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MULTI LEVEL CAR PARKINGyA multi-storey car park

or a parking garage is a

building (or partthereof) which isdesigned specifically tobe for automobileparking

y there are a number offloors or levels on whichparking takes place

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STAGES IN CONSTRUCTION

PROJECT PLANNING

PROJECT CONSTRUCTION

PROJECT COMMISSIONING

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TECHNICAL AND NON-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION

DEVELOPMENT OFALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS

EVALUTION, COMPARISONOFALTERNATIVES

SELECTION OF THE MOSTFEASIBLEALTERNATIVE

PREPARE THE DETAILEDPROJECT REPORT

SET OBJECTIVES OFAPROJECT

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DETAILED COST ESTIMATE OF THEPROJECT

CONSTRUCTION METHOLOGY, SCHEDULE

FINALISE PROJECT SUMMARY

DETAILED DESIGN AND PREPARATION OF WORKING DRAWINGS

PREPARATION OF PLANS ANDSPECIFICATION

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y planned manner preventing wastage of manpower,

materials and moneyy ensuring completion of the project within stipulated

time, cost and quality

y the work of construction management along with

controlling and monitoring:a) Activity schedule

b) Material schedule

c) Worker schedule

d) Fund schedule

e) Equipment schedule

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y performance of the structure is evaluated

y nature of maintenance and repair is proposed

y quality inspection thoroughly to remove the defects

yprepare operating and maintaining manuals

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Our site consideredy Chennai airport site, tirusulam

y hard stratum

y hard rock at a depth of 2mywater table at a depth of 6m.

y Need: The exponentially increasing frequency in theuse of airlines demands vast parking space, which isobviously not feasible.

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Project highlights

y Shear walls for seismic resistance

y Sufficient light and ventilationy Fire safety

y Theft security

y Weather proof faade

y Water proofing

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Project highlights

y Ramp (one way split level)

y Numerous entrance and exitsy Lift and stairs

y Hardcrete flooring

y Power supply room

y Security rooms

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Project detailsy Number of floors: 8

y Capacity: 500

y No. of cars per floor: 62yArea of each floor: 940 sqm

y Total area: 7500 sqm

y Floor dimension: 31x31 sqm

y Floor height: 2.8 m

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Foundationy Since the site under construction is made of rocky

strata from a depth of 2m, pile foundation cannot be a

option.y We suggest the design a shallow raft to suffice the 8

storey building.

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Ramp designy One way ramp Split level

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Impeding Column designAlternative positions

of columns impede

traffic flow

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Parking lotThe parking lot is as follows.

Parking space :

ywidth - 2.5 metersy length - 4 meters

y Driving aisle width (2-way)

7 meters

y Two rows plus aisle width15 meters V

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Flooringy Since the flooring here should be abrasion resistant

and not be damaged by the vehicle movement we

provide hardcrete flooring.y Hardcrete flooring is nothing but

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Security and safetyyOpen and glass-backed elevatory Security devices

-video, audio and emergency buttons thatcall into the booth or local

yEliminate potential hiding places, such asunder open stairs

yHandicap accessibility with vehicles close tostair and elevator cores

yNon-slip floor surface

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Light and ventilationyVentilation

y Energy efficiency in lighting

y Light should be vandal resistant and easy tomaintain.

y The lights should be placed in points such that noplace is in darkness.

y For the ventilation purpose the walls from the firstfloor level is to the half height.

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Miscellaneousy There are two entrance and exit.

y There are two sets of stairs and elevators.

y There is a power room and two security rooms.y The roof of the 8th floor is given by truss over which

the roofing material is clad.

y The ramp is provided with glass walls in the exterior.

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References and IS codesy IS 456:2000

y IS 875 (for calculation of design loads)

y IS 1893 (earthquake resistant design)y IS 1904 (design and construction of foundation)

y SP 16 (design aid)

y Parking structures: planning, design, construction,maintenance, and repair

(By AnthonyP. Chrest, Mary S. Smith, Sam Bhuyan)