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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 7

CBKDMSP\]

Sefm` StgtkStgtk ea dgttkr `kpkj`s ej.(m) Pkj`kjcy ea rkfgtmvk detmej gt g pgrtmcufgr tkdpkrgturk.(mm) Mjtkrdefkcufgr aercks.

Pglfk 8 7

^repkrtmks Sefm` Fmqum` Ogsks

(m) Detmej ea pgrtmcgf. Je arkk detmej

ejfy vmlrgtmej gffew.\gj`ed detmej te

g fmdmtk` kxtkjt ms gffewk`. Petgffy rgj`ed.

(mm) Mjtkr defkcufgraercks

Qkry strejo Mjtkrdk`mgtk

strkjotb Qkry wkgi (~ zkre)

(mmm) Gvkrgok skpgrgtmej(vefudk)

Gvkrgok skpgrgtmej ms amxk`se vefudk ms amx.

Gvkrgok skpgrgtmej msgfdest cejstgjt se gfdest

amxk` vefudk.Je amxk` vefudk.

(mv) Sbgpk@kamjgtk sbgpk gs

fecgtmej ea pgrtmcgf grkamxk`.

Gvkrgok skpgrgtmej ms amxk`lut fecgtmej ea pgrtmcgf msjet amxk` se je `kamjgtk

sbgpk..

Je amxk` sbgpk.

(v) Kaakct ea cbgjok mjprkssurk & tkdpkrgturk. Grk mjcedprkssmlfk. Fmqum` grk gfse gfdestmjcedprkssmlfk. Bmobfy cedprkssmlfk.

(vm) Bkgt cgpgcmtmksBkgt cgpgcmty ms

gfdest mj`kpkj`kjtea preckss.

Sgdk gs sefm`. Bkgt cgpgcmty ms `kpkj kjt

ej preckss.

Pypks ea Sefm` 8

( 7) C fg ss m a mc g tm e j e j tb k l g s ms e a a e r c ks g d e j o c e j s t m tu t m j o p g rt m c fk s

Pglfk 8 gdu.

Sef. (m) R 42

7 1 4

0

3,

] 42

7 < +

(mm) 7 gdu 4 7.1? 7>0

7>1>

0

?0>

0

3

gdu/cc 4 1?.733;

4 1=.2 orgd/cc.

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" ?

CBKDMSP\]

Structurk ea Sefm`s 8

Fgttmck 8(7 @, >%).

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 2

CBKDMSP\]

Amourk

(m) \kfgtmej lktwkkj g & \.

cerjkr gteds grk teucbmjo kgcb etbkr se, g 4

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" =

CBKDMSP\]

Le`y ckjtkrk` culmc (LCC) 8

Amourk

Jet se cfesk pgci grrgjokdkjt.

Pbk fgttmck pemjt mj

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 77

CBKDMSP\]

[jmt ckff 8g 4 4 x0( 21.> .7;;.

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 7;

CBKDMSP\]

3-@mdkjsmejs vem 8

(m) Pktrgbk`rgf vem` Y3@-0 ceer`mjgtk vem`T

Ma MMj` fgykr spbkrk grk pfgck` evkr g trmgjoufgr vem` tbkj jkw vem` ms tktrgbk`rgf.

Amourk

smj;000 4

r\

\

\

r4 >.

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 71

CBKDMSP\]

(3) Culmcgf vem` (3@-2-ceer mjgtk vem )

Spbkrk grk teucb gfejo le`y `mgoejgf 8

g3 4 < Y\ + rT

< \3 4 < Y\ + rT

\

r4 >.?3< Amourk

Fecgtmej ea vem` 8

(m) ACC er CC^ ujmt ckff 8

(g) Pktrgbk`rgf vem` 8

ACC ujmt ckff bgs 2 tktrgbk`rgf vem pkr ujmt ckff. Hust lkfew kvkry cerjkr ea tbk ujmt ckff.Gs ujmt ckff bgs 2 cerjkr tbgts wby ACC ujmt ckff bgs 2 tktrgbk`rgf vem` pkr ujmt ckff.

@mstgjck ea tktrgbk`rgf vem` aerd cerjkr ms0

g3gj` `mstgjck lktwkkj twe tktrgbk`rgf vem` ms 4

.;03 (L) >.?3< (C) >.070 (@) >.13?

Gjs. (G)

Sef.ectgbk`rgf

ftktrgbk`rg

r

r4 \070.>

\.;03.

(l) P bk judlkrs ea tktrgbk`rgf gj` ectgbk`rgf befks mj g ccp grrgy ea 7>> gteds grk rkspkctmvkfy(G) > gj` 7>> (L) 7>> gj` > (C) > gj` > (@) 7>> gj` 7>>Gjs. (G)

Kx.70 Ceppkr bgs g agck-ckjtrk` culmc structurk wmtb g ujmt-ckff k`ok fkjotb ea 3.17. _bgt ms tbk smzk ea tbkfgrokst gted wbmcb ceuf` amt mjte tbk mjtkrstmcks ea tbk ceppkr fgttmck wmtbeut `mstertmjo mt5

Amourk(Bmjt. 8Cgfcufgtk tbk rg`mus ea tbk sdgffkst cmrcfk mj tbk amourk)

Gjs. >.;3Sef. r ectgbk`rgf 4 >.070 \

aer ACC 0\ 4 g

\g`mus rgtme Pypk ea vem` eccupmk` Ceer`mjgtmej Je.

r

r

6 >.7;; fmjkgr vem` .7;;

r

r6 >..?3< ectgbk`rgf vem` 1

>.?3

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"dgjmsbiudgrpbysmcs.mj" 7=

CBKDMSP\]

Gjmej Cgtmej

Amourk

Aer Cf 8Pglfk 8 77

Pypk ea jkmobleur @mstgjck Je. ea jkmobleurs

Jkgrkst Jg+, 402

)7>1.07>.070

Lr 4 070.>rG 4

070.>

74 pd.

?. Pbk C.J. ea tbk lgrmud mej Lg

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CBKDMSP\]

70. Mj g C^S (cfesk pgcik` structurk) ea dmxk` exm`ks, mt ms aeuj` tbgt fgttmck bgs E7 7>> pd 4 3 7>2 cd

g3 4