of 45
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Source: NASSCOM; Aranca Research
Note: BPM - Business Process Management, USP - Unique Selling Proposition
Strong growth
opportunities
The IT-BPM sector in India is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 9.5 per cent to USD300
billion by 2020. The sector increased at a CAGR of 25 per cent over 200013, 3-4 times
higher than global IT-BPM spend
Leading sourcing
destination
India is the worldslargest sourcing destination, accounting for approximately 52 per centof the USD124130 billion market. The countrys cost competitiveness in providing IT
services, which is approximately 3-4 times cheaper than the US continues to be its USP in
the global sourcing market
Largest pool of ready to
hire talent
Indiashighly qualified talent pool of technical graduates is one of the largest in the world,
facilitating its emergence as a preferred destination for outsourcing
Most lucrative sector for
investments
The sector ranks fourth in Indias total FDI share and accounts for approximately 37 per
cent of total Private Equity and Venture investments in the country
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Growing demand
Source:Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: SEZ stands for Special Economic Zone, BFSI stands for Banking, Financial Services and Insurance; E stands for Estimate, F stands for Forecast
Growing demand
Strong growth in demand forexports from new verticals
Expanding economy to propelgrowth in local demand
Global footprints
IT firms in India have deliverycentres across the world; as of2012, IT firms had a total of580 centres in 75 countries
Indias IT & ITes industry iswell diversified across verticals
such as BFSI, telecom, retail
Policy support
Tax holidays extended to the ITsector
SEZ scheme since 2005 to benefitIT companies with single windowapproval mechanism, taxbenefits,etc
Competitive advantage
India has cost savings of 6070per cent over source countries
India remains a preferreddestination for IT & ITeS in theworld. With 52 per cent marketshare, India continues to be aleader in the global sourcingindustry
The country has a huge talentpool
2013E
Industry
value:
USD108
billion
2020F
Industry
value:
USD300
billion
Advantage
India
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By early 90s,
US-basedcompanies
began to
outsource work
on low-cost and
skilled talent
pool in India
IT industry started to
mature
Increased
investment in R&D
and infrastructure
started
India increasinglyseen as a product
development
destination
The number of firms
in India grew in size
and started offering
complex services
such as product
management and
go-to market
strategies
Western firms set
up a number of
captives in India
Pre-1995
1995-2000
200005
2005 onwards
Firms in India becamemultinational companies
with delivery centres
across the globe (580
centres in 75 countries,
as of 2012)
Firms in India make
global acquisitions
The IT sector is expected
to employ about 3.0
million people directly
and around 9.5 million
indirectly, as of FY13
Indias IT sector is at an
inflection point, moving
from enterprise servicing
to enterprise solutions
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
IT & ITeS sector
Market Size: USD56.3 billion during FY13
Over 78 per cent of revenue comes from the export market
BFSI continued as the major vertical of the IT sector
Market size: USD20.9 billion during FY13
Around 85 per cent of revenue comes from the export market
Business Process
Management (BPM)
IT services
Market size: USD17.9 billion during FY13
Over 79 per cent of revenue comes from exports
Market size: USD13.3 billion during FY12
The domestic market accounts for a significant share
The domestic market is experiencing growth as the penetration of
personal computers is rising in India
Hardware
Software products and
engineering services
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: E - Estimates
Market size of IT industry in India (USD billion)Indias technology and BPM sector (including hardware) isestimated to have generated USD108 billion in revenue
during FY13 compared to USD100.9 billion in FY12,implying a growth rate of 7.4 per cent
The contribution of the IT sector to Indias GDP rose to
approximately 8 per cent in FY13 from 1.2 per cent in FY98
22 22 24 2932 32
41 4750
59
6976
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E
Domestic Export
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Source: Bloomberg, Aranca Research
Note: 2012 (calendar year) revenues were
considered for all the companies
Market share of IT players based on revenues (2012)TCS is the market leader, accounting for about 10.1 percent of Indiastotal IT & ITeS sector revenue
The top six firms contribute around 36 per cent to the total
industry revenue, indicating the market is fairly competitive
Company name Market share
TCS 10.7 per cent
Wipro 7.2 per cent
Cognizant 6.8 per cent
Infosys 6.3 per cent
HCL Tech 4.2 per cent
Tech Mahindra 1.1 per cent
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: E stands for Estimate
Growth in export revenue (USD billion)
Total exports from the IT-BPM sector (excluding hardware) are estimated at USD76 billion during FY13; the industry rose at
a CAGR of 13.1 per cent during FY08-13E despite weak global economic growth scenario
Export of IT services has been the major contributor, accounting for 57.9 per cent of total IT exports (excluding hardware)
BPM accounted for 23.5 per cent of total IT exports during FY13
Sector-wise breakup of export revenue FY13E
22.2 25.8 27.333.5
39.9 43.9
9.911.7 12.4
14.1
15.917.8
8.810 10.4
11.4
13.014.1
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E
IT services BPM Software products and engg. services
57.9%23.5%
18.6% IT services
BPM
Software productsand engg. Services
CAGR: 13.1%
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Notes: C&U - Construction & Utilities, T&T - Travel and Tourism, T& M - Telecom & Media, BFSI - Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
The figures mentioned are for IT and BPM only and do not include engineering services and hardware exports
Export revenue growth across verticals (USD billion)
BFSI is a key business vertical for the IT-BPM industry. It generated export revenue of around USD31 billion during FY13,
accounting for 41.0 per cent of total IT-BPM exports from India
Approximately 85 per cent of total IT-BPM exports from India is across four sectors: BFSI, telecom, manufacturing and retail.
The hitherto smaller sectors are expected to grow
Distribution of export revenue across verticals (FY13)
28
1311
73
2 2
31
14 12
84 2 2
BFSI
T&M
Manufacturing
Retail
Healthcare
T&
T
C
&U
FY12 FY13
41%
18%
16%
10%
5% 3%
3%
BFSI
T & M
Manufacturing
Retail
Healthcare
T & T
C & U
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: ROW is Rest Of the World, APAC is Asia Pacific
Geographic breakup of export revenue (USD billion)
US has traditionally been the biggest importer of Indian IT exports; over 60 per cent of Indian IT-BPM exports were
absorbed by the US during FY13
Non US-UK countries accounted for just 21.0 per cent of total Indian IT-BPM exports during FY12
Europe, one of the fast growing IT markets in 2012, is expected to emerge as a potential market as higher inclination
towards offshoring firms would increase demand for IT services
Distribution of export revenue across geographies (FY13)
42
12 85
2
47
13 96
2
US UK ContinentalEurope
APAC ROW
FY12 FY13
62%
17%
11%
8%2%
US
UK
Continental Europe
APAC
ROW
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
CategoryNumber of
players
% of total export
revenue
% of total
employeesWork focus
Large sized 11 47-50% ~35-38%
Fully integrated players offering full range of
services
Large scale operations and infrastructure
Presence in over 60 countries
Mid sized 85-100 32-35% ~28-30%
Mid tier Indian and MNC firms offering servicesin multiple verticals
Dedicated captive centers
Near shore and offshore presence in >30-35
countries
Emerging 450-600 9-10% ~15-20%
Players offering niche IT-BPM services
Dedicated captives offering niche services Expanding focus towards sub Fortune 500/
1000 firms
Small >4,000 9-10% ~15-18%
Small players focussing on specific niches in
either services or verticals
Includes Indian providers and small niche
captives
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Global delivery
model
The number of global delivery centres of IT firms in India reached 580, spreading out
across 75 countries, as of 2012
As of 2009, over 150 centres were set up by various Indian IT firms in North America
Global sourcing hub India continues to maintain a leading position in the global sourcing market. Its market
share increased to 52.0 per cent in 2012 from 50.0 per cent in 2011
Engineering offshoring India is the most preferred location for engineering offshoring, according to a customer poll
conducted by Booz and Co
Companies are now offshoring complete product responsibility
Patent filing
Increased focus on R&D by IT firms in India resulted in rising number of patents filed by
them
The number of patents filed by the top three IT companies increased to 858 in 2012 from150 in 2009
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Changing business
dynamics
IndiasIT market is experiencing a significant shift from a few large-size deals to multiple
small-size ones
Delivery models are being altered, as the business is moving to capital expenditure
(capex) based models from operational expenditure (opex), from a vendors frame of
reference
Large players gaining
advantage
Large players with a wide range of capabilities are gaining ground as they move from
being simple maintenance providers to full service players, offering infrastructure, system
integration and consulting services
New technologies Disruptive technologies, such as cloud computing, social media and data analytics, are
offering new avenues of growth across verticals for IT companies
Growth in non-linear
models
Indias IT sector is gradually moving from linear models (rising headcount to increase
revenue) to non-linear ones
In line with this, IT companies in India are focusing on new models such as platform-based
BPM services and creation of intellectual property
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Consumerisation of IT
Global outsourcing is being used to drive fundamental re-engineering of end-to-end
processes
Increased emphasis on beyond cost benefits
IT firms in the current phase have moved up the value chain, providing innovation-led
growth to clients from SLA satisfaction and RoI calculations
Emergence of Tier II
cities
Tier II and III cities are increasingly gaining traction among IT companies, aiming toestablish business in India
Cheap labour, affordable real estate, favourable government regulations, tax breaks andSEZ schemes facilitating their emergence as a new IT destination
Giving rise to the domestic hub and spoke model, with Tier I cities acting as hubs and Tier
II, III and IV as network of spokes
SMAC technologies, an
inflection point forIndian IT
Social, Mobility, Analytics and Cloud (SMAC), a paradigm shift in IT-BPM approaches
experienced until now, is leading to digitisation of the entire business model IT vendors in India to generate USD225 billion from SMAC-related revenue by 2020
Note: SLA - Service Level Agreement; RoI - Return on Invesmtnet
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Note: STPI stands for Software Technology Park of India, SEZ stands for Special Economic Zone
Growth
drivers
Talent Pool
Domestic
growth
Infrastructure
Global
demand
Policy
support
Computer penetration
expected to increase
Government likely to become
a major contributor to domestic
demand by 201314
4.7 million graduates are estimated to have been
added to Indias talent pool in FY13
Strong mix of young and experienced professionals
Global IT offshore
spending is expected to
rise at a CAGR of 8.0 per
cent during FY1113
Global BPM spending is
estimated to expand at a
CAGR of around 7.0 per
cent during FY1113
Tax holidays for STPI and
SEZs
Procedural ease and single
window clearance for setting
up facilities
Robust IT infrastructure across
various cities in India such as
Bengaluru
Delivery centres spread across
various countries
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: Small and Medium Business; E indicates estimated numbers
Domestic IT market by customer segment
(FY2013E)
Large enterprises account for a significant share of the IT
market and added USD15bn to domestic revenue in FY13
Expansion of Indian firms in global markets is
leading to increasing spend on IT for efficient and
cost-effective operations
SMB, another potential demand pool for IT services indomestic market
Adoption of technology for enhancing product
visibility, reach and operational efficiencies is
leading to higher demand for IT services from SMBs
With 46 million units, India has the second largest
SMB base in the world
47%
26%
15%
12%
Large enterprises
SMB
Governement
Consumers
Total market = USD32 billion
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca ResearchNote: UT - Union Territory
Domestic revenue from IT and BPM (USD billion)Introduction of large eGovernance projects to provide betterservices through IT and focus on the formation of the cyber
policy led to higher demand for IT and hardware from the
government
The Central Government and State/UT Government
allocated 0.91.2 per cent and 2.83 per cent,
respectively, of total budget on IT spend under the12thFive Year Plan
Strong consumer demand for IT service and products:
Advent of smartphones, tablets, iPads,
Rising computer literate population
Enhanced Internet and mobile penetration
Growing disposable income strengthening consumer
purchasing power
15.5
FY13 FY15F FY20F
~22-23
~90-100
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: Ovals indicate CAGR
Export revenue from IT and BPM (USD billion)Global IT-BPM spending to grow 56 per cent to nearlyUSD2 trillion by 2013
Global sourcing to rise at a faster pace of 911 per cent to
USD124130 billion in 2013
Emergence of SMAC would provide USD1 trillion market by
2020
Emerging economies are likely to be a major contributor to
IT spend growth
IT spend in emerging economies to grow 3-4 times
faster than advanced economies
The BRIC IT market is estimated at USD380420
billion by 2020
Emerging segments are expected to drive growth of IndianIT-BPM exports
48
~106-111
FY11 FY14F
Core and non core segments growth prospects
22 11 1.2 7.6 3.2 3.1
35
152
135.5 5.5
CADM
ER&D
ITconsulting
ISsourcing
Knowledge
services
Software
testing
FY13E FY16F
Core segments Emerging segments17%
10%
19%20%
20%21%
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca ResearchNote: Graduates includes both graduates and post graduates
Graduates addition to talent pool in India
(in millions)
Availability of skilled English speaking workforce has been a
major reason behind Indias emergence as a globaloutsourcing hub
India added around 4.7 million graduates to the talent pool
during FY13
Growing talent pool of India has the ability to drive the R&Dand innovation business in the IT-BPM space
3.2 3.5
3.7 4.0
4.4
4.7
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010. FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Training expenditure by Indian IT-BPO sectorAbout 2 per cent of the industry revenue is spent on trainingemployees in the IT-BPM sector
40 per cent of total spend on training is spent on training
new employees
A number of firms have forged alliances with leading
education institutions to train employees
24%
6%
13%
27%
19%
11%
Salaries for inhousetraining staff
External training (newrecruits)
External training (existing
employees)
Recruitment cost
Employee welfare
Other costs
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: NAC - Nasscom Assessment of Competence, IIIT - Indian Institutes of Information Technology
Short term
Medium term
Long term
Enhance over all yield of employees
Improve employability
Expand to tier 2 cities
Lower skill dependence
Objectives Initiatives
Industry to enhance investment in
training
Use NAC and NAC Tech to assess
employability of talent pool
Identified new tier 2 locations
Bring down investment on training
Develop specialist and project
management expertise
Launched the National FacultyDevelopment Programme to increase
suitability of Faculty
Aiding industry access to specialist
programmes offered by independent
agencies
Expand education capacity
Promote reforms in education
Expansion of higher education
infrastructure; 20 new IIITs to be set up
by the government
Programme to increase PhDs in
technology
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research, STPI
As of FY2011, 6,554 STPI units were operational, while
5,564 units have exported IT services and products. DuringFY11, STPI units accounted for approximately 76.0 per cent
of total IT exports
IT-SEZs have been initiated with an aim to create zones
that lead to infrastructural development, exports and
employment
Characteristics of STPI and SEZ in India
Parameters STPI SEZ
Term 10 years 15 years
Fiscal benefits
100 per cent tax
holiday on export
profits
Exemption from
excise duties and
customs
100 per cent tax
holiday on exports
for first five years
Exemption from
excise duties and
customs
Location and
size restrictions
No locationconstraints
23 per cent STPI
units in tier II and
III cities
Restricted to
prescribed zones
with a minimum
area of 25 acres
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Source: Nasscom, E&Y, Aranca Research
IT sector employment distribution in Tier I and
Tier II/III cities
1,821 1,615
175
3,230
2008 2018E
Tier I locations Tier II/III locations
Trends in tier II and III cities
43 new tier II/III cities are emerging as IT delivery
location; this could reduce pressure on leading
locations
Cost in newer cities is expected to be 28 per cent
lower than leading cities Lower cost and attrition, affordable real estate and
support from local government, such as tax breaks,
STPI and SEZ schemes, are facilitating this shift of
focus
Over 50 cities already have basic infrastructure and
human resource to support the global sourcing and
business services industry
Some cities are expected to emerge as regional hubs
supporting domestic companies
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Source: Zinnov, Nasscom, Aranca Research
Number of GICs in India
2000 2005 2010 2012
~180
450+
700+750+
Key highlights
Global In-House Centers (GIC), also known as captive
centers, are one of the major growth drivers of the IT-
BPM sector in India
As of FY2012, the captive segment accounted for 16-
18 per cent of the IT-BPM industry revenue The impact of the segment goes beyond revenue and
employment, as it helped in developing India as a R&D
hub and create an innovation ecosystem in the country
Within the captive landscape, ER&D/SPD
(Engineering Research & Development /Software
Product Development) is the largest sub-segment
Companies from North America and Europe are major
investors in the captive segment in India, accounting
for over 90 per cent of captives in the country
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Source: Venture Intelligence, Nasscom, Aranca Research
PE-VC investments in IT & BPM (USD billion)
The IT & BPM sector continued to attract PE and VC investments in 2012, accounting for a significant proportion in terms of
volume (around 37 per cent) and value (approximately 40 per cent)
Value increased at an impressive 68.4 per cent over 2011
eCommerce accounted for 31 VC deals in 2012
About 64 per cent of VC deals in India were in the software, internet and mobile industry
Two of the largest PE deals in the sector during 2012 were:
JP Morgansbuyout of M*Modal (USD1,100 million)
Bain Capital, GIC investment in Genpact (USD1,000 million)
In 1Q13, the industry attracted 26 deals at a value of USD105 million
Share of IT-BPM in PE-VC investments
0.8
1.9
3.2
2008 2011 2012
184
379
484
393
5825 32 40
2009 2010 2011 2012
Number of deals Share of IT-BPM
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Growth trend of traditional verticals
Traditional verticals i.e. BFSI, telecom and manufcaturing, continue to remain the largest in terms of IT adoption, and are
expected to grow at an average of 15 per cent
Implementation of cloud environment and mobility way forward for traditional verticals
Emphasis on other emerging verticals (such as education, healthcare and retail) to aid growth in IT firms in India
Shift from IT adoption infrastructure, automation and digitisation to smart IT marks future trend of services in
emerging verticals
Growth trend of emerging verticals
12880
339
195
126
506
243
193
595
BFSI Telecom Manufacturing
FY10 FY13E FY15F
17.2
11.6
4.4
34.5
17.5
8.7
39.5
24.8
9.7
Education Healthcare Retail
FY10 FY13E FY15F
Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: SMB - Small and Medium Business
Market size of other progressing verticals by 2020
(USD billion)
As IT is increasingly gaining traction in SMBs business
activities, the sector offers impressive growth opportunities
and is estimated at approximately USD230250 billion by2020
In a bid to reduce cost, governments across the world are
exploring outsourcing and global sourcing options
Technologies, such as telemedicine, mHealth, remote
monitoring solutions and clinical information systems, would
continue to boost demand for IT service across the globe
IT sophistication in the utilities segment and the need for
standardisation of the process are expected to drive
demand
Digitisation of content and increased connectivity is leadingto a rise in IT adoption by media
250
90
5825
17
SMB Government Healthcare Utilities Media
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Source: Nasscom, Aranca Research
Note: Size of bubble indicates market size,*CAGR and market size for Big data/analytics is till 2015
Growing technologies future growthEmerging technologies present an entire new gamut ofopportunities for IT firms in India
SMAC provide USD1 trillion opportunity
Cloud represents the largest opportunity under SMAC,
increasing at a CAGR of approximately 30 per cent to
around USD650700 billion by 2020
Social media is the second most lucrative segment for IT
firms, offering a USD250 billion market opportunity by 2020
Cloud
Social Media
Enterprisemobility
Bigdata/analytics*
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0 200 400 600 800
CAGR
till2020
Market size USD billion
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Source: TCS website and Annual Report, Aranca Research
Segment-wise revenue breakdown (FY13)
66%5%
12%
3%
3%
13%
IT solutions andservices
Engineering andindustrial services
Infrastructure
services
Global consulting
Asset leveragesolutions
Business processoutsourcing
Tata Consultancy Services
Established in 1968, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is
an Information Technology (IT) services, consulting and
business solution company. It provides end-to-end
technology and technology-related services to global
enterprises. The companys business is spread acrossthe Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and
Africa (MEA).
Achievements:
2013: Won Best Performing Consultancy Brand award
in Europe
2013: Received Red Hat North America Awards for
System Integrator Partner of the Year
2012: TCS China ranked amongst the top 10 global
services providers in China
2012: TCS BaNCS won Xcelent Customer Base
Awards 2012
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1968 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Energy resources
& Utilities
Consolidation of
market position
through CMC
acquisition
Expansion of
geographic
presence
1968
Indias firstsoftware service
company
Issue of an IPO in
the market in India
and raised USD1.2
billion in 2004
FY03
Became the firstsoftware company
in India to cross
USD1 billion
revenue
FY13
USD11.6
billion revenue
Life Sciences &
Healthcare
Manufacturing
Media &Entertainment
Retail and consumer
packaged goods
BFSI
Acquisition of IT
service firm Alti in
France in 2013
With a brand value of over
USD1 billion, TCS
consolidates position as
one of the largest ITplayers
FY13Active client
base: 1,156
New clients:
153
Source: TCS website and Annual Report, Aranca Research
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Source: HCL Technologies website and Annual Report,Aranca Research
Segment-wise revenue breakdown (FY13)
32%
24%
20%
19%
5% Custom applicationservices
Infrastructure services
Enterprise applicationservices
Engineering & R&Dservices
Business services
HCL Technologies
Established in 1991, HCL Technologies Ltd is an IT
services company providing enterprise and custom
application, business transformation, infrastructure
management, business process outsourcing and
engineering services. The companys network of 26offices is spread across the US, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Achievements:
2013: Won IT Europa, European IT Excellence
Awards and Asia Pacific Enterprise Leadership Award
2013
2012: Received Market Facing Innovation award at the
NASSCOM Innovation Awards, 2011
2011: Received Operational Excellence & Qualityaward at BPO Excellence Awards 201011
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Source: HCL Technologies website and Annual Report,
Aranca Research
Number of customersFinancial performance (USD billion)
1,879
2,228
2,560
3,452
4,345
3,459
250 317 321438 656
682
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 9MFY13
Revenue Operating profit
386
152
92
4425 14 10
422
187
98
5129 15 10
USD1million+
USD5million+
USD10million+
USD20million+
USD30million+
USD40million+
USD50million+
31-Mar-12 31-Mar-13
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Source: Infosys website and Annual Report,
Aranca Research
Segment-wise revenue breakdown (FY13)
34%
22%
20%
24%
Financial services &Insurance
Manufacturing
Energy utilities,Communication andServices
Retail, Consumerpackaged goods,Logistics and LifeSciences
Infosys Limited
Established in 1981, Infosys Limited is engaged in
consulting, engineering, technology and outsourcing
services. The companys end-to-end services include
consulting and system integration. It operates through 30
offices across India, the US, China, Australia, the UK,Canada and Japan.
Achievements:
2013: Ranked first in the annual Euromoney Best
Managed Companies in Asia survey
2013: Received NASSCOM Business InnovationAward 2013 for Infosys Edge
2012: Identified as an innovation leader in KPMGs
Global Technology Innovation Survey 2012
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Number of customersFinancial performance (USD billion)
5.0 4.8
6.0
7.0 7.4
1.7 1.6 1.82.0 1.9
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
Revenue Operating profit
399
190
132
233
97
16
448
213
137
231
84
15
USD1million+
USD5million+
USD10million+
USD20million+
USD50million+
USD100million+
2012 2013
Source: Infosys website and Annual Report,
Aranca Research
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1981 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2002 2006 2010 2012
Logistics and
Distribution
Organic growth
Large client
acquisitions
1981
Founded in
Pune with an
initial capital of
USD250
Expansion across
the world and
offshore business
1993
Launched
IPO
FY13
USD7.4billionturnover
Industrial
manufacturing
Healthcare,
Pharmaceuticals &
Biotech
Financial service
Automotive
Aerospace, Defense
&
Airlines
Acquisition of
Lodestone Holding
AG
Strong diversified
client base of 798
clients
1999
Reached USD100
million and listedon NASDAQ
Source: Infosys website and Annual Report, Aranca Research
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National Association of Software and Services Companies
(NASSCOM)Address: International Youth Centre Teen Murti Marg, Chanakyapuri,
New Delhi110 021
Phone: 91 11 2301 0199
Fax: 91 11 2301 5452
E-mail: [email protected]
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APAC:Asia Pacific
BFSI: Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
BPM: Business Process Outsourcing
CAGR: Compounded Annual Growth Rate
C&U: Construction & Utilities
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
GOI: Government of India
INR: Indian Rupee
IT&ITeS: Information Technology-Information Technology Enabled Services
NAC: Nasscom Assessment of Competence
RoI: Return on Investment
ROW: Rest Of the World
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SEZ: Special Economic Zone
SLA: Service Level Agreement
SMB: Small and Medium Businesses
STPI: Software Technology Parks of India
T&M: Telecom & Media
T&T: Travel and Transport
USD: US Dollar
USP: Unique Selling Proposition
UT: Union Territory
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
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Year INR equivalent of one USD
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
2012-13 54.31
Exchange rates (Fiscal year)
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2005 45.55
2006 44.34
2007 39.45
2008 49.21
2009 46.76
2010 45.32
2011 45.64
2012 54.69
2013 54.45
Exchange rates (Calendar year)
Average for the year
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