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ARCH 103 JERRY LUM LEARNING PORTFOLIO BY: LUKAS ARIAS
Ice breaker: This ice breaker was I a.empt to explore how the ground quietly communicates to the pedestrian by changes on texture, size, color.
Week 2 and 3 City Image by Kevin Lynch
During week 2 we were introduce to Kevin Lynch’s five principals: nodes, landmarks , paths districts and edges. These five elements are the foundaJon in which the urban environment is perceived and navigate by the individual.
During the massing process , I created a district that honor Lynch’s four principles and creates a vibrant district • Nodes: they are primarily points of conjuncJon in which we usually found high concentraJon of people and for this same reason nodes are important actors that bring vitality to an area. • since humans are naturally a.ract to water In this first I a.empt to create an interesJng node by placing a fountain or landmark.
This district model is base of Japan town in SF. While making this model I became more aware of the choices an urban planner is confronted with, and how so many quesJons arise right aOer a choice is make. Keeping the vitality as a main value helped me give direcJon to my design choices.
Landmarks: they are usually tall structures that are visible from the distance and from all direcJons
• two very tall buildings were placed at almost opposite extremes of the district from each other to enhance navigaJon. These two buildings have also very disJncJve shapes that make them easily recognizable. Landmarks can become world known icons that can promote a city or district like the GG bridge or Empire State building
• An smaller landmark was place on plaza to increase the a.racJveness of the node as well as become more of a local landmark
• Landmarks and nodes are place not too far from each other to make the journey through the district more interesJng avoiding large monotonous blocks
Path: Routs along which the observer moves, e.g. streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads, etc. I believe paths and more precisely walkways are the most influenJal of the five principles. its qualiJes set
the tone of the over all experience by being the constant element the individual would interact with. An urban area can have vibrant nodes, strong edges, memorable land marks but if the sidewalks are dirty a clu.er and mobility is difficult our a.enJon will be focus only on navigaJng paying li.le a.enJon to anything else
I was inspire by Japan Town ample side walks and pedestrian only areas; these kind of qualiJes are definitely important to invite people to walk which would energize the district an would promotes commerce
• In this parJcular area I decided to create a tree barrier between the pedestrian and the cars to create a more sense of safety and tranquility.
• The threes would also give the drivers a sense of speed make them more cauJous, in the other hand trees could block visibility between drivers an pedestrians. I believe the key is to have enough distance between trees and chose a variety of tree that has longer trunks
• Edge: linear elements not used or considered as paths by the observer. They are the boundaries between two phases, linear breaks in conJnuity: shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls. Edges may be barriers or seams, lines along which two regions are related and joined together
Edges were a parJcular element I was not aware of. By analyzing Geary st I realize the drasJc impact of a wide street. The velocity of the traffic and the difficulty of crossing Geary make this street a clear boundary that creates two different areas. I duplicate the effect of Geary st on my model to get clearer sense of it
• A “green” boundary right in the middle of the district was place that not just divide two areas but also serves as an transiJon and leisure area where people can relax and enjoy a piece of nature
• Green areas are vital for a healthy urban environment. We designers have the responsibility to reestablish the balance with our natural environment
District: large secJons of the city. Successful districts create an idea of “inside of” they are recognizable as having some common, idenJfying character that enhances a sense of belonging and ownership to the residents making the residents more responsible about the well being of their environment
Parts of Japan Town has a very disJncJve character base mostly because of its Japanese inspire architecture and eateries. Even thou I tried to copy some of the main aspects by using similar massing is hard to achieve or give character to the model without going in to more detail
Week 4 Edward TuOe’s Six Principles for the Analysis and PresentaJon of Data; Daniel Willingham’s Process for Pursuing Truth Since what make a “node” is actually the density more than the physical properJes, I tried to have a deeper understanding of density so I came out with a Hypothesis. I stated that density depends on the quality and quanJty of the paths. This presentaJon is an study on the paths and accessibility and how they influence the node I also applied TuOe’s principles in order bring my theory across
Conclusion: the node’s density and therefore it vitality; is directly influence by the access channels. High density is usually found on nodes that are intercept by major freeways, easily access by public transport, and when pedestrian and bike routes are spacious, well define and safe automobiles
Week 5, 2/11-‐2/17: Oscar Newman, Defensible Space & the utopian city
First iteraJon: Utopian city
• In the second iteraJon I add a Jtle which helps with the overall vision • I placed all the plan view data next to each other to keep conJnuity in the way the
informaJon is presented • Larger elevaJon images along with visual references with locaJon that help to improve
the locaJon in the model
• Parking areas are close to building entrances promotes safety • Entry ways serve only six families facing the inner outer streets that gives the residents a sense of control • Residents have close view of the streets which promotes safety • Building entrances are juxtapose with the city streets • Small green areas with benches outside the walkup entrances increase the sense of community
CreaTng defensible space
City Strata was inspired by another student who also was exploring the idea of elevated pathways where people could move free form vehicle traffic. I decided that I wanted to push that idea as far as I can without thinking much on the achievability or possible “mistakes” of the to project later reflect on it. However I tried to achieve a the set of values dictated for the utopian city project and adding the idea or goal to achieve a super connecJve city
•
Conclusions Pros and cons of city strata pros • City strata was designed to fully uJlize the roofs of the buildings and treat them as public space this would create a very
disJncJve district where pedestrians can experience the city from above. • That is walkabilty from roof to roof through a series of glass bridges would accentuate the feeling of being above ground
which is something unusual for a city • Since the city has so many different layer pathways and the blocs are small, the individual would be able to create their own
routes making the city less predictable and therefore more fun to walk • AddiJonal green area and green roofs would increase posiJvely the vegetaJon raJo air quality and temperature Cons • crime might be able a problem due to the lack of ownership of the roof pathways, only few people on tall buildings would
be able to watch the elevated pathways, It would be hard for a vicJm to escape a potenJal dangerous situaJon due to the high of the buildings and the the few possible escape routes
• Commercial acJvity would be limited to ground level only so the pedestrian flow would decrease at ground level which will affect negaJvely the commercial desirability
• Too many pathways with not enough density would make feel the district more empty than an average one • Maintenance of the public roof sibng on private buildings might be difficult to organize
Mid term conclusion: • During Arch102 I began to understand the definite role the site has and how influences the
design process. Arch103 is been working on deepening that understanding and heightening the sensibility of the complex urban environment. However I find very difficult what set of values should I choose and promote since there are so many variables that could influences the design choices but I believe choosing these values will get easier once the program get introduce
• I really enjoy the introducJon to urbanism and I would had enjoyed if we could have explore other theories. like other students had menJon perhaps we spent too much Jme on Lynch principles but I guess sJll can go on my own and research other approaches
• Like I menJon above the urban environment has start to unfold and I found this very interesJng and entertaining. What was invisible has become very relevant, walking through SF has become an opportunity to quesJoning why the things are the way they are what were the possible problems the designers had to solve and what they could have missed. I am really curios how far this re-‐discovering of the city might take us , however I can see myself starJng to applying the same analysis to the infinite realms and complex systems of nature which ulJmate holds the keys of building a true healthy and sustainable build environment
• Thank you Jerry • I know you like bullet points
AUGUST 2011NORTHNORTH
AVAILABLE SITE
MARKET RATE RESIDENTIAL
AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL
PUBLIC FACILITY
HOTEL
COMMERCIAL OFFICE / BIOTECH LAB
PARKS & PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
UCSF CAMPUS
UCSF MEDICAL CENTER - HOSPITAL
MUNI METRO LIGHT RAIL
LIGHT RAIL STATION
CALTRAIN / FUTURE HIGH SPEED RAIL
CALTRAIN DEPOT
SAN FRANCISCO BAY TRAIL
GROUND FLOOR RETAIL
LEGENDAREAS MAPPED IN DARKER COLOR ARE EITHER COMPLETED OR CURRENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION
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SAN S FRANCISCO BAY
BLOCK N4P3Available Site - FOCIL-MB, LLC
129 Residential Units:[80 Affordable For Sale; 49 Market Rate]
500 sq ft retail space
BLOCK 12 EASTBosa
272 Residential Units
BLOCK 1Available Site - FOCIL-MB, LLC500 Room Hotel / 50,000 sq ft retail
BLOCK 2UDR - 315 Residential Units / 9,000 sq ft retailEstimated Complete: December 2013
BLOCK 13 WESTBosa Development - 268 Condominium Units
1180 FOURTH STREETMercy Housing - 150 Affordable Rental UnitsEstimated Complete: December 2013
AVALON IIIAvalon Bay - 260 rental units
11,200 sq ft retail spaceCompleted June 2009
1600 OWENS - Alexandria245,000 sq ft Life Sciences Building (future)
1670 OWENS GARAGE - AlexandriaCompleted September 2009
BLOCK 3 WESTUrban Housing - 147 Rental Units / 9,000 sq ft retailEstimated Complete: December 2013
BLOCK 12 WESTSan Francisco Redevelopment Agency
125 Affordable Units, For-Sale
1450 OWENS - Alexandria59,000 sq ft
Life Sciences Building (future)
BLOCKS 6 EAST and 6 WESTSF Redevelopment Agency - 233 Affordable Rental Units for Families
BLOCKS 9 and 9ASF Redevelopment Agency - 150 Affordable Units, For-Sale
PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGCity of SF - 280,000 sq ft Police Department Hall of Justice, including a local police/fire station
BLOCK 4 EASTSF Redevelopment Agency - 100 Affordable Rental Units for Seniors
BLOCKS 7 EAST and 7 WEST SF Redevelopment Agency - 237 Affordable Rental Units
FIBROGEN LIFE SCIENCEAlexandria - 450,000 sq ft commercial officeCompleted September 2008
BLOCK 40Available Site
FOCIL-MB, LLC ~ 600,000 square feetbiotech / medical office
BLOCK 3 EASTSF Redevelopment Agency - 97 Affordable Rental Units
BLOCKS 5 and 11BRE - 360 Residential Units (Combined) / 7,000 sq ft retailBlock 5 - Estimated Complete: Spring 2014
CAMPUS HOUSINGUCSF - 430 units for over 750 studentsCompleted September 2005
MISSION CREEK PARKSSan Francisco Redevelopment Agency - An 18-acre contiguous greenbelt lining the Creek, with picnic areas, basketball, volleyball, tennis, boat launch and storage, dog-friendly play area, waterfront esplanade, community garden, pedestrian and bicycle paths, plazas, a cafe space, and outdoor ampitheater.
NEUROSCIENCES LAB ANDCLINICAL RESEARCH BUILDING - UCSF
237,000 sq ft of lab and research spaceEstimated Completion January 2012
SMITH CARDIOVASCULARRESEARCH BUILDING - UCSF
200,000 sq ft lab, educational spaceCompleted September 2010
ROCK HALL - UCSF170,000 sq ft of research space
Completed August 2003
WILLIAM J. RUTTER CENTER - UCSF155,000 square feet of educational, social & recreational space
Completed October 2005
GLADSTONE INSTITUTES180,000 square feet research and lab facility
Completed November 2004
1500 OWENS - Alexandria165,000 sq ft Life Sciences Building
Completed September 2009
EDEGWATERUDR
193 Rental UnitsCompleted September 2007
PARK TERRACEOpus West Development110 Condominium Units
500 sq ft retail spaceCompleted August 2007
ARTERRAIntracorp
268 Condominium Units800 sq ft space
Completed June 2008
255 BERRYSignature Properties
100 condominium unitsCompleted May 2004
235 BERRYSignature Properties
99 condominium unitsCompleted November 2006
AVALON IIAvalon Bay - 313 rental unitsincluding 19 affordable units
8600 square feet of retail spaceCompleted October 2006
THE BEACON Centurian
595 condominium unitsincluding 27 affordable units
with 45,000 sq ft officeand 83,000 sq ft retail
Completed March 2004
CRESCENT COVEThe Related Companies
236 Affordable Rental UnitsCompleted June 2007
RICH SORRO COMMONSSan Francisco Redevelopment Agency - 100 Rental ApartmentsVery Low Income family units with on-site child care 9850 sq ft retail spaceCompleted June 2002
MISSION CREEK SENIOR COMMUNITYSan Francisco Redevelopment Agency - 139 Rental UnitsVery Low Income Senior Housing, with Health Care Center7800 sq ft retail space and Public Library Completed July 2006
AVALON IAvalon Bay - 250 Rental Unitsincluding 21 affordable units7800 sq ft retail spaceCompleted March 2003
THE GLASSWORKSSanta Fe Partners - 39 Condominiums19,000 square feet of office space 7,800 square feet of retail spaceCompleted June 2003
MISSION WALKBridge Housing
131 Affordable UnitsCompleted September 2009
450 SOUTH ST. GARAGEAlexandria - 1423 spacesCompleted August 2009
GAP INC. / OLD NAVY Tishman-Speyer - 285,000 sq ft officeCompleted November 2002
PARKS P16 - P17 - P18 SF Redevelopment Agency - 2.6 Acres of Public Open SpaceCompleted March 2009 - October 2010
500 TERRY FRANCOIS BOULEVARD TMG Partners / Sobrato - 291,000 sq ft officeCompleted May 2008
THIRD STREET GARAGEUCSF - 822 spaces (Phase 1)Completed February 2006
455 MISSION BAY BOULEVARD Alexandria - 225,000 sq ft office and 4,600 sq ft retailhome to Bayer Pharmaceuticals and Nektar TherapeuticsCompleted October 2010
STRATAUrban Housing Group 192 Rental Units / 9,900 sq ft retail Completed March 2009
SALESFORCE CAMPUS Salesforce.com - 14-acre, 2 Million sq ft commercial office / corporate headquarters facilityEstimated construction start: TBD
RADIANCE / MADRONEBosa Development418 Condominium Units / 10,000 sq ft retail Block 10A (Radiance) 99 Units - Completed June 2008 Block 10 (Madrone) 329 Units - Est. Complete: Winter 2012
ALEXANDRIA LIFE SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS
153,000 sq ft life science office and lab space10,000 sq ft ground floor retail
Completed December 2006
GENENTECH HALL - UCSF385,000 sq ft research and educational building
Completed October 2002
QB3California Institute for
Quantitative BiosciencesUCSF
152,000 sq ft research buildingCompleted November 2004
HELEN DILLER CANCERRESEARCH CENTER- UCSF
162,000 sq ft lab, educational spaceCompleted June 2009
UCSF MEDICAL CENTERUCSF - Cancer, Womens’, and Childrens’ HospitalPhase 1: 289-beds (Est. Complete: Spring 2014) and 600-space parking structure (Est. Complete: Winter 2012)Phase 2: 550-beds total
RESIDENTIALEntitled for 6000 residential units, including 4200+ market rate units and over 1800+ affordable units
RESIDENTIALEntitled for 6000 residential units, including 4200+ market rate units and over 1800+ affordable units
UCSF CAMPUS43 acre campus with 2.65 million square feet of new classroom, community, and research space
OFFICE / BIOTECH LAB4.4 million square feet of commercial or medical office space, and biotechnology research laboratories
RETAILAt least 280,000 square feet of new neighborhood-serving retail and commercial space
PARKS & OPEN SPACEOver 41 acres of new parks, plazas, sports fields, and publicly accessible open space
INFRASTRUCTUREProjected $700 million in new streets, streetscape, public utilities, pedestrian amenities, and traffic improvements
UCSF MEDICAL CENTERUCSF’s new 550-bed Children’s, Women’s, and Cancer specialty hospital situated on 14.5 acres M I SMM I SI SM I SM I SM I SM I SMMM IM IM I SMMMM SSS I OS I OSSSSSSSS N BN BN BN BN BN BN BN BN BN BBN BN BBBB A Y A Y A Y A Y YA YA Y YYAA Y YYA YYYY D E VD E VD E VD E VD E VD EEE VD E VE VE VD E VED E VD E VV E L OE L OE L OE L OEE L OE L OLLE L OE L OL OLE L OE L OEE P M EP M EP M EP M EM EP M EP M EP M EP M EMP MP M EP M EP M EP M EM N T N TN T N T N T N TTTN TN T TT N GG R OG R OG R OG R OG RG R OG R OR ORG R ORRRR UUU PUUUUUU PPUU w ww ww ww w w .w ww ww w w .w www ww w w .w .w w ww wwwwwww m b a ym b a ym b a ya ya yaaaaaaaaaaaa d e v ed e vd e vd e vd e vvvd e vvvvvvv l o pl o pl o po po po p mmmo po p mo p ml ooo e n t .t c o mc o mm
What’s Happening At
MISSION BAY
SITE A rectangular site located south South Street, west of Terry Francois Blvd and east of 3rd Street and intercepted in the north side by Bridge View Way CIRCULATION This locaJon experience a rather a low volume of vehicular and pedestrian traffic compare to another districts in San Francisco. Most of the circulaJon moves from and towards the UCSF buildings. Is important to acknowledge the area is very desolated at night RESOURCES
Mission Bay is currently the headquarters of the California InsJtute for RegeneraJve Medicine. It is also the headquarters, at 550 Terry Francois Blvd, of the Old Navy brand of The Gap clothing retailer.[6][7] It is the locaJon of a new research campus of the University of California, San Francisco, UCSF Mission Bay
MISSION BAY SITE ANALYSIS
HISTORY Much of the land was long rail yard of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company, and transferred to a third party development company whose subsequently sold or subcontracted several parcels to other developers. It has rapidly evolve into a wealthy neighborhood of luxury condominiums high –end retails and biotechnology research and development. Not far from the site the old shipyard can be observe from shore
views
land use
circulaJon
Surrounding buildings
2 3
4 1
1
2
3
4
CONCLUSIONS • The site is only confine by another buildings on the north, north-‐west and west side, living the enJre south and east open for views and sunlight • Most of the direct sunlight is coming from south side, therefore planning accordingly must be exercise • Most of the building adjacent to the site do not exceed 61 feet, construcJng above these heights could create a land mark and /or a point for observaJon
South elevaJon
Footprint CONCLUSIONS • In order to fully understand the diverse footage requirements, It was necessary to have a visual representaJon of the relaJon of the program with the site • MulJ level structures must be build in order to accommodate comfortably the program requirements, going below street level is also a possibility • The program is very diverse and complex creaJng countless possibility relaJons between the adjencies • Landforming must be execute in order for the program to successfully uJlize the qualiJes of site
CASE STUDY : TADAO ANDO WESTIN AWAJI ISLAND HOTEL
• Tadao Ando hotel illustrates how an architect is able to work with the characterisJcs of the site. This design approach not just respond to the topography but also to the proximity of the ocean • Tadao use of water is also very interesJng, water become a very interacJve element in his buildings, not just with the structures but also with the visitor • Tadao is known for the simplicity of his forms but also for his complex three dimensional circulaJon paths
RESPONSES TO THE PROGRAM AND SITE
• One of the first intenJon was to try to deal with such long block by making it more permeable and from there I could start “massaging” the landform • It was clear from the beginning that NO tall structure should be built in the south side of the site in order to not cast any shadow • AOer studying the site’s circulaJon and access ways it became evident that the major entry way need it to be located at the corner of 3rd street and South street • The low profile of Bridge View Way created a viable possibility as service entrance • At this point it was already decided that the market should be at the west side of the site in order to take advantage of the density of the traffic and the museum should be built on the east side to take advantage of the low density and quietness and also to create frame views of the bay area
• The idea of an elevated pathway that raise the horizon line of the visitor and connects east to west was a.racJve at this moment, however the concept of creaJng a tall landmark or a focal point that make Uchronian Gardens stand out started to emerge in these two drawings, this idea later will become the driving force of the design
UNDERSTANDING RELATIONSHIPS
• At this point was important to recognize and establish the kind of relaJons that need it to be form between the adjencies that later will influence the circulaJon and the orientaJon of the program’s areas • It was also relevant at this point to know if the gross square feet of the major three components was correctly propose
CONCIOUS RESPONSE
• This was the first full acJon in response to the site analysis, as well as City Image Forms by Lynch, Defensible Spaces by Newman, Heterotopias by Shane and Landform Building by Allen • This design brake the super block and diagonally from NW to SE and NE to SW in order to make the building more accessible and a.racJve from any direcJon • Two main entry way are establish for the market and one for the museum • At this moment land form was limited just to some green areas that didn’t really parJcipate a lot with with the geometry and orientaJon of the building • A protecJve layer that filter the sunlight need to be design on the south side which is enJrely made out of glass
SEARCHING FOR A VISION
• At this moment all the focus was center on how to respond to the program and site, however there was a lack of disJncJve tectonic language and a driving vision
• In order open up to more possibiliJes the geometry of the building was broken up in two two single geometric forms that were actually able to hold the correct square footage of the market and the museum
• Inspired by the proximity to the old shipyard I started looking for pictures of shipwrecks. I was a.racted by the feeling of “emerging” or “reaching out” on picture 1
• In the second Sketch up model I tried to recreate that feeling and the same Jme providing a a basic landform, at this moment I was almost sold to the idea of creaJng two simple geometric but bold buildings “emerging” from a pure and prisJne green landscaping
• Looking for more images that creates the sense of “emerging" I came across quartz formaJon which are structures that come out from the ground, I was parJcularly a.racted by the black quartz which is also a perfect color that could contrast with the white of the buildings that surround the site
1
TECTONICS
• Looking for a tectonic language and inspired by the black quartz I decide to have a more tacJle experience by lightly cubng straight lines forming triangular shapes that allowed the black cardboard to create a very interesJng “skin”
• Using this new “skin” I made a digital model that joint previous ideas with the new “skin”
• However, at that point it was sJll an struggle to integrate integrate landform in to the model
FUSING IDEAS
South elevaJon West elevaJon
Uchronian Gardens is inspired by the vision of a new emerging world that is reaching for the impossible, where sky is not any more the limit, just as how the biotechnology is offering limitless possibiliJes for the human’s endeavors. It was my intenJon to create a place that touches the realms of the ficJonal in order to allow us to dream with out support by the idea of “if we can imaging it, the mine can create it”
HAND MADE MODEL • The working on the physical model
material was the majorly influenJal at to create the language
• It was by being truth to the material an how it respond as I was cubng it what really dictate the shape and the geometry
• It was during this direct and concrete work with the site, that a lot of the values of the site start to come alive and real
FROM ABOVE • The ability to see to have a “bird’s
view” of the site help me understand the length and the width of the site and its relaJon within the surrounding as well as how the majority of its components relate to each other
• The circulaJon map show the permeability of the construcJon from north to south. None of this path is an straight line which make the journey less monotonous
1
3
4
2
1. Museum 2. Amphitheater 3. Market 4. Public gardens
SecJon A
SecJon B
Ground Floor
First Floor
BUILDING PLANS AND SECTIONS • SecJons and plans reveal the inner
workings of the market and the museum as well as how deep below street level is the large outdoor gallery
FINAL THOUGHTS Like the past two design studios ARCH103 was another journey trough the delighqul and torturous labyrinth of the design process. However learning and following a design methodology can save us from dead ends and traps of the maze, as well as heighten our sensibility to the build and natural environment that can become the compass that reveal us the complex harmony of life where God is the master designer. Architecture is very rigorous discipline that require understanding different levels and mulJple fields, never the less at the very center lays the human component, and is within us where we must look to understand how architecture works, standing from that advantage point designers can take the right steps towards a more successful responses. Focusing on the city during this class open me up to the obvious unseen, liOing this veil once was enough to understand that everything around us ,made man or not is a complex and intrinsic interacJon of mulJple systems and actors and the li.le we are able to perceived is always part of a larger whole. CiJes are just like that too, they are ulJmate “living machine” as Le Corbusier called his houses. Everywhere we look, everything we touch and every li.le thing we interact with in a city is the product countless minds working through history placing human and his/her needs in the center. Therefore the buildings that we will erect must dwell obsessively upon humans, while they dance with the whole. THANK YOU SENSEI