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PROJECT TOPIC :
STUDY OF RELIANCE
SESSION : 2007-2008
Submitted By: Submitted To
Ankit Jaiswal Mr. Ashish Saxena
B.B.A.(IV Sem.) Mr. A!it Verma
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is a "leas#re t$ ha%e the $""$rt#nit& t$ exten' m& heart t$ th$se
hel" $r a l$n wa& *$m"letin this "r$!e*t re"$rt. There are se%eral
"e$"le wh$ 'eser%e m#*h m$re than a mere a*kn$wle'ement $r their
exem"lar& hel".
I ex"ress m& sin*ere ratit#'e t$ M! A"#i"# S$%e&$$r i%in
meanin#l 'ire*ti$n t$ m& "r$!e*t an' "r$%i'in insihts int$ the
'&nami*s $ the Tele"h$ne In'#str&.
In the last +#t 'einitel& n$t the least , I w$#l' als$ like t$ thanks
t$ Mr. A!it Verma, m& res"e*te' *lass tea*her an' all the -a*#lt& $
K#$&de'($' Co''e)e o* M$&$)eme&t S+ie&+e" , Te+#&o'o)y
B$ei''y $r "r$%i'in initial #i'an*e an' a*#aintin me with the
strateies $ M$.eti&) /e"e$+# $&d M$&$)eme&t. I am als$
thank#l t$ m& "arents wh$ has hel"e' me. Present w$rk w$#l' n$t
ha%e +een "$ssi+le with$#t their a+le #i'an*e.
A&.it $i"($'
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TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No. Topic
1 /e*larati$n
2 Intr$'#*ti$n
St#'& Pr$ile
3 Resear*h O+!e*ti%e
4 Resear*h Meth$'$l$&
5 Resear*h /esin
7 /ata C$lle*ti$n Meth$'
8 Sam"lin S*heme Sam"lin Si0e6 1imitati$ns
10 -iel' 2$rk
11 Ta+#lati$n 3 Chartin
12 -in'ins
1 S#esti$ns
13 C$n*l#si$n
14 A&&e%ue -
Ta+les
4#esti$nnaire
15 Bi+li$ra"h&
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DECLARATIONDECLARATION
This is for general declaration purposes only that
all relevant work pertaining to presented miniature
project on :
"Study of RelianceStudy of Reliance "
has been solely completed by me. Besides
unavoidable links to certain references the overall
work is absolutely original in nature.
Ankit JaiswalAnkit Jaiswal
(Enr$lment 5$.:(Enr$lment 5$.:678989)678989)
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
ne of !ndias largest companies# $eliance
!ndustries %imited &$!%' has successfully followed a
policy of backward integration since the seventies.
!t started o( with te)tiles and then forayed into
polyester# *bre intermediates# plastics#
petrochemicals# petroleum re*ning and oil and gas
e)ploration and production. +or the *nancial year
ending ,- arch /001# $!% touched a turnover of
2-3#341 million.
The $eliance 5roup# founded by 6hirubhai 7.
Ambani &-3,/8/00/'# is !ndias largest private
sector enterprise# with businesses in the energy
and materials value chain. 5roups annual
revenues are in e)cess of 92 ,; billion. The
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The present study focusses upon the $elianceThe present study focusses upon the $eliance
company and its diversi*ed range of >roducts andcompany and its diversi*ed range of >roducts andcompany. The study is aimed at discovering thecompany. The study is aimed at discovering the
secret behind the success of the company and issecret behind the success of the company and is
formulated as a generalised study.formulated as a generalised study.
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STUDY PROFILE
1 ; N$me o* t#e Study St#'& $ Relian*e In'#stries
1 ; /e"e$+# De"i)&! B&
1 ; eiod o* *ie'd "uey 6?>6=>
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVERESEARCH OBJECTIVE
The "rimar& $al $ $#r "r$!e*t is t$ ex"l$re the Relian*e C$m"an&
"r$ilean' in%estiate a+$#t the the Relian*e *$m"an&.
That is, the $*#s $ m& in%estiati$n is t$ in' $#t the "$"#larit& an'
stan'in $ Relian*e *$m"an&.
Ob
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGYRESEARCH METHODOLOGY
-$r this st#'&, the s#r%e& was *$n'#*te' in the entire *it& $
Bareill& an' Pili+hit *$%erin all the *ate$ries in*l#'in in*l#'in
st#'ents, w$rkin "r$essi$nals et*.
The sam"le was ran'$ml& sele*te' r$m Bareill& 'istri*t A5/
res"$n'ents were in the ae r$#" $ 98 t$ 76 &ears. The res"$nses $
the res"$n'ents were re*$r'e' $n a "re>*$'e' str#*t#re #esti$nnaire +&the "art>time *as#al inter%iewers traine' $r this "#r"$se. The 'ata in
the *$'e' $rm were *$lle*te' r$m the inter%iewers *$m"ile' an'
anal&se' 2hile sele*tin the res"$n'ents '#e *are was taken t$ i%e
"r$"er re"resentati$n t$ emale res"$n'ents as well as 'ierent ae
r$#"s $**#"ati$nal *ate$ries.
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RESEARCH DESIGNRESEARCH DESIGN
As the "r$+lem is %er& well 'een' an' *lear, a *$n*l#si%e
resear*h 'esin was #se' m$re$%er the *$n*l#si$n was t$ +e 'rawn $n
the +asis $ eneralise' res#lt, s$ the 'es*ri"ti%e 'esin was sele*te' $r
the "#r"$se $ *$lle*tin anal&sin an' inter"retin the 'ata $+taine',
$n s$me s"e*ii* "$ints.
A "lan $ what 'ata t$ ather, r$m wh$m, h$w an' when t$
*$lle*t the 'ata, an' h$w t$ anal&0e the 'ata $+taine'.This is a s&stemati* "lan t$ *$$r'inate ar*hae$l$i*al resear*h t$
ens#re the ei*ient #se $ res$#r*es an' t$ #i'e the resear*h a**$r'in
t$ s*ientii* meth$'s.
Als$ kn$wn as a market resear*h +riein, this is a +asi* "lan
whi*h #i'es the 'ata *$lle*ti$n an' anal&sis "hases $ the resear*h
"r$!e*t. It a*ts as a ramew$rk whi*h 'etails the t&"e $ in$rmati$n t$
+e *$lle*te', the 'ata s$#r*es an' the 'ata *$lle*ti$n "r$*e'#re.
Th#s Resear*h 'esin *an +e th$#ht $ as the str#*t#re $
resear*h >> it is the l#e that h$l's all $ the elements in a resear*h
"r$!e*t t$ether.
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DATA COLLECTION METHODDATA COLLECTION METHOD
In $r'er t$ *$lle*t the 'ata r$m the res"$n'ent $ s$me s"e*ii*
"$ints, a n$n'is*l$s#re, str#*t#re', #esti$nnaire was 'e%el$"e' $n the
+asis $ the res#lts $ the "il$t st#'& *$n'#*te' with 9 res"$n'ent the
"il$t st#'& was ex"l$rat$r& in nat#re an' +ase' $n this st#'& %ari$#s
#esti$n relatin t$ 'ierent as"e*ts like %ariati$n $ +ran' "reeren*e
with ae r$#", in*$me r$#", $**#"ati$n et* were in*l#'e' in the
'i*h$t$m$#s, m#lti"le *h$i*e an' $"en> en'e' #esti$n as "er the
re#irement $ the resear*h w$rk (the #esti$nnaire is en*l$se' in the
annexes). Se*$n'ar& 'ata #se' in the resear*h was rear'in the sales
$ %ari$#s T.V. +ran's at Pili+hit an' its was $+taine' +& the kin'
attit#'e $ BP1 aller& an' %ari$#s $ther 'ealers $ 5ati$nal
M#ltinati$nal Bran's $ *$l$#r T.V.
/ata *$lle*ti$n is a term #se' t$ 'es*ri+e a "r$*ess $ "re"arin
an' *$lle*tin 'ata> $r exam"le as "art $ a"r$*ess im"r$%ement$r
similar "r$!e*t.
/ata *$lle*ti$n #s#all& takes "la*e earl& $n in an im"r$%ement
"r$!e*t, an' is $ten $rmalise' thr$#h a 'ata *$lle*ti$n Plan whi*h
$ten *$ntains the $ll$win a*ti%it&.
9. Pre *$lle*ti$n a*ti%it& D Aree $als, taret 'ata, 'einiti$ns,meth$'s
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A $rmal 'ata *$lle*ti$n "r$*ess is ne*essar& as it ens#res that 'ata
athere' is +$th 'eine' an' a**#rate an' that s#+se#ent 'e*isi$ns
+ase' $n ar#ments em+$'ie' in the in'ins are %ali'. The "r$*ess
"r$%i'es +$th a +aseline r$m whi*h t$ meas#re r$m an' in *ertain
*ases a taret $n what t$ im"r$%e.
im$y D$t$
/ata *$lle*te' s"e*ii*all& $r a resear*h "r$!e*t C$lle*t when
se*$n'ar& 'ata are
@na%aila+le
Ina""r$"riate
*an +e *$lle*te' thr$#h a n#m+er $ 'ierent meth$'s s$metimes m$re
than $ne meth$' *an a""l& t$ a sinle "r$+lem
im$y D$t$ Sou+e"
Primar& 'ata *$lle*ti$n is ne*essar& when a resear*her *ann$t in' the
'ata nee'e' in se*$n'ar& s$#r*es. Market resear*hers are intereste' in
"rimar& 'ata a+$#t 'em$ra"hi*3s$*i$e*$n$mi* *hara*teristi*s,
attit#'es3$"ini$ns3interests, awareness3 kn$wle'e, intenti$ns,
m$ti%ati$n, an' +eha%i$r. Three +asi* means $ $+tainin "rimar& 'ata
are $+ser%ati$n, s#r%e&s, an' ex"eriments. The *h$i*e will +e
inl#en*e' +& the nat#re $ the "r$+lem an' +& the a%aila+ilit& $ time
an' m$ne&.
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Suey"
S#r%e&s $r #esti$nin in%$l%e #sin a #esti$nnaire ('ata *$lle*ti$n
instr#ment) t$ ask res"$n'ents #esti$ns t$ se*#re the 'esire'
in$rmati$n. 4#esti$nnaires ma& +e a'ministere' +& mail, $%er the
tele"h$ne, +& *$m"#ter, $r in "ers$n. 1imitati$ns $ s#r%e&s in*l#'e
$""$rt#nities $r err$r in *$nstr#*ti$n an' a'ministerin $ a
#esti$nnaire, ex"ense, an' time nee'e' t$ *$n'#*t a s#r%e&.
Res"$n'ents ma& n$t res"$n', ma& +e #na+le t$ res"$n', $r ma& i%emislea'in res"$nses.
Te'e9#o&e
Tele"h$ne inter%iews are eas& t$ a'minister an' all$w 'ata t$ +e
*$lle*te' #i*kl& at a relati%el& l$w *$st. The inter%iewer *an *lari& the
#esti$ns. Res"$nse rates ten' t$ +e hiher an' tele"h$ne inter%iewin
all$ws $r reater sam"le *$ntr$l. $we%er, it is m$re ex"ensi%e than a
mail #esti$nnaire. The "resen*e $ an inter%iewer $n the "h$ne ma&
+ias res"$nses sin*e res"$n'ents ma& +e #nwillin t$ 'is*#ss "ers$nal
in$rmati$n. Als$, res"$n'ents *anFt see "r$'#*t. A ma!$r limitati$n is
that the& m#st +e sh$rt.
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Primar& 'ata *$lle*ti$n meth$s is the +est s$#r*e $ in$rmati$n
meth$'. Alwa&s $$' $r the s#r%e&.
Ad$&t$)e":>
9. Basi* 'ata
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these tw$ terms ha%e 'ierent meanins. A "rimar& s$#r*e is a +$$k $r
set $ ar*hi%al re*$r's. A se*$n'ar& s$#r*e is a s#mmar& $ a +$$k $r
set $ re*$r's.
In $r'er t$ #se se*$n'ar& 'ata three ste"s m#st +e *$m"lete':
9. l$*ate the 'ata
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@sin se*$n'ar& 'ata *an all$w $r the anal&ses $ s$*ial "r$*esses in
what w$#l' $therwise +e ina**essi+le settins. It als$ sa%es time an'
m$ne& sin*e the w$rk has alrea'& +een '$ne t$ *$lle*t the 'ata. That
lets the resear*her a%$i' "r$+lems with the 'ata *$lle*ti$n "r$*ess.
@sin s$me$ne elseGs 'ata *an als$ a*ilitate a *$m"aris$n with $ther
'ata sam"les an' all$w m#lti"le sets $ 'ata t$ +e *$m+ine'. There is
als$ the *han*e that $ther %aria+les *$#l' +e in*l#'e', res#ltin in a
m$re 'i%erse sam"le than w$#l' ha%e +een easi+le +e$re.
Di"$d$&t$)e"
There are se%eral thins t$ take int$ *$nsi'erati$n when #sin
"reexistin 'ata. Se*$n'ar& 'ata '$es n$t "ermit the "r$ressi$n r$m
$rm#latin a resear*h #esti$n t$ 'esinin meth$'s t$ answer that
#esti$n. It is als$ n$t easi+le $r a se*$n'ar& 'ata anal&st t$ enae in
the ha+it#al "r$*ess $ makin $+ser%ati$ns an' 'e%el$"in *$n*e"ts.
These limitati$ns hin'er the a+ilit& $ the resear*her t$ $*#s $n the
$riinal resear*h #esti$n. /ata #alit& is alwa&s a *$n*ern +e*a#se itGs
s$#r*e ma& n$t +e tr#ste'. E%en 'ata r$m $i*ial re*$r's ma& +e +a'
+e*a#se the 'ata is $nl& as $$' as the re*$r's themsel%es. There are six
#esti$ns that a se*$n'ar& anal&st sh$#l' +e a+le t$ answer a+$#t the
'ata the& wish t$ anal&0e.9.2hat were the aen*&Gs $r resear*herGs $als when *$lle*tin the 'ataH
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?.2hat meth$'s were #se'H 2h$ was res"$nsi+le an' are the& a%aila+le
$r #esti$nsH
=.$w is the 'ata $rani0e'H
7.2hat in$rmati$n is kn$wn a+$#t the s#**ess $ that 'ata *$lle*ti$nH
$w *$nsistent is the 'ata with 'ata r$m $ther s$#r*esH
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SAMPLING SCHEME AND SAMPLE SIZE
S$m9'e "ie
The sam"le si0e $ a statisti*al sam"leis the n#m+er $ $+ser%ati$ns
that *$nstit#te it. It is t&"i*all& 'en$te' n, a "$siti%e inteer (nat#ral
n#m+er).
T&"i*all&, 'ierent sam"le si0es lea' t$ 'ierent "re*isi$n $
meas#rement. This *an +e seen in s#*h statisti*al r#les as the law $
lare n#m+ers an' the *entral limit the$rem. All else +ein e#al, a
larer sam"le si0e n lea's t$ in*rease'"re*isi$nin estimates $ %ari$#s
"r$"erties $ the"$"#lati$n.
The "r$*e'#re #se' $r sam"lin was *$n%enien*e !#'ement
sam"lin Alth$#h the sam"le *h$sen +& this meth$' has a main 'raw
+a*k $ the mem+ers n$t +ein tr#e re"resentati%e $ the #ni%erse, &et
$r a resear*h t$ +e a *$m"lete' in s#*h a sh$rt time limit, it s$l%es the
"#r"$se. The sam"le si0e taken $r the "#r"$se a resear*h was 966.
http://wiki/Statistical_samplehttp://wiki/Integerhttp://wiki/Natural_numberhttp://wiki/Natural_numberhttp://wiki/Law_of_large_numbershttp://wiki/Law_of_large_numbershttp://wiki/Central_limit_theoremhttp://wiki/Precisionhttp://wiki/Statistical_populationhttp://wiki/Statistical_samplehttp://wiki/Integerhttp://wiki/Natural_numberhttp://wiki/Natural_numberhttp://wiki/Law_of_large_numbershttp://wiki/Law_of_large_numbershttp://wiki/Central_limit_theoremhttp://wiki/Precisionhttp://wiki/Statistical_population8/10/2019 Reliance Final
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/ELIANCE IND=ST/IES
Relian*e In'#stries is $ne $ the ma!$r "la&ers in the
"etr$*hemi*al se*t$r inIn'ia. It is the lashi" *$m"an& $ the Relian*e
r$#" an' is *$nsi'ere' as the larest "ri%ate se*t$r *$m"an& $ the
*$#ntr&. The Relian*e In'#stries man#a*t#res maxim#m "$l&ester &arn
an' i+er in the w$rl' an' als$ en!$&s a hih "$siti$n a*r$ss the l$+e
$r the "r$m$ti$n $ ma!$r "etr$*hemi*al "r$'#*ts.
>i"toy o* /e'i$&+e I&du"tie":
Relian*e In'#stries limite' is the main *$m"an& within the
Relian*e r$#", *$m"risin $ the s#+si'iar& *$m"anies like the
Relian*e Petr$le#m 1imite' an' Relian*e Retail 1imite'. In 9=, the
*$m"an& ex"l$re' the textile se*t$r an' ater tw$ &ears it ste""e'
+a*kwar's t$ "r$'#*e "etr$*hemi*als. Thereater the Relian*e
In'#stries als$ $t in%$l%e' in the reinin $ *r#'e $il. The main
man#a*t#rin #nits $ the Relian*e In'#stries are in 'ierent "arts $
westernIn'ia like at 5ar$'a, a0ira, Patalana, an' Jamnaar.
odu+t" o* /e'i$&+e I&du"tie":
The Relian*e In'#stries has earne' a hih +en*hmark in the "r$'#*ti$n
$ the "etr$*hemi*al "r$'#*ts like r$m *r#'e $il t$ nat#ral as
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ex"l$rati$n an' "r$'#*ti$n t$ $ther %ariants $ "etr$*hemi*als. S$me $
the main "r$'#*ts $ Relian*e In'#stries are>
"etr$le#m "r$'#*ts
"$l&ester "r$'#*ts
"$l&ester interme'iates
"lasti*s
"$l&mer interme'iates
*hemi*als
s&ntheti* textiles
a+ri*s
B$&d N$me" o* t#e odu+t" o* /e'i$&+e I&du"tie":
Rear'in the #se $ "etr$*hemi*al "r$'#*t like "$l&mers, the Relian*e
In'#stries is a ma!$r "r$'#*er $ "r$'#*t +ran's like Re"$l, Relene,
Re*lair, Re$n, an' Rel"i"e. The *$m"an& "r$'#*es 1inear Alk&l
Ben0ene #n'er the name $ Rela+. The $ther +ran's $ "r$'#*ts $ the
Relian*e In'#stries whi*h ha%e earne' "$"#larit& in the market are:
Re*r&l$n
Re*r&li*
Re*r$n
Re*r$n Stret*h
Re*r$n C$tl#k Re*r$n /&east
Re*r$n S#"er+la*k
Re*r$n S#"er'&e
Re*r$n -i+reill
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e*om$&+e o* /e'i$&+e I&du"tie":
The Relian*e In'#stries is n$t $nl& the larest "r$'#*er $
"$l&ester i+er an' &arn in the w$rl' +#t it is the $#rth larest "r$'#*er
$ Parax&lene, ith larest "r$'#*er $ P#riie' Tere"thali* A*i', an'
se%enth larest "r$'#*er $ P$l&"r$"&lene.
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D#iub#$i Amb$&i-$#n'er $ Relian*e In'#stries
/hira!lal ira*han' Am+ani, $ne $ the lea'in In'ian
+#sinessmen, was +$rn $n /e*em+er
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/hir#+hai has +een $ne am$n the sele*t -$r+es +illi$naires an'
has als$ i#re' in the S#n'a& Times list $ t$" =6 +#sinessmen in Asia.
is in'#stri$#s nat#re an' willinness t$ take $n an& risk has ma'e him
what he is. In 987 ater a heart atta*k he has han'e' $%er his em"ire t$
his tw$ s$ns Anil an' M#kesh. is s$ns are *arr&in $n the s#**ess#l
tra'iti$n $ their ill#stri$#s ather.
E$'y 'i*e
G/hira!lal ira*han' Am+aniG was +$rn $n
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+#siness $ Relian*e C$mmer*ial C$r"$rati$n was t$ im"$rt "$l&ester
&arn an' ex"$rt s"i*es.
The +#siness was set#" in "artnershi" with Cham"aklal /amani,
his se*$n' *$#sin, wh$ #se' t$ +e with him in A'en, Lemen. The irst
$i*e $ the Relian*e C$mmer*ial C$r"$rati$n was set #" at the
5arsinathan Street in Mas!i' B#n'er. It was a =6 S. -t. r$$m with a
tele"h$ne, $ne ta+le an' three *hairs. Initiall&, the& ha' tw$ assistants t$
hel" them with their +#siness. In 97=, Cham"aklal /amani an'
/hir#+hai Am+ani en'e' their "artnershi" an' /hir#+hai starte' $n his$wn. It is +elie%e' that +$th ha' 'ierent tem"eraments an' a 'ierent
take $n h$w t$ *$n'#*t +#siness. 2hile Mr. /amani was a *a#ti$#s
tra'er an' 'i' n$t +elie%e in +#il'in &arn in%ent$ries, /hir#+hai was a
kn$wn risk taker an' he *$nsi'ere' that +#il'in in%ent$ries,
anti*i"atin a "ri*e rise, an' makin "r$its thr$#h that was $$' $r
r$wth.
/#rin this "eri$', /hir#+hai an' his amil& #se' t$ sta& in an $ne
+e'r$$m a"artment at the Jaihin' Estate in Bh#leshwar. M#m+ai. In
978, he m$%e' t$ an #" market a"artment at Altam$#nt R$a' in S$#th
M#m+ai.
/e'i$&+e Te%ti'e"
Sensin a $$' $""$rt#nit& in the textile +#siness, /hir#+hai
starte' his irst textile mill at 5ar$'a, near Ahme'a+a' in the &ear 977.
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Textiles were man#a*t#re' #sin "$l&ester i+re &arn. /hir#+hai starte'
the +ran' Vimal, whi*h was name' ater his el'er +r$ther Ramaniklal
Am+aniGs s$n, Vimal Am+ani. Extensi%e marketin $ the +ran'
Vimal in the interi$rs $ In'ia ma'e it a h$#seh$l' name. -ran*hise
retail $#tlets were starte' an' the& #se' t$ sell $nl& Vimal +ran' $
textiles. In the &ear 9=, a Te*hni*al team r$m the 2$rl' Bank %isite'
the Relian*e TextilesG Man#a*t#rin #nit. This #nit has the rare
'istin*ti$n $ +ein *ertiie' as ex*ellent e%en +& 'e%el$"e' *$#ntr&
stan'ar's '#rin that "eri$'.
De$t#
/hir#+hai Am+ani was a'mitte' t$ the Brea*h Can'& $s"ital in
M#m+ai $n J#ne
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e is s#r%i%e' +& $kila+en Am+ani, his wie, tw$ s$ns, M#kesh
Am+ani an' Anil Am+ani, an' tw$ 'a#hters, 5ina $thari an' /ee"ti
Sala$*ar.
/hir#+hai Am+ani starte' his l$n !$#rne& in B$m+a& r$m the
M#l!i>Jetha Textile Market, where he starte' as a small>tra'er. As a
mark $ res"e*t t$ this reat +#sinessman, The M#m+ai Textile
Mer*hantsG 'e*i'e' t$ kee" the market *l$se' $n J#l& 8,
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Com9$&y e"9e+tie"
r$wth thr$#h C$mmitments. 2e *are a+$#t: 4#alit&N Resear*h
/e%el$"mentN ealth, Saet& En%ir$nmentN #man Res$#r*e/e%el$"mentN Ener& C$nser%ati$nN C$r"$rate Citi0enshi".
Relian*e +elie%es that an& +#siness *$n'#*t *an +e ethi*al $nl&
when it rests $n the nine *$re %al#es $ $nest&, Interit&, Res"e*t,
-airness, P#r"$se#lness, Tr#st, Res"$nsi+ilit&, Citi0enshi" an' Carin.
The essen*e $ these *$mmitments is that ea*h em"l$&ee *$n'#*ts
the *$m"an&Gs +#siness with interit&, in *$m"lian*e with a""li*a+le
laws, an' in a manner that ex*l#'es *$nsi'erati$ns $ "ers$nal
a'%antae.
2e '$ n$t l$se siht $ these %al#es #n'er an& *ir*#mstan*es,
rear'less $ the $als we ha%e t$ a*hie%e. T$ #s, the means are as
im"$rtant as the en's.
Relian*e In'#stries re"resents the *$ntin#ati$n $ In'iaGs reatest
*$r"$rate s#**ess st$r& sin*e the *$#ntr&Gs in'e"en'en*e. -$#n'e' +&
/hir#+hai . Am+ani in 9=8, Relian*e rew t$ in*l#'e h$l'ins in
ener& "r$'#*ti$n an' 'istri+#ti$n, tele*$mm#ni*ati$ns, an' *a"ital
inan*e. Ater a "#+li* e#' +etween M#kesh /. Am+ani an' &$#ner
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+r$ther Anil, these $"erati$ns were s"lit $ int$ a new *$m"an&
*$ntr$lle' +& Anil Am+ani. Relian*e In'#stries is liste' $n the M#m+ai
St$*k Ex*hane. M#kesh Am+ani is *$m"an& *hairman an' manain
'ire*t$r.
ub'i+ O**ei&) /eo'utio& i& 1677
The $l' +$& netw$rk that '$minate' In'iaGs "$liti*al, in'#strial,
an' inan*ial *ir*les als$ meant that Am+ani ha' t$ l$$k elsewhere $r
in%estment *a"ital t$ +a*k his r$win am+iti$ns. C#t $ r$m #n'in
r$m the In'ian $%ernment, Am+ani instea' t$$k the then>
re%$l#ti$nar& ste" $ t#rnin t$ the st$*k market. In 9, Am+ani
la#n*he' Relian*e Textile In'#striesG initial "#+li* $erin (IPO). The
IPO, $
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*$m"lete' its se*$n' "hase in 98=. The $ll$win &ear, the site a''e' a
new "$l&ester sta"le i+er "lant as well.
Int$ the earl& 986s, Am+ani was !$ine' +& s$ns M#kesh an'
Anil. B$th ha' +een sent t$ the @nite' States $r their e'#*ati$n an',
#"$n their ret#rn t$ In'ia, "la&e' a "r$minent "art in im"lementin
Relian*eGs next "hase $ r$wth. J#st as the *$m"an& ha' m$%e' r$m
the sale $ textiles t$ their man#a*t#re, Relian*e +e*ame 'etermine' t$
*$ntin#e its +a*kwar' interati$n in $r'er t$ "r$'#*e the *hemi*als
r$m whi*h the textile &arns were ma'e.
The *$m"an&Gs new strate& le' it t$ enter the "etr$*hemi*als
in'#str&, +#il'in its irst "lant $r the "r$'#*ti$n $ "#riie' tere"htali*
a*i' in 987. In that &ear, $ll$win a str$ke that let /hir#+hai Am+ani
"artiall& "aral&0e', the *$m"an&Gs 'a&>t$>'a& 'ire*ti$n was taken $%er
+& +r$thers M#kesh an' Anil. Their ather n$netheless remaine'
*hairman an' the #i'in han' $ the +#sinessGs r$wth #ntil his 'eath
in
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ha' la#n*he' "r$'#*ti$n $ hih>'ensit& "$lð&lene at the a0ira
*$m"lex as well.
C$nstr#*te' in re*$r' time, the Jamnaar site was *$mmissi$ne'
in 9. The siteGs "r$'#*ti$n *a"a*it& was '$#+le that $ an& $ther
In'ian reiner& an' ranke' am$n the t$" i%e in the w$rl'. The a''iti$n
$ the new a*ilit& als$ "la*e' Relian*e at the t$" rank $ the *$#ntr&Gs
"ri%ate>se*t$r *$m"anies. In se*t$r ri%al In'ian Petr$*hemi*als C$r"$rati$n. Als$ in
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ex"l$rati$nN +i's were i%en in the $rm $ r$&alt& "er*entae $ers.
Relian*e w$n 9< $ the +l$*ks an' "r$m"tl& set in "la*e its $wn team $
ex"l$rati$n ex"erts, +a*ke' +& $iliel' ser%i*es r$m alli+#rt$n an'
S*hl#m+erer. Relian*eGs in%estment #i*kl& "ai' $ with the 'is*$%er&
$ nat#ral as reser%es estimate' at s$me 9? trilli$n *#+i* eet, the
larest nat#ral as iel' 'is*$%ere' in In'ia in 'e*a'es, in the rishna>
$'a%ari Basin in the Ba& $ Benal. In kil$meter #n'erwater i+er>$"ti* *a+le netw$rk.
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In the meantime, risin tensi$ns +etween M#kesh an' Anil
Am+ani *ame t$ a hea' in late simmerin
'isareement $%er *$m"an& strate& +r$ke $#t int$ an $"en an' hihl&
"#+li*i0e' e#'. In the en', a tr#*e was +r$kere' +& the +r$thersG
m$ther, wh$ "r$"$se' a +reak#" $ Relian*e In'#stries int$ tw$ r$#hl&
e#al *$m"$nents. M#kesh Am+ani remaine' as hea' $ the *$m"an&Gs
"etr$le#m, "etr$*hemi*al, an' textiles $"erati$ns, an' Anil Am+ani
rer$#"e' the *$m"an&Gs tele*$mm#ni*ati$ns, ener&, *a"ital inan*e,an' $ther $"erati$ns int$ a new *$m"an&. The +reak#" $ the *$m"an&
t$$k "la*e in
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i&+i9$' Sub"idi$ie" :
Relian*e In'#strial In%estments an' $l'ins 1t'.N
Relian*e Inrastr#*t#re 1imite'N
Relian*e Mi''le East /MCC (@.A.E.)N
Relian*e 5etherlan's B.V.N
Relian*e Petr$le#m 1imite'N
Relian*e Retail 1imite'N
Relian*e Stratei* In%estments 1imite'N
Relian*e @ 1t'. (=6K)N
Relian*e Vent#res 1t'.
i&+i9$' Com9etito" :
In'ian Oil C$r"$rati$n 1t'.N
in'#stan Petr$le#m C$r"$rati$n 1t'.N
Bharat Petr$le#m C$r"$rati$n 1t'.N
In'ian Petr$*hemi*als C$r"$rati$n 1t'.N
Manal$re Reiner& an' Petr$*hemi*als 1t'.N
$*hi Reineries 1t'.N
Chennai Petr$le#m C$r"$rati$n 1t'.N
Parker Ar$*hem Ex"$rts 1t'.
Additio&$' Det$i'"
ub'i+ Com9$&y
I&+o9o$ted:9=8
Em9'oyee":9
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NAIC:
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C#o&o'o)y
Key D$te" >
1638#!arat nati%e /hir#+hai . Am+ani, ae' 97, tra%els t$
A'en an' +eins w$rkin as a *lerk at a ser%i*e stati$n.
1648 Am+ani ret#rns t$ In'ia an' sets #" an im"$rt>ex"$rt
+#siness, e%ent#all& $*#sin $n the textile market, whi*h+e*$mes Relian*e Textiles.
1655 Relian*e la#n*hes textile man#a*t#rin, +#il'in its irst
a*t$r&.
1677Relian*e $es "#+li* in $ne $ In'iaGs irst an' larest "#+li*
$erins.
1681The *$m"an& +eins *$nstr#*ti$n $ a "$l&ester ilament
&arn a*ilit& in Patalana.
1685Ater Am+ani s#ers a str$ke, s$ns M#kesh an' Anil take
$%er 'a&>t$>'a& 'ire*ti$n $ the *$m"an&N the *$m"an& la#n*hesits irst "etr$*hemi*als "r$'#*ti$n as "art $ a %erti*al interati$nstrate&.
1661Relian*e Reineries 1t'. is esta+lishe' in "re"arati$n $r
#rther %erti*al interati$n. 166Relian*e Reineries $es "#+li* an' *hanes its name t$
Relian*e Petr$le#m.
1667Relian*e Petr$le#m la#n*hes *$nstr#*ti$n $ In'iaGs larest
$il reiner& at Jamnaar.
1666Relian*e wins a +i' $r 9< ex"l$rati$n +l$*ks a#*ti$ne' $
+& the In'ian $%ernment.
2002 Relian*e l$*ates the larest In'ian nat#ral as iel' in
'e*a'esN /hir#+hai Am+ani 'ies at ae 7N Relian*e Petr$le#m ismere' int$ Relian*e In'#stries.
2003Relian*e 'is*$%ers a new nat#ral as iel' in the Ba& $
BenalN the *$m"an& a*#ires erman&Gs Tre%ira, +e*$min thew$rl'Gs lea'in man#a*t#rer $ "$l&ester.
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2005 Relian*e In'#stries is +r$ken #" +etween the Am+ani
+r$thers.
Co9o$te /$&.i&)"
It eat#re' in the -$rt#ne l$+al =66 list $ 2$rl'Gs 1arest
C$r"$rati$nsG $r the $#rth *$nse*#ti%e &ear
Ranke' the $i*ial *$lla+$ratin*entre $ the @nite' 5ati$ns En%ir$nment Pr$ramme (@5EP)
RI1 emere' as the se*$n' larest "ri%ate se*t$r *$m"an& r$m
In'ia t$ eat#re in the =66 *$m"anies in the w$rl' in terms $ market %al#e inB#siness 2eekGs The l$+al 9666 1ist, J#l&
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Bid o >ut+#
In +ase' -la Tele*$m$r
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Bo$d o* Die+to"Bo$d o* Die+to"
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Co9o$te Goe&$&+e
Go(t# t#ou)# Goe&$&+e
/e'i$&+e i" i& t#e *oe*o&t o* im9'eme&t$tio& o* Co9o$te
Goe&$&+e be"t 9$+ti+e"Co9o$te Goe&$&+e $t /e'i$&+e i"
b$"ed o& t#e *o''o(i&) m$i& 9i&+i9'e":
C$nstit#ti$n $ a B$ar' $ /ire*t$rs $ a""r$"riate *$m"$siti$n,
si0e, %arie' ex"ertise an' *$mmitment t$ 'is*hare itsres"$nsi+ilities an' '#ties.
Ens#rin timel& l$w $ in$rmati$n t$ the B$ar' an' its
C$mmittees t$ ena+le them t$ 'is*hare their #n*ti$ns ee*ti%el&.
In'e"en'ent %erii*ati$n an' sae#ar'in interit& $ the
C$m"an&Fs inan*ial re"$rtin.
A s$#n' s&stem $ risk manaement an' internal *$ntr$l.
Timel& an' +alan*e' 'is*l$s#re $ all material in$rmati$n
*$n*ernin the C$m"an& t$ all stakeh$l'ers.
Trans"aren*& an' a**$#nta+ilit&.
C$m"lian*e with all the a""li*a+le r#les an' re#lati$ns.
-air an' e#ita+le treatment $ all its stakeh$l'ers in*l#'in
em"l$&ees, *#st$mers, shareh$l'ers an' in%est$rs.
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/e'i$&+e -Ou Commitme&t"
Go(t# t#ou)# Commitme&t"
We +$e $bout
4#alit&Resear*h /e%el$"ment
ealth, Saet& En%ir$nment#man Res$#r*e /e%el$"ment
Ener& C$nser%ati$nC$r"$rate Citi0enshi"
Relian*e +elie%es that an& +#siness *$n'#*t *an +e ethi*al $nl&when it rests $n the nine *$re %al#es $ $nest&, Interit&, Res"e*t,-airness, P#r"$se#lness, Tr#st, Res"$nsi+ilit&, Citi0enshi" an' Carin.
The essen*e $ these *$mmitments is that ea*h em"l$&ee *$n'#*tsthe *$m"an&Gs +#siness with interit&, in *$m"lian*e with a""li*a+lelaws, an' in a manner that ex*l#'es *$nsi'erati$ns $ "ers$nala'%antae.
2e '$ n$t l$se siht $ these %al#es #n'er an& *ir*#mstan*es,rear'less $ the $als we ha%e t$ a*hie%e. T$ #s, the means are asim"$rtant as the en's.
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M$&u*$+tui&) $+i'itie"
Relian*e In'#stries 1imite' $"erates w$rl'>*lass man#a*t#rina*ilities a*r$ss the *$#ntr& at Allaha+a', Bara+anki, /ahe!, /henkanal,
an'har, a0ira, $shiar"#r, Jamnaar, #rk#m+h, 5a$thane,5a"#r, 5ar$'a, Patalana, Sil%assa an' Va'$'ara.
Allaha+a' Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' in Allaha+a', @ttar Pra'esh,is s"rea' $%er 96= a*res. It is e#i""e' with "$l&meri0ati$n an'*$ntin#$#s "$l&meri0ati$n a*ilities.
Bara+anki Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' near 1#*kn$w, @ttar
Pra'esh, is s"rea' $%er 967 a*res. It man#a*t#res Bla*k -i+re.
/ahe! Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' near Bhar#*h, #!arat, is s"rea'$%er 9,8 a*res. It *$m"rises $ an ethane 3 "r$"ane re*$%er& #nit, aas *ra*ker, a *a#sti* *hl$rine "lant an' ? '$wnstream "lants, whi*hman#a*t#re "$l&mers an' i+re interme'iates.
/henkanal Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' in Ba#l"#r, @ttar Pra'esh, is
s"rea' $%er
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A%iati$n T#r+ine -#el (AT-). The "etr$*hemi*als "lants "r$'#*es"lasti*s an' i+re interme'iates.#rk#m+h Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' near P#ne, Maharashtra, iss"rea' $%er ? a*res. It man#a*t#res i+re interme'iates.
5a$thane Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' in Raia', Maharashtra, iss"rea' $%er 9,876 a*res. It *$m"rises $ an ethane an' "r$"ane as*ra*ker an' i%e '$wnstream "lants $r the man#a*t#re $ "$l&mers,i+re interme'iates an' *hemi*als.
5a"#r Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' in 5a"#r, Maharashtra, iss"rea' $%er 78 a*res. It man#a*t#res "$l&ester ilament &arn, '$"e>'&e' s"e*ialt& "r$'#*ts $ 'ierent ranes, #ll& 'rawn &arn an'
"$l&ester *hi"s.
5ar$'a Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' near Ahme'a+a', #!arat, isRI1Fs irst man#a*t#rin a*ilit& an' is s"rea' $%er 9=6 a*res. Thiss&ntheti* textiles an' a+ri*s man#a*t#rin a*ilit& man#a*t#res an'markets w$%en an' knitte' a+ri*s $r h$me textiles, s&ntheti* an'w$rste' s#itin an' shirtin, rea'& t$ wear arments an' a#t$m$ti%ea+ri*s.Patalana Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' near M#m+ai, Maharashtra,is s"rea' $%er shrinkae &arns.Va'$'ara Man#a*t#rin /i%isi$n l$*ate' in Va'$'ara, #!arat, iss"rea' $%er 9,
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LIMITATIONS
The sam"le *h$$se $n the +asis $ *$n%enien*e !#'ement
sam"lin miht n$t ha%e +een the tr#e re"resentati%e $ the #ni%erse.
Th$#h e%er& *are has +een taken t$ make it m$st re"resentati%e.
S$me res"$n'ent (S"e*iall& l$w e'#*ate') ha' n$t ille' the
#esti$nnaire themsel%es an' aske' their *hil'ren whi*h ma& *a#sea 'e%iati$n in the res#lts as the a'ministrat$rs alwa&s "la& an
im"$rtant r$le in $rm#latin the "#r*hase 'e*isi$n.
The "$ssi+ilit& $ +iasin a*t$r an' im"a*t $ $"ini$n lea'er *$#l'
n$t +e eliminate' as the re>res"$n'ents were h#man +ein.
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FIELD WOR
The res"$n'ents were i%en #esti$nnaire either +& *$nta*tin
"ers$nall& $r +& makin *alls at h$#ses, $i*es an' sh$"s s$ as t$
*$%er all *lasses $ res"$n'ent.
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TABULATION ! CHARTING OF DATA
The 'ata s$ *$lle*te' was ta+#late' as "er re#irement an' then
inter"rete' in a wa& s$ that the *$n*l#si$n *$#l' +e /arwin t$ i%e a
sinii*ant sha"e.
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D$t$ I&te9et$tio& Wit# T$b'e" , C#$t"
ue"tio&&$e ="ed i& T#e Suey
49) 2hat is &$#r Ae r$#"H(A) 98>6 (B) 9>?= (C) ?7>76 (/) 76
/e"9o&de&t" A)e Gou9 -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
98>6 31
9>?= 41
?7>76 12
76 16
A
31%
B
41%
C
12%
D
16%
A B C D
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4
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4) 2hat is &$#r E'#*ati$nH(A) Bel$w Metri* (B) U 3 UII (C) ra'#ate (/) P 3
/e"9o&de&t" Edu+$tio& -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Bel$w Metri* 12
U 3 UII 24
ra'#ate 38
P 3 26
12
24
38
26
0
5
10
15
20
25
3035
40
A B C D
R"#po$%"$&
R"#po$#"
Response
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4?) /$ &$# think the am$#s s"lit +etween Am+ani +r$thers $%erall"r$%e' t$ +e a $$' 'e*isi$n laterH(A) Les (B) 5$ (C) Perha"s (/) Can 5$t Sa&
O& t#e Out+ome o* "9'it bet(ee& Amb$&i bot#e" - o"itoe o Not
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 51
5$ 23
Perha"s 11
Can 5$t Sa& 15
A
51%
B
23%
C
11%
D
15%
A B C D
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4=) In &$#r %iew what #alit& ma'e /hir# Bhai Am+ani a t$" *lassan' 'ist#in#eshe' +#sinessmanH(A) 2ill P$wer (B) B#siness Sense (C) $nest& (/) Other
T#e to9 u$'ity o* D#iu B#$i Amb$&i-
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
2ill P$wer 32
B#siness Sense 38
$nest& 19
Other 11
32
38
19
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
A B C D
R"#po$%"$&
R"#po$#"
Response
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47) /$ &$# tra'e the shares in 5SE3BSEH(A) Re#larl& (B) Oten (C) S$metimes (/) 5e%er
Ae /e"9o&de&t" S#$e T$de"
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Re#larl& 21
Oten 39
S$metimes 12
5e%er 28
A
21%
B
39%
C
12%
D
28%
A B C D
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4) /$ &$# $wn Relian*e SharesH(A) Les (B) 5$
O(&i&) /e'i$&+e S#$e" -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 61
5$ 39
A
61%
B
39%
A B
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48) 2hat is &$#r $"ini$n a+$#t Relian*e SharesH(A)Bl#e Chi" (B) Pr$it Liel'in (C) Or'inar& (/) P$$r
O9i&io& $bout /e'i$&+e S#$e" -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"Bl#e Chi" 44
Pr$it Liel'in 30
Or'inar& 12
P$$r 14
44
30
12 14
0
10
20
30
40
50
A B C D
R"#po$%"$&
R"#po$#"
Response
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4) 2hi*h Petr$*hemi*al is m$st relia+le in &$#r %iewH(A)Relian*e (B) In'ian Oil (C) P (/) Other
Mo"t e'i$b'e eto+#emi+$' Com9$&y -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Relian*e 46
In'ian Oil 21
P 20
Other 13
46
21 20
13
0
10
20
30
40
50
A B C D
R"#po$%"$&
R"#po$#"
Response
8/10/2019 Reliance Final
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496) /$ &$# think Relian*e has $t the "$tential an' mettle ne*essar&t$ hit the l$+al 5$. 9 Rankin in #t#re H(A) Les (B) Ma& Be (C) 5$ (/) CannGt Sa&
Wou'd /e'i$&+e #it t#e G'ob$' No! 1 /$&.i&) i& *utue -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 64
Ma& Be 12
5$ 6
CannGt Sa& 18
64
126
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
A B C D
R"#po$%"$&
R"#po$#"
Response
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SALIENT FINDINGS9
Ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ent is &$#th.
Res"$n'ents were ran'$ml& sele*te' t$ re"resent a en#ine sam"le.
Ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ent were well #aliie'.
Ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ents insiste' that the am$#s s"lit +etween
the Am+ani +r$thers $%erall t#rne' $#t t$ +e $$' $r e%er&+$'&.
As "er the res"$n'ents $"ini$n, a $$' +#siness sense an' str$n
will "$wer ma'e /h#r# Bai Am+ani a +#siness t&*$$n.
M$re than hal $ the res"$n'ents were re#lar share tra'ers.
Interestinl&, m$re than hal $ res"$n'ents were "$ssessin
Relianse Shares.
Ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ent +elei%e' that Relian*e shares are "r$it
makin t$ them.
Relian*e has manae' t$ im"lant a %er& "$siti%e imae $ $wn in its
*$ns#mer +ase as ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ents +elei%e' that Relian*ehas a s#i*ient e'e $%er the $ther ma!$r "etr$*hemi*al *$m"anies.
The m$st interestin an' $"timisti* $+ser%ati$n was that ma!$rit&
insiste' that #t#re $ the Relian*e is $l'en an' that in *$min time. itw$#l' hit the t$" s"$t in -$rt#ne =66.
8/10/2019 Reliance Final
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S=GGESTIONS
I am "lease' t$ "r$%i'e $ll$win h#m+le s#esti$ns :>
Relian*e nee' t$ 'i%ersi& its "r$'#*t rane.
Relian*e sh$#l' im"r$%e the h$s"italit& $ *#st$mer *are.
Relian*e sh$#l' l$$k $r aressi%e tie>#"s an' take $%ers t$ #"lit
its market share.
It sh$#l' l$$k $r m$re $ensi%e strateies like share +#&+a*k t$
in*rease its share %al#e as relian*e share is still #n'er%al#e'.
9
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CONCL=SION
Is an ineren*e t$ the a+$%e st#'&, I *an *$n*l#'e that 'es"ite
%ar$#s threat r$m *$m"etent ri%als Relian*e has manae' t$ stan' a
C#t$mer +ase $ its $wn.
This was interestin t$ $+ser%e that ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ents
a""re*iate' the am$#s s"lit +etween Am+ani +r$thers. Ma!$rit& was als$
riht when it *$n*l#'e' that a $$' +#siness sense an' str$n will "$wer
ma'e /h#r# Bai Am+ani a +#siness t&*$$n.M$st re#lar share tra'ers "reer
t$ tra'e in Relian*e in a*t m$re than hal $ res"$n'ents were "$ssessin
Relianse Shares.Relian*e has a %er& $$' "#+li* imae as ma!$rit& $ the
res"$n'ent +elei%e' that Relian*e shares are "r$it makin t$ them.Relian*e
has manae' t$ im"lant a %er& "$siti%e imae $ $wn in its *$ns#mer +ase as
ma!$rit& $ the res"$n'ents +elei%e' that Relian*e has a s#i*ient e'e $%er
the $ther ma!$r "etr$*hemi*al *$m"anies.
The m$st interestin an' $"timisti* $+ser%ati$n was that ma!$rit&
insiste' that #t#re $ the Relian*e is $l'en an' that in *$min time. it
w$#l' hit the t$" s"$t in -$rt#ne =66.
8/10/2019 Reliance Final
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A&&e%ue"
TABLES
/e"9o&de&t" A)e Gou9 -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
98>6 31
9>?= 41
?7>76 12
76 16
/e"9o&de&t" O++u9$tio& -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
St#'ent 24Ser%i*e Man 27
B#sinessman 31
Other 18
/e"9o&de&t" Edu+$tio& -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Bel$w Metri* 12
U 3 UII 24
ra'#ate 38P 3 26
O& t#e Out+ome o* "9'it bet(ee& Amb$&i bot#e" - o"itoe o Not
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 51
5$ 23
Perha"s 11
Can 5$t Sa& 15
T#e to9 u$'ity o* D#iu B#$i Amb$&i-
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
2ill P$wer 32
B#siness Sense 38
$nest& 19
Other 11
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Ae /e"9o&de&t" S#$e T$de"
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Re#larl& 21
Oten 39
S$metimes 12
5e%er 28
O(&i&) /e'i$&+e S#$e" -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 61
5$ 39
O9i&io& $bout /e'i$&+e S#$e" -R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Bl#e Chi" 44
Pr$it Liel'in 30
Or'inar& 12
P$$r 14
Mo"t e'i$b'e eto+#emi+$' Com9$&y -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Relian*e 46In'ian Oil 21
P 20
Other 13
Wou'd /e'i$&+e #it t#e G'ob$' No! 1 /$&.i&) i& *utue -
R"#po$%"$& R"#po$#"
Les 64
Ma& Be 12
5$ 6CannGt Sa& 18
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ue"tio&&$e ="ed i& T#e Suey
499) 2hat is &$#r Ae r$#"H(A) 98>6 (B) 9>?= (C) ?7>76 (/) 76
49
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BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY
The work presented here has beenThe work presented here has beenprepared and polished with the help of severalprepared and polished with the help of several
sources. ! feel it my moral responsibility tosources. ! feel it my moral responsibility to
enlist the used sources# thereby the list isenlist the used sources# thereby the list is
given below. ! feel e)tremely obligated to thegiven below. ! feel e)tremely obligated to the
content creators of these resources and trulycontent creators of these resources and truly
appreciate their spirit.appreciate their spirit.
www.?ikipedia.orgwww.?ikipedia.org
http:@@business.mapso*ndia.com@india8http:@@business.mapso*ndia.com@india8petroleum8industry@reliance8industries.htmlpetroleum8industry@reliance8industries.html
http:@@www.referenceforbusiness.com@historyhttp:@@www.referenceforbusiness.com@history
/@4@$eliance8!ndustries8%td.html/@4@$eliance8!ndustries8%td.html