General Safety2.pdf

7/27/2019 General Safety2.pdf

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CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND

RADIOLOGICAL DEFENSE

P R E S E N T E D B Y : U T 1 ( S C W ) K A I N , M I C H A E L

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INTRODUCTION

The Why of CBR TrainingWWI Chemical Warfare ThreatWWII Nuclear ThreatPresent Threat of all 3 put Navy into motion for Positive Defensive

Posture against CBR

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US NATIONAL POLICY

The US is prohibited from first strike

against against attacking nations with

chemical agents

Authority must come from the Presidentof the United States for

countermeasures

United States WILL NOT USE Biological

Agents including toxins

All Biological research programs are

used only for vaccines, antidotes, etc.


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LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1

Recognize Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) AttackMethods

Recognize the Need for CBR DefenseIdentify Terms Used With CBR

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PURPOSE OF CBR WEAPONS

Mass Destruction- Targets and Personnel- Produce Explosions of Great Force and Heat- Produces Nuclear Radiation- (Mega Death = 10,000+)

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Weapons of Mass Destruction

NUCLEAR


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Mass Casualties- Personnel, Livestock, and/or Crops- Microorganisms, Fungi, Toxins, and Microtoxins to cause diseases or cause othercasualties

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BIOLOGICAL


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Mass Casualties- Personnel, Livestock, and/or Crops- Kill or disable personnel by affecting their blood, nerves, eyes, skin, lungs, orstomach

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CHEMICAL


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METHODSuclear- Bombs, Missiles, Projectiles, etc.Chemical

- Limited to certain types according to chemical make-upBiological

- Aerosols are most probable

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CHEMICAL

WARFARE

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Identify terms used with Chemical Warfare (CW)Identify types of CWIdentify the of effects of CW agentsIdentify Self-Aid and First-Aid methods for countering nerve, blister,

and choking agents

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2 TYPES OF CW

1. Casualty CW Agents- Death- Severe Incapacitation- Classified as Persistent or No persistent- Blood, Blister, Choking, or Nerve Agents- Cumulative (1+1=?) according to dosage

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2. Incapacitating CW Agents- Temporarily disable- Produce physiological and/or psychological (Head vs. Mind)- Riot Control Agents (RCAs)

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EFFECTServeBlisterBloodChokingRiot Control Agents

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NERVE AGENTS

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BLISTER AGENTS (AKA MUSTARD)

Attacks Moist Parts of BodyInside:LungsMucous membranesEyes

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Outside: Neck

Genitals

Groin

Armpits

Bends of knees and elbows


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BLOOD AGENTS

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CHOKING AGENTS

Affects the respiratory system by filling lungs with fluidImmediate dryness of throatCoughingChokingTightness of ChestHeadacheNauseaIrritated and watery eyes

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RIOT CONTROL AGENTS (RCA)

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BIOLOGICA

L

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Warfare


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Recall the Terms Used With Biological Warfare (BW)Identify the Types of BWIdentify the Effects of BW

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DEFINED:

The intentional use of livingorganisms, toxins, and micro toxinsto disable or to destroy people and

domestic animals, damage crops, ordeteriorate supplies.

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TYPES

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ADVANTAGES

Least expensive CBR agent to produce and buyToxins and Micro toxins are hundreds to thousands times stronger

than todays chemical weapons

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Disadvantages Environment critical

Not easy to use/distribute


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METHODS OF DEPLOYMENT

VectorsAerosolsFoodWater

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SYMPTOMS

Fever First Indication- Measures degree of severity

Malaise Feeling of bodily discomfort and weaknessInflammation Caused by bodiestissue combating thedisease

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NUCLEARWARFARE

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Identify the Types of Nuclear WarfareIdentify the Effects of Nuclear Weapons

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MORE BANG FOR THE BUCK

There is no difference between nuclear weapons and ordinary highexplosive weapons except for the size of destruction and added

effects of nuclear radiation.

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BLAST CLASSIFICATIONS

High Altitude Blast: 100,000+ feet- Destroy Communications with EMP

Air Blast: 100,000- feet- Cause Structural Damage with Expansion and Compression

Surface Blast: The Fire Touches Earth (Ground Zero)- Shockwave, Blast wave, Intense Fire, & Nuclear Fallout

Subsurface (Underwater) Blast:- Water Does Most of the Damage

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CONTAMINATION,

DETECTION, &IDENTIFICATION

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Identify the Purpose of CBR monitoring and decontamination teamsIdentify markers used to indicate CBR contaminationRecall the purpose of the markers used to indicate CBR contamination

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PURPOSE

After an attack, what is theextent of the damage?

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SURVEY TEAMS

Monitor Head of the team and carries detection equipmentRecorder Maintains record of all readings, including time, location, and specific hazardMessenger Reports to Damage Control Central

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CBR CONTAMINATION MARKERS

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TYPES OF DETECTION EQUIPMENT

Radioactive- Self Reading Pocket Dosimeter- DT-60/PD

Biological- Lab Sampling (Medical)

Chemical- M256A1- M8 and M9 Liquid Chemical Agent Papers

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CBR PROTECTIVEMEASURES

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LEARNING OBJECTIVE 6

Recognize the procedures to follow in case of a CBR attack

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WHAT TO DO IN A CBR ATTACK

Nuclear Attack- Get below and behind and remain till the all clear is given- Have mask ready

BW or CW Attack- Avoid the spray, mist or cloud- Wear your mask- Seek shelter and cover the body- Assume all areas are contaminated- Get to Decon

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MCU-2/P (CONT.)

When you hear the alarm for a CBR attack:STOP breathingYou should only need 10 secondsDecon face and eyes if needed firstDoes not produce oxygenProtects against all known CBR agents

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CPO SUIT, BOOTS & GLOVES

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MISSION ORIENTED PROTECTIVE POSTURE (MOPP)

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LEARNING OBJECTIVE 7

Recall the procedures for protection at each level of Mission OrientedProtective Posture (MOPP)

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MOPP LEVELS

Level-1- Equipment at the ready and stowed

Level-2- CPU-2/P w/canister in carrier and worn on person

Level-3- Don Trousers and Smock (hood down)- Don Boots- Carry Gloves, M291Personal decon kit, and med. Kit- Fit new filter to CPU-2/PLevel-4- Don CPU-2/P

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DAMAGE CONTROL

DC IS EVERYONES RESPONSIBILITYWHAT ARE THE TWO ORGANIAZAITONS THAT

DEALS WITH DAMAGE CONTROL?ADMINISTRATION & BATTLEWHEN IS MATERIAL READINES

ACCOMPLISHED?WHEN DC FITTINGS AND EQUIPMENT ARE

AVAILABLE AND WORKING RIGHT IN ANEMERGENCY.

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DC

WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTAINING PROPERLY TRAINING DCPOS REPAIRPARTIES, AND REPAIR LOCKERS?

ENGINEERING OFFICERDCA COORDINATES ALL EFFORTS

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DC RESPONSIBILITIES

CO: OVERALL RESPONSIBLEXO: CONSIDERED THE SENIOR PERSON ASSIGNED TO THE DAMAGE CONTROL

TRAINING TEAM (DCTT)REMEMBER DCCT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL DRILLS AND EXERCISES

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DCCT

DCCT EVALUATES AND CRITIQUES YOUR DC TEAMS.ENGINEER OFFICER: SHIPS DC OFFICER. REVIEWS ALL ADMIN ITEMS DONE BY THE

DCADCA (DAMAGE CONTROL OFFICER): PRIMARY ASSISTANT TO THE DCO.

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DCPO

MUST HAVE COMPLETED PQS, EACH WORK CENTER HASONE, (THE XO MUST GIVE FINAL APPROVAL ONQUALS).RESPONSIBLE FOR?ALL PHASES OF SHIPS DC, FIREFIGHTING, SUPERVISING

SETTING OF MATERIAL CONDITIONS, WEIGHS CO2BOTTLES, ALL COMPARTMENTS ARE PROPERLYCODED, POST SAFETY NOTICES, ASSIST DIVO ININSPECTING SPACES

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DC CENTRAL

PURPOSE IS TO COLLECT AND COMPARE REPORTS FROM REPAIR STATIONS TO MAKECORRECTIVE ACTIONS.

THIS IS THE NERVE CENTER OF THE DC ORGANIZATION.MAKES REPORTS TO CENTRAL CONTROL STATIONS (CCS)

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REPAIR PARTIES

ALL SHIPS MUST HAVE A MINIMUM OF HOW MANY REPAIR PARTIES?3 REPAIR 2, 3, AND 5

IN PORT EMERGENCY TEAM (IET)DUTY SECTION PERSONNELRESCUE AND ASSISTANCEALL SHIPS HAVE FOR SEA/PORT

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DC

RAPID RESPONSE TEAM GOES DIRECTLY TO THE SCENE WHEN THERE IS A FIRE OREMERGENCY.

GENERAL QUARTERS (GQ)ALL HANDS EVOLUTION AND IS THE HIGHEST STATE OF READINESS. ALL LOCKERS

MANNED. DON BATTLE DRESS.

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MATERIAL CONDITIONS

ZEBRA: SET WHEN GQ SOUNDED, ENTERING/LEAVING PORT IN WAR, WHEN CODEEMS NECESSARY

SPECIAL CLASSES:CIRCLE ZEBRA, OPENED WITH PERMISSION OF CO ONLY.DOG ZEBRA: DARKEN SHIP

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EEBD

EMERGENY ESCAPE BREATHING DEVICE: PROVIDES YOU WITH HOW MANY MINUTESOF BREATHABLE AIR?

15SEED (SUPPLEMENTAL EMERGENY EGRESS DEVICE): FOR WEAR IN ENGINEERING

SPACES

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OBA

OXYGEN BREATHING APPARATUS: PRIMARY TOOL USED TO FIGHT FIRESWHAT IS THE EFFECTIVE TIME LIMIT?45 MINUTESALWAYS ALLOW HOW MANY MINUTES TO LEAVE AREA?15

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DC

WHAT DEVICE IS REPLACING THE OBA?THE SCBA-SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS.HOW LONG WILL EACH BOTTLE LAST?30 MINUTES FROM TIME ACTIVATED

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SURVIVAL

ABANDON SHIP:GO OVER THE SIDE FULLY CLOTHED WHEN POSSIBLE.TAKE EXTRA GLOVES/CLOTHESLEAVE THE SHIP FROM WHICHEVER SIDE OF THE SHIP IS LOWER IN THE WATER.LEAVE BY THE WINDWARD SIDE IF POSSIBLE

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SURVIVAL

THINK COMMAN SENSE, WHICH ONE PROVIDES YOUR GREATEST CHANCE OFSURVIVAL?

LETS DISCUSS EQUIPMENT ON LIFE BOATS: CHAPTER 15 PG 10

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