Promoting American Spaceflight- The Analogy of the U.S. Antarctic Program

!"#$%&'()**$+,&-./&

01'2&3$*$456,&7"+4.&88,&9:8;&

+54?(5+@A$BC&

9&

D&

E&

!"#$%'()*%$#'+,-#"F&3.$&16@$+6"G56"*&H$5(.I%)4"*&J$"+&K1HJL&5M&8N;OF;P&)%&Q56$&5M&@.$&R+$"@$%@&%4)$6GS4&"BT$6@C+$%&5M&5C+&G#$&U"6B&"V&B$#56%@+"G56&5M&@.$&"W)*)@I&5M&($5(*$%&5M&"**&6"G56%&@5&X5+?&@5R$@.$+&."+#56)5C%*I&M5+&@.$&45##56&R55BAY&

;&

Antarctic Territorial Claims

H+$"@&>+)@")6&K8N:PL& Z$X&[$"*"6B&K8N9DL& 0+"64$&K8N9EL& \C%@+"*)"&K8NDDL& Z5+X"I&K8NDNL& ].)*$&K8NE:L& \+R$6G6"&K8NE9L&

^&

&&&&_"66$T"+&>C%.&K8NENL&

"&@5@"*)@"+)"6&%@"@$&4"665@&45#($@$&X)@.&"&M+$$&($5(*$&)6&@.$&"BT"64$#$6@&5M&%4)$64$,&M5+&@.$&B)4@"G56&"6B&B5R#"&"+$&456@+"+I&@5&@.$&%()+)@&5M&M+$$&)6`C)+I,&X.)4.&)%&@.$&.$"+@a%&W*55B&5M&%4)$6GS4&"BT"64$A&

O&

P&

N&

8:&

88&

Lloyd Berkner

3.)%&)%&@.$$"6)6R&5M&'(C@6)?A&&16&5C+&B"I,&X.$6&M$X&(.I%)4"*&M+56G$+%&+$#")6,&($5(*$%&T)%C"*)b$&%("4$&"6B&\6@"+4G4"&"%&4."**$6R$%&@."@C%@&W$&"44$(@$B&WI&"&R+$"@&(5X$+&@5&B$#56%@+"@$&)@%$c*$A&

89&

8D&

8E&

8;&

Futurama II at the 1964 New York Worlds Fair

8^&

8O&

8P&

8N&

9:&

98&

1979 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)

1988 Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA)

Critique of Antarctic Treaty System- call for Antarctic mineral riches = Common Heritage of Mankind

99&

9D&

1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (entered into force 1998)

9E&

9;&

9^&

9O&

9P&

9N&

D:&

D8&

D9&

DD&

DE&

D;&

D^&

DO&

DP&

DN&

E:&

E8&

Alliance to Rescue Civilization, 2006

E9&

ED&

EE&