EU GCC CLEAN ENERGY NETWORK II...Funded by Introduction • The AIE foresees a contribution of 11%...

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Introduction

• TheAIEforeseesacontributionof11%SolarThermalElectricity(STE)tototalworldgenerationmixin2050

• Thetotalcapacityinstalledin2050willbeapproximatelyaround1.000GW.

• InMiddleEastandAfricancontinent,STEtechnologywillbethepredominantone,meanwhileinAmericancontinentwillbeslightlyhighertoPV.

Funded by

Globalelectricitymix

• Mixin2011andin2050inthreescenarios

• Inthehi-RenScenario,renewablesprovide79%ofglobalelectricityby2050,variablerenewables38%,STE11%andPV16%.

Funded by

Globalelectricitymix

• Mixby2050,hi-Renscenario,byregion

• Inthehi-RenScenario,STEisthelargestsourceofelectricityinAfricaandtheMiddleEastby2050.PVsharevarywiththesolarresourceandelectricityload

Funded by

CSPMarketdevelopment

• Globalcumulativegrowth

• STEsofarhasbeenataleoftwocountries,SpainandtheUnitedStates.

Funded by


• Installedcapacitybreakdownbytechnology

• CurrentCSPMarketisdominatedbyParabolicTroughtechnology.

Installedcapacity(MW)inoperation Installedcapacity(MW)underconstruction

3968.3

496.3

172.71.2

Operation

Parabolictrough

Tower

Fresnel

Dish

650.0

807.1

134.5 2.5

Construction

Parabolictrough

Tower

Fresnel

Dish

TOTAL:4638MW TOTAL:1594MW

Funded by


• Installedcapacitybreakdownbytechnology

• Althoughparabolictroughisatthemomentthedominantconceptatcommerciallevel,thetowertechnologyhasbyfarmorepotentialintermsofefficiencyandcostreduction

Totalcapacity:underdevelopment,planningandannounced(MW)

4785.7

5121.5

406.397.5

971.0

Development+Planning+Announced

Parabolictrough

Tower

Fresnel

Dish

Tobeconfirmed

TOTAL:11382MW

Funded by

Worldwidesituation– Europe

• SPAIN– FactsandFigures

• Completionofthe last7previouslyapprovedplants(350MW)in2013• Totalpowerinoperation2300MW(mainlyparabolictrough,40%withstorageand

60%without storage).• Provenoperationalexperience.Positivereferenceforothercountries

– Investor’sConcerns• Inthelasttwoyearseveralretroactivemeasureshavebeenapproved,includingthe

recentsubstitution oftheFiT byareturnontheinvestment• Regardingprospects,nomoreplantsenvisagedintheshortterm(Overcapacity+

Moratorium).

– FurtherdeploymentcouldbebasedontheCooperationMechanismsoftheRESDirective.

Funded by


• SPAIN• Newrecordin2016

– MonthlyMax.contribution inJune4.4%,791GWh

– Max.contribution Junethe19th at17:009,4%

Funded by


• ANDASOL1,2&3

• ParabolicTrough–3x50MWe– Developer:COBRA– Location:Granada(Spain)– Estimatedproduction: 175

GWh/year– Aperturearea:510,120m2– Storage:7.5hour – Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• LARISCA

• ParabolicTrough–50MWe– Developers:

ACCIONA/MITSHUBISHICORP.– Location:Badajoz(Spain)– Estimatedproduction: 103

GWh/year– Aperturearea:390,000m2– Storage:nostorage– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• SOLNOVA1,3&4

• ParabolicTrough–3x50MWe– Developer:Abengoa Solar– Location:Seville(Spain)– Estimatedproduction: 133

GWh/year(eachplant)– Aperturearea:300,000m2

(eachplant)– Storage:None– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• MANCHASOL

• ParabolicTrough–2x50MWe– Developer:ACS/CobraGroup– Location:CiudadReal(Spain)– Estimatedproduction: 158

GWh/year(eachone)– Aperturearea:510,120m2

(eachone)– Storage:7.5hours– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• PS10,PS20

• SolarTower–10,20MWe– Developer:Abengoa Solar– Location:Sanlúcar laMayor(Seville)– Estimatedproduction: 23,400-

48,000MWh/year– Aperturearea:75,000- 150,000m2– Storage:0.5hour– Heattransferfluid:water

Funded by


• GEMASOLAR

• SolarTower–20MWe– Developer:Torresol– Location:Fuentesde

Andalucía(Seville)– Estimatedproduction: 100

GWh/year– Aperturearea:304,750m2– Storage:15hour– Heattransferfluid:molten

salts

Funded by


• PUERTOERRADOII

• Fresnel–30MWe– Developer:Novatec– Location:Calasparra (Murcia)– Estimatedproduction: 49

GWh/year– Aperturearea:302,000m2– Storage:0,5hour (saturated

steamtank)– Heattransferfluid:water-

steam

Funded by


• BORGESBLANQUES

• HybridSolar/Biomass–22MWe– Developer:Abantia,Comsa EMTE– Location:LesBorgesBlanques

(Lleida)– Estimatedproduction: 98

GWh/year– Aperturearea:183,120m2– Storage:None– Heattransferfluid: thermaloil

Funded by


• ITALY– Projectsinadvancedpromotionstage

• Sicily- 50MWtowerplantinMazzara• Sicily- 12MWparabolictroughwithmoltensaltsinGela• Sardinia - 55MWparabolictroughwithmoltensaltsinVillasor• Sardinia - 55MWparabolictroughwithmoltensaltsinGonnosfanadiga• Mainland- 50MWparabolictroughwithoilinBanzi (Basilicata).

– Thereareotherinitiativessmallerthan5MWbasedonFresneltechnologyforelectricityandheatapplications.

– Thereare,nevertheless,doubtsonfinancingandsocialacceptanceonallprojects

Funded by


• FRANCE– ALBANOVA1atCorsicaIslandofFrance,a12MWFresnelCSPstarted

constructioninApril2014.Underconstruction.– eLLO attheFrenchPyrenees, a9MWFresnelCSPtechnology.Mid2017?

• CYPRUS– EOSproject,25MWconsistinginaarrayofsmalltowerswithAustralian

innovativegraphitestoragesystem.IthasreceivedsupportfromtheNER300initiative.Civilworksstartedalready.

• GREECE– TwoprojectsapprovedundertheNER300initiative-MINUStowerinCrete

andMAXIMUSdishinmainland- nopromotionaladvancescanbereferredbutdoubtsregardingthecurrentpoliticalsituation.

Funded by

Worldwidesituation– US

• Latestdevelopments– CompletionofSolana(280MW,PT),Ivanpah (390MW,T),CrescentDunes

(110MW,T),Genesis(250MW,PT)andMojave(280MWPT).

• Totalpowerinoperationaround1700MW• Plantsinadvancedconstructionstages

– Therearesomeother largeprojectsinpromotion orearlydevelopmentstagesbutonly fewofthemhavechancestobebuiltinthenextfuture.

• Prospects– StrongcompetitionwithPVattheshort term.FutureSTEplantswilldependon

thepositionoftheutilitiesregardingdispatchability.

Funded by


• MARTINNEXTGENERATION

• ParabolicTrough–75Mwe (ISCC)– Developer:FPL– Location:Florida (USA)– Estimatedproduction: 155

GWh/year– Aperturearea:-- m2– Storage:nostorage– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil– HybriddesignCombinedCycle

Funded by


• SOLANAGENERATIONSTATION

• ParabolicTrough–280MWe– Developer:Abengoa solar,

LibertyInteractiveCorporation– Location:UnitedStates– Estimatedproduction: 994

GWh/year– Aperturearea:~2,200,000m2– Storage:6hours– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• MOJAVESOLARPROJECT

• ParabolicTrough–250MWe– Developer:Abengoa solar– Location:UnitedStates– Estimatedproduction: 660

GWh/year– Aperturearea:~1,560,000m2– Storage:None– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• IVANPAHSOLARELECTRICGENERATINGSYSTEM(ISEGS) • SolarTower–

390MWe– Developer:NRGEnergy,

BrightSource Energy,Google– Location:California– Estimatedproduction: 1,079

GWh/year– Aperturearea:--m2– Storage:None– Heattransferfluid:Superheated

steam

Funded by


• CRESCENTDUNESSOLAR(Tonopah)

• SolarTower–110MWe– Developer:SolarReserve,ACS

Cobra– Location:UnitedStates– Estimatedproduction: 500

GWh/year– Aperturearea:1,197,148m2– Storage:10hours– Heattransferfluid:moltensalts

Funded by


• KIMBERLINA

• Fresnel–5MWe– Developer:Ausra– Location:Bakersfield,CA(USA)– Estimatedproduction: --

GWh/year– Aperturearea:26000m2– Storage:--hours(saturated

steamtank)– Heattransferfluid:water-steam

Funded by

Worldwidesituation– MENA

• TotalSTEpowerinoperation:165MW(consideringequivalentpoweroftheISCCs)

• CompletionofShams1(100MW,PT)in2013• NoorI(160MWPT)hasrecentlystartedoperation• Projectsrecentlyawarded:

– NoorII(200MWPT)andNoorIII(150MWTower)inMorocco– AlShagaya (50MWPT)inKuwait– Duba I(43MWISCC)inSaudiArabia

• Newrecords:– The PPA for Noor II and Noor III are 15% lower than previous one for

Noor I (12c€/kWh,PPA25years )

Funded by


• SHAMS1

• ParabolicTrough–100MWe– Developer:Masdar– Location:UAE,AbuDhabi– Estimatedproduction: 210

GWh/year– Aperturearea:~628,000m2– Storage:None– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• NOOR1

• ParabolicTrough–160MWe– Developer:Acwa Power

Ouarzazate– Location:Morocco– Estimatedproduction: 370

GWh/year– Aperturearea:-- m2– Storage:3hours– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by

Worldwidesituation–SouthAfrica

• Plantsunderoperation:– Bokpoort (50PT)– KaXu SolarOne(100PT)– Khi SolarOne(50T)

• Plantsunderconstruction:– Xina SolarOne(100PT)

• ESKOMplant(100MW)inRfP.tobeannounced– InterestingFiT approachwithhourlydiscrimination (TimeOfDaytariff+270%)– Increasedinterestinthedispatchability featuresandlocalcontentofSTE

plants.

• Newrecords:– Tariff for the current “round”, 20 % approx. lower than previous ones

Funded by


• KAXUSOLARONE

• ParabolicTrough–100MWe– Developer:Abengoa solar,IDC– Location:SouthAfrica– Estimatedproduction: 330

GWh/year– Aperturearea:~800,000m2– Storage:2,5hours– Heattransferfluid: syntheticoil

Funded by


• KHISOLARONE

• SolarTower–50MWe– Developer:Abengoa Solar, IDC– Location:Upington (South

Africa)– Estimatedproduction: 180

GWh/year– Aperturearea:576,800m2– Storage:2hours– Heattransferfluid:water

Funded by

Worldwidesituation– China

• Plantsunderoperation:– Akesai Solar(50PT)– Goldmud (2x100T),15hour storagesize– LanzhouDacheng (phase1,10MW)– QinghaiDelinga (CGN)phase1.(50PT)– Suncan Gansu(50PT)– Sucpon Delingha (50T)

• Plantsunderconstruction:– Supcon Delingha (10PT)DSG– Supcon Delingha (10PT)MS

• Ambitiousplansfor2020(3000MW)

Funded by

Worldwidesituation

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EU GCC CLEAN ENERGY NETWORK II...Funded by Introduction • The AIE foresees a contribution of 11%...

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