Date post: | 13-Apr-2017 |
Category: |
Presentations & Public Speaking |
Upload: | trainingsales |
View: | 449 times |
Download: | 4 times |
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION(IMC)
A STRATEGIC BRAND MARKETING PLANNING
PRESENTED BY
LUDWIG SUPARMO
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
UNSUR-UNSUR PENTING DALAM SUKSES PENCAPAIAN HASIL IMC
TRUST
Reputation
GCGCSR I M C
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
MARKETING: SELINTAS SEJARAH
• Jaman dahulu kala: Barter• Hingga 1960: Sales – Selling• Permulaan 1960: Marketing (Kotler)– 4P (McCarty)• Dekade 1970an: Marketing Public Relations ( Thomas L.
Haris)• Dekade 1980: New Generation Marketing Approach • Dekade 1980: New Generation Marketing Approach
(Kotler)• 1980: Integrated Marketing Communication – IMC
(Tom Duncan)• 2002 -2005: Brand Perception Concept – Brand
Management
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS
• New Partnership of Marketing and Public Relations
• Promosi melalui iklan media semakin mahal
• Substitusi periklanan dengan Public Relations• Substitusi periklanan dengan Public Relations
• PR merupakan Komunikasi Publik “gratis”
• Ajang PR/ Promotion Events dianggap efektif, langsung menjangkau sasaran
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
IMC TOM DUNCAN
• IMC is a process of planning, executing and monitoring the brand message that create customer relationship
• Fundamental of IMC: Segmenting – Targeting • Fundamental of IMC: Segmenting – Targeting - Positioning
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
IMC ALIFAHMI
IMC adalah sinergi integrasi Iklan, Komunikasi Public Relations, pemasaran dan promosi ; merupakan paradigma baru komunikasi pemasaran yang inspiratifpemasaran yang inspiratif
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
IMC SIX STEPS PLANNING
1. Segmenting – Targeting – Positioning (STP)
2. SWOT Analysis
3. Setting Objectives
4. Strategy and Tactics4. Strategy and Tactics
5. Budgeting
6. Evaluating
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
SEGMENTING
Grouping customers or prospects according common characteristics , needs , wants or desires (Tom Duncan)
Understanding of the market structure (Rhenald Understanding of the market structure (Rhenald Kasali)
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
SEGMENTATION VARIABLES
Kotler’s Segmentation Variables:
1. Geographic: Regions/Cities
2. Demographic: Age/Family Size/Gender
3. Psychographic: Lifestyle/Personality3. Psychographic: Lifestyle/Personality
4. Behavioral: User Status/ Benefits/ Attitude towards product
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
SEGMENTING DYNAMICS
Rhenald Kasali: Segmentasi dapat berubah dari masa ke masa:
• Berdasarkan pemakaian produk
• Berdasarkan generasi, evolusi keluarga• Berdasarkan generasi, evolusi keluarga
• Berdasarkan teknografi
• Berdasarkan tingkat kesetiaan konsumen
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
TARGETING
Analyzing, evaluating and prioritizing the market segments deemed most profitable to pursue (Tom Duncan)
Targets (Sasaran) harus jelas dan terfokus Targets (Sasaran) harus jelas dan terfokus (Rhenald Kasali)
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
POSITIONING
It starts with a product. A piece of marchendise, a service, a company, an institution or even a person. However, positioning is NOT what YOU DO to a PRODUCT. Positioning is what YOU DO DO to a PRODUCT. Positioning is what YOU DO to the MIND of the PROSPECT. That is you POSITION the PRODUCT IN THE MIND (Al Ries & Jack Trout)
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
STEPS CONDUCTING STP
Market Segmentation• Identify variables• Develop profilesMarket Targeting• Evaluate attractiveness• Evaluate attractiveness• Select target segmentMarket Positioning• Identify possible concept• Select, develop and communicate
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
WHAT IS POSITIONING?
Positioning is the act of designing the company’s (product/services) offering including its image so that they occupy a meaningful and distinct competitive position meaningful and distinct competitive position in the target customers’ mind
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
BRAND POSITIONING EXAMPLES
• HERTS: biggest auto rental
• Coca Cola: The worlds’ soft drink
• Porche: Best Sports Car
• Walt Disney: Number One Children’s • Walt Disney: Number One Children’s Entertainment
• Singapore Airlines: First Class Airline
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
POSITIONING STRATEGIES
• Memperkuat diri melalui Positioning Statemen: Avis – “We’r Number Two, We Try Harder”
• Menempatkan merek di posisi yg masih • Menempatkan merek di posisi yg masih kosong: Silver Queen – “mengandung lebih banyak mete”
• Re-positioning: Pocari Sweat –”pengganti ion menjadi minuman lifestyle ”
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGY
Ideally: Brand Desired Perception and Brand Actual Perception
Brand Positioning : Through Brand Message
Brand Positioning becomes a reason to enter the Brand Positioning becomes a reason to enter the market
Brand Positioning is the standing of a brand comparison with its competitors
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGY (OTHERS)
• Image Strategy: ke berbagai citra – Brand Image
• Attribute Positioning Strategy: Ditempelkan menurut kebaikan merekmenurut kebaikan merek
• Benefit Positioning Strategy: memberikan kegunaan, memuaskan: needs, wants & desires
• Value Positioning: memberikan nilai lebih
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
VALUE POSITIONING (1)
Product: Volvo Station Wagon
Target Market: safety-conscious – up-scale families
Benefits: Durabality and SafetyBenefits: Durabality and Safety
Price: 20% Premium
Value Proposition: “The safest, most durable wagon in which your family can ride
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
VALUE POSITIONING (2)
Product: Domino Pizza
Target Consumers: Convenience-minded pizza lovers
Benefits: Speed delivery and good qualityBenefits: Speed delivery and good quality
Price: 15% premium
Value Proposition: A good hot pizza to your door within 30 minutes of ordering, at a moderate price
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
PERCEPTUAL MAPPING
Kotler: Using the information in the Perceptual Map, a company can recognize the different positioning strategies competitors can pursue. E.g: Attribute Positioning, Benefit Positioning, E.g: Attribute Positioning, Benefit Positioning, Application Positioning, Quality or Price Positioning, Value Positioning.
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)
A Mild Brand Positioning
Positioning Category - Positioning Statement –Brand Message:
1. Benefit Positioning: Low Nicotine Low Tar: How Low Can You GoHow Low Can You Go
2. Attribute Positioning: Pioneer of low nicotine low tar – Others can only follow
3. Value Positioning: Truly the pioneer of low nicotine low tar – Bukan Basa Basi
www.valueconsulttraining.com (021 7919 8730)