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    Investor Presentation

    23 May 2012

    European UnionAAA / Aaa / AAA

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    The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, operates 3 loan programmes funded in thecapital markets:

    European Financial StabilisationMechanism (EFSM)

    Support to all EU Member States, with current focus onEuro Area Member States (EA MS), up to 60 billion(committed for Ireland and Portugal: 48.5 bn,disbursed: 38.5 bn)

    Balance of Payments (BoP)

    Support to non-EA MS, up to 50 billion- disbursed 13.4 bn for Hungary, Latvia and Romania ( 11.4 bn

    outstanding)- precautionary programme: 1.4 bn for Romania- request from Hungary for another financial assistance of

    precautionary nature received - programme to be determined

    Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA)Financial aid programme to assist non-EU countries with anIMF programme ( 592 million outstanding)

    EU as a borrower: Funding framework and approach

    2

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    Ireland - December 2010 programme: 85 billion

    17.5 billion contribution Ireland (Treasury and National Pension Reserve Fund)

    67.5 billion external contribution:

    22.5 billion EU (EFSM) disbursed: 18.4 bn

    17.7 billion EFSF* disbursed: 12.0 bn 22.5 billion IMF disbursed: 16.1 bn

    *+ bilateral loans UK ( 3.8bn), Denmark ( 0.4bn), Sweden ( 0.6bn)

    Portugal - May 2011 programme: 78 billion

    26 billion EU (EFSM) disbursed: 20.1 bn 26 billion EFSF disbursed: 9.6 bn

    26 billion IMF disbursed: 18.6 bn

    Programme disbursements over 3 years on a quarterly basisMaturities: 5 - 30 years, maximum average maturity 12.5 years

    Financial assistance packages: Ireland and Portugal

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    Agency Rating CommentsAAA / Stable Rating of EU based on the support it receives from its

    27 Member States

    Highly conservative and prudential rules of EUslending and borrowing activities

    EU debt service relies on several layers, including

    coverage of EU borrowings by the EU budget andMember States' obligations to provide funds necessary tobalance the budget (March 2012)

    Aaa / Stable Firm commitment of the 27 EU Member States

    Multiple layers of protection for loan repayments

    Conservative budget management (March 2012)

    AAA /Outlook Negative

    EU benefits from multiple layers of debt-serviceprotection sufficient to offset current deterioration inMember States creditworthiness

    On 20 January 2012, S&P confirmed EU's "AAA" long-term rating and "A-1+" short-term rating

    AAA rating confirms Commission's view that EU credit

    rating should be assessed on its own merits, due to thespecial status of the EU budget (without deficit or debt)and the EU Own Resources

    Outlook negative reflecting in S&P's view ongoing risksat euro area level to the creditworthiness of EU MemberStates (January 2012).

    European Union Credit strengths (1)

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    European Union Credit strengths (2)

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    Borrowings are direct and unconditional obligations of the EU and guaranteed bythe 27 EU Member States, which are legally obliged by the Treaty on theFunctioning of the EU (Articles 310, 323) to provide funds to meet all EUsobligations

    Investors in EU bonds are ultimately exposed to the credit risk of the EU, not tothat of the beneficiaries of loans funded

    EU may not borrow to finance a budget deficit

    EU budget does not assume any interest rate or foreign exchange risk

    Borrowings are zero-risk weighted

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    What determines EU funding?

    Funds raised lent back-to-back to beneficiary country

    Specific Council Decision determines amount of country programme, instalmentsand maximum average maturity of loan package

    Loan disbursements depend on compliance with policy conditionality, subject to

    EU/IMF/ECB quarterly reviews Funding exclusively denominated in euro

    Maturities: 5 - 30 years

    Syndicated bond issues, no auctions

    Established liquid yield curve as pricing reference

    Lead managers committed to secondary market liquiditySecondary market turnover 2011 (14 EU bonds): 40 billion

    EU bonds in indexes:

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    Index EU weighting

    iBoxx EUR Sub-sovereigns index 4.97%

    JPM Maggie Euro Credit Index 2.33%

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    EU funding 2011: 7 benchmark issues

    EFSM: 28 bn for loans to Ireland and PortugalBoP: 1.2 bn for a loan to Romania

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    Bonds issued in 2011

    Amount Maturity Raised on Beneficiaries

    5.0 bn 5 yr 5 January Ireland

    4.6 bn 7 yr 17 March 3.4 bn Ireland, 1.2 bn Romania

    4.75 bn 10 yr 24 May 3 bn Ireland, 1.75 bn Portugal

    4.75 bn 5 yr 25 May Portugal

    5.0 bn 10yr 14 Sept. Portugal

    4.0 bn 15yr 22 Sept. 2 bn Ireland, 2 bn Portugal

    1.1 bn 7yr 29 Sept. 0.5 bn Ireland, 0.6 bn Portugal

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    EU issuance: 2009 to date

    Benchmark Paymentdate

    Maturity Amount()

    Spread vs. mid

    swap (bps)at issu-

    ancecurrent

    *

    EU 3.125 2014 25/02/2009 03/04/2014 1,000,000,000 +30 -43

    EU 3.250 2014 26/03/2009 07/11/2014 2,000,000,000 +35 -32

    EU 3.125 2015 27/07/2009 27/01/2015 2,700,000,000 +25 -24

    EU 2.500 2015 12/01/2011 04/12/2015 5,000,000,000 +12 -11

    EU 3.625 2016 06/07/2009 06/04/2016 1,500,000,000 +40 -2

    EU 2.750 2016 01/06/2011 03/06/2016 4,750,000,000 flat -2

    EU 2.375 2017 22/09/2010 22/09/2017 1,150,000,000 +8 +7

    EU 3.250 2018 24/03/2011 04/04/2018 4,600,000,000 +8 +15

    EU 2.375 2018 06/10/2011 04/10/2018 1,100,000,000 +15 +16

    EU 3.375 2019 10/03/2010 10/05/2019 1,500,000,000 +20 +32

    EU 3.500 2021 31/05/2011 04/06/2021 4,750,000,000 +14 +51

    EU 2.750 2021 21/09/2011 21/09/2021 5,000,000,000 +20 +50

    EU 2.750 2022 04/05/2012 04/04/2022 2,700,000,000 +56 +53EU 3.000 2026 29/09/2011 04/09/2026 4,000,000,000 +40 +58

    EU 3.375 2032 05/03/2012 04/04/2032 3,000,000,000 +78 +74

    EU 3.375 2038 24/04/2012 04/04/2038 1,800,000,000 +87 +84

    EU 3.750 2042 16/01/2012 04/04/2042 3,000,000,000 +125 +93

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    * mid swap levels as of 21 May 2012

    Source: Bloomberg

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    Investor distribution

    11 EU benchmark issues 2011 to date:

    39.7 bn*

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    * 38.5 bn EFSM + 1.2 bn BoP

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    Latest transaction: EU2.7 bn benchmark due April-2022

    Key terms Investor distribution by region

    Investor distribution by type

    Issuer European Union (EU)

    Represented by theEuropean Commission

    Rating AAA/Aaa/AAA

    Bloomberg Ticker EUGuarantee 27 Member States

    Tenor 4 April 2022

    Size 2.7 billion

    Format 2.75%, annual coupon, Act/Act

    Spread Mid-swaps +56 basis points

    Risk Weighting 0%1

    Lead Managers Crdit Agricole CIB, DZ Bank, J.P. Morgan,Morgan Stanley, Socit Gnrale CIB

    Payment Date 4 May 2012

    Market Eurobond

    Listing Luxembourg Stock exchange

    Denominations 1,000

    ECB Eligible Yes, category 2

    Law English

    1. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Article 56, p20. "Claims on the Bank forInternational Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bankand the European Community may receive a 0% risk weight."

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    Directorate-General ECFIN, Directorate L

    12 Rue Guillaume Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg

    Gerassimos THOMAS, DirectorTel: +352 4301 34067

    Email: [email protected]

    ECFIN L-04 Borrowing and Lending

    Direct access to investor relations site: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrowerGeneral ECFIN website: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance

    Bloomberg: EUEU

    Javier GARCIA LON, Head of UnitTel: +352 4301 36372

    Email: [email protected]

    Contacts European Commission

    Stefan KOHLER, Senior Borrowing ManagerTel: +352 4301 37453

    Email: [email protected]

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    Daniel KOERHUIS, Senior Borrowing ManagerTel: +352 4301 32845

    Email: [email protected]

    Herbert BARTH, Senior Borrowing AdviserTel: +352 4301 36182

    Email: [email protected]

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