Translation 3_Pertemuan 3.pptx

8/12/2019 Translation 3_Pertemuan 3.pptx

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Translation 33rdClass

Tutor: Ryza Aditya Priatama

ppt file by: Robby Christian

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan


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Bahasa Indonesia ->English translation

2 modules : 3 & 4

Same translation ruleapplies (explainedpreviously)

Articles

Definite : non-specific ornon-particular nouns ->a/an

Indefinite : specific orparticular nouns -> the

Time of event ->grammar

Differentiate active /passive sentence ->point to emphasize?

Introduction


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1stsentence

emphasis on COP6

(object) -> see level

of details

Mod 3 Txt 1 Par 1

Kyoto ProtocolThe Kyoto

The United States,

The European Union

Less than

Would be180

Decrease

their (COM)

to (COM)


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3-1-2

methane

. This fuel is

used (COM)

p.s. note between vs among. Between is for

1-1 relationship. Among is for group, mass or

collective entity relationship.


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Mostwithout an article is used as an adjective,

which means almost all, ex :

They ate mostof the cake.

Mostdays I go for a jog.

It can also be used to form the superlative where it

can go in front of an adverb, ex : He objected to the

results of the election most strongly.

The most is used to form the superlative where it

goes in front of longer adjectives, ex : The Miss

World competition is held every year to find the

most beautiful woman in the world

3-1-3

the most


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3-1-4

the

unrestrictedly


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3-1-6

unwilling

It eventuall

Nov 00 May 01March 01

Fail+continue+postpone (1)

Fail+continue (2) postpone (2)


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Type 3 if-clause, imaginingsomething different happened inthe past (impossible to fulfil)

If [past perfect], [present perfect]

If Japan had not ratified the KyotoProtocol, it would have beenalmost certain that COP6+ in

Bonn was useless

3-1-6(2)

sufficient

to implement


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Indonesia -> English

Per paragraph

Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch aided) Answer key will appear afterwards

Corrections & explanations as necessary

Compare your answers Ready ?

Formative Test


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Translate each

paragraph less than 60

seconds

Formative Test 1 par 1

It is feared -> tidak ada di teksIndonesia ttapi berfungsi sbgemphasis, membentuk kalimatpembuka paragraf, dan tidak

mengubah makna


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FT 1-2

lack of knowledge

, even perhaps, basic

geological


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FT 1-3

especially


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FT 1-5

Utilizes soil

The excavated hills are

also often made into

industry and housing

area.


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FT 1-4

land


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FT 1-6

Moreover, many developersstart working on theirproject before their licenseapplications are approved.

Unfortunately, thegovernment district nevertakes any strict actionagainst them, said Robert.


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Mod 4 Txt 1 Par 1


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From a distance (remember article a/an/the)

Smoke = asap. Kabut = fog / haze

hide = menyembunyikan. Use proper synonim,

conceal

some tidak perlu

Was cruising -> cruises. Lihat kesetaraan

grammar dgn kalimat sebelum dan sesudahnya

Beautifully = dengan cantik. Dengan rapi =

neatly / picturesquely

4-1-2


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And -> interchangeablewith comma

But what about -> to

express emphasis oncontrasting comparison

The lakes spread (past

form) on

4-1-3


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With its Samosir Island

That is -> tidak perlu, dapatdiganti dengan comma

A world-famous natural resort

Besides -> ganti dengan In

addition Is -> danau bukan merupakan

pembangkit listrik; gantidengan has atau alsopowers

4-1-4


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Besides, not beside Also has

Southern

Dewata -> the island ofgods

All -> all of these / all theselakes

The lives of communities ->the communities living

4-1-5


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Susun ulang paragraf Berbicara mengenai kegunaan

danau secara umum

Lakes are sources of water notonly for household

requirements but also forfarming and animal husbandry.They are also the objects ofnatural resorts, culture andresearch activities.

4-1-6


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These natural resources

Deputy Chairman on

Destructive level ->

degree of destruction

4-1-7


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Above its capacity -> hilangkan

Besides -> ini kata sehari2. gunakan in addition.

To -> into

Continuation -> continuity / sustainability

Layout -> landscape

This potential -> lakes

Has caused some impacts such as -> has led toproblems like

The size and depth of lakes lessen -> reduction oflakes area and depth

4-1-8


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Have decreased = telah menurun.Telah menurunkan (membuatsesuatu menjadi menurun) =have degraded / reduced

Clean -> hilangkan

Replace 2ndsentence, free urselffrom grammatical and wordrestrictions -> Moreover, due tothe change in land use to tourismand housing, the naturalvegetation no longer functions to

prevent erosion.

4-1-9


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Moving -> shifting

High = tinggi ->gunakan severe(parah)

Cause -> causes (plural)

Happened on ->

occurred in

4-1-10


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Lake -> lakes (kepunyaan/milik)

Limitation -> limitations (jamak) Kalimat 2&3 menggunakan kata sehari2.

ubah menjadi : Thus, slowly but surely,

this leads to the loss of the lakes

ecosystem and depletion of groundwater

reserves. The lives of humans and other

creatures will be under threat as the

availability of clean water diminishes.

4-1-11


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Private = pribadi.

Perusahaan swasta =

private enterprises

Support each other ->

work together

(bekerjasama)

4-1-12


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Indonesia -> English

Per paragraph

Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch aided) Answer key will appear afterwards

Corrections & explanations as necessary

Compare your answers

Ready ?

Formative Test


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FT 2-1

Although it has a mountainsname (p.s. berg = Dutch formountain)

Has a flat topography


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FT 2-2


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FT 2-3

was the first Dutch Cement Factory

erected after the

damaged

Provided a better living for the workers

at

and More than 1000

increases


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FT 2-4

To ask for license extension

So -> hilangkan

Comma -> and

ENCI Stop, to halt ENCI

Decision -> decisions (jamak)


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FT 2-5

how

For open information

for

Then open

expires


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FT 2-5a

Should be closed (passive).Their reason to go against thisfactory is because itconsumes the environment;causing the decline of landwaters surface, which driesup the valley and surroundingareas, and emits pollutedsmoke breathed (passive)bylocal residents.


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FT 2-6

Protest emerges while license decisionis on halt

Not -> yet any

Whether -> hilangkan

For sure -> is certain

Close -> to be closed (passive)


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END

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