True media April 2015

3 Email:- [email protected] vizSy 2015

Lokeh] izdk'kd eqnzd ,oa laiknd vkseizdk'k }kjkfoey vkWiQlsV 521@8 ch Ñ".kk xyh ua-&14 ekStiqj]fnYyh&53 ls Niokdj] bZ&4@323] uUn uxjh]fnYyh&93 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh o fopkj ys[kdksa ds viusgSa buls lEiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gSA

ehfM;k if=kdk eas izdkf'kr fdlh jpuk@lekpkj@vkys[k lslEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA bl lkexzh

dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls iz;ksx (Nk;k izfr@rF;@lkexzhxr)Hkkjrh; dkWih jkbV ,DV ds rgr n.Muh; vijk/ gSA fdlh Hkh

fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; {ks=k fnYyh jkT; gksxkAVªw ehfM;k ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa

lokZf/dkj if=kdk ds Lokeh] izdk'kd]eqnzd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA

�� laikndh;--- 04�� lsok'khyrk ds mÙkjk/Z--- 05�� lk{kkRdkj egku lekt'kkL=kh--- 08�� ifjp; vkstLoh dfo ,oa-- 14�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lEeku vkSj-- 15�� lqyHk&n'kZu ,d yksdiFk]-- 17�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd dqN mn~xkj--- 20�� ;ksxnku lekftd lEeku--- 21�� lqyHk dh lqyHkrk ,d liuk-- 23�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lefiZr dfork,a--- 24�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lefiZr dfork,a--- 25�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lefiZr dfork,a--- 26�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lefiZr dfork,a--- 27�� MkW- foUns'oj ikBd lefiZr dfork,a--- 28�� lqyHk&'krd--- 29�� fodykaxrk dks Hkh pqukSrh--- 32�� Jh iznhi tSu dks ^vfgalk--- 33�� Vªw ehfM;k lkfgfR;d laikfndk--- 34�� flusek dk liQj ^xqytkj*--- 35�� eqjSuk egksRlo&2015--- 37�� iz[kj lkfgR;dkj eap-- 38�� efgykvksa dk jktuSfrd--- 39�� vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq lkjLor--- 40�� /we/ke ls euk;h guqeku ta;rh--- 41�� iqLrd leh{kk-- 42


laiknd e.My& jru nqykjk [kSjky (fnYyh)] vjfoUn flag (mM+hlk)] ehuk flag (dksydkrk)] misUnz flag (/uckn)] ih-,u- flag (fcgkj)]oh.kk fot+ (tEew d'ehj)] uhjt uSFkkuh (mÙkjk[k.M)] eukst e/qj (pacy] laHkkx)] lqjsUnz cjuoky (eqxyljk; m-iz-)] MkW- pUnze.kh flag (okjk.klh) ehfM;k izHkkjh & Hkwis'k xqIrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk& lq'khyk nsoh] o#.k vk;Z] jktsUnz iztkifr laoknnkrk& jkts'k oekZ] jke';kke ^glhu*]fot; flag] larks"k dqekj] lat; dqekj fxfj] v'kksd dqekj Økbe fjiksVZj& t; izdk'k iztkifr foi.ku o foKkiu izfrfuf/& ftrsUnz dqekj] Nk;kdkj& jktsUnz :gsyk] ohjsUnz flag laikndh; dk;kZy; (mM+hlk)& vjfoan flag ckcqvk dk cxhpk] >kjlqxqM+k] mM+hlk

laikndh; dk;kZy; (if'pe caxky)& /hjsUnz flag] egkek;k rYyk] dksydkrk] if'pe caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; % xkSre fogkj] fnYyh

laiknd dh d+ye ls----

laiknd & vkseizdk'klkfgfR;d laiknd & iwue ekfV;klg laiknd& jpuk R;kxh ^vkHkk*] Lusg yrk Hkkjrh

eq[; iz'kklfud lykgdkj& lq/hj flagofj"B lelkef;d fo'ys"kd& fo".kqnRr 'kekZ

dfu"B lelkef;d fo'ys"kd &Jhefr KkUrh flag

eq[; laiknd & ia- lqjs'k uhjolaLFkkid& Lo- ykyflaglaj{kd& Jh vkj-ds-'kekZ(iwoZ v/h{kd] fn-u-fu-)

Jh fxjh'k pUn flag (vkbZ-vkj-,l-) Hkw-iw-lg&vk;qDr] lhek'kqYd o vk-fo- Hkk-l-

dkuwuh lykgdkj & lat; d';i(,MoksdsV] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ)

iz/kku dk;kZy;%bZ&4@&323] uUn uxjh] fnYyh&110093- (Hkkjr)

eks-%&9910749424

egkiq#"kksa dh t;arh dk ekgLokxr gS vçSy ds eghus dkA gekjs dSysaMj

dk cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ eghuk gksrk gS vkSj blckj rks ;g eghus ,d lkFk ik¡p egÙoiw.kZ ioZvius lkFk ysdj vk;k gSA blh eghus egkohjt;arh gS] blh eghus guqeku t;arh gS] blheghus xqMÝkbMs gS] blh eghus cSlk[kh gS vkSjblh eghus vEcsMdj t;arh gSA bu ioks± vkSjt;afr;ksa ds ckjs esa rks yksxksa dks vPNh&[kklhtkudkjh Hkh gksrh gS] ysfdu blh eghus ,dvkSj egÙoiw.kZ O;fä dk tUefnu Hkh gksrk gSbldh tkudkjh gksrh rks gS] exj 'kk;n deyksxksa dksA geus bl lanHkZ esa viuk bl eghusdk fo'ks"kkad ,sls gh foy{k.k O;fäRo ij dsfUærdjds ml O;fäRo dh O;kfIr dks vkSj O;kidcukus dk lRç;kl fd;k gSA th gk¡] esjk ladsrbl lnh ds LoPNrkiq#"k vkSj lqyHk laLFkkuds laLFkkid in~eHkw"k.k MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBddh vksj gS] ftudk tUe&fnu Hkh blh eghusdh 02 rkjh[k dks iM+rk gSA ;g lq[kn la;ksxgS fd ;g eghuk Hkkjr ds lHkh èkekZoyafc;ksa dsfy, cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ gSA fganqvksa ds fy, mudsvkjk/; nsork guqekuth] tSu èkekZoyafc;ksa dspkSchlosa rhFk±dj egkohj Lokeh] bZlkb;ksa dsfy, bZlk elhg] iatkc ds vyeLr fuokfl;ksads fy, cSlk[kh vkSj ns'k ds nfyr vkSj oafproxZ ds fy, lkekftd lq/kkj ds elhgk HkkjrjRuMkWDVj Hkhejko vEcsMdj vkSj lqçfl¼ dfoiafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds 'kCnksa esa lsok'khyrk dsmÙkjk/kZ xk¡/kh vkSj lqyHk&Økafr ds tudin~eHkw"k.k MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd ds tUefnu

us bl eghus dks lkekftd lejlrk vkSj ln~Hkkodk ifo=&ekg cuk fn;k gSA cSlk[kh dk fnugekjh jk"Vªh;rk vkSj cfynku dk Hkh çrhd gSAblh fnu iatkc ds tfy;k¡okyk ckx esa Hkkjrdk s Lora=rk fnykus ds fy, ns'k ijej&feVusokys gtkjksa fugRFks ns'kHkäksa dksneudkjh fczfV'k ljdkj ds u`'kal 'kkldksa usxksfy;ksa ls Hkwudj viuh Øwjrk dk rkaMo fd;kFkkA oSlk[kh ds >wers&xkrs ekgkSy esa bu ns'kHkäksads cfynku dh xa/k Hkh 'kkfey gSA ge vius buck¡dqjksa ds cfynku dks Hkh iwjh J¼k ds lkFkueu djrs gSaA guqekuth lÙkk ds vgadkj dkstykdj ekuoh; lH;rk dks ;g lans'k nsrs gSafd ljdkj lekt dh lsok ds fy, gksrh gSukxfjdksa ds neu vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fy, ugha gksrhAtc&tc ljdkj vkSj O;oLFkk neudkjh vkSjvgadkjh gqbZ gS] cnyko dh vkx us mls tykdjjk[k esa feyk fn;k gSA egkohj Lokeh dgrs gSa fdftlus dke&Øks/k&en&yksHk dks thr fy;k]ogh euq"; lgh vFkks± esa ohj gS] egkohj gSAlPpkbZ vkSj d#.kk ds jkLrs ij pyrs gq, ;fnlwyh ij Hkh yVduk iM+s rks euq";ksa dks bldsfy, lnSo rS;kj jguk pkfg,A ,slh çsj.kk gesabZlk elhg nsrs gSaA viuh tehu ls tqM+dj tks/kjrh dks ek¡ cukrs gSa] ek¡ mUgsa Qlyksa ds :i esaviuk Lusg yqVkrh gSaA bl ckr dks ;kn fnykrkgS&cSlk[kh dk R;kSgkj vkSj vxj eu esaa lektds ncs&dqpys yksxksa ds fy, bZekunkjh ls dqNdjus dk tTck gks rks reke pqukSfr;k¡ Hkh ,slsladYi ds vkxs lj >qdkrh gSa vkSj var esa

gkSlyks dh gh fot; gksrh gSAbl ckr dh çsj.kk gesa nsrsgSa&MkWDVj Hkhejko vacsMdj vkSj blds lkFkgh ljdkj pkgs fdrus fu;e&dkuwu cuk ystcrd ukxfjdksa esa lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa lsyM+us dh n`<+ Hkkouk u gks] [kkl ifj.kke lkeusugha vk ldrsA blds fy, lekt ds çR;sdO;fä dks ,d flikgh dh rjg Lo;a yM+ukgksxkA bl ckr dh felky vkSj çsj.kk nsrs gSalqyHk ds laLFkkid MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBdA

bu egÙoiw.kZ lanHkksaZ ds lkFk gh blh eghusvkrk gS vçSy Qwy eukus dk fjokt HkhA yksxeuksjatd 'kSrkfu;ksa vkSj etkd ls ,d&nwljsds utnhd vkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;s ckrnhxj gS fd gekjs ns'k esa vçSy Qwy cukus dkflyflyk iwjs lky gh pyrk jgrk gSA jktuSfrdikfVZ;ksa }kjk turk dks vçSy Qwy cukus dkflyflykA bl ekeys esa gekjk ns'k fofp=fdarq lR; gSA [kSj--

vHkh rd geus ^Vªw ehfM;k* ds tksO;fäRo&dsfUær vad fudkys gSa] lekt dslHkh oxks± us mudk iwjh xeZtks'kh ds lkFkLokxr fd;k gS vkSj gekjk gkSlyk c<+k;k gSAvxj vki yksxksa dk gesa lg;ksx vkSj leFkZuugha feyrk rks gekjs fy, ;g dke djuklaHko ugha FkkA vkidk lg;ksx gesa Hkfo"; esaHkh blh rjg feyrk jgsxk] bl fo'okl dslkFk ;g rktk vad ge vkids gkFkksa esa lkSaijgs gSaA vkidh cgqewY; çfrfØ;kvksa dk gesabartkj jgsxk&


iafMr lqjs'k uhjoiafMr lqjs'k uhjoiafMr lqjs'k uhjoiafMr lqjs'k uhjoiafMr lqjs'k uhjoges'kk og ,d gh vdsyk O;fä gksrk gS]

ftlds Hkhrj igyh ckj jks'kuh dh dksbZ ykSQM+drh gS] ges'kk og ,d gh O;fä gksrk gS]fdlh Hkh ;kruk dh Nk;k ftldh vkRek ijfVd ugha ikrhA ftldh vkRek ladYiksa dh jks'kuhls ges'kk nhIr&çnhIr jgrh gS vkSj ftldh blvkarfjd ped ls lfn;k¡ vkyksfdr gks tkrhgSaA ,sls O;fä ?kVuk ugha] bfrgkl gksrs gSaA blhfy,,sls pfj= vuwBs gksrs gSaA ;s Lo;a gh euq";rk dk'kk'or pfj= gksrs gSaA ,sls pfj= gh lekt esa

,d jpukRed lef¼ ykrs gSaA ,sls pfj= ghladYi&le`¼ gksrs gSaA muds ;s ladYi ghpqukSfr;ksa ls tw>us dk mUgsa ifjorZudkjh uSfrdcy nsrs gSaA ,sls pfj= gh euq";rk ds çk.k gSa]blfy, gh euq";rk ds bfrgkl esa ,sls pfj=egkiq#"kksa dh Js.kh esa j[ks tkrs gSaA ;g pfj= ghO;fäRo dks ,s'o;Z nsrk gSA vkSj ftuds iklpfj= dk ;g ,s'o;Z ugha gksrk] ogh okLro esanfjæ gksrk gSA pfj= dk ;g ,s'o;Z gh vknehdks lgh vFkks± esa cM+k vkneh cukrk gSA lgh

n`"Vkar&iq#"k

lsok'khyrk ds mÙkjk/Z xka/h% foUns'oj ikBd

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo 'kCnksa ds vçfre lk/kd gSaA mudks lquuk vkSj i<+uk vius vki esa ,d mRlo gksrk gSA ftudk x| Hkhdfork tSlk gh vkuan nsrk gSA ÞlqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkxZukbts'kuß ds laLFkkid v/;{k] vius thou esa ghn`"Vkar&iq#"k cu pqds in~efoHkw"k.k MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd ds cgqfo/k O;fäRo dk mUgksaus cM+k gh ltho vkSj lVhd'kCn&fp=.k fd;k gSA

&laiknd &laiknd &laiknd &laiknd &laiknd

vFkks± esa cM+k vkneh fdlh in ls ugha] viusdn ds dkj.k cM+k gksrk gSA ;s lpeqp ds cM+svkneh gh ,sls ikjlef.k O;fäRo gksrs gSa] ftudkLi'kZ ikrs gh yksgk Hkh lksuk gks tkrk gSA MkWDVjfoUns'oj ikBd ,d ,sls gh ikjlef.k O;fäRogSa] ftUgksaus vius ç;kl&ikfoR;Z ls efyu&lalkjds thou dh folaxfr;ksa ij ÞlqyHkß dkfueZy&ty vkSj lejlrk ds ea=k{kr fNM+djlkekftd&vfHkk'kIrrk ds 'kki ls eqfä fnykdjmuds thou dks ,d eaxydkjh mRlo cukfn;k g SA , slk lQy&lkFk Zd vk Sj

lkjLor&m|e MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd blfy,dj lds] D;ksafd mudk vkarfjd&vfLrRo ghloZrksHkkosu yksdrkaf=d gSA os fo'o ds çFkeyksdra= gksus dk xkSjo çkIr fcgkj dh riksHkwfeoS'kkyh ds jkeiqj c?ksy esa 28 tqykbZ] 1943dks tUes gSaA (Ldwy izek.k&i= ds vuqlkj&02vçSy]1943) ftldh feêh ls Lo;a le; usvius gkFkksa ls lkekftd lejlrk dk dkyt;hlaxzgky; fufeZr fd;k gSA tgk¡ dh gok,¡ cq¼vkSj egkohj dh vk"kZok.kh ls lnk lqxaf/kr gS

vkSj fQj tks Lo;a foUns'oj gSa] oank ds bZ'oj gSa]mUgsa rks viuh oankjd psruk ls efyu&lalkjdks oankou cukuk gh FkkA fo".kq&iqjk.k esa foUns'ojgh fo".kq gSaA foUns'oj gh lw;Z gSaA foUns'oj ghlqyHk gSaA vFkkZr~ ÞlqyHkß gh foUns'oj dk i;kZ;gSA foUns'oj tks lw;Z gS] og Lo;a gh ubZ lqcgdk eatqy ?kks"k gSaA rks fQj muds mn; gksus ijefyurk dh dyq"k&jkf= dk var rks gksuk ghFkkA dqçFkkvksa ds ?kVkVksi v¡/ksjs dks ubZ lqcg esa:ikarfjr dj nsusokys ,sls ;qxlw;Z dh laKkgSa&foUns'oj ikBdA mPpdqy czkã.k&ifjokjesa tUe Hkys gh fy;k gks] exj oafpr oxZ dhosnukvksa us ftudh ckydkyhu psru&laosnukvksadks eFkdj Lo;a mUgsa eUeFk cuk fn;kA vxj,d ckyd vkSj lk¡M+ dh fHkM+r&nq?kZVuk esackyd ?kk;y gks tkrk gS rks mldh lgk;rk dsfy, yksx blfy, ugha vkrs] D;ksafd og mPpdqyhu ugha gSA D;k mldh lgk;rk ugha djuhpkfg,\ eu esa ,d vkgr ç'u mBkA ç'uftKklk dh moZjk Hkwfe esa gh tUe ysrs gSaA vkSjthou esa vusd ,sls vuqÙkfjr ç'u Hkh gksrs gSa]ftudk mÙkj Lo;a ç'udrkZ dks gh cuuk iM+rkgSA ;g ?kVuk ØkSapoèk dh rjg ckyd foUns'ojdh ½f"k&psruk esa yksdlsok dk ,slk vuq"VqiNan cudj mrjh dh fQj lkjk thou gh nfyrksads m¼kj dh jkek;.k gks x;kA lu~ 1964 esalekt'kkL= esa tc bUgksaus Lukrd dh ijh{kkmÙkh.kZ dh] rHkh ls oafprksa ds fy, dqN djus dhyyd eu ds Hkhrj lj mBkus yxh FkhA ftluslUk~1967 vkrs&vkrs Þfcgkj xk¡/kh tUe'krkCnh lekjksg lfefrß esa çpkjd cudj ,dO;kogkfjd :i ys fy;kA eu esa iM+k cht

vadqfjr&iYyfor gksrk gqvk varrksxRok


MkW- foUns'oj ikBd x+t+y laxzg ^nfjps* ,oa dSysaMj yksdkiZ.k&lkfÙodlekjksg esa lHkk dks lacksf/r djrs gq,A

lUk~&1970 esa ÞlqyHk baVjus'kuyß dh 'kDyesa ,d ikS/kk cu x;kA iwjs ,d n'kd rd fcgkjesa viuh jpukRed xfrfof/k;ksa ls ,d fo'ks"kigpku cuk pqdh LoPNrk dks çfrc¼ bl laLFkkus tc lu~ 1980 esa fcgkj&çns'k dh lhekds ikj caxky dh 'kL;&';keyk Hkwfe esa viuhnLrd nh rks bldk uke ÞlqyHk baVjus'kuyßls fodflr gksdj ÞlqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'kylfoZl vkxZukbts'kuß gks x;kA ;gk¡ ;g crkukmYys[kuh; gksxk fd lekt&lsok esa fnu&jkrtqVs jgus ds ckotwn viuh f'k{kk dks vkxs c<+kusdk eu esa ladYi fy, ikBdth us Bhd lksygo"kZ ckn lu~ 1980 esa LukrdksÙkj dh ijh{kkmÙkh.kZ dhA ;g ogh o"kZ Fkk tc la;qä&jk"Vª dhvkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ifj"kn~&}kjk ÞlqyHkbaVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'kuß dksfo'ks"k ijke'kZnkrk cuk, tkus dk igykvarjjk"Vªh; xkSjo Hkh çkIr gqvkA vgfuZ'kO;Lrrkvksa vkSj vuqie lQyrkvksa ds chp ghvius vfHk;ku dh çklafxdrk dks vdknfedçkekf.kdrk fnykus ds mís'; ls vkius lu~1985 esa iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ls Þfcgkj esade ykxr dh lQkbZ&ç.kkyh ds ek/;e lslQkbZdfeZ;ksa dh eqfäß&tSls vuNq, fo"k; ij'kks/k&çca/k çLrqr dj ih,p~-Mh- dh fMxzh gkflydhA eu esa xk¡/kh ds laLdkj vkSj cqf¼ esavkacsndj ds fopkj dks vius O;ogkj esa mrkjusdk s �rRladYi MkW- foUns'oj ikBd viusvfHk;ku esa çk.k&ç.k ls vfojke tqVs gq, gSaAmUgksaus xk¡èkh vkSj vkacsndj ds n'kZu dk ,slkjpukRed la'ys"k.k fd;k gS] tks fo'o esa vuwBkgSA vçfre gSA xk¡/kh vkSj vkacsndj dsl aLdkj&fopkj&O;ogkj dhxaxk&;equk&ljLorh muds ç;kx& O;fäRo dsjkse&jkse esa lekfgr gSaA xk¡/khth ds ÞgfjtußvkSj vkacsndjth ds Þoafprß nksuksa gh xycfg;kaMkys ikBdth dh deZ'kkyk esa vfHk'kki&eqfädk eaxy&mRlo eukrs gSaA os ÞNn~e&cM+IiußvkSj ÞrFkkdfFkr èkkfeZdrkß esa çfrf"Br gksus dsfy, nsoky; cukus dh vis{kk ns'k esa 'kkSpky;cuokuk T;knk t:jh ekurs gSaA oafprksa dks [kSjkrck¡Vus ls T;knk t:jh os mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukukle>rs gSaA mudh nkrO;rk dk /;s; Hkh[k ;kiqjLdkj ugha] cfYd muds thou dk ifj"dkjgSA flj ij eSyk <ksus ls eqfä fnykus ds ckn

ml lekt dh jksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk vkSjmldks euq";rk dk LokfHkeku fnykuk mudklkekftd ljksdkj gSA mudk ÞlqyHk&laLdkjßgSA os lekt'kkL=h gSaA os lektlsoh gSaA mudhn`f"V jktuSfrd ugha] uSfrd gSA os vyoj vkSjVksad dh okYehfd efgykvksa dks eSyk <ksus lseqfä Hkj gh ugha fnykrs cfYd mUgsa vyoj dhjktdqekfj;k¡ cukdj muds lfn;ksa ls dqpysx, LokfHkeku dks ÞlqyHk&lathouhß miyC/kdjkrs gSaA lekt ds os yksx] tks dHkh mUgsa NwukHkh ilan ugha djrs Fks] vkt muds }kjk ghcuk, vpkj vkSj ikiM+ cM+s çse ls [kkrs gSaAftu ?kjksa esa dHkh mudk ços'k oftZr gqvk djrkFkk] vkt mUgha ?kjksa ds Þçse njoktsß buds fy,mnkjrkiwoZd [kksy fn, x, gSaA vc okYehfdefgyk,¡ U;w;kdZ ;w-,u~-,- esa Þjsaiß ij viuhvku&cku&'kku ds lkFk ÞdSVokWdß djrh gSaA;g lc tks dy rd vlaHko&lk yxrk FkkikBdth us mls lqyHk&laHko djds fn[kk fn;kgSA mUgksaus bl lanHkZ esa Hkk"k.k nsus ds ctk;Lo;a mnkgj.k cuuk t:jh le>kA mUgksaus dHkhfdlh dks ,slk djus ds fy, foo'k ugha fd;kALo;a mudk vkpj.k gh ifjorZudkjhyksd&çsj.kk cu x;kA lekt ds Bsdsnkj] iksaxkiafMr] tks dHkh bu yksxksa dh ijNkab± ls Hkh nwjHkkxrs Fks] mPpdqy ikBdth us buds lkFk Hkkstudjds] ekaxfyd voljksa ij bUgsa vius ?kjvkeaf=r djds lekt dh bl :f<+xr tM+rkdks rksM+ fn;kA vc LFkkuh; iafMr rks D;k]cukjl ds cM+s&cM+s iaMs] iafMr] iqtkjh Hkh buds

?kj iwtk djkus tkrs gSa vkSj bu lcdh 'kqHkadkjhigy Lo;a ikBdth us gh dhA ikBdth ds ?kjtc okYehfd&lekt ds cPps tkrs gSa rks Jherhveksyk ikBd bu cPpksa dk eq[k I;kj ls pweysrh gSaA ekuks lfn;ksa ls dq&ijaijk dh vkx esa>qyls psgjksa dks og vius Lusfgy nqykj lsf[kyk&f[kyk nsuk pkgrh gksaA d#.kkHkjk ân;dHkh HksnHkko ugha djrkA vgksHkkfor nkrO;rkikBdth ds ân; esa ges'kk fgyksjsa ysrh jgrh gSAos O;kid vFkksaZ esa laosnuk ds ekSfyd dsaæksa dhLo;a xfrt ÅtkZ gSaA blfy, os oankou dhcslgjk fo/kokvksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,] xaxk dhifo=rk vkSj ifjos'k&i;kZoj.k dh LoPNrk dsfy, Hkh iwjh f'kír ls vius lqyHk&lalk/kuksa dslkFk tqV tkrs gSaA os lkekftd&vuq"kaxksa ls vkc¼,d ,sls thoar 'kCn&fp= gSa ftlesa Lo;a bZ'ojus n;k&d#.kk vkSj lsok ds baæ/kuq"kh jax HkjsgSaA ;gh foUns'oj dk vk/;kfRed oSHko gSA ;ghfoUns'ojth dh laiUurk gSA tulsok dhçdrçfrHk Hkko/kkjk ds os v{kq.k lzksr gSa rkseuq";rk ds vuojr&vfojr&vçfrgr vH;klds iq"dy ç.ko&i"B HkhA dqçFkk vkSj tM+ :f<+;ksads eèkq&dSVHk dk lagkj.k gh buds O;fäRo dkfo".kq&rÙo gSA foUns'ojth tgk¡ ,d vksjrdZfoghu ijaijkvks dk vLohdkj gSa rks oghanwljh rjQ os lkekftd lejlrk dk eaxy}kj Hkh g S a A ^½Xo sn* dh ;g ½pk&ÞlaxPNèoEk~&laoanèoEk~ß vFkkZr~& Þge lkFk pysa]ge lkFk cksysaß gh vkids thou dk ewyea= gSAvki O;kid lanHkksaZ esa ,d fØ;koknh lektlsoh


MkW- foUns'oj ikBd dks x+t+y laxzg ^nfjps* HksaV djrs gq,]ia- lqjs'k uhjo o vkseizdk'k iztkifrA

gSaA tks vlekurk ij vk/kkfjr tkfr&lajpukesa cnyko] lkekftd HksnHkkoksa ,oa iwoZxzgksa dhlekfIr] NqvkNwr dh ?kf.kr çFkk ds mUewyu]okYehfd&ifjokj ds yksxksa ds lkekftd mRFkkuvkSj mUgsa lekt dh eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+us dslkFk&lkFk vLi';ksa dks fganw lkekftd O;oLFkkesa vkRelEeku vkSj ekuokfèkdkj fnyok,¡ tkusdh Hkh"e&çfrKk ys pqds gSaA buds oSdqaB varlesa oafprksa ds fy, vkReh;rk dh vçfre vkSjvfojy vtlzrk gSA buds lkekftd dR; Lo;ayksd&tkxj.k dh ,slh fo/kk;d Hkk"kk gS] tksleiZ.k ds lkaps esa <ydj euq";rk dh funksZ"kçkFkZuk cu tkrh gSA budh fouez&ps"Vk,¡ ghlaLd`fr dk lkfRod vkjksg.k gSa vkSj O;fäRodh f'k[kj&'khyrk dk vkf'k"k~ Hkh] ftls Lo;avfLrRo us viuh fojkV~rk ds lkFk bUgsa fn;kgSA ikBdth fo'o&Lrj ij ekU; ,d LoPNrkiq#"k gSaA budh LoPNrk f=&vk;keh gSA tksru&eu&ok.kh rhuksa dks eSy&jfgr djus dhgkeh gSA lpeqp foUns'ojth LoPNrk ds rFkkxrO;fäRo gSaA vkSj 'kqfprk ds O;kl lR; HkhAbudh lkekftd lfØ;rk dks Þ;wuhlsQß] Þ;w-,u-Mh-ihß] ÞMcY;w-,p-vksß- vkSj Þfo'o&cSadß&tSlh vusd varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa us js[kkafdrfd;k gSA ns'k ds NCchl çkarksa] ik¡p dsaæ'kkflr'kgjksa ds vykok HkwVku] usiky] vQxkfuLrkulesr vusd ns'kksa esa lqyHk dh O;kfIr gSA ns'k dsmPpre U;k;ky; dh utj es a ÞlqyHkbaVjus'kuyß dk tu&lsok ds çfr leiZ.kvlafnXèk gSA ns'k dk loksZPp U;kf;d laLFkku

oankou&{ks= dh fo/kokvksa ds m¼kj ds fy,Þjk"Vªh; fof/kd lsok&çkf/kdj.kß ls lqyHk lsLoSfPNd lg;ksx ysus ds funsZ'k nsrk gSA vkSjns[krs&gh&ns[krs cgqr gh vYi le; esa lqyHkds lg;ksx ls oankou dh fo/kokvksa dk ukjdh;thou vkuane;h mRlo gks tkrk gSA vkt osfujhg fo/kok,¡ vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZrkZ vkSjlkekftd çfr"Bk dks miyC/k gks pqdha lektdh laHkzkar efgyk,a gSaA

esjh utj esa rks xSj&ljdkjh cgqeq[khlkekftd fodkl dk uke gh� ÞlqyHkbaVjus'kuyß gSA ikBdth Lo;a dfo gSaA dfo½f"k vkSj bZ'oj dk i;kZ; gSA ;s tc fy[krs gSarks Lo;a 'kCn gks tkrs gSaA ;s tc i<+rs gSa rks Lo;aiqLrd gks tkrs gSaA fparu vkSj euu dk ;gje.kh; larqyu gh foUns'oj dh foUns'ojh&çKkdk ½fRod~&fpUe; gSA vkSj ;gh buds deZ;ksxdk v/;kRe HkhA oSls os (foUns'ojth) dforkfy[krs de] dfork dks thou esa thrs T;knkgSaA mÙkjk[kaM esa vkbZ ty&çy; esa tc lcdqNtyeXu gks x;k rks ikBdth dh dfo vk¡[kksa usnl ekg dh vukFk Þcsch lqdU;kß dks xksnysdj Hkkouk ds i"Bksa ij euq";rk dh thoardfork jp nhA bruk gh ugha rckg gks pqds iwjsnsoyh xk¡o dks xksn ysdj lqyHk dh ys[kuh lseuq";rk dk egkdkO; gh jp fn;kA cukjl dkvlh?kkV lkSan;hZdj.k xaxk 'kq¼hdj.k&vfHk;kudk çkDdFku gS] tks lqyHk us gh fy[kk gSA vkt'kkSpky; ij fparu&ppkZ djuk ledkyhufoe'kZ dh ,d t:jr cu x;k gSA vc llqjky

esa 'kkSpky; u gksus ij yM+dh 'kknh djus lseuk dj nsrh gSA bl tu&psruk dh xaxks=hlqyHk ls gh fudyh gSA vkt ykyfdys dsçkphj ls Lora=rk&fnol ds mn~cks/ku esa ekuuh;ç/kkuea=h Hkh nsoky; dh vis{kk 'kkSpky; fuekZ.kdks T;knk egÙoiw.kZ crkrs gSaA tks fd çdkjkarjls lqyHk ds LoPNrk&O;kdj.k dk gh iquikZBgSA MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd ç/kkuea=h dsLoPNrk&vfHk;ku ls Hkh iwjs leiZ.k ds lkFktqM+s gSaA tqM+sa Hkh D;ksa ugha\ og rks u tkus dc lsbl vfHk;ku dks vius Lrj ij xfroku cuk,gh gq, gSaA ;g 'kqHky{k.k gS fd igyh ckj gekjsns'k ds lÙkk&çfr"Bku us Hkh LoPNrk vfHk;kudks bruh xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gSA ;g fdruk lq[kngS fd lqyHk us tks LoPNrk dk nhid tyk;kFkk] og nhid vc lkekftd&ifjorZu dhe'kky cu x;k gSA MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd fo'ods igys ,sls O;fä gSa] ftUgksaus ÞLoPNrkfo'ofo|ky;ß dh LFkkiuk dh gSA ;g mudsLoPNrk&fparu dh ,d Lor%LQwrZ uSlfxZd ps"Vkgh gS] D;ksafd ftl O;fä ds fy, lkjk fo'o ghLoPNrk dk fo|ky; gks] mlds fy, ÞLoPNrkfo'ofo|ky;ß dh LFkkiuk mldh vkRek dk ghlaxhr gSA os LoPNrk ds n'kZu ds çK Hkh gSa vkSjç.ksrk HkhA 'kqfprk ds v'oesèk ;K dk ÞlqyHkLoPNrk jFkß ns'k&ns'kkarj fot;&;k=k dh e/kqefr Hkwfedk Hkj gS] ftls lw{e ls fojkV~ gksuk ghgSA vkt os oafpr leqnk; ds elhgk cu pqds gSaAesjs fy, fo'o foJqr iq#"kkFkZ ds ml çR;{k Lo:idks tks viuh gh lkekftd riL;k ls Lo;a lsokdk rhFkZ cu x;k gks] ,sls in~eHkw"k.k MkW- foUns'ojikBdth ij dqN fy[kuk euq";rk dklkjLor&lEeku djuk gSA ,sls vuqdj.kh; lkèkddks vuwHkwr vkSj vfHkO;ä djds eSa Lo;a jpukRedrfIr dh lq[kn vuqHkwfr ls Hkj mBk gw¡A xk¡/kh vkSjvkacsndj dh fopkj/kkjk dk lq[kn�f'ko la'ys"k.kgS&foUns'oj ikBdA os vktds mÙkjkèkZ xk¡/kh gSa]ftuds ifo= ,oa T;ksfreZ; çHkkeaMy esa lkekftdifjorZu dh vufxur ekaxfyd ÅtkZ,¡ vgfuZ'kuR; djrh jgrh gSa] tks nqyZHk dks Hkh lqyHkcukrh gSaA budh ÞlqyHk&lsok'khyrkß] ÞlosZ HkoUrqlqf[ku%ß dk og thoar Hkk"; gS] ftlesa Lo;aijekRek çokfgr gksrk gSA LoPNrk vkSj lsok dsleUo; dh foy{k.k fnO; psruk ds vuwBs oSf'odO;fäRo dks esjk fouez ç.kke~---A


Hkkjr&ljdkj dh vksj ls lu~ 2019 rd]tks egkRek xk¡èkh dh 150oha t;arh&o"kZ gS]ns'k ds lHkh ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky;&lqfoèkk miyCèkdjkus dh ;kstuk gSA 2 vDVwcj ds fnu Lo;a>kM+w pykdj ekuuh; izèkku ea=kh us LoPNrkds {ks=k esa ,d cM+h Økafr dk vkxkt fd;kgSA fdarq lcdks 'kkSpky;&lqfoèkk miyCèkdjkuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA

ns'k gh ugha] fons'kksa esa viuh lsok nspqds lqyHk dh viuh igpku gSA ;g LoPNrkvkSj 'kkSpky; dk ,d i;kZ; cu pqdk gSA'kgjksa&dLcksa esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; cukus dsckn lqyHk vc xk¡o dh vksj viuk dnec<+k jgk gSA blus gfj;k.kk ds fgjeFkyk xk¡ods gj ?kj esa lqyHk&'kkSpky; cukdj mlxk¡o dks u dsoy fueZy xk¡o dk ntkZ fnyk;k]cfYd ;g Hkh crk;k fd fdl rjg deykxr esa 'kkSpky; cuk;k tk ldrk gS] fdlizdkj xjhc&ls&xjhc yksx Hkh 'kkSp?kj vkSjLoPNrk&lqfoèkk dk ykHk ys ldrs gSaAtEew&d'ehj vkSj iatkc ds xk¡oksa esa lqyHk'kkSpky; cu jgs gSaA cnk;w¡ dh ?kVuk ds cknfdlh dk è;ku bl vksj ugha x;k fd vxj?kj esa 'kkSpky; gksrk rks ,slh ?kVuk ugha?kVrhA lqyHk dk è;ku mèkj x;k vkSj mlxk¡o ds lHkh ?kjksa esa vkt lqyHk 'kkSpky; gSAdbZ vLirkyksa] esVªks&LVs'kuksa esa vxj LoPNrkfn[krh gS rks mlesa lqyHk ds ;ksxnku dks Hkwykugha tk ldrkA 47 lky dk vuqHko vkSjdk;Z djus dh viuh ^lqyHk*&uhfr dslkFk&lkFk lqyHk dk fo'kky usVodZ gSA okjk.klhds vLlh ?kkV dh liQkbZ vkSj ,d ;kstuk dsrgr xaxk dks lkiQ djus ls ysdj 2019 rdns'k ds lHkh ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky; cukus esa HkhlqyHk viuk ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA lqyHk&laLFkkidMkW- foUns'oj ikBd us izèkku ea=kh dsLoPNrk&vfHk;ku dks xfr nsus ds fy, 50gtkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks LoPNrk ds {ks=k esaizf'k{k.k nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] tks xk¡oksa esa

egku lekt'kkL=kh ,oaLoPNrk&euh"kh MkW- foUns'oj ikBd

lk{kkRdkj

tkdj LoPNrk ds izfr yksxksa dks izsfjr djsaxsAlksp cnydj vkSj fu'Ny eu ls ;g Bkufy;k tk, fd vius ns'k dks xank ugha gksusnsaxs rks Hkkjr 'kh?kz LoPN jk"Vª cu tk,xkA

lqyHk b aVju s'kuy lk s'ky lfoZlvkWxZukbts'ku ds laLFkkid MkW- foUns'oj ikBdvkt fo'o&izfl¼ lektlsoh gSaA vkius lektdh ,d cM+h vko';drk dh iwfrZ lqyHk'kkSpky;ksa ds fuekZ.k ls dh gS vkSj blh ds

ekè;e ls ns'k esa lfn;ksa ls O;kIr LdSosaftax(ekuo&}kjk vius lj ij nwljs ekuo dkey <ksuk) dh dqizFkk dks [kRe fd;k vkSjiquokZflr LdSosatjksa dks f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dsekè;e ls vkSj mudk èkkfeZd&lkekftdmRFkkuhdj.k dj mUgsa lekt dh eq[;èkkjk esa'kkfey djok;kA muds bu vuojr ;ksxnkuksads fy, Hkkjr&ljdkj us ,d vksj tgk¡ mUgsaîn~eHkw"k.k* ls vyadr fd;k] ogha ty ds{ks=k esa ukWcsy iqjLdkj ds lerqY; ekuk tkusokykizfrf"Br varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj LVkWdgkse okWVjizkbt&2009* ls Hkh mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;kgSA lekt'kkL=k vkSj v¡xjsth fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksÙkj,oa lekt'kkL=k esa ih,p~-Mh- rFkk Mh-fyV~-mikfèkèkkjd MkWDVj ikBd iwjs fo'o esa^LoPNrk&Økafr&nwr* ds :i esa leknr gSaAizLrqr gS ;gk¡ ^Vªw ehfM;k* ds laiknd ls gqbZ

muls ckrphrA blls muds O;fDrRo ,oa dfrRodks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>k tk ldrk gSA

iz'u%&vkidk tUe dc vkSj dgk¡gqvk\

mÙkjµ28 tqykbZ] lu~ 1943 dks fcgkj dsoS'kkyh ftyk ds jkeiqj&c?ksy xk¡o esa ,d laiUuczkã.k&ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA fdarq esjk fo|ky;h;izek.k&i=k esa tUe&frfFk 2 vizSy] 1943 gS vkSjblh frfFk dks lqyHk ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZx.klekjksg iwoZd esjk tUe&fnu eukrs gSaA

iz'u%&vkidh f'k{kk&nh{kk dgk¡ gqbZ\mÙkjµesjh izkjafHkd f'k{kk esjs xk¡o ds gh

fo|ky; esa gqbZA ekè;fed Lrj dh f'k{kkvius cxy ds xk¡o ds gkbZ Ldwy ls izkIrdhA blds ckn dkWyst rFkk fo'ofo|ky;&Lrjdh f'k{kk eSaus iVuk&fo'ofo|ky; ls izkIrdh gSA

iz'u%&vkids cpiu dh dksbZ ,dcgqr ;knxkj ?kVuk gks\

mÙkjµcpiu ds fnu rks eLrh vkSjvYgM+iu ds gksrs gSaA csfiQØh ds fnu rks osgh gksrs gSaA xk¡o dh vejkb;ksa vkSj yhph dsckxku ds vkuan ds os fnu mez ds blpkSFksiu esa Hkh xqnxqnkrs gSaA ysfdu ,d ?kVukdk eSa fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k djuk pkgrk gw¡Atc eSa 6 o"kZ ds vkl&ikl dk Fkk] eSausvk¡xu esa vkb± ,d rFkkdfFkr vLi'; efgykdks Nw fn;kA esjs Hkhrj ds cky&eu esa ;gftKklk Fkh fd bls Nwus ls D;k gksxk\ bldkdkj.k ;g Fkk fd tc os ck¡l dk lwi] MxjkbR;kfn crZu cukdj gekjs ?kj nsus vkrh rksmlls nwj ls fy;k tkrk vkSj ckn esa mu crZuksaij ikuh fNM+ddj mls 'kq¼ fd;k tkrkA esjhnknh vkSj ek¡ izk;% ,slk djrhaA esjh nknhlkekftd Hkkoukvksa ls vksr&izksr ,d èkkfeZdizofÙk dh efgyk FkhaA mUgksaus tc ;g ns[kkfd eSaus ml efgyk dks Nw fy;k rks mUgsa ,d>Vdk&lk yxkA lks mUgsa vius ml ikS=k ds'kq¼hdj.k dk mik; rks djuk gksxkA mUgksaus


izk;f'pr ds :i esa eq>s tcjnLrh xk; dkxkscj ,oa xksew=k fuxyus ij etcwj fd;k rFkkeq>s xaxkty ls Luku djok;kA ;g ?kVukcgqr xgjs esjs Hkhrj lq"kqIrkoLFkk esa fo|eku~Fkh] tks lektlsok esa esjs vkus dk izsjd cuhA

iz'u%&vè;;u ds fy, vkiuslekt'kkL=k fo"k; dks gh D;ksa pquk\ gkyk¡fdvkius v¡xjsth esa Hkh LukrdksÙkj&mikfèkizkIr dh] ij vkius izkFkfedrk lekt'kkL=kdks gh nhA

mÙkjµlaHkor% tUe ls ysdj cksèk gksusrd tks vius ifjokj esa lkekftdrk dklaLdkj ns[kk mlds dkj.kA pw¡fd esjk tUe,d ,sls ifjokj esa gqvk] tgk¡ fur&fujarjijksidkj ds dk;Z gqvk djrs FksA firkvk;qosZn&fpfdRlk ls lekt&lsok djrs Fks rksesjs ukuk Lora=krk&lsukuh ds :i esa ns'k&lsokdjrs FksA ifjokj izFke ikB'kkyk gksrk gSA ekrkigyh f'kf{kdk gksrh gS] tks f'k'kq dks Hkkstuls ysdj jgu&lgu vkSj cksyh&Hkk"kk fl[kykrhgSA esjh ek¡ eq>s cpiu esa ^jkek;.k* vkSjêgkHkkjr* dh os dFkk,¡ lquk;k djrh Fkha]ftuesa ijksidkj vkSj uSfrd f'k{kk gqvk djrhFkhA os Lo;a Hkh lnSo nwljksa dh lgk;rkdjrh FkhaA muls tc dksbZ dqN ek¡xus vktkrk rks fuLladksp vkSj fuLLokFkZ&Hkko ls ogmls ns nsrha vkSj ;fn og oLrq muds ikl ughajgrh rks os iM+kslh ls iSap (mèkkj) ysdjlkeus okys dks ns nsrhaA vr% ikfjokfjd ifjos'kds dkj.k gh bl vksj esjk #>ku c<+kA

iz'u%&vkt vki ,d fo'o&izfl¼lektlsoh gSaA lekt&lsok ds {ks=k esa vkidc vkSj dSls vk,\

mÙkjµiVu k& fo'ofo|ky; e s alekt'kkL=k&fo"k; esa Lukrd gksus ds ckn lu~1968 esa eSa ,d LoSfPNd dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esafcgkj&xk¡èkh&tUe&'krkCnh&lekjksg& lfefr lstqM+ x;kA bl lfefr us egkRek xk¡èkh dksJ¼katfy nsus ds mn~ns'; ls ,d izdks"B dkxBu fd;k] ftldk eq[; dk;Z LdSosatjksa dks(ftUgsa vktdy okYehfd dgk tkrk gS)muds }kjk flj ij ekuo&ey <ksus tSls fd,tk jgs vekuoh; dk;Z ls eqDr dj lektdh eq[;èkkjk esa izfrf"Br djuk FkkA dgkuhdqN yach gS] bls ;gha NksM+ nsrk gw¡A

iz'u%&vkids dk;Z vkSj n'kZu dk dsaæh;vkèkkj D;k gS\

mÙkj&xk¡èkhokn! eSa jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡èkhds in&fpg~uksa ij pydj lkekftd ifjorZudk dk;Z djrk gw¡A rFkkdfFkr LdSosatjksa dksmuds vekuoh; dk;ks± ls fudkydj lektdh eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey djokuk gh esjkladYi gSA xk¡èkh us dgk Fkk fd vki tksdjuk pkgrs gS] mlds lacaèk esa ;g lkspsa fdD;k blls lekt ds lcls fupys Lrj dsyksxksa dk Hkyk gks ldrk gSA

esjs n'kZu dk {ks=k LoPNrk@fueZyrk gSAiz'u%&bruk lqyHk&rduhd dk vkius

vfo"dkj fd;k gSA og dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk,¡gSa] ftuds dkj.k ;g yksdfiz; vkSjyksdksi;ksxh Hkh lkfcr gqbZ gS\

mÙkjµ lqyHk 'kkSpky; fofHkUu HkkSxksfydvkSj Hkw&xHkhZ; ty&{ks=kksa ds vuqlkj fofoèkizdkj ls cuk, tk ldrs gSaA ;g LFkkuh; :ils miyCèk lkexzh ls vklkuh ls cuk;k tkldrk gSA ;g yksxksa dh vk; ds vuq:i;kuh fdiQk;rh Hkh gSA blfy, dkyØe esabls jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ijekuo&ey ds lqjf{kr fu"iknu ds fy,loksZÙke oSf'od iz;ksx esa igpku feyhA

iz'u%&vkius&vius thou dsvkjafHkd o"kks± esa dekÅ 'kkSpky; rksns[ks gksaxs] ml oDr vkids ifjokj dsyksx 'kkSp djus dgk¡ tkrs Fks\

mÙkjµxk¡o esa esjk ?kj 9 dejksa dk,d cM+k ?kj Fkk] ftlesa iwtk&?kj Hkh 'kkfey

Fkk] fdarq mlesa 'kkSpky; ugha FkkA esjslfgr ifjokj ds lHkh yksx] ;gk¡ rd fdesjh ek¡ vkSj pkph Hkh] 'kkSp ds fy, ckgjtkrh FkhA esjh Lefr esa esjs xk¡o ds vkl&ikltks igyk 'kkSpky; vkrk gS] og gS dekÅik[kkuk* (cdsV VkW;ysV)A ;g ,d izdkjdh lfoZl ySVªhu Fkh] ftldk iz;ksx mlxk¡o dk tehankj djrk FkkA mlds vkl&iklbruh nqx±èk jgrh Fkh fd mèkj ls xqtjusokysO;fDr dks viuh lk¡l jksduh iM+rh FkhA,d rFkkdfFkr vLi`'; efgyk] tks xk¡ods ckgj jgrh Fkh] le;≤ ij vkdjmldh liQkbZ fd;k djrh FkhA

iz'u%&flj ij ekuo&ey <ksus dhdqizFkk ds fujkdj.k ds fy, vkius fdlLrj dk dk;Z fd;k\

mÙkjµfcgkj&xk ¡èkh&tUe&'krkCnh&lekjksg&lfefr esa jgdj eSa vius vuqHkoksals tku pqdk Fkk fd tc&rd ;s ckYVhuqek'kkSpky; jgsaxs] LdSosaftax dh O;oLFkk dkslekIr ugh a fd;k tk ldrk vk SjLdSosatj&oxZ dks blls muds }kjk fd, tkjgs vekuoh; dk;Z ls eqfDr Hkh ugha feyldrhA

eSaus ekSds ij gh ekuo&ey dk fuLrkj.kokys Vw fiV iksj Ýy'k daiksLV 'kkSpky;dk fodkl fd;kA

gj ,d ds thou esa ,d fe'ku gksrkgSA bldh vko';drk blfy, Hkh gksrh gSfd og nwljksa ds fy, Hkh dqN dj ldsAeSaus blh ladYi ds lkFk vius thou dk

lkekftd {ks=k esa MkW- foUns'oj ikBd ds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, MkW- ih-,u-flag iQkmaMs'ku us ^ykbZiQ Vkbe vphoesUV vokWMZ&2007* ls lEekfur fd;kA


,d y{; fuè k k Z f j r fd; kµl qyH k'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k ,oa LdSosatjksa dk iquokZluA

iz'u%&lqyHk&rduhd dk vkius fdlizdkj vkfo"dkj fd;k\

mÙkjµeSyk&liQkbZ vkSj LoPNrk dhoSdfYid rduhd [kkst fudkyus ds fy,dbZ o"kks± rd eSaus og lHkh miyCèk lkfgR;i<+k] ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj dh de ykxrokyh rduhdksa dk o.kZu FkkA blh fo"k; ijvè;;u vkSj 'kksèk ds nkSjku eq>s osxuj rFkkyk;ukDl dh ^bLØhVk fMliksty iQkWj #jy,fj;kt ,saM LekWy dE;wfuVht* rFkk jktsanzyky nkl dh iw.kZ Hkaxh&eqfDr lqyHk 'kkSpky;*uked iqLrdsa miyCèk gqb±] ftuesa bl ckrdh iqf"V dh xbZ fd fo'oHkj esa fodflrvusd izdkj ds 'kkSpky; dh fMtkbuksa esalcls vfèkd dkjxj vkSj fo'o&LohÑrfMtkbu lSusVjh fiV izhoh dh gh gSA blfopkj dks ewyea=k ekudj eSaus de ykxrokyh Vw fiV iksj Ýy'k okWVjlhy VkW;ysV* dksvius vè;;u vkSj 'kksèk dk fo"k; cuk;kAns'k esa tgk¡&tgk¡ bl izdkj ds 'kkSpky;ksa dhfMtkbusa rS;kj dh xbZ Fkha] mudk eSaus xgurkls vè;;u fd;k vkSj mlh rduhd esa la'kksèkudjds eSaus ,d fdiQk;rh LoPNrk&rduhddk fodkl fd;k] ftls vkt lqyHk&rduhd*ds uke ls ns'k vkSj fons'kksa esa tkuk tkrk gSA

iz'u%&igyh ckj lqyHk&rduhd dkizFke iz;ksx vkius dc vkSj dgk¡ fd;k\

mÙkjµviuh rduhd ds izpkj] izlkj,oa dk;kZUo;u ds fy, eSaus 05 ekpZ] 1970bZLoh esa ^lqyHk 'kkSpky; laLFkku* ds uke ls,d xSj&ljdkjh Lo;alsoh laLFkk dh LFkkiukdh] ftls ckn esa ^lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'kylfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku* dk uke fn;k x;kAlqYkHk 'kkSpky; laLFkku us vius izkjafHkd o"kks±esa lqyHk 'kkSpky; dk liQy ijh{k.k o"kZ1973 esa fcgkj dh vkjk&uxjikfydk dsvkWfiQl daikmaM esa nks lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa dkfuekZ.k djds fd;kA lu~ 1973 bZLoh lsysdj lu~ 1978 bZLoh rd fcgkj esa djhcnl gtkj dekÅ 'kkSpky;ksa dks lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksaesa cnyk x;kA vkSj 'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k dh ;grduhd eSuqvy LdSosaftax dk ,d lghfodYi gSA fcgkj jkT; esa tc lqyHk 'kkSpky;

dh rduhd rFkk ;kstuk iw.kZ :i ls liQyfl¼ gks xbZ vkSj bls jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh;laLFkkvksa (;wuhlsiQ] ;w-,u~-Mh-ih] MCY;w-,p~-vks- rFkk fo'o&cSad) dh LohÑfr fey xbZ]rc lqyHk&LoPNrk&vkanksyu dks ns'k ,oa fons'kesa iQSyus dk volj feykA vkt ns'k ds 26jkT;ksa rFkk 5 dsanz&'kkflr izns'kksa ds vfrfjDrHkwVku] usiky] viQxkfuLrku tSls ns'kksa esavkoklh; ,oa lkoZtfud lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa dkfuekZ.k ,oa j[k&j[kko dk dke cM+s Lrj ijfd;k tk jgk gSA

iz'u%&lkekftd ifjorZu dh nf"V lsvkids ewy fl¼kar D;k&D;k gSa\

mÙkjµlqyHk&vkanksyu eq[; :i lsfuEufyf[kr izdkj ds lkekftd ifjorZu dhdYiuk djrk gS vkSj mlh dYiuk dks lkdkjdjus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr y{;ksa dks iwjk djusesa lfØ; :i ls dk;Zjr gSµ

q vlekurk ij vkèkkfjr tkfr&lajpukesa cnykoA

q lkekftd HksnHkkoksa rFkk iwoZxzgksa dhlekfIrA

q NqvkNwr dh ?kf.kr izFkk dk mUewyuAq okYehfd&ifjokj ds yksxksa dk lkekftd

mRFkku rFkk mUgsa lekt dh eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+ukAq vLi';ksa dks fganq&lkekftd O;oLFkk

esa vkRelEeku ,oa ekuokfèkdkj iznku djukAiz'u%&lqyHk&vkanksyu dh eq[;

miyfCèk;k¡ D;k gSa\mÙkjµlqyHk&vkanksyu dh eq[; miyfCèk;k¡

bl izdkj gSaµq lqyHk 'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k ,oa rduhd

ls vc&rd 12]00]000 ?kjksa ds 'kq"d 'kkSpky;]lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa Vw fiV iksj Ýy'k bdks&ÚsaMyhVkW;ysV* esa ifjofrZr fd, tk pqds gSaA

q lqyHk&}kjk 26 izkarksa rFkk 5 dsanz&'kkflrizns'kksa esa 8]500 ls vfèkd îs ,saM ;wt*lkoZtfud@lkeqnkf;d 'kkSpky; pyk, tk jgsgSaA izfrfnu lok djksM+ yksx bu 'kkSpky;ksa dksvius 'kkSp rFkk Luku ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykrs gSaA

q lqyHk us f'kjMh] ukfld] egkjk"Vª esanqfu;k ds cM+s lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa esa ifjxf.kr,d lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;&ifjlj Jhlkb± ckckVªLV ds lkFk feydj cuk;k gS] ftlesa 120lkekU; 'kkSpky;] 28 fof'k"V yksxksa ds fy,

cus 'kkSpky;] 108 Lukuxg rFkk 5]000 ;kf=k;ksads lkeku j[kus ds ykWdlZ cus gSaA bl 'kkSpky;ls mRiUu dh xbZ ck;ksxSl ls 'kkSpky;&ifjljesa izdk'k dh O;oLFkk gSA

q lqyHk us ck;ksxSl mRiUu djus esa ,du;k igy fd;k gSA mlls ekuo&ey dk iz;ksxdjds ck;ksxSl cukbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr&ljdkj dsoSdfYid ÅtkZ&lzksr&foHkkx us bl rduhd dksekU;rk iznku djds ns'k esa 160 ck;ksxSl IykaVksadh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk nh gSAvc&rd geus 200 ls vfèkd ck;ksxSl&la;a=kdh LFkkiuk dh gS] tks lkoZtfud'kkSpky;&ifjlj ls tqM+s gq, gSaA

q lqyHk ds oSKkfud vuqlaèkku&foHkkxus vU; dbZ izdkj dh uohu rduhdksa dk liQyijh{k.k fd;k gS] ftuls ekuo&ey dks ck;ksxSlds IykaVksa }kjk ,d rjy [kkn esa ifjofrZr fd;ktkrk gSA blh ds lkFk&lkFk lqyHk us lCth rFkkiQyksa ds dwM+s dks ck;ksxSl esa ifjofrZr djusdh rduhd Hkh fodflr dh gSA

q lqyHk us 'kkSpky;ksa dk ,slk E;wft;e(VkW;ysV&E;wft;e) LFkkfir fd;k gS] tks nqfu;kesa ,d vuwBk iz;Ru gSA bl E;wft;e esa fo'o&Hkjds 'kkSpky;ksa dk bfrgkl] 'kkSpky;ksa ds ekWMyrFkk 'kkSpky;&lacaèkh lHkh izdkj dh tkudkjhmiyCèk gSA nqfu;k&Hkj ls i;ZVd bldks ns[kusds fy, lqyHk ds egkohj bUDyso] ubZfnYyh&fLFkr ifjlj esa vkrs gSaA

q lqyHk us 'kkSpky;&izkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl]izpkj] izlkj rFkk bl {ks=k esa 'kksèk ,oa vè;;udjus ds fy, lqyHk baVjus'kuy ,dsMeh vkWo~bUokW;jUesaVy lSfuVs'ku] dh LFkkiuk dh gSA blvdkneh&}kjk LoPNrk ds {ks=k esa dk;Z djusokysbathfu;jksa rFkk vU; LoPNrkdfeZ;ksa dkss jk"Vªh;,oa varjjk"Vªh; Lrjh; izf'k{k.k vk;ksftr fd,tkrs gSaA

q lqyHk us nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDrbulkbDyksihfM;k vkWo~ lSfuVs'ku ds izdk'kudh O;oLFkk dh gS vkSj bldk izFke vad 'kh?kzgh izdkf'kr gksusokyk gSA

q lqyHk&LoPNrk&rduhd ds fodklrFkk blds ns'kO;kih izpkj ,oa izlkj ls vc&rddjhc ,d yk[k LoPNrkdehZ (LdSosatj) 'kq"d'kkSpky;ksa dh gkFk ls liQkbZ djus tSls vLoLFkdjrFkk vekuoh; dk;Z djus dh viuhn iSrd


izFkk ls eqDr gksdj vU; dke&èkaèkksa esa yx x,gSa] tks mUgsa lekt esa vkRe&lEeku nsdj frjLdkjls eqfDr iznku djrs gSaA

q lqyHk us okYehfd&ifjokj ds lnL;ksads izf'k{k.k&gsrq lqyHk O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k&dsanzLFkkfir fd, gSa] ftuesa buds cPpksa rFkk efgykvksadks Lojkstxkj&lacaèkh fofHkUu izf'k{k.k fn, tkrsgSaA vc&rd lqyHk us dsoy fnYyh esa ghokYehfd&ifjokj ds djhc 7 gtkj ;qod];qofr;ksa rFkk efgykvksa dks izf'kf{kr fd;k gS]tks vkt viuh iSrd O;oLFkk NksM+djlEekutud u, O;olk;ksa esa yxs gq, gSaA

q lqyHk&LoPNrk&vkanksyu ds iQyLo:ins'k ds 240 uxjksa dks LdSosaftax Úh* fd;k tkpqdk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, vyoj] Vksad(jktLFkku) bR;kfn 'kgjksa esa gkFk ls eSyk lkiQdjus dh izFkk lekIr gks pqdh gSA fgjeFkyk*(esokr] gfj;k.kk) xk¡o ds lHkh ?kjksa esa lqyHk'kkSpky; gS] vkSj og xk¡o [kqys esa 'kkSp ls iw.kZr%eqDr gSA

iz'u%&orZeku f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ds lanHkZesa vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\

mÙkjµ eSa ns'k dk ,d fØ;kinh&lektlsoh(Action Sociologist) gw¡A lekt f'k{kkdks fdl :i esa xzg.k djrk gS] vius mRFkkuesa mldk dSls mi;ksx djrk gS] ml flyflysesa mldk D;k nf"Vdks.k gS] bldk eSa losZ{k.kdjrk gw¡A fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Kku ds fofHkUuvuq'kkluksa dh i<+kbZ gksrh gSA ogk¡ dyk&ladk;(Arts faculty)] foKku&ladk;]okf.kT;&ladk;& tSls vusd ladk; gSa vkSj izR;sdds varxZr vusd&vusd fo"k;ksa ,oa Kkukuq'kkluksadh i<+kbZ gksrh gS] fdarq LoPNrk&vfHk;ku lstqM+s gksus vkSj lfØ; lektlsoh gksus ds ukrsvkt eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ns'k dsfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa LOkPNrk] liQkbZ] 'kqfprk vkSjifo=krk] ftls vki v¡xjsth esa 'Sanitation'

dgrs gSa] mldh i<+kbZ ugha gksrhA Sanitation

dsoy ey vkSj xanxh dk fuiVku gh ugha gS_cfYd ,d cgqr cM+h vFkZO;kfIr j[kusokyk gSAmlesa ckgj dh liQkbZ ls ysdj Hkhrj dh liQkbZlHkh dqN lfEefyr gSA

iz'u%&lquk gS fd vkius LoPNrk&fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh gS\ bl lanHkZesa viuh èkkj.kk dks Li"V djuk pkgsaxsA

mÙkjµ vkt iwjs ns'k esa LdSosatjksa dk ,doxZ gS] tks vktknh ds 67 o"kZ ckn Hkh flj ijekuo&ey <ks jgs gSa ;k ekuo&ey dh liQkbZds dk;Z ls tqM+s gSaA fdruk vekuoh; vkSj nq%[khthou th jgs gSa os] vki lHkh tkurs gSaA xk¡èkhus fy[kk gSµ'kk;n esjk iqutZUe ugha gks] fdarq;fn ,slk gksrk gS] rc esjh bPNk gS fd esjk tUeLdSosatjksa ds ifjokj esa gks] ftlls eSa lj ijeSyk <ksus ds vekuoh; LokLF; ds fy,gkfudkjd rFkk ?kf.kr dk;Z ls mUgsa eqfDr fnykldw¡A

eSaus vius vfHk;ku esa xk¡èkh ds ml vèkwjslius dks iwjk djus ds lkFk&lkFk LoPNrk dseuksoSKkfud vkSj vkè;kfRed Lo:i dks HkhlfEefyr fd;k gSA vkSj bl dk;Z dks iwjk djusds fy, eSaus lSfuVs'ku ;qfuoflZVh dh LFkkiukdh gSA lalkj dk ;g igyk fo'ofo|ky; gksxk]ftlesa LoPNrk dks HkkSfrd] ekufld] fpÙk vkSjvkRek ds èkjkry ij j[kdj ns[kk tk,xkA

'kadjkpk;Z ls tc fdlh us ;g iwNk fdvki fdlh ,d 'kCn ds ekè;e ls vius thouds mn~ns'; dks Li"V dhft, rks mUgksaus 'kqfprk*'kCn dk mYys[k fd;k FkkAcgqr igys egf"kZiratfy us îkraty;ksx&lw=k* dh jpuk dh]ftlesa LoPNrk] liQkbZ] 'kqfprk vkSj ifo=krkdh ckr dgh xbZA rc mUgksaus rhu izdkj dsey dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA ru dk ey vFkkZr~fodkj] ftldh liQkbZ dk izcaèk mUgksausoS|d&'kkL=k fy[kdj fd;kA ok.kh ds ey dhliQkbZ egf"kZ ikf.kfu dh ^v"Vkè;k;h* ijegkHkk"; fy[kdj fd;k vkSj fpÙk ds ey dk

fueZyhdj.k ikraty;ksx&lw=k* fy[kdj fd;kAvkt og ey ;k xanxh lhek&foLrkj dj jghgSA gj txg fodkj gSA laLFkkvksa esa] ljdkj esa]lfpoky; esa] f'k{kk esaµloZ=k liQkbZ dh l[rt:jr gSA gesa iratfy vkSj xk¡èkh dks tksM+dj,d rhljh Hkwfe rS;kj djuh iM+sxh] tgk¡ geloZFkk LoPN vkSj ifo=k cu ldsaA v¡xjsth esadgkor gSµ'Neatness and Cleanli-

ness is next to Godliness.' cq¼ us èkEein* esa dgk gS]µôua fNUnFk ek #D[ke~A* vFkkZr~>kM+&>a[kkM+ vkSj taxy dks rks dkV Mkyks] ijè;ku jgs] ,d Hkh o{k dVus u ik,A cq¼ dhHkk"kk esa ;g >kM+&>a[kkM+ vkSj taxy D;k gSaa\;gh ey vkSj fodkj gSaA

iratfy us vius v"Vkax&;ksx esa ;e] fu;e]vklu] izk.kk;ke] izR;kgkj] èkkj.kk] è;ku vkSjlekfèk dk mYys[k fd;k gSA buesa fu;e dsvarxZr igyk 'kCn gSµ'kkSp vFkkZr~ 'kqfprk] ,diw.kZ liQkbZ] ,d ifo=k LoPNrkA vkt blLoPNrk dh i<+kbZ dgha ugha gksrhA vki dks'kksaesa nsf[k,] f'k{kk dk ewy vFkZ gSµ'kq¼ vkSj visf{krmPpkj.k&foKkuA vkt fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fparurks py jgk gS_ fdarq euu dk vHkko gks x;kgS] ftlds vHkko esa vkt 'kjhjxr vkSj ok.khxrvLoPNrk ds lkFk&lkFk euksxr vLoPNrk Hkhns[kk tk jgk gSA

iz'u%&vkerkSj ij yksx ey ls ?k.kk djrsgSa] fdarq vkius rks vius dk;Z vkSj vkthfodkdk fo"k; êkuo&ey&fuLrkj.k* cuk;kA,slk D;ksa\

mÙkjµ ,d le; ,slk Fkk] tc yksx [kkus

ênj&Vsjslk&Lekjd&vokMZ&2014* xzg.k djrs gq, lqyHk&laLFkkid MkW- foUns'oj ikBdA


dh est ij ik[kkuk dk uke ugha ysrs FksA ?kj esa'kkSpky; jgus dh ckr rks nwj gh FkhA ,d le;,slk Fkk] tc gM+Iik vkSjeksgu&tks&nkM+ks&lH;rk&dky esa gekjs ;gk¡'kkSpky; FksA eSaus ey vkSj xanxh ds lacaèk esanf"Vdks.k gh cny fn;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fdey ds izfr ekr&Hkko j[kuk gksxkA ftl izdkjekrk vius cPps ds ey ls ?k.kk ugha djrh vkSjmls izse ls lkiQ djrh gS] mlh izdkj gesa eyds izfr viuk O;ogkj j[kuk gksxkA ge egf"kZokYehfd] egkRek cq¼] egkRek xk¡èkh vkSj MkWDVjvkacsndj dh ml egku~ ijaijk dh orZekuÜka[kyk cuuk pkgrs gSaA vkSj ;g rHkh laHko gS] tcge ân; ls lcdqN lefiZr dj lfØ;lekt&lsoh cu tk,¡A

ckgj ds ey vkSj 'kjhj ds ey ls Hkh[krjukd eu dk eSy gksrk gS] blh eu dseSy ds dkj.k dksbZ vkradoknh curk gS rksdksbZ mxzrkoknh gSA blh eu ds eSy ds dkj.knks&nks fo'o&;q¼ gks pqds gSaA eSaus viuh f'k{kkdh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ fo'ofo|ky;&ifjljls fudydj tc lekt ds ekuo&ifjlj esaizos'k fd;k rks vuqHko fd;k fd eq>s bl {ks=kesa cgqr dqN djuk gSA vkSj eSa foxr 47 o"kks±ls bl dk;Z esa yxk gw¡A

bl èkjrh ij dqN Hkh mis{k.kh; ugha gSA vkidkseSa lwpuk nw¡] eSaus ekuo&ey ls vUuksRiknu dsfy, [kkn rks cukbZ gh] fctyh Hkh iSnk dh gSAvkius fnYyh esa gekjs lqyHk&ifjlj esa ns[kk gSfd tks Hkh fctyh&ia[ks pyrs gSa ;k xSl ds vU;:iksa dk mRiknu gksrk gS] os ekuo&ey ls ghAvkSj ge ekuo&ew=k ls dSalj rd dh nok vkSjekuo&ey ls gh isVªksy rd iSnk djus dh [kkstokyh iz;ksx'kkyk esa cSBs gSaA

ek=k ,d vkthfodk dk lkèku gh ugha gS],d oSf'od iz;ksx'kkyk gSA ekuork&izsfe;ksa dkthou'kkyk vkSj lekt&lqèkkjdksa ;k lekt&lsfo;ksads fy, thou&;K gSA

iz'u%&vkidh liQyrk dk jgL; D;kgS\

mÙkjµvius y{; vkSj rduhd esa fu"BkeSaus rduhd ds egÙo dks le>rs gq, mldkiz;ksx fd;k gSA ;gh esjh liQyrk dk jkt gSAfdlh Hkh {ks=k esa liQyrk&izkfIr ds fy, gesa ,dy{; fuèkkZfjr djuk iM+rk gS vkSj ml y{; dh

izkfIr ds ukS lksiku gSaµbZekunkjh] fu"Bk] lnkpkj]uSfrdrk] nwjnf'kZrk] mís';] izfrc¼rk] {kerk ,oa;ksX;rkA vkSj bUgha ds ikyu ls vki Hkh viuheafty izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

iz'u%&lqyHk dh Hkfo";r~ ;kstuk,¡ D;kgSa\

mÙkj% gekjh igyh ;kstuk gS ns'k dsvfèkd&ls&vfèkd yksxksa rd 'kkSpky; dhigq¡p cukus dhA nwljh lqyHk&vkanksyu dkslkdZ ns'kksa rd rFkk fodkl'khy nf{k.k&iwohZ,fl;k ,oa vfÚdh ns'kksa rd igq¡pkus dh gSA

iz'u%&dgk tkrk gS fd [kjkcLoPNrk&ifjn'; ds dkj.k gekjs ;gk¡ fons'khi;ZVd de vkrs gSa\

mÙkj% cgqr gnrd t:j] vkt gekjk ns'kf'k{kk] jsyos] lM+d] vLirky] nwjlapkj bR;kfnvusd {ks=kksa esa izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gSAvk'kkuqdwy liQyrk Hkh fey jgh gS] ysfdutc ge [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy, tkrs gSa rksfodkl ds ;s lHkh lk/u iQhds ekywe iM+rsgSaA fodkl ds lkeus loky [kMs+ gksus yxrs gSaAi;ZVu dh nf"V esa gekjh fxurh vuqi;qDr :iesa gksrh gSA bl lanHkZ esa eq>s ml le; dh ,ddgkuh ;kn vkrh gS] tc gekjs ;gk¡ ds yksxMCY;w-lh- dk vFkZ Hkh ugha tkurs FksA

;g crkus ds fy, eSa vkidks ,d euksjatddgkuh lqukuk pkgrk gw¡A ,d v¡xjst efgyk usHkkjr vkus dh ;kstuk cukbZ] mlus ,d lkèkkj.kls vfrfFkxg esa jgus ds fy, viuk ukefy[kok;k] og O;oLFkk LFkkuh; Ldwy f'k{kdus vius ?kj esa gh dj j[kh FkhA ml efgyk dks;g fpark Fkh fd ml ?kj esa if'peh 'kSyh dktyizokgh 'kkSpky; ;kuh MCY;w-lh- (okWVjDyksts+V) gS ;k ughaA

mlus Ldwy ds f'k{kd dks [kr fy[kdj;g tkudkjh ek¡xh fd oSlk 'kkSpky; (MCY;w-lh-) ?kj esa gS ;k ughaA f'k{kd v¡xjsth esaikjaxr ugha FksA mUgksaus LFkkuh; iknjh ls iwNkfd D;k og MCY;w-lh- dk vFkZ tkurs gSaA nksuksamldk vFkZ tkuus ds fy, dqN nsj rdekFkkiPph djrs jgs vkSj vkf[kj eas bl urhtsij igq¡ps fd 'kk;n efgyk ;g tkuuk pkgrhgS fd ?kj ds djhc esa oslkbM pSiy* (MCY;w-lh-µfxjtk?kj) gS ;k ughaA muds fnekx esa ;gckr ugha vkbZ fd ml 'kCn dk vFkZ 'kkSpxg

Hkh gks ldrk gSA vr% mlus ml v¡xjstefgyk dks fy[kk %

ije vknj.kh;k]eq>s vkidks ;g lwpuk nsrs gq, izlUurk gks

jgh gS fd MCY;w-lh- ?kj ls 9 ehy dh nwjh ijfLFkr gSA og phM+ ds o{kksa ds eè; fLFkr gSAmlds pkjksa vksj euksHkkou n'; gSaA mlesa 229yksx cSB ldrs gSa vkSj og jfookj ,oa cgLifrokjdks [kqyk jgrk gSA xehZ ds eghuksaa esa cgqr&lsyksxksa ds vkus dh laHkkouk gS] vr% esjk lq>kogS fd vki dqN tYn gh vk tk,¡A cgjgky][kM+k gksus ds fy, ogk¡ dkiQh txg gSA ysfdu;fn vki ogk¡ fu;fer :i ls tkusokys yksxksaesa gSa rks FkksM+k d"V gks ldrk gSA ;g ckrvkids fy, fnypLih dh gks ldrh gS fdesjh csVh dk fookg MCY;w-lh- okys ?kj esa ghgqvk Fkk] og ogha vius ifr ls feyh FkhA

og ,d 'kkunkj ?kVuk FkhA gj lhV dsikl 10 yksx FksA muds psgjs ij mHkjs Hkkoksa dksns[kuk vn~Hkqr yxrk FkkA dqN fnuksa ls esjhiRuh chekj jgh gS vkSj og gky esa ogk¡ ughatk ldh gSA vkf[kjh ckj og lkyHkj igysogk¡ xbZ Fkh] blls mls dkiQh rdyhiQ gSA ;gtkudj vkidks [kq'kh gksxh fd ogk¡ cgqr&lsyksx viuk fnu dk Hkkstu ysdj vkrs gSa vkSjmldk vkuaan mBkrs gSaA

dqN nwljs yksx gSa] tks vkf[kjh feuV rdizrh{kk djrs gSa] ysfdu Bhd le; ij igq¡ptkrs gSaA eSa fliQkfj'k d:¡xk_ pw¡fd ogk¡ lktHkh jgrk gS] pkjksa vksj e/qj èofu;k¡ lqukbZ nsrhgSa_ vr% vki ogk¡ cgLifrokj dks tkus dh;kstuk cuk,¡A gky esa ogk¡ ij ,d ?kaVh yxkbZxbZ gS] tks fdlh ds ogk¡ izos'k gksus ds lkFk ghctus yxrh gSA ge ogk¡ ,d cktkj yxkus dklksp jgs gSa] rkfd lHkh ds fy, ogk¡ ij vPNhlhVksa dh O;oLFkk gks lds] ftldh l[rt:jr gSA eSa ml {k.k dh izrh{kk dj jgk gw¡]tc eSa [kqn vkidks ysdj ogk¡ tkÅ¡xk vkSj,slh txg ij fcBkÅ¡xk] tgk¡ ls vki lHkhyksxksa dks fn[kkbZ ns ldsaA vR;ar vknj ds lkFk

Ldwy f'k{kdA*vkidks ;g tkudj vk'p;Z ugha gksxk fd

og efgyk dHkh Hkkjr ugha vkbZA rks Hkkjr esasLoPNrk dh ,slh gh fLFkfr FkhA gesa blesa vHkhHkh dkiQh cnyko ykus dh vko';drk gSA


iz'u%&lkfgR; ds izfr vkidh xgjh#fp gSA vki lân; dfo Hkh gSaA viusys[ku ds lacaèk esa gesa crk,¡A

mÙkj% 'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k ,oa LdSosatjksa dsiquokZlu ds vfrfjDr lqyHk&}kjk lkfgR; ds{ks=k esa Hkh dbZ mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd, x, gSaAbuesa izeq[k gSaµ^lqyHk 'kkSpky;&, flEiyvkbfM;k nSV oDMZ*] ^jksM Vw n izQhMe&,lksf'k;ksykWftdy LVMh vkWu n ,cksfy'ku vkWiQLdSosaftax bu bafM;k* ,oa fganh rFkk v¡xjsth esa^vyoj dh ubZ jktdqekfj;k¡*] tks yxHkx 110i=kdkjksa }kjk LdSosaftax dk;Z ls tqM+h iquokZflrefgykvksa dh thouh&ys[ku ls lac¼ gSA lu~2010 esa izdkf'kr v¡xjsth iqLrd ^fXyailstvkWiQ ;wjksi* dkiQh pfpZr jghA bu egÙoiw.kZiqLrdksa ds lkFk&lkFk ekfld if=kdk ^lqyHkbafM;k* vkSj =kSekfld if=kdk ^pØokd~* dkizdk'ku Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA laLFkk&}kjk dbZegÙoiw.kZ ikaMqfyfi;ksa ij izdk'ku&vuqnku nsdjlkfgR; dh Jhof¼ dh xbZ gSA

iz'u%&LoPNrk&{ks=k esa dk;Z djrs&djrsvki foèkokvksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, Hkhvusd dk;Z dj jgs gSaA vki bl vksj dSlsizoÙk gks x,\

mÙkj% dbZ vU; tuksi;ksxh dk;Z dslkFk&lkFk geus oankou dh foèkokvksa dh fLFkfrlqèkkjus gsrq dbZ dk;Z fd, gSaA gqvk ;g fd 03vxLr] 2012 dks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;us ,d fjV ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ ds nkSjkuoankou dh foèkokvksa dh vkSj fujkfJr efgykvksadh n;uh; n'kk dks tkuus dk funsZ'k nsus dslkFk&lkFk jk"Vªh; fofèkd lsok&izkfèkdj.k ls;g Hkh dgk fd lektlsoh laLFkk lqyHkbaVjus'kuy ls ;g tkudkjh yh tk, fd D;koankou&{ks=k esa fofHkUu vkJeksa esa jgusokyhfuLlgk; efgykvksa dks Hkkstu&vkiwfrZ dh O;oLFkkdjus dks bPNqd gSA jk"Vªh; fofèkdlsok&izkfèkdj.k ds ekuuh; lfpo Jh ;w-'kjrpaæu dk i=k ikrs gh geus bls lgtLohdkj dj fy;kA 12 vxLr] 2012 dks gevius lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk oankou igq¡pdj ogk¡fofHkUu vkJeksa esa jg jgh foèkokvksa dk gky&pkytkuk] mUgsa rRdky 500 dh lgk;rk&jkf'k nhAmuds jDr&lewg ds lkFk LokLF;&tk¡p djok;kAiqu% mUgsa 1000 izfrekg nsus] bPNqd ,oa

l{ke efgykvksa dks lk{kj cukus ,oa fofHkUuO;kolkf;d VªsMksa esa izf'k{k.k nsus dh ?kks"k.kkdhA geus ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd vc oankouesa dksbZ Hkh foèkok Hkw[ks isV ugha lks,xh] vkSjeR;q ds i'pkr~ muds vafre laLdkj dh HkhO;oLFkk dh tk,xhA 27 flracj] 2012 dks ubZfnYyh ds ekoyadj&lHkkxkj esas ôankou dhfoèkok,¡ % ,d u;k thou* uked dk;ZØe esayxHkx 250 efgykvksa dks iq"iekyk] 'kkWy ,oalkfM+;k¡ iznku dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA ik¡pvkJeksa ds fy, ,d&,d ,Ecqysal xkM+h] fizQt]Vh-oh-&lsV fn, x,A mUgs a vkdfLedfpfdRlk&gsrq vko';d nok,¡ ,oa fpfdRlh;midj.k iznku fd, x,A vc mUgsa 2000@&#i, izfrekg fn, tkrs gSaA vkSj ifjorZu tksvk;k gS] og ns[kus yk;d gSA tks dHkh viusorZeku thou ls Åc dj ejuk pkgrh Fkha]vkt os thuk pkgrh gSaA

geus mUgsa iQwyksa dh ekyk] vxjcfÙk;k¡cukus ,oa diM+s vkfn flyus dk izf'k{k.k fn;kgSA vc os gksyh] nhokyh] fØlel] j{kkcaèkubR;kfn lHkh ioZ eukrh gSaA foxr o"kZ os izèkkuea=kh eksnh th dks jk[kh ck¡èk vkb±A geus dsnkj&?kkVhesa vk, ty&izy; esa rckg gq, mÙkjk[kaM dsfnoyh xk¡o dks Hkh vaxhdkj fd;k gSA ogk¡,d izf'k{k.k&dsanz [kksyk gSA ogk¡ 10 ekg dh,d cPph csch lqdU;k* dks] ftlus dsnkjukFkds ty&izy; esa vius firk dks [kks fn;k] eSausxksn fy;k gSA

iz'u% izèkku ea=kh Jh eksnh th dsLoPNrk&vfHk;ku esa Hkh vki 'kkfey gSa\

D;k yxrk gS fd gekjk ns'k ,d LoPNHkkjro"kZ gksxk\

mÙkj% ;fn xzke&iapk;r ds eqf[k;k@ljiapLoPNrk dh fn'kk esa izHkkoksRinkd dne mBk,¡xsrks fu'p; gh gekjk ns'k fueZy xzke ds lkFk,d LoPN Hkkjro"kZ gksxkA

foxr uoacj] 2014 dh 18] 19 ,oa 20rkjh[k dks lqyHk&}kjk fnYyh esa f=kfnolh;fo'o&'kkSpky;&fnol&egksRlo dk vk;kstufd;k x;kA mDr volj ij vusd egÙoiw.kZxfrfofèk;ksa ds lkFk yksdlHkk&lnL; Jhtxnafcdk iky ,oa fnYyh&Hkktik&izns'k&vè;{kJh lrh'k mikè;k;&}kjk gjh >aMh fn[kkdj^lqyHk&LoPNrk&jFk* dks fonk fd;k x;kA

;g jFk ns'k ds lHkh ftyksa ds gj xk¡o esatk,xk vkSj xzkeh.kksa dks xk¡èkh] eksnh vkSj lqyHkds LoPNrk dk lans'k nsxkA blesa 'kkSpky;cukus dh ckr rks gksxh gh] lkFk gh O;fDrxrliQkbZ vkSj vius vklikl ds okrkoj.k dksLoPN dSls j[k ldrs gSa] bl ckr dh tkudkjhnh tk,xhA fnu esa ;g jFk xk¡o ds Ldwyksa esatk,xk vkSj 'kke <y tkus ds ckn bl jFk ijcus cM+s ls Vh-oh-&LØhu ij dksbZ vPNh iQhpjfiQYe fn[kkbZ tk,xhA fiQYe ds baVjoy esa 20feuV dh ,d LoPNrk fo"k;d fiQYe Hkhfn[kkbZ tk,xh] tks liQkbZ ds lkFk ;g Hkhcrk,xh fd de ykxr esa dSls lqyHk&rduhdokyk 'kkSpky; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g jFkns'k ds lHkh 690 ftyksa esa tk,xkA vxjt:jr iM+h rks bl rjg ds vkSj jFkksa dk fuekZ.kfd;k tk,xkA

20 vxLr] 2009 dks LohMu ds egkefge jktdqekj dkyZfiQfyi ls2009 dk LVkWdgkse okVj izkbt xzg.k djrs gq, MkW- foUns'oj ikBdA


LoPNrk ,oa lekt&lqèkkj ds {ks=k esa viusvizfre vonku ls Lo;a dh igpku cukusokysiz[kj lekt&'kkL=kh] lekt&lqèkkjd]lsok&Hkkoh] fpard] ^lqyHk*&vkanksyu dslaLFkkid MkW- foUns'oj ikBd us LoPNrk dhizpfyr ^lhoj&O;oLFkk* rFkk ^lsfIVd VSad*dh rduhd ds fodYi ds :i esa mUur lqyHk'kkSpky;&iz.kkyh* ;kuh ^Vw fiV ikWj Ýy'kvkWu lkbV daiksLV&rduhd* dk vkfo"dkjfd;k] ftlesa Ýy'k ds fy, dsoy ,d&Ms<+yhVj ikuh dh gh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;gyksxkas dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds vuqdwy] mi;ksxesa vklku] lkaLd`frd rkSj ij Lohdk;Z gksus dslkFk&lkFk i;kZoj.k&fgrS"kh ,oa de ykxrokyh gSA

2 vizSy] 1943 bZ- dks fcgkj ds oS'kkyhftyk ds jkeiqj&c?ksy xk¡o ds ijaijkoknhczkã.k&ifjokj esa tues MkW- foUns'oj ikBddk cpiu xk¡o esa chrkA cpiu esa ,d ckjLdSosatj efgyk dks Li'kZ djus ij vkidhnknh&}kjk xkscj&xksew= ,oa xaxkty dks ckywds lkFk f[kykdj vkidks 'kq¼ djus dh ?kVukus vkids ckyeu dks fo{kqCèk ,oa O;fFkr djfn;kA vkius 1964 bZ- esa iVuk fo'ofo|ky;ls lekt'kkL= esa Lukrd dh mikfèk izkIrdhA rRi'pkr~ tc vkidks 1968 bZ- esafcgkj&xk¡èkh&tUe&'krkCnh&lekjksg dh^Hkaxh&eqfDr&lfefr* ls tqM+us dk ekSdk feykrks ckyeu dks O;fFkr dj nsusokyh iwoZ dh?kVuk dk lekèkku [kkstus dh dksf'k'k esa vki3 eghus csfr;k dh LdSosatjksa (gkFk ls eSyklQkbZ djusokyksa) dh cLrh esa jgsA ogk¡ mudschp jgdj vkius mudh rdyhiQksa ,oalkekftd Lrj ij gks jgs muds viekuksa dkseglwl fd;kA vkius ns[kk fd dSls ,duofookfgrk ds fojksèk ds ckotwn mldh lklmls tcjnLrh LdSosaftax ds dk;Z esa Hkst jghgS ,oa dSls ,d yky deht igus ckyd]ftls ,d lk¡M+ ?kk;y dj nsrk gS] dks dksbZ

MkW- foUns'oj ikBd % vk stLoh dfo ,oa dq'ky oDrkMk W- foUns'oj ikBd % vk stLoh dfo ,oa dq'ky oDrkMk W- foUns'oj ikBd % vk stLoh dfo ,oa dq'ky oDrkMk W- foUns'oj ikBd % vk stLoh dfo ,oa dq'ky oDrkMk W- foUns'oj ikBd % vk stLoh dfo ,oa dq'ky oDrkblfy, cpkus ugha vkrk gS] D;ksafd og ,dvLi`'; tkfr dk gS vkSj vkids }kjk vLirkyys tkus ds jkLrs esa gh og ne rksM+ nsrk gSA bunks ?kVukvksa us vkids ;qok&eu dks fQj>d>ksj fn;k ,oa uj&lsok gh ukjk;.k&lsok*ds ea=k dh var%izsj.kk us vkidks bl vksjc<+us dk ladYi fn;kA varrksxRok 1969bZ - e s a vkiu s nk s xM ~< sokyh l qyHk'kkSpky;&rduhd dk vkfo"dkj dj LdSosatjksadks bl ukjdh; thou ls mckjus dh O;oLFkkdhA vkius fcgkj ds vkjk&uxj&fuxe dsifjlj esa loZizFke bl rduhd dk liQyiz;ksx fd;k ,oa lu~ 1970 esa lqyHk 'kkSpky;laLFkku* dh LFkkiuk dh] tks vkxs pydj lqyHkbaVjus'kuy ,oa vc lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'kylfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku* ds uke ls lqizfl¼ gSA;g vkids dk;Z&i¼fr dh xq.koÙkk dk ghifjpk;d gS fd foxr fnuksa ch-ch-lh- gksjkbtUl~us fo'o ds ik¡p egÙoiw.kZ vkfo"dkjksa esa ls ,dlqyHk 'kkSpky;&rduhd dks ekuk gSA

1974 bZ- esa vkius ns'k esa izpfyr^dekmQ 'kkSpky;ksa* dks ty&izokgh 'kkSpky;ksaesa ifjofrZr djus dk dk;Z vkjaHk fd;kA vkids}kjk Hkqxrku ,oa mi;ksx* ds vkèkkj ij izpyuesa yk;k x;k ^lqyHk lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;* usigys fcgkj esa rFkk ckn esa vU; jkT;ksa esayk[kksa LdSosatjksa dks lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs blvekuoh; dk;Z ls eqDr djkus esa u dsoylg;ksx fn;k] cfYd mUgsa lekt dh eq[;èkkjkesa tksM+us dk dk;Z Hkh 'kq: fd;kA ogha mudsiquokZlu esa vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk ;kuh jkstxkjlcls cM+h ckèkk Fkh] ftlls fuiVus gsrq vkius2003 bZ- esa vyoj (jktLFkku) esa ubZ fn'kk*uked l aLFk k dh LFk kiuk dh] tgk ¡iwoZ&LdSosatjksa dks fofoèk izdkj ds VªsMksa esaO;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k iznku dj vkfFkZd :ils vkRefuHkZj cukus dk egr~ dk;Z vkt Hkhfd;k tkrk gS ,oa vkt gtkjksa yksx bldkykHk mBk jgs gSaA nwljh leL;k Fkh lekt ds

vU; oxks ± }kjk muds lkFk HksnHkko ,oavLi`';rk dh ckr] ftls nwj djus ds fy,vkius 1989 bZ- esa LdSosatjksa dks eafnjksa esaizos'k fnyok;k rFkk vyoj esa rks vkiusLdSosatjksa dh mifLFkfr esa eafnj ds iqtkjh dslkFk feydj iwtk&vpZuk Hkh djokbZ rFkkÅ¡ph tkfr ds yksxksa ds lkFk cSBkdj HkkstuHkh djok;kA vkius budks ukFk}kjk ,oa ckckfo'oukFk ds eafnjksa esa Hkh izos'k fnyk;kAvkids bu iz;klksa ds dkj.k LdSosatjksa dsthou esa LokfHkeku ykSV vk;k ,oa mUgsalkekftd ekU;rk Hkh izkIr gksus yxhA U;w;kWdZesa la;qDr&jk"Vª ds izèkku dk;kZy; esa buiwoZ&LdSosatjksa us vU; ekWMyksa ds lkFk jSaiij ^dSV&okWd* fd;kA vkius buds thou esavktknh ,oa vkfFk Zd Lora=rk ds lkFklkekftd ekU;rk izkfIr dk n`<+ vkRefo'okliSnk fd;k rFkk mUgsa lekt ds lkFk lejlgksus dk vkidk LoIu Hkh lkdkj gksrk izrhrgqvkA orZeku vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj] vkidsiz;kl ls 10 yk[k ls Hkh vfèkd LdSosatjeSyk <ksus ds vekuoh; dk;Z ls eqDr djk,x, gS a rFkk vc&rd 13 yk[k ?kjsyw'kkSpky; rFkk 8]500 ls vfèkd lkoZtfud'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k fd, tk pqds gSa] tks LoPNrkds {ks= esa ehy ds iRFkj lkfcr gq, gSaA djhc200 lkoZtfud lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa ls izkIrekuo&ey&ew= ls ck;ksxSl ds mRiknu dhizkfIr dk Js; vkidks gh tkrk gSA gky gh esaizèkku ea=h Jh ujsanz nkeksnj nkl eksnh th us^LoPN Hkkjr&vfHk;ku* dh 'kq#vkr dh gS]mlesa Hkh vki c<+&p<+dj Hkkx ys jgs gSaAvkius vkxkeh 5 o"kks± esa Hkkjr ds 6 yk[kxk¡ok s a dks LoPNrk iznku djus ds fy,50]000 dk;ZdrkZvk s a ds lg;ksx dksizkFkfedrk iznku dh gSA

vkids dk;k s ± dh lQyrk lsizHkkfor gksdj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ustc oànkou esa fuLlgk; thou th jgha

ifjp;


foèkokvksa dh lsok&'kqJw"kk dk vkxzg j[kk rksvkius rRdky ml fn'kk esa dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k,oa lqyHk gksi QkmaMs'ku* dh LFkkiuk djdsoànkou ds i'pkr~ okjk.klh ,oa dsnkj&?kkVhds fnoyh&Hkuhxzke esa clha 1]000 lsvfèkd foèkokvksa dks fofoèk VsªMksa esa izf'k{k.kfnykdj lEeku dk thou thus dk voljiznku fd;k gSA vkius mu foèkokvksa dks vusdèkkfeZd ,oa ikfjokfjd R;kSgkjksa esa Hkh Hkkxhnkjcuk;k] ftuls mUgsa oafpr j[kk tkrk FkkAvc muds thou es a meax] mRlkg vkSjftthfo"kk gSA

lkfgR; ds izfr vkidk vizfre vuqjkx gSA

,rnFkZ vkius ^lqyHk&lkfgR;&vdkneh* dhLFkkiuk dh] ftlds rÙokoèkku esa vusdlkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa dk lapkyu fd;k tkrkgSA vkids izèkku laikndRo esa fo'kq¼ lkfgfR;d=Sekfld ^pØokd~* vkSj fganh rFkk vaxzsth esa^lqyHk bafM;k* ekfld if=dk ds izdk'ku fd,tk jgs gaSA vki vkstLoh oDrk ds lkFk&lkFk,d dq'ky ys[kd vkSj dfo Hkh gSaA vkidhvusd iqLrdksa esa ls n jksM Vw ÝhMe* vR;fèkdpfpZr gSA

LoPNrk ds {ks= esa vkius ubZ Økafr dkizfriknu fd;k gSA vkids }kjk fd, x, dk;ks±ls izHkkfor gksdj Hkkjr&ljdkj us 1991 bZ-

esa vkidks în~eHkw"k.k* dh mikfèk ls vyadrfd;kA 2003 bZ- esa ;w-,u~-Mh-ih- us viuh g~;weuMsoyiesaV fjiksVZ esa ,oa vU; varjjk"Vªh; ,tasfl;ksaus lqyHk&rduhd dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSAlu~ 2009 esa vkidks LVkWdgkse okWVj izkbt*ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] tks ty&{ks= esa ukscsyizkbt ds lerqY; gSA gky gh esa 2014 esavkidks psUuS dh ,d izfrf"Br laLFkk&}kjk enjVsjslk&Lekjd&lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kAvki LoPNrk ,o a l qyHk&rduhd dsizpkj&izlkj&gsrq vusd ns'kksa dk Hkze.k dj pqdsgSa rFkk ns'k&fons'k esa vusd lEekuksa ls lEekfurHkh fd, tk pqds gSaA

MkW- foUns'oj ikBd dks izkIr lEeku vkSj iqjLdkj1- ih-,p~-Mh- psEcj vkWo~ dkWel~Z ,saM baMLVªh

ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaV vokMZ2- ljnkj iVsy&iqjLdkj] ljnkj oYyHk

HkkbZ iVsy iQkmaMs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&}kjkiznÙk

3- foosdkuan&lsok&lEeku] Jh cM+kcktkjdqekjlHkk&iqLrdky;] dksydkrk

4- ikoj fFkadl~Z&lEeku] ekuo&lsok dsfy,] ilZukfyVh Iyl baVjus'kuy ds}kjk] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+

5- ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaV&'kku&,&y[kuÅvokMZ] LoPNrk&{ks=k esa ;ksxnku dsfy,] y[kuÅ&iqLrd&esyk&}kjk]y[kuÅ] mÙkj&izns'k

6- enj Vsjslk eseksfj;y vokMZ] bafM;uMsoyiesaV iQkmaMs'ku] psUuS&}kjk

7- ^fFkad bafM;k vokMZ&2014*] fFkadehfM;k bUdkWiksZjsVsM] ubZ fnYyh&}kjk

8- n ,u~-th-vks- yhMjf'ki ,saM ,DlsysalvokMZ] oYMZ lh-,l~-vkj~- dk¡xzsl&}kjk]rkt ySUM~l baM gksVy] eqacbZ

9- n baVjus'kuy caxef.k vokMZ] ekbdyeèkqlwnu ,dsMeh&}kjk]dksydkrk&fo'ofo|ky;] if'pe caxky

10- LoxhZ; enu eksgu oekZ Le`fr&lEeku]n tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku vkWo~bysDVªkWfud ,saM fizaV] nsgjknwu&}kjk

11- us'kuy gsYFk ds;j izkseks'ku vokMZ]gkVZ ds;j iQkmaMs'ku vkWo~ bafM;k&}kjk]ubZ fnYyh

12- ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaV vokMZ] ,-ch-ih- U;wt&}kjk] eqacbZ

13- ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaV vokMZ] jksVjhDyc vkWo~ enzkl&}kjk] psUuS

14- fytsaMs Ms yk IykusVs dk¡xzsl iQkmaMsV~;wjtsmDl bdksyksftD;wl] ;qusLdks] isfjl

15- ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaV vokMZ] fiQÝFkoYMZ ,Dok dk¡xzsl&2011&}kjk]ubZ fnYyh

16- HkkxhjFk&vyadj.k]xaxk&lsok&fufèk&}kjk]okjk.klh] mÙkj&izns'k

17- us'kuy vokMZ iQkWj bUuksos'kUl~ bu nlfoZlst iQkWj n vcZu iqvj]n bafM;k vcZu Lis'k iQkmaMs'ku

18- fcgkj&jRu&lEeku] iVuk19- lSfuVs'ku fotujh vokMZ] oYMZ VkW;ysV

vkWxZukbts'ku] flaxkiqj20- fo'o&Hkkstiqjh ,saM bafM;u Mkb,sliksjk

lEeku] ekWjh'kl21- n LVkWdgkse okWVj izkbt ykWfj,V22- iQsl vokMZ] iQsl eSxthu] ubZ fnYyh23- ;w-,l~-,-] U;w;kWdZ] ;w-,l-,-24- lrikWy feÙky vokMZ] yqfèk;kuk] iatkc25- gkWy vkWiQ iQse vokMZ] oYMZ VkW;ysV

vkWxZukbts'ku] flaxkiqj&}kjk)26- jk"Vªh; xkSjo&lEeku] bafLVV~;wV iQkWj

bUokW;jUesaVl~] ;ksxk ,saM lks'kyflD;wfjVh] fnYyh

27- us'kuy buthZ Xyksc vokMZ] csfYt;e

2015

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28- ^fganh&okpLifr*&lEeku] jk"Vªh;fganh&ifj"kn~] esjB

29- vk;kZorZ f'k[kj&lEeku] n bafM;u us'kuifCyds'ku&}kjk

30- Hkkjr xkSjo vokMZ] flVhtu iQksjevkWo~ g~;weu jkbV~l] ubZ fnYyh&}kjk

31- ykbiQVkbe vphoesaV vokMZ iQkWjyhMjf'ki bu n lks'ky lsDVj]MkW- ih-,u~- flag iQkmaMs'ku&}kj

32- egkjk.kk mn; flag vokMZk33- ou bafM;k ou fiiqy iQkmaMs'ku vokMZ34- baVjus'kuy g~;weu jkbV~l vokMZZ35- lk{kh Hkkjr vokMZ] ubZ fnYyh36- xqM dkWiksZjsV flVhtu vokMZ37- AIWEFA -IySfVue tqcyh

vokMZ&200538- bafnjk xk¡èkh i;kZoj.k&iqjLdkj]

Hkkjr&ljdkj39- LØksy vkWo~ vkWuj] ;w-,u~-&gSfcVkV]

fj;ks&n&tusjks (czkthy)&}kjk40- Xykscy 500 jksy vkWo~ vkWuj vokMZ]

;w-,u~-bZ-ih- (UNEP), cs:r(yscuku)&}kjk

41- nqcbZ baVjus'kuy vokMZ iQkWj csLVizSfDVlsl~

42- lekt jRu vokMZ] y[kuÅ43- fMfLVafXo'M yhMjf'ki vokMZ44- ekbdy eèkqlwnu nÙk vokMZ45- LdSosaftax dks [kRe djus ds fy, ckcw

txthou jke vokMZ

46- ;wukbVsM us'kUl~ lsaVj iQkWj g~;weulsVyesUV~l (UNCHS),

bLrkacqy&}kjk XykscyvcZu csLV izSfDVlsl~

47- fyedk cqd vkWo~ fjdkWM~Zl&eSu vkWo~fn b;j vokMZ

48- fodkl&jRu vokMZ49- ekuo&lsok&iqjLdkj50- ,u~-vkj~-vkbZ- xksYM vokMZ51- bafnjk xk¡èkh fiz;nf'kZuh vokMZ52- jRu&f'kjksef.k vokMZ] bafM;k baVjus'kuy

lkslkbVh iQkWj ;wfuVh }kjk53- jksVjh baVjus'kuy bLisDVªk&93] ikj

,DlhysUl~ vokMZ iQkWj izksVsD'kuvkWo~ bUokW;jUesaV

54- vUus eq[kksikè;k; vokMZ iQkWjlks'ky odZ

55- 'kghn Hkwi flag vokMZ iQkWjlks'ky odZ

56- eqacbZ flfVtUl~ vokMZ57- MkW- fiUukeusuh ,saM Jherh lhrknsoh58- fn baVjus'kuy lsaV Úkafll izkbt iQkWj

fn bUokW;jUesaV ^dSafVdy vkWo~ vkWyØhplZ*]vlhlh] bVyh iQkmaMs'ku vokMZ

59- us'kuy flfVtUl~ vokMZ60- in~eHkw"k.k] Hkkjr&ljdkj61- flfod csVjesaV vokMZ] eqacbZ62- fcYMl~Z bUiQkWesZ'ku C;wjks vokMZ63- izcaèkd egku~ eqtÝiQjiqj64- ds-ih- xks;udk eseksfj;y vokMZ

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199119911990&91199019901984

tUe fnol ds'kqHkvolj ij

MkW- foUns'oj ikBdviuh /keZ iRuh

Jherh veksyk ikBdds lkFkA


µvkpk;Z fu'kkardsrqlqyHk&n'kZu ij fy[krs le; egkRek

xk¡èkh Lej.kh; curs gSa] D;ksafd in~eHkw"k.kMkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd us lu~ 1968 esaegkRek xk¡èkh ds Hkaxh&eqfDr&vkanksyu ls ghthou ds deZ&{ks=k esa izos'k fd;k FkkA vkt^lqyHk* vius foLrkj] xaHkhjrk vkSj nk'kZfudrkesa n'kZu cu x;k gSA blhfy, lqyHk&n'kZu*'kCn&lekl dh lkFkZdrk gSA Jh ikBd usegkRek xk¡èkh ds leLr okÄ~e; dks i<+k gSAmuls izsj.kk Hkh yh gS] ij nksuksa esa varj HkhgSA ;gh varj Lora=k vkSj ekSfyd O;fDrRodk fuekZ.k djrk gSA egkRek xk¡èkh us ns[kkfd ns'k xjhc gSA mUgksaus xjhc dh rjgjgdj xjhcksa ds fy, dke djuk 'kq: fd;kAJh ikBd us Hkh ogh ns[kk] tks xk¡èkh us ns[kkFkk] ij dk;Z&iz.kkyh cny xbZA bUgksaus laiUuvkSj miktZueq[kh cudj nwljksa dks viuhrjg cuus&cukus dh izsj.kk nsus dk dk;Zfd;kA egkRek xk¡èkh us ^lR;* dks vkèkkjcuk;k] Jh ikBd us ^'kqfprk* dksA egkRekxk¡èkh ds fy, ftl rjg [kknh&n'kZu egÙoiw.kZcu x;k] Jh ikBd ds fy, lqyHk&n'kZuA

lqyHk us jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrjij tks vHkwriwoZ dk;Z fd, gSa] os oLrqr%iqjLdj.kh; gSaA bl laLFkk ds rÙokoèkku esa12]00]000 Hkaxh eqDr gksdj vc Lora=kmiktZueq[kh gSaA laLFkk ds rÙokoèkku esa13]00]000 x`gksi;ksxh 'kkSpky; cuk, x,gSaA ns'k ds fofoèk 'kgjksa esa lqyHk dh vksjls 8]500 lkoZtfud lqyHk 'kkSpky;&fuekZ.kfd, x, gSA Hkkjr ds 26 jkT;ksa vkSj 4dsanz&'kkflr jkT; esa yksx lqyHk&lqfoèkk dkmi;ksx djrs gSaA lqyHk esa layXu dk;ZdrkZvksadh la[;k ipiu gtkj gSA

lqyHk bu vk¡dM+ksa esa gh lhfer ugha gSA;g fujarj 'kksèk vkSj iz;ksx dj jgk gSA vc

lqyHk&n'kZu

,d yksdiFk] ,d izokg&iFk;g egkRek xk¡èkh ds [kknh&n'kZu] t;izdk'kukjk;.k dh laiw.kZ&Økafr vkSj fouksck Hkkosds loks Zn; dh rjg nk'k Zfudrk ,oayksdLohd`fr dks miyCèk gksrk gqvk^lqyHk&n'kZu* cu x;k gSA

egkRek xk¡èkh us [kknh* dks viuk;k FkkAmuds fy, ^[kknh* dsoy oL=k&fo'ks"kkFkZd'kCn&ek=k ugha] oju~ ,d laiw.kZ n'kZu Fkk]thou&p;kZ Fkh] vkpkj&lafgrk] LokoyacuvkSj iz;ksx&izdYi FkkA ;g [kknh* mikluk],d izkFkZuk] ,d yksdc¼rk vkSj lejlrkFkhA [kknh ,d Økafr vkSj laØkafr nksuksa FkhA;g yksdksn; vkSj yksdkarj.k&n'kZu FkkA [kknhns'kHkfDr Fkh] Lo&laLdkj.k vkSj vkRe'kqf¼FkhA [kknh ds cus diM+s ftu èkkxksa ls cqusgksrs] muesa I;kj dh cqukoV Fkh] vk¡lqvksa dhvknzZrk vkSj m".krk Hkh FkhA [kknh xjhch dhlfg".kqrk Fkh vkSj xjhch dks laiUurk esa:ikarj.k dh izfØ;k HkhA [kknh esa vFkZ&foLrkjgksrk pyk x;kA [kknh* 'kqfprk vkSj vukfoy'kqDyrk ds lkFk ,d oSjkX; Hkh Fkh] oglwiQh izse vkSj vfgalk Hkh FkhA [kknh ds iQwyiwjs ns'k esa f[kyus yxsA [kknh lR; dkvkJe cu xbZA ;g Fkk egkRek xk¡èkh dkpeRdkjA [kknh esa dikl&ou dh fueZylkSan;Z&jkf'k vkSj lEeksgd Ükaxkj fleV vk;kA^v.kksj.kh;ku~ egrks egh;ku~* ds lkèkd egkRekxk¡èkh us ,d 'kCn ^[kknh* esa brus lkfÙodvFkks± dks Hkj fn;k fd ;g 'kCn v{kj&czãcu x;kA cht esa o`{k] fcanq esa flaèkq vkSjv.kq esa vuar Hkj nsus dh ;g lkèkuk lkèkkj.kugha FkhA

MkWDVj ikBd ds fy, ^lqyHk* 'kCn,slk gh ,d 'kCn&czã gSA ekuo&oa'k dsfy, tks vko';d ,oa okaNuh; gS] mlsloZlqyHk cukus dks fujarj iz;Ru ghlqyHk&n'kZu gSA loZlkèkkj.k ds fy, tks

^nqyZHk* Fkk] mls ^lqyHk* cuk nsus dk dk;Z,d ;kstuk vkSj izdYi gh ugha] ,d iwtkvkSj iqj'pj.k Hkh gSA fcuk fu"Bk ds ;glaHko ugha FkkA

^lqyHk* 'kkSpky; 'kCn ds lkFk tqM+rkgS vkSj ,d lkekftd Økafr gksrh gSAHkkstu&xzg.k vkSj ey&mRltZu euq"; dhvko';d izfØ;k,¡ gSaA MkWDVj ikBd us ns'kds djksM+ksa yksxksa ds fy, 'kkSpky; dhlqyHk O;oLFkk dhA lqyHk* iVuk ls vkjaHkgksrk gSA fiQj laiw.kZ fcgkj esa bldk foLrkjgksrk gSA dkykarj esa ;g ^lqyHk*&;kstuklaiw.kZ ns'k esa yksdO;kih curh gS vkSj vcbldk Lo:i varjjk"Vªh; gks x;k gSA lqyHkbaVjus'kuy* vius 'khy&LoHkko esa oLrqr%fo'oO;kih gks jgk gSA

lqyHk ds fnYyh&dk;kZy; esa fo'o dkizFke 'kkSpky;&E;qft;e gSA MkWDVj ikBdds fy, lqyHk* dsoy 'kkSpky; rd lhferugha jgkA mUgksaus bl 'kCn esa fujarj iz;ksxds vkèkkj ij okafNr vFkZlaink Hkjh gSA^lqyHk* laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k nksuksa gSA lqyHk*euq"; dh vko';drk ls tqM+k ,d'kCn&yksdra=k gSA ^lqyHk* gh lqxe] lqdj]lqpj ;k lqiFk curk x;k gSA euq"; Hkkstudjrk gS rk s eyksRltZu Hkh djsxkAey&foltZu ds fy, futh vkoklh; vkSjlekt&LFkyh; O;oLFkk vko';d gSA ;gvfèkdkj gSA lekt vkSj ljdkj dks blvHkko dh iwfrZ djuk èkeZ vkSj drZO; gSAMkWDVj ikBd us bl vHkko dh cM+h lhekrd iwfrZ dh gSA

^lqyHk* loZlkèkkj.k dks mldh visf{krmiyH;rk rd igq¡pkrk gSA blfy, lqyHk*,d loZlkèkkj.khdj.k gSA blh izdkjlqyHkhdj.k ;fn lkèkkj.khdj.k gS rks bldhifjHkk"kk&u lqyHke~ bfr vlqyHke~ (nqyZHke~)]


vlqyHka (nqyZHk a) lqyHk a djksfr bfrlqyHkhdj.ke~A vFkkZr~ tks lqyHk ugha gS] ogvlqyHk ;k nqyZHk gSA vlqyHk ;k nqyZHk dkslqyHk djuk gh lqyHkhdj.k gSA ;gh lqyHkvkSj lqyHk&n'kZu gSA

lqyHkhdj.k lkèkkj.khdj.k gSA lekt vkSjO;fDr ftlls oafpr Fkk] mls mldk nk;]izkIrO; vkSj yH;rk dks miyCèk djkuk ghlqyHk ,oa lqyHkhdj.k gSA lekt ds cM+sHkkx dks cgqr dqN nqyZHk ,oa nqyZH; gSAeuq"; gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa og lc Hkh lqyHkgksuk pkfg,] tks mudk izkIrO; gSA ;gha lsyksdc¼rk vkSj yksdfgrSf"krk dh Hkkouk dkleqn; gksrk gSA

lkSyH; ^lqyHk* dh HkkolaKk gS vkSjlqyHkhdj.k ,d fØ;kinh izfØ;kA nksuksa dseè; ^lqyHk* ,d n'kZu gS] tks Hkh loksZÙkevk Sj mnkÙk miyfCèk;k ¡ ekuooa'k usvftZr&vkfo"d`r dh gSa] muij lcdklekfèkdkj gSA ;gha ,d ckr fopkj.kh; gkstkrh gS fd lekfèkdkj&{ks=k esa loZlqyHkrk;fn ugha gS rks MkW- foUns'oj ikBd us mlhyksdfgr lkèkuk dk vkjaHk lqyHk 'kkSpky;ls fd;k FkkA mís'; Fkk] ekuo&ey dsmRltZu ds fy, lqfoèkk&LFky cukukA lkFkgh bl ey dks mi;ksxh ÅtkZ esa :ikarfjrdjukA bl ;kstuk ls jkstxkj dk Hkh vk;ketqM+kA lcdqN mfpr vkSj vko';d FkkAxk¡èkh th us dgk Fkk] ^vxj esjk iqutZUe gksrks LdSosatj (okYehfd) ifjokj esa gks] rkfdeSa muds nq%[k&nnZ dks Bhd ls vkRelkr~dj eglwl dj ldw¡A* ml mn~xkj ls xk¡èkhth dh lPph Hkaxh&HkfDr dk izek.k iq"Vgksrk gSA MkWDVj ikBd us vius vuqlaèkkuvkSj iz;ksx ls bl dk;Z dks cgqvk;keh foLrkjfn;k gSA yksxksa esa ltxrk vkbZ gS vkSj yk[kksayksx ykHkkfUor gq, gSaA

Jh ikBd us iqjkus tekus ls pys vk jgs'kkSpx`gksa dks cnyus ds fy, u, vkSj lLrs:i dk fodkl ubZ rduhd ds vkèkkj ijvkfo"d`r fd;kA iquokZl vkSj jkstxkj tSlsu, dk;ZØe Hkh lqyHk&ladYi ,oa izdYiesa vk tqM+sA ÅtkZ dk uofuekZ.k&dYi HkhvUosf"kr gqvkA fiQj i;kZoj.k&ifjj{k.k vkSjiznw"k.k&fuokj.k Hkh lqyHk&vkanksyu dk vax

cu x;k vkSj bls varjjk"Vªh; ekU;rk HkhfeyhA fo'o dh vusd laLFkkvksa us MkWDVjikBd dks iqjLd`r vkSj lEekfur fd;kAlqyHk&vkanksyu dk izpkj&izlkj ns'kkarj rdgksrk pyk x;kA

vusd izf'k{k.k&dsanz [kksys x,A LdSosatj*ds cPpksa ds fy, fo|ky; dk lapkyufd;k tkus yxkA fopkj&Øk afr vk Sjfl¼kar&izlkj ds fy, vusd i=k&if=kdkvksavkSj iqLrd&iqfLrdkvksa dk izdk'ku Hkh gksx;kA ^lqyHk* baVjus'kuy cu x;kA lqyHk;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn dh vksj Hkh lfØ; gSA tksdqN Hkh okafNr vkSj mfpr gS] og lqyHkdh ifjfèk esa mifLFkr gSA lqyHk&vkanksyuls izHkkfor gksdj fcgkj&lfgr vusd jkT;ksaesa dkuwu cukdj mu iqjkuh fdLe ds 'kkSpxgksads fuekZ.k ij izfrcaèk yxk fn;k] ftldsifj.kkeLo:i igys Hkafx;ksa dks ekFks ij eSysdh ckYVh <ksuh iM+rh FkhA

Jh ikBd us vius vkokl dk uke^veyky;* j[kk gSA ey ls vey dhthou&;k=kk dk ;g n'kZu dgha ls Hkh vkjksfirvkSj izn'kZu ugha gS] bldk ,d izek.k gSfuokl dk ,slk ukedj.kA MkWDVj ikBdviuh varjkRek ds lkFk bl vfHk;ku lstqM+s gSaA ^dqaBk* vkSj ôSdqaB* 'kCnksa ls êy*vkSj vey* 'kCn rqyuh; gSA txr~ esa dqaBkgSA LoxZ dks oSdqaB dgk x;k gSA dqaBk lsghu dks fodqaBk dgrs gSaA fodqaBk ls ghoSdqaB 'kCn cuk gSA vFkkZr~ tgk¡ ftl LFkkuesa dqaBk dk ys'k&ek=k u gks] mls ôSdqaB*dgk x;k gSA bl izdkj ey ls iw.kZ oftZrLFkku vkSj fLFkfr dks vey dgk tkrk gSAveyrk dh bl fLFkfr ds fy, ey dk iw.kZveyhdj.k vko';d gSA

ftl izdkj egkRek xk¡èkh us ,d [kknhls thou ds leLr lw=k cqus Fks] MkWDVjikBd us ey ds veyhdj.k ds thou&n'kZuls leLr lw=k fudkys gaSA thou dk y{;gh ey ds iznw"k.k dks nwj djuk vFkok mlsifj'kksfèkr dj mi;ksxh ÅtkZ esa :ikarj.kdjuk gSA

MkWDVj ikBd ds fy, veyky; vkSj'kkSpky; dk LFkku&ek=k dk ifo=khdj.k ugha]oju~ i;kZoj.k dks Hkh iznw"k.k&jfgr djuk gSA

blfy, mUgksaus i;kZoj.k&ifjj{k.k ij è;kufn;kA bldk ,d rhljk pj.k gS] eu dkveyhdj.kA lcls cM+k [krjk eu ds ey;k iznw"k.k ls gSA

veyky; vkSj 'kkSpky; dk pkSFkk pj.kvkè;kfRed gSA

ey dk mRltZu ogha gksrk gS] tgk¡tho&l`f"V gSA futhZo oLrqvksa esa eyksRltZuugha gksrk] tSlsµb±V&iRFkjA eyksRltZu ouLifrls] i'kqoxZ ls vkSj ekuo&oxZ ls gksrk gS]D;ksafd buesa izk.k gSA MkWDVj ikBd us bllacaèk esa fy[kk gSµ

îgyk gS] isM+&ikSèkksa dk ouLifr&oxZA;g oxZ ey dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA mldk ;gey lw[ks iÙks] Nky] iddj VwVs&fxjs iQy]Mkyhµbu vusd :iksa esa gksrk gSA ouLifrvius ey dks [kqn [kk tkrh gSA blhfy, bls^foVi* dgrs gSaA foV (fo"Bk] ey) dks i(iku) djusokyk foVi gSA tarq&oxZ nwljkgSA blesa lHkh i'kq&i{kh vkrs gSaA ;s Hkh eydk mRltZu djrs gSa] ij [kqn mls [kkrs ughaAij ;g Hkh gS fd os tgk¡ [kkrs&ihrs vkSjjgrs&lksrs gSa] ogha ey mRlftZr dj MkyrsgSaA os vius ey dks u rks vius ls nwj gVkrsgSa] u gh ey ls [kqn nwj gVrs gSaA ;s [kkukvkSj ik[kkuk ds chp iQklyk ugha cukrsA

rhljk ekuo&oxZ gSA ;g oxZ vius eydks vius ikl ls gVkrk gS vFkok viusfolftZr ey ls nwj gV tkrk gSA ekuo&oxZvius ey ls dsoy iQklyk gh ugha cukrkgS] oju~ og ey dk fuiVku Hkh djrk gSAfofHkUu rduhdksa ls og ey ls ÅtkZ dkHkh fuekZ.k dj ysrk gSA

pkSFks oxZ esa nsork vkrs gSa] muds Hkhrjey dk fuekZ.k ugha gksrkA os ey ls iwjhrjg eqDr gSaA blhfy, nsoksa dks fueZy]foey rFkk vey dgk tkrk gS vkSj nsfo;ksadks fueZyk] foeyk rFkk veyk dgk tkrkgSA y{eh dk ,d uke gS veykA

bl ey ds izfr ?k`.kk dk Hkko j[kus lsliQkbZ vkSj LoPNrk] 'kqfprk rFkk ifo=krkugha vk,xhA lqyHk&'kkSpky;&vkanksyu esalcls igyh 'krZ vkSj n'kZu gS ey ds izfrekr`Ro&HkkoA ge ;g ekurs gSa fd ekrkvius cPpksa ds ey ds izfr tSlk n`f"Vdks.k


j[krh gS] oSlk gh n`f"Vdks.k gesa vius ey]ifjokj ds ey vkSj lekt ds ey ds izfrj[kuk gksxkA ek¡ vius cPps ds ey ls ?k`.kkugha djrhA cPpk ek¡ dh xksn esa ;k [kkusdh Fkkyh esa Hkh ik[kkuk dj ns rks ek¡ mlcPps dh u rks mis{kk djrh gS] u gh mley ls ?k`.kk djrh gSA og ml ey vkSjcPps dks fcuk fdlh ?k`.kk ds LoPN&lkiQdjrh gSA ek¡ le>rh gS] ;g izd`fr dkfu;e gSA izd`fr ds fu;e dk ikyu djukèkeZ gSA izd`fr dk fu;e gS] tgk¡&tgk¡ l`f"VvkSj izk.k gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ ey curk gSA bley ls ;fn ge uiQjr djrs gSa rks gekjkfodkl ugha gksxkA blhfy, ey ds izfrekr`Hkko vko';d gSA rhu izdkj ds eydk fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k gS % fpÙk dk ey(eu dk ey] fodkj)] ok.kh dk ey (fopkjrFkk Hkk"kk dk nks"k) rFkk 'kjhj dk eyA

dsoy ckgj dh liQkbZ ls dqNugha gksxkA igys ru dh liQkbZ] fiQj ?kj dhliQkbZ] fiQj ckgj dh liQkbZ] fiQj eu dhliQkbZA ckgjh liQkbZ ds lkFk Hkhrjh liQkbZHkh t:jh gSA ckgj ds ey vkSj eSy lsHkhrj dk ey vkSj eSy T;knk [krjukd gSAfdlh ,d ukfnj'kkg] paxst [kk¡] fgVyj ;keqlksfyuh ds eu esa ey vkSj eSy tek gksrkgS rks mlds ifj.kkeLo:i yk[kksa yksx dRygks tkrs gSaA blfy, ckgj&Hkhrj nksuksa tehuksa

ij fueZy gksuk vko';d gSA ckgj dhliQkbZ LoPNrk gSA Hkhrj dh liQkbZ 'kqfprkgSA LoPNrk vkSj 'kqfprk gks tkus ij ifo=krkmrjrh gSA ifo=krk ls euq"; nsork curk gSA

lqyHk&vkanksyu esa 'kkSpky; dk fuekZ.kgksrk gSA blus f'kjMh esa nqfu;k dk lclscM+k 'kkSpky; cuk;k gSA blus lkoZtfudvkSj O;fDrxr 'kkSpky; Hkh cuk, gSaA lqyHkxk¡oksa rd igq¡p pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa ftrusedku gSa] muesa yxHkx 12 djksM+ ?kjksa esa'kkSpky; ugha gSaA

Hkkjr dh lok lkS djksM+ vkcknh esa63-8 djksM+ yksx 'kkSp ds fy, [kqys eSnkuesa tkrs gSaA blhfy, blds fy, eSnku tkuk*iz;ksx :<+ gSA xk¡oksa esa vkSjrsa lw;ksZn; ds iwoZvkSj lw;kZLr ds ckn gh 'kkSp ds fy, ckgjfudyrh gSaA fnuHkj 'kkSp dks nckdj j[kusls mudk LokLF; [kjkc gksrk gSA v¡èksjs esa'kkSp tkus ls muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj Hkh gksrkgSA Hkkjrh; ukfj;ksa ds lkFk ?kfVr O;fHkpkjdh ?kVukvksa esa vfèkdka'k blh dkj.k gSAxk¡èkh us liuk ns[kk Fkk fd okYehfd;ksa(Hkafx;ksa) dks ekFks ij eSyk <ksus dh xanhizFkk ls eqDr djk;k tk,A xk¡èkh dk liukvèkwjk gSA lqyHk vius ipkl&ipiu gtkjdk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk xk¡èkh ds bl vèkwjslius dks iwjk djus ds fy, fiNys rhllkyksa ls lefiZr Hkko ls yxs gSaA

yksx igys nwj eSnku esa 'kkSp ds fy,tkrs FksA le; cnyus ij ?kj ds fiNokM+s esa'kkSpky; cuus yxkA blhfy, bldk ukeiM+k ik[kkukA ^[kkuk* dk vFkZ gS ?kj] îk*dk vFkZ gS ihNsA vr% ik[kkuk (ik$[kkuk)dk vFkZ gS ?kj ds ihNs dk fgLlkA le; dscnyko esa 'kkSpky; gj dejs ds lkFk igq¡px;kA vc vkSj izxfr gqbZ] iksVsZcy 'kkSpky;O;fDr ds lkFk pyus yxkA

oSls Hkh izd`fr us gj vkneh ds 'kjhj esa,d fgLlk 'kkSpx`g ds :i esa cuk;k gSA,d Hkhrjh ik[kkuk ;k 'kkSpx`gA lqyHk dslacaèk esa yksx vDlj ftKklk djrs gSaA lqyHk*dsoy ^vklku* ugha gSA tks nqyZHk cukdjj[kk x;k gS] mls lqyHk cuk nsuk ghlqyHk&vkanksyu gSA jk"Vªla?k us lqyHk dks^yks dkWLV lSfuVs'ku* ds fy, iwjs lalkj esaloksZÙke ekuk gS vkSj mls viuk ijke'khZ Hkhcuk;k gSA

fo".kq] f'ko] Jhd`".k vkSj lw;Ziq=k'kuS'pj&lglzukeksa esa buds uke ds i;kZ; esa^lqyHk* 'kCn gSA ;g ,d lekt&lefiZr] fdarqLokoyach rFkk LokfHkekuh laLFkk gSA* bl izdkj^lqyHk&n'kZu* ekuo&lekt dh 'kkSp&leL;kesa lefiZr ,d liQy n'kZu gSA

(ledkyhu fganh&fucaèk] vksfj;aVyk¡XeSu fyfeVsM] ubZ fnYyh] izdk'kuo"kZ&lu~ 2001 ls lknj lkHkkj] laikfnr)

ck,¡ ls %Jherh e/kq'kkyk

'kekZ (iq=h)]MkW- foUns'oj

ikBd]Jherh veksykikBd (iRuh)]lqJh T;ksRLuk

(ikS=h)]Jherh fuR;kikBd (iq=o/kw)

vkSjJh dqekj fnyhi

(iq=)A


vczkge fyadu us vesfjdk esa v'osrksa ds fy, tksfd;k] ogh MkW- foUns'oj ikBd us Hkkjr esa LdSosatjksads fy, fd;kA nksuksa gh egku~ m¼kjd gSaA MkW- eqYdjkt vkuanMkW- eqYdjkt vkuanMkW- eqYdjkt vkuanMkW- eqYdjkt vkuanMkW- eqYdjkt vkuan (izfl¼ ys[kd)

vkius LdSosatj leqnk; dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esatks dqN fy[kk gS] mls eSaus dkQh lgkuqHkwfr dslkFk i<+k gSA muds fy, vki tks dke dj jgsgSa] mlds fy, eSa vkidks c/kkbZ ns jgk gw¡A eq>siwjk fo'okl gS fd vkidks i;kZoj.k ds fy, tks^baVjus'kuy lsaV Ýkafll QjLdkj* iznku fd;kx;k] mlds vki okLrfod gdnkj gSaA cqrjl&cqrjl ?kkyh cqrjl&cqrjl ?kkyh cqrjl&cqrjl ?kkyh cqrjl&cqrjl ?kkyh cqrjl&cqrjl ?kkyh

(jk"Vªla?k ds iwoZ egklfpo)

lqyHk&vkanksyu] okLro esa ,d ,slk vkanksyugS] tks varjkRek dks >d>ksjrk gS vkSj m}sfyrdjrk gSA og nks rjg ds dke djrk gSµ,drks gekjs lekt ds ihfM+r oxZ dk QuokZl vkSjnwljk lekt dks ,d LoLFk vkSj LoPN ukxjthou iznku djrk gSA og lHkh izdkj ds lg;ksxdk gdnkj gSA

vkbZ- ds- xqtjky vkbZ- ds- xqtjky vkbZ- ds- xqtjky vkbZ- ds- xqtjky vkbZ- ds- xqtjky (Hkkjr ds iwoZ iz/kkuea=h)

MkWDVj ikBd dk dk;Z cqfu;knh gSA ogekuoh; vkSj f'k{kkizn gSA MkW- oSyh ,u* MkslsØsVjh tujy % gSfcVkV vius lkekftdlqèkkj&vkanksyu ds fy, MkWDVj ikBd dh rqyukn;kuan ljLorh vkSj jktk jke eksgu jk; lsdh tk ldrh gSA

MkW- d.kZ flagMkW- d.kZ flagMkW- d.kZ flagMkW- d.kZ flagMkW- d.kZ flag (iwoZ dsanzh; ea=h] jktuf;d)

fof'k"V fo}ku~ vkSj jkT;lHkk lnL; MkW-foUns'oj ikBd jk"Vª dh drKrk ds gdnkj gSaA [kq'koar flag[kq'koar flag[kq'koar flag[kq'koar flag[kq'koar flag

(e'kgwj ys[kd&i=dkj)

lkoZtfud lsokvksa ds izca/ku esa gq,varjjk"Vªh; vuqHko ls irk pyrk gS fd lsok,¡iznku djus dh fLFkfr dks cM+s iSekus ij csgrjcuk;k tk ldrk gS] c'krsZ fd bu lsokvksa dsLokfeRo (ljdkj& }kjk) vkSj ,slh lsok,¡miyCèk djkus (futh rFkk LFkkuh; m|eksa&}kjk)okyksa ds chp dk foHksn Li"Vr% le>k tk,Abl izdkj nqfu;k ds nl ns'kksa ds 24 izlaxksa ds

,d ladyu ls ;g urhtk fudyk fd lHkhekeyksa esa] tgk¡ tulsok dh O;oLFkk dk Bsdkfuth lewgksa ;k m|eksa dks fn;k x;k] ogk¡ forj.kvkSj lsok dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gqvkA mlesalkoZtfud [kpZ 'kq¼ :i ls de gqvkA Hkkjr esaHkh y?kq&futhdj.k ds lQy mnkgj.k gaSµlqyHk'kkSpky; vkSj lkoZtfud VsyhQksu cwFk vU;lsokvksa eas Hkh bu igyksa dks nqgjkus dh t:jr gSA foey tkyku foey tkyku foey tkyku foey tkyku foey tkyku (Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds iwoZ xouZj)

ns'k esa LoPNrk dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ykus dsfy, tks ,d laLFkk dk;Z dj jgh gS] og lqyHkgS] LFkkiuk MkW- foUns'oj ikBd us lu~ 1970esa dhA varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ekU;rk izkIr ;glcls cM+k vf[ky Hkkjrh; lkekftd lsoklaLFkku gS] ftlesa 35]000 ls Hkh vf/kdLo;alsoh dk;ZdrkZ layXu gaSA bldh 'kq#vkrLdSosatjksa&Q#"kksa vkSj efgykvksaµtks ekuo&eydks <ksrs vkSj fu"kikfnr djrs Fksµ dh enndjus dh MkWDVj ikBd dh vnE; bPNk ls gqbZAbUgksaus ,d ,sls Vw&fiV iksj&Ýy'k (tks lqyHk'kkSpky; ds uke ls yksdfiz; gS) 'kkSpky;fodflr fd;k] ftlesa ey dh lQkbZ ds fy,LdSosatj dh t:jr ugha gksrhA ckn ds fnuksa esalqyHk us ^Hkqxrku vkSj mi;ksx* ds vk/kkj ijlkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa dh 'kq#vkr dh] ftueasLuku?kj] ykWUMªh vkSj 'kkSpky;&lqfo/kk,¡ miyCèkgSaA vkt yxHkx ,d djksM+ yksx jkst+ budkbLrseky dj jgs gSaA lqyHk us ekuo&eyvkèkkfjr IykaV ls ck;ksxSl vkSj ck;ksQfVZykbtjdk mRiknu Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke (Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr)

gky dh esjh ubZ fnYyh dh ;k= ds nkSjkulqyHk baVjus'kuy us esjs lkeus ,d vPNkmnkgj.k izLrqr fd;kA bl laxBu us fl¼dj fn;k gS fd NksVs iSekus ds lek/kku fdrusizHkkoh gks ldrs gaS vkSj mUgsa FkksMs+ le; dsHkhrj iwjs Hkkjr esa dSls foLrkfjr fd;k tkldrk gSA Hkqxrku vkSj mi;ksx* ij vkèkkfjrgtkjksa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; vkSj Luku?kjrFkk futh ?kjks a esa 10 yk[k ls vf/kdiksj&Ýy'k 'kkSpky; fufeZr fd, x, gSa]ftudk lqpk# :i ls j[k&j[kko fd;k tkjgk gSA jkst+ ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd yksx mudkbLrseky dj jgs gSaA ,slk djds lqyHk usgtkjksa vLi`';ksa dks ekuoh; xfjek ds lkFk,d u;k Hkfo"; fn;k gSA ,p~-vkj~-,p~- foyse ,ysDts+aMj,p~-vkj~-,p~- foyse ,ysDts+aMj,p~-vkj~-,p~- foyse ,ysDts+aMj,p~-vkj~-,p~- foyse ,ysDts+aMj,p~-vkj~-,p~- foyse ,ysDts+aMj (fiazl vkWQ vkWjsat vkWQ n uhnjySaM~l)

ty vkSj LoPNrk ij jk"Vªla?k ds egklfpods lykgdkj&eaMy ds vè;{k 21 uoacj]2007 dks U;w;kWdZ esa ^baVjus'kuy bZ;j vkWQlSfuVs'ku* ds izkjaHk ds volj ijA eSa vkidksc/kkbZ dh dkeuk nsrh gw¡] tks vkius gkflyfd;k gS oks c/kkbZ ds ik=Ro gS] ysfdu ftldhdksbZ felky ugha gS] bruk cM+k dke vkiusdjds fn[kk;k gSA vkSj eSa vkils dqN dgukpkgw¡xh fd foUns'oj ikBd th us ,d ØkafrykbZ gS] cgqr cM+h ØkafrA vkfFkZd Økafr rks vkldrh gS] ykbZ tk ldrh gS] ysfdu ;s ekufldØkafr ykuk cgqr cM+k dke gS] cgqr tfVy dkegS] tks bUgksaus ykbZA Jherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVyJherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVyJherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVyJherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVyJherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVy (Hkkjr dh iwoZ jk"Vªifr)

eSa xk¡/kh th ds csVs dk csVk gw¡] MkW- foUns'ojikBd mudh vkRek ds csVs gSaA ;fn ikBd thvkSj eSa eksgunkl djepan xk¡/kh ls eqykdkrdjus tk,¡ rks igyk Lokxr ikBd th dk gksxk]nwljk esjkA MkWDVj ikBd us muyksxksa dh ekuoh;xfjek vkSj eku&e;kZnk dks okil fnyk;k gS]tks ekuo&ey dh gkFk ls lQkbZ ds dke esayxs gq, gSa] vkSj ftls os vius lj ij j[kdjQsadrs FksA izks- jkteksgu xk¡/khizks- jkteksgu xk¡/khizks- jkteksgu xk¡/khizks- jkteksgu xk¡/khizks- jkteksgu xk¡/kh

(;wfuoflZVh vkWQ bfyukW;)

MkW- foans'oj ikBd ds ckjs egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds dqN mn~xkj


µizksiQslj e`R;qat; mikè;k;egkRek xk¡èkh vLi`';rk dks fganq&lekt

dk dyad ekurs FksA bl ckr dks mUgksaus dHkhLohdkj ugha fd;k fd nfyr&oxks± dks lektds vU; oxks± ls vyx j[kk tk, vkSj mUgsaghu le>k tk,A muds fopkj ls jk"Vª dk mRFkkurHkh laHko gS] tc gfjtu&oxZ dh fLFkfr esalqèkkj vk tk,A blfy, mUgksaus lu~ 1932 dslkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; ds fo#¼ vkej.k vu'kudjds gfjtuksa dks fganq&lekt dk ,d vaxcuk, j[kkA 'kk;n blh ls izsfjr gksdj gfjoa'kjk; cPpu us ckiw ds izfr dfork* esa mudsbl :i dks mtkxj fd;kµfganw djrs Fks lfn;ksa ls] ftudh ØwjvoKkA mUgha vNwrksa dks nh] mlus

^gfjtu* dh 'kqHk laKkAbruk gh ugha] vJqty ls ugykdj mUgksaus

mls ikou cuk fn;kµ^fd;k vikou mlusikou] n`x ty ls ugyk dsA* xk¡èkh th ,d,sls jkT; dh LFkkiuk ds i{k easa Fks] tks vfgalkij vkèkkfjr gksA vfgalk ds varxZr fdlh dksNksVk le>uk] mls gs; ekuuk] mldh foxgZ.kkdjuk ugha gSA fdlh euq"; dks tUeuk uhp]'kwnz vFkok vNwr dguk cM+h fgalk gSA gR;kls c<+dj gS fgalkA vr% xk¡èkh th tkfr&laiznk;esa ugha] Å¡p&uhp esa ugha] euq";rk esa fo'okldjrs FksA og euq";rk] ftlesa ijkbZ ihj dhigpku gksA ijnq%[kdkrjrk gksA dchj igysgh tkfrHksn vkSj mlls mith fo"kerk ij ekjdizgkj dj pqds Fksµ

,d ekal ,d eyewrj] ,d cw¡n ,d xwnkA

,d T;ksfr ls lc gS fljtk] dkSuckEgu dkSu lwnkA

egkRek xk¡èkh ds crk, ekxZ vkSj vkn'kks±ij ns'k py jgk gSA mèkj Lora=krk ds ckn

lkekftd lEeku cuke lqyHk 'kkSpky;Hkkjrh; lafoèkku us mUgsa vkj{k.k nsdj Hkh ÅijmBk;k gSA mlds thou&;kiu vkSj vfLrRodks lqj{kk vkSj lqfoèkk iznku dh gSA mUgksaus^gfjtu* v[kckj fudkyk FkkA vNwrks¼kj dsdk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk dhA dky&izokg esa nfyrksadh vkdka{kk dh j{kk ds fy, 25 flracj] 1932dks MkWDVj vkacsndj vkSj fganq&usrkvksa ds chp,d le>kSrs ij lgefr cuh Fkh] tks iwuk iSDVds :i esa izfl¼ gSA vkt thou&txr~ dsyxHkx gj {ks=k esa gfjtu (LdSosatj] okYehfd)dne&ls&dne feykdj py jgs gSaA muesaLokfHkeku txk gSA mUgksaus vius ^Lo* dksigpkuk gS vkSj muds dne mÙkjksÙkj Å¡ps y{;dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA

dgk tkrk gS] lkfgR; le; ls vkxs pyrkgSA gaMªsM b;lZ vkWo~ lkfyP;wV* esa ftl duZyifjokj dk vk[;ku gS] og ?kfVr ?kVuk dsyxHkx lkS lky igys dh dYiuk gSA in~eHkw"k.kfoUns'oj ikBd bl lekt ds ,sfrgkfld ;FkkFkZdk og lcdqN ns[krs gSa] ftls lkekU; tuugha ns[k ikrsA og le; dh izR;sd vxyhygj ds vkxs ygjkrs gSaA iwjs fo'o esa LoPNrk]i;kZoj.k&'kq¼rk&vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSaA lclscM+h ckr gS] eSyk <ksusokyksa dh ?k`f.kr izFkk ghlekIr dj nh mUgksausA bruk gh ugha]44 mUgsaf'k{kk] jkstxkj ds Hkjiwj volj nsdj fodkldh eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+kA lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'kylfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku ds rÙokoèkku esala;qDr&jk"Vª ds lkekftd ifj"kn~ ds foHkkxds }kjk mUgksaus ,d lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe fd;kAogk¡ m"kk pkSeM+ dks eqdqV iguk;k x;kA rktiguk;k x;kA 25 tqykbZ] 2008 dks vyoj(jktLFkku) esa izf'k{k.k ys jghokYehfd&efgykvksa dks egkefge jk"VªifrJherh izfrHkk nsohflag ikfVy us vius lacksèkuesa dgk gSµ

êgkRek xk¡èkh us dgk Fkk fd vLi`';rkgekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dk lcls cM+k dyad gSAvkSj bl dyad dks gedks feVkuk gksxkA eSacgqr [kq'k gw¡ fd vkt vkius ml dyad dksfeVk fn;kA*

mUgksaus MkWDVj ikBd th ds fØ;k&dykiksaij iz'kalkRed fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgkµ

^MkWDVj foUns'oj ikBd ds usrRo esa lqyHkus lkiQ&liQkbZ vkSj lekt&lqèkkj&vkanksyu esadkiQh ;ksxnku fn;k gSA jk"VªO;kihliQkbZ&vfHk;ku ds varxZr bUgksaus xk¡oksa vkSj'kgjksa esa tks lqfoèkk,¡ izLFkkfir dh gSa] mudstfj, izfrfnu ,d djksM+ ls T;knk yksx mudkykHk mBk jgs gSaA vkSj lqyHk&}kjk dh xbZ tks{kerk gS] tks fufeZfr dh xbZ gS] mlls vc&rd,d yk[k ls T;knk yksxksa dks oSdfYid jkstxkjpquus esa vkSj eSyk <ksus dh lkekftd cqjkb;ksadks nwj djus esa enn gqbZ gSA ;g laxBu tyvkSj lkiQ&liQkbZ ds lglzkCnh&fodkl&y{;ksadks 2015 rd iwjk djus ds fy, fujarj dk;Zdj jgk gSA eSa vkidh liQyrk pkgrh gw¡ vkSjvkidks blds fy, cèkkbZ nsuk pkgrh gw¡A*

egkefge jk"Vªifr us MkWDVj ikBd dhmiyfCèk;ksa dh foLrr leh{kk dh gS vkSj crk;kfd mUgksaus ;g tks ekufld Økafr yk nh gS];g lcls xkSjryc gSA blls ,slh ukfj;ksa dkvkRelEeku c<+k gS] vkRecy esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS]mudh {kerk dk LohdkjkRed ewY;kadu gqvkgSA vLi';rk&fuokj.k] L=kh&tkxj.k u, bfrgklds fuekZ.k bR;kfn esa enn feyh gSA

Hkkjrh; tkfr&iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu ,oafodkl dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ vkSj csgrjhu tfj;kgS lqyHk 'kkSpky;A 'kkSpky; dh ppkZ ek=k esalekt] laLÑfr] vFkZ'kkL=k] m|ksx vkSj ;gk¡&rdfd bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy Hkh lek tkrs gSaA ;gk¡LoPNrk dsoy LokLF; vkSj liQkbZ ls tqM+kfo"k; ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,d

;ksxnku


lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd leL;k Hkh gSA dkj.k] ;gk¡dk;Z ds Hksn ds vuqlkj tkfr dk ukedj.k gksrkgSA lj ij eSyk <ksusokys yksx Hkaxh@vNwr dgykrsgSaA egkRek xk¡èkh igys O;fDr Fks] ftUgksaus ns'kds LdSosatjksa ds elys dks fy;k vkSj og mudhnqnZ'kk ls vkgr Fks] ijarq og vius thou&dkyesa mls blls eqDr ugha djk ldsA ogha MkWDVjikBd us bl leL;k dks u dsoy xaHkhjrk lsfy;k] oju~ mlds lekèkku esa fiy iM+sA mudkdFku] mudk ladYi izek.k&Lo:i mn~èkrgSµ^pkj n'kd igys tc eSa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZds ukrs xk¡èkh&tUe&'krkCnh&lekjksg&lfefr lstqM+k rks LdSosatjksa ds lkFk yksxksa dk vR;kpkjhO;ogkj&crkZo ns[kdj esjs eu esa jks"k Hkj x;kAeq>s Hkkjrh; tkfr&iz.kkyh ds rgr fuEu tkfr;ksa][kkldj rFkkdfFkr vLi';ksa ds f[kykiQ gksusokys

vU;k; ls uiQjr gks xbZ vkSj tc eSaus fdiQk;rhLoPNrk&izkS|ksfxdh miyCèk djkus] lj ij eSyk<ksus ds dke ls eqfDr fnykus vkSj LdSossatjksa dheqfDr vkSj iquokZl ds mn~ns'; ls lu~ 1970 esa^lqyHk 'kkSpky;&laLFkku* (lqyHk baVjus'kuylks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku) dh LFkkiuk dhrks bl vU;k; ls la?k"kZ ds esjs ladYi us Bksl:i fy;kA* (lqyHk bafM;k] vxLr 2009]i"B&28)

dy tks dk;Z&ladYi gs; Fkk] yTtk dkfo"k; Fkk] ?k.; Fkk] vkt lkekftd ifjorZudk ekè;e cu x;k gS vkSj f'k{kk] fodkl] Lo*dh igpku dk dYir# gks x;k gSA bl fodflrvkSj ltZukRed okrkoj.k esa ;g dguk loZFkkfoosd&lEer gS fd MkWDVj ikBd ds nh?kZ iz;klus feFkd dks rksM+k gS vkSj lkspus&fopkjus dh

ubZ nf"V nh gSAMkWDVj ikBd ;g ugha lksprs&ns[krs fd

nqfu;k D;k dj jgh gS] yksxksa dh blij D;kizfrfØ;k gS vkSj og Lo;a 'ks"kukx cudjiFoh&èkkj.k djuk ugha pkgrsA og xk¡èkh th dslPps vuq;k;h gSa] ftUgksaus ^gfjtu* esa fy[kkFkkµ

^laiw.kZ Hkkjr ds m¼kj dk Hkkj vius fljij er yksA vius fut dk m¼kj djksA brukHkkj dkiQh gSA lcdqN vius O;fDrRo ij ghykxw djuk pkfg,A ge Lo;a Hkkjro"kZ gSaA cl;gh ekuus esa vkidk cM+Iiu gSA rqEgkjk m¼kjgh Hkkjro"kZ dk m¼kj gSA 'ks"k lc O;FkZ gSA rqeesalPps vkReizse dk jl mRiUu gks] blh esa rqeMwcs jgksA*

MkWDVj ikBd blh dks fØ;k dh ok.kh nsrsgSa vkSj fujarj xfr'khy gSaA u, dhfrZeku~ cukrsgq,] u, izfreku x<+rs gq,A vR;kèkqfudO;oLFkk&izcaèku&}kjk os LdSosatjksa dks eSyk <ksusls eqDr djkrs gSaA mudh lkiQ&liQkbZ]i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] thou&'kSyh ij iwjk è;ku nsrs gSavkSj ix&ix ij ,glkl djkrs gSa fd mudhlksbZ vuar laHkkouk,¡ tkx jgh gaS vkSj miyfCèk;ksadk vkleku uki jgh gSaA og oxZlekt&fodkl&èkkjk ls dVdj }hi drbZ ughacuk gSA mldk vfHkUu fgLlk gSA mlds fodkldh ,d lqn<+ bdkbZ gSA laiw.kZ ns'k mldh vksjfugkj jgk gSµ

vgks Hkwi! tuin ds fgrdj]Hkkjr ds thou jkds'kA

vk'kk Hkjs u;u ls ro eq[k]ns[k jgk gS Hkkjr ns'kA

muds ;gk¡ bl oxZ ds izfr vuar izse gS]d#.kk gS] lg;ksx gSA iwjs fo'o esa HkkjrLoPNrk&i;kZoj.k&vfHk;ku esa fljekSj gksrk tkjgk gSA MkWDVj ikBd Hkkjrh; vkRek ds vuq;k;hgaS] tks dgrs ugha] djrs gSa vkSj djds Hkh pqijgrs gSaA bZ'ojkns'k dks ekurs gSa rFkk loksZifj vkSjJs; Hkh mUgsa gh nsrs gSaµ

D;ksa dgsa tc dj fn[kkosa rc dgsa]dj fn[kkosa caèkq rc Hkh pqi jgsaAbZ'k dk vkns'k lqu dqN dke gks]uke gks rks cl mlh dk uke gksA

9@21,] ôankou*] euksjeuxj],y~-lh- jksM] /uckn&826 001] (>kj[kaM)

ck,a ls MkW- dqavj cSpsu] jkds'k ik.Ms;] MkW- foUns'oj ikBd]iafMr lqjs'k uhjo o v'kksd T;ksfrA

flaxkiqj esa ^LoPNrk nwjn'khZ vokWMZ&2009* izkIr djrslqyHk laLFkkid MkW- foUns'oj ikBdA


MkW- fiz;adk lksuh izhr] tyxk¡ovusdks leL;kvksa ls tw>rh gS gj ftanxh]

ftanxh Hkj gj iUuk L;kgh ls jax dj iyVtkrk gS vkSj gj iUus dh fy[kkoV dk nnZfliQZ ;gh gS fd reke mez nnZ xe esafcrkuh iM+hµij fcuk rdyhiQ leL;k vkSjnnZ xe ds fcuk Hkh dgh thou laHko gS'kk;n ugh blh dk uke ftanxh gS vxj lcvupkgk gh gksrk jgsxk vkSj lc vklkuh lsgkfly gks tkrk rks ;g lalkj LoxZ cu tkrkgj balku vkylh] LokFkhZ vkSj gj iy viusen esa pwj jgrk vkSj lcls cM+h ckr oksvius tUe ysus ds mís'; dks Hkh Hkwy tkrkfd bZ'oj us mls bl èkjk ij D;ksa Hkstk (oSlsHkh vfèkdka'k fu#n~ns'; gh th jgs gS) blfy,'kk;n bl nqfu;k dks lyker j[kus ,oabalku dh euekuh jksdus ds fy, bZ'oj esl`f"V ds gj fu;e vius gkFkks esa ys j[ks gSlalkj dh Mksj viuh Åxfy;ksa esa ck¡èk j[khgS vkSj bZ'oj tkurk gS fd Mksj fdruh dlhtk, ;k Mhyh NksM+h tk, cl gesa vius deZdjrs tkus pkfg, ckdh lc bZ'oj ij NksM+nsuk pkfg,A

esjk viuk dkiQh gn rd ;g ekuuk gSfd bZ'oj gesa vxj izR;{k ugh fn[kkbZ nsrkrks mlus cgqr ls balku bl lalkj esa ,slscuk, gs tks HkykbZ] vPNkbZ] fu%LokFkZ Hkkols ekuo lsok] lekt lsok] ns'k lsok esaviuk thou lefiZr djrs gS rks lgh ek;usmUgsa bZ'oj dk izfr#i gh dguk pkfg, bUgsafufeÙk cuk;k gS lalkj ds dqN pØ pyusdk ekè;e cuk;k gSµ

gj eghus lqyHk bafM;k viuk u;k jax:i ysdj vkrh gS ?kj dk ,d lnL; lhcu xbZ gS lqyHk bafM;k vusdks lkfgfR;dif=kdk i<+rs gS ij lcls vyx gV djblds }kjk tks vfHk;ku pyk, tkrs gSA gVdj gj dke gS [kkldj eSyk <ksus okyh

lqyHk dh lqyHkrk % ,d liuk tks gd+hd+r cu x;kefgykvksa dks lekt esa mudk LFkku fnykukmudk Hkh eku lEeku djuk lkFk&lkFkfeydj [kkuk muds Hkhrj fNih izfrekvksdks fu[kkjus dk iz;kl vkSj Hkh u tkusD;k&D;k bu lc dk Js; tkrk gS lqyHkifjokj ds MkW- foUns'oj th ikBd dks gemuds bl vfHk;ku dks o muds mPp fopkjksdks ueu djrs gSA

vkt ns'k cgqr izxfr dj jgk gS ukjh usHkh viuk opZLo LFkkfir fd;k gS ij vHkhHkh dgh&dgh vusdksa txgks esa LdSosatjksadks vNwr ekuk tkrk gS mUgsa Nwdj Lo;a dkseSyk dgdj rqjar yksx Luku djrs gS ij osfliQZ vius ru dks ugykrs gS eu ds eSysdks lkiQ djuk 'kk;n muds cl dh ckrugh ru dks èkks;k rks D;k èkks;k eu dks èkks;srks dksbZ ckr cus ;s tx rks gS dHkh [kq'kcwHkjk peu rks dHkh rwiQkuks dk Msjk gS laHkytk vHkh Hkh oDr gS oukZ fiQj iM+sxk lnki'prukukA

vkt tks vfHk;ku lqyHk ifjokj }kjkpyk;k tk jgk gS esjs vius ns[ks ,d liusdh thrh tkxrh gdhdr gSA

esjk fny vDlj ml oDr nq%[k ls cgqrnzfoZr gks tkrk gS tks dgh vius 'kgj lsdkj }kjk nwljs 'kgj tkuk gksrk vkSj 'kkeds le; xkM+h fdlh xk¡o ds ikl lsxqtjrh rks ogk¡ ls xk¡o ds efgyk iq#"klM+kl djrs utj vkrs gS vkSj tSls ghxkfM+;ksa ykbV mUgsa vius djhc vkrh utjvkrh rks os viuh txg ls [kM+s gks tkrs gSmudk bl izdkj ?kj esa lM+kl u gksus dsdkj.k ckgj taxyks esa [ksrks esa ;k jkLrks dsfdukjks is fuR; fØ;k dk R;kx ;kfu ey&ew=kdjus ds fy, tkuk iM+rk vkSj mUgsa dksbZ blgkykr esa u ns[k ys os 'kfe±nk gksdj diM+s lsvius vkxs dk fgLlk <+d dj [kM+s gks tkrsgS lp fdruh nq%[k dh ckr gS vkSj [kkl dj

efgykvksa ds fy, rks ;s lc cgqr gh n;uh;o lkspuh; ifjfLFkfr gS ij D;k djs vHkh Hkhgekjs ns'k esa cgqr ls xk¡oksa esa fctyh dhleL;k gS rks fiQj ?kj&?kj esa laM+kl gksuk irkugh dc laHko gks ik,xk ge MkW- foUns'ojth ds cgqr vkHkkjh gS fd mUgksaus ,d ,slsdke dk chM+k mBk;k gS ftlds ckjs esa lkspikuk 'kk;n gj fdlh ds cl dh ckr ugha gS'kgj&'kgj xk¡o&xk¡o gj txg lqyHk 'kkSpky;dk cgqr gh lqpk# :i ls tks fuekZ.k fd;ktk jgk gS okdbZ ,d Økafr ds lkeu gS oksfnu nwj ugh tc Hkkjr ds gj ,d izns'kksa dsxk¡oksa 'kgjksa esa vius&vius vyx&vyx lqyHk'kkSpky; gksaxs efgyk,¡ Lora=k viuh 'keZ dksNksM+ nsxhA

vkt NksVs&cM+s] vehj&xjhc vkfn dbZizdkj ds Hksn lekIr gksrs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSvkSj bUgsa nwj djus dk cgqr cM+k Js; ehfM;kfiQYesa lhfj;y Hkh viuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkkjgs gS lkFk gh ns'k Hkj dh mPp laLFkk,¡ tkscgqr gh lfØ;rk ls dke dj jgh gSA

ukjh tkxj.k esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ gS mldhf'k{kk ij tksj nsuk rHkh oks lekt esa viukopZLo LFkkfir dj ik,xh daèks ls daèkk feykdjnqfu;k¡ dh HkhM+ esa viuh vyx igpku cukik,xhA

var esa ;gh d¡gwxh fd lqyHk ifjokjdh lHkh gekjh LdSaosatj lf[k;ks dks gergs fny ls mudh bl izxfr dks ueudjds lekt esa mUgs a muds vfèkdkjfnyokus okyksa dk 'kqfØ;k djrs gS gjefgyk ds vius dqN lius dqN tT+ckrgksrs gS tks fd oks cgqr de gn rd iwjkdj ikrh gS ij esjh lf[k;ks vkidks lqyHkifjokj us tks eku&lEeku vfèkdkj fnyok,gS mldh cjkcjh fdlh ls ugh dh tkldrh g S cl vki [k q'k jg s ;gh'kqHkdkeuk,¡ gSA


lqyHk laLFkk Hkkjr dhbaVjus'kuy ds uke gqvkAbruh tYnh bruh xfr lsbldk izpkj&izlkj gqvkA;kn eq>s vkrk gS cpiutc fiNokM+s vkrh HkafxuAgkFk esa >kM+w dej is eVdk][kj&irokj mBkrh lc fnuAdk;Z&iz.kkyh budh cnyh]ubZ&ubZ rduhd cuhAcsdkjh vkus u ikbZ]ûbZ fn'kk* esa dk;Z feysAckiw ds vkn'kks± dks tks]ikBd th us ;g :i fn;k]'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k djk dj]Lye&cLrh dks HksaV fd;kAjgs misf{kr tks lekt esa]mudks thou&nku fn;kAigpku cukus dks budks]okYehfd dk uke fn;kA,d lkFk Hkkstu lc djrs]Hksn&Hkko dk uke feVkAvPNh f'k{kk] vkokl] ukSdjh]okYehfd ds uke gqvkAlqyHk laLFkk Hkkjr dhbaVjus'kuy ds uke gqvkA

varjjk"Vªh; ikBd th µgjsanz ukFk oekZ

48@8] lkxj&lnuiqfyl pkSdh ds ihNs] xk¡èkh uxj

cLrh] mÙkj&izns'kµ272001

µfjrsanz vxzoky11@500 ekyoh; uxj

t;iqj] jktLFkku&302017

gs xjhcksa ds elhgk!gs nfyrksa ds vorkj!vk'p;Ztud yxrkns[k fd;k mudk m¼kj!fd;k mudk m¼kjiz.k ;g mBk;kdfBu iFk ij c<+ x;kdne&dne la?k"kZ djlj ls cks>k gVok;kAlj ls cks>k gVok;klekt esa lEeku fnyok;kbTtr ls lcus lj mBk;kJ¼k esa gekjs vJq&uhj Nyd vk;kAvJq&uhj Nyd vk;kvkius tks peRdkj fd;kvlaHko dks laHko dj fn;kmEehnksa dk nh;k gj vksj tyok fn;kAnh;k gj vksj tyok fn;k^Økafr&nwr* dk lcus rexk fn;klcus J¼k ls lj viuk >qdk fn;kbZ'oj&i'pkr~ ueLdkj vkidks gh fd;kA

Økafr&nwr

LoPNrk iq#"k MkW- foUns'oj ikBd dsdfrRo dks lefiZr dfork,a


tgk¡ ^deZ* dh xgjkbZ gS] O;fDr iwtk tkrk gS]tks pyrk gS] ;gk¡ fujarj] Å¡pk gks tkrk gSAtgk¡ dke ds Åij] deZBrk gh gkoh jgrh]èotk Lor%] Å¡ph mB tkrh] vkxs&vkxs cgrhA

budks eSa] ^;qx&iq#"k* dgw¡ rks] 'kCn vèkwjk yxrk]'kCn fodyrk dks ikrs] tc budh ppkZ djrkAoks 'kCnksa ls vfèkd cM+s gSa] ;s mudk ifjp; gS]^tulsok* esa] foUns'oj th dh] gj iy ppkZ gSA

u, dke dks djuk] nhid] gj iy u;k tykuk]ê#LFky* esa ty dh èkkjk dks iydksa ls ys vkuk],slk gS O;fDrRo vuwBk] dkSu bls cksysxk]egkiq#"k ds xq.k dh xBjh] dkSu ;gk¡ [kksysxkA

ijihM+k dks] viuh ihM+k] thou Hkj le>k gS]deks± ds }kjk thou dks mlus O;Dr fd;k gSAnwj izflf¼ dh dqaBk ls] lcesa ân; yqVk;k]tks lcls detksj] mlh dks vius xys yxk;kA

fdrus yksx ân; dh] xgjkbZ dks le> jgs gSaAlp dgus esa ^rhjFk* fdrus O;fDr fuiq.k jgs gSa\[kq'kcw ,sls yksxksa dh gh] Lor% iQSyrh jgrh]èkjrh Lor% xq.kksa dh ppkZ d.k&d.k ls gS djrhA

^fnol* gh ^deZ fnol* gS] eeZ ;gh gS lkjk]thou dks vkèkkj fn;k] lsok dk èkje fu[kkjkAgj dVqrk ls cgqr nwj] os lejlrk thrs gSa]tks dgrs gSa] oks djrs gSa] Js"B pko j[krs gSaA

tulsod foUns'oj th µMkW- jkerhFkZ vxzokyeuksjksx foKkuh

151 ,] luykbZV dkWyksuh] gfjuxj vkJeMh-Mh-,- ÝySV~l] ubZ fnYyh&14



unh ttZj xqfM+;k&lh [kq'kcw chekj fpfM+;k&lhgfj;kyh mnkl xqfM+;k&lhigkM+ksa ds gkFkksa esa cQZ dh VwVh flrkj[kqndq'kh djrs nsonkj vkSj fpukj/kwi dh f[kM+dh ls >kadrk /kqvkalkjk 'kgj&tSls xanxh dk dqvka;s fdu utkjksa ls f?kj x;k gwa eSatgka viuh gh utjksa esa fxj x;k gwa eSale> ugha ik jgk gwa HkkbZdgka Qjkj gks xbZ LoPNrk vkSj lQkbZeSa dSls Hkwy tkÅa lqcg ds os ikdht+k yEgsatks /kjrh ds ikao Nwdj vkrs Fksufn;ka ukprh Fkha rks ifjans xhr xkrs FksvkSj o`{kksa ds gjs iÙks rkfy;ka ctkrs Fksgok,a >juksa ds ikuh esa psgjk /kksdj vkrh Fkharc peu dh f[kyrh dfy;ka mUgsa [kq'kcw yxkrh Fkhaoks Hkh D;k nkSj Fkk tc Hkkoksa esa 'kq¼rk Fkhvkpj.k esa n{krk Fkh] fu"i{krk Fkhvkneh vkSj çd`fr esa LoPNrk&gh&LoPNrk Fkh

lanHkZ% LoPNrk vfHk;kuviuh dksf'k'kksa esa lqyHk psruk mrkjsa

vkpj.k dh xanxh ls tc efyu gqbZ n{krkgkjus rc ls yxh gS xanxh ls LoPNrkvkt cknyksa ds ?kj esa lgedj fNi jgh gSa fctfy;ka eqj>k, Qwyksa ds ?kj esa ne rksM+ jgh gSa frrfy;kaxanxh ds nynyksa dks ikj djds vkbZa Fkdh gok,algu djrh gS /kjrh IykfLVd ;kruk,anj[k~rksa dh vka[kksa esa /kqa/k dh tkyhikWfyfFku ds dfczLrkuksa esa n¶u gksrh gfj;kyhekSle ds ?kj djkgrk lUukVk gSi;kZoj.k dks çnw"k.k ds vtxj us dkVk gSod~r vk x;k gS vc LoPNrk dks oj.k djus dkxanxh ds dkfy;k ukx dks ngu djus dk;kn j[ksa LoPNrk gh çd`fr dk çk.k gSvkSj çd`fr dh iwtk gh ;s LoPNrk vfHk;ku gSvkb, ge iwjh f'kír ds lkFk dqnjr ls feys ty&taxy&tehu dks LoPNrk ls laokjsavkSj viuh dksf'k'kksa esa lqyHk psruk dks mrkjsaA&iafMr lqjs'k uhjo&iafMr lqjs'k uhjo&iafMr lqjs'k uhjo&iafMr lqjs'k uhjo&iafMr lqjs'k uhjo vkbZ&204 xksfoaniqje]xkft;kckn


^lpy rhFkZ okxFkZ* ds yksdkiZ.k rFkk vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq ve`r egksRlo ij mifLFkr iafMr lqjs'k uhjo] vksadkjs'oj ikaMs;]MkW- jekdkar 'kqDy] vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq] MkW- foUns'oj ikBd] MkW- vYdk ikBd] MkW- jkt'ks[kj O;kl o MkW- cky'kkSfj jsM~MhA


lR;kxzg fuHkhZd] v[kafMr tho&psruk dk iz.krqe jgs lnk fu".kkr Kku dk tc Hkh jpk x;k j.kA'kCn&lkèkuk vfer fd vn~Hkqr ok.kh ds mUuk;d

egkohj j.kèkhj lnk ls lRoj xRoj ik;dAlnk jk"Vªlsok dh fpark vgks lefiZr thouekuork ds iFkpsrk rqe laLd`fr ds lathouA

ekr`Hkwfe dk HkDr foUns'oj&tSlk dkSu tks gksxkftlus euqt 'kjhj nwljksa ds fgr èkkjs HkksxkA

xkSre] egkohj dh Hkwfe tuk fcgkj us ftldksdkSu ugha ekuo&lsoh tks vkt tkurk mldksA

jkeeuksgj dh lektoknh n`f"V ls izsfjrxk¡èkh ckck ds lqekxZ ij pyk nwljksa ds fgrA

lnk LoLFk thou jpuk dks fd;k izpkfjr ftlusekuo dh lsok txrh esa ,slh Hkh dh fdlusAlaiknu esa n{k] fuiq.k] O;ogkj lknxh&iwfjr

vn~Hkqr oDrk f'k[kj&ifFkd tks ;'kHkkoksa ls fryfdrA

ekuork ds iFkpsrk µvf'ouh dqekj vkyksdi=kdkj&dkWyksuh

egukj] oS'kkyh&844506 (fcgkj)eks- 9801699936

^pØokd~*&lk i=k fd ftldh thfordhfrZ&irkdk

mldks ns laiknu dk dj 'kqHkz T;ksfreZ; jkdkA^lqyHk bafM;k* dk laiknu djrk tkrk gS tksckèkk,¡ fdruh vkrh gSa ugha rfud Mjrk tksAm¼kj vNwrksa dk djus dks èkjrh ij vk;k gSftlus mTToy ojHkkxh dk ojngLr ik;k gSA'kgjksa dh tks pdkpkSaèk] tks xk¡oksa dk viukiubZ'oj mldks lcy djs fd liQy gks mldk ;s

iz.kAthou ds pkSFksiu esa Hkh jgs pedrs tx esa

#ds ugha tks feys Bksdjsa iFk dh muds ix esaAueLdkj 'kr ckj] dkeuk izsf"kr 'kqHk Hkkoksa lsyack thou th,¡] dgha Hkh jgsa] tM+sa xk¡oksa lsA

gs ije iq#"k!

deZ.kk dk ewrZ lkèkd] gS O;fDrRo vkidkAKku&xkSjo dh izlknh] deZHkwfe vkidkAAln~xq.kksa ds iqat gSa vki] tks èkjk dks fey x,Alknxh vkSj lkSE;rk dk] dks"k tSls fgy x,AAvkids ix] ekuork ij] Nki vafdr dj fn,ALokfHkekuh 'kku ls] lalkj lkèkd cu x,AAFkh] olarh gksj tc] vizSy nks dk Fkk 'kekAvki vk, deZiwtk] dj fn[kkus egkeukAAvklek ij xksn nh] vjlB oklarh Hkko dksAKku u gksrk txr~ dks] ysrs uk vorkj rksAA

µv#.k dqekj ;knolr~&deZ gh x<+rh dgkuh] ;g crk;k vkiusA=kklnh Fkh vkRek ij] lqu ièkkjs vkiusAAdeZ gh xhrk crkrh] deZ tkrk lkFk esaAckbfcy gks ;k dqjku] lc i<+k nh vkiusAAgkj&thrs] thr&gkjs] uk pqus Fks vkiusAgks jgk ifj.kke dSlk] uk fxus Fks vkiusgS vej og uke ftudk] u fn'kk u nkl gksA;qx&;qxkarj jkg nsrk] vkidk bfrgkl gksAAru Hkys VwVk lcksa dk] ij vej gS vkRekAtks dne ijekFkZ esa gksa] gSa ogha ijekRekAAKku ls foKku rd gks] vkidk gh okLrkAtUefnu ij gks eqckjd] ;g v#.k dh nkLrkaAA



lqyHk tkxj.k vkanksyu ;g] tx esa ,d fdjnkj gSAlqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thou] mldk ,d vkèkkj gSAA1AA

flj ij eSyk <ksrs Fks tks]?k`.kk ek=k ftudh igpku]

ftudk thou dfBu frjLd`r]u lekt esa ikrs ekuA

lqyHk mls uo [kqf'k;k¡ nsdj] djrk og m¼kj gS]lqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thou] mldk ,d vkèkkj gSAA2AA

o"kks± dh tks ghu&Hkkoukmls gVkuk vko';d]

rHkh rks ekuo ekuo cudjmudk thou lq[k dj]

dfBu le; dks è;ku esa j[kdj] ikBd th dk iz;kl gSAlqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thou] lcdk ;g vkèkkj gSAA3AA

thou esa lc [kqf'k;k¡ ck¡Vas]ugha gks eu esa ghu&Hkkouk],d eap gks ekuo lcdk]c<+s lHkh ,d euksdkeuk]

nq%f[k;ksa dk nq%[k de gks tx esa] lqyHk dk ;g mn~xkj gSlqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thou] lcdk ;g vkèkkj gSAA4AA

nq%[k&lq[k] lq[k&nq%[k vkrs jgrs]tks m¼kjd mldk uke]Lo.kkZ{kj esa fy[ks gSa tkrs]ugha feVs mudk in&uke

èkU; djs curs gSa èkU; os] lcdk feyrk I;kj gSAlqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thou] lcdk ;g vkèkkj gSAA5AA

lqyHk LoPN lqjfHkr gks thouµMkW- 'kadj dqekj feJ îathdkj*

izksiQslj] laLd`r&foHkkxyfyr ukjk;.k feJ Lekjd&egkfo|ky;

ohjiqj] ftyk&lqikSy] (fcgkj)

1^pØokd~* us lw;Z&lk] fy;k :i foØkar'kfu&jkgw vks>y gq,] Nk, dsrq fu'kakr

Nk, dsrq fu'kkar] lqyHk lkfgfR;d d`fr;k¡^pØokd~* ns jgk iBu&ikBu vfHk#fp;k¡foUns'oj ikBd dk dkS'ky jgk lkeus

rHkh gj txg uke dek;k ^pØokd~* us!2

gqbZ liQkbZ cu x,] lqyHk LFkku gj vksjfoUns'oj ikBd cus lqfoèkk ds fljekSjlqfoèkk ds fljekSj] psruk ,slh yk,

LoPN j[ksa ifjos'k] ns'k dks ea=k fl[kk,Aix&ix ij ikBd us ,slh vy[k txkbZtu&in egds vkSj gj rjiQ gqbZ liQkbZA

3mBha vHkkxu lSdM+ksa Hkksx jgha larki

c`t&èkjrh ij gks xb± foèkok,¡ vfHk'kkifoèkok,¡ vfHk'kki] ugha Fkk thus dk gd

,sls esa cudj ojnkuh vk, ikBdlaosnu ds nhid os yk, oankou

feyk mtkyk thou dk] th mBha vHkkxu!4

vcyk,¡ lcyk cuha] tks Fkha vfr ykpkjJh ikBd ds ;Ru ls] feyk mUgsa vkèkkjfeyk mUgsa vkèkkj] fdj.k vk'kk dh tkxhikdj gj lg;ksx] cuha os vc cM+Hkkxhm|e lh[ksa] xkosa] Nk;kdkj dgkosa]

vc [kqn izsjd cuh gqbZ gSa os vcyk,¡!

dqaMfy;k¡ µt;k xksLokeh207] in~ekorh dkWyksuh ^,*]

vtesj jksMt;iqj&302 019] (jktLFkku)



vkvks cPps rqEgsa lqukÅ¡ vn~Hkqr ,d dgkuhAns[krs gh lksp fy;k Fkk rqe rd gS igq¡pkuhAAyksx vkt Hkh xk¡o&nsgkr esa :f<+oknh] vf'kf{kr vKkuhAxk¡o ds gh ,d yksx exj fut cqf¼ ls jph vej dgkuhAAysrs tgk¡ tUe euh"kh /U; og ekrk&firk&ifjokjAfu'p; gh vkn'kZ&;qDr og] ogk¡ iuirs mPp fopkjAAijfgr lsok n;k&Hkko gks vFkd ifjJe thou esaAm|e ls gh lkè;&fl¼ n`<+ ladYi vxj gks eu esaAAnwjn`f"V gks ftl ekuo ds deZBrk fo'okl izcyAiFk&fuekZrk] ijeohj og&vkRecyh gksrk lcyAAdksbZ lk/q&lar fopkjd ;k oSKkfud] vkfo"dkjdAgksrs gSa lc va'k izHkq ds] gSa gq, lHkh Hko&rkjdAA,sls gh MkW- foUns'oj ikBd gq, gSa fcgkj ds ykyAlapkyu vfHk;ku LoPNrk dk cus fo'o esa ,d felkyAAtUe mUuhl lkS rSarkyhl esa gqvk 'kqHk fnu nks vizSyA,d eSfFky czkã.k ds ?kj] xzke jkeiqjµc?ksyAA'kkSpky; dk lw=k ^'kqfprk* liQy&lkSE; vuqla/kuAlexz miØe nsdj tx dks ^foUns'oj th* gq, egku~AAnks gtkj ukS dk ekl uoacj vk;k Fkk tc og {k.kAeSa Hkh x;k ^lqyHk* ns[kus ikdj Hkko&fuea=k.kAAD;k&D;k ns[kk] dSls ns[kk] vkt rqEgsa lqukÅ¡xkAvkt ^lqyHk* ds eafnj esa lcdks ekul&lSj djkÅ¡xkAAlqudj ,d fo'okl&Hkjkslk tx tk, rsjs Hkh eu esaAliQy djksxs 'kkSpky; dk rqe vfHk;ku Hkqou esaAAns[kks&ns[kks ysus vkbZ eq>dks lqyHk laLFkk dh dkjAI;kj&Hkjk eqLdku e/qj vxokuh dk O;ogkjAAlh/s igq¡pk lHkk&lnu esa Fkk izkFkZuk dk gqvk le;AnSfud ÅtkZ dk lzksr gksrk gS ekuo dk lnk fou;AAekuo djrk deZ ij vf[ky fo'o dk drkZ dksbZ vkSjAizkFkZuk djrk gS izsfjr ge lcdk HkrkZ dksbZ vkSjAAdeks± ds iQy dk jkt lpeqp ,d izHkq gh tkusAizkFkZuk gS flf¼&lgk;d vius dks ge ;kpd ekusAAizkFkZuk ds ckn lquks rqe] dSls gqvk esjk lEekuAlHkk&d{k esa Hkjs yksxksa dk dsoy eq>ij gh Fkk è;kuAAofj"B lqyHk ds lnL; ysdj vk, panu&ekykAdjry&èofu ds mn~?kks"kksa ls l&izse xys esjs MkykAAcPpks! panu&ekyk gS |ksrd ln~xq.k&lk/qrk&lTturk dkAfut vkpj.k dHkh u cnys f?kl&f?kl yk[kkas nq%[k gS lgrkAA

lqyHk&'krdµvy[k ukjk;.k >k

panu ls gksrk lqjfHkr dkuu] tc dqBkj djrk gS izgkjAeq[k lqxaf/r mldk djrk ugha cnyrk fut O;ogkjAAf?klrs&f?klrs feVdj Hkh vkSjksa dks nsrk 'khry lqxa/A;gh larksa dh ifjHkk"kk ;gh ^lqyHk* dk lksp&izca/AAvks<+kdj lEeku fd, os da/s ij js'ke dh pknjA'kekZ&lk Fkk x;k cgqr eSa 'kk;n ns[k ;ksa viuk vknjAAiz'kfLr&vfr'k;ksfDr Fkk] esjs izfr fo}kuksa dk mn~xkjAeSa Hkh viuh dfork i<+dj j[kk viuk vkn'kZ fopkjAAlq[k&lEeku gksrk gS cPpks! larks"kksa dk ije [ktkukAfoHko ugha gS blls c<+dj #i;k&iSlk] pk¡nh&lksukAAlaLFkkid ds ^psacj* esa tc tk lksiQs ij cSBkAvej&lq[kn&lkSHkkX; esjk eSa yxk egku~ ds tSlkAAlkspk ns[kw¡xk egku~rk dk vkd"kZ.k] fnO;&yykV pedrkAmTToy&izdk'k ls LoPN djs tks ekuork ds xgu re dkAAgLr feyki ;k vad Hk:¡ mj&izk.kksa dk ih;w"k cukÅ¡AHkko&vHkko fiz;&vfiz; lgt O;ogkj le> u ikÅ¡AA>ad`r fd;k rHkh ân; dks pk; dh I;kyh ds lkFkAûgh vkt gSa ikBd th* Jqfr ij fd;k dqBkjk?kkrAAugha Fks in~eHkw"k.k MkW- ikBd ml fnu ogk¡ mifLFkrAn'kZu dk vfHkyk"kh eSa bl eafnj ls mB x;k RofjrAAvy[k nq%[kh Fkk ij cqyk jgk Fkk mudk gh vyH; lr~d`R;AFkk dkSrwgyrk ls c<+k jgk ix fo}Ttu vuql`rAAlaxzgky; dh vksj pyk rc] Fkk tgk¡ 'kkSpky; dk bfrgklAc<+rh xbZ ns[k&ns[kdj esjh mRdaBk dh T;knk I;klAAizcq¼ fopkjd ,oa Kkuh gSa lqyHk&laLFkk ds lg;ksxhA^ySfVªu vkSj ckFk:e* dk bfrgkl fn[kkrs gSa mi;ksxhAAvkfndky ls vc rd fdl&fdl :i dk Fkk 'kkSpky;AgLrdyk ds fp=k uewus Hkjs gq, Fks ml laxzgky;AAvk;ks± ls ysdj vc rd bldk dSls gqvk fodklAewrZ:i esa ltk gqvk eSa ns[kk 'kkSpky; dk bfrgklAAgqvk vpafHkr ns[k&ns[k og vuqie laxzg fo'kkyAvfodflr uewus 'kkSpky; dk fodflr Hkh Fkk izkphu dkyAAns'k&fons'k ds egkjktkvksa us dSls&dSls cuok, 'kkSpky;Ans[k&ns[k uewus gksrk vpjt egkn'kZuh; gS ;g laxzgky;AA;g vlk/kj.k laLFkku 'kks/ dk vuqHko dk ije [ktkukAo.kZukrhr gS ifjn`'; Hkko] gS vkxzg ,d ckj rqe tkukAAckgj jax&fcjaxs cus gq, dqN 'kkSpky; ds ns[k uewusAfuekZ.k&dk;Z gS fdrus lLrs lkspk vius eu&gh&eu esaAA


lLrs ls lLrs vusd izdkj ds Fks ogk¡ mÙke 'kkSpky;A/U; gqvk eSa vkdj tSls ;g esjk lPpk f'k{kky;AAnqx±/ cgqr gksrk gS ey esa ;g iQSykrk gS chekjhAdkSu tkurk Fkk gksxk bldk mi;ksx dY;k.kdkjhAAu 'kkSpky; u ew=kky; esa gS dgha u dksbZ xa/Aeafnj&tSlh gS ifo=krk csgrj fuekZ.k] iVq&izca/AAikuh dk mi;ksx U;wure dPps&iDds nks&nks xM~<sAFkk ck¡lksa dk O;ogkj foiqy dksbZ foKku vkdj ;gk¡ i<+sAAHkj tk, tc igyk dqvk¡ mls can dj nwljk nsa [kksyAHkwfe&moZj gsrq fufeZr Øe ls foiqy [kkn cus vueksyAAizf'kf{kr gksuk gS vko';d Hkkjr ds lc uj&ukjh dksAmÙke ;g jklk;fud [kknsa ÅtkZ nsrk [ksrh&ckM+h dksAAvkxs dh ckr lquksxs rks lpeqp gksxk rqedks foLe;Aik[kkuk dk cuk ^ckWy* fy;k gkFk esa gks fuf?kZu&fuHkZ;AAcgqr dM+k Fkk rqe pkgks rks fØdsV [ksy Fks ldrsAxa/ghu] lqanj Lo:i vpjt gksrk y[krs&y[krsAAog rks dqN ugha ;g lqu rqe gks tkvksxs vfr gSjkuA;g ekuo&ey dh gS ^fdokM+* c<+k jgh gS ?kj dh 'kkuAANwdj ns[kk dkyk&dkyk lkspuk fdruk gS mÙkeAns[k ftls Fks Fkwd iQsadrs vkt laokj fn;k gS thouAAvLi`'; ugha os gks ldrs] tks dHkh mBk, Fks eSykAlcds mnj Hkjk gS fiQj rks lc <ksrs gSa ey vdsykAA^vyoj gks ;k Vksad* ;k vkSj dgha dk rFkkdfFkr uj&ukjhAvkvks ge lc ueu djsa] gSa os jktdqekj os gh jktdqekjhAAysdj eqfDr dk ;g vkanksyu ;gh izsj.kk cudj vkbZAliQy gqvk lerk dk liuk eqDr gq, lc cguas&HkkbZAAfiNM+s tc&rd ugha c<+saxs] rc&rd ns'k ugha c<+ ldrkAfuewZy u"V gks Hksn&Hkko rHkh jgrh fdlh ns'k esa gS ,drkAAlkekftd psruk dk fodkl gks drZO; vuqf"Br thouAghu&Hkko ls mBdj Åij mYykl&Hkjk gks lcds euAAvkfFkZd fo"kerk ls gksrh iSnk vkradh ;k uDlyoknhAtkr&ik¡r] laiznk;okn lc jktuhfr us gh iQSyk nhAAHkz"Vkpkj dk ?kqu ns'k dks gS Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj [kkrkAvjcifr ;gk¡ usrkx.k gj fnu gS ?kksVkyk gksrkAAMkW- foUns'oj ikBd us fn;k ns'k dks ,d ubZ igpkuAvLi`';rksUewyu dj fn;k lpeqp xk¡/h dks lEekuAAxk¡/h th dh ewy lksp dk ;ksa O;kogkfjd dk;kZUo;uAlp iwNks rks ikBd dk ^lqyHk* us fd;k lkekftd mUu;uAApyks vkSj fn[kkÅ¡ ;s ns[kks ^bÝyq,aV VªhVesaV IykaV* yxk gSAlhost ds la'kksf/r ty ls ,d 'kh'ks dk tkj Hkjk gSAAukbVªkstu] iQkWLiQsV] iksVk'k ;g rhuksa [kkn gS ikuh esaA[kkn&;qDr Hkh ikuh LoPN] pkgs nsa d`f"k ;k ckxckuh esaAAvkvks&vkvks ns[kks D;k lqanj gS iq"iokfVdk jax&fcjaxs&iQwyAf[kapok,¡ ge feydj fp=k vusdksa izd`fr ije vuqdwyAAiM+ko u Fkk og esjk ij eu dk gj.k fd;k iQwyokM+hA

cYc tykdj eq>s fn[kk, le>k, budh fof/ lkjhAAdSls iSnk gksrh gS fctyh dSls pyrk gS tsujsVjAdSls vyko lnhZ esa tyrk tyrs ns[kk lpeqp iRFkjAAey ls gksrk fuekZ.k xSl dk ns[kk dSls pwYgk tyrh gSAjlksbZ esa ns[kk tkdj xjekxje dSls jksVh curh gSAAgS u ckr vpaHks dh dSls ik[kkuk ls curk [kkukAÅtkZ dk ;g lzksr cM+k gks ldrk gS ;g eSaus tkukAAfodklksUeq[kh bl ns'k dh gS ;g lcls cM+h t:jrAek=k ;gh vfHk;ku pyk vkxs cnysxh ns'k dh lwjrAAck;ksxSl dh lexz izfØ;k gS ÅtkZ dk Hkkjr esa lek/kuAD;ksa u fiQj ljdkj le>rh D;ksa u nsrh leqfpr è;kuAAiznw"k.k&eqDr lekt dk gksxk rc uofuekZ.kA'kksf/r ey&:ikarj.k ls gksxk uo ÅtkZ fuekZ.kAA,d O;fDr dj ldrk bruk D;ksafd fgEer mldk gS ikFks;Alkdkj djs xk¡/h dk liuk ^losZHkoUrq lqf[ku%* gh gS è;s;AAmPp mís'; ekuork lax ân; gSa ftuds fu'NyAos gh eafty ikrs g¡lrs&g¡lrs tx esa deZBrk ds cyAAdHkh rqe Hkh vkuk fu'p; cPpks] cudj lPpk i;ZVdAmiØe ns[k pfdr gksvksxs] lkspksxs dSls gSa ;s îkBd*AANk=kkvksa dk vaxjsth esa oDrO; lquk Åij pyrk Fkk fo|ky;Afonw"kh izkpk;kZ ?kwek&?kwek laiw.kZ fn[kkbZ Fkh f'k{kky;AAfofo/ fo|k f'k{kk dh O;kolkf;d gks ;k dEI;wVjAdgha flykbZ dgha d<+kbZ ;k cPps&cw<+s lcdks voljAAfdlh ,d laLFkk esa vc rd u ns[kk Fkk brus Hksn&izHksnAgj tkfr&laiznk; ds yksx ;gk¡ dgha ugha Å¡p&uhp dk HksnAAmUeqDr xxu ds iaNh&ls g¡l&g¡l djrs lcls I;kjAlksYykl cuk jgh Fkh ;qorh&cw<+h ikiM+] vnkSM+h vkSj vapkjAAvNwr&eqfDr vkanksyu dk :ikarfjr ;g vn~Hkqr :iAlcdks f'k{kk] jkstxkj lekt esa feys n{krk ds vuq:iAAns[k nhu&nfyr&nqnZ'kk tc ân; lpeqp nzfor gks tk,ArHkh Økafr dh fpuxkjh vlyh vkanksyu dh vkx yxk,AAO;kid&foLr`r dk;Z&;kstuk lgvfLrRo rFkk lg;ksxAdeZ gh lcls c<+dj iwtk ;gh ^lqyHk* lk/uk&;ksxAAeu&gh&eu eSa fdruk [kq'k gw¡ ns[k&ns[k ;g laLFkkuAvkdj ik;k vkt ;gk¡ eSa fof'k"V eku vkSj KkuAAiqLrdky; esa tc tkrk gw¡ fc[kjs gSa xk¡/h ds vkn'kZ ogk¡AcPps rqe lesVuk ,d&,d dks eSa fy[kk viuk foe'kZ ;gk¡AAiqfLrdk esa fy[kk ;g gS êafnj* i;ZVd LFky] vkos ns'k ds cPpsALoPNrk ds bl eqghe esa lkFk fuHkkus okys gh gSa ekuo lPpsAAckgj vkdj fiQj vk;k eSa tgk¡ ,d Fkk HkO; vLirkyAppkZ dj ds gksfe;ksiSFk ij vkSj vf/d eSa gqvk fugkyAAlsok dk Fkk ije Hkko jksxh ds izfr lgt d#.kkAxhrk dk Lo/eZ ;gh gS drZO; lnk fut djukAAbl laLFkk&}kjk fo'o esa fuR; u, gksrs gSa vUos"k.kAuke gS ^lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZl vkWxZukbts'ku*AA


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;kn eq>s vkrk gS cpiutc fiNokM+s vkrh HkafxugkFk esa mlds >kM+w gksrk

iQmvk esa dpjk (eSyk) Hkj ysrh[kj&irokj ls mldks <drhiQmvk vius flj ij j[krhik¡oksa esa VwVh&lh pIiyvk, fnu og eSyk <ksrhAtc og ukxk dj nsrh FkhvkiQr ?kj Hkj dh gksrh Fkh

ifjorZuµ'kSy oekZ48@8] lkxj&lnu

iqfyl pkSdh ds ihNsxk¡èkhuxj] cLrh

mÙkj&izns'k & 272001

vkrs gh tc og iqdkjrhckrksa dh ckSNkj cjlrh

mldks Nwuk l[r euk Fkkugha rks eqDdk&FkIiM+ iM+rkMj dj og dqN dg u ikrhHkkX;&nks"k dgdj lc lgrhA,d O;fDr ds lRiz;kl lsokYehfd dks eku feyk gSesgur djus ds cnys esa

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MkW- foUns'oj ikBd dks Vwª ehfM;k if=kdk HkasV djrs gq,]iafMr lqjs'k uhjo o vkseizdk'k iztkifrA


xkft;kcknA xkft;kcknA xkft;kcknA xkft;kcknA xkft;kcknA ,sls gh fcjys O;fDr gksrs gaSftudk mn~ns'; ifjokj dk Hkyh izdkj lsykyu&ikyu djus ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd,oa ekuoh; lsok ds :i esa dk;Z Hkh djrs gSaAgkiqM (mRrj izns'k) ftykUrxZr nsgjk xzke lkBkpkSjklh xzke ds pkS- Lo- eqdUnyky iztkifr dsifjokj esa 11 tuojh 1948 dks e>ys iq=ds :i esa teuknkl iztkifr us tUe fy;kAbudh ekrk esjB fuoklh Lo- (izfrf"Brlkekftd dk;ZdrkZ rFkk nku ohj jksgrk'kiztkifr esjB ds nknk) vktkn fgan ds flikghdh lqiq=h pkS/kju Lo- fo|knsoh FkhA ;g cpiuls gh dq'kkxz cqf¼ okys Nk= jgsA xzkeh.k ifjos'kesa bUgksaus 1963 esa gkbZ Ldwy rFkk 1965 esabaVj dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dj 1967 esa MkdfoHkkx ds varxZr vfrfjDr Mkd lsod ds :iesa dk;Z djrs gq,] 31 tuojh 2008 dkslhfu;j Mkd iky in ls 41 o"kZ dh lsok dhfuor gq,A Mkd foHkkx esa dk;Z djrs gq, ;gus'kuy ;wfu;u eaMy ds lfpo ,oa ifjeaMyds l- lfpo ds :i esa Mkd deZpkfj;ksa dh lsokdhA 31 tuojh 2008 dks lsokfuo`r dsle; Mkd foHkkx ds mPPk vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkkdeZpkfj;ksa us bldk HkO; Lokxr djrs gq, bUgsa

fodykaxrk dks Hkh pqukSrh nsus okys Jh teuknkl iztkifrfonkbZ nhA

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caxky] caxky esa jgus okys ykskxsa ls ,slkesytksy c<k fd xqytkj th Lor% caxkyhcurs pys x,A ,d lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa1960 ls 1970 ds chp mudh nks dforklaxzg ,d cwan pkan (1972) rFkk tkue(1963) eas vk pqdh FkhA xqytkj th dhdforkvksa dks i<us ds ckn ,slk yxrk gS fdoks tks thrs Fks ogh fy[krs Hkh Fks og Hkh csgn[kqnnkjh ds lkFkA dgrs gSa fd fdlh Hkhjpukdkj dks tkuuk gks rks mldh jpuk dkv/;;u dj yks] O;fDrxr lalxZ ls O;fDrRodks tkuk tk ldrk gSA ij jpuk ls dfo dhlksp dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA Nk;koknh dfods :i esa xqytkj us unh] irokj] bl ikj]ufn;k ds ikj] xxu] /kkjk] taxy rFkk ioZrdk bLRkseky viuh dforkvksa eas Hkh fy;k gSAvkSj xhrksa esa Hkh nw";ar dqekj] xksikynkl uhjt]v'kksd pØ/kj ls ysdj vkt ds ;qok dforFk xty xk;d Hkh muds ys[kuh ds eqjhnjgs gSaA xqytkj Hkh jpuk;sa ikBd@Jksrk ds euesa dqN lkspus dh etcwj dj nsrh gSA xqytkjds fy[ks xhrksa dks fdl xk;d us viuh vkoktugha nh] xhr ds ,d&,d tSls cl Nydtkus dks gksrh FkhA jkf= ds igj esa os lkjs ghxhr eu dks >>ksM dj j[k nsrs gSa] fojg xhrgks laosnuk izxj djus dk xhr twnkbZ gks ;kfeyu dk xhr cMs gh vuks[kksa 'kCnksa ds lkFkxhrksa dks vius 'kCn os nsrs FksA ,slk yxrk gSfd os xhr fy[krs Fks rks mlds fy, Hkko mUgsadgha vanj ls fey tkrs FksA

,d vdsyk bl 'kgj esa,d vdsyk bl 'kgj esa,d vdsyk bl 'kgj esa,d vdsyk bl 'kgj esa,d vdsyk bl 'kgj esajkr gks ;k nksigj esajkr gks ;k nksigj esajkr gks ;k nksigj esajkr gks ;k nksigj esajkr gks ;k nksigj esavktsnkuk <W a w<rk gSvktsnkuk <W a w<rk gSvktsnkuk <W a w<rk gSvktsnkuk <W a w<rk gSvktsnkuk <W a w<rk gSvkf'k;kuk <w a<rk gSAvkf'k;kuk <w a<rk gSAvkf'k;kuk <w a<rk gSAvkf'k;kuk <w a<rk gSAvkf'k;kuk <w a<rk gSA

futh ftanxh ds fdrkc ds iUus os ugha[kksyuk pkgrs ij O;fDrxr ftanxh dk nnZb=&r= muds xhrksa esa muds xtyksa esa rFkkmuds 'kCnksa esa c;ku gks tkrk gSa

csVh es?kuk xqytkj us ch ch lh dks fn,,d baVjO;wg esa dgk fd vPNk gh gqvk nksuksa(jk[kh xqytkj rFkk xqytkj ) vyx gks x,D;ksafd erHksn gksus ds ckotwn lkFk jgus lsvPNk gS lqdwu ds lkFk vyx vyx jgukAnksuksa us vius ,dkdhiu dks dke ls Hkjfy;k gSA viuh ,dkRedrk vkSj jk"Vªh;Ro

dk nnZ tkfgj djrs gq, xqytkj th us dforkesa rks cgqr dqN dgk gS xhrksa dh xgjkbZ dksrykluk gS ;k mls ekiuk xqytkj th dsfy[ksa xhrksa ls dksbZ Hkh tkap iMrky djldrk gSA rjyrk] xgjkbZ rFkk ukV;eaprkdh >yd mUgsa xhrksa esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSAblh ,dkRedrk es mudh rhu iqLrdsa jkrpkan vkSj eSa (2002) [kjk'ksa (2003) rFkkcksLdh dk iapra= vEeh nks o"kZ iwoZ (2013)gh izdkf'kr gqvk gSaA

os dgrs gSa fd oks dfo ;k funsZ'kd tks HkheSa cuk og fu;fr ds dkj.k ugha cfYd t#jrlgwfy;r ds fy,A vkneh rc Hkh ;g bruhcsckdh ls dg ldrk gS tc og flreksa lsckoLrk gqvk gksrk gSA dkSu gS tks dcwy djysxk fd og vius gh vfLrRo dks ryklus esayxk gSA ges'kk v/;;ujr jgus okys xqytkjth dk ,slk O;fDrRo gS fd os dHkh Hkh 'kCnksads lkFk le>kSrk djrs ugh fn[ksA 1986eas vkbZ ,d fQYe btktr esa mudk ,dxhr FkkA

esjk dqN lkeku rqEgkjs ikl iMk gS]mls ykSVk nksA yrk th dh vkokt esa blxhr esa dfo g`n; dk nnZ fNik lkQ utjvkrk gS 1991 fQYe ysfdu eas og xhrdSls dksbZ Hkwy ldrk gS ftlesa mUGksau ;kjkflyhflyh fojg dh jkr dk tyuk dgkFkkA xhr pkgs iq#"k ds fy, fy[kh ;k L=hik= ds fy, xhr mUgksaus ges'kk gh fny lsfy[ksA fiNys o"kZ tqykbZ 2014 esa mUgsatc nknk lkgc Qkyds vokMZ fn;k tk jgkFkk rc mUgksaus dgk Fkk

fganqLrku es a flQZ ok s gh dE;wfuVhtkrikr] etgc] izkar dh lyk[ks ugha ekurhmu esa ls ,d gS] vius toku vkSj nwljh gSHkkjrh; fQYe baMLVªhA

gesa mEehn gS 79 o"khZ; xqytkj dhyspkuh esa cgqr dqN c;k gS tks gekjs lkeusvkuk vHkh 'ks"k gSA ,d pksV [kk;k dfo ;k,d ;k;koj fdLe dk O;fDr us viuhiqLrd ewy T;ksMh eas cgqr dqN fy[kk] O;fDrfp=.k ds lkFk mUgksaus tkosn v[rj vkSjlfgj yqfèk;kuoh ds fj'rs dh dgkuh mlesaC;ku fd;k gSA Vªw ehfM;k muds yEcs thoudh dkeuk djrk gS


eukst 'kekZeukst 'kekZeukst 'kekZeukst 'kekZeukst 'kekZe qj SukAeqj SukAeqj SukAeqj SukAeqj SukA pacy unh ds vkapy esa cls

,sfrgkfld uxj eqjSuk esa 15 ekpZ dks vf[kyHkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laLdfr leUo; ds rRokoèkku

esa uSukx<+ jksM fLFkr txnack xkMZu esa gqvke qj Suk egk s Rlo&2015 dk vk;k stulQyrkiwoZd laiUu gqvkA Hkkjh o"kkZ vkSjçfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vk;ksftr eqjSukegksRlo&2015 esa lkfgR;&çsfe;ksa ds mRlkgvkSj lg;ksx ls jkf=&2-30 cts rd pysbl egksRlo dk mn~?kkVu pacy laHkkx dsvk;qä f'kokuan nqcs us rFkk v/;{krk vf[kyHkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laLd`fr leUo; ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k çfrf"Br fganh dfo iafMr lqjs'k uhjous dhA eq[; vrfFk fganh ds lqçfl¼ xhrdkjlkse Bkdqj jgsA egksRlo ds çFke pj.k esa

eqjSuk egksRlo&2015 dh jgh /welkis{k çdk'ku fnYyh ls çdkf'kr LFkkuh;xhrdkj rksej foØkar ds dkO;&laxzg ÞuhM+ksadh fuxjkuhß dk yksdkiZ.k gqvkA vkSj lekjksgds mÙkjk/k Z&pj.k e s a vf[ky Hkkjrh;

dfolEesyu gqvk ftldk lQy lapkyuiafMr lqjs'k uhjo us fd;kA dforkikBdjusokyksa esa&çdk'k çy; (dVuh)] uhjtuSFkkuh (Jhuxj)] jktØkafrohj (fuekM+h)] lkseBkdqj] jes'k jatu (vkxjk)] MkWDVj v'kksde/kqi (uks,Mk)] lqjs'k uhjo] MkWDVj deyk flagthur] çnhi tSu (fnYyh)]eksgu f}osnh]eukstdkenso 'kekZ (xkft+;kckn)] lqjsUæ lk/kd]iafMrueu (fnYyh) ds vfrfjä vf[ky Hkkjrh;loZHkk"kk laLdfr leUo; dh eqjSuk bdkbZ dsla;kstd eukst 'kekZ eèkqj]çgykn Hkä] yfyrknhf{kr nhi] lqjfHk lqeu rFkk LFkkuh; xhrdkjrksej foØkar us dfork ikB fd;kA bl voljij lekjksg esa 'kkfey lHkh dfo;ksa ds vfrfjäegksRlo dh fo'ks"k dojst ds fy, fnYyh lsigqaps Vªw ehfM;k ds laiknd vkseçdk'k çtkifrdks 'kkWy ,oa ç'kfLri= çnku dj laLFkk }kjklEekfur Hkh fd;k x;kA

Mob - 9810533434, 9213623355

Ajay Rastogi


fufru [kjsfufru [kjsfufru [kjsfufru [kjsfufru [kjsxkft+;kcknA xkft+;kcknA xkft+;kcknA xkft+;kcknA xkft+;kcknA ç[kj lkfgR;dkj eap fnYyh

dk ,d o"kZ iw.kZ gksus ds miy{; esa okf"kZddk;ZØe dkO;ksRlo lsfyczs'ku QkeZgkÅlxkft;kckn esa /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;kA blvolj ij vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; dfo

lEesyu esa ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa ls vk;s ukehfxjkeh dfo;ksa ,oa dfo;f=;ksa us dkO; ikBdjds leka ck¡/khA

dk;ZØe dk lqHkkjEHk Hkk-t-ik- jk"Vªh;dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; eq[; vfrfFk Jh xksikyvxzoky] lqn'kZu çeq[k lektlsoh fldanj;kno ,oa jk"Vªh; O;aX; dfo jktsUæ jktk dsdj deyksa ls nhi çTTofyr djds gqvkA eapds jk"Vªh; v/;{k ,oa O;aX; dfo jktsUæ jktkdh v/;{krk ,oa vfer 'kekZ o çHkkr ijokukds dq'ky lapkyu esa ek¡ 'kkjns dh oUnuk dsi'pkr fnYyh ds dfo 'kSy Hknkojh us mifLFkr

ç[kj lkfgR;dkj eap fnYyh dk okf"kZd dkO;ksRlotuleqnk; dks vius vankt esa g¡lk;k ,oaxqnxqnk;kA tkSuiqj ds lqçfl¼ dfo csckdtkSuiqjh us 'kkunkj dkO;ikB fd;kA gkiqM+ lsi/kkjs dfo vfuy cktis;h dh vkstiw.kZdforkvksa dks lqudj lHkkxkj rkfy;ksa ls xw¡trkjgkA bVkok ls i/kkjs dfo xkSjo pkSgku dh

orZeku leL;kvksa]pqukSfr;ksa o fgUnqRoknhdfork,¡ lqudj t;fgUn vkSj oUns ekrjeds ukjs xw at mBsAmUuko ds lqj s'kQDdM+] bykgkckn ds'ys"k xkSre][kjxkSue/; çns'k ls laHkweugj] lqçfl¼'kk;j eklwexkft;kcknh] eaxy

ulhe] euq Hkkj}kt] fnYyh ds dfo lR;sUælR;kFkhZ] lanhi of'k"B] vfer 'kekZ] çHkkrijokuk] psru* fufru [kjs] çeksn 'kekZ ds lkFklkFk dfo;=h fnO;k T;ksfr] l[kh flag ,oa #fc;k[kku us 'kkunkj dkO; ikB djds dk;ZØe dks;knxkj cuk;kA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku mUuko ds

dfo lqjs'k QDdM+ th dks ç[kjlkfgR;dkj ofj"B dfo lEeku ,oabykgkckn ds dfo 'ys"k xkSre thdks ç[kj lkfgR;dkj ;qok dfolEeku ls uoktk x;kA çeq[klektlsoh Jh fldUnj ;kno thus dk;ZØe dh csgn ljkguk dh,oa Hkfo"; esa Hkh bl rjg dsvk;kstuksa esa viuk iw.kZ lg;ksx nsusdh ckr dghA dk;ZØe ds vafrepj.k esa v/;{k jktsUæ jktk thdk v/;{kh; dkO; ikB gqvk ,oalHkh dfo;ksa] vk;s gq, vfrfFk;ksa,oa dfo;ksa dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA


(A.G.M.S., D.N.Y.S.)Member of INO

eks- 9312473658] 09560149541irk%& yky efUnj] 25 iQqVk jksM+] g"kZ

fogkj fnYyh&110093

oS| vfuy dqekj 'kkL=kh

lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdjt;arh dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a

izohu dkSf'kdizohu dkSf'kdizohu dkSf'kdizohu dkSf'kdizohu dkSf'kdfiNys dqN lkyksa ls efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk

lewgksa ds ek/;e ls efgyk l'kfädj.k dhçfØ;k py jgh gSA blds varxZr xzkeh.k {ks=ksaesa efgykvksa ds cpr lewg xfBr dj mudsvkfFkZd l'kfädj.k ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaAfdUrq bu lewgksa dks efgykvksa ds jktuSfrdl'kfädj.k ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSAgkykafd iapk;rksa esa efgykvksa ds ,d frgkbZvkj{k.k ds QyLo:i xkao dh lÙkk es aefgykvksa dks viuh Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkus dk voljt:j feyk gSA ysfdu fodkl esa muds laxfBrç;klksa dh t:jr eglwl dh tkrh jgh gSAbl n'kk esa efgyk lewg ,d ,sls laxBu ds:i esa mHkj dj vk,] ftuesa efgyk,a viusvfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk xkao ds fodklds ckjs esa Hkh lkspus yxhA ,sls dbZ mnkgj.klkeus vk,] tc Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dhefgykvksa us xzke lHkk esa 'kkfey gksdj viuhleL;kvksa ij iapk;r vkSj ç'kklu dk /;kuvkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj mUgsa gy djus dh igydhA ns'k ds vU; jkT;ksa dh Hkkafr e/;çns'k esaHkh yk[kksa dh rknkn esa efgyk Lo;a lgk;rklewg xfBr fd, x,A ;s lewg ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksads vykok efgyk vkfFkZd fodkl fuxe rFkkLo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa }kjk lapkfyr fd, tk jgsgSaA dbZ ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk Hkh bulewgksa ds ek/;e ls efgykvksa dks fn;k tkrkjgk gSA tcfd Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa }kjk xfBrlewgksa us jktuSfrd igyqvksa dks Hkh Nwus dk

efgykvks a dk jktuSfrd l'kfDrdj.kefgykvks a dk jktuSfrd l'kfDrdj.kefgykvks a dk jktuSfrd l'kfDrdj.kefgykvks a dk jktuSfrd l'kfDrdj.kefgykvks a dk jktuSfrd l'kfDrdj.kç;kl fd;k gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa esa ,slh dbZ?kVuk,a lkeus vkbZ] tc efgyk lewgksa us tyladV tSlh dbZ leL;kvksa ds funku ds fy,xzkelHkk esa u flQZ viuh vkokt cqyan dh]cfYd mlds lek/kku ds ç;kl Hkh fd,A bldsvykok xkao esa Ldwy] vkaxuckM+h] jk'ku nqdkudh ekWfuVfjax Hkh bu lewgksa dh efgykvksa us

dh] ftlls xkao dh lkoZtfud lsok,a T;knkmÙkjnk;h gks ldhA lÙkk vkSj fodkl esa tuHkkxhnkjh ds bl nkSj esa efgyk Lo;a lgk;rklewg T;knk csgrj Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA ;gns[kk x;k gS fd bu lewgksa ds ek/;e lsefgykvksa dks vkil esa fey cSBus dk voljfeyk] tks u flQZ vkfFkZd cpr vkSj vkilhlq[k&nq[k ckaVus rd lhfer jgk] cfYd bllsfodkl esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, Hkh vuqdwyokrkoj.k cukA lerk] lkekftd U;k; vkSjiapk;r ds mÙkjnkf;Ro tSls ekeyksa esa Hkh bulewgksa dh Hkwfedk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ns'k

ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks mUufr ds leku voljfn, tkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA lafo/kku dh ;gHkkouk iapk;r jkt ,oa xzke Lojkt O;oLFkkesa Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrh gS] ftlesa lekt dsfupys rcdksa vkSj efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjht:jh ekuh xbZ gSA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd Lo;a

lgk;rk lewgksa ds dkj.k lÙkk vkSjfodkl esa efgykvksa dh HkkxhnkjhlaHko gks ikbZ gSA dbZ LFkkuksa ijefgykvksa us Jenku ds tfj;s xkaods fodkl esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ]rks dbZ efgykvksa us xkao esa f'k{kk]LokLF;] vkaxuckM+h vkSj jk'ku nqdkutSlh lsokvksa ds fy, vkokt mBkbZAgjnk ftys ds xzke Nqjh[kky dhefgykvksa us rks vkaxuckM+h fu;ferlapkfyr djus ds eqís ij xzkelHkk esavkokt mBkbZ vkSj vkt ;s efgyk,a

[kqn vkaxuckM+h dk fujh{k.k dj jgh gSA dgktkrk gS fd muesa ;g vkRefo'okl lewg esabdB~Bs gksus dh otg ls vk;kA bl rjg vkSjHkh dbZ mnkgj.k gS] tgka Lo;a lgk;rk lewgdh efgykvksa us fodkl dh felky dk;e djusesa lQyrk gkfly dh gSA pwafd Lo;a lgk;rklewgksa dk xBu efgykvksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl dsfy, fd;k tkrk jgk gSA fdUrq vc ;s lewgmuds jktuSfrd l'kfädj.k ds ek/;e cursutj vk jgs gSaA blds tfj, efgyk lerk vkSjlkekftd U;k; dh ,d ubZ laHkkouk ryk'khtk ldrh gSA

lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks ckcklkgsc MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj t;arh dhgkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a


( ekpZ 2015 dks Jh vjfoUn dstjhoky (eq[;ea=h&fnYyh ljdkj) dks muds fuokl LFkku dks'kkEch(xkft+;kckn) esa tkdj dqEgkj larjke ch-,- çtkifrlekt lq/kkjd lfefr] fnYyh (jft-) us vius çfrfufèkeaMy ds lkFk Jh vjfoUn dstjhoky (eq[;ea=h&fnYyh ljdkj) ls ckrphr dh] ftles tufgresa 'kklu Lrj ij egkiq#"k larjke ch-,- ikl lektlq/kkjd dks egkiq#"k ?kksf"kr djus ds lEcU/k esa Kkiufn;k ! çfrfuf/k eaMy esa Hkcqy flag çtkifr] t;çdk'k çtkifr] vkseçdk'k çtkifr] gjiky flagçtkifr] lquhy dqekj çtkifr] yhyk flag çtkifr]v'kksd dqekj çtkifr] lqjsUæ flag çtkifr o t;flagçtkifr ekStwn jgs !

30 ekpZ 2015 ]dkWfULVVw'kuy Dyc ]fnYyh esa ^^xarO; laLFkku** ds 25 o"kZ iqjs gksus ,oa16oas Hkkjrh; L=h 'kfä vokMZ 2015 ds ekSds ij

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo(varjkZ"Vªh; dfo @ eq[; laiknd &Vªw ehfM;k)

dks lEekfur djrs MkW- vjfoUn dqekj R;kxh th (v/;{k)

xqM+xkao] laoknnkrkA xqM+xkao] laoknnkrkA xqM+xkao] laoknnkrkA xqM+xkao] laoknnkrkA xqM+xkao] laoknnkrkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laLd`fr leUo; lfefr ds rRoko/kku esa ikyefogkj]xqM+xko ds Þ'kCnkJeß esa fganh ds ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkj vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq ds 80osa tUefnol ij lkjLor vfHkuanu lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA laLFkk dh vksj ls Jh lqjs'k

uhjo us vkpk;Zth dks 'kkWy igukdj lEekfur fd;kA çFkel= LofLrokpu dk jgk ftldh v/;{krk çeq[k lektlsoh dSyk'k [kaMsyoky usdhA bl l= dks o;kso`¼ lkfgR;dkj uanyky esgrk]çoklh lalkj ds laiknd jkds'k ikaMs;]iafMr lqjs'k uhjo]nhf{kr nudkSjh vkfn jpukdkjksaus lacksf/kr fd;kA f}rh; l= esa dfoxks"Bh gqbZ]ftldh v/;{krk fpard&dfo rFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laLd`fr leUo; lfefr ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k iafMr lqjs'k uhjo us rFkk lQy lapkyu lqyHk bafM;k if=dk ds laiknd v'kksd T;ksfr us fd;kA dfoxks"Bh esa nhf{kr nudkSjh] çHkk'kekZ]';ke Lusgh]ujsUæ [kkeks'k]jkds'k ikaMs;]iafMr ueu]jk/kk ikaMs; vkfn jpukdkjksa us dfork ikB fd;kA bl volj ij vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq dsO;fäRo ,oa d`frRo ij dsfær Vªw ehfM;k if=dk ds fo'ks"kkad dk rFkk vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq ds ikap xzaFkksa dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh gqvkA Vªw ehfM;k if=dkds laiknd vkseçdk'k çtkifr Hkh bl volj ij fo'ks"k:i ls mifLFkr jgsA

vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq lkjLor vfHkuanu lekjksg


v'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjubZ fnYyhAubZ fnYyhAubZ fnYyhAubZ fnYyhAubZ fnYyhA jke HkDr egkohj guqeku

dh ikou t;arh egksRlo cMs gh /kwe/kke lseuk;kA t; Jh ckyk th lsok lfefr (jft-)}kjk Jh guqeku th dh izLkUrk gsrw lqanj dkaM]guqeku pkyhlk Loj ikB] dFkk] fo'kky HkaMkjsdk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

Jh ckyk th lsok lfefr (jft-) }kjkxksiky okfVdk] eksrh jke jksM] jkeuxj]'kkgnjk] 31 ekpZ] 2015(eaxyokj) dks

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Nk;k % ohjsUnz flag


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oS/kfud lwpukikBdksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd

fdlh foKkiu ij izfØ;k ls igysfoKkiu esa izdkf'kr fdlh mRikn ;klsok ds ckjs es a iwjh rjg mi;qDrtk¡p&iM+rky dj ysaA ;g lekpkj if=kdk;k mRikn ;k lsok dh xq.koRrk vkfnds fooj.k ds ckjs esa foKkiunkrk }kjkfd;s x;s nkos ;k mYys[k dh iqf"V ;kleFkZu ugha djrhA lekpkj if=kdkmijksDr foKkiu ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkhizdkj ls mRrjnk;h ugha gksxhA

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