INTERNETBATRA COMPUTER CENTRE

Website: www.batracomputercentre.com Ph.no.: 9729666670, 0171-4000670

A Brief History of the Internet

The Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers in the '60s were large and immobile and in order to make use of information stored in any one computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have magnetic computer tapes sent through the conventional postal system.

Another catalyst in the formation of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite spurred the U.S. Defense Department to consider ways information could still be disseminated even after a nuclear attack. This eventually led to the formation of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), the network that ultimately evolved into what we now know as the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership was limited to certain academic and research organizations who had contracts with the Defense Department. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.

January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communications protocol was established called Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP). This allowed different kinds of computers on different networks to "talk" to each other. ARPANET and the Defense Data Network officially changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet. All networks could now be connected by a universal language.

The image above is a scale model of the UNIVAC I (the name stood for Universal Automatic Computer) which was delivered to the Census Bureau in 1951. It weighed some 16,000 pounds, used 5,000 vacuum tubes, and could perform about 1,000 calculations per second. It was the first American commercial computer, as well as the first computer designed for business use. (Business computers like the UNIVAC processed data more slowly than the IAS-type machines, but were designed for fast input and output.) The first few sales were to government agencies, the A.C. Nielsen Company, and the Prudential Insurance Company. The first UNIVAC for business applications was installed at the General Electric Appliance Division, to do payroll, in 1954. By 1957 Remington-Rand (which had purchased the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation in 1950) had sold forty-six machines.

Alternatively referred to as the net or web, the Internet was initially developed to aid in the progress of computing technology by linking all the best academic computer centers. The Internet as we know it today first started being developed in the late 1960's and transmitted its first message on Friday, October 29, 1969. In 1993, the Internet experienced one of its largest growths to date and today is accessible by people all over the world.

We can make donation online. We can send and receive information across large matrix of computer

system. Through email services, can send messages for both business and personal purposes.

Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices. During the festive season, We don’t need to visit crowed stores to buy

our stuff. We can make online purchases at a bargain price. We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet. Before making any purchases, we can check online for user reviews of

the product that we intent to buy. We can use social media application on our personal computer and

mobile devices. In this way we can reconnect to our old school friends. We can gather information for new jobs openings. We can also apply

online for jobs. We can earn online by doing freelancing jobs, selling online, completing

surveys, affiliate marketing etc. We can also sell old items that are no use for us. During idle time, we can listen to music or watch a video

We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are wastage of money.

The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurt while paying bills.

There are hundreds of vendors selling products of various brands. We get confused with to many choices.

The transaction cost levied by the payment gateway providers decreases the margin f the online sellers.

Too many contradictory review leads us nowhere

The physical distance among loved ones is increasing.

Somewhere the emotional connect between people are missing.

We feel helpless when the internet connection is down.

We always remain engaged with many online activities such as checking emails, socializing, chatting, online shopping, business-deals, etc. We don’t get time to rest.

Our life is moving at the pace of internet. We seldom spare few moments of peace for us

Email and personal communicationSocial networks and mass communicationGeneral research Information about hobbies and interestsNewsShoppingWatching videos or listening to musicPlaying gamesBanking Searching and applying for jobs

ADDRESS: SCO 15, DAYAL BAGH, NEAR HANUMAN MANDIR, AMBALA CANTT- 133001 HARYANAPh.no.: 9729666670, 0171-4000670Email ID: info.jatinbatra@gmail.comWebsite: www.batracomputercentre.com

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