Let’s Understand the

Qur’an

Lesson – 18aDr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

In this lesson…

Qur’an :Prayer after Durood

Grammar :Forms of ل� ل� ل�ا ل�ا

Educational tip: Element of SuccessIn this lesson you will learn 7 new words

which occur in Quran almost 2,466 times

Advice from the Prophet (pbuh)

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I requested the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to teach me a supplication which I could recite in my Salat (prayer). Thereupon he said:

اللهم إني ظلمت نفسي ....

[Bukhari and Muslim]

Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R), the noblest man of this Ummah and then look at the wordings of this Du’aa.

How humbly and sincerely should we be, when we recite this Du’aa.

Advice from the Prophet (pbuh)

Prayer of forgivenessafter Durood

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1ي=راO

Allah!Indeed, I

[I ]have wronged myself

with excessive

wrongs;

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO

Allah!Indeed, I

[I ]have wronged myself

with excessive

wrongs;O Allah!

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO Allah! Indeed,

I[I ]have

wronged myself with excessive wrongs;

��ه ن ،إ��

م ه� �� ن إ�� ن �� ن إ��م ه� �� ن إ��

ن�ا �� ن إ��ن�ا �� ن إ��

Indeed I

��� ين

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO

Allah!Indeed, I

[I ]have wronged myself

with excessive

wrongs;

1 تظلم

ظلمت

1 يظلم

يظل1مون

ظلم

ظلموا

ما تظل1مما

تظل1موا

ا1ظل1م

ا1ظل1موا

تظل1م

تظل1مون

ظلم ت

ظلمتم

أظل1م

نظل1م

ظلمت

ظلمنا

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO

Allah!Indeed, I

[I ]have wronged myself

with excessive

wrongs;

Broken plural

نفس

+

جمع مكسر

نفوس، أنفس

*293

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO Allah! Indee

d, I[I ]have

wronged myself with excessive wrongs;كثيرا ظلما

ManyExcessive

*74

wrongs

اللهم

1ن إي

ظلمت

نفس1ي

ظلما

كث1يراO

Allah!Indeed

, I[I ]have

wronged myself with excessive wrongs;

To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its Noun

VerbNoun

wronged too much

I have wronged wrong

ظلمت ظلما=

اللهم 1ني إ ظلمتPractice with imagination, feelings and

prayer

نفس1ي كث1يرا ظلماMyselfwith excessive wrongs;

[I ]have wronged Indeed, I O Allah!

ال ويغف1ر

الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins except You;

ال ويغف1ر

الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins except You;

و يغفر الAndNo/NoneHe forgives

ال ويغف1ر

الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins except You;

ر يغف1رو يغف1

ن

غفرغفروا

ر ال تغف1روا ال تغف1

ر ا1غف1رو ا1غف1

ا

ر تغف1رو تغف1

ن

غفرتغفرتر

غافر ر أغف1ر نغف1

غفرتمغفورغفرنا

ر تغف1 مغفرةغفرت

ال و ر يغف1الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins

except You;

*37 ذنب

+

جمع مكسر

ذنوsinsب sin

ذنب: ذنوب sin

نفس: نفوسsoul

بيت: بيوتhouse

ال ويغف1ر

الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins except You; أنتإال

ExceptYou

ال ويغف1ر

الذنوب

إ1ال أنت

and none

can forgive the sins except You;

Message from:

Nobody’s recommendation will work

None can help Only You can forgive!

ال و ر يغف1Practice with imagination, feelings and

prayer

الذنوب إ1ال أنت

and nonecan forgive

the sinsexcept You;

فاغر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.

1 را !!..Forgiveغف1

فغرر يغف1

He forgave

He forgives

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me. لي اغفر فـ So / Then /

HenceForgive..!!me

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.

من مغفرة(�پ�ی خاص بخشش سے)عندك

From your Forgiveness

*197

ر يغف1رو يغف1

ن

غفرغفروا

ر ال تغف1روا ال تغف1

ر ا1غف1رو ا1غف1

ا

ر تغف1رو تغف1

ن

غفرتغفرتر

غافر ر أغف1ر نغف1

غفرتمغفورغفرنا

ر تغف1 مغفرةغفرت

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.

كم ريال عندك ؟

27

He has; Near him ه� ل� ن ع�They have;

Near them ن ه� ل� ن ع�

You have; Near you ل� ل� ن ع�

You have; Near you ن ه� ل� ن ع�

I have; Near me ع�ي ن ع�

We have; Near us ل�ا ل� ن ع�

She has; Near her ل�ا ل� ن ع�

197*

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its Noun

VerbNoun

forgiveness

Forgive me مغفرةاغفر لي

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me. و ارحمـandHave mercy..!!me ني

فاغ ر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.Excellent Examples for افعل …….Can you translate??

اغفرارحماهدارفع

اجبرارزقعاف

Other types

Another advanced

type

فاغر ف1 ل1ي

رة مغف1ند1ك ن ع1 م

وارحمن1ي

So forgive

me (my sins)

out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.Whatever I do, I can neither erase my sins, nor justify them

I can only hope for Your forgiveness and mercy

Message from:

ر فاغف1 ل1يPractice with imagination, feelings and

prayer

ن رة م مغف1ند1ك ع1

وارحمن1ي

So forgiveme (my sins)

out of Your forgivenessand have mercy on me.

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Indeed You!

You (Alone)

(are )the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Indeed You!

You (Alone)

(are )the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.

ـ أنتك إنIndeed /CertainlyYou You

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Indeed You!

You (Alone)

(are )the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.

Oft-forgiving

*91

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Indeed You!

You (Alone)

(are )the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.

Continuously Merciful

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Indeed You!

You (Alone)

(are )the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.Despite my sins, my survival

till today is evidence of Your mercy

Message from:

1نك إأنت

الغفور

ي ح1 الرم

Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer

Indeed You!

You( Alone)

(are ) the Oft-Forgiving

the Most Merciful.

Any plural that doesn’t follow the law of “ون” or “ين” (as we studied earlier, for

example: plural of مسلم is ونمسلم ،

ينمسلم )It has broken the law! Therefore, it is called

“Broken Plural.”نفس : soul (أنفس، نفوس) نفسون، نفسين

ذنبون، ذبنين (ذنوب) sin : ذنب

Two Types of Plurals

Broken Plural ر جمع مكس

أنفس، نفوسذنوب

Solid Plural جمع سال1م

،مسل1مون، مسل1م1ينر1ين ،كاف1رون، كاف1

1 2

The tense for broken plural is singular feminine!!! (Later)

As we complete the Salah…

Ask for forgiveness as we end the Salah That includes determination to stick to the

right path after the Salah. This prayer was taught by the Prophet

pbuh to Abu Bakr (R), the best person of the Ummah. And look at the message…

Let us live from “Salah to Salah”. We will come again in the next Salah and ask again.

Practice with imagination, feelings

and prayer

Prayer after Durood

اللهم ي إن ظلمت نفس

يظلما كثيرا

O Allah!

Indeed, I

[I ]have wronged Myself

with excessive

wrongs;

266*74* 293*

وال يغفر الذنوب أنت إالand none can forgive the sins except You;

95*

43

فاغفر لي مغفرة من عندك

وارحمني

So forgive me out of Your forgiveness

and have mercy on

me.

197

ك إن أنت الغفور حيم الرIndeed You! You

(Alone)(are )the Oft-

Forgivingthe Most Merciful.

8191

Prayer after Durood

After the Break, we will study :

Grammar & Learning tips