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csKyfu jyKvkyfjcif ;jzpf onf / T1P(Ref; BBC)

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10 twG J 2? trSwf 240 (6-12-2014) pae ?BUSINESS

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trS ef awmh ucsifjynf e,f rSm uRef rwkd Y wm0efusvd k Y ES pfES pf cG J aecJ h zl ;ygw,f/ uRef rwkd Y 0ef xrf ;td rfjywif ;aygufud k zG if h vd kuf&if ES if ;jrL av;awG zH k;vT rf ;aewJ h cgumbkd&mZD awmif wef ; BuD ; jrif&awmh wmyJ/ tJ 'D wkef ;ursm; 'D awmif wef ;BuD ;&S dwJ h qDudk oG m;Munf h rd csif vd kuf wmvd kY

pd wfu wrf ;wcJ h rdygw,f/ tjyma&mif awmif wef ;&J Uxdyf rS ES if ;jzLvG vGu zH k;vT rf ;xm;awmh vS vd kuf wm/ &moDu wpfES pfywf vH k ; at;jrae awmh bmyif pd kufpdkuf yGifh vdkuf wJ h ESif;qD? a'vD ,m? op myef ;tBuD ;rsd K;awG rsm; wpfES pfywf vH k; bk&m;wif rukefEd kif atmifygyJ/ ajr

aumif;a&aumif ;? &moD Owkuaumif ;awmh vwf qwf wJ h toD ;tES H awGudk aumif ;aumif; rG ef rG ef pd kufysKd ;&ovd k aumif ;aumif ;rG ef rG ef vnf ; pm;cJ h&awmh jrpf BuD ;em;rS m wm0efusaecJ h&wm aysmf p&maumif ;cJ hygw,f/ qD rygaom[if ;csuf enf ; 16 rsd K;ud kvnf ; oif cJ h&ygw,f/ 0g;usnf awmuf xJ rS m tom;eJ Y [if ;&Guf xnf h NyD ; rD ;yH k xJ rS muif NyD ; pm;&wJ h [if;u taumif ;qH k;ygyJ/ o,H Zmwyp nf ;awG vnf ; xGuf wJ h 'D avmuf om,mES pf ouf zG ,f aumif ;wJ h a'orS m wk d if ;&if ; om;vl rsKd ;pkawG at;at;csrf ;csrf ; aysmfaysmf&T if&T if aeae&rS maygh/ bmjzpf vd k Y ud k ,f h a'oawGud k pG ef Y? ud k,f h awmif ,mawGud kpG efY NyD ; 'ku onf

OPINION

Nidrf;csrf;a&;Nidrf;csrf;a&;Nidrf;csrf;a&;Nidrf;csrf;a&;Nidrf;csrf;a&;

urmh Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vkyfief;qkd wm urmolurmom;awG&JU Opm&if vdk Op m&if cJ&r,f h

tvk yf BuD ;jzpf w,f / 'D tvk yf BuD ;[m Ak ' bmom 0ifwp fa,muf taeeJ Yajym &&if vlow0 guka#uk#mawGud k u,f wif wJ h ]ZD 0d w'ge}]tb,'ge}BuD ;jzpf vd k Y tvG ef rG efjrwf wJ h tvkyf

BuD ; jzpf w,f/]rI d if ;}Mo0g'uxm

ppfyGJppfyGJppfyGJppfyGJppfyGJ

ppfyG J qkd wm ypf vd kuf wJ h aoewf wkd if ;? a&cs vd kuf wJ h ppf oabF mwk d if ;? ypf vT wf vd kuf wJ h 'H k ;usnf

wd k if ;[m aemuf qH k;awmh qmavmif rG wf odyf NyD ; tpm0vif atmif rpm;Ek d if&S mol awG qDu ck d ;,l wJ h [mawG? tat;'Pf cH ae&NyD ; taEG ;xnf r0wfEkd if&S mol awG qDu ckd ;,l xm;wmawGjzpf w,f /

vuf eufwyf qifaewJhurmBuD ;[m aiG aMu; awGud k omoH k ;pG J aewmr[kwf bl ;/ tvkyf orm; awG&J U acR;awG? uav;ol i,f awG&J U arQmf vif h csuf awGud kyg tcsnf ;ES D ;jzpf atmif jzKef ;wD;ae wmjzpfw,f/

tar&d uef or wtkd uf qif a[mif 0g

txuf ygpum;ES pf rsd K;uawmh]Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;} eJ Y]ppfyG J}qkd wm&J U uG m[csuf? qef Yusif buf awGud k awG U&rS mjzpfygw,f/ owif ;pmvmwkd if ;

pwif zwfrdwJ howif;uawmh ]Nidrf;cs rf;a&; aqG ;aEG ;yG J}qkd wmygyJ/ Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&zkd Y twGufES pfzuf vH k;u BudK;pm;aqmif &Guf aeMuwmud k

zwf&ygw,f/ wk d if ;&if ;om;vuf eufud kif tzG J U tm;vH k;eD ;yg;yg0if wJ h NCCT tzG J Uu Ek d if iH awmf

tpd k;&eJ Y yl ;aygif ;nd EI d if ;aqG;aEG ;vmMuwmud k vnf ;awG U&ygw,f/ vG ef cJ h wJ h vawGu Nid rf ;csrf ; a&;aqG;aEG ;yG J awG rS m Ekd if iH awmf \Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;jzpf pOf atmifjrif a&;twGuf ta&;tBuD ;qH k;

tcsdefud k a&muf&S daeNyDjzpf aMumif ;? rm&oG ef ajy;yGJ rsm;rS m yef;wkd ifESifh eD ;vmavav ydk tm;pd kuf&avavjzpfygaMumif;? wpfEkd if iHvH k; twkd if ;twm ypf cwf wk duf ckduf rI&yf pJ a&;pmcsKyfud k csKyfqkdEkd if&ef yd krk d tm;xnf h aqmif&Guf Mu&

rnf humvjzpf aMumif ; Ekd if iH awmf orwBuD ;u ajymqk d xm;cJ h wmud k zwf cJ h&ygao;w,f/ 'D vd k owif ;awGud kzwf&awmh tm;&0rf ;omjzpf& wmuawmh uRef rwk dY jynf ol jynf om;awGyg/ Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;t& typf tcwf &yf pJ oG m;&if trsm;jynf ol wkd if ;&if ;om;awG tE&m,fuif ;uif;

c&D ;oG m;Ek d if Mur,f/ a'owpf ck eJ Y wpf ck uk ef pnf a&mif ;0,f a&; tqif acsmr,f/ wk d if ;&if;om; rd om;pkawG ud k,f h ajrud k,f ha'orS m at;at;

csrf ;csrf ;vkyfud k if pm;aomufEk d if Mur,f/ vl i,f av;awG pmoif cef ;ud k at;at;cs rf ;csrf ;0if a&mufEk d if Mur,f/ tem*wf vl i,f awG pmoif ausmif ;qD ausmif ;wuf cG ifh&Mur,f/ ud k,f h&J U arQmf vif h csuf awGud k taumif txnf azmfEk d if Mu r,f / trsm;jynf ol pd wfES vH k ;at;csrf ;Mur,f/ 'D vd k tusKd ;aus;Zl ;awG cH pm;&r,f r[k wfygvm;&S if/ vl rI 0ef xrf ;? u,f q,f a&;ES if h jyef vnf

ae&mcsxm;a&;0ef BuD ;Xme jynf axmif pk 0ef BuD ;uvnf ; Mo*kwf v 31 &uf eH eufyd k if ; jrpf BuD ;

em;Nrd KUrS m ajymif ;a&T Ujynf ol rsm; rl vaexkd if&m aus;&G mrsm;od k Y jyef vnf aexkd if rnf h td rf axmif pk rsm;twGuf axmufyH h aiG rsm;ES if h apwemh 0ef xrf ; tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;od k Y axmufyH h aiG ay;tyfyG JjyKvkyf cJ h&m pkpkayg if ;usyf odef ; 2550 j zpf aMumif ;?ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzG J U? Nid rf;csrf;a& ;tzG JU

tpnf ;rsm;eJ Y aygif ;nd EI d if ;NyD ; xm0&Nid rf ;csrf ; a&;&&S d NyD ;wmeJ Y rl vaexk d if&mod kY jyef vnf aexk d if rnf h td rf axmif pkrsm;twGuf axmufyH h aiG eJ Y

nDGwfa&;eJ Y cspfcspfcifcif

wnf axmif onf h ES pf (50)ajrmuf tcrf ; tem;ES if h &efuk ef wu od k vf? abm*aA' Xmewnf axmif onf h ES pf(90)ajrmuf tcrf ;tem;wG if o0Pf vT may;yd kY&onf h twGuf 0rf ;ajrmuf 0rf ;omjzpfygonf/&efukef pD ;yG m;a&;wuod kvf onf ta&S U

awmif tm&S wG if taumif ;qH k ;wu od k vf rsm;ES if h ,S OfEd kif onf h avh vmqnf ;yl ;a&;ES if h ok awoejyKa&;A[d k Xmewpf ck tjzpf

zG H UNzd K;vmrnf [k d k;om;pG marQmf vif hyg onf / vuf&S djref rmEd kif iH wG if a&&Snf pD ;yG m;a&;wd k ;wuf rIud k pOf quf rjywf&&S dEk d if rnf h pD ;yG m;a&;toG iful ;ajymif ;rIud k

omru ygvD ref pepf ay: tajccH onf h 'D rd kua&pDyd krd k&&S d a&;twGuf Ed kif iH a&; toG iful ;ajymif ;rI twGuf vnf ;tm;xk wf aqmif&Guf vsuf&S d Muygonf/ xd ktoG iful ;ajymif ;rIES pf ck onf tjyef tvS ef trS D

o[J jyKvsuf&S d onf / vlenf;pkud kom ru Ed kif iH wpf ckvH k;ud k a&&Snf tusd K;&S d aprnf h oif h awmf aompD ;yG m;a&;rl 0g'

rsm; a&G ;cs,fEd kif&ef twGuf pD ;yG m;a&;&m rsm;wGi f aumif;p GmESHY pyfodj rifaom rJqE&Sifrsm;\ axmufcHrI&&Sdaomus,fjyef Y onf h 'D rd kua&pD&S d&ef vd ktyfyg

onf/ wpfzu fwGif vlaer Itqif h twef;jrif h rm;a&;? jynf olrsm;\ynm a&;ES if h usef;rma&;jrif h rm;a&;? ES H Y pyf odjrif onf h rJqE&S if rsm;jzpf xG ef ;a&; twGuf pD ;yG m;a&;wd k ;wuf rI&S d&ef vd k tyfygonf/ odk Yjzpf txl ;ojzif h pD ;yG m;

a&;wuod kvf&S d yk* d Kvf rsm;tygt0i fjref rmEk d if iH&S d pD ;yG m;a&;ynm&S if rsm;onf

xrf;aqmif&rnf h wm0efES pf ck&Sd onf [k

,H kMunfygonf/ oif h awmf onf h pD ;yG m; a&;rl 0g'rsm;c srSwf a&; twwfynm qkdif&m wm0eftj yif if;wd kYtaejz if h if ;wd k Y a&S UwG if ay:ayguf vmonf h pD ;yG m; a&;rl 0g'trsd K;rsd K;ES if hywf ouf aumif ;usd K;qkd ;jypfud k "r "d |mefusus ygwD pG J r&S dEd I if ;,S Ofum &S if ;vif ;jy&rnf h ynmay;

wm0efvn f;&Sdae ygonf/ EdkifiH wGifusif;yrnfh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ

eD ;uyf vmonfES ifh trQ ynmay;a &; wm0efonf ydkta&; BuD;vmonf / vuf &Sd tpd k ;&ygwD tygt0if E k d if iH a&;ygwD trsKd;rsKd ;u rJ&&S d a&;twGuf wpf

jcif ;uJ h od kY aom tajccH taqmuf ttHk pDrHudef ;rsm;ESif hywf ouf awG;awm onf h tcg xkd tajctaeud k awG Ujrif&Ed k ifygonf/

oabmw&m;t& tajymif ;tvJ rS tusdK ;&Sdo lrsm ;onf tajy mif;t vJ aMumif h xd cd kuf qH k;I H ;ol rsm;ud k tjynf h t0avs mfaMu; ay;NyD ;aemuf if ;wkdY qufvuf tom;wif tusd K;&S d aeao; oa&G U tajymif ;tvJ onf vd kvm;tyf

onf [k Ijrif Muygonf/ od kY aomf vuf awG Y avsmf aMu;

ay;&m ta&;ygaomp D rHcef YcGJ&onf hjyem? avsmf aMu;ud k vsifjrefpG may;

oif h ay;xd kuf ol rsm;ud k ay;&onf hud pud k tomxm; tusKd ;aus;Zl ;ES if h qH k;I H ;rI rsm;ud k csif h csd ef wGuf csuf&myif jyem rsm;pG m&S dygonf/

tusd K;&Sd rI rsm;ES if h qH k;I H;rI rsm;onf tcsd efumvwpf ckMumvQif ajymif;vJ

C ARTOON

1958 rS 1962 txd &efukefwuod kvfygarmucsKyfvef'efpD;yG m;a&;wuod kvf*kPfxl;aqmifabm*aA' ygarmua'gufwmvSjrif h

jrefrmhpD;yG m;a&; toGiful;ajymif;rIaqG;aEG;yG Jod k Yay;yd k Yaomo0PfvT m

oG m;wwf NyD ; ywf 0ef ;usif tajymif ;tvJuJ hod kYaom jyifytus d K;ouf a&muf rI

rsm;ud kvnf ; jzpf ay:apjcif ;aMumif hjzpfygonf/ tajymif ;tvJ wpf ck jzpf oif h

onf ? rjzpf oif h onf [k oabmwl nD rI&aom &S if ;&S if ;vif ;vif ;ud p rsm;tjyif

oabmxm;uG Jjym;NyD ; a&G ;cs,f p&mrsm; onf hud p rsm;vnf ; &S dygonf/ abm*

,,

vlaerItqif h twef;jrif hrm;a&;? jynfolrsm;\ ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;jrifhrESHYpyfodjrifonfh rJqE&Sifrsm;jztwGuf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI&Sd&ef vd ktyfygonf /

, ,Ekd ifiH vH k;tE&m,f ay;um vl wpf pkud k

tusd K;jyKaprnf h vl Bud Kuf rsm;rnf h rl 0g' rsm; wifjyvd kMuygrnf/ a&G ;aumufyGJ twGuf Asmrsm;aeMucsd ef wG if abm*aA'ynm&S if rsm;u pD ;yG m;a&;rl 0g'trsKd ;rsKd ;

\ tusd K;tjypfudk jynf ol vl xktm; at;aq;wnf Nid rf pG mbuf rvd kuf? ygwD pG J r&S d bJ &S if ;vif ;jy&ef vd ktyfygonf/

pD ;yGm;a&;zG HUNzdK;rI [kqkd&mwG if vl trsKd ;rsKd ;twGuf tusKd ;&S d rI rsm;ES if h qH k ;I H ; rI rsm;udk jzpfay:a pygrnf/ a&tm; vQyf ppf qnf pD rHud ef ; od kY r[kwf pd kufysKd ; ajrwG if owKwG if ;topf wpf ck wl ;azmf

aA'ynm&S if rsm;taejzif h qH k;HI ;ol rsm; w&m;enf ;vrf ;usus rauseyf rI rsm;ud k a&;om;jcif ;ES if hus,fus,f avmif avmif

jrrsuf&Sif

pcef ;awGrS mae&wJ h b0awG awmh uRwf vG wf oif h NyD xif ygw,f/ jrpf qH kae&m a'oawG rS mjrefrmEkdif iH&J U taumif;qH k; tyef ;ajzpcef ;?

em;aepcef ;awG rsm; zefwD ;wnfaqmufxm;Ekd if r,f qk d&if c&D ;oG m;vkyf ief ;taeeJ Y 0if aiG

aomufao mufvJ&E kdifr,fh a'owpf ckyg/jref rmEkd if iH&J U jrpf BuD ;em; awmBud Kawmif Mum;

vQd Kajrmif awG rS m &S m;yg;NyD ; vSywJ h ]opf cG euf}yef ;rsd K;axG axG? a&T 0ga&mif? aiG a&mif? pd ef a&mif

wvQyf vQyf xatmif awmufywJ h ta&mif&S d wJ h opf cG rsd K;awG aygrS ayg/ 'D avmuf om,mvSywJ h Nrd KUe,f awG rS m Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&NyD ; typf tcwf &yf pJ oif h wm MumvSygaygh/ wkd if ;&if ;om;rsd K;EG ,f pkuav;i,f awG pmoif ausmif ;xJ 0if oif h vSyg

NyD/ 'D vd k pma&;ae&if ; q&mBuD ;ocifud k,f awmf rI d if ;&J U ol Uwynf h awGud k jyef ajymwJ h pum;awGud kjyef vd kY owd&rd w,f /

]]igwkd Y vG wf vyf a&;twG uf vk yf aqmif ae csd ef rS m q&mh ud k *syef awG zrf ;awmh r,f howif ; &vd k Y q&mh wynf h u nBuD ;vma&muf ac:aqmif NyD ; ajcusif oG m;vd k uf Mu&wm/ wpf &G m0if wpf &G m em;eJ Y awmvrf;c&D ;? a&vrf;c&D ; arS mif arS mif rnf ;rnf ;xJ rS m aMumuf &rS ef ;rod? c&D ;jyif ;ES if &

wm/ q&mh wpf ouf rS m 'D avmuf yif yef ;wJ h c&D ; [m 'gyxrqH k;tBud rf ygyJ uG ,f / tJ 'D wkef ;u awmh b,f avmuf yif yef ;yif yef ; touf yJ pG ef Y & pG ef Y & aysmf cJ h ygw,f uG ,f / ckawmh at;at; csrf ;csrf ; vG wf vyf a&;&NyD ;rS rif ;wk d Y tcsif ;csif ; uG J MujyJMu aqmf xnf h vd kuf wmvnf ; vlawG aovd k uf Muwm/ rd k uf vd k uf Muwm/ trd k uf Zmwf awG cif ;vd kufMuwm/ ajymajymcsif bl ;uG m}} qk d wJ h pum;ygyJ/ vG wf vyf a&;twGuf uRef rwkd Y bdk;bG m;bD bif awG toufpG efY? vufwGJ NyD ; ckcH ppfudk qifET JcJh Muygw,f/ wpfOD;tay: wpf OD ;,H k Munfud k;pm; cspf cif pGm vuf wG J cJ h Muygw,f/ Ak dvf csKyfatmif qef ;u 1946 ckES pf

arvtwG if ;usif ;ywJ h tpnf ;ta0;wpf ckrS m]]wpf OD;tjypfudkwpf OD;rajymMueJY? wl;wl ;

cg;cg; rd kufMuawmhr,f qkd &ifvJ cif Asm;wkd Y tm;vH k; zif pk wf ukef rS myJ/ t*F vd yf pum;yH k wpf ck &S dw,f/ &ef ol onf tjcm;rS mr&S d/ rd rd rS mom &Sdonfqkd wmyJ/ tckvJ tvum;ab;u

ajcxkd;v dkYav;bma v;eJY bmrSr[kw fbl;/ ab;uajcx kd;wkdi f; rajrmuf &ifNyD;w myJ/ ajrmuf &if b,f ol Utjypf vJ/ zqyvxJ rS mygwJ h 'D vuf 0J tkyf pkES pf pkuGJ &if bmjzpfrvJ/ tp zqyvxd r,f / zqyvxd &if wk d if ;jynf xd r,f / tJ 'gawG rxd rD cif Asm;wkd Y t&if xd rS myJ/ nD G wf a&;twG uf ab;owif ;awG ud k ,H k oif h rS ,H kyg/ oH o,&S d vm&if ajAmif ar;Muyg}} qk d NyD ; ajymMum;cJh zl ;ygw,f/

rMumao;cif&ufyd k if ;twG if ;u jref rmEk d if iHukd a&muf&S d vmwJ h aemf a0Ek dif iHjcm;a&;0ef BuD ;eJY

or wH k ;0ef BuD ;Xme? yJ cl ;wk d if ;a'o0ef BuD ;rsm;? wk d if ;&if ;om;vuf eufud k if tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;?t&yf bufvl rI tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;wkd Y yJ cl ;Nrd KU&Sd [H om *g'if ;[d kw,f rS m aemf a0Ekd if iH rS Nidrf ;csrf ;a&; vkyf ief ;pOf qk d if&m tul tnD ay;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm; eJ Yywf ouf NyD ; awG UqH k aqG ;aEG ;MuaMumif ;od&S d&yg w,f / tJ 'D aqG ;aEG ;yG J rS m jynf axmif pk0ef BuD ;u aemf a0Ekd if iH [m jrefrmEd kifiH&JU Nidrf;csrf ;a&; vkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m ul nD cJ hygaMumif ;? Ek dif iHu azmf aqmif aewJ h Nidrf ;csrf ;a&;vkyf ief ;pOf tm; tpdk;& tul;ta jymif ;umvtw Gif; tNyD; rowf Ekd if rnf ud k E k dif iHwumtod k if ;t0d kif ;u

pd k;&d rfylyef rI rsm;&S d aeaMumif ;? Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;tm; pm;yG J0dki f;ay: ndEIdif;aepOfumvtwGif; ajrjyif ay:vnf ; Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ouf a&muf&ef ta&;BuD ;ygaMumif ;? rd rd wkd Y taeeJ Y Nid rf ;csrf ;a&; azmf aqmifEkd if&ef enf ;vrf ;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzif h aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif; ajymMum;oGm;wmudk

owif ;pmxJ rS m zwf&wJ h tcg jynf oljynf om; wpf a,muf taeeJ Y 0rf;omtm;& axmuf cH Bud Kqkd vdkuf rdygw,f/

uRef rwk d Y&J Utrd ajrrS m Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&apvd k wJ h apwemeJ Y Ekd if iH wumu 0rf ;omvI duf vS J Bud Kqkd tm;ay;rI awG eJ Y ul nD aeMuygw,f/ uRef rwkd Y&J U wkd if;&if ;om;nD tpfud karmifES rrsm; wpf aoG ; wpf om;wnf ; cspf cif pG m vuf wG J oG m;Ekd if Muyg ap/ rwl nD wmawGud k nd ,l &ygr,f/ wl nD csuf awGud k twl wuG aygif ;pnf ;vuf wG J Mu&if ; nD G wfa&;eJ Y cspf cspf cif cif aysmf aysmf&Tif&T if vuf a&wpfjyif wnf ; a&S ;uxuf yd k cspfEkd if MuygapaMumif;/

qef Yusif qE jyrnfud k pd k;&d rf onf h rnf ok d Y rQ rvkyf&J rud kif&Jjzpf aeonf h tajctae Mum;xJ wG if od rf od rfarGUarG U rQrQww&Sd&ef vdkygonf/

onf rSm pD;yGm;a &;wuodkvf tjzpf jzpf xG ef;csdef rS p aemif vmrnf h tES pf 50 wG if vl i,f abm*aA'ynm&S if rsm; MuH KawG U&rnf h pd ef ac:rI tcsKd Ujzpf

cifarmif ndK(abm*aA') bmomjyefqd k onf

ygonf/ od kY ta&;ygaom tcsd efumvwG if if;wd kY uH taumif ;qH k;jzpf

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8/10/2019 Union Daily_6-12-2014 Newpapers Sataday.pdf

13/23

14 twG J 2? trSwf 240 (6-12-2014) pae ?HEALTH

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