFY
15A
FY 16
EFY
17E
FY 18
EFY
19E
FY 20
E
Reve
nues
:
Dom
estic
Com
pany
-Ow
ned
Stor
es:
$
393,
406
$
394,
585
$
357,
703
$
335,
779
$
345,
636
$
336,
349
$
323,
652
$
337,
414
$
348,
497
$
396
,916
40
2,53
7$
418,
709
$
43
2,56
4$
450,
029
$
45
5,35
7$
Dom
estic
Fran
chise
:
1
57,7
41
158,
050
153
,858
15
7,78
0
1
73,3
45
187,
007
195
,000
21
2,36
9
2
30,1
92
272,
808
292,
223
31
3,63
7
335,
976
35
8,16
8
379,
971
Dom
estic
Supp
ly C
hain
:
7
62,7
82
783,
330
771
,106
76
3,73
3
8
75,5
17
927,
904
942
,219
1,00
9,85
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inte
rnat
iona
l Fra
nchi
se
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
2,62
1
1
63,6
43
192,
006
22
1,81
0
257,
176
29
8,38
9
349,
428
Inte
rnat
iona
l:
1
23,3
90
126,
905
142
,447
14
6,76
5
1
76,3
96
200,
933
217
,568
24
2,58
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Supp
ly C
hain
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,26
2,52
3
1,3
83,1
61
1,53
2,16
8
1,
706,
480
1,89
7,40
5
2,
101,
892
2,30
7,72
8
Tota
l Rev
enue
:
1,4
37,3
19
1,
462,
870
1
,425
,114
1,40
4,05
7
1,5
70,8
94
1,
652,
193
1
,678
,439
1,80
2,22
3
1,9
93,8
33
2
,216
,528
2,41
8,93
4
2,6
60,6
36
2
,923
,122
3,2
08,4
77
3
,492
,484
Cost
of S
ales
:
Dom
estic
Com
pany
-Ow
ned
Stor
es:
312
,130
31
7,73
0
2
98,8
57
274,
474
278
,297
26
7,06
6
2
47,3
91
256,
596
267
,385
29
9,29
4 30
7,17
3
322,
445
32
7,05
9
340,
714
34
7,48
0
Dom
estic
Supp
ly C
hain
:
6
81,7
00
710,
894
699
,669
68
0,42
7
7
78,5
10
831,
665
843
,329
89
9,86
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inte
rnat
iona
l:
58,9
58
55,
392
63
,327
6
2,18
0
75,4
98
82,
946
86
,381
9
6,79
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Supp
ly C
hain
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,13
1,68
2
1,2
34,1
03
1,36
5,57
7
1,
519,
230
1,68
6,35
9
1,
874,
407
2,05
5,65
7
Tota
l Cos
t of S
ales
:
1,0
52,7
88
1,
084,
016
1
,061
,853
1,01
7,08
1
1,1
32,3
05
1,
181,
677
1
,177
,101
1,25
3,24
9
1,3
99,0
67
1
,533
,397
1,67
2,75
0
1,8
41,6
75
2
,013
,418
2,2
15,1
21
2
,403
,137
Gene
ral a
nd A
dmin
istra
tive:
170
,334
18
4,94
4
1
68,2
31
197,
467
210
,887
21
1,37
1
2
19,0
07
235,
163
249
,405
27
7,69
2 30
0,65
7
331,
933
36
8,63
7
404,
494
44
0,96
5
Tota
l Ope
ratin
g Exp
ense
s:
1,2
23,1
22
1,
268,
960
1
,230
,084
1,21
4,54
8
1,3
43,1
92
1,
393,
048
1
,396
,108
1,48
8,41
2
1,6
48,4
72
1
,811
,089
1,9
73,4
08
2
,173
,608
2,3
82,0
55
2
,619
,615
2,8
44,1
02
Gros
s Pro
fit:
384
,531
37
8,85
4
3
63,2
61
386,
976
438
,589
47
0,51
6
5
01,3
38
548,
974
594
,766
68
3,13
1
7
46,1
84
818,
961
909
,704
99
3,35
7
1,0
89,3
47
Gros
s Mar
gin:
36.5
%34
.9%
34.2
%38
.0%
38.7
%39
.8%
42.6
%43
.8%
42.5
%44
.6%
44.6
%44
.5%
45.2
%44
.8%
45.3
%
Inco
me
From
Ope
ratio
ns:
214
,197
19
3,91
0
1
95,0
30
189,
509
227
,702
25
9,14
5
2
82,3
31
313,
811
345
,361
40
5,43
9
4
45,5
26
487,
028
541
,067
58
8,86
3
6
48,3
82
EBIT
Mar
gin
14.9
%13
.3%
13.7
%13
.5%
14.5
%15
.7%
16.8
%17
.4%
17.3
%18
.3%
18.4
%18
.3%
18.5
%18
.4%
18.6
%
Othe
r Exp
ense
s (In
com
e):
Inte
rest
Inco
me:
(1
,239
)
(5,3
17)
(2
,746
)
(6
83)
(
244)
(296
)
(30
4)
(1
60)
(
143)
(313
)(4
32)
(495
)
(6
14)
(542
)
(4
23)
Inte
rest
Expe
nse:
55
,011
13
0,37
4
1
14,9
06
110,
945
96
,810
9
1,63
5
1
01,4
48
88,
872
86
,881
99,5
37
117,
621
11
4,98
2
112,
886
10
1,55
7
86,3
90
Othe
r:
-
13,
294
-
(5
6,27
5)
(7,8
09)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tota
l Oth
er Ex
pens
es:
53
,772
13
8,35
1
1
12,1
60
53,
987
88
,757
9
1,33
9
1
01,1
44
88,
712
86
,738
99,2
24
117,
188
114
,487
11
2,27
1
1
01,0
15
85
,967
Inco
me
(Los
s) B
efor
e Pr
ovisi
on fo
r Inc
ome
Taxe
s:
1
60,4
25
55,
559
82
,870
13
5,52
2
1
38,9
45
167,
806
181
,187
22
5,09
9
2
58,6
23
306,
215
328,
338
37
2,54
1
428,
795
48
7,84
8
562,
415
EBT M
argi
n
Prov
ision
for I
ncom
e Ta
xes:
54
,198
1
7,67
7
28,8
99
55,
778
51
,028
6
2,44
5
68,7
95
82,
114
96
,036
11
3,42
6 12
1,62
1
137,
994
15
8,83
1
180,
705
20
8,32
6
Net I
ncom
e (L
oss)
for t
he P
erio
d:
1
06,2
27
37,
882
53
,971
7
9,74
4
87,9
17
105,
361
112
,392
14
2,98
5
1
62,5
87
192,
789
206
,717
23
4,54
7
2
69,9
64
307,
143
354
,089
Effe
ctive
Tax R
ate:
33.8
%31
.8%
34.9
%41
.2%
36.7
%37
.2%
38.0
%36
.5%
37.1
%37
.0%
37.0
%37
.0%
37.0
%37
.0%
37.0
%
Basic
Earn
ings
/ (Lo
ss) P
er Sh
are
(EPS
): $
1.
68
$
0
.61
$
0.93
$
1.3
9 $
1.
50
$
1
.79
$
1.99
$
2.5
8 $
2.
96
3.58
$
3.87
4.42
5.12
5.86
6.81
Dilu
ted
Earn
ings
/ (Lo
ss) P
er Sh
are
(EPS
): $
1.
65
$
0
.59
$
0.93
$
1.3
8 $
1.
45
$
1
.71
1.91
$
$
2.48
$
2.8
6 3.
47$
3.
75
4.
28
4.
96
5.
68
6.
59
Wei
ghte
d Ba
sic Sh
ares
Out
stan
ding
:
63,1
39,0
73
62,
176,
568
57
,755
,519
5
7,40
9,44
8
58,4
67,7
69
58,
918,
038
56
,419
,645
5
5,34
5,55
4
54,9
18,4
71
53,8
28,6
09
53,4
67,9
11
53,1
07,2
12
52,7
46,5
14
52,3
85,8
16
52,0
25,1
17
Wei
ghte
d Di
lute
d Sh
ares
Out
stan
ding
:
64,5
41,0
79
63,
785,
124
58
,339
,535
5
7,82
7,69
7
60,8
15,8
98
61,
653,
519
58
,997
,476
5
7,72
0,99
8
56,9
31,2
26
55,5
32,9
55
55,1
72,2
57
54,8
11,5
58
54,4
50,8
60
54,0
90,1
62
53,7
29,4
63
Cash
Div
iden
ds P
er Sh
are:
$
0.48
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3
.00
$
0.80
$
1.0
0 1.
24$
1.
52$
1.
52$
1.
52$
1.
52$
1.
52$
Hist
orica
l Pr
ojec
ted
15 | P a g e
Appendix 5: Balance Sheet
Bal
ance
Sh
ee
t
(In
th
ou
san
ds,
exc
ept
per
sh
are
am
ou
nts
)FY
06A
FY 0
7AFY
08A
FY 0
9AFY
10A
FY 1
1AFY
12A
FY 1
3AFY
14A
FY 1
5AFY
16E
FY 1
7EFY
18E
FY 1
9EFY
20E
ASS
ETS:
Cu
rre
nt
Ass
ets
:
Cas
h a
nd
Cas
h E
qu
ival
en
ts:
$
38,2
22
$
11,3
44
$
45,3
72
$
42,3
92
$
47,9
45
$
50,2
92
$
54,8
13
$
14,3
83
$
30,8
55
$
1
33,4
49
$
1
99,5
75
$
2
76,9
95
$
3
57,9
89
$
1
50,0
00
$
1
65,0
00
Re
stri
cte
d C
ash
-
80
,951
78
,871
91
,141
85
,530
92
,612
60
,015
125
,453
120
,954
180
,940
130
,000
130
,000
150
,000
150
,000
165
,000
Acc
ou
nts
Re
ceiv
able
, Ne
t o
f R
ese
rve
s:
65
,697
68
,446
69
,390
76
,273
80
,410
87
,200
94
,103
105
,779
118
,395
131
,582
132
,544
145
,788
164
,175
180
,202
200
,937
Inve
nto
rie
s
22
,803
24
,931
24
,342
25
,890
26
,998
30
,702
31
,061
30
,321
37
,944
3
6,86
1
4
0,06
8
4
4,11
4
4
8,22
8
5
3,05
9
5
7,56
3
No
tes
Re
ceiv
able
, Ne
t o
f R
ese
rve
s
99
4
44
0
63
0
1
,079
1
,509
94
5
1
,858
1
,823
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pre
pai
d E
xpe
nse
s an
d O
the
r:
13
,835
11
,098
6
,236
6
,155
9
,760
12
,232
11
,210
18
,376
32
,569
2
0,64
6
2
3,68
1
2
6,08
3
2
9,77
6
3
4,05
5
3
6,97
3
Ad
vert
isin
g Fu
nd
Ass
ets
, Re
stri
cte
d:
18,8
80
20,6
83
20,3
77
25,1
16
36,1
34
36,2
81
37,9
17
44,6
95
72,0
55
99,
159
99,
159
99,
159
99,
159
99,
159
99,
159
De
ferr
ed
Inco
me
Tax
es:
5,8
74
8,9
89
9,0
33
10,6
22
16,7
52
16,5
79
15,2
90
10,7
10
9,8
57
-
1
0,37
1
1
0,37
1
1
0,37
1
1
0,37
1
1
0,37
1
Ass
et
He
ld-F
or-
Sale
:-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
,732
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tota
l Cu
rre
nt
Ass
ets
:
166
,305
226
,882
254
,251
278
,668
305
,038
326
,843
306
,267
351
,540
428
,361
602
,637
635
,398
732
,511
859
,697
676
,846
735
,003
Pro
pe
rty,
Pla
nt,
an
d E
qu
ipm
en
t:
Lan
d a
nd
Bu
ild
ings
:
21
,831
21
,899
22
,063
21
,825
23
,211
23
,714
24
,460
23
,423
25
,859
2
9,06
4
Leas
eh
old
an
d O
the
r Im
pro
vem
en
ts:
83,5
03
86,9
09
83,3
62
83,1
90
83,4
51
79,5
18
80,2
79
90,5
08
99,8
04
1
11,0
71
Equ
ipm
en
t:
162
,142
176
,667
167
,470
170
,202
175
,125
171
,726
168
,452
174
,667
178
,378
186
,405
Co
nst
ruct
ion
in P
rogr
ess
:
2
,132
2
,361
1
,881
4
,499
4
,028
6
,052
9
,967
8
,900
6
,179
9,63
3
Tota
l Gro
ss P
rop
ert
y, P
lan
t an
d E
qu
ipm
en
t:
269
,608
287
,836
274
,776
279
,716
285
,815
281
,010
283
,158
297
,498
310
,220
336
,173
Acc
um
ula
ted
De
pre
ciat
ion
an
d A
mo
rtiz
atio
n:
(15
2,46
4)
(
164,
946)
(16
6,34
6)
(
176,
940)
(18
8,43
1)
(
188,
610)
(19
1,71
3)
(
199,
914)
(19
6,17
4)
(
204,
283)
Ne
t P
rop
ert
y, P
lan
t an
d E
qu
ipm
en
t:
117
,144
122
,890
108
,430
102
,776
97
,384
92
,400
91
,445
97
,584
114
,046
131
,890
160
,302
191
,552
228
,809
269
,703
317
,709
Oth
er
Ass
ets
:
Inve
stm
en
ts in
Mar
keta
ble
Se
curi
tie
s, R
est
rict
ed
:
1
,340
1
,924
1
,258
1
,406
1
,193
1
,538
2
,097
3
,269
4
,586
6,05
4
6,05
4
6,05
4
6,05
4
6,05
4
6,05
4
No
tes
Re
ceiv
able
s, L
ess
Cu
rre
nt
Po
rtio
n, N
et
of
Re
serv
es:
57
6
74
0
1
,742
1
,936
2
,668
5
,070
3
,028
89
4 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
De
ferr
ed
Fin
anci
ng
Co
sts,
Ne
t o
f A
ccu
mu
late
d A
mo
riza
tio
n:
8,7
70
33,1
39
24,4
57
17,2
66
12,2
74
16,0
51
34,7
87
28,6
93
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Go
od
wil
l:
21
,319
20
,772
17
,675
17
,606
17
,356
16
,649
16
,598
16
,598
16
,297
1
6,09
7
1
6,09
7
1
6,09
7
1
6,09
7
1
6,09
7
1
6,09
7
Cap
ital
ize
d S
oft
war
e, N
et
of
Acc
um
ula
ted
Am
ort
izat
ion
:
16
,142
10
,130
3
,672
3
,233
7
,788
8
,176
11
,387
14
,464
20
,562
2
8,50
5
2
8,50
5
2
8,50
5
2
8,50
5
2
8,50
5
2
8,50
5
Oth
er
Ass
ets
, ne
t o
f A
ccu
mu
late
d A
mo
rtiz
atio
n:
8,6
25
10,8
77
9,2
60
9,0
24
8,4
90
8,9
58
8,6
35
9,0
46
10,0
06
8,
797
9,
172
9,
172
9,
172
9,
172
9,
172
De
ferr
ed
Inco
me
Tax
es:
39,9
82
45,8
10
43,0
49
21,8
46
8,6
46
4,8
58
3,9
53
3,1
67
2,4
75
5,
865
4,
064
4,
064
4,
064
4,
064
4,
064
Tota
l Oth
er
Ass
ets
:96
,754
123,
392
10
1,11
3
72,3
17
58
,415
61,3
00
80,4
85
76,1
31
53,9
26
65,
318
63,
891
63,
891
63,
891
63,
891
63,
891
Tota
l Ass
ets
:
380
,203
473
,164
463
,794
453
,761
460
,837
480
,543
478
,197
525
,255
596
,333
799
,845
859
,591
987
,954
1
,152
,398
1
,010
,440
1
,116
,604
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S A
ND
STO
CK
HO
LDER
'S D
EFIC
IT
Cu
rre
nt
Liab
ilit
ies:
Acc
ou
nts
Pay
able
:
55
,036
60
,411
56
,906
64
,120
56
,602
69
,714
77
,414
83
,408
86
,552
106
,927
9
7,02
3
106
,821
116
,783
128
,482
139
,387
Acc
rue
d C
om
pe
nsa
tio
n:
21,6
93
13,3
30
10,3
83
17,1
68
27,4
18
21,6
91
21,8
43
23,6
53
23,6
18
32,
999
29,
877
32,
908
36,
063
39,
660
43,
059
Acc
rue
d In
tere
st:
19,4
99
18,7
00
17,8
34
17,5
00
16,0
28
15,7
75
15,0
35
14,3
75
14,0
08
20,
459
24,
355
26,
826
29,
398
32,
330
35,
100
Acc
rue
d In
com
e T
axe
s:
78
6
1
,583
1
,167
18
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insu
ran
ce R
ese
rve
s:
8
,979
9
,134
10
,056
12
,032
13
,767
13
,023
12
,964
13
,297
14
,465
1
7,59
7
1
4,46
5
1
4,46
5
1
4,46
5
1
4,46
5
1
4,46
5
Div
ide
nd
s P
ayab
le:
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,5
02
11,8
49
14,3
51
557
5
57
557
5
57
557
5
57
Lega
l Re
serv
es:
-
-
-
-
6,6
48
10,0
69
5,0
25
4,9
59
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ad
vert
isin
g Fu
nd
Lia
bil
itie
s:
18
,880
20
,683
20
,377
25
,116
36
,134
36
,281
37
,917
44
,695
72
,055
9
9,15
9
9
9,15
9
9
9,15
9
9
9,15
9
9
9,15
9
9
9,15
9
Oth
er
Acc
rue
d L
iab
ilit
ies:
28,8
51
36,3
55
32,4
91
32,9
34
28,6
94
29,7
18
33,4
49.0
0
34
,231
39
,994
3
8,95
2
4
7,58
5
5
2,41
3
5
7,43
9
6
3,16
7
6
8,58
0
Tota
l Cu
rre
nt
Liab
ilit
ies:
1
53,7
24
1
60,1
96
1
49,2
14
1
69,0
53
1
85,2
91
1
96,2
71
2
05,1
49
2
30,4
67
2
65,0
43
3
16,6
50
3
13,0
21
3
33,1
48
3
53,8
64
3
77,8
20
4
00,3
07
Lon
g-Te
rm L
iab
ilit
ies:
Re
volv
er:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,0
00
25
,797
39,6
67
53
,799
67,8
13
Lon
g-Te
rm D
eb
t:
741
,597
1,
720,
083
1,70
4,78
4
1,
572,
833
1,45
2,15
6
1,
451,
273
1,56
0,79
2
1,
536,
443
1,50
1,16
4
2
,240
,793
2
,180
,993
2
,141
,593
2
,102
,193
1
,715
,712
1
,531
,991
Insu
ran
ce R
ese
rve
s:
22
,054
20
,459
20
,369
15
,127
17
,438
21
,334
24
,195
25
,528
26
,951
2
3,31
4
2
6,95
1
2
6,95
1
2
6,95
1
2
6,95
1
2
6,95
1
De
ferr
ed
Inco
me
Tax
es:
-
-
14,0
50
17
,742
-
5,
021
7,
001
7,
827
5,
588
-
5,72
3
5,72
3
5,72
3
5,72
3
5,72
3
Oth
er
Acc
rue
d L
iab
ilit
ies:
27,7
21
22,5
65
-
-
16,6
03
16,3
83
16,5
83
15,1
92
17,0
52
19,
339
15,
144
15,
144
15,
144
15,
144
15,
144
Tota
l Lo
ng-
Term
Lia
bil
itie
s:
791
,372
1,
763,
107
1,73
9,20
3
1,
605,
702
1,48
6,19
7
1,
494,
011
1,60
8,57
1
1,
584,
990
1,55
0,75
5
2
,283
,446
2
,240
,811
2
,215
,207
2
,189
,678
1
,817
,328
1
,647
,622
Tota
l Lia
bil
itie
s:
945
,096
1,
923,
303
1,88
8,41
7
1,
774,
755
1,67
1,48
8
1,
690,
282
1,81
3,72
0
1,
815,
457
1,81
5,79
8
2
,600
,096
2
,553
,831
2
,548
,355
2
,543
,542
2
,195
,148
2
,047
,929
Sto
ckh
old
ers
' De
fici
t:
Co
mm
on
Sto
ck &
AP
IC:
1
34,5
61
597
2,4
23
25,0
73
46,1
33
577
2,2
27
1,2
27
30,1
17
7,
440
21,
648
35,
856
50,
063
64,
271
78,
479
Pre
ferr
ed
Sto
ck:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Re
tain
ed
De
fici
t:
(
701,
520)
(
1,44
4,93
8)
(1,
421,
705)
(
1,34
1,96
1)
(1,
254,
044)
(
1,20
7,91
5)
(1,
335,
364)
(
1,28
9,44
5)
(1,
246,
921)
(
1,80
4,14
3)
(1,
712,
340)
(
1,59
2,70
8)
(1,
437,
659)
(
1,24
5,43
1)
(1,
006,
257)
Acc
um
ula
ted
Oth
er
Co
mp
reh
en
sive
Lo
ss:
2,0
66
(5,7
98)
(5,3
41)
(4,1
06)
(2,7
40)
(2,4
01)
(2,3
86)
(1,9
84)
(2,6
61)
(3,
548)
(3,
548)
(3,
548)
(3,
548)
(3,
548)
(3,
548)
Tota
l Sto
ckh
old
ers
' De
fici
t:
(
564,
893)
(
1,45
0,13
9)
(1,
424,
623)
(
1,32
0,99
4)
(1,
210,
651)
(
1,20
9,73
9)
(1,
335,
523)
(
1,29
0,20
2)
(1,
219,
465)
(
1,80
0,25
1)
(1,
694,
241)
(
1,56
0,40
1)
(1,
391,
144)
(
1,18
4,70
8)
(
931,
326)
Tota
l Lia
bil
itie
s an
d S
tock
ho
lde
rs' D
efi
cit:
3
80,2
03
4
73,1
64
4
63,7
94
4
53,7
61
4
60,8
37
4
80,5
43
4
78,1
97
5
25,2
55
5
96,3
33
7
99,8
45
8
59,5
91
9
87,9
54
1,1
52,3
98
1,0
10,4
40
1,1
16,6
04
His
tori
cal
Pro
ject
ed
16 | P a g e
Appendix 6: Statement of Cash Flows
Cash
Flo
w S
tate
men
t
(In
thou
sand
s, e
xcep
t per
sha
re a
mou
nts)
FY 0
6AFY
07A
FY 0
8AFY
09A
FY 1
0AFY
11A
FY 1
2AFY
13A
FY 1
4AFY
15A
FY 1
6EFY
17E
FY 1
8EFY
19E
FY 2
0E
Cash
Flo
ws
From
Ope
rati
ng A
ctiv
itie
s:
Net
Inco
me:
$
10
6,22
7 $
37
,882
$
53,
971
$
79,7
44
$
8
7,91
7 $
105,
361
$
11
2,39
2 $
142,
985
$
16
2,58
7 $
192
,789
$
206
,717
$
234
,547
$
269
,964
$
307
,143
$
354
,089
Adj
ustm
ents
to R
econ
cile
Net
Inco
me
to N
et C
ash
Prov
ided
by
Ope
rati
ng
Act
ivit
ies:
Dep
reci
atio
n an
d A
mor
tiza
tion
:
32
,266
31
,176
28
,377
24
,064
24
,052
24
,042
23
,171
25
,783
35
,788
3
2,43
4
2
9,02
7
3
1,92
8
3
2,15
4
3
5,29
3
3
4,92
5
Gai
ns o
n D
ebt E
xtin
guis
hmen
t:
-
-
-
(5
6,27
5)
(7
,809
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Gai
ns) L
osse
s on
Sal
e/ D
ispo
sal o
f Ass
ets:
(2,6
78)
(7
66)
(1
3,75
2)
1
,843
40
3
(2
,436
)
54
0
36
7
(1
,107
)
3
16
-
-
-
-
-
Prov
isio
n (B
enef
it) f
or L
osse
s on
Acc
ount
s and
Not
es R
ecei
vabl
e:
(728
)
2
,358
7
,714
1
,542
6
4
1
,428
46
2
(1
,257
)
(570
)
(1
,084
)
-
-
-
-
-
Prov
isio
n (B
enef
it) f
or d
efer
red
Inco
me
Taxe
s:
(615
)
(5
,564
)
2
,046
19
,476
6
,027
8
,169
4
,193
6
,055
(132
)
1,71
3
(2
,846
)
-
-
-
-
Am
orti
zati
on o
f Def
erre
d Fi
nanc
ing
Cost
s, D
ebt D
isco
unt a
nd O
ther
:
3
,380
38
,612
11
,103
9
,621
7
,837
6
,190
14
,596
6
,094
5
,746
1
2,39
3
-
-
-
-
-
Non
-Cas
h Co
mpe
nsat
ion
Expe
nse:
5,2
18
8,4
05
9,0
59
17,2
54
13,3
70
13,9
54
17,6
21
21,9
87
17,5
87
17,
623
14,
208
14,
208
14,
208
14,
208
14,
208
Tax
Impa
ct F
rom
Equ
ity-
Base
d Co
mpe
nsat
ion:
-
-
-
(383
)
(2
,100
)
(15,
589)
(1
6,22
0)
(19,
498)
(2
7,58
3)
(17,
775)
(9,9
15)
(9,9
15)
(9,9
15)
(9,9
15)
(9,9
15)
Oth
er:
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5
31)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chan
ges
in O
pera
ting
Ass
ets
and
Liab
iliti
es:
Dec
reas
e (I
ncre
ase)
in A
ccou
nts R
ecei
vabl
e:
68
7
(4
,337
)
(10,
304)
(7,2
35)
(3,3
95)
(7,7
13)
(6,9
17)
(1
1,00
1)
(12,
710)
(1
3,67
8)
(962
)
(13,
244)
(1
8,38
7)
(16,
027)
(2
0,73
5)
Dec
reas
e (I
ncre
ase)
in In
vent
orie
s, P
repa
id E
xpen
ses
and
Oth
er:
1,0
39
(1,5
03)
1,2
45
(1,0
50)
(2,3
57)
(4,9
04)
(7
03)
(2
42)
(1
1,82
7)
(2
,262
)
(6
,242
)
(6
,449
)
(7
,806
)
(9
,111
)
(7
,422
)
Incr
ease
(Dec
reas
e) in
Acc
ount
s Pay
able
and
Acc
rued
Lia
bilit
ies:
(1
0,51
2)
(20,
983)
(1
5,29
3)
16
,666
51
8
21
,419
24
,914
21
,867
22
,776
6
9,03
2
(4
,693
)
1
7,09
6
1
7,56
0
2
0,35
9
1
9,08
9
Incr
ease
(Dec
reas
e) in
Insu
ranc
e Re
serv
es:
(1,2
81)
(1,0
92)
1,0
91
(3,9
96)
3,7
98
3,1
52
2,8
02
849
1,7
84
285
50
5
-
-
-
-
Net
Cas
h Pr
ovid
ed b
y O
pera
ting
Act
ivit
ies:
1
33,0
03
8
4,18
8
75
,257
101
,271
128,
325
1
53,0
73
17
6,32
0
193
,989
192,
339
2
91,7
86
2
25,8
00
2
68,1
71
2
97,7
78
3
41,9
51
3
84,2
39
Cash
Flo
ws
From
Inve
stin
g A
ctiv
itie
s:
Capi
tal E
xpen
ditu
res:
(2
0,20
4)
(42,
415)
(1
9,41
1)
(22,
870)
(2
5,42
1)
(24,
349)
(2
9,26
7)
(40,
387)
(7
0,09
3)
(63,
282)
(5
7,43
9)
(63,
178)
(6
9,41
1)
(76,
187)
(8
2,93
1)
Proc
eeds
from
Sal
e of
Ass
ets:
14,3
69
13,3
54
28,8
74
3,7
30
2,7
37
6,0
31
2,9
88
4,5
18
9,1
60
12,
724
-
-
-
-
-
Proc
eeds
from
Sal
e of
Equ
ity
Inve
stm
ent:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chan
ge in
Res
tric
ted
Cash
:
-
(8
0,95
1)
2
,080
(12,
270)
5,6
11
(7,0
82)
32,5
97
(6
5,43
8)
4
,499
(59,
986)
50,
940
-
(20,
000)
-
(15,
000)
Net
Rep
aym
ents
of N
otes
Rec
eiva
ble:
868
285
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oth
er:
(9
65)
258
549
(1,4
81)
(1,3
07)
(1,5
41)
1,0
30
1,5
74
(1,0
09)
1,
252
(3
75)
4,
827
5,
026
5,
728
5,
413
Net
Cas
h Pr
ovid
ed b
y (u
sed
in) I
nves
ting
Act
ivit
ies:
(5,9
32)
(109
,469
)
12
,092
(32,
891)
(1
8,38
0)
(26,
941)
7,3
48
(9
9,73
3)
(57,
443)
(10
9,29
2)
(6
,874
)
(58,
351)
(8
4,38
5)
(70,
459)
(9
2,51
8)
Cash
Flo
ws
from
Fin
anci
ng A
ctiv
itie
s:
Proc
eeds
from
Issu
ance
of L
ong-
Term
Deb
t:
100
,000
2,5
24,9
38
3,0
00
60,9
95
2,8
61
-
1,
575,
000
-
-
1,3
05,0
00
-
-
-
492
,819
305
,079
Repa
ymen
ts o
f Lon
g-Te
rm D
ebt a
nd C
apit
al L
ease
Obl
igat
ion:
(9
5,28
4)
(1,5
47,2
01)
(1
8,31
2)
(1
36,6
79)
(116
,760
)
(890
)
(1,4
65,5
09)
(2
4,34
9)
(12,
332)
(56
4,40
3)
(59,
800)
(3
9,40
0)
(39,
400)
(87
9,30
0)
(
488,
800)
Cash
Pai
d fo
r Fin
anci
ng C
osts
:
(250
)
(60,
337)
(2
78)
(5
52)
4,5
48
563
-
-
9,0
28
4,
814
-
-
-
-
-
Proc
eeds
from
Issu
ance
of C
omm
on S
tock
:
4
,641
5
,724
4
,452
4
,376
9
,450
33
,524
8
,945
9
,451
27
,583
1
7,77
5
1
2,00
0
1
2,00
0
1
2,00
0
1
2,00
0
1
2,00
0
Proc
eeds
from
Exe
rcis
e of
Sto
ck O
ptio
ns:
4,9
02
4,6
69
1,0
37
758
2,1
00
15,5
89
16,2
20
19,4
98
(8
2,40
7)
(
738,
557)
-
-
-
-
-
Tax
Bene
fit f
rom
Sto
ck O
ptio
ns:
5,0
75
22,1
13
272
383
(5,3
84)
(165
,007
)
(88,
238)
(9
7,13
2)
(7
,927
)
(7
,431
)
-
-
-
-
-
Purc
hase
of C
omm
on S
tock
:
(1
45,0
00)
(5
4,54
8)
(42,
976)
-
(1
,082
)
(3
,504
)
(5
,845
)
(8
,031
)
(52,
843)
(8
0,32
9)
(85,
000)
(8
5,00
0)
(85,
000)
(8
5,00
0)
(85,
000)
Com
mon
Sto
ck D
ivid
ends
and
Equ
ival
ents
:
(29,
841)
(896
,972
)
-
-
-
(3,7
60)
(185
,484
)
(34,
241)
-
(17,
367)
(2
0,00
0)
(20,
000)
(2
0,00
0)
(20,
000)
(2
0,00
0)
Div
iden
d Pa
yabl
e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Capi
tal C
ontr
ibut
ion
and
Oth
er:
-
-
(7
26)
(77)
-
-
(3
2,53
8)
-
-
(438
)
-
-
-
-
-
Net
Cas
h us
ed in
Fin
anci
ng A
ctiv
itie
s:
(1
55,7
57)
(1,6
14)
(5
3,53
1)
(70,
796)
(104
,267
)
(1
23,4
85)
(177
,449
)
(1
34,8
04)
(118
,898
)
(80,
936)
(15
2,80
0)
(
132,
400)
(13
2,40
0)
(
479,
481)
(27
6,72
1)
Effe
ct o
f Exc
hang
e Ra
te C
hang
es o
n Ca
sh a
nd C
ash
Equi
vale
nts:
(11)
17
210
(5
67)
(1
25)
(3
00)
(1,6
98)
118
474
1,
036
-
-
-
-
-
Incr
ease
(Dec
reas
e) In
Cas
h an
d Ca
sh E
quiv
alen
ts:
(2
8,69
7)
(26,
878)
34,0
28
(2,9
80)
5,5
53
2,3
47
4,5
21
(4
0,43
0)
16
,472
102
,594
6
6,12
6
7
7,42
0
8
0,99
4
(
207,
989)
15,
000
Cash
and
Cas
h Eq
uiva
lent
s, A
t Beg
inni
ng o
f Per
iod:
66,9
19
38,2
22
11,3
44
45,3
72
42,3
92
47,9
45
50,2
92
54,8
13
14,3
83
30,
855
1
33,4
49
1
99,5
75
2
76,9
95
3
57,9
89
1
50,0
00
Cash
and
Cas
h Eq
uiva
lent
s, A
t End
of P
erio
d: $
38
,222
$
11,
344
$
45,3
72
$
4
2,39
2 $
47
,945
$
50,
292
$
54,8
13
$
1
4,38
3 $
30
,855
$
133,
449
$
1
99,5
75
$
2
76,9
95
$
3
57,9
89
$
1
50,0
00
$
1
65,0
00
His
tori
cal
Proj
ecte
d
17 | P a g e
Appendix 7: Debt Schedule
Debt
Sche
dule
(In th
ousa
nds,
exce
pt p
er sh
are a
mou
nts)
FY 06
AFY
07A
FY 08
AFY
09A
FY 10
AFY
11A
FY 12
AFY
13A
FY 14
AFY
15A
FY 16
EFY
17E
FY 18
EFY
19E
FY 20
E
Min
imum
Cas
h Ba
lanc
e13
0,00
0
130,
000
15
0,00
0
150,
000
16
5,00
0
Net c
hang
e in
Cas
h, B
efor
e Ad
ditio
nal B
orro
win
g66
,126
77
,420
80
,994
(7
00,8
08)
(290
,079
)
Endi
ng C
ash
Bala
nce,
Bef
ore
Addi
tiona
l Bor
row
ing
199,
575
27
6,99
5
357,
989
(3
42,8
19)
(140
,079
)
Addi
tiona
l Bor
row
ing R
equi
red
-
-
-
492,
819
30
5,07
9
Tota
l Ban
k Loa
ns +
Fina
nce
Leas
es74
1,59
7
1,
720,
083
1,70
4,78
4
1,
572,
833
1,45
2,15
6
1,
451,
273
1,56
0,79
2
1,
536,
443
1,50
1,16
4
2,
240,
793
2,18
0,99
3
2,
141,
593
2,10
2,19
3
1,
715,
712
1,53
1,99
1
Aver
age
Bala
nce
NA1,
230,
840
1,71
2,43
4
1,
638,
809
1,51
2,49
5
1,
451,
715
1,50
6,03
3
1,
548,
618
1,51
8,80
4
1,
870,
979
2,21
0,89
3
2,
161,
293
2,12
1,89
3
1,
908,
952
1,62
3,85
1
Inte
rest
Expe
nse
NA13
0,37
4
11
4,90
6
11
0,94
5
96
,810
91
,635
10
1,44
8
88
,872
86
,881
99
,537
11
7,62
1
114,
982
11
2,88
6
101,
557
86
,390
Effe
ctive
Inte
rest
Rat
eNA
10.6
%6.
7%6.
8%6.
4%6.
3%6.
7%5.
7%5.
7%5.
3%5.
3%5.
3%5.
3%5.
3%5.
3%
Tota
l Cas
h + S
hort-
term
Inve
stm
ents
38,2
22
92,2
95
124,
243
133,
533
133,
475
142,
904
114,
828
139,
836
151,
809
314,
389
32
9,57
5
406,
995
50
7,98
9
300,
000
33
0,00
0
Aver
age
Bala
nce
NA65
,259
10
8,26
9
12
8,88
8
13
3,50
4
13
8,19
0
12
8,86
6
12
7,33
2
14
5,82
3
23
3,09
9
321,
982
36
8,28
5
457,
492
40
3,99
4
315,
000
Inte
rest
Inco
me
NA5,
317
2,74
6
68
3
244
29
6
304
16
0
143
31
3
432
49
5
614
54
2
423
Effe
ctive
Inte
rest
Rat
eNA
8.1%
2.5%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Hist
orica
l Pr
ojec
ted
18 | P a g e
Appendix 8: Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement Drivers
Bala
nce
Shee
t and
Cas
h Fl
ow S
tate
men
t Driv
ers
FY 0
6AFY
07A
FY 0
8AFY
09A
FY 1
0AFY
11A
FY 1
2AFY
13A
FY 1
4AFY
15A
FY 1
6EFY
17E
FY 1
8EFY
19E
FY 2
0E
Acco
unts
Rec
eiva
ble,
Net
of R
eser
ves %
LTM
Rev
enue
:4.
9%4.
6%4.
8%5.
2%5.
0%5.
1%5.
4%5.
5%5.
6%5.
6%5.
5%5.
5%5.
6%5.
6%5.
8%
Days
Sal
es O
utst
andi
ng (D
SO):
17.8
16
.7
17.7
18
.9
18.2
18
.5
19.7
20
.2
20.5
2
0.6
20.
0
2
0.0
20.
5
2
0.5
21.
0
Rece
ivab
les T
urno
ver:
20.5
x21
.8 x
20.7
x19
.3 x
20.1
x19
.7 x
18.5
x18
.0 x
17.8
x17
.7 x
18.3
x19
.1 x
18.9
x18
.6 x
18.3
x
Cost
of S
ales
:
1,0
52,7
88
1
,084
,016
1,0
61,8
53
1
,017
,081
1,1
32,3
05
1
,181
,677
1,1
77,1
01
1
,253
,249
1,3
99,0
67
1
,533
,397
1,
672,
750
1,84
1,67
5
2,
013,
418
2,21
5,12
1
2,
403,
137
Inve
ntor
ies:
Inve
ntor
y %
LTM
CO
GS:
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.5%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
Days
of I
nven
tory
on
Hand
:
8
.2
8.0
8
.5
9.0
8
.5
8.9
9
.6
8.9
8
.9
8.9
8
.7
8.7
8
.7
8.7
8
.7
Inve
ntor
y Tu
rnov
er:
44.8
x45
.4 x
43.1
x40
.5 x
42.8
x41
.0 x
38.1
x40
.8 x
41.0
x41
.0 x
41.7
x41
.7 x
41.7
x41
.7 x
41.7
x
Prep
aid
Expe
nses
and
Oth
er %
of L
TM O
pEx:
1.1%
0.9%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
0.8%
1.2%
2.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
Defe
rred
Inco
me
Taxe
s Ass
ets O
ther
:
39,9
82
45,
810
43
,049
2
1,84
6
8,6
46
4
,858
3,9
53
3
,167
2,4
75
5
,865
4,0
64
4
,064
4,0
64
4
,064
4,0
64
Defe
rred
Inco
me
Taxe
s Ass
ets C
urre
nt:
5
,874
8,9
89
9
,033
10,6
22
16,
752
16
,579
1
5,29
0
10,7
10
-
9,8
57
10
,371
10,3
71
10
,371
10,3
71
10
,371
Acco
unts
Pay
able
% LT
M C
OGS
:5.
5%5.
3%5.
5%5.
9%5.
3%5.
3%6.
2%6.
4%6.
1%6.
3%5.
8%5.
8%5.
8%5.
8%5.
8%
Days
Pay
able
Out
stan
ding
(DPO
)
20
.0
19.4
20
.2
21.7
19
.5
19.5
22
.8
23.4
22
.2
23.
0
2
1.2
21.
2
2
1.2
21.
2
2
1.2
Paya
bles
Tur
nove
r:18
.3 x
18.8
x18
.1 x
16.8
x18
.8 x
18.7
x16
.0 x
15.6
x16
.5 x
15.9
x17
.2 x
17.2
x17
.2 x
17.2
x17
.2 x
Accr
ued
Com
pens
atio
n:
21,6
93
13,
330
10
,383
1
7,16
8
27,4
18
21,
691
21
,843
2
3,65
3
32,9
99
23
,618
29
,877
32
,908
36
,063
39
,660
43
,059
%of
LTM
OpE
x1.
8%1.
1%0.
8%1.
4%2.
0%1.
6%1.
6%1.
6%2.
0%1.
3%1.
5%1.
5%1.
5%1.
5%1.
5%
Accr
ued
Inte
rest
:
19,4
99
18,
700
17
,834
1
7,50
0
16,0
28
15,
775
15
,035
1
4,37
5
20,4
59
14
,008
24
,355
26
,826
29
,398
32
,330
35
,100
%of
LTM
OpE
x1.
6%1.
5%1.
4%1.
4%1.
2%1.
1%1.
1%1.
0%1.
2%0.
8%1.
2%1.
2%1.
2%1.
2%1.
2%
Accr
ued
Inco
me
Taxe
s:
7
86
1
,583
1,1
67
183
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
%of
LTM
OpE
x0.
1%0.
1%0.
1%0.
0% N
/A
N/A
N
/A
N/A
N
/A
N/A
N
/A
N/A
N
/A
N/A
N
/A
Oth
er A
ccru
ed Li
abili
ties:
28
,851
3
6,35
5
32,4
91
32,
934
28
,694
2
9,71
8
33,4
49
34,
231
38
,952
39,9
94
47,5
85
52,4
13
57,4
39
63,1
67
68,5
80
%of
LTM
OpE
x2.
4%2.
9%2.
6%2.
7%2.
1%2.
1%2.
4%2.
3%2.
4%2.
2%2.
4%2.
4%2.
4%2.
4%2.
4%
Tota
l Acc
rued
Liab
ilitie
s:
70,8
29
69,
968
61
,875
6
7,78
5
72,1
40
67,
184
70
,327
7
2,25
9
92,4
10
77
,620
1
01,8
17
112
,146
1
22,9
00
135
,157
1
46,7
39
5.8%
5.5%
5.0%
5.6%
5.4%
4.8%
5.0%
4.9%
5.6%
4.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
Defe
rred
Inco
me
Taxe
s Lia
bilit
ies:
-
-
14
,050
1
7,74
2
-
5
,021
7,0
01
7
,827
-
5
,588
5,7
23
5
,723
5,7
23
5
,723
5,7
23
Insu
ranc
e Re
serv
es C
urre
nt:
8
,979
9,1
34
10
,056
1
2,03
2
13,7
67
13,
023
12
,964
1
3,29
7
17,5
97
14
,465
14,4
65
14
,465
14,4
65
14
,465
14,4
65
Insu
ranc
e Re
serv
es Lo
ng-T
erm
:
22,0
54
20,
459
20
,369
1
5,12
7
17,4
38
21,
334
24
,195
2
5,52
8
23,3
14
26
,951
26,9
51
26
,951
26,9
51
26
,951
26,9
51
Hist
oric
al
Proj
ecte
d
19 | P a g e
Appendix 9: Expense Assumptions
Expe
nse
Ass
umpt
ions
FY 0
6AFY
07A
FY 0
8AFY
09A
FY 1
0AFY
11A
FY 1
2AFY
13A
FY 1
4AFY
15A
FY 1
6EFY
17E
FY 1
8EFY
19E
FY 2
0E
Cost
of S
ales
:
Dom
esti
c Co
mpa
ny-O
wne
d St
ore:
312
318
299
275
278
267
247
257
267
299
30
7
32
2
32
7
34
1
34
7
Tota
l DCO
Mar
gin
79.3
%80
.5%
83.6
%81
.7%
80.5
%79
.4%
76.4
%76
.1%
76.7
%75
.4%
76.3
%77
.0%
75.6
%75
.7%
76.3
%
Tota
l DCO
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(1.2
%)
(3.0
%)
1.8%
1.2%
1.1%
3.0%
0.4%
(0.7
%)
1.3%
(0.9
%)
(0.7
%)
1.4%
(0.1
%)
(0.6
%)
Food
:
10
3
10
3
9
9
8
7
9
5
9
5
8
8
9
3
9
9
1
04
109
117
115
122
128
Mar
gin
Stor
e Re
venu
es26
.2%
26.1
%27
.6%
25.8
%27
.4%
28.3
%27
.1%
27.6
%28
.3%
26.1
%27
.1%
27.9
%26
.7%
27.2
%28
.1%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
1.8%
0.1%
(1.5
%)
1.8%
(1.6
%)
(0.9
%)
1.2%
(0.5
%)
(0.7
%)
2.2%
(1.0
%)
(0.8
%)
1.2%
(0.5
%)
(0.9
%)
Labo
r and
Oth
er R
elat
ed:
118
122
114
108
106
98
92
94
98
115
11
6.74
121.
01
12
4.15
127.
81
12
7.96
Mar
gin
Stor
e Re
venu
es30
.1%
30.8
%32
.0%
32.3
%30
.6%
29.0
%28
.4%
28.0
%28
.0%
29.1
%29
.0%
28.9
%28
.7%
28.4
%28
.1%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(0.5
%)
(0.7
%)
(1.2
%)
(0.3
%)
1.7%
1.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.0%
(1.1
%)
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
Occ
upan
cy a
nd O
ther
Rel
ated
:
5
0
4
7
4
3
4
1
3
8
3
5
3
1
3
1
3
2
32
32
33
33
34
34
Mar
gin
Stor
e Re
venu
es12
.6%
11.9
%12
.1%
12.2
%10
.9%
10.3
%9.
5%9.
3%9.
2%8.
1%7.
9%7.
8%7.
7%7.
5%7.
4%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(0.9
%)
0.7%
(0.2
%)
(0.1
%)
1.3%
0.6%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
1.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
Insu
ranc
e:12
12
12
12
12
12
10
9
9
16
17
18
19
20
20
Mar
gin
Stor
e Re
venu
es3.
1%3.
1%3.
3%3.
5%3.
6%3.
7%3.
1%2.
8%2.
7%4.
0%4.
1%4.
2%4.
3%4.
4%4.
5%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
0.3%
0.0%
(0.2
%)
(0.2
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
(1.3
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
Oth
er:
29
34
31
27
28
27
27
28
30
32
33
34
36
37
37
Mar
gin
Stor
e Re
venu
es7.
3%8.
6%8.
6%7.
9%8.
0%8.
1%8.
3%8.
4%8.
5%8.
1%8.
2%8.
2%8.
2%8.
2%8.
2%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(1.3
%)
0.1%
0.6%
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.2
%)
(0.0
%)
(0.2
%)
0.4%
(0.1
%)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Dom
esti
c Su
pply
Cha
in:
682
711
700
680
779
832
843
900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mar
gin
89.4
%90
.8%
90.7
%89
.1%
88.9
%89
.6%
89.5
%89
.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(1.4
%)
0.0%
1.6%
0.2%
(0.7
%)
0.1%
0.4%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sto
res:
59
55
63
62
76
83
86
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mar
gin
47.8
%43
.7%
44.5
%42
.4%
42.8
%41
.3%
39.7
%39
.9%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
4.2%
(0.8
%)
2.1%
(0.4
%)
1.5%
1.6%
(0.2
%)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Supp
ly C
hain
:
74
1
76
6
76
3
74
3
85
4
91
5
93
0
99
7
1
,132
1,23
4 1,
366
1,
519
1,
686
1,
874
2,
056
Mar
gin
89.7
%90
.8%
90.8
%89
.1%
88.9
%89
.6%
89.4
%89
.1%
89.6
%89
.2%
89.1
%89
.0%
88.9
%89
.2%
89.1
%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(1.1
%)
0.0%
1.7%
0.2%
(0.7
%)
0.2%
0.3%
(0.6
%)
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
(0.3
%)
0.1%
Tota
l :
1
,053
1
,084
1
,062
1
,017
1
,132
1
,182
1
,177
1
,253
1
,399
1,53
3
1,67
3
1,84
2
2,01
3
2,21
5
2,40
3
Mar
gin
(Tot
al R
even
ue)
73.2
%74
.1%
74.5
%72
.4%
72.1
%71
.5%
70.1
%69
.5%
70.2
%69
.2%
69.2
%69
.2%
68.9
%69
.0%
68.8
%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(0.9
%)
(0.4
%)
2.1%
0.4%
0.6%
1.4%
0.6%
(0.6
%)
1.0%
0.0%
(0.1
%)
0.3%
(0.2
%)
0.2%
YoY
Gro
wth
:3.
0%(2
.0%
)(4
.2%
)11
.3%
4.4%
(0.4
%)
6.5%
11.6
%9.
6%9.
1%10
.1%
9.3%
10.0
%8.
5%
Gen
eral
& A
dmin
istr
ativ
e:
Adv
erti
sing
:
3
8
3
9
3
5
3
3
3
0
2
9
2
8
3
0
2
9
32
33
33
33
37
40
Mar
gin
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
YoY
Gro
wth
:1.
3%(9
.3%
)(6
.5%
)(8
.5%
)(5
.6%
)(3
.2%
)7.
2%(2
.0%
)10
.3%
1.6%
1.8%
1.0%
9.8%
8.9%
Oth
er:
132
146
133
165
181
183
191
206
220
246
26
8
29
9
33
5
36
8
40
1
Mar
gin
9.2%
10.0
%9.
3%11
.7%
11.5
%11
.1%
11.4
%11
.4%
11.1
%11
.1%
11.1
%11
.2%
11.5
%11
.5%
11.5
%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(0.8
%)
0.7%
(2.4
%)
0.2%
0.4%
(0.3
%)
(0.0
%)
0.4%
(0.0
%)
(0.2
%)
(0.1
%)
(0.2
%)
0.0%
(0.0
%)
YoY
Gro
wth
:10
.7%
(9.0
%)
23.8
%9.
8%1.
2%4.
6%7.
4%7.
2%11
.5%
9.1%
11.4
%12
.2%
9.7%
9.0%
Tota
l:
17
0
18
5
16
8
19
8
21
1
21
1
21
9
23
5
24
9
2
78
301
332
369
404
441
Mar
gin
(Tot
al R
even
ue)
11.8
%12
.6%
11.8
%14
.1%
13.4
%12
.8%
13.0
%13
.0%
12.5
%12
.5%
12.4
%12
.5%
12.6
%12
.6%
12.6
%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(0.8
%)
0.8%
(2.3
%)
0.6%
0.6%
(0.3
%)
(0.0
%)
0.5%
(0.0
%)
0.1%
(0.0
%)
(0.1
%)
0.0%
(0.0
%)
YoY
Gro
wth
:8.
6%(9
.0%
)17
.4%
6.8%
0.2%
3.6%
7.4%
6.0%
11.3
%8.
3%10
.4%
11.1
%9.
7%9.
0%
Tota
l Ope
rati
ng E
xpen
ses:
1,2
23
1,2
69
1,2
30
1,2
15
1,3
43
1,3
93
1,3
96
1,4
89
1,6
49
1,
811
1,
973
2,
174
2,
382
2,
620
2,
844
Mar
gin
(Tot
al R
even
ue)
85.1
%86
.7%
86.3
%86
.5%
85.5
%84
.3%
83.2
%82
.6%
82.7
%81
.7%
81.6
%81
.7%
81.5
%81
.6%
81.4
%
Mar
gin
Impr
ovem
ent
(1.6
%)
0.4%
(0.2
%)
1.0%
1.2%
1.1%
0.6%
(0.1
%)
1.0%
0.1%
(0.1
%)
0.2%
(0.2
%)
0.2%
YoY
Gro
wth
:3.
7%(3
.1%
)(1
.3%
)10
.6%
3.7%
0.2%
6.6%
10.7
%9.
9%9.
0%10
.1%
9.6%
10.0
%8.
6%
His
tori
cal
Proj
ecte
d
20 | P a g e
Appendix 10: Revenue Assumptions
Rev
enu
e A
ssu
mp
tio
ns
FY 0
6AFY
07A
FY 0
8AFY
09A
FY 1
0AFY
11A
FY 1
2AFY
13A
FY 1
4AFY
15A
FY 1
6EFY
17E
FY 1
8EFY
19E
FY 2
0E
Sam
e St
ore
Sal
es G
row
th:
Dom
est
ic C
om
pan
y-O
wne
d St
ores
:
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(2
.2%
)1.
0%(2
.2%
)0.
9%9.
7%4.
1%1.
3%3.
9%6.
2%12
.2%
3.5%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Dom
est
ic F
ranc
hise
Sto
res:
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(4
.4%
)(2
.1%
)(5
.2%
)0.
6%10
.0%
3.4%
3.2%
5.5%
7.7%
11.9
%4.
0%4.
0%3.
5%3.
0%2.
5%
Dom
est
ic S
tore
s:
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(4
.1%
)(1
.7%
)(4
.9%
)0.
5%9.
9%3.
5%3.
1%5.
4%7.
5%12
.0%
3.5%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sto
res:
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e4.
0%6.
7%6.
2%4.
3%6.
9%6.
8%5.
2%6.
2%6.
9%7.
8%6.
5%5.
5%5.
5%5.
0%5.
5%
Sto
re C
ou
nts
:
Dom
est
ic C
om
pan
y-O
wne
d St
ore:
571
571
489
466
454
394
388
390
377
384
3
76
378
3
79
385
3
82
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
0%(1
4.4%
)(4
.7%
)(2
.6%
)(1
3.2%
)(1
.5%
)0.
5%(3
.3%
)1.
9%(2
.0%
)0.
5%0.
3%1.
5%(0
.8%
)
Dom
est
ic F
ranc
hise
Sto
res:
4,5
72
4,5
84
4,5
58
4,4
61
4,4
75
4,5
13
4,5
40
4,5
96
4,6
90
4,
816
4,
960
5,
119
5,
298
5,
484
5,
676
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
3%(0
.6%
)(2
.1%
)0.
3%0.
8%0.
6%1.
2%2.
0%2.
7%3.
0%3.
2%3.
5%3.
5%3.
5%
Doe
mst
ic S
tore
s:
5
,143
5
,155
5
,047
4
,927
4
,929
4
,907
4
,928
4
,986
5
,067
5,20
0
5,33
7
5,49
7
5,67
8
5,86
9
6,05
8
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
2%(2
.1%
)(2
.4%
)0.
0%(0
.4%
)0.
4%1.
2%1.
6%2.
6%2.
6%3.
0%3.
3%3.
4%3.
2%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sto
res:
3,2
23
3,4
69
3,7
26
4,0
72
4,4
22
4,8
35
5,2
37
5,9
00
6,5
62
7,
330
8,
078
8,
845
9,
721
10,
741
11,
923
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e7.
6%7.
4%9.
3%8.
6%9.
3%8.
3%12
.7%
11.2
%11
.7%
10.2
%9.
5%9.
9%10
.5%
11.0
%
Tota
l Sto
res:
8,3
66
8,6
24
8,7
73
8,9
99
9,3
51
9,7
42
10,1
65
10,8
86
11,6
29
12,
530
13,
414
14,
342
15,
398
16,
610
17,
981
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e3.
1%1.
7%2.
6%3.
9%4.
2%4.
3%7.
1%6.
8%7.
7%7.
1%6.
9%7.
4%7.
9%8.
3%
Ave
rage
Sal
es P
er
Sto
re:
Dom
est
ic C
om
pan
y-O
wne
d St
ore:
6
88,9
67
6
91,0
68
7
31,4
93
7
20,6
01
7
61,2
33
8
53,5
53
8
34,2
78
8
65,1
28
9
24,4
03
1,0
33,5
94
1,06
9,66
6
1,
107,
104
1,14
0,31
8
1,
168,
826
1,19
2,20
2
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
3%5.
8%(1
.5%
)5.
6%12
.1%
(2.3
%)
3.7%
6.9%
11.8
%3.
5%3.
5%3.
0%2.
5%2.
0%
Dom
est
ic F
ranc
hise
Sto
res:
34,4
93
34,4
90
33,7
65
35,3
73
38,7
26
41,4
36
42,9
52
46,2
14
49,0
83
56,
645
58,9
10
61
,267
63,4
11
65
,313
66,9
46
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(0
.0%
)(2
.1%
)4.
8%9.
5%7.
0%3.
7%7.
6%6.
2%15
.4%
4.0%
4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
Doe
mst
ic S
tore
s:
107
,155
107
,216
101
,367
100
,183
105
,275
106
,644
105
,256
110
,269
114
,210
128
,788
133
,332
138
,048
142
,240
145
,849
148
,820
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
1%(5
.5%
)(1
.2%
)5.
1%1.
3%(1
.3%
)4.
8%3.
6%12
.8%
3.5%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Dom
est
ic S
uppl
y C
hai
n:16
6,84
2
170,
877
16
9,17
5
171,
195
19
5,64
2
205,
606
20
7,53
3
219,
735
24
3,30
5
260,
901
28
0,46
9
302,
906
32
5,62
4
348,
418
37
1,06
5
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e2.
4%(1
.0%
)1.
2%14
.3%
5.1%
0.9%
5.9%
10.7
%7.
2%7.
5%8.
0%7.
5%7.
0%6.
5%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Fra
nchi
se S
tore
s:
18
,771
19
,112
19
,619
19
,008
20
,647
22
,316
22
,933
22
,661
.02
23,2
55
22,
319
23,7
70
25
,077
26,4
57
27
,779
29,3
07
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e1.
8%2.
7%(3
.1%
)8.
6%8.
1%2.
8%(1
.2%
)2.
6%(4
.0%
)6.
5%5.
5%5.
5%5.
0%5.
5%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sup
ply
Ch
ain:
19,5
16
17,4
69
18,5
99
17,0
43
19,2
45
19,2
35
18,6
18
18,4
58
18,5
00
17,
271
17,4
44
17
,619
17,7
07
17
,803
16,9
13
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(1
0.5%
)6.
5%(8
.4%
)12
.9%
(0.1
%)
(3.2
%)
(0.9
%)
0.2%
(6.6
%)
1.0%
1.0%
0.5%
0.5%
(5.0
%)
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sto
res:
38,2
87
36,5
81
38,2
18
36,0
51
39,8
91
41,5
51
41,5
51
41,1
19
41,7
56
39,
591
42,1
64
44
,483
46,9
30
49
,276
51,9
86
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(4
.5%
)4.
5%(5
.7%
)10
.7%
4.2%
(0.0
%)
(1.0
%)
1.5%
(5.2
%)
6.5%
5.5%
5.5%
5.0%
5.5%
Tota
l:
171
,803
169
,631
162
,442
156
,028
167
,982
169
,585
165
,125
165
,561
171
,451
176
,887
180
,323
185
,508
189
,833
193
,163
194
,236
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(1
.3%
)(4
.2%
)(3
.9%
)7.
7%1.
0%(2
.6%
)0.
3%3.
6%3.
2%1.
9%2.
9%2.
3%1.
8%0.
6%
Tota
l Op
erat
ing
Rev
enu
e:
Dom
est
ic C
om
pan
y-O
wne
d St
ore:
393
395
358
336
346
336
324
337
349
397
4
03
419
4
33
450
4
55
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
3%(9
.4%
)(6
.1%
)2.
9%(2
.7%
)(3
.7%
)4.
2%3.
3%13
.9%
1.4%
4.0%
3.3%
4.0%
1.2%
Dom
est
ic F
ranc
hise
:
15
8
15
8
15
4
15
8
17
3
18
7
19
5
21
2
23
0
2
73
292
314
336
358
380
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
3%(2
.7%
)2.
5%9.
8%7.
9%4.
3%8.
9%8.
4%18
.5%
7.1%
7.3%
7.1%
6.6%
6.1%
Doe
mst
ic S
tore
s:
55
1
55
3
51
2
49
4
51
9
52
3
51
9
55
0
57
9
6
70
695
7
32
769
8
08
835
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e0.
3%(7
.4%
)(3
.5%
)5.
1%0.
8%(0
.9%
)6.
0%5.
3%15
.7%
3.7%
5.4%
4.9%
5.2%
3.4%
Dom
est
ic S
uppl
y C
hai
n:76
3
78
3
77
1
76
4
87
6
92
8
94
2
1
,010
1
,141
1,25
7 1,
391
1,
551
1,
725
1,
911
2,
106
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e2.
7%(1
.6%
)(1
.0%
)14
.6%
6.0%
1.5%
7.2%
13.0
%10
.1%
10.7
%11
.5%
11.3
%10
.7%
10.2
%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Fra
nchi
se:
61
66
73
77
91
108
120
134
153
164
19
2
22
2
25
7
29
8
34
9
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e9.
6%10
.3%
5.9%
18.0
%18
.2%
11.3
%11
.3%
14.1
%7.
2%17
.4%
15.5
%15
.9%
16.0
%17
.1%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sup
ply
Ch
ain:
63
61
69
69
85
93
98
109
121
127
14
1
15
6
17
2
19
1
20
2
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e(3
.7%
)14
.4%
0.1%
22.6
%9.
3%4.
8%11
.7%
11.5
%4.
3%11
.3%
10.6
%10
.4%
11.1
%5.
5%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sto
res:
123
127
142
147
176
201
218
243
274
290
3
33
378
4
29
490
5
51
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e2.
8%12
.2%
3.1%
20.2
%13
.9%
8.3%
11.5
%12
.9%
5.9%
14.7
%13
.4%
13.7
%14
.1%
12.6
%
Tota
l:1,
437
1,
463
1,
425
1,
404
1,
571
1,
652
1,
679
1,
802
1,
994
2,
216
2,
419
2,
661
2,
923
3,
208
3,
492
YoY
Gro
wth
Rat
e1.
8%(2
.6%
)(1
.5%
)11
.9%
5.2%
1.6%
7.4%
10.6
%11
.2%
9.1%
10.0
%9.
9%9.
8%8.
9%
His
tori
cal
Pro
ject
ed
21 | P a g e
Appendix 11: PULSE Point of Sale System
Domino’s computerized management information systems are designed to improve operating efficiencies, provide
corporate management with timely access to financial and marketing data and reduce store and corporate
administrative time and expense. Domino’s has installed Domino’s PULSE™, their proprietary point-of-sale
system, in every Company-owned store in the United States and significantly all of their domestic franchise stores.
Some enhanced features of Domino’s PULSE™ over their previous point-of-sale system include:
• Touch screen ordering, which improves accuracy and facilitates more efficient order taking;
• Delivery driver routing system, which improves delivery efficiency;
• Improved administrative and reporting capabilities, which enable store managers to better focus on store
operations and customer satisfaction; and
• Enhanced online ordering capability, including Pizza Tracker which was introduced in 2007.
30%
11%
59%
2015
43%
21%
36%
2011
22 | P a g e
Appendix 12: Domino’s and Competitors SWOT
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis
Dominos Pizza Hut Papa Johns
What are your business
advantages?
12 Ordering Platforms, 25%
marketshare for Delivery
Strong Brand name, High brand
loyaltyStrong brand reliability and loyalty
What are your core
competencies?
Fast Deliveries and Strong
marketing Strategies
Menu variety and consistent
quality
Higher quality toppings than
competitors (fresh dough, no meat
Where are you making the
most money?
Strong Global Supply Chain (64%)
fulfills 99% of Franchises orders
60% of money comes through
company sales and 40% through
Most of the revenue comes from
company-owned restaurant sales
What are you doing well?U.S. same store sales 10.7%
International store count growth
Their emerging market sales
growth has been increasing by 4%-
Maintaining a high quality in food
provided
What areas are you
avoiding?
Avoiding limited time products,
only creating stable menu
Avoiding international expansion
in the African markets
Avoiding major international
expansion (low international store
What are you doing poorly?
Underpenetration in the Chinese
market and other developed
countries
Opened 355 stores in Chinese
market and same store sales in
China declined 5% for FY 15 and
Ineffective catering to
international markets
Where are you losing
money?
Large currency conversion
headwinds from international
Their franchises and licensing
fees revenues dropped by $4M in
Multiple historical lawsuits
(underpaying drivers, false
What needs improvement?Further focus on markets with
strong demand
Further focus on the China
Division and other international
More rapid growth to keep up with
competitors
Any beneficial trends?22 consecutive years of positive
same store sales internationally
Pizza searches in Google are
increasing
Population is growing more aware
of healthy/whole foods
Niches that competitors are
missing?
Growing market share by
acquiring and converting
The dessert menu is the strongest
among pizza chains, partnering
Responding well to a growing
health conscious market
New technologies?
New PULSE POS drives supply
chain effeciency
Innovating delivery technology
New eye tracking technology
creates pizza based on
subconcious desires and eye
Implementation of new payment
systems for iphone and android
that incorporates Google Wallet
New needs of customers?
Offering gluten free and thin crust
pizza for health conscious
consumer
Offering $5 flavor menu - provides
low prices on quality items
Big dinner boxes created for large
Offering "lighter choices" pizza
with less cheese, fresher
ingredients for health conscious
Aggressive competitors? QSR Market very competitive QSR Market very competitive QSR Market very competitive
Successful competitors?Pizza hut has 14.8 % of pizza
shares
Dominos is the biggest
competator with an increasing
market share over the last 5 years
Pizza hut has 14.8 % of pizza
shares
Dominos has 13.5%
Negative economic
conditions?
High risk of commodities pricing
on cheese, which is their biggest
expense
Increasing minimum wage would
decrease profits on company
owned stores which make up a
High risk of commodities pricing
on cheese, which is their biggest
expense
Government regulation?
Government Regulation of
Labeling of food products could
increase costs
Government Regulation of
Labeling of food products could
increase costs
Government Regulation of
Labeling of food products could
increase costs
Changing business
climate?
Consumers seeking more fast-
casual/upscale dining options
Consumers seeking more fast-
casual/upscale dining options
Consumers seeking more fast-
casual/upscale dining options
Vulnerabilities?Changing consumer preference
(healthy)
Supplier scandal over expired
meat sales lead to a decrease in
High royalty and advertising fees
could lower possibility of
Stre
ngt
hs
We
akn
ess
es
Op
po
rtu
nit
ies
Thre
ats
23 | P a g e
Valuation Method Weight Price
DCF Valuation 50% 112.51$
P/E Valuation 50% 112.43$
Implied Valuation 112.47$
Perpetuity Growth Method
Terminal Value: 9,004,188
Terminal Growth Rate 2.5%
PV of Terminal Value 6,872,116
Present Value of FCFF: 1,254,319
Implied Enterprise Value 8,126,435
Less: Debt & Capital Leases (2,240,793)
Plus: Cash & Cash Equivalent 321,982
Less: Pension: -
Implied Equity Value 6,207,624
Dilued Share Outstanding 55,172
Implied Share Price 112.51$
Premium/(Discount) to Current -18.8%
Appendix 13: Cost of Capital
WACC – Domino’s Pizza Inc. ($ in Millions Except Per Share and Per Unit Data)
Appendix 14: Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Cost of Capital Weight
Risk-free rate 2.2%
Market Risk Premium 5.2%
Beta 0.80
Cost of Equity 6.3% 74.7%
After-tax Cost of Debt 3.3% 25.3%
Cost of Preferred Stock 0.0%
WACC 5.55%
Historical Projected
Cash Flow & DCF Model FY11 A FY12 A FY13 A FY14 A FY15 A FY16 E FY17 E FY18 E FY19 E FY20 E
After-tax EBIT 280,682 306,828 340,872 370,983 408,481
Depreciation 29,027 31,928 32,154 35,293 34,925
Net change in Working Capital (11,392) (2,596) (8,633) (4,778) (9,068)
Capital Expenditure (57,439) (63,178) (69,411) (76,187) (82,931)
FCFF 240,878 272,981 294,982 325,311 351,406
% Growth Rate 13.3% 8.1% 10.3% 8.0%
Present Value of FCFF 228,206 245,014 250,832 262,069 268,198
Sum of PV of FCFF 1,254,319
Terminal Value 9,004,188
Normal Discount Period 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Mid-year Convention Method 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5
24 | P a g e
Op
era
tin
g S
tasti
cs
Cap
italizati
on
Pro
jecte
dP
roje
cte
dP
roje
cte
d
Sh
are
Eq
uit
yE
nte
rpri
se
Re
ve
nu
eE
BIT
DA
Ne
t In
co
me
Re
ve
nu
eE
BIT
DA
NI
EB
ITD
A M
arg
inE
PS
Co
mp
an
y N
am
eT
icke
rP
rice
Valu
eV
alu
e2015
2016E
2017E
2015
2016E
2017E
2015
2016E
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Gro
wth
Gro
wth
Gro
wth
2015
2016E
2017E
The W
endy'
s C
om
pany
WE
N10.9
8$
2,9
50
$
5,0
49
$
1,8
70
$
1,3
12
$
1,1
34
$
392
$
387
$
383
$
161
$
92
$
95
$
(13.5
%)
(1.0
%)
4.0
%21.0
%29.5
%33.8
%
Chip
otle
Mexi
can G
rill,
Inc.
CM
G469.0
9
13,8
72
13,2
09
4,5
01
4,3
42
5,1
23
894
421
784
476
176
378
18.0
%86.2
%114.5
%19.9
%9.7
%15.3
%
Panera
Bre
ad C
om
pany
PN
RA
210.1
1
5,0
81
5,2
49
2,6
82
2,8
09
3,0
60
394
403
452
149
157
181
9.0
%12.0
%15.7
%14.7
%14.4
%14.8
%
Jack
in the B
ox
Inc.
JAC
K68.4
6
2,3
74
3,1
53
1,5
40
1,6
08
1,5
82
288
324
337
109
123
132
(1.6
%)
4.2
%7.8
%18.7
%20.1
%21.3
%
Papa J
ohn's
Inte
rnatio
nal I
nc.
PZZA
57.4
2
2,1
62
2,4
18
1,6
37
1,7
16
1,8
02
177
187
202
75
91
98
5.0
%8.1
%7.8
%10.8
%10.9
%11.2
%
Yum
! B
rands, In
c.
YU
M81.8
4
33,3
23
36,6
27
13,1
05
13,4
72
13,3
17
2,7
84
2,9
65
3,1
71
1,2
93
1,4
05
1,4
85
(1.2
%)
7.0
%5.7
%21.2
%22.0
%23.8
%
Do
min
o's
Piz
za
DP
Z138.6
2$
6,9
11
$
9,0
18
$
2,2
17
$
2,4
19
$
2,6
61
$
438
$
475
$
519
$
193
$
207
$
235
$
10.0
%9.3
%13.5
%19.8
%19.6
%19.5
%
Maxi
mum
469.0
9$
33,3
23
$
36,6
27
$
13,1
05
$
13,4
72
$
13,3
17
$
2,7
84
$
2,9
65
$
3,1
71
$
1,2
93
$
1,4
05
$
1,4
85
$
18.0
%86.2
%114.5
%21.2
%29.5
%33.8
%
75th
Perc
entil
e274.8
6
18,7
35
19,0
64
6,6
52
6,6
25
7,1
72
1,3
66
1,0
57
1,3
81
680
484
655
11.2
%30.5
%40.4
%21.0
%23.9
%26.3
%
Me
dia
n75.1
5
4,0
16
5,1
49
2,2
76
2,2
62
2,4
31
393
395
417
155
140
157
1.9
%7.6
%7.8
%19.3
%17.3
%18.3
%
25th
Perc
entil
e45.8
1
2,3
21
2,9
69
1,6
13
1,5
34
1,4
70
260
290
303
100
91
98
(4.6
%)
2.9
%5.2
%13.7
%10.6
%13.9
%
Min
imum
10.9
8
2,1
62
2,4
18
1,5
40
1,3
12
1,1
34
177
187
202
75
91
95
(13.5
%)
(1.0
%)
4.0
%10.8
%9.7
%11.2
%
Valu
ati
on
Sta
sti
cs
Cap
italizati
on
En
terp
rise
Valu
e /
En
terp
rise
Valu
e /
Sh
are
Eq
uit
yE
nte
rpri
se
Re
ve
nu
eE
BIT
DA
P / E
Mu
ltip
le
Co
mp
an
y N
am
eT
icke
rP
rice
Valu
eV
alu
e2015
2016E
2017E
2015
2016E
2017E
2015
2016E
2017E
The W
endy'
s C
om
pany
WE
N10.9
8$
2,9
50
$
5,0
49
$
2.7
x3.8
x4.5
x12.9
x13.0
x13.2
x22.4
x31.4
x27.5
x
Chip
otle
Mexi
can G
rill,
Inc.
CM
G469.0
9
13,8
72
13,2
09
2.9
x3.0
x2.6
x14.8
x31.4
x16.8
x31.1
x79.6
x36.4
x
Panera
Bre
ad C
om
pany
PN
RA
210.1
1
5,0
81
5,2
49
2.0
x1.9
x1.7
x13.3
x13.0
x11.6
x36.3
x32.4
x27.4
x
Jack
in the B
ox
Inc.
JAC
K68.4
6
2,3
74
3,1
53
2.0
x2.0
x2.0
x11.0
x9.7
x9.3
x24.0
x19.3
x16.9
x
Papa J
ohn's
Inte
rnatio
nal I
nc.
PZZA
57.4
2
2,1
62
2,4
18
1.5
x1.4
x1.3
x13.7
x13.0
x12.0
x30.4
x24.2
x21.5
x
Yum
! B
rands, In
c.
YU
M81.8
4
33,3
23
36,6
27
2.8
x2.7
x2.8
x13.2
x12.4
x11.5
x28.0
x23.2
x20.7
x
Do
min
o's
Piz
za
DP
Z138.6
2$
6,9
11
$
9,0
18
$
4.1
x3.7
x3.4
x20.6
x19.0
x17.4
x39.9
x35.8
x31.4
x
Maxi
mum
469.0
9$
33,3
23
$
36,6
27
$
2.9
x3.8
x4.5
x14.8
x31.4
x16.8
x36.3
x79.6
x36.4
x
75th
Perc
entil
e274.8
6
18,7
35
19,0
64
2.8
x3.2
x3.2
x14.0
x17.6
x14.1
x32.4
x44.2
x29.7
x
Me
dia
n75.1
5
4,0
16
5,1
49
2.4
x2.3
x2.3
x13.2
x13.0
x11.8
x29.2
x27.8
x24.4
x
25th
Perc
entil
e45.8
1
2,3
21
2,9
69
1.8
x1.8
x1.6
x12.4
x11.7
x11.0
x23.6
x22.2
x19.7
x
Min
imum
10.9
8
2,1
62
2,4
18
1.5
x1.4
x1.3
x11.0
x9.7
x9.3
x22.4
x19.3
x16.9
x
Appendix 15: Comparable Companies
25 | P a g e
Appendix 16: Comprehensive Ratio Analysis
Financial Ratios FY06A FY07A FY08A FY09A FY10A FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14A FY15A FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E
Profitability Ratios
Return on Assets 31.8% 29.1% 26.6% 25.8% 31.1% 34.5% 36.8% 39.1% 39.2% 36.3% 37.3% 37.3% 37.3% 37.3% 37.3%
Return on Invested Capital 66.4% 55.7% 45.3% 44.6% 57.7% 67.2% 75.6% 83.2% 83.3% 70.2% 81.2% 81.2% 81.2% 81.2% 81.2%
Efficiency Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 20.5x 21.8x 20.7x 19.3x 20.1x 19.7x 18.5x 18.0x 17.8x 17.7x 18.3x 19.1x 18.9x 18.6x 18.3x
Days Sales Outstanding 17.7 16.7 17.6 19.2 18.2 18.5 19.7 20.2 20.5 20.9 20.0 20.0 20.5 20.5 21.0
Accounts Payable Turnover 18.3x 18.8x 18.1x 16.8x 18.8x 18.7x 16.0x 15.6x 16.5x 15.9x 17.2x 17.2x 17.2x 17.2x 17.2x
Days Payable Outstanding 20.0 19.4 20.0 21.7 19.5 19.5 22.8 23.4 22.2 23.0 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2
Inventory Turnover 44.8x 45.4x 43.1x 40.5x 42.8x 41.0x 38.1x 40.8x 41.0x 41.0x 41.7x 41.7x 41.7x 41.7x 41.7x
Days Inventory Outstanding 8.1 8.0 8.4 9.2 8.5 8.9 9.5 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7
Cash Conversion Cycle 5.9 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.3 8.0 6.5 5.7 7.4 6.5 7.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 8.5
Margin Analysis
Gross Margin 26.8% 25.9% 25.5% 27.6% 27.9% 28.5% 29.9% 30.5% 29.8% 30.8% 30.8% 30.8% 31.1% 31.0% 31.2%
SG&A Margin 11.9% 12.3% 11.5% 14.0% 13.4% 12.8% 13.0% 13.0% 12.2% 12.5% 12.4% 12.5% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6%
EBITDA Margin 16.7% 18.4% 16.4% 15.2% 16.1% 17.1% 18.1% 18.6% 19.1% 19.4% 19.6% 19.5% 19.5% 19.5% 19.6%
EBIT Margin 14.9% 13.6% 14.0% 13.5% 14.5% 15.7% 16.8% 17.4% 17.6% 18.3% 18.4% 18.3% 18.5% 18.4% 18.6%
Net Income Margin 7.4% 2.6% 3.8% 5.7% 5.6% 6.4% 6.7% 7.9% 8.2% 8.7% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4%
Short Term Liquidity
Current Ratio 1.1x 1.3x 1.7x 1.3x 1.6x 1.7x 1.3x 1.4x 1.6x 1.6x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x
Quick Ratio 0.7x 0.5x 0.8x 0.5x 0.7x 0.7x 0.6x 0.5x 0.6x 0.7x 0.9x 0.9x 0.9x 0.9x 0.9x
Cash Ratio 0.9x 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 0.7x 0.8x 0.8x 0.8x 0.7x 0.8x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x
Coverage Ratios
Total Debt/EBITDA 3.1x 6.4x 7.3x 7.4x 5.8x 5.1x 5.2x 4.6x 3.9x 5.2x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.9x 6.4x 7.1x 7.2x 5.6x 5.0x 5.0x 4.5x 3.9x 4.9x 2.9x 2.9x 2.9x 2.9x 2.9x
EBITDA/Interest Expense 4.4x 2.1x 2.0x 1.9x 2.6x 3.1x 3.0x 3.8x 4.4x 4.3x 4.4x 4.4x 4.4x 4.4x 4.4x
EBIT/Interest Expense 3.9x 1.5x 1.7x 1.7x 2.4x 2.8x 2.8x 3.5x 4.0x 4.1x 3.9x 3.9x 3.9x 3.9x 3.9x
Leverage Ratios
Total Debt/Equity NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM
Total Debt/Capital 419.7% 637.2% 608.5% 624.5% 601.3% 600.9% 692.9% 624.0% 532.9% 508.6% 419.7% 419.7% 419.7% 419.7% 419.7%
Total Liabilities/Total Assets 248.6% 406.5% 407.2% 391.1% 362.7% 351.7% 379.3% 345.6% 304.5% 325.1% 248.6% 248.6% 248.6% 248.6% 248.6%
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Appendix 17: Recent Litigation
In August 2012, Ruth Christopher, 65, and her husband Devavaram Christopher, 70, were hit by a Domino's
delivery driver who had hydro-planed and crashed into their car on Major Drive. Police found that wet pavement
and a bald tire caused the delivery driver to hydroplane into traffic. Ruth later died and Devavaram is left with
permanent brain damage. Domino's was sued and was awarded 32 million dollars by a jury. This decision was
overturned by a higher court as Domino’s already paid the family 6 million dollars in a pre-trial settlement. This
along with the fact that Domino’s does not control the day to day operations of franchisees and has put in the
company handbook that drivers vehicles should be checked periodically.
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Appendix 18: Sensitivity Analyses
FCF & WACC
Same Store Sales
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