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va 32 NO 4, OCT 1992 NeSl Newsletter NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STANDARDS LABORATORIES PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE NEW PARADIGMS .... INTO THE FUTURE My last three President's Me sag s dealt with Paradigm 'hirrs -- the nee d 1O change the patterns, models, s tanda rds or rules that arc the established processes defining the ways things have bee n done. In the oper tion of a metrology lab, an entire company or a go ernmc nt agency (in any part of the world) - changes arc neede d to more effectively compere in a rrowin rlobal m arket. aking a para digm shift however, does not Impl thai the re ar 110 rules. er I gist know more than anyone thai procedure s must be followed, proper standards sed an d ong ing r suits analyzed car efully, in order [ kno where Yo' have een no wh re we ar going. Mak in g a paradigm hifr therefore implies tha there arc 1ll!1I' paradigms. Doing things IJ III hav value added to the end re 'ult h wCV P should be, key ingredient. CS 's new p rudigms arc taking shape. A new organization structure begins in 1993 ( 'he ew NCS )rgnni:1lI1ionlll Structure. " NCSL Newsletter, Vol. 3 • No . 2, Apr. 1992: page 10). The TQM ommi nee on Cali bration System Re quirements is well 0 the way to havin a single .S. Stan da rd for Calibration Systems Re quirements, It should be recognized by all .S. Gover en t age ncies, in addition to being t he U.S basis for in ternat ional voluntary laborat ry accreditation Robert R. Smith recognition. There pp ears to be positive movement and aultudcs to have NI ST as well as me trology labs in the U.S. ado pt an ISO Gui de on the Exp resslor of ncertairuy in ivIcasuremcnt that will begin to pr duce II consistent language to help harm onlzanon of mea urcments within the U.S., as well as with the rest of the world. A new NCS video sh ould be rea dy in the nea r futur e. IS tape is intended to be used to promote NCSL to prospective new members, OT to serve as a tool for existing membe r de legates to USI; within their own organlzations. The ann ual NCSL jNIS rnanagemet l meeting was held on Ju ly 31, 1992. Tn addition to the activities mentioned above, other paradigm in progress that carne fort from that meeting are: tl e formation of the [orth merican Calibration Cooperati on (NAC C) (similar in function to the WECC in Europ e); voluntary laboratory accreditation; and the international harm onization of rncasuren ems and units. Me xi co is emerging as an active partn er with the .S. in NACC, along with Canad a. I n or der 10 help this activity in ;1 positive way, CSL ha s e.! I blished a liaison with the sociarion Mexicans De Metrologia, A.C. ( MMAC). Also int roduced 31 me ·ting was a newark item proposal fro m ISO [0 cha nge he mdu trial tan dard refe rence temp erat ure from 20°C 10 23 "C for all physical dimen sions (see page 10 for mo re informatlon.) net her up r annual conference had som of it. own emerging pa radigm. In a sho of hands the re seemed to be about 25% new auen ces am ng the 657 regis tered atten dees, Sessions dealing wi h ISO 9000, he pharmaceutical industry, and pa pers that discusse gaining cus orner input 10 a Jab' peration all enjoyed full paruci HIti n, There WdS an exciting evel of activi ty in the Ut ility Industry arena and there appeared to be renewed int ere: t in I he P oleum In ustry aeti Ities. A result of people g ett ing to ether to share, orne new NCSL Sections may be emerging in pla ces like lask n and dexico Prior to the official conference there W 3S a wc ll atte nde "how 10" workshop for the Region, Section and Ar ea Coo rdinators 'he high level of activity of the Mea. urement Assurance Programs around the country, in a variety of di ciplincs, also received a great deal of interest. Thi s is esp eci Illy import an t ill light of proficiency testing that may be a po I of laboratory accreditation equircmcnts In the future. (GonfillU <I ou 30)
Transcript
  • va 32 NO 4, OCT 1992

    NeSl Newsletter NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STANDARDS LABORATORIES

    PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE

    NEW PARADIGMS .... INTO THE FUTURE My last three President's Me sag s dealt with Paradigm 'h irrs -- the need 1O change the patterns, models, standards or ru les th at arc the estab lished processes defining the ways things have been done. In the oper tion of a me trology lab , an ent ire

    comp any or a go ernmc nt agency (in any part of the wor ld) - changes arc needed to more effect ively compere in a rrowin rlobal market.

    aking a paradigm shift however, does not Impl thai the re ar 110 rules. e r I gist know more than anyone thai procedures must be followed, p roper

    standards sed an d ong ing r suits analyzed car efully, in order [ kno where Yo' have een no wh re we ar going. Making a paradigm hifr there fore implies tha there arc 1ll!1I' paradigms. Doing things IJ III hav value add ed to the end re 'ult h wCV P should be, key ingredient.

    CS 's new p rudigms arc taking shape. A new organization structure begins in 1993 ( 'he ew NCS )rgnni:1lI1ionlll Structure." NCSL Newsletter, Vol. 3 • No . 2, Apr. 1992: page 10). The TQM omminee on Calibrat ion System Requirements is well 0 the way to havin a single .S. Stan dard for Calibration Syste ms Re quirements, It should be recogniz ed by all .S. Gover en t age ncies, in addition to be ing the U.S basis for in ternational voluntary laborat ry accreditation

    Robert R. Smith recognition. There ppears to be posit ive move me nt and aultudcs to have NIST as well as me trology labs in the U.S. adopt an ISO Guide on the Exp resslor of

    ncertairuy in ivIcasuremcnt that will begin to pr duce II consiste nt langu age to help harm onlzanon of mea urcments with in the U.S., as well as with the rest of the world.

    A new NCS video sh ould be rea dy in the nea r futur e. IS tape is intended to be used to pr omote NCSL to p rospec tive new

    members, OT to serve as a tool for existing membe r de lega tes to USI; wi thin their own organlzat ions.

    The ann ual NCSL jNIS rnanagemet l meeting was held on Ju ly 31, 1992. Tn add ition to the act ivities me ntioned above, other paradigm in progress that carne for t fro m that mee ting are: tl e fo rmation of the [orth merican Ca libration Cooperation (NAC C) (similar in funct ion to the WECC in Europe); volunta ry laboratory accreditation; and the internat ional harm oniza tion of rncasuren ems and units. Mexico is emerging as an active partner with the .S. in NACC, along with Canada. I n or der 10 help this activity in ;1 positive way, CSL has e.! I b lished a liaison with the sociarion Mexicans De Met rologia, A.C. ( MMAC). Also introduced 31 IhL~ me ·ting was a newark item proposal fro m ISO [ 0 cha nge he mdu trial tandard refe rence temperatu re from 20°C 10 23 "C for all

    physical dimen sions (see page 10 for mo re informatlon.)

    nether up r annual conference had som of it. own emerging paradigm. In a sho of hands the re seemed to be about 25% new auen ces a m ng the 657 registered atten dees, Sessions dealing wi h ISO 9000, he pharm aceutical industry, an d pa pers that discusse gaining cus orner input 10 a Jab' peration all enjoyed full paruci HIti n, There WdS an exciting evel of activi ty in the Utility Indust ry arena and the re app eared to be renewed intere: t in I he P oleum In ust ry aet i Ities. A result of pe ople getting to ether to share,

    orne new NCSL Sections may be emerging in pla ces like lask n and dexico Pri or to the official conference there W 3S a wc ll atte nde "how 10" workshop for the Region, Section an d Area Coordinators

    'he high level of activity of the Mea. urement Assurance Programs a round the country, in a varie ty of di ciplincs, also received a great dea l of int erest . This is esp eci Illy import ant ill light of proficiency testing that may be a po I of laboratory accreditat ion equircmcnts In the fu ture.

    (GonfillU

  • NCSL NEWSLETTER VOL 32 NO 4, OCT 1992

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    BOARD OF REVIEWERS '

    A ntho ny Anderson

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    NEWSLETfER exp res s the views of authors and

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    or the Na tional Co nference or Standa rds Labo rato ries.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1992 WILDHACK AWARD WINNER, DR. JOE SIMMONS , 3 SCENES FROM THE 1992 ANNUAL NCSL CONFERENCE 4 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BOARD MEETING 8 NCSl 1992 CONFERENCE EVALUATION ,11 SCENES FROM THE BOARD MEETING 17 A COLLECTION OF PAPERS ON CFC PHASEOUT 18 INTERNATIONAL NEWS ,..,.., , , 22 TRAINING INFORMATION , , 24 MIL-STD-45662A 29 ORGANIZING YOUR TOM PROCESSES FOR MIDDLE-MANAGEMENT

    INVOLVEMENT , , 30 TOURING OUR MEMBER LABS, TRW SPACE & DEFENSE 31 NASA CALIBRATI N & MEASUREMENT PROCESS 35 SOMEONE YOU OUl D KNOW--DON JOHNSON, NIST 37 METROLOGY CA ENDAR 39 T E H STORY OF GIDEP 40 COMMITIEE NEWS , 42 NCSL N SNOTES , 47 NIST NEWS , , ,. 50 lIAISO S 57 SELDEN W. MC NIGHT, 1928 -1992 61 REPORTS F Ror ~ T E REGIONS 62 WELCOME TO UR NEW NCSl MEMBERS ,72 NCSL MANAGE MENT ROSTER , 73

    EDITOR'S MESSA GE··

    IMPRESSIONS FROM THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE

    It 's been [ou r years since I attended the NCSL A nn ual Confe rence, an d I

    was deligh ted to be in DC this yeaJ: We talk a for about

    communications being the iife blood oj NCSL. It is both our written Gild spoken communications which keep us connecte d, and each time

    yo u see all you r old [rien ds and associates at the confe rence, olle is reminded oj that [act.

    Some impressions:

    1) Biggest conference ever, exhib its sold our, and the highest attendence count too. A

    cautious m ood in general, but I wouldn't say somb er. Most oj the people I talked to told stories oj cutbacks and tayo ffs. A t least some oj the m etrology pGl1S oj ow ' businesses

    seemingly have not been hW1 too hard yet. In our com mittee reports, I did find a Jail' number oj resignations du e 10 cutbacks and in some cases terminations.

    But the condition reminded me oj the new version oj the old cartoon oj the suicide victim Jailing past the 10th j700l; answering the guy calling [rom the window, "How's it going?" The

    answer? "Everything's OK so Jar!" (The nell' version oj the cartoon, has the guy speaking

    into a cellular phone, with the same words. "Everything's OK so Jar,")

    In discussions with several oj our Board off icers, I came away with the assurance that our

    NCSL operational and fin ancial p lanning is conservative and taking notice oj these negative industry trends Itappening outside our control.

    2) TIre jobs we ill the m etrology business 11011' do are broadening and increasing ill

    complexity. Regulations, ISO, toxic materials problems, and a dramatically changing

    m anagem ent landscape. I fo und that many oj you are heav ily involved in TQ.M projects,

    (Co ntinued 0 11 page 56) - 2

  • WIN R1 92 W LDHACKA

    Dr. Joe D. Simm ons, NIST 1992 WifdhackAward Winner

    Dr. Joe Simmons, Chief of Calibration Programs, NIST, has received the 1992 William Wildhack Award from the National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL). The award was presented by NCSL Past President Graham Cameron on August 3, during the organization's annual conference in Washington, DC. It is presented annually to recognize outstanding contributions to th e field of metrology and measurement science, consistent with the goals and programs of NCSL.

    The award was established in 1970 in honor and recognition of William Wildhack, a long-time employee of the U.S. National Bureau of Standards. Mr. Wildhack was not only very instrumental in the founding of the NCSL, but also, through his wisdom, his leadership, his dedication and foresight, he helped shape the organization during its early formative years.

    Dr. Simmons was honored for years of contributions to the metrology industry , and his continuing central role in US and international standards committee activity. He has spent his career at the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, most recently as Chief of Office of Calibration Programs. He has been a member of the NCSL Board of Dir ectors, representing the NIST for 5 years.

    Dr. Simmons was born in Elberton, Georgia; and has also lived in Tennessee, Ohio, tile District of Columbia, and Maryland . He received his PhD in physical chemistry from Vanderbilt University in 1963. He immediately joined the US National Bureau of Standards as a Postdoctoral Research Associate. He then spent 14 years as a Research Physicist in the field of high resolution molecular spectroscopy, 2 years as Scientific Assistant to the Director of the National Measurement Laboratory, and 7 years as Deputy Director of

    the Center for Basic Standards and Chief of the Length and Mass Division. It was in the latter positions that he served as champion for an NBS-wide initiative to develop new and improved cahbration services for our NCSL community.

    His current position is responsible for coordinating and administering all of the NIST calibration services performed in some 14 different technical divisions across the Institu te. He serves as a central NIST contact point for customer questions related to.calibrat ions and measurement. Joe also collabora tes with the NIST Calibrat ion Advisory Group, which sets the priorit ies for new and improved calibration service development proj ects funded from various sources.

    Joe is an enthusiastic supporter of NCSL activities. He has served as Region 3 Coordinator, Vice-Presid ent for Industrial Technology, and the 1988 Conference Chairman. He is now NIST Representative to the Board. His major goal is to improve communications and involvement between NIST and NCSL. He has worked closely with several NCSL Committees, including Measurement Requirements, Government Affairs, Intrinsic Standards, and the new Committee on International Coordination.

    Joe' s current activity is now heavily focused on the development of a single national standard for calibration laboratories and a NIST jNVLA.P calibration labor atory accreditation program. He is also involved in the development of a North American Calibration Coop eration program to build mutual confidence between the calibration accreditation programs of Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and to interact with other regional cooperations such as the Western European Calibration Cooperation.

    Joe and his wife Patricia have two SOllS, John and James. John works for the Frederick City Police Department on a special community policing project. He will complet e his Masters Degree in Public Administration at the University of Baltimore this fall. James is an undergraduate student at the University of Maryland in the Engineering Department. Joe pursues a number of hobbies, including gardening, cooking, collecting and tinkering with old cars.

    Since the Wildhack Award was redefined in 1976, previous winners have included: Dr. Ernest Ambler, Director of the U.S. National Bureau of Standards, Doug Strain, ESI, Inc., Frank McGinnis (deceased), Sperry Corp., Jerry Hayes, U .S. Navy Metrology Engineering Ctr., Dave Mitchell, R ockwell Corp ., Dr. Forrest Harris (deceased), U.S. NBS, Dr. Churchill Eisenhart, U.S. NBS, John M. Fluke (now deceased), Jolin M. Fluke Mfg. Co., Dr. Andrew Dunn, National Research Council of Canada, Dr. Bruno Weinschel, Weinschel Engineering Co., Dean Brungart, Teledyne Systems Co., John Minck, Hewlett·Packard Co., Dr. David W. Braudaway, Sandia Corp ., Peter M. Clifford, City University, London, David Packard, Hewlett-Packard Co., and Ed Nemeroff, DatronjWavetek.

    -3

  • sc SFROM HE 1992

    Welcome to the Grand Hyatt, Washington .

    Dave Nebel, Tek, and his hard-working staff get busy stuffing

    the briefcases.

    NCSL Business Manager, Wilbur A nson, dons casual clothes to

    attack all the pre-conference registration details. Being the

    conference registrar is not the simplest way to earn your living ill

    the m onth leading up to the even t.

    Keynote Speaker; Dr. John Lyon s, Director of NIST, spells out the challenges fa ced by our worldwide m etrology com m un ity in

    the com ing years.

    NCSL President Bob Smith, Loral, kicks off the conferenc e.

    N CSL spouses and [nends gather at the (0111' buses in the

    m orning to learn more about the nation's capital and the

    surro unding countryside. - 4

  • ANNUALCONF

    HP's Dave Abell presents some practical ISO 9000 recommendations to a standing-room-only house, revealing great audience interest.

    The luncheon is also the venue for the annual NCSL Delegates meeting. This is called as a formal meeting because the nature of our non-profit trade association and by-raws requires all annual meeting of the Member Delegates.

    In spite of business conditions, this year's attendance was the highest so far.

    A t the Monday luncheon, Dr. Joe Simm ons, Chief of Calibration Programs at NIST, accepted our annual Wildliack Award (See page 3).

    - 5

    Lun cheons are great occasions to m eet others working Oil similar life work , and to hear a challenging speaker too. One speakerfrom the Smithsonian covered some NASA history[rom a technology standpoint. Another reviewed some instrument history.

    GOIy Davidson, TRW; cha irs a [orum presentation on the TQM Comm ittee.

  • !t is a little-known fact that the exhibitors [inon ce our NCSL Conference, and we thank them for their support. It must work, because the

    exhibits were sold out again this year. The exhibits slay active as the attendees come by for "breakfast" each day and coffee breaks.

    (Upper left) Barb Davis of Tektronix just hears the bad news that the [reiglu eleva/or has j ust broken down. Typical panic time on setup day. (Lower leji) The Fluke DMM custom er research survey/dice roll droll'S good crowds, and many walk away with a hi-tech. present. (Low er J1ghJ) Your intrepid N CSL Newsletter reporter is only dlinking orange jui ce (ho nest) and gets the regionai lowdown from Gil

    Uribe, USAF, San Antonio Regional Coo rdinator.

    - 6

  • ALe E

    Don Dalton, Fluke, managed the best-paper evaluatio n, a complex task at best. He anno unces the winn er as Theodore

    Doiron with the titre, "Gage Block Standards. "

    Mike Suraci, L ockheed, draws door prizes, and continues this popular annual tradition .

    At the ann ual banquet, President Bob Smith and his WIfe are

    flanked by Past-Presidents Graham Cam eron (I ) and Bill Simmons (1').

    Banquet entertain ers, A brams and Anderson, did a great job wea ving m etrology terminology into their skits. NIST, auditors,

    ISO, calibration delivery delays, MIL-STD, all took a few good

    hum ored hits.

    One skit [ormat used 10 technical terms called up from the

    aud ience. This line in a Swedish accent was one result, "Hi, I'm

    your new ISO auditor, ZENER DIODE." Clever, an d funny.

    Our elderly gentlem en, the past presidents get together for some

    self-congra tulation that they can still atten d (he conference.

    Dave Frank, U.S. Navy, and his son take a little break in the

    Grand Hyatt lo bby. All that lecture atten tion and wal/...-ing

    around the exhibits weal; one down . Official photographer, Nina Tisara, slows down IOllg enough to

    pose fo r her own portrait.

    - 7

  • TS OF NCSL GOARD ME Grand Hyatt Hotel

    Washington D.C., August 2nd, 6th & 7th , 1992

    The regular meeting of the National Conference of Standards Laboratories Board of Directors was held on August 2, 6 and 7 at the Grand Hyatt Hotel , Washington ,

    All written reports which were received are on file at the NCSL Business Office unless otherwise stated. Verbal reports are indicated.

    The President's writt en report was presented by R obert Smith. Mr. Smith informed the Board that there were 29 new memberships, most of which represented small compani es.

    TIle Executive Vice President 's written repo rt was pre sented oy James Ingram.

    The Immediate Past President's writt en report was present ed by Graham Cameron.

    The Secretary's writt en report was presented by William Doyle.

    The NIST Repr esentative's written report was presented by Dr. J oe Simmon s. Dr. Simmons requested any input s from the Board on the NIST uncert ainty analysis paper.

    Gary Davidson reported on the TQM Committee for Calibratio n Systems Requ irements. Thi s committee last met on July 21 & 22, 1992 in Scottsdale Arizon a were they reviewed and modified the proposed U.S. national standard which will be based on ISO 10012.1. Th e committee expects that this proposed standard will be accepted intern ationally in light of the minor changes mad e to the documen t.

    Mr. Davidson stated that the committee feels that the ANSIjASQC M-l document should be allowed to expire this year. NIST is moving forward in five areas for laboratory accreditation und er the NIST NAVlAP. The first area is to be DC Voltage.

    The Int ernati onal Measurement Coo rdination Committee report was present ed by Graham Came ron. Graham noted that various U.S. organizations were in receipt of an international pr op osal to change the refe rence temperatu re of mechanical & physical meas urements from 20 °C to 23 Dc. (See Slaty Of! page 10.)

    An action item was given to Graham to make a recomme ndatio n on the direction that the NCSL should take on the change to a laboratory temp erature of 23 degrees Celsius.

    The Governm ent Affairs Committee repor t was presented by Jim Ingram. Mr. Ingr am informed the Board that no action was required on the part of the NCSL in any congressional activities.

    - 8

    The Vice Pres ident of Ope rations & Marke ting report was presented by Bill Simmons.

    The Honor s and Awards Committee report was presente d by Jeff Taylor.

    The ASTM Liaison report was presented by Peter Unger. Mr. Unger requested that the NCSL submit a name of an individual to the A2LA to serve as a membe r of the Accredit ation CounciL Mr. Unger suggested someone that is presently serving on the TQM Committee for Calibration Systems Requirements.

    Gra ham Cameron presented and nominated the Nominating Committ ee's candidate, Jeff Taylor, for the two year position of Secretary, beginning 1993. Th ere being no additional nominees, the President called for a vote and Mr. Taylor was unanimously elected.

    The Vice Pres ident of Calibra tion Systems Management report was presented by William Quigley. Mr. Quigley informed the Board of the following changes;

    a. Hu gh Felger will replace Mack Van Wyk as chair of the Equipment Documentation Committee . Mack is retiring from Boeing.

    b. The Calibration In terval Committee will be chaired by Dr. H oward Castrup. Frank Butz will coordina te activity on the East Coast.

    Th e Calibra tion In tervals Committee report was presented by Frank Butz.

    The Calibration Facilities report was presented by Frank Bandy.

    Th e Measurement Assurance Committee report was presente d by Michael Cruz. The Board applauded the effor ls and accomplishments of the Me asurement Assurance Committee.

    Grah am Cameron introduced a special gues t, D on Wilson, whose topic was the Canadian quality and calibrat ion programs. (See page 22.)

    Graha m Cameron introdu ced a special guest, R oberto Ben itez, whose topic was the Mexico National Calibration Program.

    Th e Glossary and Compendium Committee report s were present ed by Woody Salyer.

  • The Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Metrology Committee report was presented by Russel L. Robertson.

    The Region 6 Coordinator report was presented by Ronnie Eubanks.

    The Region 2, Pittsburgh Section report was presented by Dr. Donald Drum.

    The Conference Management report was presented by Chester Crane.

    Mr. Crane announced that Dr. Thomas Huttemann will serve as the 1994 Conference Chair and Randall Seefeldt will serve as the 1995 Conference Chair.

    The 1992 Conference Service Manager's report was presented by Roland Vavken.

    The 1992 Conference Program report was present by Dennis Pinnecker,

    The 1992 Conference Exhibits report was presented by Dean Brungart with comments on site selection and exhibits requirements.

    The 1992 Conference Door Prizes report was presented by Michael Suraci.

    The 1992 Conference Evaluation report was presented by Don Dalton.

    The Vice President for Measurement Science & Technology report was presented by Dr. Klaus Jaeger.

    The Automatic Test & Calibration Systems Committee report was presented by Dave Nebel.

    The National Measurement Requirements Committee report was presented by Dr. Klaus Jaeger. Dr. Jaeger informed the Board that this committee will generate Lwo reports. A short report that will be released in January 1993 and the long report to be release during the first half of 1993.

    The Instrinic/Derived Standards Committee report was

    presented by Dr. Jaeger. Dr. Jaeger informed the Board that RISP-2 also contains errors and will need Lo be revised.

    The Vice President of Industrial Programs report was presented by Randall Seefeldt.

    The Utilities Committee's report was presented by Gary Shuler.

    The Medical Instrumentation Committee's report was presented by Randall Seefeldt.

    Highlights of the Board Meeting

    The Equipment Management Forum Committee's report was presented by Randall Seefeldt. This committee plans to reevaluate its progress and direction.

    The Training Resources Committee report was presented by William Sorrells.

    Gary Davidson presented a special report on the TQM Committee for Calibration Systems Requirements meeting with ANSI. There was a great deal of discussion about whether or not NCSL was still neutral regarding accreditation responsibility - government or the private sector. Gary pointed out that the direction the committee has taken so far was neutral so far in that both government and private sector are involved with the committee and both provided the same information. There seemed to be concern that any accreditation program must incorporate performance testing which is traceable to national standards as part of the design.

    There was no official Board position taken at this time . It was generally felt that any position at this time would hamper the committee in developing the single standard. More information will be required such as the pros and cons of private sector and government accreditation as well as development of the requirements of the CASE program. It may be that nONCSL official position will be appropriate.

    The International Director report was presented by David Duff.

    The Director of Regions 1 & 2 report was presented by Dr. Thomas Huttemann.

    The Director of Regions 3 & 4 report was presented by Brian Fitzpatrick.

    The Region 3 Coordinator report was presented by Tracy Harper.

    The Director of Regions 5 & 6 report was presented by Steven Stahley.

    The Director of Regions 7 & 8 report was presented by Robert Smith .

    The Director of Regions 9 & 11 report was presented by Don Dalton.

    Graham Cameron moved for 'The Canadian Region to be given the opportunity to offer a scholarship award for up to $1,000.00 Canadian for the post-graduate metrology course at Sir Stanford Flemming College." The motion carried.

    The NCSL Secretariat's report was presented by Wilbur Anson.

    James Ingram presented the Liaison Delegates reports with several being present, presenting their own. Dr. Joe Simmons was appointed as the ASQC MQD (Measurement Quality Division) Liaison Delegate.

    - 9

  • Highlights of the Board Meeting

    The Measurement Uncertainty Committee's report was presented by David Abell.

    The Multi-Media Committee's report was presented by Graham Cameron. Graham moved to "Increase the 1992 Multi Media Committee's budget from $25,000 .00 to $30,000.00 for the development of a Spanish version of the NCSL video." Motion carries without debate.

    Respectfully submitted,

    William F. Doyle 1992 NCSL Secretary

    ATTENDEES

    Mr. David Abell Mr. Wilbur Anson Mr. Franklin Bandy Mr. Norman Belecki Mr. Roberto Berritez Mr. Dean Brungart Mr. Frank Burz Mr. Graham Cameron Mr. Chester Crane Mr. Michael Cruz Mr. Donald Dalton Mr. Gary Davidson Mr . William Doyle Dr. Donald Drum Mr. L. David Duff Mr. Ronnie Eubanks Mr. Brian Fitzpatrick Ms . Georgia Harris

    Dr. Thomas Huttemann Mr. James Ingram Dr. Klaus Jaeger Mr. 1. Wade Keith Mr. John Lee

    Mr. John Miche Mr. John Minck Mr. David Nebel Mr. Herb O'Neil Mr. Dennis Pinnecker Mr. William Quigley Mr . Russel Robertson

    Mr. Kevin Ruhl Mr. Woody Salyer Ms. A. Schumacher Mr. Randall Seefeldt Mr. Gary Shuler Dr. Joe Simmons Mr. William Simmons Mr. Robert Smith Mr. William Sorrells Mr. Steve Stahley Mr . Michael Suraci Mr. Jeff Taylor Mr. Roland Vavken Mr. John Wehrmeyer

    Hewlett-Packard NCSL Business Office Unified Industries NIST

    Conductores Monterrey Teledyne Systems Co . General Electric A.E. Dept. of Natl. Defence Teledyne Microelectronics Navy Pri. Std. Lab. John fluke Mfg . Co . TRW Space & Defense Cal Center, Inc . Butler Comm. College Eli Lilly & Co. Otis Engr. Corp. Hi-Tech, Inc. NIST Eastman Kodak Co. Lockheed MSC Lockheed MSC McDonnell Douglas Corp. Telogy, Inc. Marine Instruments Hewlett Packard Tektronix, Inc. Hutchinson Tech. College Rockwell International Hughes Aircraft Co. Baxter Health Care

    TRW Space & Defense Schlumberger NIST Navy Primary Std's Lab . Duke Power Co. NIST Sverdrup Technology, Inc . Loral Aeronutronic Hewlett Packard DatronjWavetek Co. Lockheed MSC Lockheed ASC Retired Eastman Kodak Co.

    REFERENCE TEMPERATURE CHANGING?

    The ISO/TC3 Committee has added a new item of work to its operation, to study the change of their ISO Reference Temperature from 20 DC to 23 Dc.

    At the BOD meeting, Graham Cameron reported that NCSL will want to study and discuss the technical and economic resulrs from this potentially-far-reaching proposal. This would call for a change in lab reference temperatures from the traditional 20 DC to 23 Dc. Board discussion was minimal because of the tentative nature of

    the work proposal. Several of the Board members' companies had seen informal copies of the proposal and considered a few of the ramifications.

    We wanted our NCSL members to be aware that the Board is looking further into the specifics of this proposal. As more information becomes available, further actions will be assigned to one of the standing committees to disseminate the proposal and possibly take a member survey to determine the implementation impact.

    - 10

  • NCSL 1992 C NFERENCE EVALUATION by Don Dalton, Conference Evaluation Chair

    _ Olganlulion ~ a,.,lone f22j Audio Vllual 11!9 !-lot.._

    _ Food CJ EXhibit' ~ Sp"l!l.lutrl IIill Dla.log

    Figure 1 Overall Summary

    The number of people attending their first conference was high at 33%. Balancing this was the other extreme where 27% have attended five or more conferences (see Table below). TIIe conference attracts many new people while maintaining appeal to previous attendees.

    NCSL's Attended

    First Two Three Four Five or More

    - 88 42 29 31 72

    Many industry segments were represented at the conference with Government at 28% Electronic Manufacturing at 27%, and Aerospace Manufacturing at 14% (see Figure 3).

    The 1992 NCSL Workshop & Symposium or "Conference" was again very successful. Held at the Grand Hyatt hotel in Washington DC, August 2-5, 1992, the conference was evaluated by 267 attendees, down from 356 last year. Attendance was about the same as last year with 915 total and 659 registered. The Overall Conference received 104 Excellent and 141 Good scores. This Good-to-Excellent rating is also reflected in other areas of the conference. Figure 1 shows the result of adding the scores from all measured areas together.

    Conference Attendance Profile

    There is strong management representation at the conference (see Figure 2) with 41% of the people marking Management as their job function (last year was 50%). A close second is Metrologist with 30%. These two job classes encompass 71% of the responses . Quality Assurance came in third with 9%.

    1200

    1000

    800

    800

    400

    o E""ellent Average Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    Figur 2 Principal J b Function

    General Conference Ratings

    The Schedules & Organization (arrangements) are what people see first and always get lots of comments and opinions . The evaluation scores were Good-to-Excellent (see Figure 9) but it also received the most least liked comments of the conference (see Figure 5 and Comments section).

    Exhibits again this year received high marks (see Figure 13). There was a slight shift in the marks but people still rate the exhibits high.

    Hotel Accommodations received high scores with Excellent-to-Good marks (see Figure 18). The central Washington DC location got mixed reviews while the focused single facilities was liked by most.

    Food Quality slipped from last year (see Figure 12). The number of excellent scores was less than half that from last year .

    People came from all over the world to the conference. Ten percent of the evaluations were from outside the USA and 91% from the USA as shown in Figure 4.

    Electronic MIg 7~

    Non-Electronic lolfll

    Aerospace MIg 37

    Prooeoa Indue try 14:

    Government 75

    Utility ' 19

    Eduoatlon

    Independent R&D 8

    Service 4. Repair 26

    Consultant 7

    0 20 40 80 80 100

    Figure 3 Industries Represented

    Other 43 16%

    Quali ty Assuranoe 25 9%

    - 11

  • NCSL 1991 Conference Evalua tion

    F gur 4 Wh r peopl came from In the USA.

    Technical Area Ratings

    The technical sessions and presentations, including manage ment topics, are the heart of every Conference and as such get the closest and most stringent critique. The overall Technica l Presentations were rated as Good by a wide margin (see Figure 10). Th e technical areas of the conference received twice as many best liked comments (87) than any o ther area (see Figure 5). However, the technical areas also received the second highest least liked comments. Te chnical issues are important to people involved in met rology and op inions are strong.

    'This year the ratings of t e technical areas give a much different picture than last year (see Figure 6). 111 is year the m ost importan t emphasis was away from the traditional technical topics towards the changing forces effecting m trology. Las year even though ISO 9000 Comp lian ce received the highest rating for needing more coverage, Dimensional, Op tics received the highest rating being most impo rtant in 10 years. This year, in general people feel tha t ISO 9000 Compliance, Unc ertainty Determination, Labor atory A ccreditation , SPC and M etrology, L aboratory Automation and Fiber Op tics are the areas that need more emphasis in the future.

    There were several areas that were not listed on the evaluation form that people felt needed more coverage or would be most important in the future; Education, Medical Instrumentation, Statistics & Calibration. Interval and On-Site Calibration.

    There were 61 people who indicaled that they would like to be more involved iII NCS . This is a good sign of an active organization.

    Selected Quote from Comm nt

    Overall Conference; Quotes from "WhaJ you liked best": * Conference was excellent. Tim e and m oney well spent. * Continued improvement Good Job! >

    Schedules & OrganiwJion: Quotes from "Whai you liked best": '" Evaluation of each presentation . It was well organized. * Organization) exhibits, overall technical sessions. * Well organized, no waiting in lines. * Centralized location of all activities. * Smooth running schedule, time to view exhibits. * A ccessibility to sessions, exhibits, banquet, presentations. * The schedule was carried out without slippage.

    SclleJl4/es & Organiwtion: Quotes from "What you liked /east": * Couldn't attend all sessions I would have like to attend. * Parallel sessions limited attendance at all topics of interest. '" Not enough seating, especially final sessions. * Limit ed time for special interest groups. '" Having to grade speakers instead of just listening. '" Changes in schedule and failure to follow time limits.

    Exhibits: Quotes from "What you liked best": * Vie interlaced exhibit viewing and technical session schedule. '" Chance to meet and see dealerslequipment supp liers. '" Exhibits, sharing technical information. '" Getting to see new equipment. * Exhibits again were good exchanges.

    Exhibits: Quotes from "What you liked /east": '" Lack of fiber optic test equipment. * Need more vendor participation. '" Vendors didn't cover broad range of technologies as before. '" Only one exhibitor in dimensional m etrology.

    Ar range ments

    Tech Presentations ·

    Audio Visual

    Food

    Exhibi t s

    Speakers

    Interaction & Dialog

    Guest Program ~

    Banq uet

    Hotel

    o 20 40 60 80 100

    _ Li ked Best ~ Liked Least

    Figure 5 1992 - What You Liked va isliked

    - 12

  • NCSL 1991 Conference Evaluation

    General: Quotes from ''Additional Comments": * Focus on international relations of m easurements, standards. * Support provided by the NIST staff was excellent. * Good quality applications. * Good well organized N IST tour.

    Technical PresenJaJion: Quotes from "What you liked best": * Technical sessions and exchange of ideas with others. * Broad range of iri[ormation ltopics and ability to learn m ore. * Good technical seminars and ISO 9000 discussions. * Learned m ore about m etrology state-of-the-art technology. * ISO 9000 coverage was great. * Good balance of technical and ma nagement, well organized. * Good mix of technical session and excellent organization. * Paper presen tations, contacts and exchange of information. * Interfacing with peers and transfer of information. .. Addressed some of my imm ediate concerns. * Reports of national labs intercomparisons. * Biomedical papers, com mittees & discussions. * Uncertainty papers - need more. * Topics on registration and accreditation. * The Utilities Committee m eeting was great. * TQM coverage. * The new technology and ideas shared. * The renowned speakers with good. technical information. * Originality and technical contents ofpapers.

    Technical PresenJalion: Quotes from "What you liked least": * Som e sessions & presenters lacked preparation and originality. * Too many p apers from vendors not hands on lab personnel. * Som e presenters need to brush-up on the presentations.

    * A ll papers not in proceedings. * EMF was poor. * Too much ISO 9000. * Some papers were too vague, not technical. * Some paper presen ters have very poor presentation skills. * Projection screens too low. A udio insufficient. * Speakers need to wear lapel m ics.

    Technical Sesswns: Quotes from "Need more coverage": '" Education aspects of m etrology for customer an d workers. * Third party calibration lab m anagem ent. * NR C requirements. * Industrial hygiene, gas analysis SRMS etc. * Pharmaceutical issues. * Issues for small calibration labs. How effected? * Controlling noise in the laboratory. '" Medical instruments. * Metrology in com munications commercial manufacturing. * Formal training in metrology. * Laboratory facilities.

    Interaction & DiakJg: Quotes from "What you liked best": * Networking opportunities. '" The contacts made. A ll of the ISO 9000 information. * Interface with other people in the fi eld and discuss metrology. * Managerial and technical discussions. Meeting new people. * Seeing old friends. * Interaction among m etrology community. * Possibility to discuss with this 'selected' audience. * Meeting people with similar problems and concerns. * Meeting and talking to other people about m etrology.

    Electrical DC/ LF Elec tr ical RF/ uW

    agnetics, Dielects Mass, Force, Densit y

    Dimensional, Optics Acoustics, ound,Vib

    Liq uid Fl oFl wow ~==~========~ Gas -W.l_ S Auto- Measure Equlp t roduc t Qual it y- Metr TOM (Qualit y) Apps

    SPC & Metrology Lab Automation

    Lab Accredi tat ion Metrology - Mfg Test

    ISO 9 0 0 0 C ompl iance Mi lStd 4 5562A Campi

    Int'I Traceabilit y

    o 20 40 60 80 100

    1991 9 92

    Figure 6 Important oplcs

    - 13

  • NCSL 1991 Conference Evaluation

    Table 1 umber of Comments and Percent of Tota

    ITechnlcal Areas I

    Area of Inlerest Needs More Coverage

    Mos1 Importan t In 10 yoars

    Electrical DC/ LF 157 59% 12 4% 23 9%

    Electrical AFjuW 101 38% 19 7% 24 9%

    Mag net ics, Dielectrics 29 1 % 3 1% 3 1%

    Time & Frequency 147 55% 12 4% 15 6%

    Mass. Force, Density , Hard ness 115 43% 15 6% 9 3%

    Dimensional, Optics, Surfaces 115 43% 15 6% 19 7%

    Acoustics, Sound, Noise, Vibratio n 83 31% 8 3% 7 3%

    liq uid Flow - 87 33% 15 6% 14 5%

    Gas Flow 9 1 34% 17 6% 15 6%

    Tem perature Cryogenics 44 16% 4 1% 6 2%

    Temperature ; 0-1000C 140 52% 15 6% 2 1 8%

    Pyrometry ; BODC 44 16% 6 2% 4 1%

    Hum id ity, Hyg ro metry 146 55% 27 10'%0 16 6%

    Pressure, Vacuum, Lea k 137 5 1% 20 7% 20 7%

    Ionizing Rad iatio n 33 12% 6 2% 5 2%

    Medica l Instru mentation 35 13% 5 2% 5 2%

    Automated Mea suring Eq 150 56% 25 9% 23 9%

    Materials & Product Testing 35 13% 5 2% 2 1%

    Che mical Analys is 16 6% 9 3% 1 1%

    Air Po llutio n. Particle Stds 28 10% 6 2% 2 1%

    Weights & Measure 114 43% 11 4% 6 2%

    Rad iome ry & Photometry 32 12% 5 2% 4 1%

    Eleclro-Opt ics, Lasers 55 21% 15 6% 13 5%

    Fiber Opt ics 67 25% 28 100/0 25 9%

    Prod uct Quality thru Met rology 152 57% 17 6% 21 8%

    TOM (OuaUty) Applications 159 60% 3 \ 12% 40 15%

    Uncerta inty Determ inalion 173 65% 51 19% 40 15%

    SPC & Metrology 146 55% 46 17% 32 12"10

    Labo ratory Automation 146 55% 41 15% 38 14%

    Laboratory Accreditation 168 63% 41 15% 46 17%

    Metro logy In Mfg Test 88 33% 14 5% 14 5%

    180 9000 Co mpliance 165 62% 38 14% 54 20%

    Mil Std 45662A Co mpliance 147 55% 14 5% 10 4%

    VXI Applications 39 15% 14 5% 14 5%

    Workload Ma nag ement 110 41% 25 9% 21 8%

    Equ ipmen t Man agemoot 104 39% 13 5% 14 5%

    Data Managemen t 109 4 1% 11 4% 16 6%

    Intrinsic Stand ards 85 32% 14 5% 9 3%

    International Trac eab ility 111 42% 16 6% 22 8%

    - 14

  • NCSL 1991 Conference Evaluation

    Electrical DC I F Electrical RF luW

    Magnet ics, Dielects Mass, Force, Density

    Dimensional, Optics

    Acoustics, Sound,Vib

    Liquid Fl ow Gas F lo

    Auto-Measure Equ ip t Product Qua it y - Met r

    TQM (Q ali t yJ Apps Uncer t a inty Determ in

    SP C & Me rolo gy Lab Automat ion

    Lab Accreditati on Me t rology - Mfg' Tes t

    ISO 9000 Compliance MilStd 45562A Compl

    Int'l Traceabi lity

    a 10 20 30 40 50 60

    _ Needs More Coverage _ Most Important-10 yr

    Figure 7 Most Important Topics in 10 Years

    >I< Interfacing with peers and transfer of information. >I< Exchange of ideas, concepts, etc. ill a forum conducive to it.

    Location: Quotes {rom "WhaJ you liked best": >I< Convenient location, hotel and conference in same location.

    200

    >I< Accessibility to sessions, exhibits, banquet, presentations.

    Location: Quotes (rom "What you liked leasl" : >I< Site location. >I< Parking costs, food. >I< Crowded, no space to sit and relax between sessions. >I< Very unsafe feeling. Would not bring my wife. >I< Hot weather in August in Washington DC.

    Food: Quotes (rom "What you liked least": >I< Lunches, save money, get back to (he basics.

    _ 199 0 ~ 1991 E'22l1 992 >I< Food better in New Mexico. >I< Continental breakfast set-up, lack of table and chairs. Figure 8 Overall Conference

    200 - - - - - .

    _ _ 19 90 ~ 1991 E'22l 19 92

    Exce llent Good Average Below Avg Poo r Don'l Know

    Excell ent Good Average Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    1990 ~ 1991 E'22l 1992

    Excellent Good Average Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    Figure 9 Schedules & Organization Figure 10 Technical Presentations - 15

  • NCSL 1991 Conference Evaluation

    200

    160

    100

    60

    o Excellent (load A\lera~e Below AV~ Poor Don't Know

    . 11l9 0 ~ 1991 ~ 1992

    F gure 11 Au 10 Vi ual Quality

    200 . . . .

    . . • . . '" .. -

    . .

    Excellent Oood AverB~e Below AV~ Poor Don'l Know

    1990 ~ 1991 ~ 1992

    Figur 13 Exhibits

    400

    300

    200

    100

    o Excellent Good Avera~e Below Av~ Poor 0 on't Know

    1990 ~ 1991 ~ 1992

    Figure 15 Interaction & Dialog

    200 , - - - - - , _ . - - - - - _ - _ . _ . . _ . - - _ .

    - .

    Excellent Oood Avere~e Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    200

    160

    100

    50

    o Excelle nt Oood Avere~e Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    1990 ~ 1991 ~ 1992

    Figure 12 Food auality

    200

    160

    100

    60

    o Excellent Oood Ave ra~e Below Av~ Poor Don't Know

    19 90 ~ 1991 ~ 1992

    Figure 14 Keynote & Luncheon Speakers

    200

    160

    100

    o Excellent Oood Avere~e Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    • 1990 m 1991 E23 1992 Figure 16 Guest Program

    200 -

    HiO

    100

    50

    o Excellent Good Avera~e Below Avg Poor Don't Know

    .1990 m 1991 ~ 1992 • 1990 ~ 1991 ~ 1992 Figure 17 Banquet Figure 18 Hotel Accommodations

    - 16

  • OARD EETINGSC NES ROMTH

    During the BOD meeting, Ieff Taylor's ne w election as N CSL Se cretary is ann ounced. He has worked quietly and competently

    fo r years as Honors and Awards Chairman .

    R oberto B enitez Chavez of M O/1teITi:y, Mexico is flew Section

    Coordinator for that area, and Liaison to AMMAC, their

    country 's metrology association.

    Conference Chairm an Roland Vavken presents a status report Oft the Washington event and looks ahead to next year in

    A lbuquerque.

    Gary Davidson sports a "press " badge fo r /1 0 kno wn reason.

    Bet you can 't guess why Bill Doyle is under the table ? Simple. He has to set a microphone/tape recorder between fables fo r

    three days of transcribed discussions.

    More business gets transacted at the Board lun che on. Retiring (but not shy) Dean Brungan leads the discussion.

    - 17·

    Co nference Vi' Chet Crane and his wife beha ve them selves 011 the rear seat of the bus, he ading for the Board dinner. Now, Chet, this isn 't the high school band bus .

    Graham Cam eron leads the singing at the Board dinner. We

    presume the songs are about metrology and standards ?

    Gmham is all accomplished musician.

  • AC ECTION OF R ENT ARTICLES ON CFC PHASEOUT

    ACCELERATING THE PHASEOUT'" by James Brint on

    The European Commission forwarded proposals to the European Environmental Council in March that would lead to an accelerated phaseout of all ozone-depleting substances, according to Carlo Ripa de Meana, Commissioner of the Environment. Ripa also called for the development of a capture and disposal system for CFC s and related compounds within the European Community.

    Based on the work of the UNEP Techn ology and Economic Assessment Panel, the proposals suggest that production and consumption of typical CFCs, fully halogenated CFCs , halons, carbon tetrachloride and 1,1, I-trichloroethane should be

    reduced 85% by the end of 1993. A complete phaseout of these substances should occur by the end of 1995. The report also envisions limitations on the production and use of HCFCs, although these are yet to be determined.

    The Commission took this action in preparation for the fourth meeting of the Montreal Protocol parties in Copenhagen this year, where the group plans to pres s for similar cuts in the amounts mandated by the existing Pr otocol. The Commission is resp onding to evidence that the 1991 Antarctic ozone hole was as large and deep as those of 1987, 1989 and 1990. In addition, the group noted that ozone depletion continues over densely populated North American and European are as that, for the first time, significantly decreasing ozone levels have been detected at these latitudes

    during spring and summer.

    In light of NASA predictions of forthcoming Arctic ozone holes, the European Community has funded the 4.4-millionECU European Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Experiment , or EASOE. Results of this study are expected to verify the NASA pr ojections.

    Meanwhile, European nations are working interna lly to cut the use and production of ozone-depleting compounds. Germany (which pr oduces 10% of the world 's CFCs) and the Netherlands are working to completely eliminate CFCs and CFC replacement such as HCFCs by 1993, two year s ahead of the EC as a whole .

    Norway banned use, import and production CFCs on July 1, 1991, while Finland is pushing for CFC elimination by the end of 1994.

    Switzerland plans to eliminate CFC use by 1995, while Sweden ord ered a 50% cut in CFC use in 1988 and plans to phase ou t CFCs entirely by 1995 and halon compounds by the end of 1994. Almost every other country in Europe plans to abide by the Environmental Council's suggested 1995 cutoff date .

    (As we go to press, the European Parliament endorsed the 1993 deadline pr oposed by the Commission and accepted by the Environmental Council.)

    Hopes Glimmer for Environmental Summit

    The European Community'S Ripa has thr eatened to walk out of the UN Co nference on the Environment and Devel opment, scheduled for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, this June. Designed to initiate a North-South dialogue, the conference may inste ad turn into "a carnival of declarat ions" he says.

    It is believed that Ripa made th e threat in order to press the Europe an Community to adopt his accelerated CFCreduction program, as well as raise taxes on energy and resolve the controversial siting of the planned European Environment Agency.

    H owever, a key reason for his possible withdrawal, and that threatened by European Commission President Jacques Delors, is the expected refusa l of the United States to agree to limitations on its emissions of greenhouse gasses.

    On the other hand, President Bush announced in mid-March that the nation would voluntarily adopt a set of emissionslimiting measures. The limits would include not only CFCs and other ozone-depleting compounds, but also carbon dioxide. The President also announced the formation of a $75 million fund to help developing countries with global warming. Perhaps the Rio Summit will succeed after all.

    Degreasers Decrease Solvent Loss

    Designed to integrate degreasing into the assembly line of laboratory, the new K&M vapor degrea sers are covered units that incorp orate a thermoelectrically cooled condenser to contain and distill solvent vapor. The manufacturer, K&M Electronics Inc . (West Springfield, MA) , says that solvent loss is less' than 0.02lh./hr. per sq. ft . of surface area .

    In addition, the units are fairly compact and require only AC power from a standard outlet. No plumbing is need ed, and the only moving part is a cooling fan .

    The degreasers were developed by K&M to meet in-house CFC-Ioss reduction goals. The patentable systems cut

    chlorofluorocarbon losses at the company's plant by about 75% .

    According to the firm, reduced losses translate not only into reduced environmental impact but also into reduced solvent purchases. In addition , because the degreasers have a "solidstate" design and do not need refrigeration or chilled water, operating costs are reduced by about 75% compared with other degreasing systems . Thu s, the company claims that the

    "Reprinted with permissi on from CIRCUITS ASSEMBLY magazine , May 1992

    - 18

  • CFC Phaseout

    dcgreasers will pay for themselves quickly in reduced

    operating expense alone.

    More information is available from K&M at (413) 781-1350,

    FAX (413) 737-0608.

    Ozone Info On Line

    Based on an idea originally fielded at Northern Telecom

    (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) in 1990, Ozonet is a joint-industry

    cooperative program designed to make information about

    CFC alternatives available on line. The contents of Ozonet's

    database include:

    .. reports on existing and new technologies ,. published reports of research investigations

    ,. properties data on solvents and other chemicals

    .. conference and workshop proceedings

    ,. supplier information

    .. information on national and international legislation

    ,. key contacts in industry, government, industry associations,

    research institutes, nongovernmental bodies and other

    groups.

    Ozonet is said to be the only single source worldwide for

    relevant information to assist in selecting and implementing CFC alternatives. It also offers electronic mail services and "bulletin boards" through which inquirers can seek solutions

    to their problems.

    Ozonet data is available through Business Talk software

    developed by General Electric Information Services (Albany,

    NY). The interface uses icons for the sake of simplicity.

    Ozonet resides on GE's global computer network and is said

    to be accessible 95% of the time from 90% of the world's business telephones.

    Ozonet is being administered by the IPC (Lincolnwood, IL) and Comargus Data Systems (Berlin, Germany). For more

    information, contact Dave Bergmann, the IPC's director of

    technical programs, at (708) 677-2850 .

    Lam Cuts CFCs 85%

    Lam Research Corp. (Fremont, CA), which began its CFC

    reduction program in April 1989, announced in late March

    that it had reduced CFC usage to only 9,800 lbs . per year.

    That's an 85% reduction in three years. Lam was partnered

    in the effort by Du Pont Chemical (Wilmington, DE).

    The reductions were gained through hardware changes and

    procedural modifications, according to Colin Tierney, Lam's

    Vf'-Operations. The effort included conservation and the increased use of alternative cleaning methods.

    Court Upholds Du Pont

    Early in March, a federal appeals court rejected a plea by

    environmental activists that Du Pont shareholders be forced

    to vote on a proposed speed-up of the firm's phaseout of CFCs and related compounds.

    Since the Friends of the Earth lawsuit was initiated a year

    ago, Du Pont has acted twice to accelerate its phaseout, thus

    narrowing the distance between its position and that of FoE.

    According to the court, the proposal made by the FoE was so

    close to the company's revised plan that it "did not raise a

    significant policy question." As Du Pont's plan now stands,

    CFCs would be dropped by the end of 1995, as suggested by

    President Bush in February.

    ICI in Joint Venture

    Britian's ICf (London, England, U.K.) and Japan's Teijin Ltd.

    (Tokyo, Japan) have formed ICI Teijin Fluorochernicals as a

    joint venture to produce HCFCs. By 1993, the new company

    expects to produce some 5,000 tons of HCFCs yearly in a new

    plant in Hiroshima, Japan.

    Canada Reports on Ozone

    In mid-March, the Canadian government began issuing

    weekly reports on the status of the ozone layer, and

    Canadians will soon be receiving daily ones. The move is not

    so much out of concern for the ozone layer, but more out of

    fear that public alarm may be exaggerated without solid

    information. In its first report, Canada's environment

    minister, Jean Charest, stated that ozone levels above the

    country's western provinces were about 15% below the

    average for the period of 1960 to 1980 and about 5% below that average for the rest of Canada. Later this year, Canada

    also plans to begin a series of advisories on levels of

    ultraviolet radiation.

    Alpha Given Award for No-Clean Flux

    At the recent Nepcon West show, Alpha Metals Inc. (Jersey

    City, NJ) was given one of the first Milton S. Kiver Awards for outstanding products in the field of PCB manufacturing

    equipment and materials. The product cited was Alpha's

    SM351F no-clean, nonrosin halide-free flux.

    SM351F meets both the Bellcore TR-TSY-000078 and IPC

    SF·818 standard requirements for flux type L3NC for use in

    high-reliability electronic cireuits, It can be applied using

    either foam, spray or wave techniques.

    Alpha also won finalist plaques for its LR701 no-clean solder

    cream, WS605 water-soluble solder cream and Hi-Flo bar

    solder. Contact Alpha Metals for more information, (201)

    434-6778.

    As a result, Lam won the certificate of merit issued yearly by .. ,. .... ,. .... the Union Sanitary District, the agency responsible for

    pollution control in the Fremont area .

    - 19

  • CFC Phaseout

    TACKLING THE CHALLENGE OF REPLACING CFCS"

    A lternatives to harmful comp ounds begin to emelge as the electronics industry responds to legislation.

    Government plans to ph ase out chlor ofluor ocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, are spawni ng development of non-ozone-depleting compounds. But so far no universal solut ion has emerged on the horiz on. The field for CFC replacements is now wide ope n.

    The word is getting around: CFCs have becom e taboo be cause of their ozone-depleting char acteri stics. Beginning in July, automobile service stations will be required to recycle Freon, which cont ains the destru ctive CFCs. And starting in

    1995, the U.S. government will start banning the use of CFCs altoge ther.

    No wonder electro nics manufacturers are burning the midnight oil trying to devel op CFC replacements. But it is not likely that a universal CFC replacement will emerge anytim e soon , according to Wayland H olloway, market development supervisor for CFC replacements at 3M in M inneapolis. "There will be niche solutions for nich e markets," he says, suggesting that the field for CFC

    repla cements is now wide open.

    3M has just developed one of those niche solutions. The manufacturer of electronic materials, components, and chemicals recently unveiled a series of perflu orinated fluids, designated the Performance Fluids (PF). The fluids have the

    trade names PF-5050, PF-5 060, and PF-5070. The table

    compares the performance of the se fluids to two of the

    company' s CFC compounds, CFC-ll and CFC-113.

    Other than the absenc e of ozone-deple ting compounds, these fluids have similar performance charac teristics to CFC compounds. They can be used in a number of applications,

    including thermal management, particulate cleaning, and as a solvent for certain lubricants.

    The last application has so far been the str onge st; the fluid is

    used as a solvent for perfluoropolyether surfac e lubricants

    that coat magnetic hard disks to prevent disk damage an d data loss. Ac cording to 3M 's Holl oway, Hewlett-Packard , Seagate, IBM , and other makers of hard disks have eithe r already switched fr om CFC comp ounds to the new lubric ant

    or are considering doing so.

    But don' t expect 3M's new fluid to find its way into the major

    applicati on for CFCs in the electro nics industry-the cleaning of PC b oards. "Circuit boards need a high degree of hydr ocarbon solvents, and the Perform an ce Fluids just don't have en ough of them to adequa tely clean the board," says H olloway.

    "Reprinted with permission from ELECTRONIC PRODUcrS, June, 1992.

    TYP ICAL PROP RTY COM PARISON FO 3M PERFORMANC FLUIDS

    Parameter Typica l Proper ties CFC- PF- CFC- PF PF

    11 5050 113 5060 5070

    Basic F ormula CCI F C F C FCI C F CF 3 5 12 2 3 3 6 14 7 16

    Aver age Molecular

    Weight 137.4 288 187.4 338 388

    Boiling Point caC) 23.8 30 47.6 56 80 Liqu id D ensity

    (g/rnl at 25°C) 1.47 1.63 1.57 1.68 1.73 Liquid Viscosity

    (cp at 25°C) 0.42 0.65 .068 .067 0.95 Surface Tension

    (dynes/em a t 25°C) 18 9.5 19.0 12.0 13.0 Vapo r Pr essure

    (PSIA at 15°C) 17.00 11.80 6.46 4.49 1.53 Heat of Vaporization

    (caljg at boiling point)43 21 35 21 19 Solubili ty of H 0

    2 ° (ppm by wt . at 25 C) 100 7 110 10 11 Solubility of

    Fluorocarb ons High High High High High Solub ulity of

    Silicone N/A Very High Very Very Low Low Low

    Flash Point (0C) None None N one None None

    Ozone D epletion

    Potential 1.0 0.000 0.8 0.000 0.000

    CFCs also been a familiar part of the Freon refrigerant that has used in refrigera tion and air-c onditioning systems years. Rittal Ele ctronics, a Germany-base d enclosure manufacturer

    with U .S. headquarters in Springfield, OH, hopes to infiltrate

    th is la rge niche mark et by using a hydr ofluorocarbon-based

    refrigerant, designated R-134a , in place of the CFCs in a new line of enclosure air conditioners.

    Accordi ng to Rolf Schneider, pr oduct man ager of climate control products for R ittal, the cost of the new rclrigerant is higher than the CFC-based fluids it replaces. However, Ritt al will try to sell the enclosure air conditioners with the new

    re friger ant for abo ut the same price as the old ones, in an attempt to accelerate the conversion toward the cleaner compo unds.

    Besides eliminating the use of CFCs, Rittal' s new air conditioners have been designed to use a smaller compressor than their predecessors . Th e re sult: less power consumption and energy use, an addition al environmental adva ntage.

    Unfortunately, users looking to use the new refrigerant in their existing air conditioners are out of luck. That's because

    the hydrofluorocarb ons are incompatible with the lubric ants

    - 20

  • used inside the compr essors in existing air conditioners,

    according to Rittal's Schneider.

    Despite the limitations of some of the early CFC replac ements, the trend toward repl acing CFCs is expected to continue through the end of the decade . "As the market for CFCs and other chlorinated solvents evaporat es, the U.S. market for solvent replacem ents and alternatives growing," says Jo seph Castr ovilla, an analyst for Business Communications Comp any, a marketing research finn in Norwalk, CT. A study from the firm titled "Cleaning /Degreasing Solvents: Subst itution, Recycling, and Disposal" pr ojects that pr oduction of CFC compo unds will decline from about 662 million pound s in 1991 to ju st 50 million pound s by 2000.

    At the same time , the study predicts, the market for solvent repla cement s and alternatives -- which include halogenated, non-halogenated, aqueous, and semi-aqueous solvents -- will increase from $3.16 b illion in 1991 to $6.9 billion by the year 2000, a rate of 8.2% annually. Also over the same period , shipments of recycled solvent are expected to grow from $5.6 billion to over $8.8 billion.

    THIS IS A POSITIVE PROHIBITION"

    The electronics industry is well aware of President Bush's decree to eliminate the use of ozone-depleting compounds by December 31, 1995. These compo unds, including chlorofluoroca rb ons (CFCs) , halons, carb on tetrachloride and methyl chloroform, are used extensively in the electronics manufacturing industry as cleaning and drying agent s. Furthermore, this schedule is as much as four years earlier than the guid elines set in the London Amendment to the Montreal Pr otocol (six years for methyl chloroform) .

    We have rep orted , in the pages of Electronic Packaging & Production , on the many companies that either have totally elimina ted the use of CFC s or have made significant strides to curt ail their uses and meet the 1995 cutoff. Looking back at the types of companies reporting their progress -- IBM, AT&T, Mot orola, T ektronix, as examples - the vast majority are large companies with high visibility in the community.

    On the other hand, while smaller companies also are moving to rid their opera tions of ozone-depleting compounds, many are taking a lackadaisical, or wait-and-see attitude.

    It will not go away; nor is the deadline expected to be extended. The point is you will not be able to purch ase these comp ound s after D ecemb er 31, 1995.

    "Reprinted with permission from Electronic Pack aging & Production, June 1992. Copyright 1992 by Cahners Pub lishing Co, Des Plaines, IL, USA.

    CFC Phaseout

    At pr esen t, Du Pont warns there will be no "drop-in" replacement for these p roducts available in the time remaining before phase-ou t. Replacement technology must be chosen quickly because it most likely will require changes in cleaning equipment or process. To qualify a new process including solutions and equipm ent takes from six to as long as 24 months, depending on complexity. Add to that the shipping time for pr oduction equipment, delivery, installation and run- in, and there's not much time available in the remaining three and a half years, if you delay much longer.

    If your company is one of those awaiting a continu ance of the deadline, or a closing of the holes in the ozone layer along with an official rebuff of the scien tific evidence related to ozone-depleting compo unds, you may be out of business come December 31, 1995.

    Donald E. Swanso n, Edi torial Director

    - 21

  • INT PRESENTATION

    to NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STANDARDS

    LABORATORIES BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    by Mr. Don Wilson,

    Director General, Quali ty Assurance Dep artm ent of National Defence

    Ottawa, Canada Washington, D.C.

    6 August , 1992

    Good Aftern oon.

    I bring you greetings from Canada and the Departm ent of National Defence. It is an honor and pleasure for me to have

    an opportunity at last to atte nd one of your Board meetings.

    Our Department has suppo rte d NCSL for many years, believing as we do in your aims and objectives and recognizing your contribution to the field of calibration. I recall a conversation in An aheim about three years ago, when I was asked if I could commit a valued Canadian in our Department for three years to perform executive functions in NCSL. Th e affirmative response resulted in Graham Cameron becoming your Executive Vice-President, then President , and now your Past-President. May I say how proud we were to be able to accept this und ert aking, and delighted that Gr aham was available and willing to undertake this added workl oad. But not onJy did it acknowledge Gr aham 's major contributions as "your Can adian connection", but also it dem onstrated an intern ational side to your organization that is so important in these days. Quit e simply, NCSL has been good for Graham and the rest of us in DND; so also has Graham been good for NCSL.

    You will recall that we very nearly got togeth er last year when you visited Vancouver. Graham and I looked at both our calendars to see if we could pull two commitm ents closer togeth er, but to no avail. As a native of that fine city, I was quite disappoint ed to miss out on the opportunity of welcoming you to Canada and discussing curr ent issues with you. Gra ham and I then looked for anoth er opportunity and here we are .

    I would like to comment briefly on your progr am which is really doing some very exciting things in the Held of calibration. We in DND have been following the developments with considerable interest. The inform ation that app ears in your recent Committee News shows an intelligent and well-reasoned approach to standards requirements. Your initiative in seeking to become a standards-writing body is a brave one that shows you are prepared to do whatever you must to meet the customer's requirement. In addition, you are applying the principl es of Total Qu ality Man agement , something that we have found very helpful in our que st for improved means of provid ing Governm ent Quality Assurance services. But you are not doing so blindly, thus you should be able to avoid some of the

    pitfalls that are encountered when some executives say "Let's 'do' TQM". Although TQM and Continu ous Improvement are valuable principl es, it is import ant that we don't slavishly follow the pr inciples without applying the lessons learned intelligently and without recognizing that sometimes decisions must be taken without awaiting the achievement of full consensus.

    While it will take some time, NCSL has demonstrated leadership and a determination to improve the standards situation. We in Canada are just as determined as are your managers in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense to move in the directi on of commercial stand ards . We are promoting such an approac h, even for military procurement wher ever possible, both in Can ada and here with our contacts

    OASD just across the Pot omac. I note that you have been successful In pulling together variou s government and industry groups with the aim of introducing standards th at will remove the current "multiple and sometimes conflicting calibration requirements" and I commend you on your determination and your success to date. Th e multiple and somet imes conflicting requ irement s are the bane of our existence as we seek to simplify the Government QA proc ess and find ways of minimizing our input to the pr ocess, relying instead on the residual skills and competency of the defence industry. For we canno t afford wasted effort any more than can our suppliers. Duplication is a universal concern that is extremely wasteful of resources and a solution must be found - soon. What you are doing is most encouraging and it would appear that the solution is at hand . I would only add that we all must make a special effort to ensure we make maximum use of existing international standards, or be prepar ed to incorporate into our pr ograms new standards as they are develop ed. It is my view that we should only consider writing our own if there are significant shortcomings in the international document. Adoption of international standards will be the short-cut to international trad e for us all.

    It is particularly encouraging to note the very strong North American Ilavor being exhibited by your board and your members as you move to break down standards barri ers between the United Stat es, Mexico and Can ada . Your association with Canada's Nati onal Re search Council and the Stand ards Council of Can ada, along with NIST and the relevant Mexican organiza tions clearly shows your desire to "do it right, first time". Such an approa ch will be of tremendous value in a glob al market where we all must be able to compe te with no artifici al obstacles to rob our industry of those European and Pa cific Rim markets.

    In closing may I say that we in the Department of National Defence have been very hon ored to have a Canadian as your President and to have been able to make that contribution to such a dynamic and forward-l ooking organization. On behalf of all those of us who work with Graham in Can ada , may I wish you well in all your future endeavors .

    Th ank You.

    - 22

  • AMMAC Asociacion Mexicana De Metrologia, A.C.

    Ninth Annual Seminar and

    Fourth National Symposium of Metrology "In Honor of

    Ing. Jorge Z . Borbon Franco" November 11-13, 1992

    Secofi Auditorium

    Contact: A1vfMAC Liaison Delegate, R. Benitez

    1993 MEAS MENT SCIENCE CONFERENCE ANAHEIM MARRIOTT

    ANAHEIM,CA JANUARY 21-22,1993

    THEME: PROCESS IMPROVEMENT USING MEASUREMENT SCIENCE

    TECHNICAL SESSIONS TUTORIAL WORKSHOPS

    ISO 9000, M-1 & M-2 Wednesday, January 20, 1993

    InThe Decline of The Aerospace & Defense Industry Four concurrent Tutorial Workshops will be offered the Acceptable Practices for Laboratory Accreditation in day before the regular 1993 Measurement Science

    Europe Program. Each workshop will include morning and afternoon sessions, a luncheon and appropriate handouts. SPC Software in Metrology WORKSHOP A Calibration Process Improvement Using SPC "The Four Steps to Process Management" TQM For Employee Productivity WORKSHOP B Electrical MAPS "ITS-90 Temperature Scale and Temperature VXIBus Measurements"D.C. & Low Frequency WORKSHOP C RF & Microwave "Measurement & Characteristics of Frequency Standards Measurements in Time and Time Dissemination Methods"

    Dimensional MAPS WORKSHOP D

    Mass Metrology "Screw Thread Standards, Gaging and Metrology"

    Pressure & Vacuum Metrology Contact:

    Personal Safety & Environmental Metrology Measurement Science Conference

    Tracking Intrinsic Standards for Thermometry 1280 Bison Ave., Suite B9-530, Newport Beach, CA 92660

    Laser Radiometry or FAX to (714) 863-1723. BioMedical Metrology

    For more information call the Register, John Bowman at Cost Reduction Through Automation (714) 863-9031. Measurement Uncertainty

    Measurement Potpourri

    - 23

  • FORMA ION

    COAST QUALITY SYSTEM UNCERTAINTY COURSE

    25-29 Janu ary 1993, Anaheim, California, following the Measurem ent Scie nce Conference there.

    19-23 Jul y 1993, Albuquerque, New M exico, preceding the

    Annual NCSL Work sh op and Symposia ther e.

    Thi s course pr esents the methods of identifying, quantifying,

    and con trolling me asurement uncert ain ties by measurement

    pr ocess contro ls, using SPC and othe r statistical to ols, as

    called for by ISO 9004, ISO 10012, and ANSI / ASQC Ml and M2 . So me of the new sta ndar ds require that measur em ent s

    in quality assura nce, design, development , manufacturing, and

    pr oviding services be controlled as pr ocesses; other new standards call for measur ement assur ance meth ods as advan ced tools for me asur em ent pr ocess improvements. The

    pr esen ted methods are ideally suited for becomin g integ ral parts of a total quality managem en t system.

    TIle course is primarily intended for engin eer s, managers, and

    senior technicians of stan dards an d calibrati on lab orat ories and quality assuran ce . Attendees will learn to tre at measurements us p rocesses, to identify and qu antify measurem en t uncertainties due to random and systemat ic

    errors of the pr ocesses, to integrate me asurement process

    co ntrols into a quality system, and to se t up an internal

    measurement assurance pr ogram .

    Co urse Instru ctor: Rolf B. F . Schuma che r P.E ., the USA

    metrology representative to ISO and to the Am er ican ISO

    9000 sta nda rds committee s and one of th e main ar chitects of

    ISO 10012 and the correspo nd ing Amer ican Na tiona l

    Sta ndards ANSI/ASQC Ml and M2 .

    Tui tion :

    $900 per atte ndee wit h discounts for three or more . Tuition

    includes all course mat erials, including a 300 + pag es H and b ook and refr eshm ents duri ng class hours.

    Transportation, meals, and lodging m e the respon sibili ty of

    the course atte ndees . Purchase orde rs, F orm s DD-1556, or equivalent ar e welcom e. In-hou se courses ava ilable upon

    request .

    For Furt her Information :

    .. . pl ease contac t COAST Quali ty M etrology Systems, Inc ., 35 Vista del Pont o, San Clem ent e, CA 92672-3122. T el. and

    FAX numbers are bo th the same : (714) 492-6321.

    Pre-requisite: A good working kn owledge of algebr a.

    ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT ASSURANCE PROGRAMS WORKSHOP

    N ov. 16-20,1992 San Diego P rincess H otel

    San Diego, CA

    This 5-day int ensive work sh op on elect rical measurement

    assura nce provides instruction on the design and stat istical

    quality cont rol of calibra tion systems by staff of the Elec tricity and Sta tistical E ngineering Divisions of the Nation al In stitute

    of Standards und T echn ology. Participants learn how to establish and maintain rigor ous quality control pr ograms in

    th eir OW11 laboratori es to ensure the accuracy of electrical

    measur em ent s, The work shop is oriented toward qua lity contro l for d.c. voltage metr ology; however , the techniques are app licab le to ot her electrical measur ement ar eas.

    Lectures are inter mingled with computerized work shops

    where part icipants work in small gro ups to reinforc e concepts

    and und erstanding. Equipment is set up for participant s to

    ob tai n data using a calib rat io n design, and th ese data are a nalyzed in a lat er session . Procedu res for day-to-day tasks are discusse d by example to help participan ts become better problem solvers, and ample time is allowed for questions and

    discussion of pr actical measurem en t pr obl em s.

    NIST Instruct ors:

    M r. Norman Belecki, E lect ricity D ivision

    D r. Bru ce Field, E lec tricity D ivision

    Dr. Dominic Vecchi a, S ta tistical En gin eerin g Division

    (Boulde r)

    Mrs. Carroll Croarkin, Sta tistical E nginee ring Division

    Reg ist rat ion Fee:

    $1100 per person . R egistr ation fee covers an ope ning

    reception on Su nday, coffee breaks and lunches each day,

    lectur e not es and reference mat er ials consisting of: NISTI R

    90-4272, Selected Publication s for the EMAP Workshop, a

    sho rt test of measurement sta tistics; a nd NIST hand book 91, Experimental Statistics .

    Registration Information:

    Lo ri Phillips

    N atio nal In stitute of Sta nda rds and Technology

    A903 Admin istrat ion Building Gaithe rsburg, M D 20899

    Telephon e: (301) 975-3881

    FAX: (301) 926-1630

    If'I *

    - 24

  • Training Information

    DESIGNING A REQUIREMENTS DRIVEN CALIBRATION PROGRAM

    Course Description:

    This five day, forty hour course was written for those companies who :

    • Are just beginning a program ... Have an old program that has not kept pace with training

    in basic metrology .

    In addition to the actual calibration technicians and their immediate supervision and managers, the following individuals or groups should be involved in the initial three hour session of each day. (QA and Qe, Computer systems, Engineering, Any technical service group).

    Course Outline:

    Overview Topics -- Total Group - 15 hours

    Four aspects of any program (Quality, Records, Procedures, and Standards)

    Understanding terms and definitions Regulatory agencies - FDA, NRC, DOD, ISO 9000 Examples of inspections - What are they looking for? Writing your "quality standard operation procedure"

    (QSOP) Errors and Specifications Writing calibration procedures - Ref: NCSL's RP-3 Calibration intervals Ref: NCSL's RP-l Environment for the calibration lab and the process

    Ref: RP-7 Role of a computerized data base Use of personal computers as data taking devices Inside vs outside calibration agencies Use of SRMs (Standard Reference Materials) Change control and deviations Recall and reverse traceability Choices for sensor calibration Training - Five aspects or resources

    Measurement Topics - Technicians & Their Management 25 hours of Basic Instruction and Workshops

    Understanding the theory of temperature measurement Controlled environments - Relative humidity and dew

    point Controlled environments continued - Clean rooms Pressure measurements Vacuum measurements Weights and weighing Weight to volume conversions -- Micropipettes Electrical measurements (+ time and frequency) DC resistance as a reference for Temp ., RH. & DP Use of personal computers? Basic internal questions (Writing IO/OQ books) Meeting present needs -- Equipment selection

    Looking into the future - Emerging technology Communications - Internal and external networks

    Instructor:

    L. David Duff, 2851 S. Senour Road, Indianapolis, IN 46239, (317) 276-2973,FAX (317) 277-2130.

    *' •••• *' * *

    MEASUREME U CERTAINTY TRAINING COURSES

    Course Number 93U

    March 2-5, 1993 Marina Village, San Diego, CA

    Evaluating the uncertainty of measurements is a vital part of Total Quality Management (TQM). Controlling the quality of measurements is an important first step in controlling product quality. As the quality of measuring instruments continues to improve, many organizations are unable to maintain the desired 4:1 accuracy ratio which must be documented using uncertainty techniques to verify that accuracy has not been degraded. This course will provide instruction in evaluating measurement uncertainties.

    The concepts learned in this course can also be used very effectively in other situations including: design of experiments; design of measurement systems; pre-test analysis to decide if a target uncertainty can be met; selection of measuring instruments; monitoring and control of measurement systems with control charts; and providing direction on how to improve measurement systems.

    These and other uncertainty techniques will be discussed. Students will work practice problems that illustrate real world applications.

    Topics Covered (Partial):

    ... Nature of Measurement Errors • Variability of Measurements • Analyzing and Interpreting Data • Statistics; Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation, Standard

    Error • Ouantifying Random Uncertainties • Quantifying Systematic Uncertainties • Uncertainty Statements • Control Charts for Measurements • Propagation of Uncertainties • Pre-Test Uncertainty Analysis • Error Budgets • Analysis of Student Applications

    Tuition:

    The tuition for each four-day tranung course is $895 per person. The tuition includes all course materials, a comprehensive notebook and refreshments during class hours. It does not include transportation, meals or hotel accommodations.

    - 25

  • Training Information

    Measurement Technology Co., 12692 Ave. De Espuela, Poway, CA 92064-2535, (619) 451-2274.

    .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. UQUID AND GAS FLOW MEASUREMENT TRAINING

    Course Schedule:

    Liquid Flow Measurement - Feb. 2-5, 1993 Gas Flow Measurement - Feb. 8-10, 1993

    Both classes will be held from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm at the: Marina Village Conference Center 1936 Quivira Way San Diego, CA 92109

    Tuition:

    The tuition for each four-day trarrung course is $895 per person. For individuals attending both the Liquid and Gas Flow courses, the total tuition is $1395. The tuition includes all course materials, a comprehensive notebook and refreshments during the class hours.

    LIQUID FLOW MEASUREMENTS

    Course Number 9313

    Course Objectives:

    After completing this course, each student will understand the optimum selection and use of liquid flowmeters. In addition, each student will understand how density and viscosity affect liquid flowmeters; each student will also know how to calibrate liquid flowmeters using primary and secondary flow standards.

    Topics Covered (Partial):

    .. Introduction to Flow Measurement

    .. Flowmeter Theory

    .. Secondary Instruments

    .. Fluid Properties

    .. Reynolds Number Characteristics

    .. Liquid Flow Measurement Systems

    .. Fundamentals of Liquid Flowmeters, Differential/Pressure, Pilot Tube, Variable Area, Turbine, Ultrasonic, Vortex Shedding, Positive Displacement, etc.

    GAS FLOW MEASUAEMNT

    Course Number 9314

    Course Objectives:

    After Completing this course, each student will understand the optimum selection and use of gas flowmeters. In addition, each student will understand GAL Law calculation and how they apply to gas flow measurements. Each student

    will also know how to calibrate gas flowmeters using primary and secondary flow standards.

    Topics Covered (Partial)

    .. Installation Effects

    .. Flowmeter Selection

    .. Advantages and Disadvantages

    .. Primary Calibration Standards

    .. Bell Provers, Glass Tube Volume Calibrators, Computer Controlled Volume Calibrators

    .. Secondary Calibration Standards

    .. Traceability to NIST

    .. Dynamic Flow Measurements

    .. Flowmeter Maintenance

    .. Discussion of Individual Applications

    CONTAC[: Measurement Technology Company, 12620 Avenida De Espuela, Poway, CA 92064-2535. A tentative registration can be made by phone (619) 451-2274.

    Instructor:

    Mr. A.c. Catland, President of Measurement Technology Company will be the instructor for this course. Mr. Cat1and has over 35 years of experience in the design, manufacturing and marketing of measuring instruments, systems and calibration equipment. During the past fifteen years he has developed and conducted measurement training programs and provided consulting services to metrology laboratories and product testing organizations.

    THE ENGINEERING AND DYNAMICS OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS Two Short Courses

    The longest-running "Show" in measurement history repeats its annual open-registration popular offering for the 32nd year after 265 sponsored programs in 17 countries:

    The Engineering of Measurement Systems March 15-19, 1993

    The Dynamics of Measurement Systems: March 22-26,1993

    Based on the recently developed Unified Approach to tile Engineering of Measurement Systems, the programs present a new set of concepts about the design, understanding, engineering, execution, evaluation and analysis of measurement systems. The applications are to the measurement of mechanical and thermal quantities by electrical means .

    The lectures are presented at the Bachelor's Degree level although an experienced technician can absorb 75-85% of the first week's material. The courses are aimed at engineers, managers, theoretical analysts, and scientists who must specify tests, perform them or evaluate them , and who need to know the questions to ask about data validity and integrity. Faulty data looks just as believable as Valid data but the Unified

    - 26

  • Training Information

    Approach provides the diagnostic and design procedures to assure provable Valid Data, by Design and on the First Attempt.

    After all, YOU ASK THE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE FACTS -- NOT FOR ITS OPINION!

    Detailed brochure and abstract of the new Monograph on the subject, from:

    Peter Stein, Stein Engineering Services, Inc,. 5602 E. Monte

    Rosa, Phoenix, AZ 85018, tele ., and FAX: (602) 945-4603. Regi stration: $1075 one week, $1975 for both. Held at : Ramada Hotel Valley Hotel, Scottsdale, AZ. Registration list closes March 6, 1993.

    * •••••• ,..

    MEASUREMENT QUALITY CONFERENCE November 4-5, 1992 Gaithersburg, MD

    Sponsored by:

    American Society for Quality Control, Measurement Quality Division, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    Conference Description:

    The annual Measurement Quality Conference has been established to provide a forum for topics where the interests of metrology and quality professionals intersect, i.e., the quality aspects of good measurements and the measurement aspects of effective quality management.

    This rust annual Measurement Quality Conference will focus on Measurement Uncertainty, Measurement Assurance, Measurement Quality Standards, and Total Quality

    Management Case Studies. Highly qualified speakers have agreed to discuss the latest developments in these important measurement areas.

    Join us in November and register early to insure your participation. The Measurement Quality Division is growing rapidly. More than 1800 ASQC members have .joined the Division in its first year. The capacity of the NIST conference facilities is limited and hotels in the Gaithersburg area are heavily booked during the fall months.

    Registration:

    $200 per person. The registration fee includes coffee breaks, lunches, reception, and conference proceedings. In order for your name to appear on the participants list, registration must be received by Thursday, October 15, 1992. Refunds for cancellations will not be made after this date.

    Contact:

    Don Hintz, Treasurer Abbott Laboratories, Dept. 338, Building AP6C, Abbott Park, IL 60064, Phone: (708) 9378495.

    QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE LABORATORY

    Nov. 2-4, 1992 Chicago,IL Sheraton Hotel O'Hare Airport

    Through an intensive program of instruction, workshops and small group interaction, you will..•

    .. Review the development and structure of ISO Guide 25.

    .. Address topics including laboratory quality concepts, work planning, uncertainty calculations, and QC programs.

    ... Learn how to develop a quality program that works, complies with international requirements and meets your laboratory's needs, as well as how to document that program in a quality system manual.

    .. Receive a Certificate of Attendance denoting 2.0 CEUs.

    Other subjects covered:

    • The people factor - staff motivation and formal job specifications.

    ... Staff training and development programs • Laboratory accommodation and environment ... Laboratory equipment management, including calibration • Laboratory recording and reporting systems ... Test methodology and method manuals .. Purchasing control in tile laboratory

    ... Laboratory quality control, corrective action, review/audit programs

    ... Preparing a quality manual

    Who should attend?

    • Presidents and owners ... Laboratory managers

    • QC/QA Managers • Supervisors ... Senior technicians ... Chemists

    Payment:

    The fee for this 3-day Quality Management in the Lab Course is $1,195, which


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