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SMFQCP_FLHL LC EHMFKH

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H ahefky fs tbc `hsfo umft ia tbc siofcty. Ft fs wbcrc hm fmlfvfluhk rst

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biw ft jics, hml wbht wfkk bfs/bcr rikc ehy `c. Ahefky struoturc fmvikvcs

systce `iumlhrfcs, rikcs, shmotfims, httftulcs, hml vhkucs tbht juflc ahefky

ece`crs. Aurtbcreirc, ft fs h liecstfo jriup ia pcipkc, ir h mue`cr ia 

liecstfo jriups kfmdcl tbriujb lcsocmt lceimstrhtcl ir stfpukhtcl! arie h

oieeim hmocstir, ehrrfhjc ir hliptfim. Fm eist siofctfcs, ft fs tbc prfmofphk

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oimocpts ia ahefky tbht hrc ecthpbirfohk, ir tbht jriw fmorchsfmjky fmokusfvc

c#tcmlfmj ti mhtfimbiil hml buehmfse.

Fm irlcr ti survfvc fm iur lhfky pri`kces, fmlfvfluhks sbiukl csth`kfsb h

rckhtfimsbfp ti chob itbcr wbcrc`y ohrfmj fs pcrocfvcl, fm irlcr ti oipc wftb

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fmairehtfim h`iut tbcfr pcrocptfim fm tbc mursfmj sftuhtfim. 'bc mursc hml

okfcmt sbhrc spcofo jihks, pri`kces, hml oimocrms hml c#pkirc echms ti

hobfcvc h jihk.

(chktb fs h rfjbt ia cvcry buehm `cfmj. Hooirlfmj ti Feijcmc )fmj,

bchktb fs h lymhefo kfac c#pcrfcmoc ia h buehm `cfmj, wbfob fepkfcs

oimtfmuius hl*ustecmt ti strcssirs fm tbc fmtcrmhk hml c#tcrmhk cmvfrimecmt

tbriujb iptfeue usc ia imc+s rcsiurocs ti hobfcvc eh#feue pitcmtfhk air

lhfky kfvfmj. m oimtrhry, lfschsc rcacrs ti hmy oimlftfims tbht lfstur`s tbc

mirehk aumotfimfmj ia hm irjhmfse ir ahfkurc ti hlhpt ti fts cmvfrimecmt. 'i

prcvcmt suob hktcrhtfim, hkk ece`crs ia tbc ahefky hrc cepiwcrcl tiehfmthfm tbcfr bchktb sthtus. 'bcy eust `c arcc arie lfschsc ir fmrefty wftb

mi lfsh`fkftfcs, hml tbfs fs limc `y pripcr ohrfmj hml pripcr usc ia bchktb

scrvfocs fm tbc oieeumfty hml ho-ufrfmj obcobups air tbc ahefky.

 'bc ahefkys lcmftfim ia bchktb hml fkkmcss hml tbc echmfmj tbcy jfvc

ti ft, oimtrf`utcs ti tbcfr h`fkfty ti sct `iumlhrfcs hriuml h bchktb pri`kce.

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>bcm `iumlhrfcs hrc mit csth`kfsbcl hml ehfmthfmcl, tbc fkkmcss fmvhlcs hkk

hspcots ia tbc ahefky systce hml tbc ahefky `coiecs umfaiouscl. 'bc

fmlfvfluhks pbysfohk kfefthtfims `coiec tbc ahefkys kfefthtfims. >bcm hm

fkkmcss oiepriefscs tbc lfhjmiscl ece`crs pbysfohk ohph`fkftfcs hml

pcrsimhkfty obhrhotcrfstfos, tbcrc fs h oimsthmt strujjkc im tbc phrt ia tbc

pcrsim ti ehfmthfm c-ufkf`rfue. Fm siec ohscs, tbfs strujjkc orchtcs jriwtb,

lcvckipecmt, mcw okiscmcss hml trust fm tbc ahefky rckhtfimsbfps hs mcclcl

sbfats fm rikcs, piwcr hml rcspimsf`fkftfcs cecrjc. (iwcvcr, fm itbcr ohscs,

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lctcrfirhtc. 'bc thsd ia ehfmthfmfmj tbc ahefky suppirt hml fmtfehoy fs

imjifmj air hkk ece`crs. Fm irlcr ti c8cotfvcky hooieeilhtc hml rcjhfm

c-ufkf`rfue, ft fs bckpauk air ahefky ece`crs obhkkcmjcl `y scrfius fkkmcss ti

rcocfvc fmairehtfim h`iut tbc c#pcotcl phttcrms ia tbc phrtfoukhr lfsirlcr ir

fkkmcss hml tbc rcsukthmt prhotfohk hml ceitfimhk lcehmls tbcsc phttcrms

ehy orchtc air tbce ivcr tfec.

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FF. Jcmcrhk I`gcotfvc7

 'i utfkfzc ahefky rcsiurocs ti csth`kfsb hml feprivc tbcfr bchktb fm

irlcr ti bhvc h bchktby kfacstykc hml ti crhlfohtc pri`kces hml/ir fkkmcsscs.

0pcofo `*cotfvcs?

<. ti hsscss tbc ourrcmt bchktb ia ahefky ece`crs

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ahefky.

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tbisc pri`kces flcmtfcl.

:. ti cvhkuhtc tbc iutoiecs ia tbc trchtecmt eilhkftfcs uscl fm

ehmhjfmj tbc flcmtfcl pri`kces.

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FFF. Ahefky Mursfmj Hsscssecmt

• Ahefky 0truoturc, 2bhrhotcrfstfos, hml 6ymhefos

(chl ia tbc Ahefky? 7r. 4

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s

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lcofsfimehdfmj air tbc ahefky cspcofhkky fm mhmofhk hml bchktb ehttcrs. 7rs.H, hs h biuscwfac, fs tbc imc tbht oimtrik ir `uljct tbc fmoiec ia tbc ahefky

air c#pcmscs. 'bcy bhvc tbrcc lcpcmlcmt obfklrcm tbht rcsflc im tbce. 'bcfr

ahefky fs muokchr hml phtrfhrobhk. 'bc prfehry lfhkcot tbcy usc fs thjhkimj,

hktbiujb 7r. 4 hml 7rs. H `itb dmiw biw ti spchd 4fshyh hml Fkimjji

`cohusc tbcy wcrc `irm fm fshyhs rcjfim. 'bc ahefky kfvcs pchocaukky hml

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umftcl. >bcmcvcr tbcrc fs pri k̀ce `ctwccm ece`crs bhppcm, eistky

efsumlcrsthmlfmj, tbcy bhmlkc ft `y echms ia bhvfmj hm ipcm airue ir

ahefky oimarimthtfim.

• 0ioficoimiefo hml 2ukturhk 2bhrhotcrfstfos

7r. 4 fs h viohtfimhk jrhluhtc. (c wirdcl hs hm cepkiycc fm h

oiephmy. m tbc itbcr bhml, 7rs. H imky mfsbcl bfjb sobiik luc ti khod ia 

mhmofhk suppirt lurfmj bcr tfec. 4ritbcr < hml 4ritbcr 3 hrc ourrcmtky

httcmlfmj oikkcjc fm lf8crcmt umfvcrsftfcs, imc fm Juczim 2fty hml tbc itbcr fs

fm 7hmfkh. 4ritbcr 1 fs ourrcmtky h arcsbecm stulcmt fm bfjb sobiik. Hs h bchl

ia tbc ahefky, 7r. 4 fs tbc imc tbht suppirt tbc ahefky mhmofhkky. (fs eimtbky

fmoiec fs hppri#fehtcky =:;, ;;;.;;. 'bcfr fmoiec fs wfscky `uljctcl `y

7rs. H, si tbht ft wfkk t tbcfr mccls cvcry eimtb suob hs fm aiil, okitbfmj,

cluohtfim, bchktb hml cvcm rcorchtfimhk hotfvftfcs. Hkk ia tbc ece`crs ia tbcfr

ahefky hrc 9iehm 2htbikfo, hml tbcy ji ti oburob cvcry 0umlhy hml tbcy

oimsflcr ft hs aire ia rcoikkcotfim hml h `imlfmj eiecmt. 4itb phrcmts hml

tbcfr twi cklcst sims hrc hotfvc rcjfstcrcl vitcrs ia tbcfr `hrhmjhy. 'bcy li

mit bhvc hmy pri k̀ce fm tbcfr oieeumftyB fm ahot, tbc ahefky bhs ehmy

arfcmls hriuml tbce. 'bcy kfvc bhppfky hml pchocaukky fm tbcfr oieeumfty.

EIM\BK !"#H$%I&M IA #'(#M)#)

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"kcotrfo ̀ fkk= <,;;; <,L;;

>htcr ̀ fkk = L;; O;;

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Aiil = O,;;;cstfehtcl!

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 'ithk = 3C,L;; 1;,<;;

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 'bc ahefky rcsflcs fm h twistircy biusc ehlc ia ocecmt hml wiil.

 'bc biusc bhs hm hlc-uhtc sphoc air tbc ahefky. 'bcrc hrc twi `clriies, h

kfvfmj riie, oieairt riie, h dftobcm hml h sehkk `hkoimy. 'bc oiupkc skccps

fm imc `clriie hml tbc tbrcc obfklrcm fm tbc itbcr imc. 'bc sthfrs hrc ehlcia wiil, hml pritrulfmj mhfks hrc usuhkky prcscmt, hml tbcsc hrc siectfecs

tbc ohusc ia hooflcmt fm tbc ahefky. 'bc biusc fs wckkvcmtfkhtcl usfmj sthml

ahms. Ft fs hksi wckk kfjbtcl ia Guircsocmt kheps. 'bc ece`crs ia tbc ahefky

whkd fmsflc tbc biusc wftb Gfp Gips, `ut tbcy iatcm sbhrcl imc hmitbcr.

7is-uftics, oioborihobcs, Gfcs, hml rhts hrc prcscmt fm tbc biusc. 'bc

ahefky usc fmscotfoflcs hml aiil trhps ti dfkk tbcsc vcotirs ia lfschscs. 7rs. H

rhfscl tbrcc kivc`frls iutsflc tbcfr biusc. 'bcy okchm tbcfr biusc cvcrylhy.

 'bc siuroc ia tbcfr lrfmdfmj whtcr suppky fs arie whtcrwirds systce ir

fmlfvfluhk biusc oimmcotfim 7hmfkh >htcrs!. 'bcy stirc tbcfr whtcr fm h khrjc

oimthfmcr, `ut eist ia tbc tfec lfrcotky ti tbc ahuocts. 'bcy uscl 5=D fm

oiidfmjB tbcfr aiils hrc usuhkky stircl fm rcarfjcrhtir, oh`fmct hml

tuppcrwhrcs. 'bcy put tbcfr whstc fm hm ipcm oimthfmcr, `cohusc jhr`hjc

:

 'bfs fs hm cstfehtcl eimtbky c#pcmscs ia tbc ahefky. 'bcrc hrc vcehfm hrchs wbcrc tbc ahefky httrf`utcl tbcfr chrmcl shkhry? ckcotrfohk`fkk, whtcr ̀ fkk, aiil, cluohtfim, bchktb. 'bc bfjbcst c#pcmsc jics ti

tbc cluohtfim ia tbc obfklrcm hml tbc kchst c#pcmsc fm tbc bchktb hrch`cohusc tbc ahefky rhrcky c#pcrfcmoc fkkmcss hml tbcy iatcm bhvc tbcfr

obcodu s. 'bc shvcl tbc kcat eimc fm tbc `hmd air auturc

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oikkcotfim fs tbcfr ectbil ia lfspishk. 'bcy bhvc whtcrschkcl tifkct ahofkfty

hml okiscl lrhfmhjc ahofkfty. 'bcfr rcsflcmoc fs surriumlcl `y mchr kfvfmj

mcfjb`irbiil. 'bcy uscl *ccpmcys hml trhfms hs tbcfr echms ia 

trhmspirthtfim hml ockk pbimc air oieeumfohtfim ehttcrs.

• (chktb 0thtus ia chob Ahefky 7ce`cr

7r. 4 fs iatcm c#pcrfcmofmj bypcrtcmsfim wbfkc 7rs. H kfvcs h bchktby

wfac. 4ritbcr < bhs h prcscmoc ia aumjhk lfschsc im bfs acct. 'bcm, 4ritbcr 1

fs hm i`csc fmlfvfluhk. Kmkfdc, bfs sf`kfmjs, 4ritbcr 3 li mit bhvc hmy pri`kce

fm bfs `ily, `cohusc bc fs oimsofius wftb bfs bchktb hml bc fs harhfl ia bhvfmj

fkkmcss. 'bc ahefky prfehry siuroc ia ohrc fs tbc bispfthk. 'bcy usuhkky bhvc

tbcfr eimtbky obcodup hml lcmthk obcodup cvcry sf# eimtbs. 'bcy ahefky

kivcs ti cht. 'bcy usuhkky cht scvcrhk tfecs h lhy. 'bcy bhvc ehmy arufts im

tbcfr th`kc hkwhys. 7r. 4 iatcm bhvc bfs aire ia c#crofsc `cairc jifmj ti wird,

tbfs fs kfatfmj bchvy wcfjbts fm h aire ia `hr`ckks. 7rs. H kivcs ti lhmoc, hml

sbc iatcm whkds fm tbc eirmfmj. 'bcfr obfklrcm bhvc mi aire ia c#crofsc

c#ocpt whkdfmj. 'bc obfklrcm thdc suppkcecmthk vfthefms cvcrylhy. 4ritbcr <

hml `ritbcr 1 rhrcky c#pcrfcmofmj Gu, acvcr, hml oiujb. Fm hllftfim, tbcy `itb

bhl lcmjuc scvcrhk wccds hji.

&imc ia tbc ahefky c#pcrfcmocl scrfius hooflcmts. 'bcy hksi `ckfcvcl

fm c8cots hml `cmcts ia siec bcr`hk eclfohtfim kfdc tbc usc ia khjumlf ti

trcht oiujb hml juhvh kchvcs hs hm hmtf`fitfo hjcmt. 7ircivcr, fa imc ia tbcfr

ahefky ece`crs fs sfod hml mit rcspimlfmj fm bcr`hk ecls hml aikd rceclfcs,

tbcy *ust ji lfrcotky ti bispfthk hml sccd air siec sofcmtfo c#pkhmhtfim.

&imc ia tbc ahefky fs seidfmj, `ut hkk ehkc ece`crs ia tbc ahefky hrc efklhkoibik lrfmdcrs.

&hec ia ahefkyece`cr

(cfjbtoes!

>cfjbtdjs!

47F &irehkhkucs

7r. 4 <O1 O@ 3O <C.O 33.@7rs. H <O1 OL 3:.L

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4ritbcr < <E; L: <C.E

4ritbcr 3 <OL O; 33

4ritbcr 1 <OC C1 3@.:

• hkucs, (h`fts, =rhotfocs im (chktb =rieitfim, 7hfmtcmhmoc hml 6fschsc

=rcvcmtfim

Hkk tbc ahefky ece`crs rcocfvcl oiepkctc feeumfzhtfim lurfmj tbcfr

obfklbiil. 'bcfr bchktby kfacstykc prhotfocs hrc chtfmj mutrftfius aiils,

ehfmthfm pripcr byjfcmc hml okchm tbc surriumlfmjs. 'bcy skccp h`iut EC

biurs ht mfjbt hml thdc biuscbikl obircs hs h aire ia c#crofsc. 'bcrc hrc mi

lcvfhtfims fm skccpfmj. Hs h aire ia rckh#htfim, tbcy *ust whtob tckcvfsfim.

 'bcy thdc vfthefms hs h prieitfvc ir prcvcmtfvc why ti ehfmthfm jiil

bchktb.

 

F*. Ahefky Mursfmj \y+ikijy

2ucs hml 6hth Afrst 5cvck Hsscssecmt 0coiml 5cvckHsscssecmt

:: yrs. ikl 7r. 4 wftb

4= <:;/<;; ee(j

7r. 4 wird hs h aukktfec cepkiycc fm hsurvcfkkhmoclcphrtecmt ia hoiephmy

(c vcr`hkfzcl MF

chsfky jct tfrcl ht

(ypcrtcmsfim hs bchktblcoft

Fmh`fkfty ti ehdc

lcofsfims wftb

rcspcot ti thdfmjhppriprfhtc bchktbhotfims luc ti?

h! ahfkurc tioieprcbcml tbcmhturc/ehjmftulcia tbc pri`kce.

`! khod ia hlc-uhtc

6

 'bc th`kc sbiws tbc oieputcl `ily ehss fmlc# ia chob ece`cr ia tbc ahefky. 7r.

4 bhs h 47F ia 3O, wbfob okhssfcl hs `csc F, hml tbfs ehy oimtrf`utcs ti bfsbypcrtcmsfim ohsc. 'biujb 7rs. H bhs h 47F ia 3:.L, sbc licsm+t c#pcrfcmocs hmypri`kces `cohusc sbc ehfmthfm bcrscka bchktby. 4ritbcr < I 4ritbcr 3 fs fm mirehk47F. 4ritbcr 1 bhs tbc bfjbcst 47F rcsukt ia 3@.:, wbfob okhssfcl hs `csc F `ut fs

scvcrc hml fs bf bk rfsd air bchktb ri`kces.

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wirdpkhoc, hml iatcmbhvc phfm im tbc`hod ia ey mcod,tbfs fs ehy`c`cohusc ia

c#bhustfmj tbfmjstbht F lics ht wird...wbcmcvcr F jitbiec, F rcst air acwbiurs...tbcm F+kk hsdey sim wbi fs hstulcmt mursc tithdc ey 4=. 'bcrchrc tfecs tbht tbcrcsukt fs bfjb `utsiectfecs ft

rcehfms ht mirehkkcvck.^

 H <3 yrs ikl obfkl,

4ritbcr 1, wcfjbfmjC1 dks. I bcfjbs L+Owftb h 47FX 3@.:

7rs. H vcr`hkfzcl,

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tbhm tbrcc tfecs hlhy. (c kivcs ti chtobioikhtcs, focorche, ohdcs,`uttcrcl shmlwfobcshml itbcr ifky hmlahtty aiils.^

 =rcscmoc ia ohms

hml itbcr ehtcrfhkskkcl wftb whtcr hrcaiuml hriuml tbcbiusc.

5hrjc oimthfmcrs

kkcl wftb whtcr hrcstircl air kimjcr

`csfty hs bchktb tbrcht

=rcscmoc `rcclfmj sftcsia vcotirs ia lfschscs

dmiwkcljc hs tihktcrmhtfvc oiurscsia hotfim ipcm titbce.

Fmh`fkfty ti rcoijmfzc

tbc prcscmoc iai`csfty fm hlcpcmlcmt ece`crluc ti khod iafmhlc-uhtcdmiwkcljc.

Fmh`fkfty ti privflc h

biec cmvfrimecmtoimluofvc ti bchktbehfmthfmhmoc hml

pcrsimhklcvckipecmt luc tifmhlc-uhtcdmiwkcljc iaprcvcmtfvcechsurcs.

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tfec air tbc purpiscia whtcr sohrofty.

7rs. H vcr`hkfzcl,

M7y twi sims bhlbfjbjrhlc acvcr,

oiujb I oikls tbrccwccds hji im hrhfmy schsim.^

"klcst sim, 4ritbcr <

bhvc aumjhk lfschsc. 4ritbcr < vcr`hkfzcl,

M7y acct hrc chsfkyjct lfhpbirctfo... si

wbcmcvcr F thdc i8ey sbics, `cohuscia fts okiscttcltfcs, aiuk seckkoiecs iut luc tiorhodfmj sdfm im eyacct...lhys phsscl ftturmcl ti kcsfimsumtfk ft sohttcrcl`ctwccm ey tics Isikcs ia acct.^

7rs. H vcr`hkfzcl,Mwc *ust bhvc acwGfpGips fmsflc tbcbiusc I wc usc tisbhrc ft wftb imchmitbcr.^

7r. 4 vcr`hkfzcl, Mwc

`iujbt tbc biusc 1yrs hji, upim tbht, Fmitfocl tbht tbcrcs hkit ia mhfks wbfobwcrc mit bheecrcltbiriujbky...`ut F+e`usy im ey *i`, Fbhvc mi tfec ti

Aumjhk lfschsc hs bchktbtbrcht

Hooflcmt (hzhrl?=ritrulfmj mhfks hsbchktb tbrcht

Fmh`fkfty ti privflc

hlc-uhtc mursfmjohrc ti lcpcmlcmtece`cr wftb aumjhklfschsc luc ti?h! Fmhlc-uhtc

dmiwkcljc h`iuttbc lfschsc.

`! 5hod iadmiwkcljc ia tbc

mhturc hmlc#tcmt ia mursfmjohrc mcclcl

o! Fmhlc-uhtcahefky rcsiurocsair ohrc?

H`scmoc ia

rcspimsf`kcece`cr

=bysfohk

rcsiurocs, f.c.,

fsikhtfim riie

Fmh`fkfty ti

rcoijmfzc tbcprcscmoc iaoimlftfim iapri`kce luc ti khod

ia dmiwkcljc

88

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