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Front MatterSource: The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3 (1997), pp. i-582Published by: Boston University African Studies CenterStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/220573 .
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THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
AFRICAN HISTORICAL STUDIES
Volume 30- 1997 Number 3
Edited by Norman R. Bennett
African Studies Center Boston University
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THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRICAN HISTORICAL STUDIES
EDlTOR Norman R. Bennett
Boston University
EDlTORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Roger Pasquier Universit6 de Paris
Daniel F. McCall Boston University
Creighton Gabel Boston University
Roy C. Bridges University of Aberdeen
Godfrey Muriuki University of Nairobi
Jose Soares Martins Maputo, Mozambique
Production Editor Christopher Lowe
Production Assistant Sandra McCann
Robert 0. Collins University of California Santa Barbara
Marcel Luwel Musde Royal de I'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren
Robert I. Rotberg Harvard University
Donald Crummey University of Illinois
Sara Berry Johns Hopldns University
George E. Brooks, Jr. Indiana University
SUBSCRIPTION RATES Published three times a year
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Beginning with volume 15, number 1 (1982), the International Journal of African Historical Studies has been published by the African Studies Center at Boston University. All correspondence concerning subscriptions from volume 15 on should be directed to the African Studies Center, 270 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215. Any correspondence concerning volumes 1 through 14 should be directed to Africana Publishing Co., a division of Holmes and Meier, 30 Irving Place, New York, N.Y. 10003.
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THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRICAN HISTORICAL STUDIES
Volume 30 1997 Number 3
Copyright 1997 by the Board of Trustees of Boston University
ARTICLES
LAND, POWER, AND ETHNIC CONFLICT IN MASISI (CONGO-KINSHASA), 1940S-1994, by Bucyalimwe Mararo 503
SEEN BUT NOT HEARD: CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD IN MEDIEVAL ETHIOPIAN HAGIOGRAPHIES, by Steven Kaplan 539
PURCHASE AREA FARMERS AND THE MIDDLE CLASS OF SOUTHERN RHODESIA, C. 1931-1952, by Allison K. Shutt 555
CLAN AND HISTORY IN WESTERN UGANDA: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ORIGINS OF PASTORAL DOMINANCE, by Justin Willis 583
REVIEW ARTICLE
POLITICAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL CONTESTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO: SOURCES AND ANALYSES, by John F. Clark 601
BOOK REVIEWS
Geiger, TANU Women: Gender and Culture in the Making of Tanganyikan Nationalism, 1955-1965, by PETER DUMBUYA 607
Beckett and Young, Dilemmas of Democracy in Nigeria, by SUSAN DICKLITCH 608
Hammoudi, Master and Disciple: The Cultural Foundations of Moroccan Authoritarianism, by J. DEREK LATHAM 610
Akyeampong, Drink, Power, and Cultural Change: A Social History of Alcohol in Ghana, by SIMON HEAP 612
Keegan, Colonial South Africa and the Origins of the Racial Order, by PAMELA SCULLY 613
Fairhead and Leach, Misreading the African Landscape, by DOUGLAS M. KNUDSON 614
Djata, The Bamana Empire by the Niger: Kingdom, Jihad, and Colonization, 1712-1920, by JOHN K. THORNTON 616
Ageron and Michel, eds., LEre des de'colonisations. Actes du Colloque dAix-en-Provence, by EDOUARD BUSTIN 617
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Liniger-Goumaz, Africa y las Democracias Desencadeadas. El Caso da Guinea Ecuatorial; by FAFALI KOUDAWO 619
Liniger-Goumaz, Guinea Ecuatorial y el Ensayo Democratico. La Conquista del Golfo de Guinea, by FAFALI KOUDAWO 621
Ben-Amos, The Art of Benin; Kan and Sieber, African Masterworks in the Detroit Institute of Arts, by SABINE JELL-BAHLSEN 622
Tarver, The Demography of Africa, by WILLIAM B. KORY 626
Irvine, ed., Dictionary of African Biography, Vol. 3: South Africa- Botwana-Lesotho-Swaziland, by BRIAN T. MOKOPAKGOSI 627
Rich, ed., Reaction and Renewal in South Africa, by GILBERT M. KHADIAGALA 628
Gastrow, Who's Who in South African Politics, by BRIAN T. MOKOPAKGOSI 630
The Zimbabwean Review, by LESLIE BESSANT 633
Majok and Schwabe, Development Among Africa's Migratory Pastoralists, by MARIA ARIOTI 633
Ferchiou, ed., L'Islam Pluriel au Maghreb, by ABDESLAM MAGHRAOUI 635
Baker and Aina, eds., The Migration Experience in Africa, by MARC SOMMERS 636
Gran, Beyond Eurocentrism: A New View of Modern World History, by JOHN K. THORNTON 638
Gibbon, ed., Markets, Civil Society, and Democracy in Kenya, by SUSANNE D. MUELLER 639
Ishemo, The Lower Zambezi Basin in Mozambique: A Study in Economy and Society, by KEN WILSON 642
Wesseling, Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914, by ROBERT T. BROWN 647
Clarence-Smith, ed., Cocoa Pioneer Fronts Since 1800, by NANA ARHIN BREMPONG 649
Englebert, Burkina Faso: Unsteady Statehood in West Africa, by HAMIDOU DIALLO 650
Celenko, ed., Egypt in Africa, by BRUCE G. TRIGGER 652
Laborde, La Confrerie Layenne et les Lebou du Senegal. Islam et culture traditionnelle en Afrique, by DAVID ROBINSON 654
De Heusch, ed., Objects: Signs of Africa, by ALISA LAGAMMA 656
Esteves, ed., Portugaliae Monumenta Africana, by JOHN THORNTON 657
.ii
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Haugerud, The Culture of Politics in Modern Kenya, by BESSIE HOUSE 658
Negro, Ravenna, and Simonis, eds., Arte Rupestre nel Ciad: Borku+ Ennedi+ Tibesti; Hallier, Felsbilder Friiher Jagervolker der Zentral-Sahara, by DANIEL F. MCCALL 660
Molvaer, Black Lions: The Creative Lives of Modern Ethiopia's Literary Giants and Pioneers, by JACK FELLMAN 663
Gibbon, ed., Structural Adjustment and the Working Poor in Zimbabwe, by NORMA KRIGER 664
Ellis, ed., Africa Now: People, Policies and Institutions, by TIMOTHY M. SHAW 666
Leys, The Rise and Fall of Development Theory, by LINA FRUZZETTI 667
Grindle, Challenging the State: Crisis and Innovation in Latin America and Africa, by NICOLI NATTRASS 669
Olson, The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, by T. 0. BEIDELMAN 671
Rasmussen, History of the Quaker Movement in Africa, by THOMAS JOHNSON 672
Falola, Development Planning and Decolonization in Nigeria, by A. A. LAWAL 674
Gunner, ed., Politics and Performance: Theatre, Poetry and Song in Southern Africa, by VEIT ERLMANN 675
The United Nations and Human Rights 1945-1995, by FRANZ ANSPRENGER 677
Low, The Egalitarian Moment: Asia and Africa 1950-1980, by FRANZ ANSPRENGER 678
Ofcansky, Uganda: Tarnished Pearl of Africa, by JOHN A. ROWE 680
Pendleton, Katutura, A Place Where We Stay: Life in a Post- Apartheid Township in Namibia, by PETER CARSTENS 682
Throup and Hornsby, Multi-party Politics in Kenya, by JOHN SPENCER 683
Rasmussen, Modern African Spirituality: The Independent Holy Spirit Churches in East Africa, 1902-1976, by NORMAN ETHERINGTON 685
Hoehler-Fatton, Women of Fire and Spirit: History, Faith, and Gender in Roho Religion in Western Kenya, by MARY PORTER 686
Kieman, The Production and Management of Therapeutic Power in Zionist Churches Within a Zulu City, by M. L. DANEEL 689
iii
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Swantz, Blood, Milk, and Death: Body Symbols and the Power of Regeneration Among the Zaramo of Tanzania, by SHERYL MCCURDY 691
Poo, Wine and Wine Offering in the Religion of Ancient Egypt, by ANTONIO LOPRIENO 693
Reynolds, Traditional Healers and Childhood in Zimbabwe, by JOCK MCCULLOCH 695
Mcllwaine, Writings on African Archives, by JOHN THORNTON 696
Koponen, Development for Exploitation: German Colonial Policies in Mainland Tanzania, 1884-1914, by JAMES L. GIBLIN 697
Brinkman, Kikuyu Gender Norms and Narratives, by CHARLES AMBLER 699
Watson, Desert Battle: Comparative Perspectives; Mackesy, British Victory in Egypt, 1801, by AMIRA SONBOL 701
Sutton, The Growth of Farming Communities in Africa from the Equator Southwards, by BRIAN FAGAN 703
Ajayi, Goma, and Johnson, The African Experience with Higher Education, by JOHN D. HARGREAVES 704
Duncan, The Mills of God: The State and African Labour in South Africa, 1918-1948, by T. DUNBAR MOODJIE 705
Filesi, Africa Sul Filo della Memoria, by ALBERTO SBACCHI 706
Rouaud, Afai-Wdrq:Un Intellectuel ethiopien te'moin de son temps, 1868-1947, by JACK FELLMAN 708
Azikiwe, comp., Women in Nigeria: An Annotated Bibliography, by AXEL HARNEIT-SIEVERS 709
Reynolds, ed., Election '94: The Campaigns, Results, and Future Prospects, by RALPH LAWRENCE 711
Maddox, Giblin, and Kimambo, eds., Custodians of the Land: Ecology and Culture in the History of Tanzania; Kjekshus, Ecology Control and Economic Development in East African History, by THOMAS JOHNSON 712
Saxena, Western Sahara: No Alternative to Arned Struggle, by ANTHONY G. PAZZANITA 715
Ogot and Ochieng', eds., Decolonization and Independence in Kenya 1940-1993, by MARSHALL S. CLOUGH 717
Mamdani, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, by FRANZ ANSPRENGER 719
Tubiana, ed., Le Temps et la me'moire du temps, by ROBERT HETZRON 720
iv
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James, Britain and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1963, by BENJAMIN NIMER 721
Notes on Contributors 724
Index for Volume 30 (1997) 725
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..LX TP. . ... .E
Volume 1997, 592 pages, ISBN: 2-86537-784-9
LusotropicalismeI Ide'ologies coloniales et identites nationales
dans les mondes lusophones Un grand dossier sous la direction de Dejanirah Couto,
Armelle Enders et Yves Leonard
Egalement dans ce volume: la CPLP, Timor-Oriental, le syndicalisme, les municipales et l'ttat-nation au Bresil, les discours de classe dans le Bre'sil
urbain, le massacre de 1953 a' Sao Tome, l'interminable transition angolaise. Et toutes les Chroniques
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554
HPP (HENNIE) LOTTER
Injustice, Violence, and Peace The Case of South Africa
Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA 1997. XV,223 pp. (Value Inquiry Book Series 56) ISBN: 90-420-0274-3 Bound Hfl. 120,-/US-$ 63.- ISBN: 90-420-0264-6 Paper Hfl. 35,-/US-$ 18.-
South Africa's miraculous political transformation astounded the world. Few people thought peaceful elections for a modem democracy possible, given the violence, hatred, and racism generated by apartheid. Still fewer people thought the new democratic government would be established peacefully and effectively. What is the secret of the political miracle achieved in South Africa? In my book I argue that the secret is a comprehensive change in the conception of justice guiding the political institutions of South Africa. Injustice in apartheid South Africa led to conflict and dehumanization, whereas the justice of the new South Africa restored humanity and established lasting peace. Pursuing justice is a moral imperative and has practical value as a cost-efficient way of dealing with conflict. I present my ideas on peace to people everywhere who are interested in how South Africa has changed. The wide-ranging, lasting effects of this moral transformation might be instructive to people everywhere. Lessons from South Africa's recent past may motivate people striving for transition to democracy in their own countries. Even people in established democracies may learn from the solutions the new South African democrats are devising from problems all democracies share.
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582
CAHIERS DYETUDES AFRICAINES A Quarterly Journal
La Caralbe Des lies au continent
1 48 Volume XXXVII-4,1997
. Pr6sentation (Marie-Jose Jolivet)
. Du territoire au r6seau: comment penser l'identit6 antillaise (Christine Chivallon)
* La cr6olit6: une rupture en trompe-l'oeil (Michel Giraud)
* La creolisation en Guyane. Un paradigme pour une anthropologie de la modernite (Marie Jose Jolivet)
* Le role des Bossales dans l'emergence d'une culture de marronnage en Haiti (G6rard Barth6lemy)
* Origine des savoirs ou images du corps ? De la notion de chaud et de froid t une th6orie des humeurs en Guadeloupe (Catherine Benoit)
* Du corps-diaspora au corps nationalise. Rituel et gestuelle dans la corporeite negro-colombienne (Anne-Marie Losonczy)
o Le chant du peuple guadeloupeen, ou << plus c'est pareil et plus c'est different > (Marie-Celine Lafontaine)
* Le bilinguisme dans le roman haitien (Michaelle Ascencio)
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