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Front Matter Source: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Jan., 1934), pp. i-viii Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/15523 . Accessed: 09/05/2014 12:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Scientific Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.29.185.109 on Fri, 9 May 2014 12:20:43 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Jan., 1934), pp. i-viiiPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/15523 .

Accessed: 09/05/2014 12:20

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve andextend access to The Scientific Monthly.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Front Matter

THE JANUARY

SCIENTIFIC

EDITED BY J. MCKEEN CATTELL

DISCOVERY AND EARLY HISTORY OF THE POSITIVE ELEC- TRON. DR. KARL K. DARROW ............. ............................................... . 5

TEE TRANSMUTATION OF THE ATOM. LORD RUTHERFORD ............... 15

APES, MEN AND TEETH. PROFESSOR EARNEST A. HOOTON ........................ 24 THE RoLE OF BACTERIA IN THE CYCLE OF LIFE IN THE

SEA. PROFESSOR SELMAN A. WAKSMAN .............................................................. 35 MEAT RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES. E. W. SHEETS ............ 50 DEFOLIATION ACTIVITIES OF GRAY SQUIRRELS IN AMERI-

CAN ELM TREES. PROpESSOR CARL G. DEUBER .......................................... ... 60 THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY. DR. ARTHUR E. MORGAN 64 SCIENCE SERVICE RADIO TALKS:

MEASUREMENTS OF PERSONALITY. PROFESSOR MARK A. MAY .............................................................. 73

POETRY OF THE ROCKS. Dit. R. S. BASSLER . ............................................. 76 EXPLORING FOR PLANTS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES.

PROFESSOR EDGAR T. WHEIRY ........................ ...................................... 80 THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE:

Award, of the Nobel Prizes in Physics to Professors Hleisenberg, Schroedinger and Dirac; The Boston Meeting of the American As- sociation for the Advancement of Science ............................................................... 86

THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL, N. Y. CITY-GARRISON, N. Y.

Yearly Subscription $5.00 Single Copies 50 cents

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Page 3: Front Matter

NEW BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST To Begin With. RAYMOND PEARL. xiii + 96 pp. $1.50. Knopf.

In this book on books Professor Pearl discusses men and education for graduate students, along with his list of seventy recommended books. The volume is de- veloped from an article which the author contributed to THE SCIENTIFIC AIONTHLY.

Nature and Nurture. LANCELOT HOGBEN. 144 pp. $2.75. Norton.

The author attempts to interpret modern methods of research in human genetics in a manner intelligible to readers with little mathematical knowledge, and dis- cusses methods for detecting differences due to heredity and environment.

Clio Medica: Nutrition. GRAHAM LUSK. xi + 142 pp. Illustrated. $1.50. Hoeber.

The author attempts to present in a concise, readable form, a history of nutrition from the gropings of the ancients toward an understanding of the value of food and its effect on various human ills, down to its present modern phase.

Reptiles of the World. RA:YMOND L. DITMARS. xx+ 321 pp. Illustrated. $5.00. Macmillan.

A survey of crocodilians, lizards, snakes, turtles and tortoises of the eastern and western hemispheres. The author has attempted to make the book interesting to read as well as scientifically accurate.

Textbook of College Physics. C. A. CHANT and E. P. BURTON. xi + 541 pp. Illustrated. $3.25. Holt.

This book endeavors to present a fairly comprehen- sive view of the subject of physics in a form adapted to mature students who have had little previous training. Some phases such as wave motion and the physics of the atmosphere are given a position of relatively greater importance than usual.

Amateur Talking Pictures and Recording. B. BaOWN. vii + 218 pp. Illustrated. $2.25. Pit- man.

This book deals with the making of amateur talking pictures in the home. It describes the equipment used in making these pictures, how they are made, and the experiments that are being undertaken for future devel- opments in this field.

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A book for self-instruction presenting the principles of arithmetic, equations, formulas, mensuration, graphs and logarithms by a "simple step-by-step" method for persons wishing to learn or review practical mathe- matics.

Animal Biology. ROBERT H. WOLCOTT. xvii + 615 pp. Illustrated. $3.50. McGraw-Hill.

The author of this college textbook for beginning students in biology limits the morphological material because he feels that the laboratory is the place to study structure. The writer has emphasized the broader aspects of biology throughout the book.

The Book About Animals. (No author given). i + 100 pp. Illustrated. $2.00. Frederick Warne.

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Strange Animals and Their Ways. RALPH and FREDERICK DE SoLA. 64 pp. Illustrated. $1.50. Charles Scribner 's Sons.

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Guide to Modern Thought. C. E. M. JoAD. 268 pp. $1.75. Stokes.

A concise guide for the intelligent reader, showing the latest trends in modern thought along scientific

lines. The author is head of the department of phi-

losophy in the University of London.

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Page 4: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS i

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Page 5: Front Matter

'HE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

Vol. XXXVIII, No. 1 JANUARY, 1934 Whole No. 220

The Scientific Monthly N Rk An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to the Diffusion of Science

J. McKEEN CATTELL, Editor AWARE CATTELL, Associate Editor

WE DO OUR PART

Published by THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-NEW YORK, N. Y., Grand Central Terminal-GARRISON, N. Y.

Single Number, 50 cents Yearly Subscriptioin, $5.00 COPYRIGHT 1934 BY TIIE SCIENCE PRESS

lEntered as second-class matter at the post office at LancaSter, Pa., July 18, 1923, unller the Act of March 3, 1879

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An explanation of the theories of relativity for the intelligent layman, with a brief biography of Einstein. The introductioni has been written by Dr. George B. Pegram, professor of physics at Columnbia University.

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The autobiography of a distinguished astronomer beginning with the story of his boyhood onl a New England farm, through his student years and his final centering upon astronomy as his life work lead- ing to eventual directorship of the Yerkes Observa- tory.

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Page 6: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS iii

No. 111. January, 1934

SCIENCE PROGRESS

A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT, WORK AND AFFAIRS

Articles in the current number include Epidemiol- ogy as a Br-anch of Exper- imiiental Biology, by Prof. M. Greenwood; Chemical En- gineeriing and its Industrial Significance, by Dr. W. E. Curtis; The Structtre of iVood, by Dr. F. W. Jane; The Earliest Portrait of Jo- seph Priestley, by Dr. Doug- las MeKie and W. C. Walker, AM.Sc.; a n d Photoelectr-ic Cells by D. H. Follett, M.A.

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The book contains an interesting final section describing Dr. Talmey's acquaintance with Pro- fessor Einstein and giving intimate glimpses of the great physicist's personality. Here then is a clear, sound presenitatioin of this epoch-making theory which non-specialists may read and understand and which students and teach- ers of physics will also find useful.

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Signed .

A ddress .................................................................................

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- S.M. 1-1-34

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Page 7: Front Matter

iv THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

S CHOOL AND SOCIETY

EDITED BY J. McKEEN CATTELL CONTENTS

Decenmber 9 The State in the Modern World: FREDERICK B. ROBINSON. The Crisis in Education: RAYMOND HOLDER WHEELER. Educational Events:

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EDUCATIONAL REVIEW Edited by WILLIAM McANDREW

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November 18 What Are We Going to Do About Our Schools?: HAROLD

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Special Correspondence: Educators of New China Speak: NO-YONG PARK.

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Page 8: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS v

THE OBLIGATION CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF UNIVERSITIES OF WASHINGTON

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Page 9: Front Matter

vi THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

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(S.M. 1-34)

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Page 10: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERT'ISEMENTS vii

The Society for Research on Meteorites

President: DR. FREDERICK C. LEONARD, Department of Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles

First Vice-President: DR. C. C. WYLIE, Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Iowa

Second Vice-President: DR. W. F. FOSHIAG, Department of Mineralogy, United States National Museum

Secretary-Treasurer: PROFESSOR H. H. NININGER, Nininger Laboratory, 1955 Fairfax Street, Denver, Colorado

All persons who are interested in joining THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON METEORITES, of which the purpose is to promote the discovery, collection, investigation, and preservation of meteorites, and to advance the science of meteoritics and related sciences through the increase and diffusion of knowledge con. cerning meteorites, are cordially invited to communicate with the Secretary-Treasurer, whose name and address are listed above. The Society, being an international organization, will welcome members from all parts of the world.

By arrangement with the management of Popular Astronomy (published by the Goodsell Observatory of Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota), that journal serves as the official organ of the Society. Notes from the Society and scientific contributions from its members appear regularly in Popular Astronomy.

The Society will appreciate it if as many scientific periodicals tlhrougliout the world as are so inclined, will kindly reprint this announcement.

A History of Secondary Education in Pennsylvanial

(714 pages, fully illustrated)

By JAMES MULHERN, University of Pennsylvania

Pre-publication Price $4.50 Post-publication Price $5.00 Ready for Distribution January 1-15, 1934

A student of educational history for the past twenty years writes concerning this book: "Since 1925, when work on the History of Secondary Education in Pennsylv(nia was begun, the

libraries and other repositories of the state have been combed for materials relating to the development of this important phase of public education in Pennsylvania. Private personal collections and the records of public and private schools throughout the state have been sought, and have yielded a rich supply of data which has not been employed by previous students of the subject.

"Notable among the features of special interest in this excellent volume are the chapters on the Penn Charter School and Philadelphia Academy, hased on the manuscript records of these institutions; the education of girls; the academies, private and public; and the rise of the public high school, based on official documents, manuscript and printed. Unlike most histories of education, here a successful attempt has been made to treat adequately the economic, social, political, and religious phases of the background out of which the educational institutions and practices of Pennsylvania developed.

"The extensive character of the sources, the critical manner in which they have been employed, the intelligent relation of educational to other developments in the state, and Dr. Mulhern's lucid presenta- tion of the whole matter combine to make this the most significant contribution to our state educational history."

DISTRIBUTED BY THE SCIENCE PRESS PRINTING COMPANY LANCASTER, PA.

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Page 11: Front Matter

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