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Understanding Chronic Care Management
Lauren Mazza
Product Marketing Specialist
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Agenda
• What is the CCM fee?
• Billing requirements and eligibility
• CCM implementation
• Proposed regulatory changes
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Poll question
Have you ever billed for the Chronic Care Management service before?
a) Yes, but we didn’t get too many patients enroll
b) Yes, and we were fairly successful
c) No, but we’re looking into it
d) No, and we’re not interested in the near future
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OVERVIEW
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Taking the first step is hard
MACRA, MIPS CPIA
CCM
PCMH
Sharing data is complex
Obtaining patient consent
Declining reimbursement
Care coordination
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Where CCM fits in population health
% Medicare
Population
5%
CCMExisting Case
Management -
the “sickest of
the sick”
Healthcare Costs
Manage disease in ~70% of Medicare patients who are at moderate risk
Prevent the progression of chronic disease
Avoid unnecessary ED visits/hospital admissions
Healthy
Seniors
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CCM benefits
Expanded access to clinical services and health record
Patient satisfaction
Reallocate questions about self management and patient education
Improved population health, patient education, and outcomes
Reimbursable opportunity, $42 per qualifying patient per month
A
B
C
D
E
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Trends over time support the role of engagement in generating clinical outcomes
mm
Hg
Number of weeks after activation
Systolic Blood PressureBaseline values ≥ 135 mm Hg
mg
/dL
Blood GlucoseBaseline values ≥ 140 mg/dL
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Medicare unplanned re-admission rate:RevUp CCM patients vs. all Medicare Specific Readmission Measures: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Heart Failure, Pneumonia, Stroke, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Total Hip and/or Total Knee Surgery
Note: All Medicare column as filed with Medicare by Gulfport - 2014
#ofPatients
%
#Re-Admissions
%
3529 ~12,000
MemorialHospitalatGulfportAllMedicareCCMPatients
15.19%
#ofAdmissions
7.66%
34
3080
468
444
12.60% 25.70%
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BILLING REQUIREMENTS AND PATIENT ELIGIBILITY
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CCM Requirements to Bill (from CMS website)
• Multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient
• Chronic conditions place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline
• Comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored
– Create a patient-centered care plan based on a physical, mental, cognitive, psychosocial, functional, and environmental (re)assessment, and an inventory of resources (a comprehensive plan of care for all health issues)
– Document its provision in the medical record.
• A practitioner must inform eligible patients of the availability of and obtain consent for the CCM service before furnishing or billing the service. Some of the patient agreement provisions require the use of certified Electronic Health Record (EHR) technology.
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CCM Requirements to Bill (from CMS website)
• CMS requires the use of certified EHR technology to satisfy some of the CCM scope of service elements. In furnishing these aspects of the CCM service, CMS requires the use of a version of certified EHR that is acceptable under the EHR Incentive Programs as of December 31st of the calendar year preceding each Medicare PFS payment year (referred to as “CCM certified technology”).
• Access to Care
– Ensure 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week (24/7) access to care management services
– Provide enhanced opportunities for the patient and any caregiver to communicate with the practitioner regarding the patient’s care. Do this through telephone, secure messaging, secure internet, or other asynchronous non-face-to-face consultation methods, in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
– Manage care transitions between and among health care providers and settings, including referrals to other providers, including: coordinate care with home and community based clinical service providers.
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Who’s eligible, and who can bill for CCM?
Examples of qualifying conditions
Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia Depression
Arthritis Diabetes
Asthma Heart failure
Atrial fibrillation Hypertension
Cancer Ischemic heart disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Osteoporosis
Various providers can offer the service. All
providers must be licensed in the state that the
patient receives care.
• Physicians
• Certified nurse midwives
• Clinical nurse specialists
• Nurse practitioners
• Physician assistants
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CCM scope of service
Assessing the patient’s health, mental, and psychosocial needs
Ensuring all patients receive recommended preventative services systematically
Medication reconciliation and overseeing a patient’s self-management of medications
Managing a patient’s transitions of care between providers and healthcare settings, such as a following up with a patient after a hospital discharge; creating and sharing as needed a care plan based on a patient’s comprehensive needs
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Billing restrictions
C
B
AA
B
C
One patient, one provider
One practitioner per patient per month may bill for the service
Program overlap
Cannot bill for CCM services that overlap with other programs, such as CPC+
Skilled nursing facilities
Cannot bill for services provided to SNF patients or hospital patients in Medicare Part A
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CCM IMPLEMENTATION
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Sample enrollment workflow
Patient is flagged as eligible in EHR based on insurance, discus
CCM during E/M level 4
Provider confirms 2+ chronic conditions and recommends
CCM program
Patient consents
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Ongoing program implementation
Monthly scheduling,
outreach
20 minutes of care
Review and update care plan, update
patient
File claims monthly
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REGULATORY CHANGES
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New codes: 99489 & 99487
Qualifying patients must have two or more chronic conditions that will last for at least 12 months or until death
1
The conditions place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/de-compensation or functional decline
Establishment or substantial revision of comprehensive care plan; and moderate or high complexity medical decision making
60 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified HCP
2
3
4
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More flexibility in 2017 Physician Schedule
Initiating visit only for patients not seen
for over a year
Initiating visits
Care plan availability
Care plan no longer required to be
available remotely, only need a way for practices to contact
HCPs 24/7
Sharing information
outside the practice
More flexibility in sharing electronic care information
outside the practice
Managing transitions
No need to use specific technology
to manage care transitions, only
need to respond in a timely manner
Patient consent
Written consent no longer required
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Supervision: FQHCs and RHCs
Direct supervision General
supervision
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Commercial payers
Many commercial payers also reimburse
Less stringent requirements
15%-20% higher
payments than Medicare
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Succeeding in reimbursement reform
Care coordination
Improve reimbursement across programs
Managed care
ACO
MACRA: MIPS & Advanced APMs
Control costs
Raise quality
Engage beneficiaries
PCMH
CPC+
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Enroll patients:• 2+ chronic conditions• Eligible payer• Consent form signed• Assign Care Program of
CCM-Enrolled
Practice
Patient enrolledPatient enrollment
validated
CCD extracted for diagnoses and goals
Documents updated • RevUp care plan• Evidence of care
• Patient reported vitals
CCM Services provided
during month
Patient CCM minutes, diagnosis codes, CPT
codes aggregated
Patient Imaging:• Care plan • Evidence of care• Patient reported vitals
Documentation sent
Billing information sent
Billing:Process claimsCollect patient copayment
ServiceCCM services model
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Poll question
Would you like a sales representative to contact you about Greenway Care Coordination Services?
a) Yes
b) No
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QUESTIONS
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Additional resources
• Advancing Care Information webinar
• 2017 Changes to CCM – MLN
• CCM FAQ