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www.slb.com/carbonservices Safe Carbon Sequestration Dwight Peters – President 28 Oct 2014
www.slb.com/carbonservices
Safe Carbon Sequestration
Dwight Peters – President
28 Oct 2014
Why Even Consider?
● Economics
● Appearances
● Regulations
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Monitoring
Performance Management &
Risk Control
The CO2 Storage Workflow
Decommissioning
Surveillance
Transfer of
Liability
Post-Operation Phase
20+ years
Construction Preparation
CO2 Injection
Operation Phase
10-50 years
Site Selection
Characterization
Design
Certification at start
Pre-Operation Phase
2-5 years
Commercial Sequestration Projects (non-EOR)
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DOE Carbon Capture & Storage Program
Deliver to industry CCS technologies and best practices to provide:
● 90% capture at source
● >99% storage permanence
● Minimize increase in cost of electricity
Programs:
● Regional Partnerships (7) - $1B 2003-2018
● Site Characterizations (10) – ARRA $99M 2009-2011
● Industrial demonstrations (3) – ARRA $800M 2010-2016
● FutureGen 2.0 – ARRA $1B 2010-2020
● CCPI (5) – ARRA $900M 2009-2020
● Training, sensors, simulators, etc – ARRA $140M 2009-2014
North American Storage Basins
Regional Partnership Demonstration Results
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Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Michigan Basin Project
> 244,000 metric tons
Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium
Illinois Basin Decatur Project
> 943,000 metric tons
Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Citronelle Project
> 112,000 metric tons
Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Cranfield Project
> 5,073,000 metric tons
Southwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Farnsworth Unit – Ochiltree Project
> 142,000 metric tons
Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership
Bell Creek Field Project
> 1,123,000 metric tons
Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Kevin Dome Project
Injection 2015
Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership
Fort Nelson Project
Injection TBD
Injection volumes updated as of September 2014Courtesy of NETL
The Illinois Basin Decatur Project
8 Year Project
- Archer Daniels Midland
-CO2 Supply & Location
- Illinois Geologic Survey
-DOE Award Recipient
- Schlumberger Carbon Services
-Project Management & Services
CO2 Source:
ADM Ethanol Plant – 1 Million Tons over 3 yrs
CO2 Sink:
Mt. Simon Sandstone at 6500’ in Decatur Illinois
Illinois Basin – Decatur Project
Field activities
● Seismic
● Geologic modeling
● Reservoir simulation
● Risk management
● Design and construction of wells
● Real-time data monitoring
Sink: Mt Simon Sandstone,
Saline formation, 5500-7000 ft
Total Capacity: 27–108 Gt CO2
Source: Decatur, Illinois ADM corn processing plant
>99% pure stream of low-pressure CO2
1 Million
tonnes of CO2
over 3 years
A
B
C
D
A Dehydration and compression facility
B Pipeline route
C Injection well site
D Verification well site
E Geophone well
Decatur Test Site
Quickbird Satellite Image: 9/16/2008
800 m
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
E
Verification Well Data
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Industrial Carbon Capture and Storage (ICCS) Wells Currently in UIC Class VI Permit Appeal
IBDP
IBDP
IL-ICCS
IL-ICCS
Boundary Dam
● SaskPower coal fire power unit
● $1.2 billion project budget
― $27 million storage
● Sales for EOR
● Deep saline CO2 storage
― CO2 Injection by Q4 2014
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CCS Nova Scotia
● Coal fire power province
● Deep saline storage potential on-shore Nova Scotia
―Geological modeling
―2D seismic survey shot in 2013
―Characterization well drilling now
● Public education, outreach, town hall meetings, and community open
houses.
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Ongoing Demonstration Projects
● Farnsworth (EOR)
―Time-lapse seismic program
―Permanent monitoring
―Track the movement of CO2
● Bell Creek (Denbury EOR)
―Field-wide time-lapse logging for oil, water, CO2
● Kevin Dome (Montana)
―Saline sequestration
―Outreach and permit
―Monitor results
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Social Characterization
Lessons Learned Through Demonstrations
● Geologic uncertainty is scary to most “sources”
● CO2 tends to move farther and faster than simple models can predict
● Can monitor CO2 better than anticipated
―No chance of 100% accounting
● Old wells need special attention
―Biggest risk in old oil fields
● Need to consider the entire system or suffer the consequences
● Study the public mood before speaking to them
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Commercial Status
● CO2-EOR will be an early offtake (?? Mt/yr)
―Sales price vs capture cost will need to be sorted
● Saline storage is still the long-term solution due to sheer volumes
―$10 (easy onshore) per tonne price will be supportable
● Pure disposal in abandoned O&G fields will have a hard time passing
permitting
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