1. I can define fascism. Fasces are a bundle of wooden sticks
with an axe blade emerging from the center an image that
traditionally symbolizes summary power and jurisdiction and/or
"strength through unity 2
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1. I can define fascism. Fascism political philosophy based on
extreme nationalism and military expansion, advocating a strong
central government headed by a powerful dictator glorifies the
nation and race through aggressive show of force stands for a
centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader
severe economic and social regimentation forcible suppression of
opposition private property interests supported by government
policy individuals exist to serve the military goals of the state
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1. I can define fascism. Fascists Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler
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1. I can define fascism and differentiate between fascism and
communism. fascism communism extreme nationalism racism (Germany)
militaristic expansion totalitarianism few human/civil rights
government support of private property capitalism anti-communism
theory: bourgeoisie vs. proletariat struggle results in
dictatorship of the proletariat state withers away classless
society emerges practice: totalitarianism few human/civil rights
state ownership of property socialism 5
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. April 4, 1933 all
non-Aryans removed from government jobs 3 months after Hitler takes
power History and background ancient civilization biblical story
Nuremberg Laws 1935 stripped Jews of civil rights and property if
attempt to emigrate forced to wear Star of David over age of six
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. Kristallnacht
November 9, 1938 crystal night night of broken glass Nazi storm
troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, synagogues Jewish shop
windows by the hundreds were systematically and wantonly smashed .
The main streets of the city were a positive litter of shattered
plate glass. Jews blamed 20,000 arrested/sent to concentration
camps The Jews will pay a collective fine of one billion marks, 20
percent of their property. German official 7
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. Refugees Nazi
policy of emigration 40,000 to France 500 a week to Britain 60,000
to the United States Albert Einstein, author Thomas Mann, etc
German foreign minister: We all want to get rid of our Jews. The
difficulty is that no country wishes to receive them. Anti-Semitism
competition for jobs during Great Depression after war breaks out,
fear of enemy agents the St. Louis 12
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. Refugees the St.
Louis 930 Jewish refugees refused entry to Cuba, the United States
and Canada ship was forced to return to Europe. 13
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. The Final
Solution goal of disappearance of Jewry from Europe those healthy
enough to work labor camps the rest extermination camps genocide
systematic extermination of an entire group/race of people Jews
estimated 6 million Communists, Socialists, liberals, Gypsies,
Freemasons, Jehovahs Witnesses, homosexuals, mentally handicapped,
mentally ill, the disabled, the incurably ill Poles, Ukrainians,
Russians estimated 11 12 million people murdered systematically
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. Concentration
camps sent by truck, train families often separated cycle of
hunger, humiliation, work ended only with death crowded barracks
meager meals of thin soup, scraps of bread/potato work 7 dawn to
dusk, 7 days a week too weak to work, killed 16
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. The brute Schmidt
was our guard; he beat and kicked us if he thought we were not
working fast enough. He ordered his victims to lie down and gave
them 25 lashes with a whip, ordering them to count out loud. If the
victim made a mistake, he was given 50 lashes. Thirty or 40 of us
were shot every day. A doctor usually prepared a daily list of the
weakest men. During the lunch break they were taken to a nearby
grave and shot. They were replaced the following morning by new
arrivals from the transport of the day. It was a miracle if anyone
survived for five or six months in Belzec. Rudolf Reder 17
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2. I can explain the events of the Holocaust. Extermination
camps 1941 six death camps built in Poland gas chambers killed
6,000 per day Auschwitz left right work die stripped of all
possessions clothes, eyeglasses, jewelry, hair, gold fillings led
to shower (gas chamber) crematoriums grisly experiments injected
with germs, poisons, sterilized subject to seawater, extreme
temperatures, painful torture 18
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3. I can identify the countries/areas Hitler invaded. Rhineland
Austria Sudetenland Czechoslovakia Poland Denmark Norway
Netherlands Belgium France Great Britain Russia 22
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3. I can identify the countries/areas Hitler invaded. Rhineland
re-militarizes 1938 violation of Treaty of Versailles Austria
Anschluss 1938 union no resistance offered Sudetenland western
Czechoslovakia 800,000 German speaking people Hitler argues
national self-determination leads to Munich Conference/Pact 23
Giant wheeling motion
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3. I can identify the countries/areas Hitler invaded. Munich
Pact - 1938 Hitler appeased given Sudetenland after promise of last
demand Czechoslovakia 1939 invaded and seized Britain/France
guarantee independence of Poland August 23, 1939 Phony War
sitzkreig Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact August 25, 1939 Poland
September 1, 1939 invaded by blitzkreig beginning of WW II 24
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3. I can identify the countries/areas Hitler invaded. 27
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4. I can describe the Munich Pact. Munich Pact Sudetenland -
1938 Hitler demands area w/ 800,000 German speaking people Munich
Conference - Sept, 1938 Neville Chamberlain (British Prime
Minister) Edouard Daladier (French President) Adolph Hitler (German
Fuhrer) Benito Mussolini (Italian Il Duce) Hitler declares
Sudetenland will be his last territorial demand. Munich Pact signed
giving Sudetenland to Germany 28
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4. I can describe the Munich Pact. My friends there has come
back from Germany peace with honor. I believe it is peace in our
time. Neville Chamberlain Britain and France had to choose between
war and dishonor. They chose dishonor. They will have war. Winston
Churchill 29
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4. I can describe the Munich Pact. appeasement giving in to
ones demands in the hopes they will be satisfied and make no
further demands Munich Pact agreement to give in to Hitlers demands
believing he would make no further demands knowing the opposite was
probably true! 30
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5. I can explain the deal Hitler made with Stalin. Nazi-Soviet
Non-Aggression Pact August 23, 1939 agreement not to fight each
other also to divide Poland between the U.S.S.R and Germany a
secret pact not revealed until end of Cold War - 1991 Germany
avoids a two-front war for Hitler Britain & France had pledged
support for Poland Russia avoid high casualties as in WW I regained
land lost post WW I Poland, Baltic States, etc broken by Hitler
attacked U.S.S.R on June 22, 1941, 31
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5. I can explain the deal Hitler made with Stalin.
MolotovRibbentrop Pact (Nazi-Soviet Non- Aggression) 32
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6. I can analyze the impact of Operation Barbarossa on the war.
Operation Barbarossa code name for Germany's invasion of the
U.S.S.R during WW II pivotal phase in deciding the victors of the
war suffered and caused a high rate of fatalities: 95% of all
German Army casualties between 1941 and 1944 65% of all Allied
military casualties from the entire war Germans won resounding
victories occupied important economic areas of the Soviet Union
despite these successes, the Germans were pushed back from Moscow
and could never again mount a simultaneous offensive 33
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6. I can analyze the impact of Operation Barbarossa on the war.
Operation Barbarossa most importantly: Operation Barbarossa opened
up an Eastern Front more forces committed than any other theater of
war in world history site of some of the largest battles, deadliest
atrocities, highest casualties, and most horrific conditions for
Soviets and Germans alike Germany captured 3 million Soviet POWs
never returned alive deliberately starved to death Russian losses
underscore attempts to control Eastern Europe post WW II (Cold War)
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps.
Executive Order 9066 allowed local military commanders to designate
"military areas" as "exclusion zones from which "any or all persons
may be excluded used to declare that all people of Japanese
ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific coast including all
of California and much of Oregon, Washington and Arizona, except
for those in internment camps 35
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps.
Exclusion zones: 36
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps.
relocation and internment by the U.S. government 1942 about 110,000
Japanese Americans and Japanese lived along the Pacific coast of
the United States to camps called War Relocation Camps Nisei 2 nd
generation 80,000 20,000 native-born serve in military Issei 1 st
generation immigrants lost homes, businesses, personal belongings
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps.
Korematsu v. U.S. 1944 a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case
concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066 upheld
governments internment policy as justified in wartime 1988 - U.S.
government recognizes injustice awards financial compensation to
descendents 41
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps. In
1980, President Jimmy Carter Commission on Wartime Relocation and
Internment of Civilians to investigate the camps the commission's
report, named Personal Justice Denied, found little evidence of
Japanese disloyalty at the time recommended the government pay
reparations to the survivors a payment of $20,000 to each
individual internment camp survivor in 1988, U.S. government
apologized for the internment and stated, actions were based on
race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership
U.S. government eventually awarded more than $1.6 billion in
reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned and their
heirs 42
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7. I can analyze the impact of the Japanese interment camps.
destroyed the lives of over 100,000 Japanese-Americans 80,000 US
citizens lost homes, businesses, personal belongings endured pain
of being thought different from countrymen diminished American
value of equality by institutionalizing discrimination contributed
to claim of racism as no similar action taken toward German,
Italian Americans eventually resulted in reparation payments of 1.6
billion dollars 43
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. Propaganda is used in accordance with
psychological warfare to demonize the enemy to spread deliberate
fabrications or exaggerations of the truth about their crimes in
wartime to help bring nations to action to provoke public outcry
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 45
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 46
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 47
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 48
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 49
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 50
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 51
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters. 52
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8. I can identify the themes of the U.S. World War II
propaganda posters.. Themes: patriotism self-reliance loyalty
values service enlistment sacrifice financial support through
buying of bonds portray enemy as monstrous, inhuman, evil 53
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9. I can explain why Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941 54
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9. I can explain why Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Japanese
Imperial Ambitions Manchuria, China, Thailand, Indonesia conflict
with: France French Indochina Netherlands Dutch East Indies Britain
Burma, India, Malaya United States Guam & Philippines Japanese
expansion into Manchuria 1931 into China 1937 (US protest, demand
Japan leave China) into Indochina - 1941 55
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56 Maps of Manchuria, China, Indochina, Philippines, Guam,
etc
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9. I can explain why Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. U.S. response:
embargo cutting off trade with Japan oil, scrap iron essential
items for war-making capabilities without oil, Japanese defeat
assured perceived as economic declaration of war by the U.S. US
broke Japans secret communication codes knew an attack was imminent
issued warnings to Pacific commanders ordered fleet to Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii far from Japans reach 57
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9. I can explain why Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941 2,400 Americans killed 1,200 wounded 20 warships
sunk/damaged 150 planes destroyed 58
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10. I can explain why the U.S. was not able to prevent the
attack on Pearl Harbor. had broken Japanese code knew attack was
imminent engaged in peace talks in Washington D.C. believed it
would come closer to Asia Philippines Hawaii too far from Japan
Pacific fleet ordered to Hawaii - safekeeping risk of attack force
being detected too great therefore, didnt expect an attack to
prevent! 59
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11. I can explain how the Allies dealt with Germany post-WWII.
60 Berlin Zones Allied Occupation Zones
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11. I can explain how the Allies dealt with Germany post-WWII.
61 Occupation Zones Great Britain, France, United States, in the
west wanted to rebuild Germany productive industry, united people
Soviet Union in the east wanted Germany weak, divided Berlin within
the Soviet sphere divided as well Berlin Blockade/Airlift 1947-48
(video) Berlin Wall - 1961
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12. I can define the term iron curtain. Winston Churchill Iron
Curtain Speech Westminster College, Fulton Missouri March 5, 1946,
"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron
curtain has descended across the Continent." use of the phrase made
it popularly recognized as the division of Europe into East and
West many consider Churchill's "iron curtain speech" the beginning
of the Cold War 62
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12. I can define the term iron curtain. 63
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13. I can describe the Truman Doctrine. Harry Truman 67
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13. I can describe the Truman Doctrine. Truman Doctrine policy
set forth by President Harry Truman in a speech on March 12, 1947
stating the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with $400 million
in economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the
Soviet sphere of influence the policy of the United States to
support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by
armed minorities or by outside pressures 68
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13. I can describe the Truman Doctrine. Truman Doctrine
considered as the start of the Cold War synonymous with policy of
containment to contain Soviet expansion to current levels committed
the U.S. to fight communism the expansion of the U.S.S.R. to
become, a world police power 69