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n08g ÷ ld; o's] g]kfn @)!$ sf ;'Gb/Lx?n] r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofgsf] ;xof]udf Ps Rofl/6L sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . oxL gf]e]Da/ * tfl/v Xof/f]df cfof]hgf x'g] Ao'6L ljy c kkf]{h gfds Rofl/6L sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt /sd dfOtL g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf ld; o's] g]kfn @)!$ sf ljh]tf lgcf b]jfg tyf km:6{ /g/ck ;'dL >]i7 / ;]s]08 /g/ck cfof{ zdf{;lxt o; jif{sf ;a} P3f/ k|ltof]uL ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . ld; o's] g]kfnn] x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ug]{ Rofl/6L sfo{qmddf ;'Gb/Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf snf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . ld; o's]

afa'cfdfaf6 5'l6\6P/} a:g afWo ld; g]kfng]kfnsf] cfof]hs cfOl8ofh P08 Oe]G6\;sL ;+of]hs zflGt u'?ªn] ljutsf jif{x?df h:t}

afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

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g]kfndf ;xof]u ug{sf] nflu o; k6s klg Rofl/6L sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . cl3Nnf jif{x?df ld; o's] g]kfnn] Rofl/6L sfo{qmd u/L g]kfndf lzIff tyf

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n08g ÷ …ld; g]kfn @)!$Ú 5f]/L ;'ljg lnDa'sf] nf]slk|otf ;'g]/ a'jf %@ jÈL{o e"k" uf]vf{ sfhLdfg lnDa' hlt b+u 5g\, oltv]/ Tof] eGbf a9L cfqmf]z pgnfO{ a]nfot ;/sf/sf] cGofok|lt 5 . xfn} k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?gnfO{ a'´fOPsf] HofsL 8f]on k|fO; k|ltj]bgn] klg cf]e/ !* 5f]/f5f]/Lsf xsdf Gofo ug]{ ;Defjgf l´gf] /x]kl5 lSjG; uf]vf{ Ol~hlgo/sf oL nfx'/] cfqmf]lzt b]lvP . …d}n] la|l6; cfdL{df !% jÈ{ gf]s/L u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L l5GgleGg x'g' t slQ lrTt a'‰bf] /x]gÚ, pgn] eg], …5f]/Lx? hxfF a:g dg u5{g\, pgLx?sf] OR5f xf]nf t/ cfjf;Lo clwsf/ glbg' a]nfot ;/sf/sf] r/d cGofo xf] .Ú

sl/a 8]9 dlxgfcl3 cfGbf]ng/t uf]vf{ ;Tofu|x ;ldlt;Fusf] e]6df ld; g]kfn ;'ljgn] uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngnfO{

JolQmut tj/af6 ;fy lbg] atfPsL lyOg\ . t/, ld; g]kfnsf] pkflw lnP/ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} cfGbf]ngdf plqg gldNg] ePsfn] ;'ljg df}g l5g\ / pgsf afa'sf] ;'´fj klg ToxL 5 .

lnDa'sL dfOnL 5f]/L ld; g]kfn ;'ljg -@#_ / h]7L 5f]/L ;';g clxn] sf7df8f}+d} 5g\ eg] sfG5L 5f]/L /Lgf / >LdtL ;fydf a]nfotl:yt u|]hdf a;f]jf; u5{g\ .

n08g cfpFb} ;'ljgld; jN8{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng oxL

gf]e]Da/ !( df ;'ljg a]nfot pqg] va/n] eg] sfhLdfg pT;flxt b]lvP . @* dlxgfkl5 5f]/L;Fu e]6, Tof] klg ld; g]kfn tfh klxl/P kl5sf] klxnf] e]6 sd ;'vb\ x'g] 5}g lnDa' kl/jf/nfO{ .

^$ cf}+ ld; jN8{ @)!$ cfufdL l8;]Da/ !$ df n08gl:yt PS;]ndf x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfpg] lalQs} aGb k|lzÔ0fdf Jo:t x'g] ePsfn] l8;]Da/ !$ df lkmgfn] ;lsPkl5 dfq ;'ljgn] afa'cfdfsf] ;fydf a:g kfpg] l5g\ . …p;sf] klxnf] a]nfot e|d0f ePsfn] d pT;flxt 5'Ú,

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va/ s;}n] ;'gfOlb+bf sflhdfg sd xlÈ{t ePgg\ . …d t gfO6 8\o'6L u/]/ 3/d} cf/fd ul//x]sf] lyPF . elthn] va/ ;'gfof]Ú, pgL ljut

;D´G5g\, …kl5 5f]/Ln] g} kmf]g u/]/ ;'gfpFbf t ´g\ uj{ nfUof] .Ú Tolta]nf sflhdfgn] awfO lb+b} 5f]/LnfO{ olQ eg], …ca ltdL xfd|f] dfq 5f]/L xf]Og, g]kfns} 5f]/L ePsfn] OHht hf]ufO/fVg" .Ú

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ls8\; P6 :s'n Og g]kfn gfdsf] Rofl/6L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lk6/a/f] g]kfnL ;dfhn] u/]sf] Rofl/6L sfo{qmdaf6 kfFr ;o kfp08 ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ut cS6f]a/ @) tfl/vdf lk6/a/f]df ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lk6/a/f], :kflN8ª, u|fGyd nufotsf If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f rlr{t xf:oJoª\Uo snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nafx]s ufos ;'hg k/fh'nLsf] ufog / :yfgLo snfsf/x? cfo'idf sfsL{, /xgf zdf{ / hl:dg lji6sf] g[Ton] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ dgf]/~hg u/fPsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj kjg zdf{ / ;b:o g[k]z pk|]tLn] u/]sf lyP . ls8\; P6 :s'n Og g]kfnn] wflbªsf cf7 j6f ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?sf nflu ;dfhsf pkfWoIf /fdafa' sf]O/fnfn] :jfut dGtJo lbPsf lyP .

lk6/a/f] ;dfhsf] Rofl/6L ;fFem

a]nfotaf;L lnDa'x?n] cfkm\gf] ;f+:s[lts kj{ jlnxfª tªgfd ljz]if sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf 5g\ . ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª o's]sf] js{zfo/ zfvfn] jlnxfª tªgfdsf] cj;/df o; jif{ klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] nfl/ª\u]s gfdlnªu]s sfo{qmddf To; If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ lnDa'x?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] lg/Gttfsf ;fy} ;+:yfsf nflu cfly{s ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf /]l8ª Oi6, /]l8ª j]:6, 6fpg ;]G6/, l;d]6«L hS;g / jfs{g]n ;lxtsf kfFr If]q ljefhg u/L nfl/ª\u]s gfdlnªu]s ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; qmddf js{zfo/af;L ;Toxfªdf, xTofxfªdf, OzfO{ ;a} lnDa"x? ;xefuL lyP . /ftdf nfl/ª\u]s / lbgdf gfdlnªu]s eGb} lnDa"x?sf] Oltxf; / ;Eotfsf] ufyfx? ;'gfpFb} alnxfª tªgfd dgfpg] k|rng 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ? dfb]gn] u/]sf lyP eg] e6\ofpg] lhDdf t'Dofxfª r'8fs0f{ yfD;'xfªn] lnPsf] /]l8ªaf6 s[i0f x]DAofn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

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a]nfotl:yt g]kfnLx?sf] h]7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf; o's]sf] clwj]zg oxL gf]e]Da/ @# tfl/vdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] ;+:yfdf gofF g]t[Tj rog ug]{5 .

n08gl:yt PlacfO{ sn]hdf x'g] clwj]zgsf nflu :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL s[i0f e6\6sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df ;'/]zh+u zfx 5g\ eg] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 a]nfot zfvfsf pkfWoIf wd{/fh clwsf/Ln] ug]{5g\ .

lgjf{rg ;ldltn] ;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ cfufdL gf]e]Da/ !$ leqdf ;ldltnfO{ ;b:otf kmd{ a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

clwj];gsf] tof/Ldf ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb

n08g ÷ Pgcf/Pg o's]leq pTkGg ljjfb ldnfpg eGb} Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;Ln] u7g u/]sf] elgPsf] ;ldltaf/] cfO;L;L ;b:ox?n] g} cgle1tf hgfPsf 5g\ . a]nfotaf6 cfO;L;Ldf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} kfFr} hgf ;b:ox?n] o;af/]df cfO;L;Ln] cfkm"x? s;}nfO{ klg s'g} hfgsf/L g} gu/fPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

Pgcf/Pg o's]leq s'g} ljjfb g} afFsL g/x]sf] atfpFb} pgLx?n] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu eGb} ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]df cfZro{ ;d]t k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

cfO;L;L ;b:o lahg e6\6n] g]kfnLkqnfO{ eg], æ;]K6]Da/ @( kl5 Pgcf/PgP o's]leqsf] ;a} ljjfb ;lsPsf] xf], k"j{ ;xdlts} cwf/df cufl8sf] ;a} af6f] 5n{+u eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg ljjfb eGb} cgfjZos ?kdf clNemg' plrt 5}g .Æ ;+:yfut ?kdf ;a} ljifodf ;xdlts} cfwf/df cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df sf]xL s;}sf] JolQmut c;Gt'li6 / :jfy{sf kl5 nfu]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg

gx'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . a]nfotaf6 Pgcf/PgP s]Gb|df k|ltlglwTj ug]{

csL{ cfO{;L;L ;b:o ;'idf /fO{n] klg cfO;L;Ln] u7g u/]sf] elgPsf] ;ldltaf/] cfkm"n] ldl8ofaf6}

yfxf kfPsf] atfOg\ . a]nfotaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} kfFr} hgf ;b:oaLr lgoldt ?kdf ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cfkm"x?;Fu s]Gb|n] s'g} 5nkmn g} gu/]sf] :ki6 kfl/g\ . Pgcf/PgPsf] a]nfot;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf s]Gb|n] x:tIf]k ubf{ ;d]t oxfFaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ s]xL ;f]wk'5 g} gug'{ cfZro{hgs ePsf] pgn] l6Kk0fL ul/g\ .

ptf Pgcf/PgP o's]sf cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]nn] klg o; ljifodf cfkm"nfO{ cfO;L;Ln] s'g} va/ gk7fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;]K6]Da/ @( sf] ;xdltnfO{ 6]s]/ Pgcf/PgP o's] cl3 a9]sf] 5 eGb} pgn] ca s'g} ljjfb afFsL g/x]sf] atfP . ljjfb g} afFsL gePsf] ljifodf s]Gb|n] x:tIf]k u/]/ 5fglag ug'{ cfjZos gePsf] 7x/ pgsf] klg 5 .

o;cl3 ut ;ftf dfq} Pgcf/PgP o's]leqsf] ljjfb ldnfpg cfO;L;Ln] Ps ljjfb ;dfwfg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ n08gl:yt Ps cgnfOgn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

cfO;L;Lsf] ;ldltaf/] ;b:o g} a]va/

n08g ÷ g]kfndf ckf+utf ePsf af:s]6an v]nf8Lx?sf nflu eg]/ ;xof]u :j?k k|bfg ul/Psf em08} Ps bh{g lXjn r]o/ g]kfn k7fpg cfjZos /sd cefj ePsf] 5 . a]nfotl:yt Ps bDkltn] ;xof]u :j?k vl/b ul/lbPsf P3f/ lXjn r]o/ g]kfn k7fpg cfjZos P3f/ ;o kfp08sf] cefjdf n08gd} /f]lsPsf 5g\ .

a ]nfotl:yt Ps Rofl/6L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t g6fnL gfdsL Ps dlxnf / pgsf >Ldfg\ l;df]gn]] cfkm\gf] ljjfx kf6L{sf] k};f hf]ufP/ tL :kf]6{ lXjn r]o/ lsg]sf lyP . pgLx?n] g]kfndf :kfOgn s8{ O~h'/Laf6 kLl8t v]nf8Lsf nflu k|bfg ug{sf SoflDa|hdf sfo{/t Ps g]kfnL lrlsT;s /fh]Gb| yfkfnfO{ tL lXjn r]o/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . t/ g]kfn k7fpgsf nflu cfjZos P3f/ ;o kfp08 gePkl5 tL lXjn r]o/ clxn] a]nfotd} cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf] yfkfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

ox L d l xg fs f ] c G To lt / a+unfb]zdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;fs{:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] b'O{ g]kfnL

;d"xsf b; v]nf8Lsf nflu eg]/ pgLx?n] lXjn r]o/ ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . To;}n] ;dod} lXjn r]o/ g]kfn k7fpg g;Sbf v]nf8Lx?n] cEof; ug] { cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn :kfOgn s8{ O~h'/L :kf]6{ P;f]l;P;gdf ;d]t cfa4 lrlsT;s yfkfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf clxn];Dd s'g} :kf]6{ lXjn r]o/ g} gePsf sf/0f klg k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] glthfsf] nflu v]nf8Ln] gf}nf] lXjn r]o/df cEof; ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

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;d:ofaf6 kL l8t b;f } + xhf/ dflg;x?nfO{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 yk :j:y tyf tGb'?:t /fVg] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfkm \gf ] ljjfx vr{ s6fP/ lsg]sf lXjn r]o/ klg ;DalGwt 7fpFdf k'Ug g;s]sf]df ;xof]uL a]nfotL bDklt eg] lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k7fpg P3f/ ;o kfp08 vr{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf pgLx?n] a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;, cGo ;+3;+:yf / ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

lrlsT;s yfkfsf cg';f/, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]n;lxt s}of}+ a]nfotaf;L g]kfnLn] klg ;xof]usf] k|ltj4tf u/]sf 5g\ t/ ;dod} cfly{s ;+sng x'g ;s] l56f] lXjn r]o/ g]kfn k7fP/ v]nf8Lx?nfO{ cEof; u/fpg kfP ;fs{:t/Lo v]ndf g]kfnn] /fd|f] glthf Nofpg ;SYof] ls eGg] pgnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . lXjn r]o/ g]kfn k7fpg] sfddf pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ OR5's x'g]x?n] www.crowdfunder.co.uk dfkm{t\ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

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n08g ÷ ldlynf~rnsf] kljq kj{ 57 g]kfndf w'dwfd;Fu dgfOPsf] clns cl3 eP klg nG8gdf rflxF zlgaf/ dfq dgfpg] ;fOt h'¥of] . sflt{s z'Sn kÔsf] ^ lbg cyf{t\ ut a'wjf/ dgfOg] eP klg oxfF ljs]G8 kf/]/ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh dw];Lh\ Og o's]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr 57 dgfPsf] xf] .

lxGb' wd{–;+:sf/cg';f/ 57 kj{sf lbg c:tfpg nfu]sf] ;"o{nfO{ c3{ lbP/ k"hf ul/G5 . 57sf] a|t a:bf 5fnfsf] /f]u gnfUg], ;Gtfg k|flKt, ;'v ;Dj[l4, ;f}efUo ldNg] tyf ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug] h:tf wfld{s ljZjf; 5 .

a]nfotl:yt dw];L ;d'bfosf] sfo{qmddf cltlyx? eg] ;a} hfthflt / ju{af6 ;xefuL eP . g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf afa'sfhL 8+uf]n k|d'v cltly lyP eg] Pgcf/PgPo's]sf cWoÔ dx]Gb| sF8]n, jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ ;'dg v/]n, ;dfh;]jL lrlsT;s 8f= /f3jk|;fb lwtfn, u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]sf ;lrj tyf kqsf/ lzj e08f/L, otL cWoÔ pd]z df]Stfg, du/ ;+3 o's]sf k|ltlglw, eLd cfrfo{, sdn vgfn, ldng l3ld/] nufot cltlyn] ;f] cj;/df z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

Pe/]:6 af/ P08 /]i6'/]G6df cfof]lht P;f]l;P;gsf] 5}7f}+ pSt 57 kj{df o;sf] wfld{s dxTjaf/] rrf{, k"hf tyf k|;fb ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'/]Gb| zfxsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ ;'lgn zfxn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pSt sfo{qmddf pkfWoÔ cf]dk|sfz gfosn] :jfut dGtJo lbP . dGtJosf qmddf gfosn] P;f]l;P;gn] csf]{ jÈ{ st} tnfp jf gbL lsgf/df g]kfn h:t} u/L kj{ dgfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] atfpFb} ;+:s[lt ;+/Ô0f / gofF k':tfnfO{ o;af/] cjut u/fpg n08gdf ^ jÈ{otf lg/Gt/ dgfOPsf] hgfP .

k'is/ k6]nn] afnaflnsfsf nflu xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;d]t ;~rfng u/] . sl/a ;o hgf ;xefuL sfo{qmddf cgnfOg /]l8of] /fOgf]sf tkm{af6 /l~ht a:g]t / ldng zdf{ pkl:yt lyP . kfx'gf ;Tsf/df /fd;'Gb/ zfx / lblnk dxf;]7 Jo:t /x] .

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n08g÷@( ;]K6]Da/ @)!# df g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gdf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf a]nf To;sf] alv{nfkdf plqPkl5 clxn] a]nfotsf g]kfnLx?dfem Pgcf/PgP, o's]sf k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf of]u]g If]qL tf/f] aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljeflht ag]sf] Pgcf/PgPnfO{ Ps ;"qdf afFWg] wfuf] ag]sf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf a]nf If]qLn] cfgfsfgL u/]kl5 pgnfO{ ;a}n] kbnf]n'ksf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf kIfdf pleg bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

t/, If]qLn] cfkm}Fn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;Demf}tf :jLsfg{ cfkm"nfO{ afWo kfl/Psf] eGb} To;sf] sfof{Gjog gug]{ c8\8L lnPsf 5g\ . a]nfotl:yt k|a'4 JolQm, k"j{ Pgcf/PgP, o's]sf cWoIfx?, Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;L pkfWoIf ;d]tsf] ;xdltdf ul/Psf] pQm ;Demf}tfd} 6]s]/ pgn] Ps jif{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf rnfP . csf]{ jif{ sF8]nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ a]nfdf eg] pgL ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] ;f6f] To;sf] alv{nfkdf plqPkl5 pgsf] 5lj g]kfnL ;dfhsf v'OlnFb} uPsf] 5 .

h'g s'/f @ gf]e]Da/df pgn] cN8/;6df cfof]hgf u/]sf] elgPsf] e]nfn] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . If]qLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] e]nfdf Pgcf/PgPsf k"j{ cWoIfx? dxGt >]i7, 8d/ 3n], ;"o{ u'?ª, s'n cfrfo{ cg'kl:yt /x] . o;}u/L, cfO;L;L ;Nnfxsf/ ljZjcfbz{ kl08t, Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;+/Ifs lxtdfg u'?ª, k"j{ o'/f]k ;x;+of]hs nIo u'?ª, Pgcf/Pg ;+:yfks lr/~hLjL 9sfn, cfO;L;Lsf k"j{ k|jQmf 8f= x]d/fh zdf{, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k|d'v

;+/Ifs k|f=8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bL cg'kl:yt /x] . pQm sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg o's] sfo{;ldltsf clwsf+z ;b:ox? tyf ;Nnfxsf/x? cg'kl:yt lyP . pgs} sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L dWo] dxf;lrj of]us'df/ kmufdL / ;+uLtf d/x¶f dfq sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyP .

Pgcf/PgP o's]df hf]l8Psf clwsf+zn] If]qLn] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ eGb} sF8]nnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ glhsaf6 ;xof]u u/]sf JolQmx?n] klg If]qLnfO{ ;Demf}tfk|lt OdfGbf/ aGg'kg]{ eGb} sF8]nnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf dt ;e]{x?df klg sF8]nnfO{ cWoIf lbg'kg] {df hgdt b]lvPsf] 5 . a]nfotaf6 ;~rflnt g]kfn la|6]g86sdn] u/]sf] cgnfOgdf ;e]{df sF8]nsf] kIfdf ^! k|ltzt dt k/]sf] 5 eg] If]qLn] & k|ltzt dt kfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L jLg]kfnLsf] cgnfOg ;e]{df sF8]nn] sfo{sf/L g]t[Tj lng'kg]{ kIfdf &) k|ltzt dt k/]sf] 5 .

sF8]nn] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogdf klxnf] jif{ If]qLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cfwf/df klg pgsf] kIfdf hgdt a9]sf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf a]nfotdf cfof]hgf ePsf sfof{Gjogdf klg Pgcf/PgP sfo{sf/L cWoIfsf ?kdf sF8]nnfO{ cfltYo lbOg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] klg If]qLdfly ;xdltdf cfpg bafa al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

sF8]nn] sfo{sf/L cWoIf ePnuQ} Pgcf/PgP, o's]sf] cfly{s lx;fa kf/bzL{ /fVg n]vf k/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{, Pgcf/PgPnfO{ sfplG;nsf] cjwf/0ffdf cl3 a9fpg, Pgcf/PgP o's]nfO{ af}l4s kmf]/d agfpg], P8efOh/Ldf ;b:otf z'Ns glt/] klg Nofpg], Pgcf/PgPsf] cfkm\g} sfof{no agfpg] nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;d'bfon] ;sf/fTds eGb} To;df ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 . sF8]nn] gf]e]Da/ !^ cfOtaf/sf lbg ljnljr n08gdf k|d'v ;+/Ifs k|f= ;"o{ ;'j]bLsf] cfltYodf Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;n] a]nfotaf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 eg] sF8]nsf] nf]slk|otf klg a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

n08g ÷ elh{g UofnlS6sn] cGt/LÔdf ko{6g cf];fg] { p2]Zocg'?k cfOtaf/ cd]l/sfsf] d'jfaL d?e"lddf u/]sf] klxnf] k/LÔ0f p8fgsf] /s]6 b'3{6gf x'“bf Ps hgf rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Ps uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . hldg 5f]8]nuTt} lj:kmf]6 eP/ /s]6 6'qmf6'qmf ag]sf]] lyof] . b'3{6gf s] sf/0fn] eof] eGg] olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;;Fu} p88\og, oftfoft, ;~rf/ h:tf Ô]qdf ljZjJofkL Jofkfl/s ;fd|fHo km}nfPsf] a]nfotL sDkgL elh{gsf] cGt/LÔdf Jofj;flos p8fg eg]{ Pp6f dxTjfsf+ÔL of]hgfdf wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!% b]lv Jofj;flos ?kdf cGt/LÔdf dfG5] cf];f/k;f/sf] ;'?jft ug]{ atfpFb} To;sf] a'lsª;d]t v'Nnf ul/;s]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd ;ft ;o hgf dfG5]n] hgxL b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ 8n/ ltg]{ u/L a'lsª u/]/ ofqfsf] to ul/;s]sf lyP eg] sDkgLsf dflns ;/ l/rf8{ a|fG;gn] cfkm" klxnf] p8fgd} ofqf ug]{ atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . pgn] cfkm" of] 36gfn] cToGt} b'MvL ePsf] / cGt/LÔ sl7g / dxFuf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 6\jL6/ Anudf k|ltlqmof lbFb} pgn] of] of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] klg atfPsf 5g\ .

cGt/LÔ ofqfsf] ;fxl;s rfxgf /fVg] wgf9\ox?nfO{ nlÔt u/]/ ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] of] P]ltxfl;s / dxTjfsf+ÔL kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;+;f/e/ rf;f]sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . clwsf/Lx?n] b'3{6gfsf] 5fgljg ;'? ul/;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

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cGt/LÔdf ko{6s cf];fg]{ /s]6 b'3{6gf

sF8]nsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b}

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n08g ÷ 5ftLdf ;+qmd0f eO{ la/fdL k/]/ kf6g c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf cu|h kqsf/ >Lnfn ;fxnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 o's] zfvfn] %! xhf/ * ;o %) ?lkofF pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm /sd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf laxLaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6nfO{ o's] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ elu/y of]uLn] x:tfGt/0f u/] .

jftfj/0f / lbuf] ljsf;df nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmotfk"j{s snd rnfpFb} cfPsf kqsf/ ;fxsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] pgsf] lghL >f]taf6 pkrf/ u/fpg ;Dej gePkl5 dxf;+3n] >Lnfn arfpg cleofg rnfPsf] cWoIf lai6n] atfP .

/sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g]kfnLn] w]/} s'/f a]nfotaf6 l;Sg'kg]{ cWoIf lji6n] atfP . dxf;+3sf] of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ o's] zfvfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cWoIf lai6n] cfpFbf lbgdf klg ;xsfo{ lg/Gt/ /fVg cfu|x u/] .

k|jf;df >d u/]/ ar]sf] ;do kqsfl/tfdf vr]{/ pT;fxL o'jfx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] o's] zfvfaf6 o;cl3 klg dxf;+3sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] ;Nnfxsf/ of]uLn] :d/0f u/fP . ;fxsf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub}{ ;Nnfxsf/ of]uLn] cfpFbf lbgdf klg o's] zfvfn] dxf;+3sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbg] atfP . ;f] ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ug{ zfvfsf ;b:ox?n] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] zfvfsf cWoIf lr/g zdf{n] hgfP . ;xof]u ;+sng ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;a} hgfnfO{ zdf{n] wGojfb lbP .

;fxnfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 o's]sf] ;xof]u

n08g ÷ a]nfotdf a:g] em08} b'O{ nfv g]kfnLx?sf] xfd|f] ;d'bfoleq v'n]sf ;+3;+:yfsf] ;+Vof dfq} klg ca t b'O{ ;o gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ljleGg k]zf, If]q, hflt, wd{sf ;fy} /fhgLlts cf:yfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ agfP/ ;+:yfx? vf]Ng] sfd klg wdfwd eO/x]s} 5 . h'g;'s} kl/l:ylt / k|of]hgn] :yflkt eP klg ;a} ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;dfh;]jf g} ePsf] bfaL ug]{ u5{g\ t/ egfOnfO{ u/fOn] klg k'li6 ug{ ;kmn ;+:yfx? eg] cf}+nfdf uGg nfos dfq} 5g\ . ltg} yf]/} dWo]sf] Pp6f gfd xf], ;xf/f o's] . /, ;xf/fsf dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf enfO{ ug]{ cleofgsf] g]t[Tjdf 5g\, ;xf/f o's]sf cWoIf gjLg u'?ª .

kf]v/fl:yt ;xf/f Snasf] zfvfsf ?kdf ;g\ @))* df vf]lnPsf] ;xf/f o's]sf] :yfkgfb]lv g} cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\, u'?ªn] .

g]kfnd} hlGdP klg nfx'/] afa';Fu} afNosfnd} ljZjsf w]/} b]zx? 3'd] pgn] . t]x| jif{sf] pd]/df g]kfn kmls{g' cl3sf] ;do pgn] afa';Fu} l;+ufk'/, x+ss+u, dn]l;of nufotsf b]zdf latfP . To;kl5 g]kfnd} kms]{/ cfkmgf] k9fO cl3 a9fPsf u'?ªn] la= ;+= @)#^ ;fndf sf7df8f}+sf] efg'eQm d]df]l/onaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/] . kl5 lqrGb|af6 cfOP:;L klg k"/f u/] .

To;kl5 cWoogsf nflu a]nfot cfPsf u'?ªn] ;g\

!(** df xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6df PrPg8L l8Knf]df k"/f u/] / s]xL xf]6]nx?df Dofg]h/sf] ?kdf rf/ jif{ sfd klg u/] .

To;aLrdf ;g\ !(() b]lv a]nfotl:yt k'/fgf] g]kfnL ;+:yf oltdf cfa4 ePkl5 ;dfh;]jfsf] If]qdf u'?ªsf] ;lqmotf ;'? eof] . To;otf cfh;Dd klg a]nfotdf a;]/ oxfFsf] ;d'bfo;Fu ldn]/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfdx?df cfkm"nfO{ ;w}F cu|;/ agfO/x]sf 5g\, u'?ªn] .

;g\ !((% df la|l6; Pc/j]hdf hflu/ ;'? u/]sf pgL cem} klg ToxLF sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . hflu/af6 x/]s jif{ labf lnP/ g]kfn hfFbf pgn] g]kfn 3'dfpg cfkm\gf ;xsdL{sf] 6f]nL g} lnP/ hfGy] . To;qmddf g]kfnsf ljleGg ljs6 7fpFsf c;xfox?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ klg pgL slxNo} kl5 k/]gg\ .

ToxL qmddf ;g\ @))@ df pgn] kf]v/fdf ;xf/f Snan] ul//x]sf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfdx?af/] a'em\g] df}sf kfP . To;kl5 lg/Gt/ ;xf/f;Fu a]nfotaf6} ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf pgn] ;g\ @))# df cfkm\gf ;xsdL{;Fu ldn]/ a]nfotd} Ps Rofl/6L u/] / g]kfndf Pp6f ljBfnosf nflu b'O{ nfv a9L ;xof]u klg u/] .

;fdflhs If]qdf ;dlk{t eP/ nflu/x]sf pgn] ;g\ @))$ df kmfg{a/f]df uf]vf{ Kofn]; /]:6'/]G6af6 Joj;fo klg ;'? u/] . To:t}, pgn] ;g\ @))^ df cS;kmf]8{ glhs} vf]n]sf] /f]on cf]s ka tyf /]i6'/]G6 eg] cem} klg ;~rfngd} 5 .

;g\ @))* df cf}krfl/s ?kdf a]nfotdf ;xf/f Snasf] zfvf u7g u/]/ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lyP u'?ªn] . g]kfndf cgfy afnaflnsfsf]

nflu cf>o lbFb} cfPsf] ;xf/fn] b'O{ s/f]8 nfutsf] ;xf/f Ps]8]dLsf] ejg agfpg] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . ToxL sfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|fyldtfdf /fv]sf] ;xf/f o's]n] ljb]zLx? ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfaf6 em08} () xhf/ kfp08 cy{ ;+sng ul/lbof] . ;g\ @)!! df ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? ul/of] / @)!# df ejg k"/f eof] .

Ps]8]dLdf clxn] g]kfnsf ljleGg !@ lhNnfsf @@ afnaflnsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo km'6an u|fp08, k"0f{ af]l8{+u :s'n ;d]t /x]sf] ;f] :kf]6{\;\ Snadf eljiodf #) hgf;Dd afnaflnsf /fVg] ;xf/fsf] of]hgf 5 .

;xf/f o's]n] ;xf/f Snan] g]kfndf cfof]hgf ug]{ cfxf uf]N8sknfO{ klg ;3fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu l6eL ;f}hGo u/fpg] sfddf dfq xf]Og ;'?df x/]s jif{ a9Ldf kfFr nfv cfDbfgL ug]{ k|ltof]lutfaf6 clxn] kRrL; nfv cfDbfgL x'g] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug klg u'?ª / ;xf/f o's]n] dxTjk"0f{ of]bfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

;xf/fn] a]nfotdf klg v]ns'bs} dfWodaf6 oxfFsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ :yfgLo a]nfotL ;d'bfo;Fu ;dfof]hg ug]{ / b'O{ ;d'bfoaLr ;b\efj a9fpg] p2]Zon] ;d]t ljleGg sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ut dlxgf dfq} cN8/;6 Sna;Fu d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]n]sf] ;xf/fn] cfpFbf] jif{sf] cfxf uf]N8skdf cfkm";Fu} oxfFsf] cN8/;6 SnanfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpFb}5 .

;dfh;]jfdf /dfPsf ;xf/fsf x:tLa]nfotsf g]kfnL

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k'/fgf lehf cfj]bgx?sf] kmfOn vf]Ng ;d]t g;s]kl5 of] eb|uf]n l;h{gf ePsf] oxfFsf ;f+;bx?n] tof/ u/]sf] Ps k|ltj]bgn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu xf]d ;]qm]6/L y]/];f d]n] u/]sf s}of}+ k|oTgx? klg c;kmn eP/ cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg eofjx x'Fb} uPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] 7x/ 5 . ;f+;bx?n] cj:yf lgs} r'gf}ltk'0f{ alg;s]sf] 5 eGb} l:ylt lgoGq0fsf nflu tTsfn kxn ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ .

o:tf] 5 eb|uf]n;+;b\sf] klAns Psfp06 ;ldltsf]

k|ltj]bgn] xf]d clkm;df hDdf ePsf lehf cfj]bgsf kmfOnx?sf] rfª Ps jif{df dfq} &) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] ;g;gLk"0f{ tYo aflx/ NofPsf] 5 .

a]nfotdf cj}wflgs ?kdf a:b} cfPsf ljb]zL;DaGwL tYofª\s lgs} r]tfjgLk"0f{ ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ljutdf jiff}{+b]lv cj}wflgs ?kdf a:b} cfPsf / clxn] z/0ffyL{sf ?kdf /xgsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] ljb]zLx?sf] ;+Vofn] o; k6s gofF /]s8{ sfod u/]sf] 5 .

of] jif{sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq} z/0ffyL{ lehfsf nflu lbPsf] cfj]bgsf] k|f/lDes hjfkm klv{g] cj}wflgs ljb]zLx?sf] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &# k'u]sf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf of] ;+Vof ( xhf/ kfFr ;o %( /x]sf]df Ps jif{leq} em08} ;ft xhf/n] j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

o;/L cToflws kmfOnx?sf]] df/df k/]sf xf]d clkm;sf clwsf/Lx?n] sfdsf] 7"nf] af]emsf sf/0f af]8{/sf] r]shfFrnfO{ v's'nf] agfpg afWo x'Fbf s}+of}F ck/fwL / z+sf:kb cft+sjfbL ;d]t a]nfotleq l5/]sf] x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t ;f+;bx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf z/0ffyL{ aGgsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf @( xhf/ a9L ljb]zLx?sf kmfOn ;ft

jif{b]lv xf]d clkm;d} yfFlt 5g\ . tLdWo] P3f/ xhf/ cfj]bgsf kmfOnx? t Ps k6s klg vf]lnPsf] 5}g .

;f +;bx?sf ] cWoog k | ltj ]bgdf ;fj{hlgs of] tYofª\snfO{ xf]d clkm;n] eg] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 / eg]sf] 5, cj:yf r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 t/ of] tYofª\sn] eg] hlt x}g .

x f ]d clk m;n ] cj }wf lgs ?kdf a]nfotleq} /x]sf krf; xhf/ a9L ljb]zL gful/s clxn] sxfF, s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] cQf]kQf] g} kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 a]nfotsf] cfjf;Lo lehfsf nflu pgLx?n] u/]sf] cfj]bg xf]d clkm;n] c:jLs[t ul/lbPsf] lyof] . t/ cfj]bg c:jLs[t ePkl5 klg a]nfot g5f]8]sf pgLx? a]nfotleq} n'sLl5kL a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

To;afx]s cj}wflgs ?kdf a]nfotd} a;f]af; ul//x]sf Ps nfv &% xhf/ ljb]zLx?nfO{ pgLx?s} b]z kmsf{pg klg xf]d clkm; k"/} c;dy{ ePsf] 5 .

Oldu|];g lgoGq0f aflx/ 5M dGqL af]N;s~h/e]l6e kf6L{s} Ps hgf dGqLn]

a]nfotsf] Oldu|];g ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fleq g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL lgs af]N;n] a]nfot o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;b:o /xFbf;Dd af]8{/ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /xg ;Dej gx'g] bfaL u/] .

;b:o /fi6«x? leqsf] v'nf cfjthfjt o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt ePsf] eGb} pgn] a]nfotn] klg o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ atfP . a]nfot o'/f]k leqsf] 7"nf] cy{tGq sfod /lx/xFbf;Dd 7"nf] cfsf/sf] Oldu|];gsf nflu tof/ eO/xg'kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

t/ ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / Goflos h:tf b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] Oldu|];g a]nfotsf nflu lxts/ gx'g] klg pgn] atfP .

n]a/dfly bf]if yf]k5{ ;/sf/cWofudgdf cfh;Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf]

c:tJo:ttf l;h{gf ef] eg]/ lrGtf JoQm eO/xFbf a]nfot ;/sf/n] l:ylt ;'wf/sf nflu cfkm" lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . cfk|jf;Ldfly s7f]/ ?kdf k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf] sGh/e]l6e g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljutdf n]a/n] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ubf{ cjnDag u/]sf] v'nfgLlts} kl/0ffdsf ?kdf cfhsf] ;d:of lglDtPsf] bfaL klg u/]sf] 5 .

Oldu|];g dGqL h]D; a|f]sg;fo/n] eg], æljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] lkmtnf] Joj:yfn] ubf{ w]/} ;d:ofx? y'lk|Psf lyP . ca xfdL tL ;a}sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] qmddf 5f}+ / clxn] ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf sfd cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .Æ

t/ ;f+;bx?sf] ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] k |ltj]bgn] z/0ffyL {sf nflu al9/x]sf cfj]bgx? x]g{ xf]d clkm;n] ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] / p;nfO{ xDd]xDd] kl//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf o;/L z/0ffyL{sf nflu cfj]bg lbg]x?df ljz]if u/L l;l/of ;lxtsf o'4u|:t If]qaf6 cfPsf ljb]zLx? w]/} ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

a]nfotdf /xFbf ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fOg] ljleGg eQf / ;'ljwfx?sf] nflu ljb]zLx? a]nfot k|j]z ug{sf lglDt dl/xQ] ug]{ clwsf/Lx?sf] a'emfO 5 .

bafadf Sofd/gOldu|];g Joj:yfdf Oltxf;s} 7"nf] c:

tJo:ttfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs eO/xFbf k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/g g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/dfly Oldu|];g lgoGq0fsf] bafa sfod 5 .

cfdlgjf{rgsf nflu Ps jif{ klg afFsL g/xFbf cfk|jf;Lsf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo s6f}tL ug{ ;kmn /x] lgjf{rg lhTg klg Sofd/gnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

cfpFbf] jif{sf] lgjf{rg lhTg] bfpdf h'g;'s} tl/sfaf6 klg ;s];Dd a9L ljb]zLx?nfO{ a]nfotaf6 x6fpg] / klxnf

u/]sf] jfrfcg';f/ cfk|jf;Lsf] ;+Vof pNn]vgLo ?kdf 36fpg] Sofd/gsf] /0fgLlt xf] .

s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} ;fj{hlgs Ps ;j] {If0fsf ] glthfn] klg %& k|ltzt a]nfotL hgtfn] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of Oldu|];g 7fGg] u/]sf] tYo k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

Oldu|];g lgoGq0fs} k|of;df o'/f]lkog o'lgogdf a]nfotsf] ;b:otfdfly k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ cfkm\gf] c8fgdf Sofd/g cl8u 5g\ . t/ ut d+unaf/ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;b:otfsf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ sfg'gL af6f] vf]Ngsf nflu Sofd/gn] u/]sf] k|:tfj kf; x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ lna/n 8]df]qm\of6n] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dtbfg gu/]sf sf/0f kf; gePsf] sGh/e]l6en] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . o;;Fu} o'/f]lkog o'lgogdf a]nfotsf] ;b:otfsf ljifodf @)!& leqdf hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{k5{ eGg]df ca sGh/e]l6e PSnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 .

o'/f]lkog o'lgogdf /x]sf] ;+Ungtfsf sf/0f ;b:o /fi6«sf gful/snfO{ a]nfotsf] 9f]sf ;w}F v'nf /x]kl5 Oldu|];g lgoGq0fsf] Sofd/gsf] k|of; c;Dej k|foM 5 .

To;}n] Oldu| ];gs} ;d:ofsf d'Vo sf/0f o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;b:otfdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ / ;b:o /fi6«sf gful/snfO{ klg a]nfotsf] af]8{/ v'nf g5f]8\g] Sofd/gsf] of]hgf xf] .

o;} qmddf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;b:o /fi6«af6 a]nfot cfpg] ljb]zLx?nfO{ af]8{/ v'nf g5f]8\g] / yk s8fO ug]{ clek|fon] Sofd/g casf] s]xL ;ftfleq} gofF lgodx? Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf clwsf/Lx?n] eg] o'lgogsf ;b:o /fi6«x? leqsf] cfjthfjtdf s'g} k'glj{rf/ x'g g;Sg]] atfO/x]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotsf] Oldu|];gdf M Oltxf;s} 7"nf] eb|uf]n

df3 cf7leq ;+ljwfg cfpF5 <;+ljwfgtM rf/ jif{sf] Dofb

eP klg /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] df3 cf7;Dddf agfpg] eg]/ k|ltj4tf hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cfhsf lbg;Dd klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf bnx? h;/L cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\, Tof] x]bf{ df3 cf7df ;+ljwfg cfpFb}g h:tf] 5 .

zLif{ g]tfx?n] t cfpF5 elg/x]sf 5g\ t <

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf zf;sLo :j?k, Gofok|0fnL / ;+3Lotf nufotsf ljifo a9L ;+j]bgzLn 5g\ . oLdWo] c?df ax'dtsf] k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9] klg ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf ;xdltlagf cl3 al9of] eg] To;n] emg\ 7"nf] ;d:of lgDTofpg]5 h:tf] nfU5 . /, ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbL / sf +u | ];, Pdfn]aLr tTsfn ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsfn] df3 cf7leq} ;+ljwfg cfpnf eGg cln cK7]/f] 5 .

b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;ef;b\ aGg], jiff}+;Dd eQf klg krfpg] clg cfh ;+ljwfg aGb}g eGbf s]xL

xLgtfaf]w 5}g, g}ltstf eGg] s]xL x'Fb}g <

d}n] t ;To af]n]sf] xf] . g]tfx? cfOxfN5, algxfN5 eg]/ em"6 dfq} af]N5g\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd sfuhdf s]xL n]v]/ lbPh:tf] ;lhnf] ljifo xf]Og . ;do nfU5, cflQP/ dfq} x'Fb}g .

;+ljwfg agfpg Tolt w]/} ;do nfUg] /x]5 eg] lsg Ps jif{, b'O{ jif{sf] Dofb /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ em'SsfO/x]sf] t <

uNtL eof] lg t Û klxnf yfxf ePg, cflv/ uNtLaf6} l;Sg] t xf] lg Û ;+3Lotf nufotsf hl6n / b]znfO{ b'/ufdL k|efj kfg]{ ljifodf xtf/df lg0f{o lng klg t ePg Û t/ ;a} bnx? uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf 5g\, df3 cf7leq} gcfP klg To;sf] s]xL dlxgf;Dddf ;+ljwfg aG5 .

sf+u|];leqsf] u'6sf] ;+:sf/ t k|jf;df emg} km:6fPsf] 5, oxfF t emg\ km'6]s} 5g\, tkfO{+n] rflxF s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

lgs } b ' Mv nfUof ] . oxL a]nfotdf klg b'O{ tLg j6f /x]5g\ . n08gdf /xFbf d}n] ;a}lt/sf ;fyLx?;Fu 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5' . sf+u|];leqsf ;a} Psh'6 x'g'k5{, ldNg'k5{ / cfpFbf] dxflwj];gdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ hfg'k5{ eg]/ eg]sf] 5' .

;a} g]tf cfpFbf Pstfsf s'/f x'G5g\ t/ slxNo} ldNb}gg\ . tkfO{+n] eg]em} Ps xf]nfg\ h:tf] nfU5 <

Ps x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . km'6]s}

cj:yfdf /xFbf ;aeGbf 7"nf] 3f6f pgLx?nfO{ g} 5 . dxflwj]zg;Dd t h;/L klg ldn]/ Pstfa4 ?kdf k|ltlglw rog u/]/ cfpg'k¥of] lg Û gq km'6]sfx?n] sxfF dxflwj]zgdf efu lng kfpF5g\ t Û

tkfO{ +x? cfkm} F klg s]Gb|df u'6s} /fhgLlt ug]{, oxfF cfP/ sfo{stf{nfO{ u'6df nfUg' x'Fb}g eGg], clg dfG5g\ t <

x f ] , ox L ;d:o f x f ] . oxfFsf u'6sf] lj:tf/ / ;+/If0f klg g]kfnaf6} g]tfx?n] u5{g\ . u'6jfbn] l;+uf] kf6L{sf] ;+:sf/ g} sdhf]/ agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . To;}n] u'6sf] kl5 gnfUg] xfdL s]xL g]tf, ;ef;bx?n] of] u'6 ;+:s[lt tf]8g' k¥of] eg]/ nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . g]tfx?n] bzf}+ jif{ nufP/ u'6 agfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] s]xL ;do t nfU5 t/ xfdLx? sf+u|];leqsf] of] u'6jfb h;/L klg tf]8\5f}+ .

ca sf+u|];df sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] pQ/flwsf/L sf], tkfO{+ <

d pQ/flwsf/Ldf ljZjf; ulb{gF . d]/f] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldn] d]/f] sl/o/df s]xL e"ldsf v]n]sf] eP klg d cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf pleP/

/fhgLlt ug' {k5{ eGg] ljZjf; u5'{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;jfndf ca d, of], Tof] eGg] x'Fb}g . kf6L{nfO{ h;n] /fd|f] ug{ ;S5 eg]/ sfo{stf{n] ljZjf; u5{g\, pxL g]t[Tjdf cfpF5 .

t/ klg ;'zLnkl5 tkfO{ +, ;'hftf ls ;zf+s <

sf]O/fnf kl/jf/af6} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . sf+u|];df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ aflx/sf klg t 5g\ . hf] ;Ifd x'G5, h;n] sfo{stf{sf] ljZjf; lhT5, p;}n] g]t[Tj u5{ . d klg sfo{stf{df uO/x]sf] 5' . sfo{stf{x?n] s] eG5g\, ToxLcg';f/ g} cl3 a95' .

sf]O/fnfx?df t Ps csf{d} v'6\6f tfgftfg 5, tkfO+{ cl3 a9\bf ;'?df kl/jf/leqaf6} r'gf}lt 5 eG5g lg <

s;n] s] eG5 eGg] s'/f jflxoft xf] . To;sf kl5 nfUg' x'Fb}g eGg] 7fG5' d . km]l/ d sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg rfx]F eg] dnfO{ sfo{stf{sf] ;fy rflxG5, pgLx?n] ljZjf; ug'{k5{ . c? s;n] ;xof]u u5{, ub}{g eGg] Tolt dxTjk"0f{ x'Fb}g .

g]kfnLkq ax;

km'6\g]x?nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] 9f]sf aGbM z]v/ sf]O/fnfg]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf kf6L{sf Ps k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ . alnof] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldaf6 sf+u|]; /fhgLltdf cl3 al9/x]sf pgnfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] Ps hgf ;Defljt kfqsf ?kdf ;d]t x]g]{ ul/G5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t ;b:o /x]sf pgL clxn]sf klg ;ef;b\ x'g\ . a]nfotsf] e|d0fsf qmddf 8f= sf]O/fnf;Fu ;+ljwfg, sf+u|];sf] ;+u7g / sf+u|];df sf]O/fnfx?sf] eljio nufotsf ljifodf ut ;ftf n08gdf g]kfnLkqn] u/]sf] ljz]if s'/fsfgLM

sf]O/fnf kl/jf/af6} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . sf+u|];df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ aflx/sf klg t 5g\ . hf] ;Ifd x'G5, h;n] sfo{stf{sf] ljZjf; lhT5, p;}n] g]t[Tj u5{ .

!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

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cfkmgf] ;ft bzssf] k|hftflGqs hfu/0fsf] Oltxf; qmddf g]kfnn] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf rf/ r/0f kf/ u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ lj=;+= !((&, @))&, @)$^ / @)^@–^# ;fn . of] rfgr'g] pknlAw xf]Og . t/ lj8Dagfsf] s'/f s] eg] cfd tj/df @)$^ ;fnkl5 / vf;u/L @)^@–^# ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] b[li6xLgtf, k/d'vtf, ;QflnK;f / hftLo ;ª\sL0f{tfn] ubf{ d'n's clxn] sfg"g ljxLgtf b08xLgtf, /fhgLlts ck/fwLs/0f cflbsf] rqmJo"xdf km;]sf] 5 . kmn:j¿k /fli6«o cl:tTj g} ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .

o:tf ] ; +s6af6 aflx/ cfpg b ]zsf ] hg;d'bfosf] Jou|tfn] slxn] ef}uf]lns ;Ldfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu, slxn] /fli6«o lxtdf gbLgfnfx¿sf] ;d'lrt pkof]usf nflu t slxn] wfld{s cf:yf jf cfWoflTds hfu/0fsf] ¿kdf cleJolQm lng k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . pQ/ / blIf0fsf l5d]sL :j¿ksf b'O{ ljzfn 9'ª\ufx¿aLrsf] t?n eP/ a;]sf] elgg] g]kfndf clxn] oxL tYo b[li6uf]r/ eO/x]5 .

…g]kfn c+u|]hL ;fd|fHojfbn] rLgaf6 vf];/] lnPsf] k|b]z xf]====/ g]kfn rLgsf kfFr j6f ef}uf]lns cf}Fnfx¿dWo] Pp6f xf] .Ú elgPsf] s'/f rLgsf s0f{wf/ dfcf]T;] t'ª lnlvt …lrlgofF qmflGt / lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Ú gfds ;}4flGts s[lt @))* ;fnsf] z'?lt/ k9\bf of] k+lQmsf/;Fu cfˆgf] Joyf / cfqmf]z JoQm ug{] g t 7fpF lyof] g t g]t[Tj g} . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj k'iknfn 5]p cfkm"n] To;af/] u'gf;f] ubf{ pgsf] ljjztfn] el/Psf] df}gtfnfO{ cfkm"n] a'em]sf] lxhf] h:tf] nfU5 . …;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«otfjfbÚ k|lt lgi7fsf] gfddf cfˆg} /fli6«otfnfO{ uf}0f 7fGg] ljrf/wf/fTds k/fwLgtfsf] sfnv08 lyof] Tof] .

oxL k+lQmsf/ kl5 lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] cf7f} + dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL kqsf/sf] ¿kdf @)!# ;fndf rLg hfFbf p;nfO{ cfkm";Fu ;Da4 pRr:t/Lo lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb«Lo ;ldltsf Pshgf pRr ;Dks{ clws[t ld:6/ lnp;Fu Pslbg g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf af/]df rrf{ rNbf …g]kfn ef/tsf] k|efj If]qdf /xg'kg{]Ú cleJolQm lbP . o; k+lQmsf/n] slxNo} lrtfpFb} glrtfPsf] of] jfSof+z k|of]u ePsf] kfpFbf / ;f] plQm g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s gLlt ljk/Lt ePsfn] p;n] 3f]/ cfklQ hgfof] . ld:6/ lnpn] cfkm"eGbf dflysf] JolQmn] cfb]z lbP adf]lhd xf]nf l9kL ug{ 5f8]gg\ . o; k+lQmsf/n] pgnfO{ cfˆgf] sf]7faf6 aflx/ hfg cg'/f]w ug'{k¥of] . ld:6/ lnpn] cfˆgf] ;DalGwt txdf o;sf] ph'/L u/] / ToxfFaf6 o; k+lQmsf/n] tyfslyt p208tfaf/] Tolta]nf k]lsªd} ePsf dgdf]xg clwsf/L, zDe'/fd >]i7 tyf sd/ zfx ;dIf u'gf;f] u¥of] . t/ Tolta]nf of] k+lQmsf/ j}rfl/s k/fwLgtfsf] l;qmLaf6 d'Qm e};s]sf] lyof] . of] ljjj/0f p;sf] …!((& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn–Ps cjnf]sgÚ k':tssf] k[i7 #@!–#@@ df pNn]v ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf g} p;n] ;u/dfyfdfly lrlgofF bfaLsf] k"jf{ef; kfPsf] cfh emNemnL ;Demgf x'G5 . rLg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] ;Ldf ;+/If0fsf] gfddf ;u/dfyfdfly g} k|e';Qfsf] bfaLaf/] @)!% ;fnlt/ k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf clge1 lyPgg\ .

ToxL ;fnsf] df3df ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/t e|d0f ubf{ pgn] …ef/tsf] ;'/Iff l;dfgf lxdfno;Dd km}lnPsf] 5Ú egL k|wfgdGqL g]x¿n] ef/tLo ;+;bdf lbPsf] jQmJosf] hf]8bf/ 9Ën] k|ltjfb u/]sf] / kl5 k|wfgdGqL g]x¿n] cfˆgf] jQmJonfO{ ;+;bd} lkmtf{ lnPsf] s'/f klg pko'{Qm k':tsdf pNn]v 5 . cfh Tof] k|ltjfbsf] :d/0f ubf{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] Tolta]nf g} lrlgofF g]t[TjnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] bfaL 5f8\g g]kfnsf] c8fgsf] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf /x]5g\ eGg] nfU5 . @)!^ ;fndf rLg e|d0f ubf{ pgn] lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL rfpPgnfOnfO{ o:tf] bfaLaf6 g]kfn / rLgaLr ;DaGwdf g/fd|f] c;/ ug]{ tYo cjut u/fPsfn] g} @)!& ;fndf lrlgofF k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf …rLgn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnåf/f k|:t't gSzfnfO{ dfGotf lbO;s]sf] 5Ú egL kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg]sf lyP .

/Iffy{ cf–cfˆgf Oi6sf] cf/fwgf ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf lyP eg] g]kfnL dfqsf cf/fWo eujfg\ a'4sf] hohosf/ clxn] cfˆg} /fli6«o ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] ug'{ ;/f;/ plrt xf] . olt eGbfeGb} klg oxfF Pp6f s'/f pNn]v x'g' ;fGble{s 7xb{5 . tL; jif{ hlt cl3sf] s'/f xf]Ù ef/tsf] slZd/ k|b]zaf6 cfP/ g]kfn e"ldnfO{ ;fwgf If]q agfpg] Pshgf ;Gt ;lRrbfgGb ljz'4b]j :jfdLsf] cfWoflTds k|jrgdf of] k+lQmsf/ klg pkl:yt lyof] . k|jrg qmddf pgn] g]kfnaf6 g} j]b ef/tdf uof] / oxL+af6 af}4wd{ rLg uPsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfnsf oL b'j} ljzfn l5d]sL b]zx¿n] g]kfndfly So} u/L s'g} ;do clxtsf/L sfo{ u/]sf] v08df To;sf] g/fd|f] c;/ k|ToIf ¿kn] tL b]zx¿dfly kg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . ctM oL b]zsf zf;sx¿n] a8f] a'l4dfgL, ;+odL Pj+ ;xof]uL Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg pgn] yk] .

o;af6 s'g} e"efu / s'g} JolQmn] ljZjJofkL gfd / k|lti7f lnPsf] eP klg To;sf] /fli6«o ljz]iftf cIf'00f /x]sf] x'G5 . o;}u/L csf{] Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:tt' 5– dx]Gbf]hf/f] tyf x/Kkf If]q jt{dfg ;dodf kfls:tfgsf e"efu x'g\ . t/ tL s'g} ;dodf ef/tLo ;Eotfsf dxfg\ ;Dkbf lyP eGg] s'/fnfO{ kfls:tfgL clwsf/Lx¿n] n'sfpg' kg{] s'g} cy{ 5}g . oxfF Pp6f /f]rs rrf{ ug'{ klg cg'ko'Qm x'g]5}g .

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Company Reg. No. : 05770592Address for Correspondence:

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;fwf/0ftM hgtfsf] k|f0f ;'lt/x]sf] x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ cfÏgf] ;+efjgf / zlQmsf] efg x'“b}g . Ps k|ltefjfg\ g]tfsf] u'0f xf] hgtfdf cfTdljZjf;, cfzf, lxDdt hufpg] / pGglt tyf k|ultsf] Ps /fli6«o :jKgdf ;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 u/fO{ /fi6«nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] . o; r'gfjdf pgL lgbfPsf] /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ hufpg ;kmn eP . …ca cR5] lbg cfP+u]+Ú eg]/ pgn] gf/f lbP / hgtfn] klg o;df :j/ ldnfP . clxn] Ps;o klRr; s/f]8 hgtfdf pgn] ca ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL ef/t aGg]5 eGg] cfzf / cfTdljZjf; hufO{lbPsf 5g\ . of] g} df]bLsf] hfb' xf] .

df]bLsf] ;kmntfn] s] b]vfof] eg] ca ToxL g]tf ;kmn x'G5 h;n] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;S5 . ca efiff, hfltotf / If]lqotfsf] gf/f lbO{ hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] g]tfsf] lbg uof] . ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf af8\g]x¿klg ;r]t x'g] lbg cfP . s]Gb|df lj/f]wLsf] ;/sf/ x'“bfx'“b} klg df]bLn] u'h/ftnfO{ o'/f]k agfOlbP . df]bLsf] 5la laufg{ / @) k|ltzt d'l:nd ef]6af6 al~rt ug{ df]bLnfO{ Ps ;fDk|bflos s§/ lxGb' g]tfsf] ?kdf lrq0f ug{ if8oGq klg /lrof] . oxL lgx'“df cd]l/sfn] pgnfO{ nfdf] cjlw;Dd le;f;Dd lbPg . t/ cfh d'l:nd g]tfx¿n] g} elg/x]sf 5g\ ls df]bLn] u'h/ftdf d'l:nd ;Dk|bfonfO{ lbPsf] ;'/Iff, d'l:nd dlxnf tyf o'jfnfO{ lbPsf] h:t} lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ d'l:nd ef]6af6 aGg] ljxf/ / o'kLsf] ;/sf/n] cfÏgf] /fHodf lbg ;s]gg\ . o; r'gfjdf df]bLnfO{ d'l:nd afx'No ePsf] If]qdf klg ljho xfl;n ePsf] 5 / cd]l/sf pgnfO{ :jfut ug{ cft'/ b]lvG5 . df]bL :jfdL ljj]sfgGb / cGo ef/lto ;Gtx¿af6 k|efljt Ps cfWoflTds g]tf x'g\ . r'gfjs} a]nf df]bL a]n'/d7 l:yt /fds[i0f cf>d k'u]sf lyP / Toxf“ l:yt ljj]sfgGbsf] sf]7fdf Wofg ug{] OR5f u/]sf lyP . k|fo aGb /xg] Tof] sf]7f vf]lnof] / df]bLn] Toxf“ a;]/ @% ldg]6 Wofg u/] . d g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k5fl8 ljj]sfgGbsf] t]h, ;f}o{, /fi6«k|]d / zlQmzfnL ef/t agfpg] ;kgf b]V5' . df]bLsf] ;kmntfdf c;fDk|bflos lxGb' cWofTdsf] klg ;kmntf 5 .

ef/tdf df]bLsf] pbon] g]kfndf klg k|efj kfnf{ / o;n] Toxf“sf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] xfjfsf] emf]+sf g]kfn;Dd Nofpnf eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf a;]/ ef/tnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug]{ / ef/t hf“bf ef/lto g]tfx¿;“u cf“vf ldnfP/ s'/f ug{ g;Sg] / a? pN6} b08jt l:yltdf kfgLkfgL x'g] ;+:sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 kfg{ ;s]g . o;kflnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ePsf] ef/tsf] of] kl/jt{gaf6 l;sL xfd|f /fhg]tfx¿n] klg cfly{s Ph]08fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP xfd|f klg /fd|f lbg cfpg] lyP .

osho@tapoban.com

 

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!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

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l6Kk0fL k|sflzt ug{ rfxg] kf7sn] info@nepalipatra.comdf ;Dks{ ug{ klg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

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m /f]zg cof{n, rfN6{g

www.nepalipatra.com

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!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

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;g\ @))^ df pgL pRr lzIffsf nflu eg]/ cd]l/sf xflgP . ldlg;f]6fsf] ;]G6 cf]nkm ljZjljBfnodf :gftssf] k9fO cufl8 a9\of] . ldlg;f]6fsf] ;]G6 cf]nkm hfg] pgL klxnf] g]kfnL ljBfyL{ lyP . æklxnf] g]kfnL eg]/ :k]zn l6«6d]G6 lyof],Æ pgL ToxfF cfkm"n] kfPsf] P8efG6]haf/] eG5g\, æToxfFsf pRr ju{sf dflg;x? dfq k9\g] ePsfn] g]kfn k|ltsf] rf;f] klg plQs} . To;n] /dfOnf] cg'ej u/fof] .Æ g]kfn 3'Dg hfg] OR5f klg w]/}n] k|s6 u/] pgL;Fu . ;g\ @)!) df kf]lnl6sn ;fOG; / OG6/g]zgn l/n]zgdf Aofrn;{ ;s] .

Aofrn;{ ;s]nuQ} cd]l/sfaf6 #)÷$) hgfnfO{ o'/f]kdf nfg] km]nf]l;k lyof] . ævf;u/L of] cd]l/sLx?nfO{ dfq lyof] . t/, d klg ToxLF k9\g] ePsfn] kmfO6 eP/ ;]n]S6 eP/ o'/f]k uPF,Æ pgL cfkm\gf] o'/f]k k|j]zsf] sf/0f ;'gfpF5g\, æTof] km]nf]l;kdf cd]l/sL s+u|]; / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] kfln{ofd]G6 b'O{dWo] Ps 5fGg nufOPsf] lyof] .Æ cK;g cufl8 v8f eof] . s] 5fGg] < ;'jf;n] ;f]r], cd]l/sf t d hlxNo} uO/x]s} 5' . gofF cg'ejsf nflu o'/f]ksf] kfln{ofd]G6 5fG5' . gg\ o'/f]lkogx?nfO{ t ToxfF sfd ug{ emg} cK7\of/f] 5 eGg] pgn] ;'g]sf lyP . æt/, d}n] ToxL 5fg]F,Æ pgL eG5g\, ær'gf}tLdf sfd ug{ dnfO{ dg lyof] . To;}n] o'/f]lkog kfln{ofd]G6df sfd ug{ a|;]N; uPF .Æ ;'jf;n] a|;]N; /xFbf c:6]«lnog ;f];n 8]df]qm\of6sf] clkm;df sfd u/] . hf] ;fpy Pl;of dfldnf x]g]{ ;ldltdf klg lyP . ToxfF /x]/ ;'jf;n] ;fpy Pl;og ultljlwx? sf]cl8{g]6 ug]{ cj;/ kfP . æ;fpy Pl;ofsf /fhb"tx?;Fu s'/fsfgL ug]{, d]df] n]Vg] sfd u/]F,Æ pgL cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\, æOG6]«l6ª lyof] .Æ pgn] b'O{ jif{ a|;]N;df latfP .

slnn} pd]/df o'/f]k / cd]l/sf k'u] ;'jf; . ToxfFsf] a;fOn] s] l;sfof] < eG5g\, æk9\gsf nflu cd]l/sf Psbd} pTs[i6 7fpF xf] . ToxfFsf ljZjljBfnosf] jftfj/0f, ;+;f/e/af6 cfpg] dfG5] / k|f]km];/x? ;+;f/sf cGo s'g} 7fpFdf 5}gg\ .Æ To;f] eP o'/f]kdf s] 5 < ænfOkm /fd|f];Fu lhpgsf nflu o'/f]k 7Ls 5 . ToxfFsf dfG5]x? ;]lna|]6 nfOkm lhpF5g\ . cd]l/sfdf dflg;x? @$ ;} 306f Jo:t eO/xg] . :6]«; klg xfO 5 .Æ pgsf] cg'ej 5, o'/f]ksf dflg;x? sfd u5{g\ t/ cd]l/sfh:tf] xf]Og . sfd;Fu} cfkm\gf] nfOkm klg OGhf]o ug{ o'/f]lkogx?n] hfg]sf 5g\ . t/, To;}n] nfOkm lhpg] lx;fan] cd]l/sf o'/f]keGbf k5fl8 5 .

;'jf;n] o'/f]lkog kfln{ofd]G6df hflu/ ub}{ ubf{ ;fdflhs k/f]ksf/df klg kfOnf rfn] . åGå kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff lbgsf nflu cf?kf]v/Ld} zflGt :s'n agfP . h;df pgnfO{ w]/} 7fpFaf6 ;xof]u ;d]t h'6\of] .

b'O{ jif{ o:t} sfdx?df latfPkl5 ;'jf; pRr lzIffsf nflu xfj{8{tkm{ xflGgP . ;+;f/s} k|ltli7t z}lIfs ;+:yf dflgg] xfj{8{

k|j]z s;/L ;Dej eof] < ædflg;x? dnfO{ ToxLF k9]/ clxn] ukm nufof] eGnfg\ . t/, xfj{8{ k|j]z vf;} :k]zn nfu]g . lsgeg], d]/f] k9fO klg /fd|f] lyof] / PlSkl/oG; klg w]/} a6'n]sf] lyPF . o'/f]lkog kfln{ofd]G6b]lv uf]/vfsf] zflGt :s'n / g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf If]q;Ddsf] cg'ej lyof],Æ pgn] ;/n 9+usf] k|i6Ls/0f k]z u/] . ;'jf; log} cg'ejx?n] cfkm"nfO{ xfj{8{ l5g{sf nflu ;xh ePsf] dfG5g\ . æg]kfnaf6 cfPsf] s]6f, ;+;f/e/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej klg 5 / k9fO klg /fd|f] 5, oL ;a} s'/f ePsfn] ToxfF k9\g ;Dej eof] .Æ

xfj{8{df pgn] klAns kf]ln;Ldf k9]] . æ/fli6«o n]endf b]zsf] gLlt lgdf{0f s;/L ug]{ < s'g gLlt s:tf] agfpg] < s;/L Nofpg] < o;sf c;/ s] x'g ;S5g\ < eGg] ljifodf k9fO x'GYof],Æ pgn] xfj{8{sf] syf ;'gfP . xfj{8{df k9\bf pgn] Ps hgf k|f]km];/sf] l6lrª cl;:6]G6sf] ?kdf ;d]t cg'ej ;FufNg] df}sf kfP . oxLFaf6 ;'jf;n] ;g\ @)!$ df df:6;{ ;s] . xfj{8{af6 df:6;{ ;s]nuQ} ;'jf; cd]l/sfd} e'ln/xg ;s]gg\ .

w]/}sf nflu ;kgfsf] ;+;f/ dflgg] cd]l/sfdf s] k'u]g pgnfO{ < æToxfF dnfO{ gk'Ubf] s]xL lyPg . dnfO{ klxn]b]lv g} ljb]z a:g] dg g} lyPg,Æ pgn] g]kfn kmls{g'sf] sf/0f vf]n], æ;+;f/s} /fd|f] 7fpFdf k9\g'k5{ eGg] dfOG6 ;]6 lyof] . sfd rflxF cfkm\g} b]zdf ug'{k5{ eGg]df lyPF .Æ csf]{tkm{ pgnfO{ nfUof], cd]l/sfsf xfj{8{ k9]sf y'k|} dflg;x? 5g\ t/ g]kfndf sd 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfndf xfd|f] vfFrf] 5 . æxfj{8{ k9]sf] hgzlQm oxfF sd 5 . To;}n] oxfF a;]/ h'g n]endf sfd u/]/ ODKofS6 kfg{ ;lsG5, cd]l/sfdf Tof] ;lsb}g . To;}n] g]kfn kmls{PF,Æ pgL cfkm" kmls{gsf] csf]{ sf/0f lbG5g\ .

cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{g t kmls{P pgL t/ s'g} of]hgf lagf g} . eG5g\, æs'g} of]hgf lyPg . t/, /fd|f] sfd u5'{ eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] .Æ g]kfn kms]{nuQ} ;'jf;n] of]hgf g} agfpg' k/]g . pgnfO{ l/klAnsf b}lgssf] k|wfg ;Dkfbs x'g] cj;/ h'¥of] . æg]kfn cfpg]lalQs} of] cj;/ cfof],Æ pgL eG5g\, æ/fd|f] OG6«L KjfOG6 xf] eg]/ HjfOg\ u/]F .Æ ;'jf; ;Dkfbs ePnuQ} ;dfrf/ sIfsf cg'ej gePsf] dflg; eg]/ klg cfnf]rgf eof] . To;df cfwf dfq ;To ePsf] 7fG5g\, pgL . æTof] dfs{ h's/au{nfO{ km];a'ssf] cg'ej 5}g eg]h:tf] eof],Æ pgsf]

k|i6Ls/0f 5, æd}n] Go'h ?kdf sfd gu/] klg klxNo}b]lv n]Vg yfn]sf] x'F . cg'ej km/s km/s xf]nfg\ . PlS;lkl/oG; lh/f] ePsf] rflxF xf]Og .Æ rf/ jif{b]lv cfkm"n] xlkmª\6g kf]:6df n]lv/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] Tof] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]uL x'g] atfP . æ6]lSgsn kf6{df sd yfxf 5 . ToxL cfwf/df sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g,Æ pgL eG5g\ .

lnl8ª b}lgssf] ;Dkfbs x'Fbfsf] cg'ej s:tf] /Xof] t < æd}n] Psbd /fd|f] /]:kf]G; kfO/x]sf] 5',Æ pgL ;Dkfbs eP kl5sf] k|ltlqmof ;'gfpF5g\, æxfd|f] l6dsf] ;a}hgf ;xof]uL / sf]ck/]l6e x'g'x'G5 .Æ pgnfO{ o'jf dfG5]n] ug'{k5{ eg]/ Dof;]hsf] y'k|f] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . To;f] eP k|wfg ;Dkfbsf ?kdf ;'jf; s] ug{ rfxG5g\ < æhgf{lnHdnfO{ /km 8«fkm\6 ckm lx:6«L eG5g\ . clxn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fh:tf] uxg cj:yfaf6 d'n's u|'lh/x]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfn ljBdfg 5 . w]/} O:o'x? ;]6nd]G6 vf]lh/x]sf 5g\,Æ pgL cfkm\gf] of]hgf ;'gfpF5g\, æTo;sf] ;sf/fTds Joj:yfkgdf xfd|f] e"ldsf cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .Æ pgL a|]lsª Go'hsf] xf]8afhLaf6 cln dfly p7]/ uxg kqsfl/tfnfO{ hf]8 lbg]tkm{ sfd ug{ rfxG5g\ . æxfdLn] a|]lsª Go'hsf] xf]8afhLaf6 dfly p7\g'k5{ . kf]ln;L d]s/n] s;/L a'em\g] < hgtfnfO{ s;/L a'emfpg] < g]tfn] s;/L a'em\g] To;}lt/ xfdLn] Wofg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . tL ;a} s'/fnfO{ a'emfpg]lt/ xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

g]kfn kms]{/ eljio agfpg] af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf ;'jf; ljb]zdf kl9/x]sf g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxG5g\ t < æ;a} hgfsf] cfkm\g} sg6]:S:6 x'G5, kl/jf/, cfly{s cj:yf . To;}n] ;a} hgfnfO{ ef]ln g} xjfO{ hxfh r9]/ kmls{g';\ eGg ufx|f] 5,Æ pgsf] ;'emfj 5, æt/ ;fFRr} g]kfn kms]{/ sfd ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] cK;g / ck/r'lg6Lhx? k|z:t 5g\ .Æ To;sf nflu ;Defjgf vf]Hg] / ;Defjgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nlfu b'Mv ug]{ ;fx; x'g'kg]{ pgsf] hf]8 5 . cfkm"x?h:t} o'jfx? cfP/ d'n's lgdf{0fdf nfUg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 æaflx/ a;]/ g]kfn 7Ls xf]nf hfpFnf eg]/ slxNo} x'Fb}g . clnslt sf]l;; / b'Mv ug]{ xf] eg] kmls{g';\,Æ pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] u/] dfq kl/jt{g cfpg]5 . aflx/ g} a:g] xf] eg] klg ;xof]u ug'{;\ lqml6;fOh sd ug'{;\ .Æ

;'jf; l3ld/], k|wfg;Dkfbs, l/klAnsf b}lgs kms]{sf g]kfnL

hf] cd]l/sfaf6 kms]{/

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of]ubfg ug{ rfxG5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgf

gf]6M k|lts sGbªjf kmf]6f]df bf“of“k6\6L

8f= /fd gf/fo0f sGbªjf tyf xf]df sGbªjf -l;6f}nf_ sf ;'k'q >L k|lts sGbªjfn] P/f]gf}l6sn OlGhlgol/ª laifo

cWoogsf] nflu nG8g l:yt ljZjs} @ gDj/ 6k ODk]l/on ljZjljwfnodf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf]df

xfdL a'afcfdf tyf ;kl/jf/ ;uf}/j xflb{s awfO{ lbg rfxfG5f} / eljiodf klg pgsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

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s] x'g]5 ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf < k/]sf] / ca To:tf] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfP . æcfh tL d'n'ssf k|d'vx? Pscsf{df xflb{s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{'x'G5 . oxL g} ;fs{sf] ;kmntf xf],Æ pgn] eg] . ;fs{sf] j8fkqdf ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{] eGg] 5 .

o:tf If]qLo ;+:yfdf låkIfLo ljifo Nofpg' x'Fb}g . o;sf] cy{låkIfLo s'/f ug{ s;}nfO{ 5]s]sf] 5}g, a? ;xhLs/0f x'G5 . æ:yfkgfsfndf To;a]nfsf] g]t[Tjn] a'l4dtfk"j{ g} To:tf] Joj:yf ug{' ePsf] b]lvG5,Æ k//fi6« dGqL kf08]n] egfOF 5 . pgn] ;Dd]ngsf bf}/fg x'g] v'Nnf / cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnn] kf/:kl/s lxt, ldqtf Pj+ ;dembf/L clej[l4 ug{ / ;+u7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;xh x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

dGqL kf08]n] ;fIffTsf/nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg sfo{qmd ;ldltnfO{ j8fkqdf Nofpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ k |To ]s tLg dlxgfdf Ps k6s sfo{qmd ;ldltsf] a}7s ug{], k|To]s 5 dlxgfdf ;lrj:t/sf] a}7s / Ps jif{df Ps k6s dlGq:t/sf] a}7s a:g'k5{ . To;kl5 b'O{ b'O{ jif{df lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug{] qmdnfO{ lgoldt sfo{qmdsf ?kdf sfo{Gjog ul/g''k5{ . æo;f] x'g ;s]df cg'udg, d'Nof+sg / ;dLIffsf sfo{nfO{ klg Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 . s] eof]

jf ePg eGg] s'/fnfO{ aLraLrdf s]nfpg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf ;fs{ ;+u7g ultzLn, pTkfbgd"ns, If]qLo ?kdf ;xof]uL x'G5,Æ pgn] eg] . lzv/

;Dd]ngsf tof/Lsf ;a} sfd oxL @% sflQsleq k"/f x'g] hfgsf/L klg dGqL kf08]n] lbP .

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cf;Gg blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] !* cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu …zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu uxg ;lDdngÚ eGg] gf/f to ePsf] 5 . lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfufdL !) / !! d+l;/df sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . ;fs{ ;b:o d'n'sx?aLr ePsf cfk;L s'/fsfgL / k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL Pj+ /fhb"t 8f e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f] gf/f to u/]sf] k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

l; +xb/af/l:yt sfo {sIfdf ul/Psf] nfdf] s'/fsfgLdf pgn] ;fs {d 'n 'sdf lbuf ] cfly {s / ;fdflhs ljsf; / nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu lbuf] zflGt ckl/xfo{ ePsfn] ;f] gf/f to ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . æzflGt s'g} Ps d'n'sdf dfq eP/ x'Fb}g, xfdLn] cfk;L ;DaGw / Pstfs} cfwf/df zflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{Æ dGqL kf08]n] eg] .

pgn] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;d[l4 ePg eg] cl:y/tf x'g] / To:tf] cj:yfdf nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfP . æ;fs{sf l;4fGt / p2]Zo k"/f ug{ cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ;d[l4 cfjZos k5{ o;sf nflu lbuf] zflGt cfjZos k5{Æ dGqL kf08]n] eg] . dflNbE;df ;DkGg !& cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo ljifo …;DaGw lgdf{0fÚ eGg] lyof] . pgsf cg';f/ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf ;fs{ ;b:o d'n'saLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ kmnbfoL agfpFb}, cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;x;DaGwnfO{ ;jnLs/0f ub}{ ;fd"lxs klxrfg, Ifdtf, d"No, dfGotf, ;Eotf / hgtfsf rfxgfdf cfwfl/t eP/ sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/g] 5 .

sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkqsf] d:of}bfnfO{

;/sf/n] s"6gLlts ;+oGqdfkm{t ;b:o d'n'snfO{ k7fO;s]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt d:of}bfdf zflGt, ljsf;, ;d[l4 / nf]stGqdf c;/ kfg{ ;Ldf If]qsf] ;d:of, cft+ssf/L ultljlw, cltjfb, wfld{s cltjfbh:tf r'gf}tL;Fu h'‰g] sfo{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ;fs{ If]qdf ahf/ lj:tf/, jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f, df};d kl/jt{g, k|fs[lts ljkb\htf ;d:of Go"gLs/0f jf /f ]syfdnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf o; If]qsf o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ / l;h{gzLn agfpg], ;g\ @)#) ;Dd ;fs{ If ]qaf6 lg/If/tf pGd"ng ug{ ljifo k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ ;jnLs/0f ug{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, kf7oqmd, lzIf0f ljlwdf ;fd"lxs ?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ / To; k|sf/sf] ;f]r ePsf] l;h{gzLn dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ug{ u/L ;DalGwt d'n'sn] gLlt Nofpg] 3f]if0fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dd]ngdf ko{j]Ifs d'n'ssf ljrf/ / cg'ejnfO { ;dfj ]z ug { ko {j ]Ifs d 'n 'saf6 cfpg] k|ltlglwnfO{ pb\3f6g ;qdf ;Daf]wg ug{ lbg ;od pknAw u/fpg] af/]df

k|f/lDes r/0fdf s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] dGqL kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ko {j ]Ifs b ]zsf dGqL lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfPdf pgLx?nfO { ;b:o /f i6 «k |d 'vn] lnPsf] cfwf hlt ;do ;Daf]wgsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] ;f]r agfOPsf] 5 . ;fs{df cd]l/sf, rLg, hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of, ci6«]lnofh:tf d'n's klg ko{j]Ifs 5g\ .

dGqL kf08]n] @! cf}+ ztfAbL Pl;ofsf] ztfAbL ePsf] / ;fs{ blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;of /x]sfn] o;sf] ljZj /Ëd~rdf o;sf] dxTj al9/x]sf] atfP . æbf];|f] zlStzfnL cy{tGq ePsf] rLg, t];|f] ;an cy{tGq hfkfg ko{j]Ifs x'g' o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\,Æ pgn] eg] . dGqL kf08]n] yk], æg]kfn /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fnfO{ lrb}{ cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf kydf cufl8 a9]sf] 5, ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf hfg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfnsf] klg ljZjdf dxTj gx'g] s'/} ePg .Æ

pgn] !! cf}+} lzv/ ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf s'g} b'O{ d'n'ssf ;/sf/ k|d'vaLr xft ldnfpg klg ufx|f]

k|:tfljt d:of}bfdf zflGt, ljsf;, ;d[l4 / nf]stGqdf c;/ kfg{ ;Ldf If]qsf] ;d:of, cft+ssf/L ultljlw, cltjfb, wfld{s cltjfbh:tf r'gf}tL;Fu h'‰g] sfo{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

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4 Lakedale Road, Plumstead, London, SE18 1PPTel: 02088539304, Mob: 07957915059, 07792443072Contact: Lalit Neupanewww.gurkhaagency.co.uk

BEST EXCHANGE

RATE, FAST AND RELIABLECompany Regn. No. 65772884 MLR No. 12281910

GURKHA AGENCY LIMITED

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GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High

Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE

Phone: 01276 691040

84 - 88 High Street, Frimley, GU16 7JE

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www.nepalipatra.com

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To;}n] t ljZj g} lrlsT;f lj1fgdf ePsf] cb\e"t ;kmntfdf v';Ldf /+luof] . oxL a]nf Pp6f g]kfnLsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] Tof] ;kmntfn] g]kfnLnfO{ g5'g] s'/} lyPg . To;}sf] k|df0f dfGg'k5{, g]kfnL /fli6«o cvaf/sf d'Vo k[i7, cgnfOg kf]6{nsf ljz]if k|:t'lt / 6]lnlehg Rofgndf d'Vo ;dfrf/x? klg 8f= lwtfnsf] ;kmntfsf] syfn] :yfg kfP . s}of}+ g]kfnLx?n] ljZj lrlsT;f lj1fgdf k|fKt u/]sf] of] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntfsf nflu 8f= lwtfnnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} awfO{ lbP . 8f= lwtfnsf] ;kmntf;Fu cem glhsaf6 hf]l8Psf] c:6]«lnofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo emg} pT;flxt eof] . x'g klg Pp6f g]kfnLn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf lyof] Tof] .

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æxfdLn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf tLg hgfdf d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f u¥of}+ . klxnf] k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] JolQm :j:Yo ePkl5 dfq glthfnfO{ aflx/ NofPsf xf}F,Æ 8f= lwtfn g]kfnLkq;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf eg], æo;sf nflu xfdL lgs} ;do cg';Gwfgdf latfof}+ .Æ l;8\gLl:yt ;]G6 leG;]G6 c:ktfn / Go' ;fpy j]N; ljZjljBfnocGtu{t /x]sf] leS6/ rfª sfl8{ofs l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6sf] lg/Gt/sf] cg';Gwfgkl5 of] k|Tof/f]k0f ;kmn ePsf] xf] . nfdf] cg';Gwfgkl5 …x6{ Og c aS;Ú oGq tof/ kf/]kl5 dfq of] ;kmntf ;Dej ePsf] 8f= lwtfnsf] egfO 5 . -x]gf]{; aS;_

…sGh]lG;on x6{ km]lno/Ú ePkl5 b'O{ dlxgfcl3 8f= lwtfnn] d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f u/]/ gof“ hLjg kfPsL ldn]n lu|ljnf;n] c:ktfnn] cS6f]a/ @$ z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} clxn] cfkm" cs}{ JolSt ePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] atfOPsL lyOg\ . æd $) jÈ{sL ePsL 5', d lgs} efUodfgL /lx5',Æ %& jÈL{of pgn] elgg\ . sl/a b'O{ ;ftfcl3 d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf csf{ la/fdL h]g 8fd]g c:ktfndf :jf:Yo nfe ul//x]sf 5g\ . ædnfO{ crDd nflu/x]sf] 5, of] c:ktfndf cfpg' d]/f] cxf]efUo ePsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] .

sf] xf] æx6{ Og c aS;Æ < w8\sg aGb ePsf] -d[t_ d'6'

k|Tof/f]k0fdf rdTsf/L ;kmntf …x6{ Og c aS;Ú elgg] PS; leef] cuf{g s]o/ l;:6dsf] ljsf; ePkl5 ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;]G6 leG;]G6 c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 8f= lwtfn / leS6/ rfª sfl8{ofs l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6sf] tkm{af6 k|f]km];/ lk6/ Dofs8f]gnsf] jiff}{+sf] cg';Gwfgkl5 …x6{ Og c aS;Ú tof/ ePsf] xf] . 8f= lwtfnn] eg] æxfdLn] …x6{ Og c aS;Ú elgg] oGq agfpg ;Sg'n] 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 .Æ of] oGqn] d[tssf] d'6' lgsfn]/ …x6{ Og c aS;Ú df /fv]/ To;nfO{ ljz]È k|0ffnLdf hf]8L k'gM rnfodfg agfOG5 . 8f= lwtfnn] kfFr jif{cl3 a]nfotsf] SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnodf sfd ubf{ g} of] oGq agfPsf lyP . æcfly{s ;|f]t gx'Fbf cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg t/ ha c:6«]lnof cfPF, k|f]km];/ lk6/ Dofs8f]gn;Fusf] ;xsfo{kl5 a]nfotaf6 oGq c:6«]lnof lemsfP/ cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fof}F,Æ pgn] eg] .

pgn] o;cl3 u/]sf tLg j6} k|Tof/f]k0fdf d[To' ePsf] #) ldg]6leq d'6' lgsfn]/ …x6{ Og c aS;Ú df /fv]/ rnfodfg agfOPsf] eP klg of] cjlw c }́ % 306f;Dd agfpg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . ky{df d[To' ePsf] dflg;sf] d'6' l;8\gLdf NofP/ k|Tof/f]k0f ;Dej ePsf] lwtfsf] egfO 5 .

o;cl3 a|]g 8]y ePsf JolQmsf] dfq} d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;lsPsf] x'“bf k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu To:tf dflg;x? e]6\6fpg} ufx|f] x'GYof], km]l/ d'6' lbg] / lng] JolQm hf]l8Psf ck/]zg ug'{kg]{ emGem6 lyof] . h'g ca ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . 8f= Dofs8f]gnn] cg';Gwfgsf] sfd u/]sf lyP eg] 8f= lwtfnsf] 6f]nLn] d'6'sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ oGq agfPsf lyP . o;nfO{ ;'+u'/ nufot ljleGg hgfj/x? dflysf] k/LIf0f / kl/jf/sf] cg'dlt lnP/ d[t dflg;sf] d'6'dfly g} klg k6s–k6s k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df k|f]km];/ 8f= lk6/ Dofs8f]gfN8, s]xL kLPr8L ljBfyL{ / s]xL 6]lSgl;ogx?;Fu} c:ktfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ lSnlgsn l6d ;xefuL lyof] .

k|Tof/f]k0fdf ;kmntf ldn]kl5 clxn] 8f= lwtfnnfO{ ljZjsf ljleGg b]zaf6 ;Dks{x? eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/t, O6fnL, a]nfot, cd]l/sfaf6 sGkm/]G;sf] lgDtf] cfO;s]sf] pgn] atfP . æof] k|Tof/f]k0f lgs} hl6n xf],Æ pgn] yk] . clxn] d'6' lemSg] / k|Tof/f]k0fsf] nflu tLg j6} r/0fsf] ck|];g 8f= lwtfns} g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|Tof/f]k0f ubf{ clxn] slDtdf klg #% xhf/ c:6«]lnog 8n/ vr{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

8f= lwtfnn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / ToxfF k|fljlwsx?n] rfx]sf] v08df cfkm" g]kfnd} a;]/ sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . æg]kfnL k|fljlwsx?n] ?lr b]vfPsf] v08df / ;/sf/n] klg rfx]sf] v08df g]kfnd} a;]/ sfd ug{ dg 5,Æ pgL eG5g\, æsfd ug]{ jftfj/0f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5, h'g clxn] b]lvb}g .Æ a]nfotdf x'Fbf O6fnLsf] b'u{d 6fk'x?df uP/ d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} 8f= lwtfn yK5g\, æa]nfotaf6 O6fnL hfg ;S5' eg] g]kfn t emg} v';L x'Fb} hfg cft'/ 5' .Æ

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cv08, v08v08 / kfv08

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clg d}n] km''?Ë x'Fb} csf]{ k|Zg t]¥:ofPF, …To;­f] eP t d klg kf] e'OFdfG5] /x]5' t ÛÚ

tL ldqn] s6fIf ub}{ eg], …cl:t ev{/}b]lv afFb/ cfxfn a;­]/ afv|f afF;­sf] ¿v r9\g yfn]sf 5g\, 1fg]Gb| / kz'klt zdz]/n] dfq} e'OFdfG5]sf] bhf{ kfpg afFsL 5 ÛÚ

P crDd Û of] d'n'ssf s]xL dfG5]x? o:tf] /f]un] u|l;­t 5g\ ls pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ g} ;­j{bftf 7fG5g\ . logLx? e'OFdfG5] / ¿vdfG5]sf] tSdf afF8\5g\, / cfkm"nfO{ e'OFdfG5] eGbf klg tn …cfn' dfG5]Ú eGg ?rfpF5g\ . lgSs} rrf{df cfpg] of] …e"ldutÚ elgg] zAb log} …cfn'dfG5]Ú ;­Fu ;­DalGwt 5, df6f ] sdnf ] 5, v';­|'Ss vf]l;­|of] cfn' h:tf] v'q'Ss hldgd'lg k:of] clg …e"ldutÚ eof] Û cl:t ev{/ …e'OFdfG5]Ú;­DaGwL Pp6f cToGt} /f]rs n]v k9\g kfOof] . Tof] n]vdf n]vs dxf]bon] rrf{ ug{' ePsf] ju{ …e'OFdfG5]Ú ulh{Pkl5 gf/fo0flx6Lsf kvf{n rd{/fP /], ;­fdGtjfbsf h/f xlNnP /], clg k'FhLjfbLsf d'6' sfFk] /] Û s'g} hdfgfdf sn]hdf c+u|]hL k9fpg] ;­/n] 8ANo' aL lo6\;­sf] …n]8f P08 b :jfgÚ eGg] sljtf k9fpFbf Pp6f k|;­Ëdf n]vsnfO{ …cfk\mg} cGtå{Gådf / cfTd/ltdf cNdlnPsf] JolQmÚ eg]/ eg]sf lyP, d}n] tTsfn k|ltjfb u/]sf] lyPF, …n]vssf] oxfF eGbf

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cyjf s;­} g s;­}sf] :t'lt u/]sf] Û k|r08sf] :t'lt ug{ x'g], s[i0f k|;­fb e6\6/fO{sf] gx'g] Û Psn lgod rN5 oxfF, xl/of] af]nL rN5 Û af]nLdf xl/of xl/of gf]6sf] ;­+nUgtf 5 eg] Tof] af]nL xl/of] x'G5 Û gf]6sf] s'/f] 3'dfpg] vfnsf] 5 eg] Tof] af]nL s;­}n] klg ?rfpg] 5}g Û Tof] af]nL lgsfNg] 3fF6Lsf] cfo' lgSs} 5f]6f] x'g] u/]sf k|df0f 5g\ . dfG5]sf] :jefj xf], ;­a}nfO{ cfk\mgf] k|z+;­f g} ;­'Gg dg k5{ . cl:t Pp6f k|;­Ëdf lj1fg / wd{ eg]/ cfPsf] av]8fdf lgSs} ufnL vfOof] lj1fgjfbL ldqsf] Û s;­}sf] ;­xgzLntf slt 5 eg]/ gfKg' k¥of] eg] p;­n] ljZjf;­ u/]sf] ljrf/sf] lj?4 Pp6f dfq} zAb af]n] k'U5 Û ;­a} dfG5]n] cfkm"afx]s c¿ ;­a}nfO{ cj;­/jfbL / ;­j{;­QfjfbL b]Vb5g\ . d}n] tL e'OFdfG5]sf] jsfnt ug]{ n]vsdf klg To:t} clek|fo kfPF . d}n] pgnfO{ ;­j{;­QfjfbL b]v]F, ;­fob pgn] dnfO{ cj;­/jfbL euf}8] eGbf x'g\ Û

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g} b]lvG5g\ . e'OFdfG5]x? w]/} h;­f] …cfFvf gb]Vg]Ú /f]uaf6 u|l;­t x'G5g\ t/ sfg eg] k|i6 ;­'Gg] u5{g\ . of] ju{ …sfgsf] sRrfÚ x'G5, h;­n] h] eGof] Tof] kTofOxfN5 . cGwf] ePsf] x'gfn] logLx?nfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ cfFvf ePsf dfG5]sf] h?/t kb{5 . ;­dfhdf csf]{ s'gfdf cfkm}+ lx+8\g g;­Sg] nË8fx?sf] hdft x'G5 Û logLx?nfO{ lx+8\8'n ug{ s;­} g s;­}sf] h?/t kb{5 . logLx?n] ;­a}eGbf ;­lhnf] pkfo lgsfN5g\, e'OFdfG5]sf] a'O{ r9\g] Û o;­f] ubf{ @ lsl;­dsf] kmfObf x'g] eof], !_ ef}lts Iflt sd x'g] h:tf] s's'/la/fnf cflb 6f]Sg cfP eg] w/ftn eGbf dfly ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ xfgL gx'g], / @_ ofqf ubf{ cfkm" gyflsg] . o;­sf c? k/f]If kmfObf oL k|ToIf kmfObf eGbf w]/} 5g\ . cfkm"n] cfFvf b]Vg] x'gfn] g]t[Tjdf e'OFdfG5] slxNo} gk'Ug], e'OFdfG5]sf] Ps dfq ;­"rgfsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] sfg ePsfn] cfkm"n] b]v]sf] eGbf sNk]sf] s'/f] atfP/ cfk\mgf] afxg e'OFdfG5] agfO{ /fVg] ­6gsk'/sf] pbfx/0f, …h:tf] ;­'g]sf] lyof] ToxfF uP/ x]bf{ xf]Og /x]5 ÛÚ, xltof/ la;­fpg] s'/f], …of] Pp6f /0fg}lts sfo{j|md dfq} xf], uGtJo ;­fDojfb g} xf]Ú, GofofwLz ;­'g'jfO{ k|s/0f, …k|s[ofut q'l6 /f]Sg] xfd|f ] k|oTg xf]Ú o:tf pbfx/0f s/f]8f}+ 5g\ Û_, e'OFdfG5]sf] ;­+u7gsf] kmfObf hlxNo} klg cfkm}+nfO{ x'g], sy+sbflrt\ e'O FdfG5]sf cfFvf v'Nnfg\ h:tf] z+sf nfu]df e'OFdfG5]s} kf}/vsf clt/l~ht syf j0f{g u/]/ ltg}nfO{ ;­'gfpg] / ltgLx?sf] k|z+;­f u/]´}+ u/]/ ;­bf;­j{bf ltgLx?sf] dfg db{g ul//xg], ;­fdflhs zf]if0fsf] rª\u'n cfk\mgf] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ bf]if cs}{nfO{ b]vfOlbg] cflb cflb Û gjs'nLg ju{x? ;­a} a'OdfG5]

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www.nepalipatra.com

16g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction

Phadindra Bhattarai

!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

Nepalese community targeted by burglars in south east London

Ne p a l e s e co m m u n i t y residents in the borough of Greenwich are frequently

being targeted by burglars in the area. A community temple and two households were broken into and had their valuables stolen in recent days.

Nepalese Hindu temple which is located in White hart lane, Plumstead was recently broken in from the back door and the temple's offering box containing approximately one thousand pound in cash was stolen. The entire community is in a state of shock to lose the offering from such a holy site as it is regarded as a sign of bad luck by some Hindu’s. “This is the second time where a similar incident has occurred; in the past a CCTV recording was provided to the police showing the burglar's parked car in the temple premises with the registration number plate clearly visible. Pitifully, no thieves were caught and no further actions were taken.” Said Mr Home Sharma chairman of the

temple committee.Likewise, a Nepalese household

in Woolwich road, London was broken into and where reportedly around seven thousand pounds of valuables were stolen- mainly jewelleries including gold and silver." It hurts a lot, we not only lost the family savings of but also the distinctive ornaments such as wedding rings which provides a great value in a person’s life" said Mr Moti Bhandari, the resident of the burgled property.

Another burglary took place in Charlton lane last week in the property which actually belongs to the Nepalese community leader himself. Rom Pandey, the chairman of the Charlton Nepalese Society, UK expressed his shock while his house was burgled in broad day light which involved the cutting of the tough metal back door. The worst ordeal was when the thieves threatened one of the house resident to stay where he was while they looked for the valuables around the house.

“My room door was forced

opened as I was listening to music, next I saw a guy with a metal bar in his hand. He ordered me not to move, then he went onto the other rooms opening cupboards and drawers. I was not sure if he was carrying any weapons”, said Santosh, a house resident who faced such an ordeal in the incident. Furthermore, he added “I was nervous and feared for my life, forget about calling for help. After about ten minutes when it turned quieter I left the house and sought help from a neighbouring family friend."

Mr Pandey, the landlord, expressed his disbelief about the late response from the police. “It took more than one and a half hour for the police to arrive at the scene even after the caller informed them about stand-off situation." Mr Pandey claimed valuables worth around two thousand five hundred pounds were taken in the raid. "We as a community living in the Borough would like to work together with the authorities to minimise these horrendous

crimes taking place. The entire community lives in a fear of attack on their own properties". “This time I have been the victim but I have come to know dozens of such cases in our community this year alone”. He also urged the people not to keep any valuables at all in the house.

Attending police officers said they answer calls in terms of the priorities according to the urgency, when asked by this reporter during their visit. They took details and later a forensic officer visited the property concluding the inability of finding any finger print at the scene.

More than ten thousand Nepalese people are said to be living in the only in this locality especial ly the ex-Ghurkha servicemen.The official of an ex-Gurkha association stated, “The reason for these particular targets by thieves is because of the culture of wearing jewelleries in various public events and burglars think valuables, especially jewelleries are kept in their houses. However,

as more and more people are alerted about the situation, there is a high possibility of the thieves returning empty handed as people have started hiring lockers in the banks to keep their valuable safe”. Laughingly, he added, "On the other hand burglars will also learn a lesson when they encounter a real Gurkha who can even dismantle a Taliban."

These are just recent few cases of one locality. Various places of Nepalese neighborhood community have been targeted around London where people have lost valuables worth thousands of pounds. “It’s not only about money, it’s about the feeling of being unsecured that hurts more” said another victim who had his entire house burgled while his family was kept at knife point at their own house. In the city of Aldershot, another dense Nepalese area, police has succeeded to minimize the crime working together with the community enforcing various methods.

6 Things I Didn’t Need to Raise a Child in Nepal

For generations, his father’s family had been farmers. They produced their own rice and lentils, raised water buffaloes for milk and manure and goats and chickens for meat.

I married into a high caste family in the plains of Nepal, and gave birth to my son in a small hospital about 45 minutes from our village, a story I tell in While the Gods Were Sleeping: A Journey Through Love and Rebellion in Nepal (Seal Press, 2014). We lived in the village until my son was eight months old and returned at various times throughout his early childhood.

For generations, his father’s family had been farmers. They produced their own rice and lentils, raised water buffaloes for milk and manure and goats and chickens for meat. As a cultural anthropologist raised on camping trips in the Pacific Northwest, I adapted well enough to the rustic living conditions.

But as a new mother, I often wished for some amenities: an indoor, sit-down toilet, a hot shower, a washing machine. I also craved things I thought might be essential for rearing children: sippy cups, baby food grinders, guard rails, tiny shoes. But looking back 27 years later, I marvel at how little it took to raise a child in a Nepali village in the late ‘80s and early ‘90s. Most raised their children the way people have

been doing for centuries, with abundant love and not too many things. Here are a few baby goods I’m now glad I did without:

1. A Stroller.Many villagers carried babies

in their arms or in a simple sling. My mother sent me a Snugli so I could distribute weight across my shoulders and keep my son warm and calm against my chest. I was grateful for it. As he grew heavier, and my back began hurting on longer walks, I did dream of a stroller. Of course, it wouldn’t have worked well on our rutted pathways. But more than that, I didn’t really need it. There was always an aunt, uncle, cousin or neighbor nearby, eager to carry my son for awhile. And he grew up happy to be carried, or cared for, by anyone.

2. Baby Bed, Bedding and Bedroom.

T h re e ge n e rat i o n s o f extended family shared beds and bedrooms in our home. There was no space for a designated baby room. There was also no desire for it. Relatives and friends there expressed horror when I told them how people made

babies sleep separately in the U.S. In Nepal, a child simply sleeps with parents or other relatives, swaddled in family blankets. I loved sleeping beside my infant son. He fell asleep easily, and when he awoke hungry I could breastfeed him on my side. We

drifted back to s leep together. When we returned to Nepal when he was older, he sometimes slept with me but more often snuggled up with one of his cousins.

3. Baby Bathtub.We didn’t have any bathtub

or shower in our home. We were considered lucky to have a water pump that delivered clean

groundwater. It used to sit on a platform of slimy wood. When my husband and I began living with the family, we paid for an upgrade to a cement platform. To bathe, we squatted on the platform in scant clothing, pumped water into a plastic bucket and scooped it out with a small bowl. We did heat water to bathe my son when he was an infant and ladled it over him in an aluminum pan we used for laundry. When he was a bit older, we propped him up in a plastic bucket. A

4. Electronics.Time- and place-wise, we

were lucky. No one in the village had electronic screens -- not even televisions -- as everyday household items. Families spent days and evenings outside on their verandahs -- chatting, singing, shelling beans. So, my son had a constant stream of fans fondling his fingers and toes, lifting him up and wiggling him, taking him for bouncy walks, blowing raspberries on his tummy. In his first eight months, I noticed he had a particular fascination for the faces of elders. He’d stare at their deep wrinkles and smile, then track their eyes the way

I’ve seen young ones now track movement on smartphones and computers.

5. Plastic Toys.I’ll admit part of me wanted

to shower my son with the toys I craved as a child: plastic dinosaurs, Etch A Sketches, Legos, stuffed animals. And when we lived in the U.S., we did indulge in some, especially when we scored them second-hand. But we didn’t pack many toys to Nepal. stones, sticks, goats, dirt, cousins. He climbed mango and ficus trees. And he never complained about boredom there the way he did surrounded by toys in the U.S.

6. Playpens and Mobiles.Relatives built a small, wooden

cradle for my son. We hung it from the eaves of our thatched roof shed. It was not meant to be a place for him to spend hours and hours. But if he fell asleep, we might set him there while we sat and talked or worked nearby. And when he woke, he often lay there content for awhile, watching light and colors through the slats, sparrows flitting in and out under the eaves, or a smiling grandparent or cousin rocking his cradle.

www.nepalipatra.com

17g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction !* – @$ sflQs @)&!

04 - 10 Nov 2014

Shiva Prasad Ghimire waited five years for the coffee plant

in front of him to start producing beans, but it took him only a moment to hack off a branch heavy with green and red coffee cherries. He had no choice. A tiny hole in the branch was an early sign that the tree was infested with a destructive insect called the white stem borer.

Left alone, the larva that dug the hole would kill the coffee tree, then morph into a beetle and lay eggs on the surrounding plants, continuing its ruinous cycle.

Unfortunately, that cycle is occurring across Nepal. After years of steady growth, the country’s coffee harvest dropped 12% between mid-2012 and mid-2013, to 366 tons of green beans. It recovered slightly, to 375 tons, over the next 12 months. The government and industry largely blame the white stem borer for the drop in production.

“[The white stem borer] destroys coffee orchards if we don’t manage our orchards well,” said Bal Bahadur KC, chairman of the coffee co-op in Lalitpur district, south of the capital, Kathmandu.

The beetle is proving a major hindrance to the growth of Nepal’s coffee industry, which otherwise holds huge promise for poverty alleviation in a country where three-quarters of the population works in agriculture and the GDP per capita is $730 (£455).

In Lalitpur district, the number of farmers growing coffee has dropped from 750 in 2008 to about 450, with the yield tumbling from 34 tons of green beans to roughly 16 tons.

Ghimire, 68, who lives in Chandanpur, a

village in the district, is among the luckier ones. His farm sits high in the hills, so he’s less vulnerable to the beetle – also known as the Seto Gavaro – than his neighbours in the valleys. “In the lowland area where the climate is hot, it is difficult to grow coffee, and plants

are badly affected by Gavaro,” says Ghimire. “But at this altitude, 1,500 metres from sea level, [there is] less risk from Gavaro, so we are happily planting and extending coffee here.”

But even Ghimire has to remain vigilant for signs of infestation, burning any infected tree limbs. There is no other option: pesticides aren’t effective, and either way Nepalese coffee is marketed as organic. There has been some progress with developing pheromone traps, but so far they’re unproven. The government set up a coffee research centre this year to try to develop better treatments, but there have been no breakthroughs yet.

A tiny hole in the branch of a coffee plant can be a sign of a white stem borer beetle infestation. Photograph: Ian Bickis

Poor growing

techniques have made things worse, according to Bhola Kumar Shrestha of the Swiss NGO Helvetas, who says coffee was introduced as a way to prevent soil erosion rather than as a cash crop: “Because coffee was not systematically introduced as a

commercial crop, it was not planted with great care. Plants of those type have produced a white stem borer. In some districts it has been a big problem, and a challenge for us to manage.”

Shrestha runs the Helvetas coffee programme, which helps farmers grow and market their coffee crops. He is working to bring in technicians to train farmers in techniques – growing coffee in the shade, for instance, and managing soil moisture, since the beetles like hotter, drier conditions – to reduce the risk of infestation.

Farmers are also learning about more general growing methods to improve the quality of the beans, including irrigation, pruning, the best time to harvest, and how to handle and dry the

beans after picking.Every step is

important, according to Gagan Padhan, founder of the Himalayan Java company, which has coffee shops across Nepal and also exports beans. “It’s a very, very technical thing – coffee’s a very sensitive product; if you don’t do it right, it’s just finished,” says Padhan.

One of the barriers to increasing production in Nepal, says Padhan, is that farmers aren’t prepared to divert more of the land they

depend on for food to coffee. “They’re growing rice, there’s at least something to eat,” he says. “They grow coffee, there’s nothing to eat. Coffee’s something that, from the moment you plant it, takes five years for your first harvest.”

Coffee plants take up only a small part of most farmers’ land, which explains why – though about 27,000 households are involved in coffee farming (pdf) – the country only produced 366 tons in

a year, equivalent to about 14kg of beans a household.

However, as farmers slowly increase the amount of land devoted to coffee, they’re learning that the increased profits are compensating for the loss of edible crops.

Coffee farmers in Lalitpur district

preparing the husking machine, which separates the bean from the cherry. Photograph: Ian Bickis

“Coffee is more profitable than other crops, because from food crops I did not get much money,” says Ghimire’s 35-year-old son, Bishanu. “Most of the harvest I had to eat. When we sell coffee, we get cash and can use that on anything. Education for my son and daughters, healthcare, household activities.”

There is certainly potential for greater profit from coffee. In recent years about 1,760 hectares (4,350 acres) of land has been used for coffee cultivation in Nepal, but there are an estimated 1.1m hectares of land (pdf) available for coffee growing, according to Nepal’s export promotion committee.

The country need only look south to see what it could do with less than half that amount of land. In 2011, India produced 314,000 tons of coffee from about 410,000 hectares, for a crop valued at roughly $1bn (£623m) (pdf).

India is also afflicted by the white stem borer. Higher temperatures and drier weather has led to a huge infestation this year, and Arabica coffee production is expected to fall by 20%.

In Chandanpur, both generations of Ghimires are pressing on. Despite the beetle, they have committed to doubling their existing crop of about 300 trees. “We are small farmers so we can’t make that much profit, but we are trying to plant more than this so we can become larger scale, so we can get a better standard of life,” said Bishanu. “Coffee is better for my life.”

Source : theguardian.com

Nepal’s coffee farmers count cost of beetle attack

Insect infestation threatens promising cash crop that could help to boost income of Nepal’s small farmers

Farmers are also learning about more general growing methods to improve the quality of the beans, including irrigation, pruning, the best time to harvest, and how to handle and dry the beans after picking. ll

www.nepalipatra.com

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efUozlQm k|jn /x]sf] sf/0f sfddf ;lhn} ;kmntf ldNg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf j[l4 x'Fbf cfDbfgL klg dgUo x'g]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v kfOg]5 . cgfjZos vr{ s6f}tLn] wgsf] ;l~rltdf j[l4 x'g]5 . gf]s/Laf6 ;Ddflgt eOg]5 . ofqfaf6 dgf]/~hgsf ;fy cfly{s nfe x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ /xg]5 . cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g]5 .

sfo{ s'zntfn] ;dfhdf dfgk|lti7fsf] cEo'bo x'g]5 . ckdfg ug]{x? Pj+ s'/f sf6\g]x? cfkmgf] e"n :jLsfb}{ z/0fdf kg]{5g\ . d'2f dfldnfsf] ;d]t cfkm\gf] kIfdf km};nf x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf kbk|lti7f / ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . k9fO n]vfOdf Wofg hfgfn] lzIff If]qdf k|ult x'g]5 . Jofkf/af6 ;f]r] em}F k|ult ul/Pnf . ;ftfsf] cGTodf ofqf / cfkmGtsf] e/0fkf]if0fdf vr{ x'g]5 .

/f]huf/Ldf ;d:of b]vfkg]{5 . :yfgfGt/0f jf kl/jf/;Fuaf6 s]xL 6f9fsf] of]u b]lvG5 . kfl/jfl/s lrGtfn] ;tfpg] 5 . ofqf cf/fdbfoL g} /xnf . :jf: Yodf u8a8 /xg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;Gtf]ifhs /xg]5 . ;fem]bf/L Joj;fo km:6fpg] 5 . /fhg}lts g]t[Tjsf] ;Defjgf k|an b]lvG5 . cWoogdf ?lr sd x'Fbf lzIff If]q sdhf]/ /xnf .

j}b]lzs If]qdf /f]lsPsf sfd km6fkm6 aGg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;df:ofaf6 5'6sf/f ldNg]5 . j}jflxs k|zª\u rNg ;Sg] tyf k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . kfl/jl/s / ;Gtfg ;'v a9\g]5 . tkfO{+sf] lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{x? k/f:t x'g]5g\ . gf]s/Ldf ;Ddfghgs ;'ljwf / kbf]Gglt x'g]5 . lzIff If]q cg's"n /xg]5 .

:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] 5 . gf]s/L If]qaf6 h; kfOg] 5}g . Jofkf/af6 ;f]r]cg'?k kmfObf x'g] 5}g . kfl/jfl/s cljZjf; / snxn] h/f] uf8\g] 5 . s'/f sf6\g]x? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . ;fdflhs ultljlwaf6 kmfObf x'g]5 . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ g;f]lrPsf] sfd aGg] 5 eg] cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 .

;do dWod 5 . / fhg}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ x'g] b]lvG5 . dgsf] r~rntfn] cgfjZos sfddf vr{ a9\g] / unt JolQmsf] ;Nnfxn] ;fem]bf/ L sfd Pj+ pknlAwljxLg sfo{df nufgL ugf{n] nufgL 8'Ag] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . uf]kgLotfsf ;fy sfd ug'{ plrt x'g]5 . k9fO–n]vfO / fd|f] x'g]5 .

sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g]5 eg] cys\ k|of;af6 cf+lzs sfo{df ;fdfGo ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . dgdf cgfjZos s'/fn] 8]/f hdfpFbf lrGtf a9\g]5 eg] kl/jf/df ;d]t dgd'6fj x'g]5 . ljjfbaf6 cgfjZos emGem6\df kmF:g] sf/0f jfbljjfbdf 6f9f /xg' plrt x'g]5 . cfOtaf/af6 /d0fLo ofqf x'g] / cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 .

af]nLsf] k|efjn] 7"nf JolQmx? k|efljt x'g]5g\ eg] cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gofF sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . ldqtfsf] ;DaGwsf] lj:tf/n] dg cfglGbt x'g] / e|d0fsf] cj;/ h'6\g]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]cg'?k nfe x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . wfld{s s[Todf dg hfg] ;]jfd"ns sfo{df vr{ x'g]5 .

af]nLdf ;hutf gckgfP em"6f cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] / ckdflgt ;d]t x'g] sf/0f af]nL Jojxf/df Vofn ug'{ plrt x'g]5 . cfDbfgL eGbf vr{df j[l4 x'g]5 . efUo zlQmsf] sdhf]/Ln] cfF6]sf] sfddf ;d]t cj/f]w x'g]5 . laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ g;f]r]sf] wgnfe x'g]5 . ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 eg] cfkmGt;Fusf] e]63f6 /dfOnf] x'g]5 .

cfkmGt;Fusf] ljjfbn] dg lrlGtt /xg] 5 . sfo{ ;kmntfsf nflu clws kl/>d ug'{ kg]{5 . k9fO n]vfOsf] c?lrn] z}lIfs If]q ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg] 5}g . clws vr{n] cfDbfgLcg';f/ vr{ wfGg ufx|f] knf{ . cfOtaf/af6 u/]sf] sfddf cf+lzs ;kmntf xft nfUg] / cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . /dfOnf] ofqf x'g] / cfkmGt;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 .

z/L/df cfnZotf a9\g]5 . dfgl;s tgfjn] kl/jf/df ;d]t gsf/ fTds ;f]r / dg d'6fj >[hgf ug]{5 . :jf:Yosf If]qdf vr{ a9\g]5 . /fhgLlts If]qaf6 ckdfg ;xg' kg]{5 eg] z/L/df rf]6k6s ;d]t nfUg ;S5 . Jofkf/af6 x'g] nfedf lg/Gt/tf /xg] 5 . ;fem]bf/Lsf] sfdaf6 dgUo nfe x'g]5 . lzIff If]q cg's"n /xg] 5 .

!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

n08g ÷ of] l;hg Oªln; dxf/yL San Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8sf nflu Tolt ;'vb\ b]lvb}g . of] l;hgdf p;n] v]n]sf !) v]ndf # j6f dfq lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . $ j6f a/fa/L / # xf/n] o'gfO6]8sf] :yfg Oªln; lk|ldo/ lnusf] c+s tflnsfdf bzf}+ :yfgdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . t];|f] xf/;Fu} o'gfO6]8nfO{ pkflw le8Gtdf kms{g yk sl7g ag]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lr/kl/lrt k|ltålGå Dofgr]:6/ l;6L;Fu 8aL{df o'gfO6]8n] t];|f] xf/ a]xf]¥of] . l;6Lsf ;lh{of] Pu'O/f]sf] uf]n;Fu} l;6Ln] 3/]n' d}bfgdf OQ]xfb :6]l8oddf o'gfO6]8dfly !–) sf] lht xft kf¥of] . ̂ # cf}+ ldg]6df Pu'O/f]n] u/]sf] uf]n lg0ff{os aGof] .

o'gfO6]8sf nflu OQ]xfb d}bfgsf] e|d0f ;'vb\ /x]g . p;sf l8km]G8/ lqm; :dlnª klxnf] xfkmsf] ;ft ldg]6cl3 bf];|f] kx]+nf] sf8{ vfPkl5 d}bfg 5f8\g afWo eP . h;sf sf/0f afFsL ;do o'gfO6]8 !) v]nf8Ldf ;Lldt eof] . p;n] v]n cjlwel/ klg sdAofs ug{ ;s]g . h;sf sf/0f l;6Ln] lht;Fu} c+s tflnsfdf t];|f] :yfg sAhf u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 r]N;Ln] lSjG; kfs{ /]Gh;{nfO{ @–! n] x/fP/ zLif{ :yfgdf rf/ c+ssf] cu|tf sfod} /fv]sf] lyof] . l8Puf] sf]:6fsf] uf]nn] cu|tf lnPsf] r]N;Ldfly rfnL{ cl:6gn] a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{Psf lyP . To;kl5 P8g x]hf8{n] k]gfN6Laf6 lg0ff{os uf]n ub}{ r]N;Lsf] cu|tf sfod} /fv]sf lyP .

cf;{gn eg] k'5f/df /x]sf] ag{nLnfO{ #–) n] x/fP/ zLif{ rf/df plSnPsf] 5 . To;df Pn]S; ;fGr]hn] b'O{ uf]n u/] . o;cl3 rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] j]:6 Xof6gn] eg] :6f]s l;6L;Fu @–@ sf] a/fa/L v]Nof] . o;cl3 lne/k'n Go'sf;nsf] xftaf6 !–) n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . Go'sf;nsf] of] nuftf/ rf}yf] lht xf] . kl5Nnf] l;hg bf];|f]df /x]sf] lne/k'n zLif{:yfgdf /x]sf] r]N;LeNbf !@ c+s 6f9f 5 .

Oªln; lk|ldo/ lnudf Dofr]:6/ l;6Lsf] @) c+s ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ;fpy XofDk6gsf] @@ c+s 5 . rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] cfz{gnsf] !& c+s 5 eg] zLif{ :yfgsf] r]N;Lsf] @^ c+s 5 .

bf;fgfos] eG5g\, ægfldlaofsf] ljs]6 ;'xfpFbf] blIf0f clk|msfdf uP/ tof/L ug ] {tkm { klg kxn ug' {k5 { .Æ pgLx?n] k | fljlws hgzlQm nufotsf ;a} tof/Lx? cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

t/, lqms]6sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] d'Vo lgsfo g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ clxn] cfkm}F ;d:ofu|:t 5 . tfklg, v]ns'b dGqfno / v]ns'b kl/ifbn] klg l8lehg–@ sf] tof/LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]df ljZj:t kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] !$ sflQsdf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnL lqms]6nfO{ cem} alnof] agfpg kfls:tfg, >Lnª\sf / dflNbE;;Fu d}qLk"0f{ v]n v]nfpg] / g]kfnd} cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] l6–@) k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/Ldf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 . ælqms]6 v]ndf Ps lbj;Lo dfGotf lbnfpgsf nflu ;/sf/ k|of;/t /x]sf] 5,Æ pgn] eg], æaª\unfb]zsf] /fli6«o 6f]nL / g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLaLr d}qLk"0f{ v]n cfof]hgf ug]{ clGtd tof/L;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ pgn] d"nkfgL, sLlt{k'/l:yt lqlj lqms]6 d}bfg / kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 /ª\uzfnf agfpg ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] atfP .

p;f] t ;g\ @)!# df klg g]kfnn] Pslbj;Lo dfGotf kfpg]

cj;/ u'dfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!% df c:6]«lnof / Go'lhNof08df x'g] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsksf] 5gf]6sf ?kdf Go ' lhNof08df ePsf ] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|bz{g ;s]g . g]kfnn] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf xªsª, o'PO{, Sofg8f, :s6Nof08;Fu k/flht eof] . gjf}+ :yfgdf /xFb} k'gM l8lehg–# df /]lnu]zgdf k¥of] . t/, To;sf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} g]kfn k'gM l8lehg–@ df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL lqms]6nfO{ k'gM ;Defjgflt/ 8f]¥ofPsf] 5 . Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ g]kfnn] u'dfpg gx'g] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ lqms]6 lj1x?sf] dt 5 . To;}n] clxn] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] gh/ gfldlaofdf x'g] l8lehg–@ df s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] /Xof] l8lehg–# :kLg alnªsf nflu pko'Qm

dflgPsf] dn]l;ofsf lkrdf g]kfnL alnª /fd|};Fu rlDsof] . a;Gt /]UdLsf] ;jf{lws ljs]6 lng] v]nf8L bl/g'nfO{ o;}sf] kl/0ffd dfGg'k5{ . pgn] k|ltof]lutfdf !$ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k]z alnªdf klg ;f]dkfn sfdL lgs} rDs] . pgn] k|ltof]lutfdf !! ljs]6 lnP . /fli6«o l6dsf nflu b'O{ v]n v]Ng kfPsf k"j{ o'–!( sf sKtfg e'jg sfsL{n] t rdTsf/ g} u/]/ b]vfOlbP . pgn] dn]l;of;Fusf] v]ndf

# / kmfOgndf o'uf08f;Fusf] v]ndf $ ljs]6 r6\sfP . zlQm uf}rg, ;fu/ k'gsf] alnª klg /fd|} /Xof] . sKtfg kf/; v8sf / cd[t e§/fO{n] k]z alnªdf ;f]dkfnnfO{ /fd|f] ;fy lbP .

;w} Aofl6ªsf] cfnf]rgf x'Fb}+ cfPsf] o; k6s dn]l;ofdf g]kfnL Aofl6ª klg /fd|} 3'Dof] . k|ltof]lutfdf Ps zts / rf/ j6f cw{zts ag] . cf]klgª Aof6;Dofg g/]z a'9fP]/n] b'O{ j6f cw{zts k|xf/ u/] eg] pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn / ;fu/ k'gn] Ps÷Ps cw{zts agfP . 1fg]Gb|sf gfddf Pp6f zts klg /Xof] . -x]gf]{; aS; k[i7 !#df_

ljgf]b e08f/L ad' {8f;Fusf] cljlht $# /gsf] Olgª, jiff{n] ljyf]lnPsf cd]l/sflj?4 cljlht ;'jf;sf] $( /gsf] Olgª / g/]zsf] dn]l;of lj?4 cljlht $@ /gsf] Olgªn] klg g]kfnL Aofl6ªsf] ; 'wfl/Psf ] k |df0f lbG5 . t/, g]kfnsf] dWoqmdsf] Aofl6ª eg] dn]l;ofdf ;d:of b]lvof] . dWoqmd / lkmlgl;ªdf ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n o'uf08f;Fu @) /gn] u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] / kmfOgndf klg s]xL /g sd ePsf] lyof] .

t/, klxnf] v]ndf @) /gn] k/flht ePklg g]kfnn] To;kl5sf v]ndfx?df pTs[i6 k 'g/fudg u¥of] . h;sf sf/0f bf];|f] v]ndf

ad ' {8fdfly * ljs]6sf ] lht lgsfNof] . t];|f] v]ndf l;+ufk'/dfly ! ;o () /gsf] lht btf{ u¥of] . o;}u/L, aiff{n] ljyf]lnPsf] dn]l;of / cd]l/sf;Fusf] v]ndf klg g]kfnn] lht xft kf¥of] . cd]l/sfnfO{ 8s jy{ n'O{; lgodsf cfwf/df !) / dn]l;ofnfO{ klg ;f]xL lgodsf cfwf/df #^ /gn] k/flht ub} { g]kfnn] l8lehg–@ df cfkm\gf] :yfg kSsf u/]sf] lyof] . kmfOgndf g]kfnn] o'uf08fdfly ̂ @ /gsf] lht xfl;n ub}{ pkflw /Iff u¥of] .

eAo :jfut l8lehg–# lht]/ kmls{Psf]

/fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf] d'n'sdf eAo :jfut ePsf ] 5 . !$ sflQsdf l6d lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf cfOk'Ug'k"j{ g} xhf/f} lqms]6 ;dy{s / z'e]R5'sx?sf] eL8 ljdfg:yndf nflu;s]s]f lyof] . ToxfF pgLx?n] cfkm\gf lx/f]x?sf] Gofgf] :jfut ug' {sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 :6]l8odsf] dfu ;d]t u/] .

ljh ]t f l6dnfO { / f l i 6 « o v]ns"b kl/ifbsf ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdfnufotn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . hxfF k|lzIfs k'a'b' bf;fgfos] / sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] ca pRr :t/sf] lqms]6 v]N'gkg]{ ePsfn] tof/L ToxL cg'?k cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

gfldlaoflt/ gh/

l;6Lsf] lht

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x“;fOsf af/]df yfxf gePsf s'/f

olb s;}n] tkfO{+nfO{ xF;fof] eg] tkfO{+ cem} a9L xF;fcf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . clg, xF;fpg] dflg;n] klg klxn]eGbf a9\tf /fd|f];Fu xF;fpg] k|of; u5{ . xfF:g]n] klg klxnf] k6s eGbf v'n]/ xfF:5 . cflv/ dflg; lsg xfF:5 <

rlr{t dgf]j}1flgs / zf}lvg sd]l8og k|f]km];/ ;kmL :s6n] t xfF;f]sf af/]df cWoog g} u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] u/]sf] cWoog o:tf] 5M

d';fh:tf] dflg;tkfO{+n] d';fn] xfF;]sf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < ltgnfO{

r'6\lsnf dg kbf]{ xf] ls gkbf]{ xf] eGg] af/]df ;f]r]/ lbSs lsg dfGg' x'G5 < eGg] g} xf] eg] d';fnfO{ klg xfF; p7\5 / ltgLx? Tof] a]nf xfF:5g\, ha v]Ng yfN5g\ . dflg;x? klg ha v]Ng yfN5g\, Tof] a]nf dHhfn] xfF:g yfN5g\ afnaflnsfx? klg v]n]sf a]nf a9L v'n]/ xfF:5g\ . hlt v';L x'G5g\ dflg;x?, Tolt g} v'n]/ xfF:5g\ .

Ps cWoogcg';f/, v]Nb} ubf{ dflg; xfF:5 eg] :tgkfoL hgfj/x? klg v]Nb} u/]sf a]nf a9L dHhf

dfGg] / ToxL a]nf xfF:g] ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf efjgf JoQm ug{sf nflu hgfj/x? xfF:g] ub{5g\ .

j[4j[4fx? s] s'/fdf a9L xfF:5g\ < w]/}n] t r'6\lsnf ;'g]/ xfF:5' eGbf x'g\ t/ ltgLx?sf] of] pQ/ klg unt x'G5 . o'lgel;{6L ckm d]l/Nof08sf dgf]j}1flgs /f]a6{ k|f]ljgsf cg';f/, ;fyLx?;Fu ukm ubf{ dflg;x? a9L xfF:5g\ . slxn]sfxLF t xfdL r'6\lsnf ;'g]/ xf]Og, ;'gfpg] z}nLsf sf/0f xfF:5g\ . xfF:g' eg]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg' xf]Og a? Ps lsl;dsf] ;Djfb xf] . cfkm\gf] k|of]uzfnfdf d}n] agfj6L xfF;f] / jf:tljs d':sfg aLrsf] cGt/ b]v]sL 5' . lbdfusf] tl:a/x?n] jf:tljstf aofg ub{5 . o;n] cl3lNt/ plePsf] JolQmsf] efjgf a'em\g] k|of;df nfUb5 . k|of]uaf6 s] yfxf eof] eg] lbdfu xfdLnfO{ g;f]wL g} s;}nfO{ gSsnL xfF;f] hfFRg yflnxfN5 .

xfF;f] t Ps lsl;dsf] /f]u xf]dflg;sf] dl:tis hfFRbf s] kQf nfUof] eg]

of] Pp6f ;?jf /f]u xf] . s'g} JolQm xfF:of] eg] p;sf] xfF;f] cl3lNt/ plePsf] dflg;df klg ;5{ .

slt;Dd eg], lagf sf/0f sf]xL xfF:of] eg] klg p;sf] lbdfu ;lqmo x'g yfN5 . clg, ha sf]xL s'g} s'/fdf xfF:of] eg] p;sf] xfF;f] em"6f] xf] ls ;fFrf] eGg] klg kQf nufpF5 .

OG6/g]6df s}of}+n] bfaL ul//x]sf x'G5g\, xfF;]/ jhg 36fpg';\ of tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yodf abnfj Nofpg';\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] vfnL xfF;]/ :jf:Yodf s'g} km/s dx;'; x'Fb}g jf :jf:Yodf vf;} 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpFb]g . xfF:bf w]/} Sofnf]/L vr{ x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu tkfO{+n] bf}l8g' g} k5{ .

xfF:bf xfd|f] w8sgsf] ult !) b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd a9fpF5 / o;n] pmhf{sf] vkt klg tLj|tfk"j{s a9fpF5 t/ Pp6f g'gLnf] s's'{/]sf] Ps Kofs]6 vfFbf hlt pmhf{ tkfO{+n] kfpg' x'G5, Tof] pmhf{ vr{ ug{sf nflu tLg 306f nuftf/ xfF:g' k5{ .

dgf]j}1flgs k|fWofks aa n]j]G;gn] s]xL hf]8L;Fu s'g} ;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf s'/f ug{ eg] . Tof] s'/f rflxF o:tf] xf];\, h;n] tkfO{+sf] hf]8L ;fFlRrs} l/;fP/ p;sf] d"8 g} v/fa xf];\ . v/fa} s'/f eGbf klg d':s'/fpFb} eg]sf] s'/fn] hf]8Lx?aLr /dfOnf] ePsf] jf v';Lv';L s'/f krfPsf] s'/f b]lvof] . o;af6 s] kQf nfU5 eg] xf:o efjgf cfkm\gf glhssf dflg;x?nfO{ v';L kfg{sf nflu cleJoQm ug]{ ul/G5 .

xfF:g'sf] cy{ c?sf] Wofg cfslif{t ug'{ klg x'G5 . :qLk'?ifaLr x'g] 76\6f ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L bf]xf]l/g] lrh xf] . Pp6f zf]wdf s] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg], dflg;x? cfkm\gf] hf]sdf sf] s;/L xfF:of] eGg] s'/f w]/}n] cg'udg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .

clxn];Dd s'g} dfOsfnfn sd]l8og 5}g, h;n] ;'gfPsf] s'/f ;+;f/e/sf dflg;x? Pp6} /; lnP/ xfF;]sf xf]pmg\ . zf]wstf{x?n] u/]sf] Pp6f cg';Gwfgdf s'g} lel8of] lSnk b]vfP/ Ps lsl;dsf dflg; xfF;]/ nl8a'8L ul//x]sf x'Gy] eg] csf{yl/ dflg;x?df To;sf] s'g} k|ltlqmof cfpFb}gYof] .

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!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014

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k|fWofks r]g eG5g\, …d';fdf lrnfpg] /f]usf] Pp6f b'irqm x'5 t/ olb tkfo{+n] ;]/f]6f]lggsf] dfqf sd yl/lbg' eof] eg] lrnfpg] qmd klg sd x'G5 .Ú

sGofof] eg] lrnfpF5 Û

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!* – @$ sflQs @)&!04 - 10 Nov 2014